1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/reflectionUtils.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  50 
  51 static void trace_class_resolution(const Klass* to_class) {
  52   ResourceMark rm;
  53   int line_number = -1;
  54   const char * source_file = NULL;
  55   Klass* caller = NULL;
  56   JavaThread* jthread = JavaThread::current();
  57   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
  58     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
  59     // skip over any frames belonging to java.lang.Class
  60     while (!vfst.at_end() &&
  61            vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
  62       vfst.next();
  63     }
  64     if (!vfst.at_end()) {
  65       // this frame is a likely suspect
  66       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
  67       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
  68       Symbol* s = vfst.method()->method_holder()->source_file_name();
  69       if (s != NULL) {
  70         source_file = s->as_C_string();
  71       }
  72     }
  73   }
  74   if (caller != NULL) {
  75     const char * from = caller->external_name();
  76     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
  77     // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
  78     if (source_file != NULL) {
  79       log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d (reflection)", from, to, source_file, line_number);
  80     } else {
  81       log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (reflection)", from, to);
  82     }
  83   }
  84 }
  85 
  86 
  87 oop Reflection::box(jvalue* value, BasicType type, TRAPS) {
  88   if (type == T_VOID) {
  89     return NULL;
  90   }
  91   if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
  92     // regular objects are not boxed
  93     return (oop) value->l;
  94   }
  95   oop result = java_lang_boxing_object::create(type, value, CHECK_NULL);
  96   if (result == NULL) {
  97     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), result);
  98   }
  99   return result;
 100 }
 101 
 102 
 103 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(oop box, jvalue* value, TRAPS) {
 104   if (box == NULL) {
 105     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), T_ILLEGAL);
 106   }
 107   return java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(box, value);
 108 }
 109 
 110 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(oop box, jvalue* value) {
 111   // Note:  box is really the unboxed oop.  It might even be a Short, etc.!
 112   value->l = (jobject) box;
 113   return T_OBJECT;
 114 }
 115 
 116 
 117 void Reflection::widen(jvalue* value, BasicType current_type, BasicType wide_type, TRAPS) {
 118   assert(wide_type != current_type, "widen should not be called with identical types");
 119   switch (wide_type) {
 120     case T_BOOLEAN:
 121     case T_BYTE:
 122     case T_CHAR:
 123       break;  // fail
 124     case T_SHORT:
 125       switch (current_type) {
 126         case T_BYTE:
 127           value->s = (jshort) value->b;
 128           return;
 129       }
 130       break;  // fail
 131     case T_INT:
 132       switch (current_type) {
 133         case T_BYTE:
 134           value->i = (jint) value->b;
 135           return;
 136         case T_CHAR:
 137           value->i = (jint) value->c;
 138           return;
 139         case T_SHORT:
 140           value->i = (jint) value->s;
 141           return;
 142       }
 143       break;  // fail
 144     case T_LONG:
 145       switch (current_type) {
 146         case T_BYTE:
 147           value->j = (jlong) value->b;
 148           return;
 149         case T_CHAR:
 150           value->j = (jlong) value->c;
 151           return;
 152         case T_SHORT:
 153           value->j = (jlong) value->s;
 154           return;
 155         case T_INT:
 156           value->j = (jlong) value->i;
 157           return;
 158       }
 159       break;  // fail
 160     case T_FLOAT:
 161       switch (current_type) {
 162         case T_BYTE:
 163           value->f = (jfloat) value->b;
 164           return;
 165         case T_CHAR:
 166           value->f = (jfloat) value->c;
 167           return;
 168         case T_SHORT:
 169           value->f = (jfloat) value->s;
 170           return;
 171         case T_INT:
 172           value->f = (jfloat) value->i;
 173           return;
 174         case T_LONG:
 175           value->f = (jfloat) value->j;
 176           return;
 177       }
 178       break;  // fail
 179     case T_DOUBLE:
 180       switch (current_type) {
 181         case T_BYTE:
 182           value->d = (jdouble) value->b;
 183           return;
 184         case T_CHAR:
 185           value->d = (jdouble) value->c;
 186           return;
 187         case T_SHORT:
 188           value->d = (jdouble) value->s;
 189           return;
 190         case T_INT:
 191           value->d = (jdouble) value->i;
 192           return;
 193         case T_FLOAT:
 194           value->d = (jdouble) value->f;
 195           return;
 196         case T_LONG:
 197           value->d = (jdouble) value->j;
 198           return;
 199       }
 200       break;  // fail
 201     default:
 202       break;  // fail
 203   }
 204   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
 205 }
 206 
 207 
 208 BasicType Reflection::array_get(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, TRAPS) {
 209   if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
 210     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), T_ILLEGAL);
 211   }
 212   if (a->is_objArray()) {
 213     value->l = (jobject) objArrayOop(a)->obj_at(index);
 214     return T_OBJECT;
 215   } else {
 216     assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 217     BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
 218     switch (type) {
 219       case T_BOOLEAN:
 220         value->z = typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at(index);
 221         break;
 222       case T_CHAR:
 223         value->c = typeArrayOop(a)->char_at(index);
 224         break;
 225       case T_FLOAT:
 226         value->f = typeArrayOop(a)->float_at(index);
 227         break;
 228       case T_DOUBLE:
 229         value->d = typeArrayOop(a)->double_at(index);
 230         break;
 231       case T_BYTE:
 232         value->b = typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at(index);
 233         break;
 234       case T_SHORT:
 235         value->s = typeArrayOop(a)->short_at(index);
 236         break;
 237       case T_INT:
 238         value->i = typeArrayOop(a)->int_at(index);
 239         break;
 240       case T_LONG:
 241         value->j = typeArrayOop(a)->long_at(index);
 242         break;
 243       default:
 244         return T_ILLEGAL;
 245     }
 246     return type;
 247   }
 248 }
 249 
 250 
 251 void Reflection::array_set(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, BasicType value_type, TRAPS) {
 252   if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
 253     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException());
 254   }
 255   if (a->is_objArray()) {
 256     if (value_type == T_OBJECT) {
 257       oop obj = (oop) value->l;
 258       if (obj != NULL) {
 259         Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_klass();
 260         if (!obj->is_a(element_klass)) {
 261           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "array element type mismatch");
 262         }
 263       }
 264       objArrayOop(a)->obj_at_put(index, obj);
 265     }
 266   } else {
 267     assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 268     BasicType array_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
 269     if (array_type != value_type) {
 270       // The widen operation can potentially throw an exception, but cannot block,
 271       // so typeArrayOop a is safe if the call succeeds.
 272       widen(value, value_type, array_type, CHECK);
 273     }
 274     switch (array_type) {
 275       case T_BOOLEAN:
 276         typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at_put(index, value->z);
 277         break;
 278       case T_CHAR:
 279         typeArrayOop(a)->char_at_put(index, value->c);
 280         break;
 281       case T_FLOAT:
 282         typeArrayOop(a)->float_at_put(index, value->f);
 283         break;
 284       case T_DOUBLE:
 285         typeArrayOop(a)->double_at_put(index, value->d);
 286         break;
 287       case T_BYTE:
 288         typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at_put(index, value->b);
 289         break;
 290       case T_SHORT:
 291         typeArrayOop(a)->short_at_put(index, value->s);
 292         break;
 293       case T_INT:
 294         typeArrayOop(a)->int_at_put(index, value->i);
 295         break;
 296       case T_LONG:
 297         typeArrayOop(a)->long_at_put(index, value->j);
 298         break;
 299       default:
 300         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 301     }
 302   }
 303 }
 304 
 305 static Klass* basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
 306   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror), "just checking");
 307   BasicType type = java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
 308   if (type == T_VOID) {
 309     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 310   }
 311   else {
 312     return Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(type);
 313   }
 314 }
 315 
 316 #ifdef ASSERT
 317 static oop basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(Klass* basic_type_arrayklass, TRAPS) {
 318   BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(basic_type_arrayklass)->element_type();
 319   return Universe::java_mirror(type);
 320 }
 321 #endif
 322 
 323 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_array(oop element_mirror, jint length, TRAPS) {
 324   if (element_mirror == NULL) {
 325     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 326   }
 327   if (length < 0) {
 328     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 329   }
 330   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
 331     Klass* tak = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
 332     return TypeArrayKlass::cast(tak)->allocate(length, THREAD);
 333   } else {
 334     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
 335     if (k->is_array_klass() && ArrayKlass::cast(k)->dimension() >= MAX_DIM) {
 336       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 337     }
 338     return oopFactory::new_objArray(k, length, THREAD);
 339   }
 340 }
 341 
 342 
 343 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(oop element_mirror, typeArrayOop dim_array, TRAPS) {
 344   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 345   assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(dim_array->klass())->element_type() == T_INT, "just checking");
 346 
 347   if (element_mirror == NULL) {
 348     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 349   }
 350 
 351   int len = dim_array->length();
 352   if (len <= 0 || len > MAX_DIM) {
 353     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 354   }
 355 
 356   jint dimensions[MAX_DIM];   // C array copy of intArrayOop
 357   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 358     int d = dim_array->int_at(i);
 359     if (d < 0) {
 360       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 361     }
 362     dimensions[i] = d;
 363   }
 364 
 365   Klass* klass;
 366   int dim = len;
 367   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
 368     klass = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
 369   } else {
 370     klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
 371     if (klass->is_array_klass()) {
 372       int k_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension();
 373       if (k_dim + len > MAX_DIM) {
 374         THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 375       }
 376       dim += k_dim;
 377     }
 378   }
 379   klass = klass->array_klass(dim, CHECK_NULL);
 380   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(len, dimensions, CHECK_NULL);
 381   assert(obj->is_array(), "just checking");
 382   return arrayOop(obj);
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 oop Reflection::array_component_type(oop mirror, TRAPS) {
 387   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
 388     return NULL;
 389   }
 390 
 391   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 392   if (!klass->is_array_klass()) {
 393     return NULL;
 394   }
 395 
 396   oop result = java_lang_Class::component_mirror(mirror);
 397 #ifdef ASSERT
 398   oop result2 = NULL;
 399   if (ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension() == 1) {
 400     if (klass->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 401       result2 = basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(klass, CHECK_NULL);
 402     } else {
 403       result2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->element_klass()->java_mirror();
 404     }
 405   } else {
 406     Klass* lower_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->lower_dimension();
 407     assert(lower_dim->is_array_klass(), "just checking");
 408     result2 = lower_dim->java_mirror();
 409   }
 410   assert(result == result2, "results must be consistent");
 411 #endif //ASSERT
 412   return result;
 413 }
 414 
 415 static bool under_host_klass(const InstanceKlass* ik, const InstanceKlass* host_klass) {
 416   DEBUG_ONLY(int inf_loop_check = 1000 * 1000 * 1000);
 417   for (;;) {
 418     const InstanceKlass* hc = ik->host_klass();
 419     if (hc == NULL)        return false;
 420     if (hc == host_klass)  return true;
 421     ik = hc;
 422 
 423     // There's no way to make a host class loop short of patching memory.
 424     // Therefore there cannot be a loop here unless there's another bug.
 425     // Still, let's check for it.
 426     assert(--inf_loop_check > 0, "no host_klass loop");
 427   }
 428 }
 429 
 430 static bool can_relax_access_check_for(const Klass* accessor,
 431                                        const Klass* accessee,
 432                                        bool classloader_only) {
 433 
 434   const InstanceKlass* accessor_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessor);
 435   const InstanceKlass* accessee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessee);
 436 
 437   // If either is on the other's host_klass chain, access is OK,
 438   // because one is inside the other.
 439   if (under_host_klass(accessor_ik, accessee_ik) ||
 440     under_host_klass(accessee_ik, accessor_ik))
 441     return true;
 442 
 443   if ((RelaxAccessControlCheck &&
 444     accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
 445     accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION) ||
 446     (accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
 447     accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION)) {
 448     return classloader_only &&
 449       Verifier::relax_access_for(accessor_ik->class_loader()) &&
 450       accessor_ik->protection_domain() == accessee_ik->protection_domain() &&
 451       accessor_ik->class_loader() == accessee_ik->class_loader();
 452   }
 453 
 454   return false;
 455 }
 456 
 457 /*
 458     Type Accessibility check for public types: Callee Type T is accessible to Caller Type S if:
 459 
 460                         Callee T in             Callee T in package PT,
 461                         unnamed module          runtime module MT
 462  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 463 
 464  Caller S in package     If MS is loose: YES      If same classloader/package (PS == PT): YES
 465  PS, runtime module MS   If MS can read T's       If same runtime module: (MS == MT): YES
 466                          unnamed module: YES
 467                                                   Else if (MS can read MT (Establish readability) &&
 468                                                     MT exports PT to MS or to all modules): YES
 469 
 470  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 471  Caller S in unnamed         YES                  Readability exists because unnamed module
 472  module UM                                            "reads" all modules
 473                                                   if (MT exports PT to UM or to all modules): YES
 474 
 475  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 476 
 477  Note: a loose module is a module that can read all current and future unnamed modules.
 478 */
 479 Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults Reflection::verify_class_access(
 480   const Klass* current_class, const Klass* new_class, bool classloader_only) {
 481 
 482   // Verify that current_class can access new_class.  If the classloader_only
 483   // flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses in which current_class
 484   // doesn't have a classloader.
 485   if ((current_class == NULL) ||
 486       (current_class == new_class) ||
 487       is_same_class_package(current_class, new_class)) {
 488     return ACCESS_OK;
 489   }
 490   // Allow all accesses from jdk/internal/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to
 491   // succeed trivially.
 492   if (current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
 493     return ACCESS_OK;
 494   }
 495 
 496   // module boundaries
 497   if (new_class->is_public()) {
 498     // Ignore modules for DumpSharedSpaces because we do not have any package
 499     // or module information for modules other than java.base.
 500     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 501       return ACCESS_OK;
 502     }
 503 
 504     // Find the module entry for current_class, the accessor
 505     ModuleEntry* module_from = current_class->module();
 506     // Find the module entry for new_class, the accessee
 507     if (new_class->is_objArray_klass()) {
 508       new_class = ObjArrayKlass::cast(new_class)->bottom_klass();
 509     }
 510     if (new_class->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 511       // A TypeArray's defining module is java.base, access to the TypeArray is allowed
 512       return ACCESS_OK;
 513     }
 514     ModuleEntry* module_to = new_class->module();
 515 
 516     // both in same (possibly unnamed) module
 517     if (module_from == module_to) {
 518       return ACCESS_OK;
 519     }
 520 
 521     // Acceptable access to a type in an unamed module.  Note that since
 522     // unnamed modules can read all unnamed modules, this also handles the
 523     // case where module_from is also unnamed but in a different class loader.
 524     if (!module_to->is_named() &&
 525         (module_from->can_read_all_unnamed() || module_from->can_read(module_to))) {
 526       return ACCESS_OK;
 527     }
 528 
 529     // Establish readability, check if module_from is allowed to read module_to.
 530     if (!module_from->can_read(module_to)) {
 531       return MODULE_NOT_READABLE;
 532     }
 533 
 534     PackageEntry* package_to = new_class->package();
 535     assert(package_to != NULL, "can not obtain new_class' package");
 536 
 537     {
 538       MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
 539 
 540       // Once readability is established, if module_to exports T unqualifiedly,
 541       // (to all modules), than whether module_from is in the unnamed module
 542       // or not does not matter, access is allowed.
 543       if (package_to->is_unqual_exported()) {
 544         return ACCESS_OK;
 545       }
 546 
 547       // Access is allowed if both 1 & 2 hold:
 548       //   1. Readability, module_from can read module_to (established above).
 549       //   2. Either module_to exports T to module_from qualifiedly.
 550       //      or
 551       //      module_to exports T to all unnamed modules and module_from is unnamed.
 552       //      or
 553       //      module_to exports T unqualifiedly to all modules (checked above).
 554       if (!package_to->is_qexported_to(module_from)) {
 555         return TYPE_NOT_EXPORTED;
 556       }
 557     }
 558     return ACCESS_OK;
 559   }
 560 
 561   if (can_relax_access_check_for(current_class, new_class, classloader_only)) {
 562     return ACCESS_OK;
 563   }
 564   return OTHER_PROBLEM;
 565 }
 566 
 567 // Return an error message specific to the specified Klass*'s and result.
 568 // This function must be called from within a block containing a ResourceMark.
 569 char* Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(const Klass* current_class,
 570                                           const Klass* new_class,
 571                                           VerifyClassAccessResults result) {
 572   assert(result != ACCESS_OK, "must be failure result");
 573   char * msg = NULL;
 574   if (result != OTHER_PROBLEM && new_class != NULL && current_class != NULL) {
 575     // Find the module entry for current_class, the accessor
 576     ModuleEntry* module_from = current_class->module();
 577     const char * module_from_name = module_from->is_named() ? module_from->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
 578     const char * current_class_name = current_class->external_name();
 579 
 580     // Find the module entry for new_class, the accessee
 581     ModuleEntry* module_to = NULL;
 582     module_to = new_class->module();
 583     const char * module_to_name = module_to->is_named() ? module_to->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
 584     const char * new_class_name = new_class->external_name();
 585 
 586     if (result == MODULE_NOT_READABLE) {
 587       assert(module_from->is_named(), "Unnamed modules can read all modules");
 588       if (module_to->is_named()) {
 589         size_t len = 100 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 590           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_to_name);
 591         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 592         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 593           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not read module %s",
 594           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name,
 595           module_to_name, module_from_name, module_to_name);
 596       } else {
 597         jobject jlrm = module_to->module();
 598         assert(jlrm != NULL, "Null jlrm in module_to ModuleEntry");
 599         intptr_t identity_hash = JNIHandles::resolve(jlrm)->identity_hash();
 600         size_t len = 160 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 601           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*sizeof(uintx);
 602         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 603         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 604           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX ") because module %s does not read unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX,
 605           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name, uintx(identity_hash),
 606           module_from_name, uintx(identity_hash));
 607       }
 608 
 609     } else if (result == TYPE_NOT_EXPORTED) {
 610       assert(new_class->package() != NULL,
 611              "Unnamed packages are always exported");
 612       const char * package_name =
 613         new_class->package()->name()->as_klass_external_name();
 614       assert(module_to->is_named(), "Unnamed modules export all packages");
 615       if (module_from->is_named()) {
 616         size_t len = 118 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 617           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_to_name) + strlen(package_name);
 618         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 619         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 620           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not export %s to module %s",
 621           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name,
 622           module_to_name, module_to_name, package_name, module_from_name);
 623       } else {
 624         jobject jlrm = module_from->module();
 625         assert(jlrm != NULL, "Null jlrm in module_from ModuleEntry");
 626         intptr_t identity_hash = JNIHandles::resolve(jlrm)->identity_hash();
 627         size_t len = 170 + strlen(current_class_name) + strlen(new_class_name) +
 628           2*strlen(module_to_name) + strlen(package_name) + 2*sizeof(uintx);
 629         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 630         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 631           "class %s (in unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX ") cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not export %s to unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX,
 632           current_class_name, uintx(identity_hash), new_class_name, module_to_name,
 633           module_to_name, package_name, uintx(identity_hash));
 634       }
 635     } else {
 636         ShouldNotReachHere();
 637     }
 638   }  // result != OTHER_PROBLEM...
 639   return msg;
 640 }
 641 
 642 bool Reflection::verify_field_access(const Klass* current_class,
 643                                      const Klass* resolved_class,
 644                                      const Klass* field_class,
 645                                      AccessFlags access,
 646                                      bool classloader_only,
 647                                      bool protected_restriction) {
 648   // Verify that current_class can access a field of field_class, where that
 649   // field's access bits are "access".  We assume that we've already verified
 650   // that current_class can access field_class.
 651   //
 652   // If the classloader_only flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses
 653   // in which current_class doesn't have a classloader.
 654   //
 655   // "resolved_class" is the runtime type of "field_class". Sometimes we don't
 656   // need this distinction (e.g. if all we have is the runtime type, or during
 657   // class file parsing when we only care about the static type); in that case
 658   // callers should ensure that resolved_class == field_class.
 659   //
 660   if ((current_class == NULL) ||
 661       (current_class == field_class) ||
 662       access.is_public()) {
 663     return true;
 664   }
 665 
 666   const Klass* host_class = current_class;
 667   if (host_class->is_instance_klass() &&
 668       InstanceKlass::cast(host_class)->is_anonymous()) {
 669     host_class = InstanceKlass::cast(host_class)->host_klass();
 670     assert(host_class != NULL, "Anonymous class has null host class");
 671     assert(!(host_class->is_instance_klass() &&
 672            InstanceKlass::cast(host_class)->is_anonymous()),
 673            "host_class should not be anonymous");
 674   }
 675   if (host_class == field_class) {
 676     return true;
 677   }
 678 
 679   if (access.is_protected()) {
 680     if (!protected_restriction) {
 681       // See if current_class (or outermost host class) is a subclass of field_class
 682       // An interface may not access protected members of j.l.Object
 683       if (!host_class->is_interface() && host_class->is_subclass_of(field_class)) {
 684         if (access.is_static() || // static fields are ok, see 6622385
 685             current_class == resolved_class ||
 686             field_class == resolved_class ||
 687             host_class->is_subclass_of(resolved_class) ||
 688             resolved_class->is_subclass_of(host_class)) {
 689           return true;
 690         }
 691       }
 692     }
 693   }
 694 
 695   if (!access.is_private() && is_same_class_package(current_class, field_class)) {
 696     return true;
 697   }
 698 
 699   // Allow all accesses from jdk/internal/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to
 700   // succeed trivially.
 701   if (current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
 702     return true;
 703   }
 704 
 705   return can_relax_access_check_for(
 706     current_class, field_class, classloader_only);
 707 }
 708 
 709 bool Reflection::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class1, const Klass* class2) {
 710   return InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->is_same_class_package(class2);
 711 }
 712 
 713 // Checks that the 'outer' klass has declared 'inner' as being an inner klass. If not,
 714 // throw an incompatible class change exception
 715 // If inner_is_member, require the inner to be a member of the outer.
 716 // If !inner_is_member, require the inner to be anonymous (a non-member).
 717 // Caller is responsible for figuring out in advance which case must be true.
 718 void Reflection::check_for_inner_class(instanceKlassHandle outer, instanceKlassHandle inner,
 719                                        bool inner_is_member, TRAPS) {
 720   InnerClassesIterator iter(outer);
 721   constantPoolHandle cp   (THREAD, outer->constants());
 722   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
 723      int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
 724      int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
 725 
 726      if (inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
 727         Klass* o = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK);
 728         if (o == outer()) {
 729           Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
 730           if (i == inner()) {
 731             return;
 732           }
 733         }
 734      }
 735      if (!inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff == 0 &&
 736          cp->klass_name_at_matches(inner, ioff)) {
 737         Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
 738         if (i == inner()) {
 739           return;
 740         }
 741      }
 742   }
 743 
 744   // 'inner' not declared as an inner klass in outer
 745   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 746   Exceptions::fthrow(
 747     THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 748     vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 749     "%s and %s disagree on InnerClasses attribute",
 750     outer->external_name(),
 751     inner->external_name()
 752   );
 753 }
 754 
 755 // Utility method converting a single SignatureStream element into java.lang.Class instance
 756 static oop get_mirror_from_signature(methodHandle method,
 757                                      SignatureStream* ss,
 758                                      TRAPS) {
 759 
 760 
 761   if (T_OBJECT == ss->type() || T_ARRAY == ss->type()) {
 762     Symbol* name = ss->as_symbol(CHECK_NULL);
 763     oop loader = method->method_holder()->class_loader();
 764     oop protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
 765     const Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name,
 766                                                        Handle(THREAD, loader),
 767                                                        Handle(THREAD, protection_domain),
 768                                                        true,
 769                                                        CHECK_NULL);
 770     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 771       trace_class_resolution(k);
 772     }
 773     return k->java_mirror();
 774   }
 775 
 776   assert(ss->type() != T_VOID || ss->at_return_type(),
 777     "T_VOID should only appear as return type");
 778 
 779   return java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(ss->type());
 780 }
 781 
 782 static objArrayHandle get_parameter_types(methodHandle method,
 783                                           int parameter_count,
 784                                           oop* return_type,
 785                                           TRAPS) {
 786   // Allocate array holding parameter types (java.lang.Class instances)
 787   objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), parameter_count, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 788   objArrayHandle mirrors(THREAD, m);
 789   int index = 0;
 790   // Collect parameter types
 791   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 792   Symbol*  signature = method->signature();
 793   SignatureStream ss(signature);
 794   while (!ss.at_return_type()) {
 795     oop mirror = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 796     mirrors->obj_at_put(index++, mirror);
 797     ss.next();
 798   }
 799   assert(index == parameter_count, "invalid parameter count");
 800   if (return_type != NULL) {
 801     // Collect return type as well
 802     assert(ss.at_return_type(), "return type should be present");
 803     *return_type = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 804   }
 805   return mirrors;
 806 }
 807 
 808 static objArrayHandle get_exception_types(methodHandle method, TRAPS) {
 809   return method->resolved_checked_exceptions(THREAD);
 810 }
 811 
 812 static Handle new_type(Symbol* signature, KlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
 813   // Basic types
 814   BasicType type = vmSymbols::signature_type(signature);
 815   if (type != T_OBJECT) {
 816     return Handle(THREAD, Universe::java_mirror(type));
 817   }
 818 
 819   Klass* result =
 820     SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(signature,
 821                                       Handle(THREAD, k->class_loader()),
 822                                       Handle(THREAD, k->protection_domain()),
 823                                       true, CHECK_(Handle()));
 824 
 825   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 826     trace_class_resolution(result);
 827   }
 828 
 829   oop nt = result->java_mirror();
 830   return Handle(THREAD, nt);
 831 }
 832 
 833 
 834 oop Reflection::new_method(const methodHandle& method, bool for_constant_pool_access, TRAPS) {
 835   // Allow sun.reflect.ConstantPool to refer to <clinit> methods as java.lang.reflect.Methods.
 836   assert(!method()->is_initializer() ||
 837          (for_constant_pool_access && method()->is_static()),
 838          "should call new_constructor instead");
 839   instanceKlassHandle holder (THREAD, method->method_holder());
 840   int slot = method->method_idnum();
 841 
 842   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
 843   int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
 844   oop return_type_oop = NULL;
 845   objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, &return_type_oop, CHECK_NULL);
 846   if (parameter_types.is_null() || return_type_oop == NULL) return NULL;
 847 
 848   Handle return_type(THREAD, return_type_oop);
 849 
 850   objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
 851 
 852   if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 853 
 854   Symbol*  method_name = method->name();
 855   oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(method_name, CHECK_NULL);
 856   Handle name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
 857   if (name == NULL) return NULL;
 858 
 859   const int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
 860 
 861   Handle mh = java_lang_reflect_Method::create(CHECK_NULL);
 862 
 863   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_clazz(mh(), holder->java_mirror());
 864   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_slot(mh(), slot);
 865   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_name(mh(), name());
 866   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_return_type(mh(), return_type());
 867   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_types(mh(), parameter_types());
 868   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_exception_types(mh(), exception_types());
 869   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_modifiers(mh(), modifiers);
 870   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_override(mh(), false);
 871   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_signature_field() &&
 872       method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
 873     Symbol*  gs = method->generic_signature();
 874     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
 875     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_signature(mh(), sig());
 876   }
 877   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotations_field()) {
 878     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 879     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 880   }
 881   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
 882     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 883     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 884   }
 885   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotation_default_field()) {
 886     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotation_default(), CHECK_NULL);
 887     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotation_default(mh(), an_oop);
 888   }
 889   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_type_annotations_field()) {
 890     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 891     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_type_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 892   }
 893   return mh();
 894 }
 895 
 896 
 897 oop Reflection::new_constructor(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 898   assert(method()->is_initializer(), "should call new_method instead");
 899 
 900   instanceKlassHandle  holder (THREAD, method->method_holder());
 901   int slot = method->method_idnum();
 902 
 903   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
 904   int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
 905   objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 906   if (parameter_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 907 
 908   objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
 909   if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 910 
 911   const int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
 912 
 913   Handle ch = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::create(CHECK_NULL);
 914 
 915   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_clazz(ch(), holder->java_mirror());
 916   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_slot(ch(), slot);
 917   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_types(ch(), parameter_types());
 918   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_exception_types(ch(), exception_types());
 919   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_modifiers(ch(), modifiers);
 920   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_override(ch(), false);
 921   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_signature_field() &&
 922       method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
 923     Symbol*  gs = method->generic_signature();
 924     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
 925     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_signature(ch(), sig());
 926   }
 927   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_annotations_field()) {
 928     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 929     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 930   }
 931   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
 932     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 933     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 934   }
 935   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_type_annotations_field()) {
 936     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 937     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_type_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 938   }
 939   return ch();
 940 }
 941 
 942 
 943 oop Reflection::new_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS) {
 944   Symbol*  field_name = fd->name();
 945   oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(field_name, CHECK_NULL);
 946   Handle name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
 947   Symbol*  signature  = fd->signature();
 948   instanceKlassHandle  holder    (THREAD, fd->field_holder());
 949   Handle type = new_type(signature, holder, CHECK_NULL);
 950   Handle rh  = java_lang_reflect_Field::create(CHECK_NULL);
 951 
 952   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_clazz(rh(), fd->field_holder()->java_mirror());
 953   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_slot(rh(), fd->index());
 954   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_name(rh(), name());
 955   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type(rh(), type());
 956   // Note the ACC_ANNOTATION bit, which is a per-class access flag, is never set here.
 957   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_modifiers(rh(), fd->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS);
 958   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_override(rh(), false);
 959   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_signature_field() &&
 960       fd->has_generic_signature()) {
 961     Symbol*  gs = fd->generic_signature();
 962     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
 963     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_signature(rh(), sig());
 964   }
 965   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_annotations_field()) {
 966     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 967     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
 968   }
 969   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_type_annotations_field()) {
 970     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 971     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
 972   }
 973   return rh();
 974 }
 975 
 976 oop Reflection::new_parameter(Handle method, int index, Symbol* sym,
 977                               int flags, TRAPS) {
 978 
 979   Handle rh = java_lang_reflect_Parameter::create(CHECK_NULL);
 980 
 981   if(NULL != sym) {
 982     Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
 983     java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(rh(), name());
 984   } else {
 985     java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(rh(), NULL);
 986   }
 987 
 988   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_modifiers(rh(), flags);
 989   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_executable(rh(), method());
 990   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_index(rh(), index);
 991   return rh();
 992 }
 993 
 994 
 995 static methodHandle resolve_interface_call(instanceKlassHandle klass,
 996                                            const methodHandle& method,
 997                                            KlassHandle recv_klass,
 998                                            Handle receiver,
 999                                            TRAPS) {
1000 
1001   assert(!method.is_null() , "method should not be null");
1002 
1003   CallInfo info;
1004   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
1005   Symbol*  name       = method->name();
1006   LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(info, receiver, recv_klass,
1007                                        LinkInfo(klass, name, signature),
1008                                        true,
1009                                        CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1010   return info.selected_method();
1011 }
1012 
1013 // Conversion
1014 static BasicType basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
1015   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror),
1016     "just checking");
1017   return java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
1018 }
1019 
1020 // Narrowing of basic types. Used to create correct jvalues for
1021 // boolean, byte, char and short return return values from interpreter
1022 // which are returned as ints. Throws IllegalArgumentException.
1023 static void narrow(jvalue* value, BasicType narrow_type, TRAPS) {
1024   switch (narrow_type) {
1025   case T_BOOLEAN:
1026     value->z = (jboolean) (value->i & 1);
1027     return;
1028   case T_BYTE:
1029     value->b = (jbyte)value->i;
1030     return;
1031   case T_CHAR:
1032     value->c = (jchar)value->i;
1033     return;
1034   case T_SHORT:
1035     value->s = (jshort)value->i;
1036     return;
1037   default:
1038     break; // fail
1039   }
1040   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 // Method call (shared by invoke_method and invoke_constructor)
1045 static oop invoke(instanceKlassHandle klass,
1046                   methodHandle reflected_method,
1047                   Handle receiver,
1048                   bool override,
1049                   objArrayHandle ptypes,
1050                   BasicType rtype,
1051                   objArrayHandle args,
1052                   bool is_method_invoke,
1053                   TRAPS) {
1054 
1055   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1056 
1057   methodHandle method;      // actual method to invoke
1058   KlassHandle target_klass; // target klass, receiver's klass for non-static
1059 
1060   // Ensure klass is initialized
1061   klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1062 
1063   bool is_static = reflected_method->is_static();
1064   if (is_static) {
1065     // ignore receiver argument
1066     method = reflected_method;
1067     target_klass = klass;
1068   } else {
1069     // check for null receiver
1070     if (receiver.is_null()) {
1071       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1072     }
1073     // Check class of receiver against class declaring method
1074     if (!receiver->is_a(klass())) {
1075       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "object is not an instance of declaring class");
1076     }
1077     // target klass is receiver's klass
1078     target_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver->klass());
1079     // no need to resolve if method is private or <init>
1080     if (reflected_method->is_private() || reflected_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1081       method = reflected_method;
1082     } else {
1083       // resolve based on the receiver
1084       if (reflected_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1085         // resolve interface call
1086         //
1087         // Match resolution errors with those thrown due to reflection inlining
1088         // Linktime resolution & IllegalAccessCheck already done by Class.getMethod()
1089         method = resolve_interface_call(klass, reflected_method, target_klass, receiver, THREAD);
1090         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1091           // Method resolution threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
1092           oop resolution_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1093           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1094           // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1095           // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report InvocationTargetException
1096           if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
1097             JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1098           }
1099           JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, resolution_exception));
1100           THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1101                       vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1102                       &args);
1103         }
1104       }  else {
1105         // if the method can be overridden, we resolve using the vtable index.
1106         assert(!reflected_method->has_itable_index(), "");
1107         int index = reflected_method->vtable_index();
1108         method = reflected_method;
1109         if (index != Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
1110           method = methodHandle(THREAD, target_klass->method_at_vtable(index));
1111         }
1112         if (!method.is_null()) {
1113           // Check for abstract methods as well
1114           if (method->is_abstract()) {
1115             // new default: 6531596
1116             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1117             Handle h_origexception = Exceptions::new_exception(THREAD,
1118               vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1119               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(target_klass(),
1120               method->name(),
1121               method->signature()));
1122             JavaCallArguments args(h_origexception);
1123             THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1124               vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1125               &args);
1126           }
1127         }
1128       }
1129     }
1130   }
1131 
1132   // I believe this is a ShouldNotGetHere case which requires
1133   // an internal vtable bug. If you ever get this please let Karen know.
1134   if (method.is_null()) {
1135     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1136     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
1137                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(klass(),
1138                 reflected_method->name(),
1139                 reflected_method->signature()));
1140   }
1141 
1142   assert(ptypes->is_objArray(), "just checking");
1143   int args_len = args.is_null() ? 0 : args->length();
1144   // Check number of arguments
1145   if (ptypes->length() != args_len) {
1146     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1147                 "wrong number of arguments");
1148   }
1149 
1150   // Create object to contain parameters for the JavaCall
1151   JavaCallArguments java_args(method->size_of_parameters());
1152 
1153   if (!is_static) {
1154     java_args.push_oop(receiver);
1155   }
1156 
1157   for (int i = 0; i < args_len; i++) {
1158     oop type_mirror = ptypes->obj_at(i);
1159     oop arg = args->obj_at(i);
1160     if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(type_mirror)) {
1161       jvalue value;
1162       BasicType ptype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1163       BasicType atype = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(arg, &value, CHECK_NULL);
1164       if (ptype != atype) {
1165         Reflection::widen(&value, atype, ptype, CHECK_NULL);
1166       }
1167       switch (ptype) {
1168         case T_BOOLEAN:     java_args.push_int(value.z);    break;
1169         case T_CHAR:        java_args.push_int(value.c);    break;
1170         case T_BYTE:        java_args.push_int(value.b);    break;
1171         case T_SHORT:       java_args.push_int(value.s);    break;
1172         case T_INT:         java_args.push_int(value.i);    break;
1173         case T_LONG:        java_args.push_long(value.j);   break;
1174         case T_FLOAT:       java_args.push_float(value.f);  break;
1175         case T_DOUBLE:      java_args.push_double(value.d); break;
1176         default:
1177           THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1178       }
1179     } else {
1180       if (arg != NULL) {
1181         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror);
1182         if (!arg->is_a(k)) {
1183           THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1184                       "argument type mismatch");
1185         }
1186       }
1187       Handle arg_handle(THREAD, arg);         // Create handle for argument
1188       java_args.push_oop(arg_handle); // Push handle
1189     }
1190   }
1191 
1192   assert(java_args.size_of_parameters() == method->size_of_parameters(),
1193     "just checking");
1194 
1195   // All oops (including receiver) is passed in as Handles. An potential oop is returned as an
1196   // oop (i.e., NOT as an handle)
1197   JavaValue result(rtype);
1198   JavaCalls::call(&result, method, &java_args, THREAD);
1199 
1200   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1201     // Method threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
1202     oop target_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1203     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1204     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1205     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report InvocationTargetException
1206     if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
1207       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1208     }
1209 
1210     JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, target_exception));
1211     THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1212                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1213                 &args);
1214   } else {
1215     if (rtype == T_BOOLEAN || rtype == T_BYTE || rtype == T_CHAR || rtype == T_SHORT) {
1216       narrow((jvalue*)result.get_value_addr(), rtype, CHECK_NULL);
1217     }
1218     return Reflection::box((jvalue*)result.get_value_addr(), rtype, THREAD);
1219   }
1220 }
1221 
1222 // This would be nicer if, say, java.lang.reflect.Method was a subclass
1223 // of java.lang.reflect.Constructor
1224 
1225 oop Reflection::invoke_method(oop method_mirror, Handle receiver, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1226   oop mirror             = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(method_mirror);
1227   int slot               = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(method_mirror);
1228   bool override          = java_lang_reflect_Method::override(method_mirror) != 0;
1229   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_types(method_mirror)));
1230 
1231   oop return_type_mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_mirror);
1232   BasicType rtype;
1233   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(return_type_mirror)) {
1234     rtype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(return_type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1235   } else {
1236     rtype = T_OBJECT;
1237   }
1238 
1239   instanceKlassHandle klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1240   Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1241   if (m == NULL) {
1242     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1243   }
1244   methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1245 
1246   return invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, rtype, args, true, THREAD);
1247 }
1248 
1249 
1250 oop Reflection::invoke_constructor(oop constructor_mirror, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1251   oop mirror             = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(constructor_mirror);
1252   int slot               = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(constructor_mirror);
1253   bool override          = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::override(constructor_mirror) != 0;
1254   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_types(constructor_mirror)));
1255 
1256   instanceKlassHandle klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1257   Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1258   if (m == NULL) {
1259     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1260   }
1261   methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1262   assert(method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "invalid constructor");
1263 
1264   // Make sure klass gets initialize
1265   klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1266 
1267   // Create new instance (the receiver)
1268   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
1269   Handle receiver = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
1270 
1271   // Ignore result from call and return receiver
1272   invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, T_VOID, args, false, CHECK_NULL);
1273   return receiver();
1274 }