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src/hotspot/share/opto/loopUnswitch.cpp

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   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"


  27 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  32 
  33 //================= Loop Unswitching =====================
  34 //
  35 // orig:                       transformed:
  36 //                               if (invariant-test) then
  37 //  predicate                      predicate
  38 //  loop                           loop
  39 //    stmt1                          stmt1
  40 //    if (invariant-test) then       stmt2
  41 //      stmt2                        stmt4
  42 //    else                         endloop
  43 //      stmt3                    else
  44 //    endif                        predicate [clone]
  45 //    stmt4                        loop [clone]
  46 //  endloop                          stmt1 [clone]
  47 //                                   stmt3
  48 //                                   stmt4 [clone]
  49 //                                 endloop
  50 //                               endif
  51 //
  52 // Note: the "else" clause may be empty
  53 








































  54 //------------------------------policy_unswitching-----------------------------
  55 // Return TRUE or FALSE if the loop should be unswitched
  56 // (ie. clone loop with an invariant test that does not exit the loop)
  57 bool IdealLoopTree::policy_unswitching( PhaseIdealLoop *phase ) const {
  58   if (!LoopUnswitching) {
  59     return false;
  60   }
  61   if (!_head->is_Loop()) {
  62     return false;
  63   }
  64 
  65   // If nodes are depleted, some transform has miscalculated its needs.
  66   assert(!phase->exceeding_node_budget(), "sanity");
  67 
  68   // check for vectorized loops, any unswitching was already applied
  69   if (_head->is_CountedLoop() && _head->as_CountedLoop()->is_unroll_only()) {
  70     return false;
  71   }
  72 
  73   LoopNode* head = _head->as_Loop();
  74   if (head->unswitch_count() + 1 > head->unswitch_max()) {
  75     return false;
  76   }
  77   if (phase->find_unswitching_candidate(this) == NULL) {






  78     return false;
  79   }
  80 
  81   // Too speculative if running low on nodes.
  82   return phase->may_require_nodes(est_loop_clone_sz(3, _body.size()));
  83 }
  84 
  85 //------------------------------find_unswitching_candidate-----------------------------
  86 // Find candidate "if" for unswitching
  87 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::find_unswitching_candidate(const IdealLoopTree *loop) const {
  88 
  89   // Find first invariant test that doesn't exit the loop
  90   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
  91   IfNode* unswitch_iff = NULL;
  92   Node* n = head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
  93   while (n != head) {
  94     Node* n_dom = idom(n);
  95     if (n->is_Region()) {
  96       if (n_dom->is_If()) {
  97         IfNode* iff = n_dom->as_If();
  98         if (iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
  99           BoolNode* bol = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
 100           if (bol->in(1)->is_Cmp()) {
 101             // If condition is invariant and not a loop exit,
 102             // then found reason to unswitch.
 103             if (loop->is_invariant(bol) && !loop->is_loop_exit(iff)) {
 104               unswitch_iff = iff;
 105             }
 106           }
 107         }
 108       }
 109     }
 110     n = n_dom;
 111   }














 112   return unswitch_iff;
 113 }
 114 
 115 //------------------------------do_unswitching-----------------------------
 116 // Clone loop with an invariant test (that does not exit) and
 117 // insert a clone of the test that selects which version to
 118 // execute.
 119 void PhaseIdealLoop::do_unswitching (IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new) {
 120 
 121   // Find first invariant test that doesn't exit the loop
 122   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
 123 
 124   IfNode* unswitch_iff = find_unswitching_candidate((const IdealLoopTree *)loop);
 125   assert(unswitch_iff != NULL, "should be at least one");




 126 
 127 #ifndef PRODUCT
 128   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 129     tty->print("Unswitch   %d ", head->unswitch_count()+1);
 130     loop->dump_head();
 131   }
 132 #endif
 133 
 134   // Need to revert back to normal loop
 135   if (head->is_CountedLoop() && !head->as_CountedLoop()->is_normal_loop()) {
 136     head->as_CountedLoop()->set_normal_loop();
 137   }
 138 
 139   ProjNode* proj_true = create_slow_version_of_loop(loop, old_new, unswitch_iff->Opcode(), CloneIncludesStripMined);
 140 
 141 #ifdef ASSERT
 142   Node* uniqc = proj_true->unique_ctrl_out();
 143   Node* entry = head->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 144   Node* predicate = find_predicate(entry);
 145   if (predicate != NULL) {


 151     if (n != NULL) {
 152       predicate = n;
 153       entry = skip_loop_predicates(entry);
 154     }
 155   }
 156   if (predicate != NULL && UseProfiledLoopPredicate) {
 157     entry = find_predicate(entry);
 158     if (entry != NULL) predicate = entry;
 159   }
 160   if (predicate != NULL) predicate = predicate->in(0);
 161   assert(proj_true->is_IfTrue() &&
 162          (predicate == NULL && uniqc == head && !head->is_strip_mined() ||
 163           predicate == NULL && uniqc == head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) && head->is_strip_mined() ||
 164           predicate != NULL && uniqc == predicate), "by construction");
 165 #endif
 166   // Increment unswitch count
 167   LoopNode* head_clone = old_new[head->_idx]->as_Loop();
 168   int nct = head->unswitch_count() + 1;
 169   head->set_unswitch_count(nct);
 170   head_clone->set_unswitch_count(nct);

 171 
 172   // Add test to new "if" outside of loop
 173   IfNode* invar_iff   = proj_true->in(0)->as_If();
 174   Node* invar_iff_c   = invar_iff->in(0);































 175   BoolNode* bol       = unswitch_iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
 176   invar_iff->set_req(1, bol);
 177   invar_iff->_prob    = unswitch_iff->_prob;
 178 
 179   ProjNode* proj_false = invar_iff->proj_out(0)->as_Proj();
 180 
 181   // Hoist invariant casts out of each loop to the appropriate
 182   // control projection.
 183 
 184   Node_List worklist;
 185 
 186   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = unswitch_iff->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 187     ProjNode* proj= unswitch_iff->fast_out(i)->as_Proj();
 188     // Copy to a worklist for easier manipulation
 189     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = proj->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 190       Node* use = proj->fast_out(j);
 191       if (use->Opcode() == Op_CheckCastPP && loop->is_invariant(use->in(1))) {
 192         worklist.push(use);
 193       }
 194     }
 195     ProjNode* invar_proj = invar_iff->proj_out(proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 196     while (worklist.size() > 0) {
 197       Node* use = worklist.pop();
 198       Node* nuse = use->clone();
 199       nuse->set_req(0, invar_proj);
 200       _igvn.replace_input_of(use, 1, nuse);
 201       register_new_node(nuse, invar_proj);
 202       // Same for the clone
 203       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
 204       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, 1, nuse);
 205     }
 206   }
 207 








 208   // Hardwire the control paths in the loops into if(true) and if(false)
 209   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(unswitch_iff);
 210   short_circuit_if(unswitch_iff, proj_true);
 211 
 212   IfNode* unswitch_iff_clone = old_new[unswitch_iff->_idx]->as_If();
 213   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(unswitch_iff_clone);
 214   short_circuit_if(unswitch_iff_clone, proj_false);

 215 
 216   // Reoptimize loops
 217   loop->record_for_igvn();
 218   for(int i = loop->_body.size() - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
 219     Node *n = loop->_body[i];
 220     Node *n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
 221     _igvn._worklist.push(n_clone);
 222   }
 223 
 224 #ifndef PRODUCT
 225   if (TraceLoopUnswitching) {
 226     tty->print_cr("Loop unswitching orig: %d @ %d  new: %d @ %d",
 227                   head->_idx,                unswitch_iff->_idx,
 228                   old_new[head->_idx]->_idx, unswitch_iff_clone->_idx);
 229   }
 230 #endif
 231 
 232   C->set_major_progress();
 233 }
 234 




   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  34 
  35 //================= Loop Unswitching =====================
  36 //
  37 // orig:                       transformed:
  38 //                               if (invariant-test) then
  39 //  predicate                      predicate
  40 //  loop                           loop
  41 //    stmt1                          stmt1
  42 //    if (invariant-test) then       stmt2
  43 //      stmt2                        stmt4
  44 //    else                         endloop
  45 //      stmt3                    else
  46 //    endif                        predicate [clone]
  47 //    stmt4                        loop [clone]
  48 //  endloop                          stmt1 [clone]
  49 //                                   stmt3
  50 //                                   stmt4 [clone]
  51 //                                 endloop
  52 //                               endif
  53 //
  54 // Note: the "else" clause may be empty
  55 
  56 static bool is_flattened_array_check(Node* iff, PhaseTransform* phase) {
  57   if (iff->Opcode() != Op_If) {
  58     return false;
  59   }
  60   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
  61   if (!bol->is_Bool() || bol->as_Bool()->_test._test != BoolTest::ne) {
  62     return false;
  63   }
  64   Node* cmp = bol->in(1);
  65   if (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI) {
  66     return false;
  67   }
  68   Node* cmp_in1 = cmp->in(1);
  69   Node* cmp_in2 = cmp->in(2);
  70   if ((unsigned int)cmp_in2->find_int_con(0) != Klass::_lh_array_tag_vt_value) {
  71     return false;
  72   }
  73   if (cmp_in1->Opcode() != Op_RShiftI) {
  74     return false;
  75   }
  76   Node* shift_in1 = cmp_in1->in(1);
  77   Node* shift_in2 = cmp_in1->in(2);
  78   if ((unsigned int)shift_in2->find_int_con(0) != Klass::_lh_array_tag_shift) {
  79     return false;
  80   }
  81   if (shift_in1->Opcode() != Op_LoadI) {
  82     return false;
  83   }
  84   intptr_t offset;
  85   Node* addr = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(shift_in1->in(MemNode::Address), phase, offset);
  86   if (addr == NULL || offset != in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset())) {
  87     return false;
  88   }
  89   if (!phase->type(addr)->isa_klassptr()) {
  90     return false;
  91   }
  92   
  93   return true;
  94 }
  95 
  96 //------------------------------policy_unswitching-----------------------------
  97 // Return TRUE or FALSE if the loop should be unswitched
  98 // (ie. clone loop with an invariant test that does not exit the loop)
  99 bool IdealLoopTree::policy_unswitching( PhaseIdealLoop *phase ) const {
 100   if (!LoopUnswitching) {
 101     return false;
 102   }
 103   if (!_head->is_Loop()) {
 104     return false;
 105   }
 106 
 107   // If nodes are depleted, some transform has miscalculated its needs.
 108   assert(!phase->exceeding_node_budget(), "sanity");
 109 
 110   // check for vectorized loops, any unswitching was already applied
 111   if (_head->is_CountedLoop() && _head->as_CountedLoop()->is_unroll_only()) {
 112     return false;
 113   }
 114 
 115   LoopNode* head = _head->as_Loop();
 116   if (head->unswitch_count() + 1 > head->unswitch_max()) {
 117     return false;
 118   }
 119 
 120   if (head->is_flattened_arrays()) {
 121     return false;
 122   }
 123   
 124   Node_List flattened_checks;
 125   if (phase->find_unswitching_candidate(this, flattened_checks) == NULL && flattened_checks.size() == 0) {
 126     return false;
 127   }
 128 
 129   // Too speculative if running low on nodes.
 130   return phase->may_require_nodes(est_loop_clone_sz(3, _body.size()));
 131 }
 132 
 133 //------------------------------find_unswitching_candidate-----------------------------
 134 // Find candidate "if" for unswitching
 135 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::find_unswitching_candidate(const IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& flattened_checks) const {
 136 
 137   // Find first invariant test that doesn't exit the loop
 138   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
 139   IfNode* unswitch_iff = NULL;
 140   Node* n = head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
 141   while (n != head) {
 142     Node* n_dom = idom(n);
 143     if (n->is_Region()) {
 144       if (n_dom->is_If()) {
 145         IfNode* iff = n_dom->as_If();
 146         if (iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
 147           BoolNode* bol = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
 148           if (bol->in(1)->is_Cmp()) {
 149             // If condition is invariant and not a loop exit,
 150             // then found reason to unswitch.
 151             if (loop->is_invariant(bol) && !loop->is_loop_exit(iff)) {
 152               unswitch_iff = iff;
 153             }
 154           }
 155         }
 156       }
 157     }
 158     n = n_dom;
 159   }
 160   
 161   if (unswitch_iff == NULL || is_flattened_array_check(unswitch_iff, &_igvn)) {
 162     // collect all flattened array checks
 163     for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
 164       Node* n = loop->_body.at(i);
 165       if (is_flattened_array_check(n, &_igvn) &&
 166           loop->is_invariant(n->in(1)) &&
 167           !loop->is_loop_exit(n)) {
 168         flattened_checks.push(n);
 169       }
 170     }
 171     unswitch_iff = NULL;
 172   }
 173   
 174   return unswitch_iff;
 175 }
 176 
 177 //------------------------------do_unswitching-----------------------------
 178 // Clone loop with an invariant test (that does not exit) and
 179 // insert a clone of the test that selects which version to
 180 // execute.
 181 void PhaseIdealLoop::do_unswitching (IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new) {
 182 
 183   // Find first invariant test that doesn't exit the loop
 184   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
 185 
 186   Node_List flattened_checks;
 187   IfNode* unswitch_iff = find_unswitching_candidate((const IdealLoopTree *)loop, flattened_checks);
 188   assert(unswitch_iff != NULL || flattened_checks.size() > 0, "should be at least one");
 189   if (unswitch_iff == NULL) {
 190     unswitch_iff = flattened_checks.at(0)->as_If();
 191   }
 192   
 193 #ifndef PRODUCT
 194   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 195     tty->print("Unswitch   %d ", head->unswitch_count()+1);
 196     loop->dump_head();
 197   }
 198 #endif
 199 
 200   // Need to revert back to normal loop
 201   if (head->is_CountedLoop() && !head->as_CountedLoop()->is_normal_loop()) {
 202     head->as_CountedLoop()->set_normal_loop();
 203   }
 204 
 205   ProjNode* proj_true = create_slow_version_of_loop(loop, old_new, unswitch_iff->Opcode(), CloneIncludesStripMined);
 206 
 207 #ifdef ASSERT
 208   Node* uniqc = proj_true->unique_ctrl_out();
 209   Node* entry = head->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 210   Node* predicate = find_predicate(entry);
 211   if (predicate != NULL) {


 217     if (n != NULL) {
 218       predicate = n;
 219       entry = skip_loop_predicates(entry);
 220     }
 221   }
 222   if (predicate != NULL && UseProfiledLoopPredicate) {
 223     entry = find_predicate(entry);
 224     if (entry != NULL) predicate = entry;
 225   }
 226   if (predicate != NULL) predicate = predicate->in(0);
 227   assert(proj_true->is_IfTrue() &&
 228          (predicate == NULL && uniqc == head && !head->is_strip_mined() ||
 229           predicate == NULL && uniqc == head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) && head->is_strip_mined() ||
 230           predicate != NULL && uniqc == predicate), "by construction");
 231 #endif
 232   // Increment unswitch count
 233   LoopNode* head_clone = old_new[head->_idx]->as_Loop();
 234   int nct = head->unswitch_count() + 1;
 235   head->set_unswitch_count(nct);
 236   head_clone->set_unswitch_count(nct);
 237   head_clone->mark_flattened_arrays();
 238 
 239   // Add test to new "if" outside of loop
 240   IfNode* invar_iff   = proj_true->in(0)->as_If();
 241   Node* invar_iff_c   = invar_iff->in(0);
 242   invar_iff->_prob    = unswitch_iff->_prob;
 243   if (flattened_checks.size() > 0) {
 244     // Flattened array checks are used in
 245     // Parse::array_store()/Parse::array_load() to switch between a
 246     // legacy object array access and a flattened value array
 247     // access. We want the performance impact on legacy accesses to be
 248     // as small as possible so we make 2 copies of the loops: a fast
 249     // one where all accesses are known to be legacy, a slow one where
 250     // some accesses are to flattened arrays. Flattened array checks
 251     // can be removed from the first one but not from the second one
 252     // as it can have a mix of flattened/legacy accesses.
 253     BoolNode* bol       = unswitch_iff->in(1)->clone()->as_Bool();
 254     register_new_node(bol, invar_iff->in(0));
 255     Node* cmp = bol->in(1)->clone();
 256     register_new_node(cmp, invar_iff->in(0));
 257     bol->set_req(1, cmp);
 258     Node* in1 = NULL;
 259     for (uint i = 0; i < flattened_checks.size(); i++) {
 260       Node* v = flattened_checks.at(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1);
 261       v = new AndINode(v, _igvn.intcon(Klass::_lh_array_tag_vt_value));
 262       register_new_node(v, invar_iff->in(0));
 263       if (in1 == NULL) {
 264         in1 = v;
 265       } else {
 266         in1 = new OrINode(in1, v);
 267         register_new_node(in1, invar_iff->in(0));
 268       }
 269     }
 270     cmp->set_req(1, in1);
 271     invar_iff->set_req(1, bol);
 272   } else {
 273     BoolNode* bol       = unswitch_iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
 274     invar_iff->set_req(1, bol);
 275   }
 276 
 277   ProjNode* proj_false = invar_iff->proj_out(0)->as_Proj();
 278 
 279   // Hoist invariant casts out of each loop to the appropriate
 280   // control projection.
 281 
 282   Node_List worklist;
 283 
 284   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = unswitch_iff->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 285     ProjNode* proj= unswitch_iff->fast_out(i)->as_Proj();
 286     // Copy to a worklist for easier manipulation
 287     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = proj->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 288       Node* use = proj->fast_out(j);
 289       if (use->Opcode() == Op_CheckCastPP && loop->is_invariant(use->in(1))) {
 290         worklist.push(use);
 291       }
 292     }
 293     ProjNode* invar_proj = invar_iff->proj_out(proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 294     while (worklist.size() > 0) {
 295       Node* use = worklist.pop();
 296       Node* nuse = use->clone();
 297       nuse->set_req(0, invar_proj);
 298       _igvn.replace_input_of(use, 1, nuse);
 299       register_new_node(nuse, invar_proj);
 300       // Same for the clone
 301       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
 302       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, 1, nuse);
 303     }
 304   }
 305 
 306   IfNode* unswitch_iff_clone = old_new[unswitch_iff->_idx]->as_If();
 307   if (flattened_checks.size() > 0) {
 308     for (uint i = 0; i < flattened_checks.size(); i++) {
 309       IfNode* iff = flattened_checks.at(i)->as_If();
 310       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
 311       short_circuit_if(iff, proj_true);
 312     }
 313   } else {
 314     // Hardwire the control paths in the loops into if(true) and if(false)
 315     _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(unswitch_iff);
 316     short_circuit_if(unswitch_iff, proj_true);
 317 

 318     _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(unswitch_iff_clone);
 319     short_circuit_if(unswitch_iff_clone, proj_false);
 320   }
 321 
 322   // Reoptimize loops
 323   loop->record_for_igvn();
 324   for(int i = loop->_body.size() - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
 325     Node *n = loop->_body[i];
 326     Node *n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
 327     _igvn._worklist.push(n_clone);
 328   }
 329 
 330 #ifndef PRODUCT
 331   if (TraceLoopUnswitching) {
 332     tty->print_cr("Loop unswitching orig: %d @ %d  new: %d @ %d",
 333                   head->_idx,                unswitch_iff->_idx,
 334                   old_new[head->_idx]->_idx, unswitch_iff_clone->_idx);
 335   }
 336 #endif
 337 
 338   C->set_major_progress();
 339 }
 340 


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