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@@ -1604,16 +1604,16 @@
 # From Branislav Kojic (in Astana) via Gwillim Law (2005-06-28):
 # ... what happened was that the former Kazakhstan Eastern time zone
 # was "blended" with the Central zone.  Therefore, Kazakhstan now has
 # two time zones, and difference between them is one hour.  The zone
 # closer to UTC is the former Western zone (probably still called the
-# same), encompassing four provinces in the west: Aqtobe, Atyrau,
-# Mangghystau, and West Kazakhstan.  The other zone encompasses
+# same), encompassing four provinces in the west: Aqtöbe, Atyraū,
+# Mangghystaū, and West Kazakhstan.  The other zone encompasses
 # everything else....  I guess that would make Kazakhstan time zones
 # de jure UTC+5 and UTC+6 respectively.
 
-# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-27) ([*] means see later comments below):
+# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-27):
 # Review of the linked documents from http://adilet.zan.kz/
 # produced the following data for post-1991 Kazakhstan:
 #
 # 0. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR
 # from 1991-02-04 No. 20

@@ -1655,11 +1655,11 @@
 # article claiming that Kaliningrad oblast decided on 1991-03-29 to not
 # move clocks.)
 #
 # This implies that on 1991-03-31 Asia/Oral remained on +04/+05 while
 # the rest of Kazakhstan switched from +06/+07 to +05/06 or from +05/06
-# to +04/+05. It's unclear how Kzyl-Orda oblast moved into the fifth
+# to +04/+05. It's unclear how Qyzylorda oblast moved into the fifth
 # time belt. (By switching from +04/+05 to +05/+06 on 1991-09-29?) ...
 #
 # 1. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 # from 1992-01-13 No. 28
 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P920000028_

@@ -1668,29 +1668,29 @@
 # 1992-01-08 act.  It specified that time would be calculated
 # according to time belts plus extra hour ("decree time"), moved clocks
 # on the whole territory of Kazakhstan 1 hour forward on 1992-01-19 at
 # 2:00, specified DST rules.  It acknowledged that Kazakhstan was
 # located in the fourth and the fifth time belts and specified the
-# border between them to be located east of Kustanay and Aktyubinsk
-# oblasts (notably including Turgai and Kzyl-Orda oblasts into the fifth
+# border between them to be located east of Qostanay and Aktyubinsk
+# oblasts (notably including Turgai and Qyzylorda oblasts into the fifth
 # time belt).
 #
 # This means switch on 1992-01-19 at 2:00 from +04/+05 to +05/+06 for
-# Asia/Aqtau, Asia/Aqtobe, Asia/Oral, Atyrau and Kustanay oblasts; from
-# +05/+06 to +06/+07 for Asia/Almaty and Asia/Qyzylorda (and Arkalyk) [*]....
+# Asia/Aqtau, Asia/Aqtobe, Asia/Oral, Atyraū and Qostanay oblasts; from
+# +05/+06 to +06/+07 for Asia/Almaty and Asia/Qyzylorda (and Arkalyk)....
 #
 # 2. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 # from 1992-03-27 No. 284
 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P920000284_
-# cancels extra hour ("decree time") for Uralsk and Kzyl-Orda oblasts
+# cancels extra hour ("decree time") for Uralsk and Qyzylorda oblasts
 # since the last Sunday of March 1992, while keeping them in the fourth
 # and the fifth time belts respectively.
 #
 # 3. Order of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 # from 1994-09-23 No. 384
 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/R940000384_
-# cancels the extra hour ("decree time") on the territory of Mangystau
+# cancels the extra hour ("decree time") on the territory of Mangghystaū
 # oblast since the last Sunday of September 1994 (saying that time on
 # the territory would correspond to the third time belt as a
 # result)....
 #
 # 4. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan

@@ -1700,41 +1700,38 @@
 # of September, mirroring identical Russian change from 1996-04-23 act.
 #
 # 5. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 # from 1999-03-26 No. 305
 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P990000305_
-# cancels the extra hour ("decree time") for Atyrau oblast since the
+# cancels the extra hour ("decree time") for Atyraū oblast since the
 # last Sunday of March 1999 while retaining the oblast in the fourth
 # time belt.
 #
-# This means change from +05/+06 to +04/+05.
-#
-# There is no zone for Atyrau currently (listed under Asia/Aqtau in
-# zone1970.tab).[*]
+# This means change from +05/+06 to +04/+05....
 #
 # 6. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 # from 2000-11-23 No. 1749
 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/archive/docs/P000001749_/23.11.2000
 # replaces the previous five documents.
 #
 # The only changes I noticed are in definition of the border between the
 # fourth and the fifth time belts.  They account for changes in spelling
 # and administrative division (splitting of Turgai oblast in 1997
-# probably changed time in territories incorporated into Kostanay oblast
-# (including Arkalyk) from +06/+07 to +05/+06) and move Kyzylorda oblast
+# probably changed time in territories incorporated into Qostanay oblast
+# (including Arkalyk) from +06/+07 to +05/+06) and move Qyzylorda oblast
 # from being in the fifth time belt and not using decree time into the
-# fourth time belt (no change in practice).[*]
+# fourth time belt (no change in practice).
 #
 # 7. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 # from 2003-12-29 No. 1342
 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P030001342_
 # modified the 2000-11-23 act.  No relevant changes, apparently.
 #
 # 8. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 # from 2004-07-20 No. 775
 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/archive/docs/P040000775_/20.07.2004
-# modified the 2000-11-23 act to move Kostanay and Kyzylorda oblasts into
+# modified the 2000-11-23 act to move Qostanay and Qyzylorda oblasts into
 # the fifth time belt and add Aktobe oblast to the list of regions not
 # using extra hour ("decree time"), leaving Kazakhstan with only 2 time
 # zones (+04/+05 and +06/+07).  The changes were to be implemented
 # during DST transitions in 2004 and 2005 but the acts got radically
 # amended before implementation happened.

@@ -1742,18 +1739,18 @@
 # 9. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 # from 2004-09-15 No. 1059
 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P040001059_
 # modified the 2000-11-23 act to remove exceptions from the "decree time"
 # (leaving Kazakhstan in +05/+06 and +06/+07 zones), amended the
-# 2004-07-20 act to implement changes for Atyrau, West Kazakhstan,
-# Kostanay, Kyzylorda and Mangystau oblasts by not moving clocks
-# during the 2014 transition to "winter" time.
+# 2004-07-20 act to implement changes for Atyraū, West Kazakhstan,
+# Qostanay, Qyzylorda and Mangghystaū oblasts by not moving clocks
+# during the 2004 transition to "winter" time.
 #
-# This means transition from +04/+05 to +05/+06 for Atyrau oblast (no
+# This means transition from +04/+05 to +05/+06 for Atyraū oblast (no
 # zone currently), Asia/Oral, Asia/Aqtau and transition from +05/+06 to
-# +06/+07 for Kostanay oblast (Kostanay and Arkalyk, no zones currently)
-# and Asia/Qyzylorda on 2004-10-31 at 3:00....[*]
+# +06/+07 for Qostanay oblast (Qostanay and Arkalyk, no zones currently)
+# and Asia/Qyzylorda on 2004-10-31 at 3:00....
 #
 # 10. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
 # from 2005-03-15 No. 231
 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P050000231_
 # removes DST provisions from the 2000-11-23 act, removes most of the

@@ -1765,18 +1762,13 @@
 # Unamended version of the act of the Government of the Russian Federation
 # No. 23 from 1992-01-08 [See 'europe' file for details].
 # Kazakh 1992-01-13 act appears to provide the same rules and 1992-03-27
 # act was to be enacted on the last Sunday of March 1992.
 
-# From Paul Eggert (2016-04-15):
-# The tables below should reflect Stepan Golosunov's remarks above,
-# except for the items marked "[*]" which I haven't gotten to yet.
-# It looks like we will need new zones Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Qostanay
-# to handle changes from 1992 through 2004 that we did not previously
-# know about.
+# From Paul Eggert (2016-11-07):
+# The tables below reflect Golosunov's remarks, with exceptions as noted.
 
-#
 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 #
 # Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), representing most locations in Kazakhstan
 # This includes KZ-AKM, KZ-ALA, KZ-ALM, KZ-AST, KZ-BAY, KZ-VOS, KZ-ZHA,
 # KZ-KAR, KZ-SEV, KZ-PAV, and KZ-YUZ.

@@ -1785,10 +1777,12 @@
                         6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31  2:00s
                         5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1992 Jan 19  2:00s
                         6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 2004 Oct 31  2:00s
                         6:00    -       +06
 # Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.) (KZ-KZY)
+# This currently includes Qostanay (aka Kostanay, Kustanay) (KZ-KUS);
+# see comments below.
 Zone    Asia/Qyzylorda  4:21:52 -       LMT     1924 May  2
                         4:00    -       +04     1930 Jun 21
                         5:00    -       +05     1981 Apr  1
                         5:00    1:00    +06     1981 Oct  1
                         6:00    -       +06     1982 Apr  1

@@ -1796,36 +1790,57 @@
                         4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1991 Sep 29  2:00s
                         5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1992 Jan 19  2:00s
                         6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1992 Mar 29  2:00s
                         5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31  2:00s
                         6:00    -       +06
-# Aqtobe (aka Aktobe, formerly Aktyubinsk) (KZ-AKT)
+# The following zone is like Asia/Qyzylorda except for being one
+# hour earlier from 1991-09-29 to 1992-03-29.  The 1991/2 rules for
+# Qostenay are unclear partly because of the 1997 Turgai
+# reorganization, so this zone is commented out for now.
+#Zone   Asia/Qostanay   4:14:20 -       LMT     1924 May  2
+#                       4:00    -       +04     1930 Jun 21
+#                       5:00    -       +05     1981 Apr  1
+#                       5:00    1:00    +06     1981 Oct  1
+#                       6:00    -       +06     1982 Apr  1
+#                       5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31  2:00s
+#                       4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19  2:00s
+#                       5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31  2:00s
+#                       6:00    -       +06
+#
+# Aqtöbe (aka Aktobe, formerly Aktyubinsk) (KZ-AKT)
 Zone    Asia/Aqtobe     3:48:40 -       LMT     1924 May  2
                         4:00    -       +04     1930 Jun 21
                         5:00    -       +05     1981 Apr  1
                         5:00    1:00    +06     1981 Oct  1
                         6:00    -       +06     1982 Apr  1
                         5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31  2:00s
                         4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19  2:00s
                         5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31  2:00s
                         5:00    -       +05
-# Qostanay (KZ-KUS)
-
-# Mangghystau (KZ-MAN)
+# Mangghystaū (KZ-MAN)
 # Aqtau was not founded until 1963, but it represents an inhabited region,
 # so include time stamps before 1963.
 Zone    Asia/Aqtau      3:21:04 -       LMT     1924 May  2
                         4:00    -       +04     1930 Jun 21
-                        5:00    -       +05     1963
                         5:00    -       +05     1981 Oct  1
                         6:00    -       +06     1982 Apr  1
                         5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31  2:00s
                         4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19  2:00s
                         5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1994 Sep 25  2:00s
                         4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 2004 Oct 31  2:00s
                         5:00    -       +05
-
+# Atyraū (KZ-ATY) is like Mangghystaū except it switched from
+# +04/+05 to +05/+06 in spring 1999, not fall 1994.
+Zone    Asia/Atyrau     3:27:44 -       LMT     1924 May  2
+                        4:00    -       +04     1930 Jun 21
+                        5:00    -       +05     1981 Oct  1
+                        6:00    -       +06     1982 Apr  1
+                        5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31  2:00s
+                        4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19  2:00s
+                        5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1999 Mar 28  2:00s
+                        4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 2004 Oct 31  2:00s
+                        5:00    -       +05
 # West Kazakhstan (KZ-ZAP)
 # From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 # The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
 Zone    Asia/Oral       3:25:24 -       LMT     1924 May  2 # or Ural'sk
                         4:00    -       +04     1930 Jun 21

@@ -2637,11 +2652,11 @@
 Rule Palestine  2016    max     -       Mar     lastSat 1:00    1:00    S
 Rule Palestine  2016    max     -       Oct     lastSat 1:00    0       -
 
 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 Zone    Asia/Gaza       2:17:52 -       LMT     1900 Oct
-                        2:00    Zion    EET     1948 May 15
+                        2:00    Zion    EET/EEST 1948 May 15
                         2:00 EgyptAsia  EE%sT   1967 Jun  5
                         2:00    Zion    I%sT    1996
                         2:00    Jordan  EE%sT   1999
                         2:00 Palestine  EE%sT   2008 Aug 29  0:00
                         2:00    -       EET     2008 Sep

@@ -2650,11 +2665,11 @@
                         2:00 Palestine  EE%sT   2011 Aug  1
                         2:00    -       EET     2012
                         2:00 Palestine  EE%sT
 
 Zone    Asia/Hebron     2:20:23 -       LMT     1900 Oct
-                        2:00    Zion    EET     1948 May 15
+                        2:00    Zion    EET/EEST 1948 May 15
                         2:00 EgyptAsia  EE%sT   1967 Jun  5
                         2:00    Zion    I%sT    1996
                         2:00    Jordan  EE%sT   1999
                         2:00 Palestine  EE%sT
 
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