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test/sun/util/calendar/zi/tzdata/northamerica

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*** 45,56 **** # Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY). # His pamphlet "A System of National Time for Railroads" (1870) # was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines # in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC, # but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich. ! # His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00, ! # and the most of the country soon followed suit. # From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16): # That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time. # See p 46 of David Prerau, Seize the daylight, Thunder's Mouth Press (2005). --- 45,80 ---- # Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY). # His pamphlet "A System of National Time for Railroads" (1870) # was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines # in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC, # but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich. ! ! # From Paul Eggert (2016-09-21): ! # Dowd's proposal left many details unresolved, such as where to draw ! # lines between time zones. The key individual who made time zones ! # work in the US was William Frederick Allen - railway engineer, ! # managing editor of the Travelers' Guide, and secretary of the ! # General Time Convention, a railway standardization group. Allen ! # spent months in dialogs with scientific and railway leaders, ! # developed a workable plan to institute time zones, and presented it ! # to the General Time Convention on 1883-04-11, saying that his plan ! # meant "local time would be practically abolished" - a plus for ! # railway scheduling. By the next convention on 1883-10-11 nearly all ! # railroads had agreed and it took effect on 1883-11-18 at 12:00. ! # That Sunday was called the "day of two noons", as the eastern parts ! # of the new zones observed noon twice. Allen witnessed the ! # transition in New York City, writing: ! # ! # I heard the bells of St. Paul's strike on the old time. Four ! # minutes later, obedient to the electrical signal from the Naval ! # Observatory ... the time-ball made its rapid descent, the chimes ! # of old Trinity rang twelve measured strokes, and local time was ! # abandoned, probably forever. ! # ! # Most of the US soon followed suit. See: ! # Bartky IR. The adoption of standard time. Technol Cult 1989 Jan;30(1):25-56. ! # http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105430 # From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16): # That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time. # See p 46 of David Prerau, Seize the daylight, Thunder's Mouth Press (2005).
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