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*** 96,107 ****
# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)*
# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971)
# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)*
# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
! # 3:00 FET Further-eastern Europe (2011-2014)*
! # 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Minsk, Moscow
# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04),
# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
# Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom.
--- 96,106 ----
# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)*
# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971)
# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)*
# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
! # 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04),
# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
# Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom.
*** 604,623 ****
Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time
Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time
Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time
Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST
Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST
! Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 MSD
Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 MSK
Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 MSD
! Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 MSM # Midsummer
Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 MSD
Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
# Act No. 925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24):
Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
--- 603,639 ----
Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
+
+ # Daylight saving time for Russia and the Soviet Union
+ #
+ # The 1917-1921 decree URLs are from Alexander Belopolsky (2016-08-23).
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time
+ #
+ # Decree No. 142 (1917-12-22) http://istmat.info/node/28137
Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time
+ #
+ # Decree No. 497 (1918-05-30) http://istmat.info/node/30001
Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time
Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST
+ #
+ # Decree No. 258 (1919-05-29) http://istmat.info/node/37949
Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST
! #
! Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 0:00u 1:00 MSD
Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 MSK
+ #
+ # Decree No. 63 (1921-02-03) http://istmat.info/node/45840
Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 MSD
! #
! # Decree No. 121 (1921-03-07) http://istmat.info/node/45949
! Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 +05
! #
Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 MSD
Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
# Act No. 925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24):
Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
*** 796,819 ****
# http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html
#
# From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09):
# Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time....
# http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html
- # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-08):
- # Hence Belarus can share time zone abbreviations with Moscow again.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 3:00 - FET 2014 Oct 26 1:00s
! 3:00 - MSK
# Belgium
#
# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
--- 812,832 ----
# http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html
#
# From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09):
# Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time....
# http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 3:00 - +03
# Belgium
#
# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
*** 1317,1327 ****
# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08):
# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf
# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20.
# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so
! # this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
--- 1330,1340 ----
# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08):
# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf
# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20.
# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so
! # this was equivalent to UT +03, not +04.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
*** 2281,2291 ****
# http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/46279
# From October 26, 2014 the new Russian time zone map will looks like this:
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia-map-2014-07.html
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
- # Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations.
# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks & Pottenger,
# except we follow Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat
# 23:00, not Sun 02:00s.
#
--- 2294,2303 ----
*** 2357,2367 ****
Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 3:00 - FET 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2:00 - EET
# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-21), per Tim Parenti (2014-07-03) and
# Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
--- 2369,2379 ----
Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 3:00 - +03 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2:00 - EET
# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-21), per Tim Parenti (2014-07-03) and
# Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
*** 2410,2419 ****
--- 2422,2441 ----
# 76 RU-YAR Yaroslavl Oblast
# 77 RU-MOW Moscow
# 78 RU-SPE Saint Petersburg
# 83 RU-NEN Nenets Autonomous Okrug
+ # From Paul Eggert (2016-08-23):
+ # The Soviets switched to UT-based time in 1919. Decree No. 59
+ # (1919-02-08) http://istmat.info/node/35567 established UT-based time
+ # zones, and Decree No. 147 (1919-03-29) http://istmat.info/node/35854
+ # specified a transition date of 1919-07-01, apparently at 00:00 UT.
+ # No doubt only the Soviet-controlled regions switched on that date;
+ # later transitions to UT-based time in other parts of Russia are
+ # taken from what appear to be guesses by Shanks.
+ # (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky for pointers to the decrees.)
+
# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
# 11. Regions-violators, 1981-1982.
# Wikipedia refers to
# http://maps.monetonos.ru/maps/raznoe/Old_Maps/Old_Maps/Articles/022/3_1981.html
# http://besp.narod.ru/nauka_1981_3.htm
*** 2451,2461 ****
#
# http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt
# attributes the 1982 changes to the Act of the Council of Ministers
# of the USSR No. 126 from 18.02.1982. 1980-925.txt also adds
# Udmurtia to the list of affected territories and lists Khatangsky
! # district separately from Taymyr Autonomous Okurg. Probably erroneously.
#
# The affected territories are currently listed under Europe/Moscow,
# Asia/Yekaterinburg and Asia/Krasnoyarsk.
#
# 12. Udmurtia
--- 2473,2483 ----
#
# http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt
# attributes the 1982 changes to the Act of the Council of Ministers
# of the USSR No. 126 from 18.02.1982. 1980-925.txt also adds
# Udmurtia to the list of affected territories and lists Khatangsky
! # district separately from Taymyr Autonomous Okrug. Probably erroneously.
#
# The affected territories are currently listed under Europe/Moscow,
# Asia/Yekaterinburg and Asia/Krasnoyarsk.
#
# 12. Udmurtia
*** 2511,2521 ****
# Presumably this is OCLC 85825704, a journal published with parallel text in
# Russian and French. This source has not been located; go with Karpinsky.
Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:17 - LMT 1880
2:30:17 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time
! 2:31:19 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
3:00 Russia %s 1921 Oct
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
--- 2533,2543 ----
# Presumably this is OCLC 85825704, a journal published with parallel text in
# Russian and French. This source has not been located; go with Karpinsky.
Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:17 - LMT 1880
2:30:17 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time
! 2:31:19 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
3:00 Russia %s 1921 Oct
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
*** 2594,2619 ****
# 34 RU-VGG Volgograd Oblast
# 64 RU-SAR Saratov Oblast
# The 1988 transition is from USSR act No. 5 (1988-01-04).
Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3
! 3:00 - TSAT 1925 Apr 6 # Tsaritsyn Time
! 3:00 - STAT 1930 Jun 21 # Stalingrad Time
! 4:00 - STAT 1961 Nov 11
! 4:00 Russia VOL%sT 1988 Mar 27 2:00s # Volgograd T
! 3:00 Russia VOL%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 4:00 - VOLT 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
! 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 3:00 - MSK
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
# Europe/Kirov covers:
# 43 RU-KIR Kirov Oblast
# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
#
! Zone Europe/Kirov 3:18:48 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00
3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
--- 2616,2640 ----
# 34 RU-VGG Volgograd Oblast
# 64 RU-SAR Saratov Oblast
# The 1988 transition is from USSR act No. 5 (1988-01-04).
Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3
! 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
! 4:00 - +04 1961 Nov 11
! 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1988 Mar 27 2:00s
! 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
! 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 3:00 - +03
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
# Europe/Kirov covers:
# 43 RU-KIR Kirov Oblast
# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
#
! Zone Europe/Kirov 3:18:48 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
*** 2627,2646 ****
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
# Byalokoz 1919 says Samara was 3:20:20.
# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
! Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:20 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00
! 3:00 - SAMT 1930 Jun 21 # Samara Time
! 4:00 - SAMT 1935 Jan 27
! 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Kuybyshev
! 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 3:00 - SAMT 1991 Oct 20 3:00
! 4:00 Russia SAM%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
! 3:00 Russia SAM%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 4:00 - SAMT
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
# Europe/Ulyanovsk covers:
# 73 RU-ULY Ulyanovsk Oblast
--- 2648,2667 ----
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
# Byalokoz 1919 says Samara was 3:20:20.
# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
! Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:20 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
! 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
! 4:00 - +04 1935 Jan 27
! 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
! 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 Russia +02/+03 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 3:00 - +03 1991 Oct 20 3:00
! 4:00 Russia +04/+05 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
! 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 4:00 - +04
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
# Europe/Ulyanovsk covers:
# 73 RU-ULY Ulyanovsk Oblast
*** 2651,2661 ****
# Ulyanovsk Oblast ... from MSK to MSK+1 (UTC+3 to UTC+4) ...
# 920582-6 ... 02/17/2016 The State Duma passed the bill in the first reading.
# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09):
# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090051
! Zone Europe/Ulyanovsk 3:13:36 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00
3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2:00 Russia +02/+03 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
--- 2672,2682 ----
# Ulyanovsk Oblast ... from MSK to MSK+1 (UTC+3 to UTC+4) ...
# 920582-6 ... 02/17/2016 The State Duma passed the bill in the first reading.
# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09):
# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090051
! Zone Europe/Ulyanovsk 3:13:36 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2:00 Russia +02/+03 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
*** 2683,2713 ****
# Assume it switched on 1916-07-03, the time of the new standard.
# The 1919 and 1930 transitions are from Shanks.
Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:33 - LMT 1916 Jul 3
3:45:05 - PMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00
! 4:00 - SVET 1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time
! 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 4:00 Russia SVE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 5:00 Russia YEK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 6:00 - YEKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 5:00 - YEKT
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
# Asia/Omsk covers...
# 55 RU-OMS Omsk Oblast
# Byalokoz 1919 says Omsk was 4:53:30.
Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:30 - LMT 1919 Nov 14
! 5:00 - OMST 1930 Jun 21 # Omsk Time
! 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 5:00 Russia OMS%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 7:00 - OMST 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 6:00 - OMST
# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-22):
# Asia/Barnaul covers:
# 04 RU-AL Altai Republic
# 22 RU-ALT Altai Krai
--- 2704,2734 ----
# Assume it switched on 1916-07-03, the time of the new standard.
# The 1919 and 1930 transitions are from Shanks.
Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:33 - LMT 1916 Jul 3
3:45:05 - PMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00
! 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21
! 5:00 Russia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 5:00 Russia +05/+06 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 6:00 - +06 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 5:00 - +05
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
# Asia/Omsk covers...
# 55 RU-OMS Omsk Oblast
# Byalokoz 1919 says Omsk was 4:53:30.
Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:30 - LMT 1919 Nov 14
! 5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21
! 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 5:00 Russia +05/+06 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 6:00 - +06
# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-22):
# Asia/Barnaul covers:
# 04 RU-AL Altai Republic
# 22 RU-ALT Altai Krai
*** 2783,2793 ****
# (fifth time belt being UTC+5+1(decree time)
# / UTC+5+1(decree time)+1(summer time)) ...
# Note that time belts (numbered from 2 (Moscow) to 12 according to their
# GMT/UTC offset and having too many exceptions like regions formally
# belonging to one belt but using time from another) were replaced
! # with time zones in 2011 with different numberings (there was a
# 2-hour gap between second and third zones in 2011-2014).
# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-04-12):
# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(SpravkaNew)?OpenAgent&RN=1006865-6
# This bill was approved in the first reading today. It moves Tomsk oblast
--- 2804,2814 ----
# (fifth time belt being UTC+5+1(decree time)
# / UTC+5+1(decree time)+1(summer time)) ...
# Note that time belts (numbered from 2 (Moscow) to 12 according to their
# GMT/UTC offset and having too many exceptions like regions formally
# belonging to one belt but using time from another) were replaced
! # with time zones in 2011 with different numbering (there was a
# 2-hour gap between second and third zones in 2011-2014).
# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-04-12):
# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(SpravkaNew)?OpenAgent&RN=1006865-6
# This bill was approved in the first reading today. It moves Tomsk oblast
*** 2866,2881 ****
# Autonomous Okrug were merged into (24, RU-KYA) Krasnoyarsk Krai.
# Byalokoz 1919 says Krasnoyarsk was 6:11:26.
Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:26 - LMT 1920 Jan 6
! 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time
! 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 8:00 - KRAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 7:00 - KRAT
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
# Asia/Irkutsk covers...
# 03 RU-BU Buryatia, Republic of
--- 2887,2902 ----
# Autonomous Okrug were merged into (24, RU-KYA) Krasnoyarsk Krai.
# Byalokoz 1919 says Krasnoyarsk was 6:11:26.
Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:26 - LMT 1920 Jan 6
! 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21
! 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 7:00 Russia +07/+08 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 8:00 - +08 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 7:00 - +07
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
# Asia/Irkutsk covers...
# 03 RU-BU Buryatia, Republic of
*** 2888,2903 ****
# Byalokoz 1919 says Irkutsk was 6:57:05.
# Go with Byalokoz.
Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:05 - LMT 1880
6:57:05 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time
! 7:00 - IRKT 1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time
! 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 7:00 Russia IRK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 9:00 - IRKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 8:00 - IRKT
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06):
# Asia/Chita covers...
# 92 RU-ZAB Zabaykalsky Krai
--- 2909,2924 ----
# Byalokoz 1919 says Irkutsk was 6:57:05.
# Go with Byalokoz.
Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:05 - LMT 1880
6:57:05 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time
! 7:00 - +07 1930 Jun 21
! 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 8:00 Russia +08/+09 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 9:00 - +09 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 8:00 - +08
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06):
# Asia/Chita covers...
# 92 RU-ZAB Zabaykalsky Krai
*** 2910,2926 ****
# Asia/Chita [is changing] from UTC+8 to UTC+9. Effective date will
# be March 27, 2016 at 2:00am....
# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201512300107
Zone Asia/Chita 7:33:52 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
! 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
! 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 8:00 - IRKT 2016 Mar 27 2:00
! 9:00 - YAKT
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
# Asia/Yakutsk covers...
# 28 RU-AMU Amur Oblast
--- 2931,2947 ----
# Asia/Chita [is changing] from UTC+8 to UTC+9. Effective date will
# be March 27, 2016 at 2:00am....
# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201512300107
Zone Asia/Chita 7:33:52 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
! 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21
! 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 8:00 - +08 2016 Mar 27 2:00
! 9:00 - +09
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
# Asia/Yakutsk covers...
# 28 RU-AMU Amur Oblast
*** 2956,2971 ****
# Also assume its history has been the same as the rest of Asia/Yakutsk.
# Byalokoz 1919 says Yakutsk was 8:38:58.
Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:58 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
! 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
! 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 9:00 - YAKT
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
# Asia/Vladivostok covers...
# 25 RU-PRI Primorsky Krai
--- 2977,2992 ----
# Also assume its history has been the same as the rest of Asia/Yakutsk.
# Byalokoz 1919 says Yakutsk was 8:38:58.
Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:58 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
! 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21
! 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 9:00 - +09
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
# Asia/Vladivostok covers...
# 25 RU-PRI Primorsky Krai
*** 2979,2994 ****
# Milne 1899 says Vladivostok was 8:47:33.5.
# Byalokoz 1919 says Vladivostok was 8:47:31.
# Go with Byalokoz.
Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:31 - LMT 1922 Nov 15
! 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time
! 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 9:00 Russia VLA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 10:00 - VLAT
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
# Asia/Khandyga covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
# 14-28 **** Tomponsky District
--- 3000,3015 ----
# Milne 1899 says Vladivostok was 8:47:33.5.
# Byalokoz 1919 says Vladivostok was 8:47:31.
# Go with Byalokoz.
Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:31 - LMT 1922 Nov 15
! 9:00 - +09 1930 Jun 21
! 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 10:00 - +10
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
# Asia/Khandyga covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
# 14-28 **** Tomponsky District
*** 3002,3019 ****
# Shanks and Pottenger (2003) has Khandyga on Yakutsk time.
# Make a wild guess that it switched to Vladivostok time in 2004.
# This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info.
Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
! 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
! 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2004
! 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 11:00 - VLAT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725?
! 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 9:00 - YAKT
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
# Asia/Sakhalin covers...
# 65 RU-SAK Sakhalin Oblast
--- 3023,3040 ----
# Shanks and Pottenger (2003) has Khandyga on Yakutsk time.
# Make a wild guess that it switched to Vladivostok time in 2004.
# This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info.
Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
! 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21
! 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2004
! 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 11:00 - +11 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725?
! 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 9:00 - +09
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
# Asia/Sakhalin covers...
# 65 RU-SAK Sakhalin Oblast
*** 3025,3043 ****
# (2016-03-09):
# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090044
# The Zone name should be Asia/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long.
Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23
! 9:00 - JCST 1937 Oct 1
! 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 25
! 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T
! 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 11:00 - SAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 10:00 - SAKT 2016 Mar 27 2:00s
! 11:00 - SAKT
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
# Asia/Magadan covers...
# 49 RU-MAG Magadan Oblast
--- 3046,3063 ----
# (2016-03-09):
# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090044
# The Zone name should be Asia/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long.
Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23
! 9:00 - +09 1945 Aug 25
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T
! 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 10:00 - +10 2016 Mar 27 2:00s
! 11:00 - +11
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
# Asia/Magadan covers...
# 49 RU-MAG Magadan Oblast
*** 3056,3072 ****
# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-05):
# ... signed by the President today ...
# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201604050038
Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
! 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 10:00 - MAGT 2016 Apr 24 2:00s
! 11:00 - MAGT
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06):
# Asia/Srednekolymsk covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
# 14-01 **** Abyysky District
--- 3076,3092 ----
# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-05):
# ... signed by the President today ...
# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201604050038
Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 10:00 - +10 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 12:00 - +12 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 10:00 - +10 2016 Apr 24 2:00s
! 11:00 - +11
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06):
# Asia/Srednekolymsk covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
# 14-01 **** Abyysky District
*** 3105,3125 ****
# recent (2010) census, 3525 to 3170. (See pages 195 and 197 of
# http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.pdf
# in Russian.) In addition, Srednekolymsk appears to be a much older
# settlement and the population of Zyryanka seems to be declining.
# Go with Srednekolymsk.
- #
- # Since Magadan Oblast moves to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26, we cannot keep using MAGT
- # as the abbreviation. Use SRET instead.
Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk 10:14:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
! 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 11:00 - SRET # Srednekolymsk Time
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
# Asia/Ust-Nera covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
# 14-22 **** Oymyakonsky District
--- 3125,3142 ----
# recent (2010) census, 3525 to 3170. (See pages 195 and 197 of
# http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.pdf
# in Russian.) In addition, Srednekolymsk appears to be a much older
# settlement and the population of Zyryanka seems to be declining.
# Go with Srednekolymsk.
Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk 10:14:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 10:00 - +10 1930 Jun 21
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 12:00 - +12 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 11:00 - +11
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
# Asia/Ust-Nera covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
# 14-22 **** Oymyakonsky District
*** 3133,3150 ****
# as the South and Middle Kurils have been on UTC+11 (SAKT) with the rest of
# Sakhalin Oblast since at least 2011-09, and the North Kurils have been on
# UTC+12 since at least then, too.
Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
! 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
! 9:00 Russia YAKT 1981 Apr 1
! 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 12:00 - MAGT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725?
! 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 10:00 - VLAT
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
# Asia/Kamchatka covers...
# 91 RU-KAM Kamchatka Krai
--- 3150,3167 ----
# as the South and Middle Kurils have been on UTC+11 (SAKT) with the rest of
# Sakhalin Oblast since at least 2011-09, and the North Kurils have been on
# UTC+12 since at least then, too.
Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
! 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21
! 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1981 Apr 1
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 12:00 - +12 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725?
! 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
! 10:00 - +10
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
# Asia/Kamchatka covers...
# 91 RU-KAM Kamchatka Krai
*** 3153,3182 ****
# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (91, RU-KAM) Kamchatka Krai.
# The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski or perhaps
# Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, but these are too long.
Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10
! 11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time
! 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 12:00 Russia PET%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia PET%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 12:00 - PETT
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
# Asia/Anadyr covers...
# 87 RU-CHU Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 12:00 - ANAT 1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time
! 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s
! 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 12:00 - ANAT
# San Marino
# See Europe/Rome.
--- 3170,3199 ----
# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (91, RU-KAM) Kamchatka Krai.
# The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski or perhaps
# Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, but these are too long.
Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10
! 11:00 - +11 1930 Jun 21
! 12:00 Russia +12/+13 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 12:00 Russia +12/+13 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 12:00 - +12
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
# Asia/Anadyr covers...
# 87 RU-CHU Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 12:00 - +12 1930 Jun 21
! 13:00 Russia +13/+14 1982 Apr 1 0:00s
! 12:00 Russia +12/+13 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 12:00 Russia +12/+13 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
! 12:00 - +12
# San Marino
# See Europe/Rome.
*** 3493,3502 ****
--- 3510,3527 ----
# Confused Turks are asking "what's the time?" after automatic clocks defied a
# government decision ... "For the next two weeks #Turkey is on EEST... Erdogan
# Engineered Standard Time," said Twitter user @aysekarahasan.
# http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34631326
+ # From Burak AYDIN (2016-09-08):
+ # Turkey will stay in Daylight Saving Time even in winter....
+ # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/09/20160908-2.pdf
+ #
+ # From Paul Eggert (2016-09-07):
+ # The change is permanent, so this is the new standard time in Turkey.
+ # It takes effect today, which is not much notice.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
*** 3556,3574 ****
Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
! 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007
2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u
2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u
2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 1:00u
2:00 - EET 2014 Mar 31 1:00u
2:00 EU EE%sT 2015 Oct 25 1:00u
2:00 1:00 EEST 2015 Nov 8 1:00u
! 2:00 EU EE%sT
Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
# Ukraine
#
# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice,
--- 3581,3600 ----
Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
! 3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1985 Apr 20
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007
2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u
2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u
2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 1:00u
2:00 - EET 2014 Mar 31 1:00u
2:00 EU EE%sT 2015 Oct 25 1:00u
2:00 1:00 EEST 2015 Nov 8 1:00u
! 2:00 EU EE%sT 2016 Sep 7
! 3:00 - +03
Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
# Ukraine
#
# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice,
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