1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  55 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  62 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  63 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  64 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  71 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  72 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  73 #endif
  74 
  75 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  76 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  77 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  78 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  79 
  80 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  81 
  82 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  83 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  84 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        53
  85 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  86 
  87 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  88 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  89 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  90 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  91 
  92 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  93 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  94 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  95 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  96 
  97 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  98 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  99 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 100 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 101 
 102 // Extension method support.
 103 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 104 
 105 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 106 
 107 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 108                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 109                                                   const int length,
 110                                                   TRAPS) {
 111   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 112   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 113 
 114   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 115   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 116   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 117   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 118   // this method that uses stream().
 119   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 120   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 121 
 122   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 123   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 124 
 125   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 126   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 127   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 128   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 129   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 130   int names_count = 0;
 131 
 132   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 133   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 134     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 135     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 136     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 137     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 138     switch (tag) {
 139       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 140         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 141         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 142         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 143         break;
 144       }
 145       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 146         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 147         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 148         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 149         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 150         break;
 151       }
 152       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 153         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 154         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 155         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 156         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 157         break;
 158       }
 159       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 160         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 161         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 162         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 163         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 164         break;
 165       }
 166       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 167         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 168         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 169         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 170         break;
 171       }
 172       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 173       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 174         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 175           classfile_parse_error(
 176             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 177             tag, CHECK);
 178         }
 179         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 180           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 181           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 182           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 183           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 184         }
 185         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 186           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 187           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 188           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 189         }
 190         else {
 191           ShouldNotReachHere();
 192         }
 193         break;
 194       }
 195       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 196         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 197           classfile_parse_error(
 198               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 199               tag, CHECK);
 200         }
 201         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 202         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 204         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 205           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 206         }
 207         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 208         break;
 209       }
 210       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 211         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 212         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 213         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 214         break;
 215       }
 216       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 217         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 218         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 219         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 220         break;
 221       }
 222       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 223         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 224         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 225                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 226                            index,
 227                            CHECK);
 228         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 229         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 230         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 231         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 232         break;
 233       }
 234       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 235         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 236         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 237                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 238                            index,
 239                            CHECK);
 240         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 241         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 242         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 243         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 244         break;
 245       }
 246       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 247         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 248         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 249         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 250         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 251         break;
 252       }
 253       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 254         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 255         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 256         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 257         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 258         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 259         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 260         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 261 
 262         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 263         if (_need_verify) {
 264           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 265         }
 266 
 267         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 268           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 269           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 270                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 271                              index,
 272                              CHECK);
 273           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 274           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 275           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 276           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 277         }
 278 
 279         unsigned int hash;
 280         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 281                                                         utf8_length,
 282                                                         hash);
 283         if (result == NULL) {
 284           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 285           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 286           indices[names_count] = index;
 287           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 288           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 289             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 290                                      cp,
 291                                      names_count,
 292                                      names,
 293                                      lengths,
 294                                      indices,
 295                                      hashValues,
 296                                      CHECK);
 297             names_count = 0;
 298           }
 299         } else {
 300           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 301         }
 302         break;
 303       }
 304       default: {
 305         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 306                               tag,
 307                               CHECK);
 308         break;
 309       }
 310     } // end of switch(tag)
 311   } // end of for
 312 
 313   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 314   if (names_count > 0) {
 315     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 316                              cp,
 317                              names_count,
 318                              names,
 319                              lengths,
 320                              indices,
 321                              hashValues,
 322                              CHECK);
 323   }
 324 
 325   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 326   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 327   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 328 
 329 }
 330 
 331 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 332   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 333 }
 334 
 335 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 336   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 337   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 338     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 339   }
 340   return NULL;
 341 }
 342 
 343 #ifdef ASSERT
 344 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 345 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 346 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 347   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 348   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 349 }
 350 
 351 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 352                                                      int index,
 353                                                      TRAPS) const {
 354   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 355   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 356 }
 357 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 358 #endif
 359 
 360 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 361                                           ConstantPool* const cp,
 362                                           const int length,
 363                                           TRAPS) {
 364   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 365   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 366 
 367   // parsing constant pool entries
 368   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 369 
 370   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 371 
 372   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 373   // and fixup class and string constants
 374   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 375     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 376     switch (tag) {
 377       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 378         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 379         break;
 380       }
 381       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 382         // fall through
 383       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 384         // fall through
 385       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 386         if (!_need_verify) break;
 387         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 388         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 389         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 390                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 391                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 392         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 393           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 394           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 395           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 396         break;
 397       }
 398       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 399         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 400         break;
 401       }
 402       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 403         break;
 404       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 405         break;
 406       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 407       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 408         index++;
 409         check_property(
 410           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 411           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 412           index, CHECK);
 413         break;
 414       }
 415       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 416         if (!_need_verify) break;
 417         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 418         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 419         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 420           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 421           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 422         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 423           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 424           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 425         break;
 426       }
 427       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 428         break;
 429       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 430       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 431         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 432         break;
 433       }
 434       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 435         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 436         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 437           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 438           class_index, CHECK);
 439         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 440         break;
 441       }
 442       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 443         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 444         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 445           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 446           string_index, CHECK);
 447         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 448         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 449         break;
 450       }
 451       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 452         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 453         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 454           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 455           ref_index, CHECK);
 456         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 457         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 458 
 459         switch (ref_kind) {
 460           case JVM_REF_getField:
 461           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 462           case JVM_REF_putField:
 463           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 464             check_property(
 465               tag.is_field(),
 466               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 467               ref_index, CHECK);
 468             break;
 469           }
 470           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 471           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 472             check_property(
 473               tag.is_method(),
 474               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 475               ref_index, CHECK);
 476             break;
 477           }
 478           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 479           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 480             check_property(
 481               tag.is_method() ||
 482               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 483               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 484               ref_index, CHECK);
 485             break;
 486           }
 487           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 488             check_property(
 489               tag.is_interface_method(),
 490               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 491               ref_index, CHECK);
 492             break;
 493           }
 494           default: {
 495             classfile_parse_error(
 496               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 497               index, CHECK);
 498           }
 499         } // switch(refkind)
 500         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 501         break;
 502       } // case MethodHandle
 503       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 504         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 505         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 506           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 507           ref_index, CHECK);
 508         break;
 509       }
 510       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 511         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 512           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 513 
 514         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 515           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 516           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 517           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 518         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 519         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 520         break;
 521       }
 522       default: {
 523         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 524         ShouldNotReachHere();
 525         break;
 526       }
 527     } // switch(tag)
 528   } // end of for
 529 
 530   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 531     // need to treat this_class specially...
 532     int this_class_index;
 533     {
 534       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 535       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 536       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 537       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 538       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 539     }
 540 
 541     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 542       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 543         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 544           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 545           index, CHECK);
 546         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 547       }
 548     }
 549   }
 550 
 551   if (!_need_verify) {
 552     return;
 553   }
 554 
 555   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 556   // but not yet to the other entries
 557   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 558     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 559     switch (tag) {
 560       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 561         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 562         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 563         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 564         break;
 565       }
 566       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 567         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 568           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 569           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 570           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 571           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 572           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 573             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 574             sig_index, CHECK);
 575           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 576             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 577           } else {
 578             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 579           }
 580         }
 581         break;
 582       }
 583       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 584       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 585       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 586       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 587         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 588           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 589         // already verified to be utf8
 590         const int name_ref_index =
 591           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 592         // already verified to be utf8
 593         const int signature_ref_index =
 594           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 595         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 596         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 597         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 598           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 599           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 600             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 601             // Need only to be sure it's non-zero length and the right type.
 602             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 603                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 604               throwIllegalSignature(
 605                 "Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 606             }
 607           } else {
 608             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK);
 609           }
 610         } else {
 611           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 612           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 613             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 614             // Need only to be sure it's non-zero length and the right type.
 615             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 616                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 617               throwIllegalSignature(
 618                 "Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 619             }
 620           } else {
 621             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK);
 622           }
 623           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 624             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 625             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 626             const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 627             if (name_len != 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 628               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 629                 classfile_parse_error(
 630                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 631                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 632               }
 633             }
 634           }
 635         }
 636         break;
 637       }
 638       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 639         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 640         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 641         switch (ref_kind) {
 642           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 643           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 644           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 645           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 646             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 647               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 648             const int name_ref_index =
 649               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 650             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 651             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 652               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 653                 classfile_parse_error(
 654                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 655                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 656               }
 657             } else {
 658               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 659                 classfile_parse_error(
 660                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 661                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 662               }
 663             }
 664             break;
 665           }
 666           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 667         } // switch(ref_kind)
 668         break;
 669       }
 670       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 671         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 672         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 673         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 674         break;
 675       }
 676       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 677         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 678       }
 679     }  // switch(tag)
 680   }  // end of for
 681 }
 682 
 683 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 684                                           int index,
 685                                           Handle patch,
 686                                           TRAPS) {
 687   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 688 
 689   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 690 
 691   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 692 
 693     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 694       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 695       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 696       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 697         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 698                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 699                            index, CHECK);
 700         cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 701       } else {
 702         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 703                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 704                            index, CHECK);
 705         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 706         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 707       }
 708       break;
 709     }
 710 
 711     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 712       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 713       // references to be created first.
 714       return;
 715     }
 716     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 717     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 718     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 719     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 720     patch_prim:
 721     {
 722       jvalue value;
 723       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 724       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 725                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 726                          index, CHECK);
 727       switch (value_type) {
 728         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 729         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 730         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 731         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 732         default:       assert(false, "");
 733       }
 734     } // end patch_prim label
 735     break;
 736 
 737     default: {
 738       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 739       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 740                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 741                          index, CHECK);
 742       return;
 743     }
 744   } // end of switch(tag)
 745 
 746   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 747   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 748 }
 749 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 750  public:
 751   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 752   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 753   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 754 };
 755 
 756 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 757 
 758 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 759   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 760   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 761   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 762 
 763   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 764 }
 765 
 766 
 767 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 768   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 769 }
 770 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 771 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 772 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 773 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 774 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 775 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 776   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 777 
 778   // First lookup for duplicates
 779   int index = hash(name, sig);
 780   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 781   while (entry != NULL) {
 782     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 783       return false;
 784     }
 785     entry = entry->_next;
 786   }
 787 
 788   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 789   entry = new NameSigHash();
 790   entry->_name = name;
 791   entry->_sig = sig;
 792 
 793   // Insert into hash table
 794   entry->_next = table[index];
 795   table[index] = entry;
 796 
 797   return true;
 798 }
 799 
 800 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 801 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 802                                        const int itfs_len,
 803                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 804                                        bool* const has_default_methods,
 805                                        TRAPS) {
 806   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 807   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 808   assert(has_default_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 809 
 810   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 811     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 812   } else {
 813     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 814     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 815 
 816     int index;
 817     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 818       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 819       KlassHandle interf;
 820       check_property(
 821         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 822         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 823         interface_index, CHECK);
 824       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 825         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 826       } else {
 827         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 828 
 829         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 830         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 831         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 832                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 833 
 834         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 835         const Klass* const k =
 836           SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 837                                                   unresolved_klass,
 838                                                   _loader_data->class_loader(),
 839                                                   _protection_domain,
 840                                                   false,
 841                                                   CHECK);
 842         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 843       }
 844 
 845       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
 846         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 847                    "Implementing class");
 848       }
 849 
 850       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
 851         *has_default_methods = true;
 852       }
 853       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 854     }
 855 
 856     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 857       return;
 858     }
 859 
 860     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 861     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 862     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 863                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 864                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 865     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 866     bool dup = false;
 867     {
 868       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 869       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 870         const Klass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 871         const Symbol* const name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 872         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 873         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 874           dup = true;
 875           break;
 876         }
 877       }
 878     }
 879     if (dup) {
 880       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 881     }
 882   }
 883 }
 884 
 885 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 886                                            int constantvalue_index,
 887                                            int signature_index,
 888                                            TRAPS) const {
 889   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 890   guarantee_property(
 891     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 892       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 893     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 894     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 895 
 896   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 897   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 898     case T_LONG: {
 899       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 900                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 901                          CHECK);
 902       break;
 903     }
 904     case T_FLOAT: {
 905       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 906                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 907                          CHECK);
 908       break;
 909     }
 910     case T_DOUBLE: {
 911       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 912                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 913                          CHECK);
 914       break;
 915     }
 916     case T_BYTE:
 917     case T_CHAR:
 918     case T_SHORT:
 919     case T_BOOLEAN:
 920     case T_INT: {
 921       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 922                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 923                          CHECK);
 924       break;
 925     }
 926     case T_OBJECT: {
 927       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 928                          && value_type.is_string()),
 929                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 930                          CHECK);
 931       break;
 932     }
 933     default: {
 934       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 935                              constantvalue_index,
 936                              CHECK);
 937     }
 938   }
 939 }
 940 
 941 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 942 public:
 943   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 944   enum ID {
 945     _unknown = 0,
 946     _method_CallerSensitive,
 947     _method_ForceInline,
 948     _method_DontInline,
 949     _method_InjectedProfile,
 950     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 951     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
 952     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
 953     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 954     _field_Stable,
 955     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 956     _annotation_LIMIT
 957   };
 958   const Location _location;
 959   int _annotations_present;
 960   u2 _contended_group;
 961 
 962   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 963     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
 964   {
 965     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 966   }
 967   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 968   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
 969   // Set the annotation name:
 970   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 971     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 972     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
 973   }
 974 
 975   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 976     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 977     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
 978   }
 979 
 980   // Report if the annotation is present.
 981   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 982   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 983 
 984   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 985   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 986 
 987   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 988 
 989   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 990   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 991 };
 992 
 993 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 994 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 995 private:
 996   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 997   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
 998   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
 999 public:
1000   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1001     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1002     _loader_data(loader_data),
1003     _field_annotations(NULL),
1004     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1005   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1006   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1007   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1008   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1009 
1010   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1011   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1012 };
1013 
1014 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1015 public:
1016   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1017   void apply_to(methodHandle m);
1018 };
1019 
1020 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1021 public:
1022   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1023   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1024 };
1025 
1026 
1027 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1028 
1029 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1030 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1031   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1032   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1033   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1034   index += 2;  // skip atype
1035   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1036   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1037   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1038     index += 2; // skip member
1039     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1040   }
1041   return index;
1042 }
1043 
1044 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1045 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1046   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1047 
1048   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1049   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1050   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1051   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1052   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1053   //   case @: annotation;
1054   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1055   // }
1056   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1057   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1058   switch (tag) {
1059     case 'B':
1060     case 'C':
1061     case 'I':
1062     case 'S':
1063     case 'Z':
1064     case 'D':
1065     case 'F':
1066     case 'J':
1067     case 'c':
1068     case 's':
1069       index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1070       break;
1071     case 'e':
1072       index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1073       break;
1074     case '[':
1075     {
1076       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1077       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1078       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1079         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1080       }
1081     }
1082     break;
1083     case '@':
1084       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1085       break;
1086     default:
1087       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1088   }
1089   return index;
1090 }
1091 
1092 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1093 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1094                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1095                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1096                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1097                               TRAPS) {
1098 
1099   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1100   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1101   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1102   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1103 
1104   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1105   int index = 0;
1106   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1107   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1108   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1109     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1110     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1111     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1112     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1113     e_tag_val = 'e',
1114     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1115     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1116     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1117     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1118     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1119     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1120     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1121     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1122     s_size = 9,
1123     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1124   };
1125   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1126     int index0 = index;
1127     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1128     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1129     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1130     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1131     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1132     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1133     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1134     if (count >= 1) {
1135       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1136       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1137       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1138     }
1139 
1140     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1141     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1142     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1143     coll->set_annotation(id);
1144 
1145     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1146       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1147       //
1148       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1149       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1150       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1151       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1152       //
1153       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1154       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1155       // pool index as the group tag.
1156       //
1157       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1158       if (count == 1
1159         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1160         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1161         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1162         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1163         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1164           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1165         }
1166       }
1167       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1168     }
1169   }
1170 }
1171 
1172 
1173 // Parse attributes for a field.
1174 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1175                                              u2 attributes_count,
1176                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1177                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1178                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1179                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1180                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1181                                              TRAPS) {
1182   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1183   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1184   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1185   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1186   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1187   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1188 
1189   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1190   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1191   bool is_synthetic = false;
1192   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1193   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1194   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1195   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1196   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1197   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1198   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1199   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1200   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1201   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1202   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1203 
1204   while (attributes_count--) {
1205     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1206     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1207     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1208     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1209                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1210                    attribute_name_index,
1211                    CHECK);
1212 
1213     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1214     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1215       // ignore if non-static
1216       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1217         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1218       }
1219       check_property(
1220         attribute_length == 2,
1221         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1222         attribute_length, CHECK);
1223 
1224       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1225       if (_need_verify) {
1226         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1227       }
1228     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1229       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1230         classfile_parse_error(
1231           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1232           attribute_length, CHECK);
1233       }
1234       is_synthetic = true;
1235     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1236       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1237         classfile_parse_error(
1238           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1239           attribute_length, CHECK);
1240       }
1241     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1242       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1243         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1244           classfile_parse_error(
1245             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1246             attribute_length, CHECK);
1247         }
1248         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1249       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1250         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1251           classfile_parse_error(
1252             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1253         }
1254         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1255         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1256         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1257         parse_annotations(cp,
1258                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1259                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1260                           parsed_annotations,
1261                           _loader_data,
1262                           CHECK);
1263         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1264       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1265         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1266           classfile_parse_error(
1267             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1268         }
1269         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1270         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1271           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1272           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1273           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1274         }
1275         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1276       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1277         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1278           classfile_parse_error(
1279             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1280         }
1281         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1282         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1283         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1284         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1285       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1286         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1287           classfile_parse_error(
1288             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1289         } else {
1290           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1291         }
1292         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1293           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1294           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1295           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1296         }
1297         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1298       } else {
1299         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1300       }
1301     } else {
1302       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1303     }
1304   }
1305 
1306   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1307   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1308   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1309   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1310                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1311                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1312                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1313                                             CHECK);
1314   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1315   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1316                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1317                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1318                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1319                            CHECK);
1320   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1321   return;
1322 }
1323 
1324 
1325 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1326 
1327 enum FieldAllocationType {
1328   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1329   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1330   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1331   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1332   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1333   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1334   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1335   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1336   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1337   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1338   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1339   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1340 };
1341 
1342 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1343   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1344   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1345   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1346   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1347   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1348   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1349   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1350   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1351   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1352   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1353   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1354   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1355   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1356   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1357   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1358   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1359   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1360   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1361   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1362   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1363   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1364   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1365   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1366   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1367   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1368   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1369   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1370   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1371   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1372   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1373   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1374   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1375   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1376   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1377   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1378   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1379   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1380   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1381   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1382   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1383 };
1384 
1385 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1386   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1387   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1388   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1389   return result;
1390 }
1391 
1392 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1393  public:
1394   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1395 
1396   FieldAllocationCount() {
1397     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1398       count[i] = 0;
1399     }
1400   }
1401 
1402   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1403     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1404     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1405       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1406       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1407       count[atype]++;
1408     }
1409     return atype;
1410   }
1411 };
1412 
1413 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1414 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1415 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1416                                    bool is_interface,
1417                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1418                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1419                                    const int cp_size,
1420                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1421                                    TRAPS) {
1422 
1423   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1424   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1425   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1426   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1427 
1428   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1429   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1430   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1431 
1432   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1433   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1434   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1435 
1436   int num_injected = 0;
1437   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1438                                                                   &num_injected);
1439   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1440 
1441   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1442   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1443   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1444   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1445   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1446   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1447   // other fields data.
1448   //
1449   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1450   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1451   //       ...
1452   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1453   //       [generic signature index]
1454   //       [generic signature index]
1455   //       ...
1456   //
1457   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1458   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1459   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1460   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1461   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1462   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1463                                               u2,
1464                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1465 
1466   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1467   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1468   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1469   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1470     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1471     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1472 
1473     AccessFlags access_flags;
1474     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1475     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1476     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1477 
1478     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1479     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1480       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1481       name_index, CHECK);
1482     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1483     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1484 
1485     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1486     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1487       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1488       signature_index, CHECK);
1489     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1490     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1491 
1492     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1493     bool is_synthetic = false;
1494     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1495     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1496     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1497 
1498     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1499     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1500       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1501                              attributes_count,
1502                              is_static,
1503                              signature_index,
1504                              &constantvalue_index,
1505                              &is_synthetic,
1506                              &generic_signature_index,
1507                              &parsed_annotations,
1508                              CHECK);
1509 
1510       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1511         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1512           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1513                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1514                                              CHECK);
1515         }
1516         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1517         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1518       }
1519       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1520         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1521           _fields_type_annotations =
1522             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1523                                                          length,
1524                                                          NULL,
1525                                                          CHECK);
1526         }
1527         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1528         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1529       }
1530 
1531       if (is_synthetic) {
1532         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1533       }
1534       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1535         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1536         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1537         generic_signature_slot ++;
1538         num_generic_signature ++;
1539       }
1540     }
1541 
1542     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1543     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1544                       name_index,
1545                       signature_index,
1546                       constantvalue_index);
1547     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1548 
1549     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1550     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1551     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1552 
1553     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1554     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1555       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1556   }
1557 
1558   int index = length;
1559   if (num_injected != 0) {
1560     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1561       // Check for duplicates
1562       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1563         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1564         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1565         bool duplicate = false;
1566         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1567           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1568           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1569               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1570             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1571             duplicate = true;
1572             break;
1573           }
1574         }
1575         if (duplicate) {
1576           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1577           continue;
1578         }
1579       }
1580 
1581       // Injected field
1582       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1583       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1584                         injected[n].name_index,
1585                         injected[n].signature_index,
1586                         0);
1587 
1588       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1589 
1590       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1591       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1592       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1593       index++;
1594     }
1595   }
1596 
1597   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1598 
1599   _fields =
1600     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1601                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1602                                    CHECK);
1603   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1604   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1605   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1606   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1607   {
1608     int i = 0;
1609     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1610       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1611     }
1612     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1613          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1614       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1615     }
1616     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1617   }
1618 
1619   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1620     // Check duplicated fields
1621     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1622     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1623       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1624     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1625     bool dup = false;
1626     {
1627       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1628       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1629         const Symbol* const name = fs.name();
1630         const Symbol* const sig = fs.signature();
1631         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1632         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1633           dup = true;
1634           break;
1635         }
1636       }
1637     }
1638     if (dup) {
1639       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1640                             CHECK);
1641     }
1642   }
1643 }
1644 
1645 
1646 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, const u2* src, int length) {
1647   while (length-- > 0) {
1648     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1649   }
1650 }
1651 
1652 const u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1653                                                  u4 code_length,
1654                                                  u4 exception_table_length,
1655                                                  TRAPS) {
1656   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1657 
1658   const u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1659   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1660 
1661   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1662                                                                // end_pc,
1663                                                                // handler_pc,
1664                                                                // catch_type_index
1665 
1666   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1667   if (_need_verify) {
1668     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1669       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1670       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1671       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1672       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1673       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1674                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1675                          CHECK_NULL);
1676       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1677                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1678                          CHECK_NULL);
1679       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1680         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1681                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1682       }
1683     }
1684   } else {
1685     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1686   }
1687   return exception_table_start;
1688 }
1689 
1690 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1691                                              u4 code_length,
1692                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1693                                              TRAPS) {
1694 
1695   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1696   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1697 
1698   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1699   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1700 
1701   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1702   check_property(
1703     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1704     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1705 
1706   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1707 
1708   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1709     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1710       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1711     } else {
1712       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1713         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1714     }
1715   }
1716 
1717   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1718     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1719     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1720     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1721         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1722     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1723   }
1724 }
1725 
1726 
1727 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1728  public:
1729 
1730   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1731   /*
1732    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1733    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1734    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1735    */
1736     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1737             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1738             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1739             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1740   }
1741 
1742   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1743     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1744 
1745     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1746     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1747     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1748 
1749     return raw_hash;
1750   }
1751 };
1752 
1753 
1754 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1755 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1756  public:
1757   u2 start_bci;
1758   u2 length;
1759   u2 name_cp_index;
1760   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1761   u2 slot;
1762 };
1763 
1764 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1765                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1766   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1767   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1768   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1769   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1770   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1771   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1772 }
1773 
1774 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1775 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1776 const u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1777                                                      u4 code_length,
1778                                                      u2 max_locals,
1779                                                      u4 code_attribute_length,
1780                                                      u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1781                                                      bool isLVTT,
1782                                                      TRAPS) {
1783   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1784   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1785   const unsigned int size =
1786     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1787 
1788   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1789 
1790   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1791   if (_need_verify) {
1792     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1793                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1794   }
1795 
1796   const u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1797   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1798   if (!_need_verify) {
1799     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1800   } else {
1801     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1802     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1803       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1804       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1805       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1806       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1807       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1808       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1809       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1810 
1811       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1812         classfile_parse_error(
1813           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1814           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1815       }
1816       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1817         classfile_parse_error(
1818           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1819           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1820       }
1821       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1822       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1823         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1824         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1825       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1826         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1827         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1828 
1829       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1830       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1831       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1832       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1833       if (!isLVTT) {
1834         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1835 
1836         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1837         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1838             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1839           extra_slot = 1;
1840         }
1841       }
1842       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1843                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1844                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1845     }
1846   }
1847   return localvariable_table_start;
1848 }
1849 
1850 
1851 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
1852                                        u4 code_length,
1853                                        u4* const u1_index,
1854                                        u4* const u2_index,
1855                                        u1* const u1_array,
1856                                        u2* const u2_array,
1857                                        TRAPS) {
1858   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1859   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1860   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1861   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1862   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1863     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1864     index++;
1865     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1866       index++;
1867     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1868       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1869       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1870                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1871                          class_index, CHECK);
1872     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1873       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1874       guarantee_property(
1875         offset < code_length,
1876         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1877         offset, CHECK);
1878     } else {
1879       guarantee_property(
1880         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1881         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1882         tag, CHECK);
1883     }
1884   }
1885   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1886   *u1_index = i1;
1887   *u2_index = i2;
1888 }
1889 
1890 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1891                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1892                                       bool need_verify,
1893                                       TRAPS) {
1894   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1895 
1896   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1897     return NULL;
1898   }
1899 
1900   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1901   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1902 
1903   // check code_attribute_length first
1904   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1905 
1906   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1907     return NULL;
1908   }
1909   return stackmap_table_start;
1910 }
1911 
1912 const u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1913                                                     u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1914                                                     u4 method_attribute_length,
1915                                                     TRAPS) {
1916   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1917   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
1918 
1919   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1920   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1921   const unsigned int size =
1922     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1923   const u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1924   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1925   if (!_need_verify) {
1926     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1927   } else {
1928     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1929     u2 checked_exception;
1930     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1931     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1932     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1933       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1934       check_property(
1935         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1936         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1937         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1938     }
1939   }
1940   // check exceptions attribute length
1941   if (_need_verify) {
1942     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1943                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1944                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1945   }
1946   return checked_exceptions_start;
1947 }
1948 
1949 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1950                                             const Symbol* name,
1951                                             const Symbol* sig,
1952                                             TRAPS) const {
1953   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1954   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
1955 
1956   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1957   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1958       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1959       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1960       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1961 }
1962 
1963 AnnotationCollector::ID
1964 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1965                                       const Symbol* name) {
1966   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1967   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1968   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
1969                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1970                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
1971   switch (sid) {
1972     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1973       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1974       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1975       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1976     }
1977     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1978       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1979       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1980       return _method_ForceInline;
1981     }
1982     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1983       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1984       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1985       return _method_DontInline;
1986     }
1987     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1988       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1989       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1990       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1991     }
1992     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1993       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1994       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1995       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1996     }
1997     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
1998       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1999       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2000       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2001     }
2002     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2003       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2004       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2005       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2006     }
2007     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2008       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2009       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2010       return _field_Stable;
2011     }
2012     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2013       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2014         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2015       }
2016       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2017         break;  // honor privileges
2018       }
2019       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2020     }
2021     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2022       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2023       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2024       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2025     }
2026     default: {
2027       break;
2028     }
2029   }
2030   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2031 }
2032 
2033 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2034   if (is_contended())
2035     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2036   if (is_stable())
2037     f->set_stable(true);
2038 }
2039 
2040 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2041   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2042   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2043   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2044 }
2045 
2046 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
2047   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2048     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2049   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2050     m->set_force_inline(true);
2051   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2052     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2053   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2054     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2055   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2056     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2057   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2058     m->set_hidden(true);
2059   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2060     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2061   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2062     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2063 }
2064 
2065 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2066   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2067   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2068 }
2069 
2070 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2071 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2072 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2073 
2074 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2075  *
2076  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2077  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2078  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2079  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2080  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2081  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2082  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2083  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2084  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2085  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2086  */
2087 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2088                                                int lvt_cnt,
2089                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2090                                                const u2**const localvariable_table_start,
2091                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2092                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2093                                                const u2**const localvariable_type_table_start,
2094                                                TRAPS) {
2095 
2096   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2097 
2098   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2099                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2100 
2101   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2102 
2103   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2104   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2105   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2106 
2107   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2108     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2109     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2110       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2111       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2112       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2113           && _need_verify
2114           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2115         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2116                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2117                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2118                                CHECK);
2119       }
2120     }
2121   }
2122 
2123   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2124   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2125   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2126 
2127   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2128     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2129     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2130       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2131       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2132       if (entry == NULL) {
2133         if (_need_verify) {
2134           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2135                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2136                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2137                                  CHECK);
2138         }
2139       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2140         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2141                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2142                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2143                                CHECK);
2144       } else {
2145         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2146         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2147       }
2148     }
2149   }
2150 }
2151 
2152 
2153 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2154                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2155                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2156                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2157                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2158                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2159                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2160                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2161                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2162                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2163                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2164                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2165                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2166                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2167                                        int annotation_default_length,
2168                                        TRAPS) {
2169 
2170   AnnotationArray* a;
2171 
2172   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2173       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2174      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2175                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2176                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2177                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2178                               CHECK);
2179      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2180   }
2181 
2182   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2183       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2184     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2185                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2186                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2187                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2188                              CHECK);
2189     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2190   }
2191 
2192   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2193     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2194                              annotation_default_length,
2195                              NULL,
2196                              0,
2197                              CHECK);
2198     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2199   }
2200 
2201   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2202       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2203     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2204                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2205                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2206                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2207                              CHECK);
2208     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2209   }
2210 }
2211 
2212 
2213 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2214 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2215 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2216 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2217 //
2218 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2219 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2220 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2221 
2222 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2223                                       bool is_interface,
2224                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2225                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2226                                       TRAPS) {
2227   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2228   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2229   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2230 
2231   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2232   // Parse fixed parts:
2233   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2234   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2235 
2236   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2237   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2238   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2239   check_property(
2240     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2241     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2242     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2243   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2244   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2245 
2246   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2247   guarantee_property(
2248     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2249     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2250     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2251   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2252 
2253   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2254     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2255     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2256     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2257       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2258     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2259       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2260     } else {
2261       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2262     }
2263   } else {
2264     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2265   }
2266 
2267   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2268     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2269   }
2270 
2271   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2272   if (_need_verify) {
2273     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2274                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2275     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2276       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2277     }
2278   }
2279 
2280   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2281 
2282   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2283   u2 max_stack = 0;
2284   u2 max_locals = 0;
2285   u4 code_length = 0;
2286   const u1* code_start = 0;
2287   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2288   const u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
2289   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2290   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2291   const u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
2292   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2293   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2294   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2295   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2296   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2297   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2298   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2299   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2300   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2301   const u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL;
2302   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2303   const u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL;
2304   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2305   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2306   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2307   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2308   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2309   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2310   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2311   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2312   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2313   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2314   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2315   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2316   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2317   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2318   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2319   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2320   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2321   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2322   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2323   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2324   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2325   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2326   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2327   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2328   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2329   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2330   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2331   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2332 
2333   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2334   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2335   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2336     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2337     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2338     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2339     check_property(
2340       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2341       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2342       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2343 
2344     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2345     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2346       // Parse Code attribute
2347       if (_need_verify) {
2348         guarantee_property(
2349             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2350                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2351                          CHECK_NULL);
2352       }
2353       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2354         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2355                               CHECK_NULL);
2356       }
2357       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2358 
2359       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2360       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2361         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2362         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2363         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2364         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2365       } else {
2366         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2367         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2368         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2369         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2370       }
2371       if (_need_verify) {
2372         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2373                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2374                            CHECK_NULL);
2375         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2376                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2377                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2378       }
2379       // Code pointer
2380       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2381       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2382       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2383       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2384 
2385       // Exception handler table
2386       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2387       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2388       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2389         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2390                                                       code_length,
2391                                                       exception_table_length,
2392                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2393       }
2394 
2395       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2396       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2397       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2398 
2399       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2400 
2401       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2402         calculated_attribute_length =
2403             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2404       } else {
2405         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2406         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2407       }
2408       calculated_attribute_length +=
2409         code_length +
2410         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2411         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2412         exception_table_length *
2413             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2414               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2415               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2416               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2417 
2418       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2419         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2420         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2421         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2422         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2423                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2424                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2425         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2426                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2427                        code_attribute_name_index,
2428                        CHECK_NULL);
2429         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2430             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2431           // Parse and compress line number table
2432           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2433                                  code_length,
2434                                  &linenumber_table,
2435                                  CHECK_NULL);
2436 
2437         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2438                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2439           // Parse local variable table
2440           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2441             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2442               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2443             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2444               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2445             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2446               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2447             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2448               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2449             lvt_allocated = true;
2450           }
2451           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2452             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2453             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2454             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2455           }
2456           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2457             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2458                                       code_length,
2459                                       max_locals,
2460                                       code_attribute_length,
2461                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2462                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2463                                       CHECK_NULL);
2464           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2465           lvt_cnt++;
2466         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2467                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2468                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2469           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2470             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2471               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2472             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2473               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2474             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2475               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2476             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2477               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2478             lvt_allocated = true;
2479           }
2480           // Parse local variable type table
2481           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2482             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2483             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2484             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2485           }
2486           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2487             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2488                                       code_length,
2489                                       max_locals,
2490                                       code_attribute_length,
2491                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2492                                       true,     // is LVTT
2493                                       CHECK_NULL);
2494           lvtt_cnt++;
2495         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2496                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2497           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2498           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2499             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2500           }
2501           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2502           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2503           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2504         } else {
2505           // Skip unknown attributes
2506           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2507         }
2508       }
2509       // check method attribute length
2510       if (_need_verify) {
2511         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2512                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2513                            CHECK_NULL);
2514       }
2515     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2516       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2517       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2518         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2519                               CHECK_NULL);
2520       }
2521       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2522       checked_exceptions_start =
2523             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2524                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2525                                      method_attribute_length,
2526                                      CHECK_NULL);
2527     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2528       // reject multiple method parameters
2529       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2530         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2531                               CHECK_NULL);
2532       }
2533       method_parameters_seen = true;
2534       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2535       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2536       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2537         classfile_parse_error(
2538           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2539           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2540       }
2541       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2542       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2543       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2544       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2545       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2546         method_parameters_length = -1;
2547     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2548       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2549         classfile_parse_error(
2550           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2551           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2552       }
2553       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2554       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2555     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2556       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2557         classfile_parse_error(
2558           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2559           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2560       }
2561     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2562       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2563         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2564           classfile_parse_error(
2565             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2566             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2567         }
2568         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2569       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2570         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2571           classfile_parse_error(
2572             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2573             CHECK_NULL);
2574         }
2575         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2576         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2577         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2578         parse_annotations(cp,
2579                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2580                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2581                           &parsed_annotations,
2582                           _loader_data,
2583                           CHECK_NULL);
2584         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2585       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2586         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2587           classfile_parse_error(
2588             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2589             CHECK_NULL);
2590         }
2591         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2592         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2593           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2594           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2595           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2596         }
2597         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2598       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2599         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2600           classfile_parse_error(
2601             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2602             CHECK_NULL);
2603         }
2604         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2605         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2606         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2607         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2608       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2609         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2610           classfile_parse_error(
2611             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2612             CHECK_NULL);
2613         }
2614         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2615         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2616           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2617           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2618           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2619             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2620         }
2621         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2622       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2623         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2624           classfile_parse_error(
2625             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2626             CHECK_NULL);
2627         }
2628         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2629         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2630         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2631         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2632       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2633         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2634           classfile_parse_error(
2635             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2636             CHECK_NULL);
2637         }
2638         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2639         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2640         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2641         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2642         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2643       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2644         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2645           classfile_parse_error(
2646             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2647             CHECK_NULL);
2648         } else {
2649           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2650         }
2651         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2652           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2653           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2654           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2655         }
2656         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2657       } else {
2658         // Skip unknown attributes
2659         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2660       }
2661     } else {
2662       // Skip unknown attributes
2663       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2664     }
2665   }
2666 
2667   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2668     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2669     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2670   }
2671 
2672   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2673   if (_need_verify) {
2674     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2675                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2676                        parsed_code_attribute,
2677                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2678                        CHECK_NULL);
2679   }
2680 
2681   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2682   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2683       total_lvt_length,
2684       linenumber_table_length,
2685       exception_table_length,
2686       checked_exceptions_length,
2687       method_parameters_length,
2688       generic_signature_index,
2689       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2690            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2691       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2692            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2693       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2694            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2695       annotation_default_length,
2696       0);
2697 
2698   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2699                                      code_length,
2700                                      access_flags,
2701                                      &sizes,
2702                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2703                                      CHECK_NULL);
2704 
2705   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2706 
2707   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2708   m->set_constants(_cp);
2709   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2710   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2711 
2712   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2713   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2714 
2715   if (args_size >= 0) {
2716     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2717   } else {
2718     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2719   }
2720 #ifdef ASSERT
2721   if (args_size >= 0) {
2722     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2723     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2724   }
2725 #endif
2726 
2727   // Fill in code attribute information
2728   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2729   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2730   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2731     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2732                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2733                                          stackmap_data_length,
2734                                          CHECK_NULL);
2735   }
2736 
2737   // Copy byte codes
2738   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2739 
2740   // Copy line number table
2741   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2742     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2743            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2744            linenumber_table_length);
2745   }
2746 
2747   // Copy exception table
2748   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2749     int size =
2750       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2751     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2752                             exception_table_start, size);
2753   }
2754 
2755   // Copy method parameters
2756   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2757     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2758     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2759       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2760       method_parameters_data += 2;
2761       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2762       method_parameters_data += 2;
2763     }
2764   }
2765 
2766   // Copy checked exceptions
2767   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2768     const int size =
2769       checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2770     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2771                             checked_exceptions_start,
2772                             size);
2773   }
2774 
2775   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2776   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2777     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2778     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2779                              lvt_cnt,
2780                              localvariable_table_length,
2781                              localvariable_table_start,
2782                              lvtt_cnt,
2783                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2784                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2785                              CHECK_NULL);
2786   }
2787 
2788   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2789     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2790 
2791   // Copy annotations
2792   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2793                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2794                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2795                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2796                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2797                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2798                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2799                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2800                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2801                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2802                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2803                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2804                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2805                           annotation_default,
2806                           annotation_default_length,
2807                           CHECK_NULL);
2808 
2809   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2810       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2811     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2812       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2813     } else {
2814       _has_finalizer = true;
2815     }
2816   }
2817   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2818       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2819       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2820     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2821   }
2822 
2823   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2824   return m;
2825 }
2826 
2827 
2828 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2829 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2830 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2831 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2832 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2833                                     bool is_interface,
2834                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2835                                     bool* has_final_method,
2836                                     bool* declares_default_methods,
2837                                     TRAPS) {
2838   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2839   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2840   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2841   assert(declares_default_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2842 
2843   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2844 
2845   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2846   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2847   if (length == 0) {
2848     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2849   } else {
2850     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2851                                                    length,
2852                                                    NULL,
2853                                                    CHECK);
2854 
2855     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2856     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2857       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2858                                     is_interface,
2859                                     _cp,
2860                                     promoted_flags,
2861                                     CHECK);
2862 
2863       if (method->is_final()) {
2864         *has_final_method = true;
2865       }
2866       // declares_default_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2867       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2868       if (is_interface && !(*declares_default_methods)
2869         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2870         *declares_default_methods = true;
2871       }
2872       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2873     }
2874 
2875     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2876       // Check duplicated methods
2877       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2878       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2879         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2880       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2881       bool dup = false;
2882       {
2883         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2884         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2885           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2886           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2887           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2888             dup = true;
2889             break;
2890           }
2891         }
2892       }
2893       if (dup) {
2894         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2895                               CHECK);
2896       }
2897     }
2898   }
2899 }
2900 
2901 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2902   const int length = methods->length();
2903   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2904   // remember the original class file ordering.
2905   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2906   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2907   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2908   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2909     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2910       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2911       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2912       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2913     }
2914   }
2915   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2916   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2917   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2918 
2919   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2920   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2921   // array remembering the original ordering
2922   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2923     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2924     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2925       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2926       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2927       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2928       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2929       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2930     }
2931   }
2932   return method_ordering;
2933 }
2934 
2935 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2936 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2937                                                       TRAPS) {
2938   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2939 
2940   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2941   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2942   check_property(
2943     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2944     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2945     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2946   return generic_signature_index;
2947 }
2948 
2949 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2950                                                            TRAPS) {
2951 
2952   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2953 
2954   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2955   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2956   check_property(
2957     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2958     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2959     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2960   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2961 }
2962 
2963 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2964                                                                        int length,
2965                                                                        TRAPS) {
2966   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2967 
2968   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2969   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2970 
2971   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2972   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2973     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2974     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2975     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2976       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2977     }
2978     sde[length] = '\0';
2979     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
2980   }
2981   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2982   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2983 }
2984 
2985 
2986 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2987 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
2988                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
2989                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
2990                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
2991                                          )
2992 
2993 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2994 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2995                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
2996                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2997                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2998                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2999                                                             TRAPS) {
3000   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3001   u2 length = 0;
3002   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3003     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3004     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3005     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3006   }
3007 
3008   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3009   // method data:
3010   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3011   //    outer_class_info_index,
3012   //    inner_name_index,
3013   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3014   //    ...
3015   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3016   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3017   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3018   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3019   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3020 
3021   int index = 0;
3022   const int cp_size = _cp->length();
3023   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3024   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3025     // Inner class index
3026     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3027     check_property(
3028       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3029       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3030       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3031     // Outer class index
3032     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3033     check_property(
3034       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3035         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3036       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3037       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3038     // Inner class name
3039     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3040     check_property(
3041       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3042       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3043       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3044     if (_need_verify) {
3045       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3046                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3047     }
3048     // Access flags
3049     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3050     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3051       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3052       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3053     }
3054     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3055     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3056 
3057     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3058     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3059     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3060     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3061   }
3062 
3063   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3064   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3065     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3066       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3067         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3068                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3069                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3070                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3071                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3072                             CHECK_0);
3073       }
3074     }
3075   }
3076 
3077   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3078   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3079     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3080     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3081   }
3082   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3083 
3084   // Restore buffer's current position.
3085   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3086 
3087   return length;
3088 }
3089 
3090 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3091   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3092 }
3093 
3094 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3095   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3096 
3097   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3098   check_property(
3099     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3100     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3101     signature_index, CHECK);
3102   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3103 }
3104 
3105 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3106                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3107                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3108                                                                   TRAPS) {
3109   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3110   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3111 
3112   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3113 
3114   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3115                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3116                      attribute_byte_length,
3117                      CHECK);
3118 
3119   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3120 
3121   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3122 
3123   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3124                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3125                      CHECK);
3126 
3127 
3128   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3129   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3130   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3131   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3132   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3133 
3134   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3135   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3136   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3137 
3138   Array<u2>* const operands =
3139     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3140 
3141   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3142   // pool if there is an error.
3143   cp->set_operands(operands);
3144 
3145   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3146   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3147 
3148   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3149     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3150     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3151 
3152     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3153     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3154     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3155     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3156     check_property(
3157       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3158       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3159       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3160       bootstrap_method_index,
3161       CHECK);
3162 
3163     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3164       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3165       CHECK);
3166 
3167     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3168     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3169 
3170     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3171     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3172       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3173       check_property(
3174         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3175         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3176         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3177         argument_index,
3178         CHECK);
3179       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3180     }
3181   }
3182   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3183                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3184                      CHECK);
3185 }
3186 
3187 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3188                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3189                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3190                                                  TRAPS) {
3191   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3192   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3193   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3194 
3195   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3196   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3197   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3198   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3199   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3200   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3201   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3202   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3203   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3204   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3205   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3206   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3207   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3208   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3209   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3210   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3211   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3212   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3213   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3214   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3215   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3216   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3217   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3218   // Iterate over attributes
3219   while (attributes_count--) {
3220     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3221     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3222     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3223     check_property(
3224       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3225       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3226       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3227     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3228     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3229       // Check for SourceFile tag
3230       if (_need_verify) {
3231         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3232       }
3233       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3234         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3235       } else {
3236         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3237       }
3238       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3239     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3240       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3241       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3242           classfile_parse_error(
3243             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3244       }
3245       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3246       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3247     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3248       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3249       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3250         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3251       } else {
3252         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3253       }
3254       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3255       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3256       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3257     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3258       // Check for Synthetic tag
3259       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3260       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3261         classfile_parse_error(
3262           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3263           attribute_length, CHECK);
3264       }
3265       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3266     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3267       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3268       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3269         classfile_parse_error(
3270           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3271           attribute_length, CHECK);
3272       }
3273     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3274       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3275         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3276           classfile_parse_error(
3277             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3278             attribute_length, CHECK);
3279         }
3280         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3281       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3282         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3283           classfile_parse_error(
3284             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3285         }
3286         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3287         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3288         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3289         parse_annotations(cp,
3290                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3291                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3292                           parsed_annotations,
3293                           _loader_data,
3294                           CHECK);
3295         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3296       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3297         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3298           classfile_parse_error(
3299             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3300         }
3301         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3302         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3303           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3304           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3305           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3306         }
3307         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3308       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3309         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3310           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3311         } else {
3312           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3313         }
3314         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3315           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3316           attribute_length, CHECK);
3317         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3318         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3319         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3320         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3321           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3322         }
3323         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3324         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3325           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3326         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3327             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3328              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3329           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3330         }
3331       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3332                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3333         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3334           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3335         }
3336         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3337         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3338       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3339         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3340           classfile_parse_error(
3341             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3342         }
3343         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3344         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3345         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3346         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3347         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3348       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3349         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3350           classfile_parse_error(
3351             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3352         } else {
3353           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3354         }
3355         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3356           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3357           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3358           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3359         }
3360         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3361       } else {
3362         // Unknown attribute
3363         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3364       }
3365     } else {
3366       // Unknown attribute
3367       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3368     }
3369   }
3370   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3371                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3372                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3373                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3374                                       CHECK);
3375   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3376                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3377                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3378                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3379                                            CHECK);
3380 
3381   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3382     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3383                             cfs,
3384                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3385                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3386                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3387                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3388                             CHECK);
3389     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3390       guarantee_property(
3391         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3392         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3393     }
3394   }
3395 
3396   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3397     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3398                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3399   }
3400 }
3401 
3402 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3403   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3404 
3405   if (_synthetic_flag)
3406     k->set_is_synthetic();
3407   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3408     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3409   }
3410   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3411     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3412   }
3413   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3414     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3415   }
3416 }
3417 
3418 // Create the Annotations object that will
3419 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3420 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3421     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3422         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3423         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3424         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3425       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3426       return;
3427     }
3428 
3429     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3430     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3431     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3432     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3433     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3434 
3435     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3436     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3437     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3438 
3439     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3440     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3441     _annotations             = NULL;
3442     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3443     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3444     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3445 }
3446 
3447 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3448 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3449                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3450                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3451   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3452 
3453   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3454   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3455   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3456   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3457   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3458   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3459   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3460   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3461 
3462   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3463   clear_class_metadata();
3464 }
3465 
3466 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3467                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3468                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3469                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3470                                                        TRAPS) {
3471   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3472   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3473       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3474     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3475                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3476                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3477                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3478     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3479       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3480         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3481       }
3482     }
3483     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3484       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3485         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3486         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3487       }
3488     }
3489   }
3490   return annotations;
3491 }
3492 
3493 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3494                                                         const int super_class_index,
3495                                                         const bool need_verify,
3496                                                         TRAPS) {
3497   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3498   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3499 
3500   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3501     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3502                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3503                    super_class_index,
3504                    CHECK_NULL);
3505   } else {
3506     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3507                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3508                    super_class_index,
3509                    CHECK_NULL);
3510     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3511     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3512     bool is_array = false;
3513     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3514       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3515       if (need_verify)
3516         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3517     } else if (need_verify) {
3518       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3519     }
3520     if (need_verify) {
3521       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3522                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3523     }
3524   }
3525   return super_klass;
3526 }
3527 
3528 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3529                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3530                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3531 
3532   unsigned int map_count =
3533     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3534   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3535     // We have oops to add to map
3536     if (map_count == 0) {
3537       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3538     }
3539     else {
3540       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3541       // be extended
3542       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3543       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3544 
3545       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3546       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3547         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3548         // local oop field, merge maps.
3549         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3550       }
3551       else {
3552         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3553         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3554       }
3555       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3556     }
3557   }
3558   return map_count;
3559 }
3560 
3561 #ifndef PRODUCT
3562 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3563                                Array<u2>* fields,
3564                                constantPoolHandle cp,
3565                                int instance_size,
3566                                int instance_fields_start,
3567                                int instance_fields_end,
3568                                int static_fields_end) {
3569 
3570   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3571 
3572   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3573   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3574   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3575     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3576       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3577         fs.offset(),
3578         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3579         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3580     }
3581   }
3582   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3583   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3584   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3585   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3586     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3587       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3588         fs.offset(),
3589         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3590         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3591     }
3592   }
3593   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3594   tty->print("\n");
3595 }
3596 #endif
3597 
3598 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3599 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3600  public:
3601   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3602   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3603   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3604   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3605   int           instance_size;
3606   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3607   int           static_field_size;
3608   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3609 };
3610 
3611 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3612 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3613                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3614                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3615                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3616                                     TRAPS) {
3617 
3618   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3619 
3620   // Field size and offset computation
3621   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3622                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3623 
3624   // Count the contended fields by type.
3625   //
3626   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3627   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3628   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3629   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3630   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3631     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3632     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3633       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3634       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3635         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3636       }
3637     }
3638   }
3639 
3640 
3641   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3642   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3643   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3644                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3645   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3646        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3647         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3648     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3649   }
3650 
3651   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3652                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3653   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3654                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3655   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3656                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3657 
3658   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3659                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3660 
3661   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3662 
3663   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3664 
3665   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3666   if (is_contended_class) {
3667     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3668   }
3669 
3670   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3671   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3672   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3673   // exempt from that.
3674   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3675   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3676   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3677   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3678   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3679 
3680   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3681   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3682                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3683                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3684 
3685   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3686           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3687   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3688     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3689 
3690 
3691   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3692   //
3693   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3694   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3695   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3696   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3697   // distinct regions.
3698   //
3699   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3700   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3701   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3702   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3703 
3704   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3705             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3706   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3707             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3708 
3709   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3710 
3711   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3712   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3713   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3714     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3715     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3716   }
3717 
3718   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3719   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3720   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3721   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3722       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3723        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3724        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3725        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3726        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3727        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3728        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3729        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3730        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3731        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3732        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3733        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3734        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3735        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3736        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3737        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3738     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3739     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3740   }
3741 
3742   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3743   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3744 
3745   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3746   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3747     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3748     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3749     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3750                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3751   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3752     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3753     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3754   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3755     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3756     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3757         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3758       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3759       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3760       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3761       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3762       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3763         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3764         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3765         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3766                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3767       }
3768     }
3769     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3770       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3771       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3772     }
3773   } else {
3774     ShouldNotReachHere();
3775   }
3776 
3777   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3778   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3779   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3780   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3781   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
3782   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
3783   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
3784   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
3785 
3786   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3787   // long/double alignment.
3788   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
3789     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3790     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3791     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
3792       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3793       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3794       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3795       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3796       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
3797         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3798         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3799         length -= BytesPerInt;
3800         offset += BytesPerInt;
3801       }
3802       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3803       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
3804         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3805         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3806         length -= BytesPerShort;
3807         offset += BytesPerShort;
3808       }
3809       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3810       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
3811         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3812         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3813         length -= 1;
3814       }
3815       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3816       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3817       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3818           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
3819         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3820         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3821         length -= heapOopSize;
3822         offset += heapOopSize;
3823       }
3824     }
3825   }
3826 
3827   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3828                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3829   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3830                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3831   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3832                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3833   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3834                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
3835 
3836   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3837   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3838     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3839     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3840       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3841     }
3842     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3843   }
3844 
3845   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3846   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3847   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3848   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3849 
3850     // skip already laid out fields
3851     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3852 
3853     // contended instance fields are handled below
3854     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3855 
3856     int real_offset = 0;
3857     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3858 
3859     // pack the rest of the fields
3860     switch (atype) {
3861       case STATIC_OOP:
3862         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3863         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3864         break;
3865       case STATIC_BYTE:
3866         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3867         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3868         break;
3869       case STATIC_SHORT:
3870         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3871         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3872         break;
3873       case STATIC_WORD:
3874         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3875         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3876         break;
3877       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3878         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3879         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3880         break;
3881       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3882         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3883           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3884           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3885           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3886         } else {
3887           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3888           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3889         }
3890 
3891         // Record this oop in the oop maps
3892         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3893             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3894             real_offset -
3895             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3896             heapOopSize ) {
3897           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3898           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3899           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3900         } else {
3901           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3902           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3903           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3904           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3905           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3906           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3907             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3908           }
3909         }
3910         break;
3911       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3912         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3913           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3914           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3915           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3916         } else {
3917           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3918           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3919         }
3920         break;
3921       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3922         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3923           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3924           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3925           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3926         } else {
3927           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3928           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3929         }
3930         break;
3931       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3932         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3933           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3934           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3935           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3936         } else {
3937           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3938           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3939         }
3940         break;
3941       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3942         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3943         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3944         break;
3945       default:
3946         ShouldNotReachHere();
3947     }
3948     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3949   }
3950 
3951 
3952   // Handle the contended cases.
3953   //
3954   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
3955   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
3956   // the fields with full-width padding.
3957   //
3958   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
3959   // for each field.
3960   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
3961 
3962     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
3963     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3964 
3965     // collect all contended groups
3966     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
3967     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3968       // skip already laid out fields
3969       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3970 
3971       if (fs.is_contended()) {
3972         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
3973       }
3974     }
3975 
3976     int current_group = -1;
3977     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
3978 
3979       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3980 
3981         // skip already laid out fields
3982         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3983 
3984         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
3985         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
3986 
3987         // handle statics below
3988         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3989 
3990         int real_offset = 0;
3991         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3992 
3993         switch (atype) {
3994           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3995             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
3996             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3997             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
3998             break;
3999 
4000           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4001             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4002             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4003             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4004             break;
4005 
4006           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4007             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4008             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4009             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4010             break;
4011 
4012           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4013             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4014             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4015             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4016             break;
4017 
4018           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4019             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4020             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4021             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4022 
4023             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4024             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4025                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4026                 real_offset -
4027                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4028                 heapOopSize ) {
4029               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4030               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4031               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4032             } else {
4033               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4034               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4035               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4036               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4037               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4038               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4039                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4040               }
4041             }
4042             break;
4043 
4044           default:
4045             ShouldNotReachHere();
4046         }
4047 
4048         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4049           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4050           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4051           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4052           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4053           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4054         }
4055 
4056         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4057       } // for
4058 
4059       // Start laying out the next group.
4060       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4061       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4062       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4063       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4064       if (current_group != 0) {
4065         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4066       }
4067     }
4068 
4069     // handle static fields
4070   }
4071 
4072   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4073   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4074   // and/or adjacent object.
4075   if (is_contended_class) {
4076     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4077   }
4078 
4079   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4080 
4081   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4082   int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4083   int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4084 
4085   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4086                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4087   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4088                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4089 
4090   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4091 
4092   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
4093          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4094           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4095 
4096   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4097   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4098   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4099   // assert without actually having the fields.
4100   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4101          is_contended_class ||
4102          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4103 
4104   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4105   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4106     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4107                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4108 
4109 #ifndef PRODUCT
4110   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4111     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4112           _fields,
4113           cp,
4114           instance_size,
4115           nonstatic_fields_start,
4116           nonstatic_fields_end,
4117           static_fields_end);
4118   }
4119 
4120 #endif
4121   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4122   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4123   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4124   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4125   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4126   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4127   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4128   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4129   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4130 }
4131 
4132 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4133                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4134                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4135                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4136 
4137   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4138 
4139   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4140   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4141   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4142   if (super_count > 0) {
4143     // Copy maps from superklass
4144     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4145     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4146       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4147     }
4148   }
4149 
4150   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4151     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4152       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4153       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4154       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4155       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4156       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4157       this_oop_map--;
4158       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4159       this_oop_map++;
4160     }
4161 
4162     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4163     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4164       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4165       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4166       this_oop_map++;
4167     }
4168     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4169            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4170   }
4171 }
4172 
4173 
4174 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4175   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4176 
4177   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4178 
4179   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4180   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4181   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4182     if (_has_finalizer ||
4183         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4184       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4185     }
4186   }
4187 
4188 #ifdef ASSERT
4189   bool f = false;
4190   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4191                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4192   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4193       f = true;
4194   }
4195 
4196   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4197   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4198   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4199   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4200     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4201   }
4202 #endif
4203 
4204   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4205   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4206     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4207       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4208     }
4209   }
4210 
4211   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4212   if (super == NULL) {
4213     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4214     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4215   } else {
4216     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4217         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4218       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4219     }
4220 #ifdef ASSERT
4221     bool v = false;
4222     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4223       const Method* const constructor =
4224         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4225                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4226       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4227         v = true;
4228       }
4229     }
4230     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4231 #endif
4232   }
4233 
4234   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4235   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4236   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4237   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4238       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4239       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4240       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4241     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4242     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4243     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4244   }
4245 }
4246 
4247 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4248 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4249                                               TRAPS) {
4250   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4251 
4252   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4253   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4254       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4255       return;
4256   } else {
4257     // add super class dependency
4258     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4259     if (super != NULL) {
4260       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4261     }
4262 
4263     // add super interface dependencies
4264     const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4265     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4266       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4267       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4268         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4269       }
4270     }
4271   }
4272 }
4273 
4274 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4275 
4276 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result,
4277                               const Array<Klass*>* const ifs) {
4278   // iterate over new interfaces
4279   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4280     Klass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4281     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4282     // add new interface
4283     result->append_if_missing(e);
4284   }
4285 }
4286 
4287 static Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4288                                                     Array<Klass*>* local_ifs,
4289                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4290                                                     TRAPS) {
4291   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4292   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4293 
4294   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4295   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4296   int super_size = 0;
4297   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4298   if (super != NULL) {
4299     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4300     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4301   }
4302   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4303   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4304   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4305     Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4306     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4307   }
4308   // Finally add local interfaces
4309   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4310   // Construct array
4311   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4312     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4313     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4314   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4315     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4316     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4317   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4318     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4319     return local_ifs;
4320   } else {
4321     ResourceMark rm;
4322     GrowableArray<Klass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4323 
4324     // Copy down from superclass
4325     if (super != NULL) {
4326       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4327     }
4328 
4329     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4330     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4331       Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4332       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4333     }
4334     // Finally add local interfaces
4335     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4336 
4337     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4338     const int length = result->length();
4339     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4340     Array<Klass*>* const new_result =
4341       MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4342     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4343       Klass* const e = result->at(i);
4344       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4345       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4346     }
4347     return new_result;
4348   }
4349 }
4350 
4351 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4352   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4353   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4354   if (super != NULL) {
4355     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4356       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, super, false);
4357     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4358       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4359       char* msg =  Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass, super, vca_result);
4360       if (msg == NULL) {
4361         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4362         Exceptions::fthrow(
4363           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4364           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4365           "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4366           this_klass->external_name(),
4367           super->external_name());
4368       } else {
4369         // Add additional message content.
4370         Exceptions::fthrow(
4371           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4372           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4373           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4374           msg);
4375       }
4376     }
4377   }
4378 }
4379 
4380 
4381 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4382   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4383   const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4384   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4385   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4386     Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4387     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4388     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4389       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4390     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4391       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4392       char* msg =  Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass, k, vca_result);
4393       if (msg == NULL) {
4394         Exceptions::fthrow(
4395           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4396           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4397           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4398           this_klass->external_name(),
4399           k->external_name());
4400       } else {
4401         // Add additional message content.
4402         Exceptions::fthrow(
4403           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4404           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4405           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4406           msg);
4407       }
4408     }
4409   }
4410 }
4411 
4412 
4413 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4414   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4415   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4416   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4417 
4418   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4419   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4420     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4421 
4422     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4423     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4424         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4425 
4426       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4427       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4428       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4429       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4430       while (k != NULL) {
4431         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4432         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4433           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4434           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4435           if (super_m == NULL) {
4436             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4437           }
4438 
4439           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4440               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4441               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass,
4442                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4443                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4444                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4445             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4446             ) {
4447             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4448             Exceptions::fthrow(
4449               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4450               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4451               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4452               this_klass->external_name(),
4453               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4454               name->as_C_string(),
4455               signature->as_C_string()
4456             );
4457             return;
4458           }
4459 
4460           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4461           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4462           continue;
4463         }
4464 
4465         k = k->super();
4466       }
4467     }
4468   }
4469 }
4470 
4471 
4472 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4473 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4474   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4475   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4476   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4477   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4478 
4479   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4480     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4481     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4482     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4483       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4484       Exceptions::fthrow(
4485         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4486         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4487         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4488         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4489         this_klass->external_name()
4490       );
4491       return;
4492     }
4493   }
4494 }
4495 
4496 // utility methods for format checking
4497 
4498 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4499   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4500 
4501   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4502   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4503   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4504   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4505   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4506   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4507   const bool is_module_info= (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE)     != 0;
4508   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4509 
4510   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4511       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4512       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4513       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation) ||
4514       is_module_info) {
4515     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4516     Exceptions::fthrow(
4517       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4518       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4519       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4520       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4521     );
4522     return;
4523   }
4524 }
4525 
4526 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4527   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4528   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4529   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4530 
4531   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4532           (is_public && is_private) ||
4533           (is_protected && is_private));
4534 }
4535 
4536 static bool is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor){
4537   const u2 max_version = JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION;
4538   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4539          (major <= max_version) &&
4540          ((major != max_version) ||
4541           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4542 }
4543 
4544 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4545                                                    bool is_interface,
4546                                                    TRAPS) const {
4547   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4548 
4549   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4550   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4551   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4552   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4553   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4554   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4555   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4556   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4557   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4558 
4559   bool is_illegal = false;
4560 
4561   if (is_interface) {
4562     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4563         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4564         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4565       is_illegal = true;
4566     }
4567   } else { // not interface
4568     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4569       is_illegal = true;
4570     }
4571   }
4572 
4573   if (is_illegal) {
4574     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4575     Exceptions::fthrow(
4576       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4577       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4578       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4579       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4580     return;
4581   }
4582 }
4583 
4584 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4585                                                     bool is_interface,
4586                                                     const Symbol* name,
4587                                                     TRAPS) const {
4588   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4589 
4590   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4591   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4592   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4593   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4594   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4595   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4596   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4597   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4598   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4599   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4600   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4601   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4602   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4603 
4604   bool is_illegal = false;
4605 
4606   if (is_interface) {
4607     if (major_gte_8) {
4608       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4609       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4610       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4611       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4612       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4613           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4614           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4615           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4616           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4617           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4618           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4619           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4620           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4621         is_illegal = true;
4622       }
4623     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4624       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4625       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4626           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4627         is_illegal = true;
4628       }
4629     } else {
4630       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4631       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4632         is_illegal = true;
4633       }
4634     }
4635   } else { // not interface
4636     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4637       is_illegal = true;
4638     } else {
4639       if (is_initializer) {
4640         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4641             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4642           is_illegal = true;
4643         }
4644       } else { // not initializer
4645         if (is_abstract) {
4646           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4647               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4648             is_illegal = true;
4649           }
4650         }
4651       }
4652     }
4653   }
4654 
4655   if (is_illegal) {
4656     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4657     Exceptions::fthrow(
4658       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4659       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4660       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4661       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4662     return;
4663   }
4664 }
4665 
4666 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4667                                         int length,
4668                                         TRAPS) const {
4669   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4670   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4671     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4672   }
4673 }
4674 
4675 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4676 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4677 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4678 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4679 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4680 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4681 //
4682 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4683 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4684 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4685                                               unsigned int length,
4686                                               int type) {
4687   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
4688     jchar ch = *p;
4689     if (ch < 128) {
4690       if (ch == '.') {
4691         // permit '.' in module names unless it's the first char, or
4692         // preceding char is also a '.', or last char is a '.'.
4693         if ((type != ClassFileParser::LegalModule) ||
4694           (p == name) || (*(p-1) == '.') ||
4695           (p == name + length - 1)) {
4696           return false;
4697         }
4698       }
4699       if (ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4700         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4701       }
4702       if (ch == '/') {
4703         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4704         // unqualified name must not be empty
4705         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4706           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
4707            return false;
4708           }
4709         } else {
4710           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4711         }
4712       }
4713       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4714         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4715       }
4716       p++;
4717     } else {
4718       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4719       p = tmp_p;
4720     }
4721   }
4722   return true;
4723 }
4724 
4725 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4726 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4727 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4728 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4729 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4730 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4731 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
4732                                         bool slash_ok,
4733                                         unsigned int length) {
4734   const char* p;
4735   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4736   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4737 
4738   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4739     const char* old_p = p;
4740     jchar ch = *p;
4741     if (ch < 128) {
4742       p++;
4743       // quick check for ascii
4744       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4745         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4746         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4747         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4748         last_is_slash = false;
4749         continue;
4750       }
4751       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4752         if (last_is_slash) {
4753           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4754         }
4755         last_is_slash = true;
4756         continue;
4757       }
4758     }
4759     else {
4760       jint unicode_ch;
4761       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4762       p = tmp_p;
4763       last_is_slash = false;
4764       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4765       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4766       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4767 
4768       // return value
4769       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4770       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4771       JavaCallArguments args;
4772       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4773 
4774       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4775       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4776         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4777         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4778         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4779         &args,
4780         THREAD);
4781 
4782       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4783         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4784         return 0;
4785       }
4786       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4787         continue;
4788       }
4789 
4790       if (not_first_ch) {
4791         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4792         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4793           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4794           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4795           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4796           &args,
4797           THREAD);
4798 
4799         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4800           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4801           return 0;
4802         }
4803 
4804         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4805           continue;
4806         }
4807       }
4808     }
4809     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4810   }
4811   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4812 }
4813 
4814 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4815 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4816 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4817 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4818 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4819                                                        bool void_ok,
4820                                                        unsigned int length,
4821                                                        TRAPS) const {
4822   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4823   while (length > 0) {
4824     switch (signature[0]) {
4825     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4826     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4827     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4828     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4829     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4830     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4831     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4832     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4833     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4834       return signature + 1;
4835     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4836       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4837         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4838         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4839 
4840         // The next character better be a semicolon
4841         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4842           return p + 1;
4843         }
4844       }
4845       else {
4846         // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
4847         length--;
4848         signature++;
4849         while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
4850           if (signature[0] == '.') {
4851             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4852           }
4853           length--;
4854           signature++;
4855         }
4856         if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
4857       }
4858 
4859       return NULL;
4860     }
4861     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4862       array_dim++;
4863       if (array_dim > 255) {
4864         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4865         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4866       }
4867       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4868       signature++;
4869       length--;
4870       void_ok = false;
4871       break;
4872 
4873     default:
4874       return NULL;
4875     }
4876   }
4877   return NULL;
4878 }
4879 
4880 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4881 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4882   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4883 
4884   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4885   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4886   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4887   bool legal = false;
4888 
4889   if (length > 0) {
4890     const char* p;
4891     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4892       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4893       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4894     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4895       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4896         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4897         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4898       }
4899     } else {
4900       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4901       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4902       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4903       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4904       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4905     }
4906   }
4907   if (!legal) {
4908     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4909     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
4910     Exceptions::fthrow(
4911       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4912       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4913       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4914       _class_name->as_C_string()
4915     );
4916     return;
4917   }
4918 }
4919 
4920 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4921 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4922   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4923 
4924   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4925   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4926   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4927   bool legal = false;
4928 
4929   if (length > 0) {
4930     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4931       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4932         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4933         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4934       }
4935     } else {
4936       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4937       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4938     }
4939   }
4940 
4941   if (!legal) {
4942     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4943     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
4944     Exceptions::fthrow(
4945       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4946       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4947       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4948       _class_name->as_C_string()
4949     );
4950     return;
4951   }
4952 }
4953 
4954 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4955 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4956   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4957 
4958   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
4959   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4960   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4961   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4962   bool legal = false;
4963 
4964   if (length > 0) {
4965     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
4966       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4967         legal = true;
4968       }
4969     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4970       const char* p;
4971       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4972       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4973     } else {
4974       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4975       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4976     }
4977   }
4978 
4979   if (!legal) {
4980     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4981     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
4982     Exceptions::fthrow(
4983       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4984       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4985       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4986       _class_name->as_C_string()
4987     );
4988     return;
4989   }
4990 }
4991 
4992 
4993 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4994 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
4995                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4996                                                    TRAPS) const {
4997   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4998 
4999   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5000   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5001   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5002   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5003 
5004   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5005     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5006   }
5007 }
5008 
5009 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5010 // Returns number of parameters
5011 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5012                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5013                                                    TRAPS) const {
5014   if (!_need_verify) {
5015     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5016     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5017     return -2;
5018   }
5019 
5020   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5021   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5022       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5023       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5024     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5025     return 0;
5026   }
5027 
5028   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5029   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5030   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5031   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5032   const char* nextp;
5033 
5034   // The first character must be a '('
5035   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5036     length--;
5037     // Skip over legal field signatures
5038     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5039     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5040       args_size++;
5041       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5042         args_size++;
5043       }
5044       length -= nextp - p;
5045       p = nextp;
5046       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5047     }
5048     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5049     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5050       length--;
5051       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5052         // All internal methods must return void
5053         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5054           return args_size;
5055         }
5056       } else {
5057         // Now we better just have a return value
5058         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5059         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5060           return args_size;
5061         }
5062       }
5063     }
5064   }
5065   // Report error
5066   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5067   return 0;
5068 }
5069 
5070 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5071   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5072   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5073 }
5074 
5075 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5076   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5077   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5078 }
5079 
5080 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5081   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5082   return _field_info->instance_size;
5083 }
5084 
5085 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5086                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5087   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5088   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5089 
5090   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5091   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5092   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5093   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5094   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5095 
5096   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5097     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5098       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5099       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5100 
5101       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5102         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5103         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5104         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5105             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5106               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5107               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5108               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5109               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5110             );
5111           tty->cr();
5112           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5113         }
5114         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5115         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5116         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5117           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5118             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5119               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5120               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5121               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5122             );
5123           tty->cr();
5124           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5125         }
5126       }
5127     } // end for
5128 
5129 #ifdef ASSERT
5130     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5131       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5132       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5133       // but class C does not declare m.
5134       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5135       // only in debug builds.
5136 
5137       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5138         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5139           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5140           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5141           // is defined for it.
5142           continue;
5143         }
5144 
5145         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5146           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5147           // name, flags, signature.
5148           bool match = false;
5149           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5150             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5151             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5152               match = true;
5153               break;
5154             }
5155           }
5156 
5157           if (!match) {
5158             char buf[1000];
5159             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5160                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5161                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5162                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5163                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5164                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5165             );
5166             tty->cr();
5167             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5168           }
5169         }
5170       } // end for
5171     } // CheckIntrinsics
5172 #endif // ASSERT
5173   }
5174 }
5175 
5176 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5177   if (_klass != NULL) {
5178     return _klass;
5179   }
5180 
5181   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5182     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5183 
5184   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5185 
5186   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5187 
5188   return ik;
5189 }
5190 
5191 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5192   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5193 
5194   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5195 
5196   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5197   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5198   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5199     "sanity");
5200 
5201   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5202   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5203 
5204   // Fill in information already parsed
5205   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5206 
5207   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5208   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5209   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5210   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5211   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5212   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5213 
5214   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5215   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5216   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5217 
5218   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5219   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5220   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5221   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5222   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5223   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5224   assert(NULL == _transitive_interfaces, "invariant");
5225   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5226 
5227   if (_has_final_method) {
5228     ik->set_has_final_method();
5229   }
5230 
5231   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5232   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5233   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5234   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5235   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5236   // has to be changed accordingly.
5237   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5238 
5239   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5240 
5241   if (is_anonymous()) {
5242     // I am well known to myself
5243     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik); // eagerly resolve
5244   }
5245 
5246   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5247   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5248   ik->set_has_default_methods(_has_default_methods);
5249   ik->set_declares_default_methods(_declares_default_methods);
5250 
5251   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5252     assert (ik->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5253     ik->set_host_klass(_host_klass);
5254   }
5255 
5256   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5257   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5258   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5259   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5260   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5261 
5262   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5263   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5264   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5265 
5266   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5267 
5268   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5269   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5270     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5271   }
5272 
5273   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5274 
5275   // Miranda methods
5276   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5277       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5278       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5279         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5280      ) {
5281        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5282   }
5283 
5284   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5285   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), CHECK);
5286 
5287   // Initialize itable offset tables
5288   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5289 
5290   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5291   // Do final class setup
5292   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5293                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5294                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5295                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5296 
5297   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5298   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5299 
5300   // check if this class can access its super class
5301   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5302 
5303   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5304   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5305 
5306   // check if this class overrides any final method
5307   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5308 
5309   // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
5310   if (ik->is_interface()) {
5311     /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
5312     if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5313       check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5314     }
5315   }
5316 
5317   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5318   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5319   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5320 
5321   // Obtain java.lang.reflect.Module
5322   Handle module_handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(module_entry->module()));
5323 
5324   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5325   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5326   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5327                                  _loader_data->class_loader(),
5328                                  module_handle,
5329                                  _protection_domain,
5330                                  CHECK);
5331 
5332   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5333 
5334   // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
5335   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
5336   if (_has_default_methods ) {
5337     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5338                                              _all_mirandas,
5339                                              CHECK);
5340   }
5341 
5342   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5343   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5344       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5345     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5346       // We won a potential race
5347       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5348     }
5349   }
5350 
5351   // Update the loader_data graph.
5352   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5353 
5354   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5355 
5356   if (!is_internal()) {
5357     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5358       ResourceMark rm;
5359       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5360 
5361       if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5362         ik->print_loading_log(LogLevel::Info, _loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5363       }
5364       // No 'else' here as logging levels are not mutually exclusive
5365       if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
5366         ik->print_loading_log(LogLevel::Debug, _loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5367       }
5368     }
5369 
5370     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5371       ResourceMark rm;
5372       // print out the superclass.
5373       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5374       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5375         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5376                    from,
5377                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5378       }
5379       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5380       const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5381       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5382         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5383         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5384           const Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5385           const char * to = k->external_name();
5386           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5387         }
5388       }
5389     }
5390   }
5391 
5392   TRACE_INIT_KLASS_ID(ik);
5393 
5394   // If we reach here, all is well.
5395   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5396   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5397   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5398 
5399   // it's official
5400   set_klass(ik);
5401 
5402   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5403 }
5404 
5405 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5406                                  Symbol* name,
5407                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5408                                  Handle protection_domain,
5409                                  const Klass* host_klass,
5410                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5411                                  Publicity pub_level,
5412                                  TRAPS) :
5413   _stream(stream),
5414   _requested_name(name),
5415   _loader_data(loader_data),
5416   _host_klass(host_klass),
5417   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5418   _super_klass(),
5419   _cp(NULL),
5420   _fields(NULL),
5421   _methods(NULL),
5422   _inner_classes(NULL),
5423   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5424   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5425   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5426   _annotations(NULL),
5427   _type_annotations(NULL),
5428   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5429   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5430   _klass(NULL),
5431   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5432   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5433   _fac(NULL),
5434   _field_info(NULL),
5435   _method_ordering(NULL),
5436   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5437   _vtable_size(0),
5438   _itable_size(0),
5439   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5440   _rt(REF_NONE),
5441   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5442   _access_flags(),
5443   _pub_level(pub_level),
5444   _synthetic_flag(false),
5445   _sde_length(false),
5446   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5447   _sourcefile_index(0),
5448   _generic_signature_index(0),
5449   _major_version(0),
5450   _minor_version(0),
5451   _this_class_index(0),
5452   _super_class_index(0),
5453   _itfs_len(0),
5454   _java_fields_count(0),
5455   _need_verify(false),
5456   _relax_verify(false),
5457   _has_default_methods(false),
5458   _declares_default_methods(false),
5459   _has_final_method(false),
5460   _has_finalizer(false),
5461   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5462   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5463   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5464 
5465   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5466 
5467   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5468   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5469   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5470   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5471   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5472   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5473   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5474 
5475   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5476   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5477     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5478     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5479     // for those classes.
5480     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5481                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5482   }
5483   else {
5484     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5485                                                stream->need_verify());
5486   }
5487 
5488   // synch back verification state to stream
5489   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5490 
5491   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5492   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5493   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5494 
5495   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5496 
5497   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5498 }
5499 
5500 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5501   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5502   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5503   _cp = NULL;
5504   _fields = NULL;
5505   _methods = NULL;
5506   _inner_classes = NULL;
5507   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5508   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5509   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5510   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
5511   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5512 }
5513 
5514 // Destructor to clean up
5515 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5516   if (_cp != NULL) {
5517     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5518   }
5519   if (_fields != NULL) {
5520     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5521   }
5522 
5523   if (_methods != NULL) {
5524     // Free methods
5525     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5526   }
5527 
5528   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5529   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5530     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5531   }
5532 
5533   // Free interfaces
5534   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5535                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5536 
5537   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5538     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5539     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5540 
5541     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5542     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5543 
5544     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5545     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5546     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5547     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5548     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5549     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5550   } else {
5551     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5552     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5553     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
5554     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
5555     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5556     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5557   }
5558 
5559   clear_class_metadata();
5560 
5561   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5562   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5563   // at a safepoint.
5564   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
5565     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5566   }
5567 }
5568 
5569 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5570                                    TRAPS) {
5571 
5572   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5573   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5574 
5575   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5576   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5577   // Magic value
5578   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5579   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5580                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5581                      magic, CHECK);
5582 
5583   // Version numbers
5584   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5585   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5586 
5587   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5588     ResourceMark rm;
5589     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
5590             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
5591     Exceptions::fthrow(
5592       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5593       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5594       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
5595       _major_version,
5596       _minor_version);
5597   }
5598 
5599   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5600   if (!is_supported_version(_major_version, _minor_version)) {
5601     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5602     Exceptions::fthrow(
5603       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5604       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5605       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5606       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
5607       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5608       _major_version,
5609       _minor_version,
5610       JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
5611       JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
5612     return;
5613   }
5614 
5615   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5616   const u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5617 
5618   guarantee_property(
5619     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5620     cp_size, CHECK);
5621 
5622   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5623                                cp_size,
5624                                CHECK);
5625 
5626   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5627 
5628   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, cp_size, CHECK);
5629 
5630   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5631 
5632   // ACCESS FLAGS
5633   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5634 
5635   // Access flags
5636   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5637 
5638   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5639     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5640     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5641   }
5642 
5643   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5644 
5645   verify_legal_class_modifiers((jint)_access_flags.as_int(), CHECK);
5646 
5647   // This class and superclass
5648   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5649   check_property(
5650     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5651       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5652     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5653     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5654 
5655   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5656   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
5657 
5658   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
5659   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
5660   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
5661 
5662   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5663   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5664   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5665   if (_need_verify) {
5666     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5667                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5668                        CHECK);
5669   }
5670 
5671   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
5672   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
5673     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5674     Exceptions::fthrow(
5675       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5676       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5677       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5678       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5679       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
5680     );
5681     return;
5682   }
5683 
5684   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5685   // asserts that that's the case.
5686   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5687 
5688   if (!is_internal()) {
5689     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, preorder)){
5690       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5691       outputStream* log = Log(class, preorder)::debug_stream();
5692       log->print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5693       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
5694         log->print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5695       }
5696       log->cr();
5697     }
5698 
5699 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5700     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
5701       // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
5702       // Anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
5703       if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
5704           _host_klass == NULL) {
5705         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5706         classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
5707         classlist_file->flush();
5708       }
5709     }
5710 #endif
5711   }
5712 
5713   // SUPERKLASS
5714   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5715   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5716                                    _super_class_index,
5717                                    _need_verify,
5718                                    CHECK);
5719 
5720   // Interfaces
5721   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5722   parse_interfaces(stream,
5723                    _itfs_len,
5724                    cp,
5725                    &_has_default_methods,
5726                    CHECK);
5727 
5728   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
5729 
5730   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5731   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
5732   parse_fields(stream,
5733                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5734                _fac,
5735                cp,
5736                cp_size,
5737                &_java_fields_count,
5738                CHECK);
5739 
5740   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
5741 
5742   // Methods
5743   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
5744   parse_methods(stream,
5745                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
5746                 &promoted_flags,
5747                 &_has_final_method,
5748                 &_declares_default_methods,
5749                 CHECK);
5750 
5751   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
5752 
5753   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
5754   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
5755 
5756   if (_declares_default_methods) {
5757     _has_default_methods = true;
5758   }
5759 
5760   // Additional attributes/annotations
5761   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5762   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5763 
5764   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
5765 
5766   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5767   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5768   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
5769 
5770   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
5771   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
5772                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
5773                      CHECK);
5774 
5775   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
5776 }
5777 
5778 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5779                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5780                                                  TRAPS) {
5781   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5782   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5783   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
5784   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5785 
5786   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
5787   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
5788     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
5789     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
5790       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
5791       // errors not checked yet.
5792       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5793         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5794         CHECK);
5795     }
5796     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5797                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5798                                                                super_class_name,
5799                                                                _loader_data->class_loader(),
5800                                                                _protection_domain,
5801                                                                true,
5802                                                                CHECK);
5803   }
5804 
5805   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
5806     if (_super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
5807       _has_default_methods = true;
5808     }
5809 
5810     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5811       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5812       Exceptions::fthrow(
5813         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5814         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
5815         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
5816         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
5817         _super_klass->external_name()
5818       );
5819       return;
5820     }
5821     // Make sure super class is not final
5822     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
5823       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
5824     }
5825   }
5826 
5827   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5828   _transitive_interfaces =
5829     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5830                                   _local_interfaces,
5831                                   _loader_data,
5832                                   CHECK);
5833 
5834   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
5835 
5836   // sort methods
5837   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
5838 
5839   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
5840 
5841   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
5842                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
5843                                                     _all_mirandas,
5844                                                     _super_klass,
5845                                                     _methods,
5846                                                     _access_flags,
5847                                                     _loader_data->class_loader(),
5848                                                     _class_name,
5849                                                     _local_interfaces,
5850                                                     CHECK);
5851 
5852   // Size of Java itable (in words)
5853   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
5854     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
5855 
5856   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5857   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
5858 
5859   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
5860   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
5861 
5862   // Compute reference typ
5863   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
5864 
5865 }
5866 
5867 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5868 
5869 #ifdef ASSERT
5870   if (klass != NULL) {
5871     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
5872   }
5873 #endif
5874 
5875   _klass = klass;
5876 }
5877 
5878 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5879 
5880 #ifdef ASSERT
5881   if (klass != NULL) {
5882     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
5883   }
5884 #endif
5885 
5886   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
5887 }
5888 
5889 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
5890 // clone stream with rewound position
5891 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
5892   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5893 
5894   return _stream->clone();
5895 }
5896 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5897 // debugging
5898 
5899 #ifdef ASSERT
5900 
5901 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
5902 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
5903   if (class_name != NULL) {
5904     ResourceMark rm;
5905     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
5906     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
5907   } else {
5908     return true;
5909   }
5910 }
5911 
5912 #endif