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test/sun/util/calendar/zi/tzdata/europe

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*** 1521,1597 **** # called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32). # During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time. # But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff, # so record only the time in Rome. # ! # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): ! # For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks & Pottenger, Whitman, and ! # F. Pollastri ! # Day-light Saving Time in Italy (2006-02-03) ! # http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/uk/ienitlt.html ! # ('FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute ! # publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows: ! # ! # year FP Shanks&P. (S) Whitman (W) Go with: ! # 1916 06-03 06-03 24:00 06-03 00:00 FP & W ! # 09-30 09-30 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s ! # 1917 04-01 03-31 24:00 03-31 00:00 FP & S ! # 09-30 09-29 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP & W ! # 1918 03-09 03-09 24:00 03-09 00:00 FP & S ! # 10-06 10-05 24:00 10-06 01:00 FP & W ! # 1919 03-01 03-01 24:00 03-01 00:00 FP & S ! # 10-04 10-04 24:00 10-04 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s ! # 1920 03-20 03-20 24:00 03-20 00:00 FP & S ! # 09-18 09-18 24:00 10-01 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s ! # 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see C-Eur) ! # 09-16 10-02 03:00 FP; guess 24:00s ! # 1945 09-14 09-16 24:00 FP; guess 24:00s ! # 1970 05-21 05-31 00:00 S ! # 09-20 09-27 00:00 S # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S ! Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1918 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 19 0:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 0:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 0:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1966 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00 0 - ! Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - ! Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - ! Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - ! Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - ! Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 S Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 ! 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov 1 0:00s # Rome Mean ! 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s ! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 1:00 EU CE%sT Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino --- 1521,1608 ---- # called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32). # During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time. # But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff, # so record only the time in Rome. # ! # From Michael Deckers (2016-10-24): ! # http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/MERIDIANE/ora_legale quotes a law of 1893-08-10 ! # ... [translated as] "The preceding dispositions will enter into ! # force at the instant at which, according to the time specified in ! # the 1st article, the 1st of November 1893 will begin...." ! # ! # From Pierpaolo Bernardi (2016-10-20): ! # The authoritative source for time in Italy is the national metrological ! # institute, which has a summary page of historical DST data at ! # http://www.inrim.it/res/tf/ora_legale_i.shtml ! # (2016-10-24): ! # http://www.renzobaldini.it/le-ore-legali-in-italia/ ! # has still different data for 1944. It divides Italy in two, as ! # there were effectively two governments at the time, north of Gothic ! # Line German controlled territory, official government RSI, and south ! # of the Gothic Line, controlled by allied armies. ! # ! # From Brian Inglis (2016-10-23): ! # Viceregal LEGISLATIVE DECREE. 14 September 1944, no. 219. ! # Restoration of Standard Time. (044U0219) (OJ 62 of 30.9.1944) ... ! # Given the R. law decreed on 1944-03-29, no. 92, by which standard time is ! # advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ... ! # Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed. ! # ! # From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27): ! # Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944 ! # for the Kingdom of Italy. This is consistent with Renzo Baldini. ! # Model Rome's occupation by using using C-Eur rules from 1943-09-10 ! # to 1944-06-04; although Rome was an open city during this period, it ! # was effectively controlled by Germany. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S ! Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 24:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1916 1917 - Sep 30 24:00 0 - ! Rule Italy 1917 only - Mar 31 24:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 9 24:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1918 only - Oct 6 24:00 0 - ! Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 1 24:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1919 only - Oct 4 24:00 0 - ! Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 18 24:00 0 - ! Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 14 24:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1944 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 1:00 0 - Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1966 only - Sep 24 24:00 0 - ! Rule Italy 1967 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - ! Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 ! 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Oct 31 23:49:56 # Rome Mean ! 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1943 Sep 10 ! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jun 4 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 1:00 EU CE%sT Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
*** 1786,1807 **** # Macedonia # See Europe/Belgrade. # Malta # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 - Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta - 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s - 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 1:00 EU CE%sT # Moldova --- 1797,1820 ---- # Macedonia # See Europe/Belgrade. # Malta + # + # From Paul Eggert (2016-10-21): + # Assume 1900-1972 was like Rome, overriding Shanks. + # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 - Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 1:00 EU CE%sT # Moldova
*** 1929,1939 **** # of times, most of them had adopted Amsterdam mean time by 1858 but it # was not until 1866 when they were all required by law to observe # Amsterdam mean time. # The data entries before 1945 are taken from ! # http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/wettijd/wettijd.htm # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST --- 1942,1952 ---- # of times, most of them had adopted Amsterdam mean time by 1858 but it # was not until 1866 when they were all required by law to observe # Amsterdam mean time. # The data entries before 1945 are taken from ! # http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/wettijd/wettijd.htm # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST
*** 3448,3473 **** 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 1:00 EU CE%sT # Turkey ! # From Amar Devegowda (2007-01-03): ! # The time zone rules for Istanbul, Turkey have not been changed for years now. ! # ... The latest rules are available at: ! # http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=107 ! # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-01-03): ! # I have been able to find press records back to 1996 which all say that ! # DST started 01:00 local time and end at 02:00 local time. I am not sure ! # what happened before that. One example for each year from 1996 to 2001: ! # http://newspot.byegm.gov.tr/arsiv/1996/21/N4.htm ! # http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING97/03/97X03X25.TXT ! # http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING98/03/98X03X02.HTM ! # http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING99/10/99X10X26.HTM#%2016 ! # http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2000/03/00X03X06.HTM#%2021 ! # http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2001/03/23x03x01.HTM#%2027 ! # From Paul Eggert (2007-01-03): ! # Prefer the above source to Shanks & Pottenger for time stamps after 1990. # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-09): # Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC # start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07): # http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/402029.asp --- 3461,3488 ---- 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 1:00 EU CE%sT # Turkey ! # From Kıvanç Yazan (2016-09-25): ! # 1) For 1986-2006, DST started at 01:00 local and ended at 02:00 local, with ! # no exceptions. ! # 2) 1994's lastSun was overridden with Mar 20 ... ! # Here are official papers: ! # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf - page 2 for 1986 ! # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf - page 4 for 1987 ! # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf - page 15 for 1988 ! # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf - page 6 for 1989 ! # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf - page 1 for 1990 - 1992 ! # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf - page 15 for 1993 - 1995 ! # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf - page 1 for overriding 1994 ! # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf - page 1 for 1996, 1997 ! # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf - page 10 for 1998 - 2000 ! # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2001/03/20010324.htm#2 - for 2001 ! # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/03/20020316.htm#2 - for 2002-2006 ! # From Paul Eggert (2016-09-25): ! # Prefer the above sources to Shanks & Pottenger for time stamps after 1985. # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-09): # Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC # start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07): # http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/402029.asp
*** 3572,3585 **** Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - ! Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - ! Rule Turkey 1991 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Turkey 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 --- 3587,3600 ---- Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - ! Rule Turkey 1986 1993 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Turkey 1986 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - ! Rule Turkey 1994 only - Mar 20 1:00s 1:00 S ! Rule Turkey 1995 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
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