1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include <errno.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sys/socket.h>
  30 #include <netinet/tcp.h>        /* Defines TCP_NODELAY, needed for 2.6 */
  31 #include <netinet/in.h>
  32 #include <net/if.h>
  33 #include <netdb.h>
  34 #include <stdlib.h>
  35 #include <dlfcn.h>
  36 
  37 #ifndef _ALLBSD_SOURCE
  38 #include <values.h>
  39 #else
  40 #include <limits.h>
  41 #include <sys/param.h>
  42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  43 #ifndef MAXINT
  44 #define MAXINT INT_MAX
  45 #endif
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 #ifdef __solaris__
  49 #include <sys/sockio.h>
  50 #include <stropts.h>
  51 #include <inet/nd.h>
  52 #endif
  53 
  54 #ifdef __linux__
  55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  56 #include <net/route.h>
  57 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  58 
  59 #ifndef IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND
  60 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND      33
  61 #endif
  62 
  63 #endif
  64 
  65 #include "jni_util.h"
  66 #include "jvm.h"
  67 #include "net_util.h"
  68 
  69 #include "java_net_SocketOptions.h"
  70 
  71 /*
  72  * EXCLBIND socket options only on Solaris
  73  */
  74 #if defined(__solaris__) && !defined(TCP_EXCLBIND)
  75 #define TCP_EXCLBIND            0x21
  76 #endif
  77 #if defined(__solaris__) && !defined(UDP_EXCLBIND)
  78 #define UDP_EXCLBIND            0x0101
  79 #endif
  80 
  81 void setDefaultScopeID(JNIEnv *env, struct sockaddr *him)
  82 {
  83 #ifdef MACOSX
  84     static jclass ni_class = NULL;
  85     static jfieldID ni_defaultIndexID;
  86     if (ni_class == NULL) {
  87         jclass c = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/net/NetworkInterface");
  88         CHECK_NULL(c);
  89         c = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, c);
  90         CHECK_NULL(c);
  91         ni_defaultIndexID = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(
  92             env, c, "defaultIndex", "I");
  93         CHECK_NULL(ni_defaultIndexID);
  94         ni_class = c;
  95     }
  96     int defaultIndex;
  97     struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
  98     if (sin6->sin6_family == AF_INET6 && (sin6->sin6_scope_id == 0)) {
  99         defaultIndex = (*env)->GetStaticIntField(env, ni_class,
 100                                                  ni_defaultIndexID);
 101         sin6->sin6_scope_id = defaultIndex;
 102     }
 103 #endif
 104 }
 105 
 106 int getDefaultScopeID(JNIEnv *env) {
 107     static jclass ni_class = NULL;
 108     static jfieldID ni_defaultIndexID;
 109     if (ni_class == NULL) {
 110         jclass c = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/net/NetworkInterface");
 111         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(c, 0);
 112         c = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, c);
 113         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(c, 0);
 114         ni_defaultIndexID = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, c,
 115                                                      "defaultIndex", "I");
 116         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(ni_defaultIndexID, 0);
 117         ni_class = c;
 118     }
 119     int defaultIndex = 0;
 120     defaultIndex = (*env)->GetStaticIntField(env, ni_class,
 121                                              ni_defaultIndexID);
 122     return defaultIndex;
 123 }
 124 
 125 #ifdef __solaris__
 126 static int init_tcp_max_buf, init_udp_max_buf;
 127 static int tcp_max_buf;
 128 static int udp_max_buf;
 129 static int useExclBind = 0;
 130 
 131 /*
 132  * Get the specified parameter from the specified driver. The value
 133  * of the parameter is assumed to be an 'int'. If the parameter
 134  * cannot be obtained return -1
 135  */
 136 int net_getParam(char *driver, char *param)
 137 {
 138     struct strioctl stri;
 139     char buf [64];
 140     int s;
 141     int value;
 142 
 143     s = open (driver, O_RDWR);
 144     if (s < 0) {
 145         return -1;
 146     }
 147     strncpy (buf, param, sizeof(buf));
 148     stri.ic_cmd = ND_GET;
 149     stri.ic_timout = 0;
 150     stri.ic_dp = buf;
 151     stri.ic_len = sizeof(buf);
 152     if (ioctl (s, I_STR, &stri) < 0) {
 153         value = -1;
 154     } else {
 155         value = atoi(buf);
 156     }
 157     close (s);
 158     return value;
 159 }
 160 
 161 /*
 162  * Iterative way to find the max value that SO_SNDBUF or SO_RCVBUF
 163  * for Solaris versions that do not support the ioctl() in net_getParam().
 164  * Ugly, but only called once (for each sotype).
 165  *
 166  * As an optimization, we make a guess using the default values for Solaris
 167  * assuming they haven't been modified with ndd.
 168  */
 169 
 170 #define MAX_TCP_GUESS 1024 * 1024
 171 #define MAX_UDP_GUESS 2 * 1024 * 1024
 172 
 173 #define FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS if (errno != ENOBUFS) return -1
 174 
 175 static int findMaxBuf(int fd, int opt, int sotype) {
 176     int a = 0;
 177     int b = MAXINT;
 178     int initial_guess;
 179     int limit = -1;
 180 
 181     if (sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
 182         initial_guess = MAX_UDP_GUESS;
 183     } else {
 184         initial_guess = MAX_TCP_GUESS;
 185     }
 186 
 187     if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &initial_guess, sizeof(int)) == 0) {
 188         initial_guess++;
 189         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &initial_guess,sizeof(int)) < 0) {
 190             FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS;
 191             return initial_guess - 1;
 192         }
 193         a = initial_guess;
 194     } else {
 195         FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS;
 196         b = initial_guess - 1;
 197     }
 198     do {
 199         int mid = a + (b-a)/2;
 200         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &mid, sizeof(int)) == 0) {
 201             limit = mid;
 202             a = mid + 1;
 203         } else {
 204             FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS;
 205             b = mid - 1;
 206         }
 207     } while (b >= a);
 208 
 209     return limit;
 210 }
 211 #endif
 212 
 213 #ifdef __linux__
 214 static int vinit = 0;
 215 static int kernelV24 = 0;
 216 static int vinit24 = 0;
 217 
 218 int kernelIsV24 () {
 219     if (!vinit24) {
 220         struct utsname sysinfo;
 221         if (uname(&sysinfo) == 0) {
 222             sysinfo.release[3] = '\0';
 223             if (strcmp(sysinfo.release, "2.4") == 0) {
 224                 kernelV24 = JNI_TRUE;
 225             }
 226         }
 227         vinit24 = 1;
 228     }
 229     return kernelV24;
 230 }
 231 
 232 int getScopeID (struct sockaddr *him) {
 233     struct sockaddr_in6 *hext = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 234     return hext->sin6_scope_id;
 235 }
 236 
 237 int cmpScopeID (unsigned int scope, struct sockaddr *him) {
 238     struct sockaddr_in6 *hext = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 239     return hext->sin6_scope_id == scope;
 240 }
 241 
 242 #else
 243 
 244 int getScopeID (struct sockaddr *him) {
 245     struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 246     return him6->sin6_scope_id;
 247 }
 248 
 249 int cmpScopeID (unsigned int scope, struct sockaddr *him) {
 250     struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 251     return him6->sin6_scope_id == scope;
 252 }
 253 
 254 #endif
 255 
 256 
 257 void
 258 NET_ThrowByNameWithLastError(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 259                    const char *defaultDetail) {
 260     char errmsg[255];
 261     sprintf(errmsg, "errno: %d, error: %s\n", errno, defaultDetail);
 262     JNU_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, name, errmsg);
 263 }
 264 
 265 void
 266 NET_ThrowCurrent(JNIEnv *env, char *msg) {
 267     NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, msg);
 268 }
 269 
 270 void
 271 NET_ThrowNew(JNIEnv *env, int errorNumber, char *msg) {
 272     char fullMsg[512];
 273     if (!msg) {
 274         msg = "no further information";
 275     }
 276     switch(errorNumber) {
 277     case EBADF:
 278         jio_snprintf(fullMsg, sizeof(fullMsg), "socket closed: %s", msg);
 279         JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException", fullMsg);
 280         break;
 281     case EINTR:
 282         JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVAIOPKG "InterruptedIOException", msg);
 283         break;
 284     default:
 285         errno = errorNumber;
 286         JNU_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException", msg);
 287         break;
 288     }
 289 }
 290 
 291 
 292 jfieldID
 293 NET_GetFileDescriptorID(JNIEnv *env)
 294 {
 295     jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
 296     CHECK_NULL_RETURN(cls, NULL);
 297     return (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "fd", "I");
 298 }
 299 
 300 #if defined(DONT_ENABLE_IPV6)
 301 jint  IPv6_supported()
 302 {
 303     return JNI_FALSE;
 304 }
 305 
 306 #else /* !DONT_ENABLE_IPV6 */
 307 
 308 jint  IPv6_supported()
 309 {
 310 #ifndef AF_INET6
 311     return JNI_FALSE;
 312 #endif
 313 
 314 #ifdef AF_INET6
 315     int fd;
 316     void *ipv6_fn;
 317     SOCKADDR sa;
 318     socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
 319 
 320     fd = JVM_Socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0) ;
 321     if (fd < 0) {
 322         /*
 323          *  TODO: We really cant tell since it may be an unrelated error
 324          *  for now we will assume that AF_INET6 is not available
 325          */
 326         return JNI_FALSE;
 327     }
 328 
 329     /*
 330      * If fd 0 is a socket it means we've been launched from inetd or
 331      * xinetd. If it's a socket then check the family - if it's an
 332      * IPv4 socket then we need to disable IPv6.
 333      */
 334     if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len) == 0) {
 335         struct sockaddr *saP = (struct sockaddr *)&sa;
 336         if (saP->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
 337             return JNI_FALSE;
 338         }
 339     }
 340 
 341     /**
 342      * Linux - check if any interface has an IPv6 address.
 343      * Don't need to parse the line - we just need an indication.
 344      */
 345 #ifdef __linux__
 346     {
 347         FILE *fP = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r");
 348         char buf[255];
 349         char *bufP;
 350 
 351         if (fP == NULL) {
 352             close(fd);
 353             return JNI_FALSE;
 354         }
 355         bufP = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fP);
 356         fclose(fP);
 357         if (bufP == NULL) {
 358             close(fd);
 359             return JNI_FALSE;
 360         }
 361     }
 362 #endif
 363 
 364     /**
 365      * On Solaris 8 it's possible to create INET6 sockets even
 366      * though IPv6 is not enabled on all interfaces. Thus we
 367      * query the number of IPv6 addresses to verify that IPv6
 368      * has been configured on at least one interface.
 369      *
 370      * On Linux it doesn't matter - if IPv6 is built-in the
 371      * kernel then IPv6 addresses will be bound automatically
 372      * to all interfaces.
 373      */
 374 #ifdef __solaris__
 375 
 376 #ifdef SIOCGLIFNUM
 377     {
 378         struct lifnum numifs;
 379 
 380         numifs.lifn_family = AF_INET6;
 381         numifs.lifn_flags = 0;
 382         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFNUM, (char *)&numifs) < 0) {
 383             /**
 384              * SIOCGLIFNUM failed - assume IPv6 not configured
 385              */
 386             close(fd);
 387             return JNI_FALSE;
 388         }
 389         /**
 390          * If no IPv6 addresses then return false. If count > 0
 391          * it's possible that all IPv6 addresses are "down" but
 392          * that's okay as they may be brought "up" while the
 393          * VM is running.
 394          */
 395         if (numifs.lifn_count == 0) {
 396             close(fd);
 397             return JNI_FALSE;
 398         }
 399     }
 400 #else
 401     /* SIOCGLIFNUM not defined in build environment ??? */
 402     close(fd);
 403     return JNI_FALSE;
 404 #endif
 405 
 406 #endif /* __solaris */
 407 
 408     /*
 409      *  OK we may have the stack available in the kernel,
 410      *  we should also check if the APIs are available.
 411      */
 412     ipv6_fn = JVM_FindLibraryEntry(RTLD_DEFAULT, "inet_pton");
 413     close(fd);
 414     if (ipv6_fn == NULL ) {
 415         return JNI_FALSE;
 416     } else {
 417         return JNI_TRUE;
 418     }
 419 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 420 }
 421 #endif /* DONT_ENABLE_IPV6 */
 422 
 423 void ThrowUnknownHostExceptionWithGaiError(JNIEnv *env,
 424                                            const char* hostname,
 425                                            int gai_error)
 426 {
 427     int size;
 428     char *buf;
 429     const char *format = "%s: %s";
 430     const char *error_string = gai_strerror(gai_error);
 431     if (error_string == NULL)
 432         error_string = "unknown error";
 433 
 434     size = strlen(format) + strlen(hostname) + strlen(error_string) + 2;
 435     buf = (char *) malloc(size);
 436     if (buf) {
 437         jstring s;
 438         sprintf(buf, format, hostname, error_string);
 439         s = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, buf);
 440         if (s != NULL) {
 441             jobject x = JNU_NewObjectByName(env,
 442                                             "java/net/UnknownHostException",
 443                                             "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", s);
 444             if (x != NULL)
 445                 (*env)->Throw(env, x);
 446         }
 447         free(buf);
 448     }
 449 }
 450 
 451 void
 452 NET_AllocSockaddr(struct sockaddr **him, int *len) {
 453 #ifdef AF_INET6
 454     if (ipv6_available()) {
 455         struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
 456         *him = (struct sockaddr*)him6;
 457         *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 458     } else
 459 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 460         {
 461             struct sockaddr_in *him4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 462             *him = (struct sockaddr*)him4;
 463             *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 464         }
 465 }
 466 
 467 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(AF_INET6)
 468 
 469 
 470 /* following code creates a list of addresses from the kernel
 471  * routing table that are routed via the loopback address.
 472  * We check all destination addresses against this table
 473  * and override the scope_id field to use the relevant value for "lo"
 474  * in order to work-around the Linux bug that prevents packets destined
 475  * for certain local addresses from being sent via a physical interface.
 476  */
 477 
 478 struct loopback_route {
 479     struct in6_addr addr; /* destination address */
 480     int plen; /* prefix length */
 481 };
 482 
 483 static struct loopback_route *loRoutes = 0;
 484 static int nRoutes = 0; /* number of routes */
 485 static int loRoutes_size = 16; /* initial size */
 486 static int lo_scope_id = 0;
 487 
 488 static void initLoopbackRoutes();
 489 
 490 void printAddr (struct in6_addr *addr) {
 491     int i;
 492     for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
 493         printf ("%02x", addr->s6_addr[i]);
 494     }
 495     printf ("\n");
 496 }
 497 
 498 static jboolean needsLoopbackRoute (struct in6_addr* dest_addr) {
 499     int byte_count;
 500     int extra_bits, i;
 501     struct loopback_route *ptr;
 502 
 503     if (loRoutes == 0) {
 504         initLoopbackRoutes();
 505     }
 506 
 507     for (ptr = loRoutes, i=0; i<nRoutes; i++, ptr++) {
 508         struct in6_addr *target_addr=&ptr->addr;
 509         int dest_plen = ptr->plen;
 510         byte_count = dest_plen >> 3;
 511         extra_bits = dest_plen & 0x3;
 512 
 513         if (byte_count > 0) {
 514             if (memcmp(target_addr, dest_addr, byte_count)) {
 515                 continue;  /* no match */
 516             }
 517         }
 518 
 519         if (extra_bits > 0) {
 520             unsigned char c1 = ((unsigned char *)target_addr)[byte_count];
 521             unsigned char c2 = ((unsigned char *)&dest_addr)[byte_count];
 522             unsigned char mask = 0xff << (8 - extra_bits);
 523             if ((c1 & mask) != (c2 & mask)) {
 524                 continue;
 525             }
 526         }
 527         return JNI_TRUE;
 528     }
 529     return JNI_FALSE;
 530 }
 531 
 532 
 533 static void initLoopbackRoutes() {
 534     FILE *f;
 535     char srcp[8][5];
 536     char hopp[8][5];
 537     int dest_plen, src_plen, use, refcnt, metric;
 538     unsigned long flags;
 539     char dest_str[40];
 540     struct in6_addr dest_addr;
 541     char device[16];
 542     struct loopback_route *loRoutesTemp;
 543 
 544     if (loRoutes != 0) {
 545         free (loRoutes);
 546     }
 547     loRoutes = calloc (loRoutes_size, sizeof(struct loopback_route));
 548     if (loRoutes == 0) {
 549         return;
 550     }
 551     /*
 552      * Scan /proc/net/ipv6_route looking for a matching
 553      * route.
 554      */
 555     if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/ipv6_route", "r")) == NULL) {
 556         return ;
 557     }
 558     while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
 559                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
 560                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s "
 561                      "%08x %08x %08x %08lx %8s",
 562                      dest_str, &dest_str[5], &dest_str[10], &dest_str[15],
 563                      &dest_str[20], &dest_str[25], &dest_str[30], &dest_str[35],
 564                      &dest_plen,
 565                      srcp[0], srcp[1], srcp[2], srcp[3],
 566                      srcp[4], srcp[5], srcp[6], srcp[7],
 567                      &src_plen,
 568                      hopp[0], hopp[1], hopp[2], hopp[3],
 569                      hopp[4], hopp[5], hopp[6], hopp[7],
 570                      &metric, &use, &refcnt, &flags, device) == 31) {
 571 
 572         /*
 573          * Some routes should be ignored
 574          */
 575         if ( (dest_plen < 0 || dest_plen > 128)  ||
 576              (src_plen != 0) ||
 577              (flags & (RTF_POLICY | RTF_FLOW)) ||
 578              ((flags & RTF_REJECT) && dest_plen == 0) ) {
 579             continue;
 580         }
 581 
 582         /*
 583          * Convert the destination address
 584          */
 585         dest_str[4] = ':';
 586         dest_str[9] = ':';
 587         dest_str[14] = ':';
 588         dest_str[19] = ':';
 589         dest_str[24] = ':';
 590         dest_str[29] = ':';
 591         dest_str[34] = ':';
 592         dest_str[39] = '\0';
 593 
 594         if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, dest_str, &dest_addr) < 0) {
 595             /* not an Ipv6 address */
 596             continue;
 597         }
 598         if (strcmp(device, "lo") != 0) {
 599             /* Not a loopback route */
 600             continue;
 601         } else {
 602             if (nRoutes == loRoutes_size) {
 603                 loRoutesTemp = realloc (loRoutes, loRoutes_size *
 604                                         sizeof (struct loopback_route) * 2);
 605 
 606                 if (loRoutesTemp == 0) {
 607                     free(loRoutes);
 608                     fclose (f);
 609                     return;
 610                 }
 611                 loRoutes=loRoutesTemp;
 612                 loRoutes_size *= 2;
 613             }
 614             memcpy (&loRoutes[nRoutes].addr,&dest_addr,sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 615             loRoutes[nRoutes].plen = dest_plen;
 616             nRoutes ++;
 617         }
 618     }
 619 
 620     fclose (f);
 621     {
 622         /* now find the scope_id for "lo" */
 623 
 624         char devname[21];
 625         char addr6p[8][5];
 626         int plen, scope, dad_status, if_idx;
 627 
 628         if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r")) != NULL) {
 629             while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %08x %02x %02x %02x %20s\n",
 630                       addr6p[0], addr6p[1], addr6p[2], addr6p[3],
 631                       addr6p[4], addr6p[5], addr6p[6], addr6p[7],
 632                   &if_idx, &plen, &scope, &dad_status, devname) == 13) {
 633 
 634                 if (strcmp(devname, "lo") == 0) {
 635                     /*
 636                      * Found - so just return the index
 637                      */
 638                     fclose(f);
 639                     lo_scope_id = if_idx;
 640                     return;
 641                 }
 642             }
 643             fclose(f);
 644         }
 645     }
 646 }
 647 
 648 /*
 649  * Following is used for binding to local addresses. Equivalent
 650  * to code above, for bind().
 651  */
 652 
 653 struct localinterface {
 654     int index;
 655     char localaddr [16];
 656 };
 657 
 658 static struct localinterface *localifs = 0;
 659 static int localifsSize = 0;    /* size of array */
 660 static int nifs = 0;            /* number of entries used in array */
 661 
 662 /* not thread safe: make sure called once from one thread */
 663 
 664 static void initLocalIfs () {
 665     FILE *f;
 666     unsigned char staddr [16];
 667     char ifname [33];
 668     struct localinterface *lif=0;
 669     int index, x1, x2, x3;
 670     unsigned int u0,u1,u2,u3,u4,u5,u6,u7,u8,u9,ua,ub,uc,ud,ue,uf;
 671 
 672     if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r")) == NULL) {
 673         return ;
 674     }
 675     while (fscanf (f, "%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x "
 676                 "%d %x %x %x %32s",&u0,&u1,&u2,&u3,&u4,&u5,&u6,&u7,
 677                 &u8,&u9,&ua,&ub,&uc,&ud,&ue,&uf,
 678                 &index, &x1, &x2, &x3, ifname) == 21) {
 679         staddr[0] = (unsigned char)u0;
 680         staddr[1] = (unsigned char)u1;
 681         staddr[2] = (unsigned char)u2;
 682         staddr[3] = (unsigned char)u3;
 683         staddr[4] = (unsigned char)u4;
 684         staddr[5] = (unsigned char)u5;
 685         staddr[6] = (unsigned char)u6;
 686         staddr[7] = (unsigned char)u7;
 687         staddr[8] = (unsigned char)u8;
 688         staddr[9] = (unsigned char)u9;
 689         staddr[10] = (unsigned char)ua;
 690         staddr[11] = (unsigned char)ub;
 691         staddr[12] = (unsigned char)uc;
 692         staddr[13] = (unsigned char)ud;
 693         staddr[14] = (unsigned char)ue;
 694         staddr[15] = (unsigned char)uf;
 695         nifs ++;
 696         if (nifs > localifsSize) {
 697             localifs = (struct localinterface *) realloc (
 698                         localifs, sizeof (struct localinterface)* (localifsSize+5));
 699             if (localifs == 0) {
 700                 nifs = 0;
 701                 fclose (f);
 702                 return;
 703             }
 704             lif = localifs + localifsSize;
 705             localifsSize += 5;
 706         } else {
 707             lif ++;
 708         }
 709         memcpy (lif->localaddr, staddr, 16);
 710         lif->index = index;
 711     }
 712     fclose (f);
 713 }
 714 
 715 /* return the scope_id (interface index) of the
 716  * interface corresponding to the given address
 717  * returns 0 if no match found
 718  */
 719 
 720 static int getLocalScopeID (char *addr) {
 721     struct localinterface *lif;
 722     int i;
 723     if (localifs == 0) {
 724         initLocalIfs();
 725     }
 726     for (i=0, lif=localifs; i<nifs; i++, lif++) {
 727         if (memcmp (addr, lif->localaddr, 16) == 0) {
 728             return lif->index;
 729         }
 730     }
 731     return 0;
 732 }
 733 
 734 void platformInit () {
 735     initLoopbackRoutes();
 736     initLocalIfs();
 737 }
 738 
 739 #elif defined(_AIX)
 740 
 741 /* Initialize stubs for blocking I/O workarounds (see src/solaris/native/java/net/linux_close.c) */
 742 extern void aix_close_init();
 743 
 744 void platformInit () {
 745     aix_close_init();
 746 }
 747 
 748 #else
 749 
 750 void platformInit () {}
 751 
 752 #endif
 753 
 754 void parseExclusiveBindProperty(JNIEnv *env) {
 755 #ifdef __solaris__
 756     jstring s, flagSet;
 757     jclass iCls;
 758     jmethodID mid;
 759 
 760     s = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "sun.net.useExclusiveBind");
 761     CHECK_NULL(s);
 762     iCls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/System");
 763     CHECK_NULL(iCls);
 764     mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, iCls, "getProperty",
 765                 "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
 766     CHECK_NULL(mid);
 767     flagSet = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(env, iCls, mid, s);
 768     if (flagSet != NULL) {
 769         useExclBind = 1;
 770     }
 771 #endif
 772 }
 773 
 774 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 775 NET_EnableFastTcpLoopback(int fd) {
 776     return 0;
 777 }
 778 
 779 /* In the case of an IPv4 Inetaddress this method will return an
 780  * IPv4 mapped address where IPv6 is available and v4MappedAddress is TRUE.
 781  * Otherwise it will return a sockaddr_in structure for an IPv4 InetAddress.
 782 */
 783 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 784 NET_InetAddressToSockaddr(JNIEnv *env, jobject iaObj, int port, struct sockaddr *him,
 785                           int *len, jboolean v4MappedAddress) {
 786     jint family;
 787     family = getInetAddress_family(env, iaObj);
 788 #ifdef AF_INET6
 789     /* needs work. 1. family 2. clean up him6 etc deallocate memory */
 790     if (ipv6_available() && !(family == IPv4 && v4MappedAddress == JNI_FALSE)) {
 791         struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 792         jbyte caddr[16];
 793         jint address;
 794 
 795 
 796         if (family == IPv4) { /* will convert to IPv4-mapped address */
 797             memset((char *) caddr, 0, 16);
 798             address = getInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj);
 799             if (address == INADDR_ANY) {
 800                 /* we would always prefer IPv6 wildcard address
 801                    caddr[10] = 0xff;
 802                    caddr[11] = 0xff; */
 803             } else {
 804                 caddr[10] = 0xff;
 805                 caddr[11] = 0xff;
 806                 caddr[12] = ((address >> 24) & 0xff);
 807                 caddr[13] = ((address >> 16) & 0xff);
 808                 caddr[14] = ((address >> 8) & 0xff);
 809                 caddr[15] = (address & 0xff);
 810             }
 811         } else {
 812             getInet6Address_ipaddress(env, iaObj, (char *)caddr);
 813         }
 814         memset((char *)him6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
 815         him6->sin6_port = htons(port);
 816         memcpy((void *)&(him6->sin6_addr), caddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr) );
 817         him6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 818         *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ;
 819 
 820 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && defined(_AF_INET6)
 821 // XXXBSD: should we do something with scope id here ? see below linux comment
 822 /* MMM: Come back to this! */
 823 #endif
 824 
 825         /*
 826          * On Linux if we are connecting to a link-local address
 827          * we need to specify the interface in the scope_id (2.4 kernel only)
 828          *
 829          * If the scope was cached the we use the cached value. If not cached but
 830          * specified in the Inet6Address we use that, but we first check if the
 831          * address needs to be routed via the loopback interface. In this case,
 832          * we override the specified value with that of the loopback interface.
 833          * If no cached value exists and no value was specified by user, then
 834          * we try to determine a value from the routing table. In all these
 835          * cases the used value is cached for further use.
 836          */
 837 #ifdef __linux__
 838         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&(him6->sin6_addr))) {
 839             int cached_scope_id = 0, scope_id = 0;
 840 
 841             if (ia6_cachedscopeidID) {
 842                 cached_scope_id = (int)(*env)->GetIntField(env, iaObj, ia6_cachedscopeidID);
 843                 /* if cached value exists then use it. Otherwise, check
 844                  * if scope is set in the address.
 845                  */
 846                 if (!cached_scope_id) {
 847                     if (ia6_scopeidID) {
 848                         scope_id = getInet6Address_scopeid(env, iaObj);
 849                     }
 850                     if (scope_id != 0) {
 851                         /* check user-specified value for loopback case
 852                          * that needs to be overridden
 853                          */
 854                         if (kernelIsV24() && needsLoopbackRoute (&him6->sin6_addr)) {
 855                             cached_scope_id = lo_scope_id;
 856                             (*env)->SetIntField(env, iaObj, ia6_cachedscopeidID, cached_scope_id);
 857                         }
 858                     } else {
 859                         /*
 860                          * Otherwise consult the IPv6 routing tables to
 861                          * try determine the appropriate interface.
 862                          */
 863                         if (kernelIsV24()) {
 864                             cached_scope_id = getDefaultIPv6Interface( &(him6->sin6_addr) );
 865                         } else {
 866                             cached_scope_id = getLocalScopeID( (char *)&(him6->sin6_addr) );
 867                             if (cached_scope_id == 0) {
 868                                 cached_scope_id = getDefaultIPv6Interface( &(him6->sin6_addr) );
 869                             }
 870                         }
 871                         (*env)->SetIntField(env, iaObj, ia6_cachedscopeidID, cached_scope_id);
 872                     }
 873                 }
 874             }
 875 
 876             /*
 877              * If we have a scope_id use the extended form
 878              * of sockaddr_in6.
 879              */
 880 
 881             struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 =
 882                     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 883             him6->sin6_scope_id = cached_scope_id != 0 ?
 884                                         cached_scope_id    : scope_id;
 885             *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 886         }
 887 #else
 888         /* handle scope_id for solaris */
 889 
 890         if (family != IPv4) {
 891             if (ia6_scopeidID) {
 892                 him6->sin6_scope_id = getInet6Address_scopeid(env, iaObj);
 893             }
 894         }
 895 #endif
 896     } else
 897 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 898         {
 899             struct sockaddr_in *him4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)him;
 900             jint address;
 901             if (family == IPv6) {
 902               JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException", "Protocol family unavailable");
 903               return -1;
 904             }
 905             memset((char *) him4, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 906             address = getInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj);
 907             him4->sin_port = htons((short) port);
 908             him4->sin_addr.s_addr = (uint32_t) htonl(address);
 909             him4->sin_family = AF_INET;
 910             *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 911         }
 912     return 0;
 913 }
 914 
 915 void
 916 NET_SetTrafficClass(struct sockaddr *him, int trafficClass) {
 917 #ifdef AF_INET6
 918     if (him->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
 919         struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 920         him6->sin6_flowinfo = htonl((trafficClass & 0xff) << 20);
 921     }
 922 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 923 }
 924 
 925 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 926 NET_GetPortFromSockaddr(struct sockaddr *him) {
 927 #ifdef AF_INET6
 928     if (him->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
 929         return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6*)him)->sin6_port);
 930 
 931         } else
 932 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 933             {
 934                 return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)him)->sin_port);
 935             }
 936 }
 937 
 938 int
 939 NET_IsIPv4Mapped(jbyte* caddr) {
 940     int i;
 941     for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 942         if (caddr[i] != 0x00) {
 943             return 0; /* false */
 944         }
 945     }
 946 
 947     if (((caddr[10] & 0xff) == 0xff) && ((caddr[11] & 0xff) == 0xff)) {
 948         return 1; /* true */
 949     }
 950     return 0; /* false */
 951 }
 952 
 953 int
 954 NET_IPv4MappedToIPv4(jbyte* caddr) {
 955     return ((caddr[12] & 0xff) << 24) | ((caddr[13] & 0xff) << 16) | ((caddr[14] & 0xff) << 8)
 956         | (caddr[15] & 0xff);
 957 }
 958 
 959 int
 960 NET_IsEqual(jbyte* caddr1, jbyte* caddr2) {
 961     int i;
 962     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 963         if (caddr1[i] != caddr2[i]) {
 964             return 0; /* false */
 965         }
 966     }
 967     return 1;
 968 }
 969 
 970 int NET_IsZeroAddr(jbyte* caddr) {
 971     int i;
 972     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 973         if (caddr[i] != 0) {
 974             return 0;
 975         }
 976     }
 977     return 1;
 978 }
 979 
 980 /*
 981  * Map the Java level socket option to the platform specific
 982  * level and option name.
 983  */
 984 int
 985 NET_MapSocketOption(jint cmd, int *level, int *optname) {
 986     static struct {
 987         jint cmd;
 988         int level;
 989         int optname;
 990     } const opts[] = {
 991         { java_net_SocketOptions_TCP_NODELAY,           IPPROTO_TCP,    TCP_NODELAY },
 992         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_OOBINLINE,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_OOBINLINE },
 993         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_LINGER,             SOL_SOCKET,     SO_LINGER },
 994         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_SNDBUF,             SOL_SOCKET,     SO_SNDBUF },
 995         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_RCVBUF,             SOL_SOCKET,     SO_RCVBUF },
 996         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_KEEPALIVE,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_KEEPALIVE },
 997         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_REUSEADDR,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_REUSEADDR },
 998         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_BROADCAST,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_BROADCAST },
 999         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_TOS,                IPPROTO_IP,     IP_TOS },
1000         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF,       IPPROTO_IP,     IP_MULTICAST_IF },
1001         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF2,      IPPROTO_IP,     IP_MULTICAST_IF },
1002         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,     IPPROTO_IP,     IP_MULTICAST_LOOP },
1003     };
1004 
1005     int i;
1006 
1007 #ifdef AF_INET6
1008     if (ipv6_available()) {
1009         switch (cmd) {
1010             // Different multicast options if IPv6 is enabled
1011             case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1012             case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF2:
1013                 *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1014                 *optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_IF;
1015                 return 0;
1016 
1017             case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1018                 *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1019                 *optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1020                 return 0;
1021 #if (defined(__solaris__) || defined(MACOSX))
1022             // Map IP_TOS request to IPV6_TCLASS
1023             case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_TOS:
1024                 *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1025                 *optname = IPV6_TCLASS;
1026                 return 0;
1027 #endif
1028         }
1029     }
1030 #endif
1031 
1032     /*
1033      * Map the Java level option to the native level
1034      */
1035     for (i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(opts) / sizeof(opts[0])); i++) {
1036         if (cmd == opts[i].cmd) {
1037             *level = opts[i].level;
1038             *optname = opts[i].optname;
1039             return 0;
1040         }
1041     }
1042 
1043     /* not found */
1044     return -1;
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Determine the default interface for an IPv6 address.
1049  *
1050  * 1. Scans /proc/net/ipv6_route for a matching route
1051  *    (eg: fe80::/10 or a route for the specific address).
1052  *    This will tell us the interface to use (eg: "eth0").
1053  *
1054  * 2. Lookup /proc/net/if_inet6 to map the interface
1055  *    name to an interface index.
1056  *
1057  * Returns :-
1058  *      -1 if error
1059  *       0 if no matching interface
1060  *      >1 interface index to use for the link-local address.
1061  */
1062 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(AF_INET6)
1063 int getDefaultIPv6Interface(struct in6_addr *target_addr) {
1064     FILE *f;
1065     char srcp[8][5];
1066     char hopp[8][5];
1067     int dest_plen, src_plen, use, refcnt, metric;
1068     unsigned long flags;
1069     char dest_str[40];
1070     struct in6_addr dest_addr;
1071     char device[16];
1072     jboolean match = JNI_FALSE;
1073 
1074     /*
1075      * Scan /proc/net/ipv6_route looking for a matching
1076      * route.
1077      */
1078     if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/ipv6_route", "r")) == NULL) {
1079         return -1;
1080     }
1081     while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
1082                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
1083                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s "
1084                      "%08x %08x %08x %08lx %8s",
1085                      dest_str, &dest_str[5], &dest_str[10], &dest_str[15],
1086                      &dest_str[20], &dest_str[25], &dest_str[30], &dest_str[35],
1087                      &dest_plen,
1088                      srcp[0], srcp[1], srcp[2], srcp[3],
1089                      srcp[4], srcp[5], srcp[6], srcp[7],
1090                      &src_plen,
1091                      hopp[0], hopp[1], hopp[2], hopp[3],
1092                      hopp[4], hopp[5], hopp[6], hopp[7],
1093                      &metric, &use, &refcnt, &flags, device) == 31) {
1094 
1095         /*
1096          * Some routes should be ignored
1097          */
1098         if ( (dest_plen < 0 || dest_plen > 128)  ||
1099              (src_plen != 0) ||
1100              (flags & (RTF_POLICY | RTF_FLOW)) ||
1101              ((flags & RTF_REJECT) && dest_plen == 0) ) {
1102             continue;
1103         }
1104 
1105         /*
1106          * Convert the destination address
1107          */
1108         dest_str[4] = ':';
1109         dest_str[9] = ':';
1110         dest_str[14] = ':';
1111         dest_str[19] = ':';
1112         dest_str[24] = ':';
1113         dest_str[29] = ':';
1114         dest_str[34] = ':';
1115         dest_str[39] = '\0';
1116 
1117         if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, dest_str, &dest_addr) < 0) {
1118             /* not an Ipv6 address */
1119             continue;
1120         } else {
1121             /*
1122              * The prefix len (dest_plen) indicates the number of bits we
1123              * need to match on.
1124              *
1125              * dest_plen / 8    => number of bytes to match
1126              * dest_plen % 8    => number of additional bits to match
1127              *
1128              * eg: fe80::/10 => match 1 byte + 2 additional bits in the
1129              *                  the next byte.
1130              */
1131             int byte_count = dest_plen >> 3;
1132             int extra_bits = dest_plen & 0x3;
1133 
1134             if (byte_count > 0) {
1135                 if (memcmp(target_addr, &dest_addr, byte_count)) {
1136                     continue;  /* no match */
1137                 }
1138             }
1139 
1140             if (extra_bits > 0) {
1141                 unsigned char c1 = ((unsigned char *)target_addr)[byte_count];
1142                 unsigned char c2 = ((unsigned char *)&dest_addr)[byte_count];
1143                 unsigned char mask = 0xff << (8 - extra_bits);
1144                 if ((c1 & mask) != (c2 & mask)) {
1145                     continue;
1146                 }
1147             }
1148 
1149             /*
1150              * We have a match
1151              */
1152             match = JNI_TRUE;
1153             break;
1154         }
1155     }
1156     fclose(f);
1157 
1158     /*
1159      * If there's a match then we lookup the interface
1160      * index.
1161      */
1162     if (match) {
1163         char devname[21];
1164         char addr6p[8][5];
1165         int plen, scope, dad_status, if_idx;
1166 
1167         if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r")) != NULL) {
1168             while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %08x %02x %02x %02x %20s\n",
1169                       addr6p[0], addr6p[1], addr6p[2], addr6p[3],
1170                       addr6p[4], addr6p[5], addr6p[6], addr6p[7],
1171                   &if_idx, &plen, &scope, &dad_status, devname) == 13) {
1172 
1173                 if (strcmp(devname, device) == 0) {
1174                     /*
1175                      * Found - so just return the index
1176                      */
1177                     fclose(f);
1178                     return if_idx;
1179                 }
1180             }
1181             fclose(f);
1182         } else {
1183             /*
1184              * Couldn't open /proc/net/if_inet6
1185              */
1186             return -1;
1187         }
1188     }
1189 
1190     /*
1191      * If we get here it means we didn't there wasn't any
1192      * route or we couldn't get the index of the interface.
1193      */
1194     return 0;
1195 }
1196 #endif
1197 
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * Wrapper for getsockopt system routine - does any necessary
1201  * pre/post processing to deal with OS specific oddities :-
1202  *
1203  * On Linux the SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF values must be post-processed
1204  * to compensate for an incorrect value returned by the kernel.
1205  */
1206 int
1207 NET_GetSockOpt(int fd, int level, int opt, void *result,
1208                int *len)
1209 {
1210     int rv;
1211 
1212 #ifdef __solaris__
1213     rv = getsockopt(fd, level, opt, result, len);
1214 #else
1215     {
1216         socklen_t socklen = *len;
1217         rv = getsockopt(fd, level, opt, result, &socklen);
1218         *len = socklen;
1219     }
1220 #endif
1221 
1222     if (rv < 0) {
1223         return rv;
1224     }
1225 
1226 #ifdef __linux__
1227     /*
1228      * On Linux SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF aren't symmetric. This
1229      * stems from additional socket structures in the send
1230      * and receive buffers.
1231      */
1232     if ((level == SOL_SOCKET) && ((opt == SO_SNDBUF)
1233                                   || (opt == SO_RCVBUF))) {
1234         int n = *((int *)result);
1235         n /= 2;
1236         *((int *)result) = n;
1237     }
1238 #endif
1239 
1240 /* Workaround for Mac OS treating linger value as
1241  *  signed integer
1242  */
1243 #ifdef MACOSX
1244     if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_LINGER) {
1245         struct linger* to_cast = (struct linger*)result;
1246         to_cast->l_linger = (unsigned short)to_cast->l_linger;
1247     }
1248 #endif
1249     return rv;
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Wrapper for setsockopt system routine - performs any
1254  * necessary pre/post processing to deal with OS specific
1255  * issue :-
1256  *
1257  * On Solaris need to limit the suggested value for SO_SNDBUF
1258  * and SO_RCVBUF to the kernel configured limit
1259  *
1260  * For IP_TOS socket option need to mask off bits as this
1261  * aren't automatically masked by the kernel and results in
1262  * an error.
1263  */
1264 int
1265 NET_SetSockOpt(int fd, int level, int  opt, const void *arg,
1266                int len)
1267 {
1268 
1269 #ifndef IPTOS_TOS_MASK
1270 #define IPTOS_TOS_MASK 0x1e
1271 #endif
1272 #ifndef IPTOS_PREC_MASK
1273 #define IPTOS_PREC_MASK 0xe0
1274 #endif
1275 
1276 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
1277 #if defined(KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF)
1278     int mib[3];
1279     size_t rlen;
1280 #endif
1281 
1282     int *bufsize;
1283 
1284 #ifdef __APPLE__
1285     static int maxsockbuf = -1;
1286 #else
1287     static long maxsockbuf = -1;
1288 #endif
1289 #endif
1290 
1291     /*
1292      * IPPROTO/IP_TOS :-
1293      * 1. IPv6 on Solaris/Mac OS:
1294      *    Set the TOS OR Traffic Class value to cater for
1295      *    IPv6 and IPv4 scenarios.
1296      * 2. IPv6 on Linux: By default Linux ignores flowinfo
1297      *    field so enable IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND so that flowinfo
1298      *    will be examined. We also set the IPv4 TOS option in this case.
1299      * 3. IPv4: set socket option based on ToS and Precedence
1300      *    fields (otherwise get invalid argument)
1301      */
1302     if (level == IPPROTO_IP && opt == IP_TOS) {
1303         int *iptos;
1304 
1305 #if defined(AF_INET6) && defined(__linux__)
1306         if (ipv6_available()) {
1307             int optval = 1;
1308             if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND,
1309                            (void *)&optval, sizeof(optval)) < 0) {
1310                 return -1;
1311             }
1312            /*
1313             * Let's also set the IPV6_TCLASS flag.
1314             * Linux appears to allow both IP_TOS and IPV6_TCLASS to be set
1315             * This helps in mixed environments where IPv4 and IPv6 sockets
1316             * are connecting.
1317             */
1318            if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS,
1319                            arg, len) < 0) {
1320                 return -1;
1321             }
1322         }
1323 #endif
1324 
1325         iptos = (int *)arg;
1326         *iptos &= (IPTOS_TOS_MASK | IPTOS_PREC_MASK);
1327     }
1328 
1329     /*
1330      * SOL_SOCKET/{SO_SNDBUF,SO_RCVBUF} - On Solaris we may need to clamp
1331      * the value when it exceeds the system limit.
1332      */
1333 #ifdef __solaris__
1334     if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
1335         if (opt == SO_SNDBUF || opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1336             int sotype=0, arglen;
1337             int *bufsize, maxbuf;
1338             int ret;
1339 
1340             /* Attempt with the original size */
1341             ret = setsockopt(fd, level, opt, arg, len);
1342             if ((ret == 0) || (ret == -1 && errno != ENOBUFS))
1343                 return ret;
1344 
1345             /* Exceeded system limit so clamp and retry */
1346 
1347             arglen = sizeof(sotype);
1348             if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *)&sotype,
1349                            &arglen) < 0) {
1350                 return -1;
1351             }
1352 
1353             /*
1354              * We try to get tcp_maxbuf (and udp_max_buf) using
1355              * an ioctl() that isn't available on all versions of Solaris.
1356              * If that fails, we use the search algorithm in findMaxBuf()
1357              */
1358             if (!init_tcp_max_buf && sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
1359                 tcp_max_buf = net_getParam("/dev/tcp", "tcp_max_buf");
1360                 if (tcp_max_buf == -1) {
1361                     tcp_max_buf = findMaxBuf(fd, opt, SOCK_STREAM);
1362                     if (tcp_max_buf == -1) {
1363                         return -1;
1364                     }
1365                 }
1366                 init_tcp_max_buf = 1;
1367             } else if (!init_udp_max_buf && sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
1368                 udp_max_buf = net_getParam("/dev/udp", "udp_max_buf");
1369                 if (udp_max_buf == -1) {
1370                     udp_max_buf = findMaxBuf(fd, opt, SOCK_DGRAM);
1371                     if (udp_max_buf == -1) {
1372                         return -1;
1373                     }
1374                 }
1375                 init_udp_max_buf = 1;
1376             }
1377 
1378             maxbuf = (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) ? tcp_max_buf : udp_max_buf;
1379             bufsize = (int *)arg;
1380             if (*bufsize > maxbuf) {
1381                 *bufsize = maxbuf;
1382             }
1383         }
1384     }
1385 #endif
1386 
1387 #ifdef _AIX
1388     if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
1389         if (opt == SO_SNDBUF || opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1390             /*
1391              * Just try to set the requested size. If it fails we will leave the
1392              * socket option as is. Setting the buffer size means only a hint in
1393              * the jse2/java software layer, see javadoc. In the previous
1394              * solution the buffer has always been truncated to a length of
1395              * 0x100000 Byte, even if the technical limit has not been reached.
1396              * This kind of absolute truncation was unexpected in the jck tests.
1397              */
1398             int ret = setsockopt(fd, level, opt, arg, len);
1399             if ((ret == 0) || (ret == -1 && errno == ENOBUFS)) {
1400                 // Accept failure because of insufficient buffer memory resources.
1401                 return 0;
1402             } else {
1403                 // Deliver all other kinds of errors.
1404                 return ret;
1405             }
1406         }
1407     }
1408 #endif
1409 
1410     /*
1411      * On Linux the receive buffer is used for both socket
1412      * structures and the the packet payload. The implication
1413      * is that if SO_RCVBUF is too small then small packets
1414      * must be discarded.
1415      */
1416 #ifdef __linux__
1417     if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1418         int *bufsize = (int *)arg;
1419         if (*bufsize < 1024) {
1420             *bufsize = 1024;
1421         }
1422     }
1423 #endif
1424 
1425 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
1426     /*
1427      * SOL_SOCKET/{SO_SNDBUF,SO_RCVBUF} - On FreeBSD need to
1428      * ensure that value is <= kern.ipc.maxsockbuf as otherwise we get
1429      * an ENOBUFS error.
1430      */
1431     if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
1432         if (opt == SO_SNDBUF || opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1433 #ifdef KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF
1434             if (maxsockbuf == -1) {
1435                mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1436                mib[1] = KERN_IPC;
1437                mib[2] = KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF;
1438                rlen = sizeof(maxsockbuf);
1439                if (sysctl(mib, 3, &maxsockbuf, &rlen, NULL, 0) == -1)
1440                    maxsockbuf = 1024;
1441 
1442 #if 1
1443                /* XXXBSD: This is a hack to workaround mb_max/mb_max_adj
1444                   problem.  It should be removed when kern.ipc.maxsockbuf
1445                   will be real value. */
1446                maxsockbuf = (maxsockbuf/5)*4;
1447 #endif
1448            }
1449 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
1450            maxsockbuf = SB_MAX;
1451 #else
1452            maxsockbuf = 64 * 1024;      /* XXX: NetBSD */
1453 #endif
1454 
1455            bufsize = (int *)arg;
1456            if (*bufsize > maxsockbuf) {
1457                *bufsize = maxsockbuf;
1458            }
1459 
1460            if (opt == SO_RCVBUF && *bufsize < 1024) {
1461                 *bufsize = 1024;
1462            }
1463 
1464         }
1465     }
1466 #endif
1467 
1468 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_AIX)
1469     /*
1470      * On Solaris, SO_REUSEADDR will allow multiple datagram
1471      * sockets to bind to the same port. The network jck tests check
1472      * for this "feature", so we need to emulate it by turning on
1473      * SO_REUSEPORT as well for that combination.
1474      */
1475     if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_REUSEADDR) {
1476         int sotype;
1477         socklen_t arglen;
1478 
1479         arglen = sizeof(sotype);
1480         if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *)&sotype, &arglen) < 0) {
1481             return -1;
1482         }
1483 
1484         if (sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
1485             setsockopt(fd, level, SO_REUSEPORT, arg, len);
1486         }
1487     }
1488 #endif
1489 
1490     return setsockopt(fd, level, opt, arg, len);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Wrapper for bind system call - performs any necessary pre/post
1495  * processing to deal with OS specific issues :-
1496  *
1497  * Linux allows a socket to bind to 127.0.0.255 which must be
1498  * caught.
1499  *
1500  * On Solaris with IPv6 enabled we must use an exclusive
1501  * bind to guarantee a unique port number across the IPv4 and
1502  * IPv6 port spaces.
1503  *
1504  */
1505 int
1506 NET_Bind(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, int len)
1507 {
1508 #if defined(__solaris__) && defined(AF_INET6)
1509     int level = -1;
1510     int exclbind = -1;
1511 #endif
1512     int rv;
1513     int arg, alen;
1514 
1515 #ifdef __linux__
1516     /*
1517      * ## get bugId for this issue - goes back to 1.2.2 port ##
1518      * ## When IPv6 is enabled this will be an IPv4-mapped
1519      * ## with family set to AF_INET6
1520      */
1521     if (him->sa_family == AF_INET) {
1522         struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)him;
1523         if ((ntohl(sa->sin_addr.s_addr) & 0x7f0000ff) == 0x7f0000ff) {
1524             errno = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1525             return -1;
1526         }
1527     }
1528 #endif
1529 
1530 #if defined(__solaris__)
1531     /*
1532      * Solaris has separate IPv4 and IPv6 port spaces so we
1533      * use an exclusive bind when SO_REUSEADDR is not used to
1534      * give the illusion of a unified port space.
1535      * This also avoids problems with IPv6 sockets connecting
1536      * to IPv4 mapped addresses whereby the socket conversion
1537      * results in a late bind that fails because the
1538      * corresponding IPv4 port is in use.
1539      */
1540     alen = sizeof(arg);
1541     if (useExclBind || getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1542                    (char *)&arg, &alen) == 0) {
1543         if (useExclBind || arg == 0) {
1544             /*
1545              * SO_REUSEADDR is disabled or sun.net.useExclusiveBind
1546              * property is true so enable TCP_EXCLBIND or
1547              * UDP_EXCLBIND
1548              */
1549             alen = sizeof(arg);
1550             if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&arg,
1551                            &alen) == 0) {
1552                 if (arg == SOCK_STREAM) {
1553                     level = IPPROTO_TCP;
1554                     exclbind = TCP_EXCLBIND;
1555                 } else {
1556                     level = IPPROTO_UDP;
1557                     exclbind = UDP_EXCLBIND;
1558                 }
1559             }
1560 
1561             arg = 1;
1562             setsockopt(fd, level, exclbind, (char *)&arg,
1563                        sizeof(arg));
1564             }
1565     }
1566 
1567 #endif
1568 
1569     rv = bind(fd, him, len);
1570 
1571 #if defined(__solaris__) && defined(AF_INET6)
1572     if (rv < 0) {
1573         int en = errno;
1574         /* Restore *_EXCLBIND if the bind fails */
1575         if (exclbind != -1) {
1576             int arg = 0;
1577             setsockopt(fd, level, exclbind, (char *)&arg,
1578                        sizeof(arg));
1579         }
1580         errno = en;
1581     }
1582 #endif
1583 
1584     return rv;
1585 }
1586 
1587 /**
1588  * Wrapper for select/poll with timeout on a single file descriptor.
1589  *
1590  * flags (defined in net_util_md.h can be any combination of
1591  * NET_WAIT_READ, NET_WAIT_WRITE & NET_WAIT_CONNECT.
1592  *
1593  * The function will return when either the socket is ready for one
1594  * of the specified operations or the timeout expired.
1595  *
1596  * It returns the time left from the timeout (possibly 0), or -1 if it expired.
1597  */
1598 
1599 jint
1600 NET_Wait(JNIEnv *env, jint fd, jint flags, jint timeout)
1601 {
1602     jlong prevTime = JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(env, 0);
1603     jint read_rv;
1604 
1605     while (1) {
1606         jlong newTime;
1607 #ifndef USE_SELECT
1608         {
1609           struct pollfd pfd;
1610           pfd.fd = fd;
1611           pfd.events = 0;
1612           if (flags & NET_WAIT_READ)
1613             pfd.events |= POLLIN;
1614           if (flags & NET_WAIT_WRITE)
1615             pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
1616           if (flags & NET_WAIT_CONNECT)
1617             pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
1618 
1619           errno = 0;
1620           read_rv = NET_Poll(&pfd, 1, timeout);
1621         }
1622 #else
1623         {
1624           fd_set rd, wr, ex;
1625           struct timeval t;
1626 
1627           t.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
1628           t.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1629 
1630           FD_ZERO(&rd);
1631           FD_ZERO(&wr);
1632           FD_ZERO(&ex);
1633           if (flags & NET_WAIT_READ) {
1634             FD_SET(fd, &rd);
1635           }
1636           if (flags & NET_WAIT_WRITE) {
1637             FD_SET(fd, &wr);
1638           }
1639           if (flags & NET_WAIT_CONNECT) {
1640             FD_SET(fd, &wr);
1641             FD_SET(fd, &ex);
1642           }
1643 
1644           errno = 0;
1645           read_rv = NET_Select(fd+1, &rd, &wr, &ex, &t);
1646         }
1647 #endif
1648 
1649         newTime = JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(env, 0);
1650         timeout -= (newTime - prevTime);
1651         if (timeout <= 0) {
1652           return read_rv > 0 ? 0 : -1;
1653         }
1654         prevTime = newTime;
1655 
1656         if (read_rv > 0) {
1657           break;
1658         }
1659 
1660 
1661       } /* while */
1662 
1663     return timeout;
1664 }