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test/sun/util/calendar/zi/tzdata/northamerica
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*** 45,56 ****
# Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY).
# His pamphlet "A System of National Time for Railroads" (1870)
# was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines
# in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC,
# but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich.
! # His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00,
! # and the most of the country soon followed suit.
# From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16):
# That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time.
# See p 46 of David Prerau, Seize the daylight, Thunder's Mouth Press (2005).
--- 45,80 ----
# Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY).
# His pamphlet "A System of National Time for Railroads" (1870)
# was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines
# in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC,
# but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich.
!
! # From Paul Eggert (2016-09-21):
! # Dowd's proposal left many details unresolved, such as where to draw
! # lines between time zones. The key individual who made time zones
! # work in the US was William Frederick Allen - railway engineer,
! # managing editor of the Travelers' Guide, and secretary of the
! # General Time Convention, a railway standardization group. Allen
! # spent months in dialogs with scientific and railway leaders,
! # developed a workable plan to institute time zones, and presented it
! # to the General Time Convention on 1883-04-11, saying that his plan
! # meant "local time would be practically abolished" - a plus for
! # railway scheduling. By the next convention on 1883-10-11 nearly all
! # railroads had agreed and it took effect on 1883-11-18 at 12:00.
! # That Sunday was called the "day of two noons", as the eastern parts
! # of the new zones observed noon twice. Allen witnessed the
! # transition in New York City, writing:
! #
! # I heard the bells of St. Paul's strike on the old time. Four
! # minutes later, obedient to the electrical signal from the Naval
! # Observatory ... the time-ball made its rapid descent, the chimes
! # of old Trinity rang twelve measured strokes, and local time was
! # abandoned, probably forever.
! #
! # Most of the US soon followed suit. See:
! # Bartky IR. The adoption of standard time. Technol Cult 1989 Jan;30(1):25-56.
! # http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105430
# From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16):
# That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time.
# See p 46 of David Prerau, Seize the daylight, Thunder's Mouth Press (2005).
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