1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/reflectionUtils.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  50 
  51 static void trace_class_resolution(const Klass* to_class) {
  52   ResourceMark rm;
  53   int line_number = -1;
  54   const char * source_file = NULL;
  55   Klass* caller = NULL;
  56   JavaThread* jthread = JavaThread::current();
  57   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
  58     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
  59     // skip over any frames belonging to java.lang.Class
  60     while (!vfst.at_end() &&
  61            vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
  62       vfst.next();
  63     }
  64     if (!vfst.at_end()) {
  65       // this frame is a likely suspect
  66       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
  67       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
  68       Symbol* s = vfst.method()->method_holder()->source_file_name();
  69       if (s != NULL) {
  70         source_file = s->as_C_string();
  71       }
  72     }
  73   }
  74   if (caller != NULL) {
  75     const char * from = caller->external_name();
  76     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
  77     // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
  78     if (source_file != NULL) {
  79       log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d (reflection)", from, to, source_file, line_number);
  80     } else {
  81       log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (reflection)", from, to);
  82     }
  83   }
  84 }
  85 
  86 
  87 oop Reflection::box(jvalue* value, BasicType type, TRAPS) {
  88   if (type == T_VOID) {
  89     return NULL;
  90   }
  91   if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
  92     // regular objects are not boxed
  93     return (oop) value->l;
  94   }
  95   oop result = java_lang_boxing_object::create(type, value, CHECK_NULL);
  96   if (result == NULL) {
  97     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), result);
  98   }
  99   return result;
 100 }
 101 
 102 
 103 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(oop box, jvalue* value, TRAPS) {
 104   if (box == NULL) {
 105     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), T_ILLEGAL);
 106   }
 107   return java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(box, value);
 108 }
 109 
 110 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(oop box, jvalue* value) {
 111   // Note:  box is really the unboxed oop.  It might even be a Short, etc.!
 112   value->l = (jobject) box;
 113   return T_OBJECT;
 114 }
 115 
 116 
 117 void Reflection::widen(jvalue* value, BasicType current_type, BasicType wide_type, TRAPS) {
 118   assert(wide_type != current_type, "widen should not be called with identical types");
 119   switch (wide_type) {
 120     case T_BOOLEAN:
 121     case T_BYTE:
 122     case T_CHAR:
 123       break;  // fail
 124     case T_SHORT:
 125       switch (current_type) {
 126         case T_BYTE:
 127           value->s = (jshort) value->b;
 128           return;
 129       }
 130       break;  // fail
 131     case T_INT:
 132       switch (current_type) {
 133         case T_BYTE:
 134           value->i = (jint) value->b;
 135           return;
 136         case T_CHAR:
 137           value->i = (jint) value->c;
 138           return;
 139         case T_SHORT:
 140           value->i = (jint) value->s;
 141           return;
 142       }
 143       break;  // fail
 144     case T_LONG:
 145       switch (current_type) {
 146         case T_BYTE:
 147           value->j = (jlong) value->b;
 148           return;
 149         case T_CHAR:
 150           value->j = (jlong) value->c;
 151           return;
 152         case T_SHORT:
 153           value->j = (jlong) value->s;
 154           return;
 155         case T_INT:
 156           value->j = (jlong) value->i;
 157           return;
 158       }
 159       break;  // fail
 160     case T_FLOAT:
 161       switch (current_type) {
 162         case T_BYTE:
 163           value->f = (jfloat) value->b;
 164           return;
 165         case T_CHAR:
 166           value->f = (jfloat) value->c;
 167           return;
 168         case T_SHORT:
 169           value->f = (jfloat) value->s;
 170           return;
 171         case T_INT:
 172           value->f = (jfloat) value->i;
 173           return;
 174         case T_LONG:
 175           value->f = (jfloat) value->j;
 176           return;
 177       }
 178       break;  // fail
 179     case T_DOUBLE:
 180       switch (current_type) {
 181         case T_BYTE:
 182           value->d = (jdouble) value->b;
 183           return;
 184         case T_CHAR:
 185           value->d = (jdouble) value->c;
 186           return;
 187         case T_SHORT:
 188           value->d = (jdouble) value->s;
 189           return;
 190         case T_INT:
 191           value->d = (jdouble) value->i;
 192           return;
 193         case T_FLOAT:
 194           value->d = (jdouble) value->f;
 195           return;
 196         case T_LONG:
 197           value->d = (jdouble) value->j;
 198           return;
 199       }
 200       break;  // fail
 201     default:
 202       break;  // fail
 203   }
 204   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
 205 }
 206 
 207 
 208 BasicType Reflection::array_get(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, TRAPS) {
 209   if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
 210     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), T_ILLEGAL);
 211   }
 212   if (a->is_objArray()) {
 213     value->l = (jobject) objArrayOop(a)->obj_at(index);
 214     return T_OBJECT;
 215   } else {
 216     assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 217     BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
 218     switch (type) {
 219       case T_BOOLEAN:
 220         value->z = typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at(index);
 221         break;
 222       case T_CHAR:
 223         value->c = typeArrayOop(a)->char_at(index);
 224         break;
 225       case T_FLOAT:
 226         value->f = typeArrayOop(a)->float_at(index);
 227         break;
 228       case T_DOUBLE:
 229         value->d = typeArrayOop(a)->double_at(index);
 230         break;
 231       case T_BYTE:
 232         value->b = typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at(index);
 233         break;
 234       case T_SHORT:
 235         value->s = typeArrayOop(a)->short_at(index);
 236         break;
 237       case T_INT:
 238         value->i = typeArrayOop(a)->int_at(index);
 239         break;
 240       case T_LONG:
 241         value->j = typeArrayOop(a)->long_at(index);
 242         break;
 243       default:
 244         return T_ILLEGAL;
 245     }
 246     return type;
 247   }
 248 }
 249 
 250 
 251 void Reflection::array_set(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, BasicType value_type, TRAPS) {
 252   if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
 253     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException());
 254   }
 255   if (a->is_objArray()) {
 256     if (value_type == T_OBJECT) {
 257       oop obj = (oop) value->l;
 258       if (obj != NULL) {
 259         Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_klass();
 260         if (!obj->is_a(element_klass)) {
 261           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "array element type mismatch");
 262         }
 263       }
 264       objArrayOop(a)->obj_at_put(index, obj);
 265     }
 266   } else {
 267     assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 268     BasicType array_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
 269     if (array_type != value_type) {
 270       // The widen operation can potentially throw an exception, but cannot block,
 271       // so typeArrayOop a is safe if the call succeeds.
 272       widen(value, value_type, array_type, CHECK);
 273     }
 274     switch (array_type) {
 275       case T_BOOLEAN:
 276         typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at_put(index, value->z);
 277         break;
 278       case T_CHAR:
 279         typeArrayOop(a)->char_at_put(index, value->c);
 280         break;
 281       case T_FLOAT:
 282         typeArrayOop(a)->float_at_put(index, value->f);
 283         break;
 284       case T_DOUBLE:
 285         typeArrayOop(a)->double_at_put(index, value->d);
 286         break;
 287       case T_BYTE:
 288         typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at_put(index, value->b);
 289         break;
 290       case T_SHORT:
 291         typeArrayOop(a)->short_at_put(index, value->s);
 292         break;
 293       case T_INT:
 294         typeArrayOop(a)->int_at_put(index, value->i);
 295         break;
 296       case T_LONG:
 297         typeArrayOop(a)->long_at_put(index, value->j);
 298         break;
 299       default:
 300         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 301     }
 302   }
 303 }
 304 
 305 static Klass* basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
 306   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror), "just checking");
 307   BasicType type = java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
 308   if (type == T_VOID) {
 309     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 310   }
 311   else {
 312     return Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(type);
 313   }
 314 }
 315 
 316 #ifdef ASSERT
 317 static oop basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(Klass* basic_type_arrayklass, TRAPS) {
 318   BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(basic_type_arrayklass)->element_type();
 319   return Universe::java_mirror(type);
 320 }
 321 #endif
 322 
 323 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_array(oop element_mirror, jint length, TRAPS) {
 324   if (element_mirror == NULL) {
 325     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 326   }
 327   if (length < 0) {
 328     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 329   }
 330   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
 331     Klass* tak = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
 332     return TypeArrayKlass::cast(tak)->allocate(length, THREAD);
 333   } else {
 334     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
 335     if (k->is_array_klass() && ArrayKlass::cast(k)->dimension() >= MAX_DIM) {
 336       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 337     }
 338     return oopFactory::new_objArray(k, length, THREAD);
 339   }
 340 }
 341 
 342 
 343 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(oop element_mirror, typeArrayOop dim_array, TRAPS) {
 344   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 345   assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(dim_array->klass())->element_type() == T_INT, "just checking");
 346 
 347   if (element_mirror == NULL) {
 348     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 349   }
 350 
 351   int len = dim_array->length();
 352   if (len <= 0 || len > MAX_DIM) {
 353     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 354   }
 355 
 356   jint dimensions[MAX_DIM];   // C array copy of intArrayOop
 357   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 358     int d = dim_array->int_at(i);
 359     if (d < 0) {
 360       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 361     }
 362     dimensions[i] = d;
 363   }
 364 
 365   Klass* klass;
 366   int dim = len;
 367   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
 368     klass = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
 369   } else {
 370     klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
 371     if (klass->is_array_klass()) {
 372       int k_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension();
 373       if (k_dim + len > MAX_DIM) {
 374         THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 375       }
 376       dim += k_dim;
 377     }
 378   }
 379   klass = klass->array_klass(dim, CHECK_NULL);
 380   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(len, dimensions, CHECK_NULL);
 381   assert(obj->is_array(), "just checking");
 382   return arrayOop(obj);
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 oop Reflection::array_component_type(oop mirror, TRAPS) {
 387   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
 388     return NULL;
 389   }
 390 
 391   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 392   if (!klass->is_array_klass()) {
 393     return NULL;
 394   }
 395 
 396   oop result = java_lang_Class::component_mirror(mirror);
 397 #ifdef ASSERT
 398   oop result2 = NULL;
 399   if (ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension() == 1) {
 400     if (klass->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 401       result2 = basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(klass, CHECK_NULL);
 402     } else {
 403       result2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->element_klass()->java_mirror();
 404     }
 405   } else {
 406     Klass* lower_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->lower_dimension();
 407     assert(lower_dim->is_array_klass(), "just checking");
 408     result2 = lower_dim->java_mirror();
 409   }
 410   assert(result == result2, "results must be consistent");
 411 #endif //ASSERT
 412   return result;
 413 }
 414 
 415 static bool under_host_klass(const InstanceKlass* ik, const InstanceKlass* host_klass) {
 416   DEBUG_ONLY(int inf_loop_check = 1000 * 1000 * 1000);
 417   for (;;) {
 418     const InstanceKlass* hc = ik->host_klass();
 419     if (hc == NULL)        return false;
 420     if (hc == host_klass)  return true;
 421     ik = hc;
 422 
 423     // There's no way to make a host class loop short of patching memory.
 424     // Therefore there cannot be a loop here unless there's another bug.
 425     // Still, let's check for it.
 426     assert(--inf_loop_check > 0, "no host_klass loop");
 427   }
 428 }
 429 
 430 static bool can_relax_access_check_for(const Klass* accessor,
 431                                        const Klass* accessee,
 432                                        bool classloader_only) {
 433 
 434   const InstanceKlass* accessor_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessor);
 435   const InstanceKlass* accessee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessee);
 436 
 437   // If either is on the other's host_klass chain, access is OK,
 438   // because one is inside the other.
 439   if (under_host_klass(accessor_ik, accessee_ik) ||
 440     under_host_klass(accessee_ik, accessor_ik))
 441     return true;
 442 
 443   if ((RelaxAccessControlCheck &&
 444     accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
 445     accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION) ||
 446     (accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
 447     accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION)) {
 448     return classloader_only &&
 449       Verifier::relax_access_for(accessor_ik->class_loader()) &&
 450       accessor_ik->protection_domain() == accessee_ik->protection_domain() &&
 451       accessor_ik->class_loader() == accessee_ik->class_loader();
 452   }
 453 
 454   return false;
 455 }
 456 
 457 /*
 458     Type Accessibility check for public types: Callee Type T is accessible to Caller Type S if:
 459 
 460                         Callee T in             Callee T in package PT,
 461                         unnamed module          runtime module MT
 462  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 463 
 464  Caller S in package     If MS is loose: YES      If same classloader/package (PS == PT): YES
 465  PS, runtime module MS   If MS can read T's       If same runtime module: (MS == MT): YES
 466                          unnamed module: YES
 467                                                   Else if (MS can read MT (establish readability) &&
 468                                                     ((MT exports PT to MS or to all modules) ||
 469                                                      (MT is open))): YES
 470 
 471  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 472  Caller S in unnamed         YES                  Readability exists because unnamed module
 473  module UM                                            "reads" all modules
 474                                                   if (MT exports PT to UM or to all modules): YES
 475 
 476  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 477 
 478  Note: a loose module is a module that can read all current and future unnamed modules.
 479 */
 480 Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults Reflection::verify_class_access(
 481   const Klass* current_class, const Klass* new_class, bool classloader_only) {
 482 
 483   // Verify that current_class can access new_class.  If the classloader_only
 484   // flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses in which current_class
 485   // doesn't have a classloader.
 486   if ((current_class == NULL) ||
 487       (current_class == new_class) ||
 488       is_same_class_package(current_class, new_class)) {
 489     return ACCESS_OK;
 490   }
 491   // Allow all accesses from jdk/internal/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to
 492   // succeed trivially.
 493   if (current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
 494     return ACCESS_OK;
 495   }
 496 
 497   // module boundaries
 498   if (new_class->is_public()) {
 499     // Ignore modules for DumpSharedSpaces because we do not have any package
 500     // or module information for modules other than java.base.
 501     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 502       return ACCESS_OK;
 503     }
 504 
 505     // Find the module entry for current_class, the accessor
 506     ModuleEntry* module_from = current_class->module();
 507     // Find the module entry for new_class, the accessee
 508     if (new_class->is_objArray_klass()) {
 509       new_class = ObjArrayKlass::cast(new_class)->bottom_klass();
 510     }
 511     if (new_class->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 512       // A TypeArray's defining module is java.base, access to the TypeArray is allowed
 513       return ACCESS_OK;
 514     }
 515     ModuleEntry* module_to = new_class->module();
 516 
 517     // both in same (possibly unnamed) module
 518     if (module_from == module_to) {
 519       return ACCESS_OK;
 520     }
 521 
 522     // Acceptable access to a type in an unnamed module. Note that since
 523     // unnamed modules can read all unnamed modules, this also handles the
 524     // case where module_from is also unnamed but in a different class loader.
 525     if (!module_to->is_named() &&
 526         (module_from->can_read_all_unnamed() || module_from->can_read(module_to))) {
 527       return ACCESS_OK;
 528     }
 529 
 530     // Establish readability, check if module_from is allowed to read module_to.
 531     if (!module_from->can_read(module_to)) {
 532       return MODULE_NOT_READABLE;
 533     }
 534 
 535     // Access is allowed if module_to is open, i.e. all its packages are unqualifiedly exported
 536     if (module_to->is_open()) {
 537       return ACCESS_OK;
 538     }
 539 
 540     PackageEntry* package_to = new_class->package();
 541     assert(package_to != NULL, "can not obtain new_class' package");
 542 
 543     {
 544       MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
 545 
 546       // Once readability is established, if module_to exports T unqualifiedly,
 547       // (to all modules), than whether module_from is in the unnamed module
 548       // or not does not matter, access is allowed.
 549       if (package_to->is_unqual_exported()) {
 550         return ACCESS_OK;
 551       }
 552 
 553       // Access is allowed if both 1 & 2 hold:
 554       //   1. Readability, module_from can read module_to (established above).
 555       //   2. Either module_to exports T to module_from qualifiedly.
 556       //      or
 557       //      module_to exports T to all unnamed modules and module_from is unnamed.
 558       //      or
 559       //      module_to exports T unqualifiedly to all modules (checked above).
 560       if (!package_to->is_qexported_to(module_from)) {
 561         return TYPE_NOT_EXPORTED;
 562       }
 563     }
 564     return ACCESS_OK;
 565   }
 566 
 567   if (can_relax_access_check_for(current_class, new_class, classloader_only)) {
 568     return ACCESS_OK;
 569   }
 570   return OTHER_PROBLEM;
 571 }
 572 
 573 // Return an error message specific to the specified Klass*'s and result.
 574 // This function must be called from within a block containing a ResourceMark.
 575 char* Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(const Klass* current_class,
 576                                           const Klass* new_class,
 577                                           VerifyClassAccessResults result) {
 578   assert(result != ACCESS_OK, "must be failure result");
 579   char * msg = NULL;
 580   if (result != OTHER_PROBLEM && new_class != NULL && current_class != NULL) {
 581     // Find the module entry for current_class, the accessor
 582     ModuleEntry* module_from = current_class->module();
 583     const char * module_from_name = module_from->is_named() ? module_from->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
 584     const char * current_class_name = current_class->external_name();
 585 
 586     // Find the module entry for new_class, the accessee
 587     ModuleEntry* module_to = NULL;
 588     module_to = new_class->module();
 589     const char * module_to_name = module_to->is_named() ? module_to->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
 590     const char * new_class_name = new_class->external_name();
 591 
 592     if (result == MODULE_NOT_READABLE) {
 593       assert(module_from->is_named(), "Unnamed modules can read all modules");
 594       if (module_to->is_named()) {
 595         size_t len = 100 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 596           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_to_name);
 597         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 598         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 599           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not read module %s",
 600           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name,
 601           module_to_name, module_from_name, module_to_name);
 602       } else {
 603         jobject jlrm = module_to->module();
 604         assert(jlrm != NULL, "Null jlrm in module_to ModuleEntry");
 605         intptr_t identity_hash = JNIHandles::resolve(jlrm)->identity_hash();
 606         size_t len = 160 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 607           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*sizeof(uintx);
 608         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 609         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 610           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX ") because module %s does not read unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX,
 611           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name, uintx(identity_hash),
 612           module_from_name, uintx(identity_hash));
 613       }
 614 
 615     } else if (result == TYPE_NOT_EXPORTED) {
 616       assert(new_class->package() != NULL,
 617              "Unnamed packages are always exported");
 618       const char * package_name =
 619         new_class->package()->name()->as_klass_external_name();
 620       assert(module_to->is_named(), "Unnamed modules export all packages");
 621       if (module_from->is_named()) {
 622         size_t len = 118 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 623           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_to_name) + strlen(package_name);
 624         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 625         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 626           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not export %s to module %s",
 627           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name,
 628           module_to_name, module_to_name, package_name, module_from_name);
 629       } else {
 630         jobject jlrm = module_from->module();
 631         assert(jlrm != NULL, "Null jlrm in module_from ModuleEntry");
 632         intptr_t identity_hash = JNIHandles::resolve(jlrm)->identity_hash();
 633         size_t len = 170 + strlen(current_class_name) + strlen(new_class_name) +
 634           2*strlen(module_to_name) + strlen(package_name) + 2*sizeof(uintx);
 635         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 636         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 637           "class %s (in unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX ") cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not export %s to unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX,
 638           current_class_name, uintx(identity_hash), new_class_name, module_to_name,
 639           module_to_name, package_name, uintx(identity_hash));
 640       }
 641     } else {
 642         ShouldNotReachHere();
 643     }
 644   }  // result != OTHER_PROBLEM...
 645   return msg;
 646 }
 647 
 648 bool Reflection::verify_field_access(const Klass* current_class,
 649                                      const Klass* resolved_class,
 650                                      const Klass* field_class,
 651                                      AccessFlags access,
 652                                      bool classloader_only,
 653                                      bool protected_restriction) {
 654   // Verify that current_class can access a field of field_class, where that
 655   // field's access bits are "access".  We assume that we've already verified
 656   // that current_class can access field_class.
 657   //
 658   // If the classloader_only flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses
 659   // in which current_class doesn't have a classloader.
 660   //
 661   // "resolved_class" is the runtime type of "field_class". Sometimes we don't
 662   // need this distinction (e.g. if all we have is the runtime type, or during
 663   // class file parsing when we only care about the static type); in that case
 664   // callers should ensure that resolved_class == field_class.
 665   //
 666   if ((current_class == NULL) ||
 667       (current_class == field_class) ||
 668       access.is_public()) {
 669     return true;
 670   }
 671 
 672   const Klass* host_class = current_class;
 673   if (host_class->is_instance_klass() &&
 674       InstanceKlass::cast(host_class)->is_anonymous()) {
 675     host_class = InstanceKlass::cast(host_class)->host_klass();
 676     assert(host_class != NULL, "Anonymous class has null host class");
 677     assert(!(host_class->is_instance_klass() &&
 678            InstanceKlass::cast(host_class)->is_anonymous()),
 679            "host_class should not be anonymous");
 680   }
 681   if (host_class == field_class) {
 682     return true;
 683   }
 684 
 685   if (access.is_protected()) {
 686     if (!protected_restriction) {
 687       // See if current_class (or outermost host class) is a subclass of field_class
 688       // An interface may not access protected members of j.l.Object
 689       if (!host_class->is_interface() && host_class->is_subclass_of(field_class)) {
 690         if (access.is_static() || // static fields are ok, see 6622385
 691             current_class == resolved_class ||
 692             field_class == resolved_class ||
 693             host_class->is_subclass_of(resolved_class) ||
 694             resolved_class->is_subclass_of(host_class)) {
 695           return true;
 696         }
 697       }
 698     }
 699   }
 700 
 701   if (!access.is_private() && is_same_class_package(current_class, field_class)) {
 702     return true;
 703   }
 704 
 705   // Allow all accesses from jdk/internal/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to
 706   // succeed trivially.
 707   if (current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
 708     return true;
 709   }
 710 
 711   return can_relax_access_check_for(
 712     current_class, field_class, classloader_only);
 713 }
 714 
 715 bool Reflection::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class1, const Klass* class2) {
 716   return InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->is_same_class_package(class2);
 717 }
 718 
 719 // Checks that the 'outer' klass has declared 'inner' as being an inner klass. If not,
 720 // throw an incompatible class change exception
 721 // If inner_is_member, require the inner to be a member of the outer.
 722 // If !inner_is_member, require the inner to be anonymous (a non-member).
 723 // Caller is responsible for figuring out in advance which case must be true.
 724 void Reflection::check_for_inner_class(instanceKlassHandle outer, instanceKlassHandle inner,
 725                                        bool inner_is_member, TRAPS) {
 726   InnerClassesIterator iter(outer);
 727   constantPoolHandle cp   (THREAD, outer->constants());
 728   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
 729      int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
 730      int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
 731 
 732      if (inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
 733         Klass* o = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK);
 734         if (o == outer()) {
 735           Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
 736           if (i == inner()) {
 737             return;
 738           }
 739         }
 740      }
 741      if (!inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff == 0 &&
 742          cp->klass_name_at_matches(inner, ioff)) {
 743         Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
 744         if (i == inner()) {
 745           return;
 746         }
 747      }
 748   }
 749 
 750   // 'inner' not declared as an inner klass in outer
 751   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 752   Exceptions::fthrow(
 753     THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 754     vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 755     "%s and %s disagree on InnerClasses attribute",
 756     outer->external_name(),
 757     inner->external_name()
 758   );
 759 }
 760 
 761 // Utility method converting a single SignatureStream element into java.lang.Class instance
 762 static oop get_mirror_from_signature(methodHandle method,
 763                                      SignatureStream* ss,
 764                                      TRAPS) {
 765 
 766 
 767   if (T_OBJECT == ss->type() || T_ARRAY == ss->type()) {
 768     Symbol* name = ss->as_symbol(CHECK_NULL);
 769     oop loader = method->method_holder()->class_loader();
 770     oop protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
 771     const Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name,
 772                                                        Handle(THREAD, loader),
 773                                                        Handle(THREAD, protection_domain),
 774                                                        true,
 775                                                        CHECK_NULL);
 776     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 777       trace_class_resolution(k);
 778     }
 779     return k->java_mirror();
 780   }
 781 
 782   assert(ss->type() != T_VOID || ss->at_return_type(),
 783     "T_VOID should only appear as return type");
 784 
 785   return java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(ss->type());
 786 }
 787 
 788 static objArrayHandle get_parameter_types(methodHandle method,
 789                                           int parameter_count,
 790                                           oop* return_type,
 791                                           TRAPS) {
 792   // Allocate array holding parameter types (java.lang.Class instances)
 793   objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), parameter_count, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 794   objArrayHandle mirrors(THREAD, m);
 795   int index = 0;
 796   // Collect parameter types
 797   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 798   Symbol*  signature = method->signature();
 799   SignatureStream ss(signature);
 800   while (!ss.at_return_type()) {
 801     oop mirror = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 802     mirrors->obj_at_put(index++, mirror);
 803     ss.next();
 804   }
 805   assert(index == parameter_count, "invalid parameter count");
 806   if (return_type != NULL) {
 807     // Collect return type as well
 808     assert(ss.at_return_type(), "return type should be present");
 809     *return_type = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 810   }
 811   return mirrors;
 812 }
 813 
 814 static objArrayHandle get_exception_types(methodHandle method, TRAPS) {
 815   return method->resolved_checked_exceptions(THREAD);
 816 }
 817 
 818 static Handle new_type(Symbol* signature, KlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
 819   // Basic types
 820   BasicType type = vmSymbols::signature_type(signature);
 821   if (type != T_OBJECT) {
 822     return Handle(THREAD, Universe::java_mirror(type));
 823   }
 824 
 825   Klass* result =
 826     SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(signature,
 827                                       Handle(THREAD, k->class_loader()),
 828                                       Handle(THREAD, k->protection_domain()),
 829                                       true, CHECK_(Handle()));
 830 
 831   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 832     trace_class_resolution(result);
 833   }
 834 
 835   oop nt = result->java_mirror();
 836   return Handle(THREAD, nt);
 837 }
 838 
 839 
 840 oop Reflection::new_method(const methodHandle& method, bool for_constant_pool_access, TRAPS) {
 841   // Allow sun.reflect.ConstantPool to refer to <clinit> methods as java.lang.reflect.Methods.
 842   assert(!method()->is_initializer() ||
 843          (for_constant_pool_access && method()->is_static()),
 844          "should call new_constructor instead");
 845   instanceKlassHandle holder (THREAD, method->method_holder());
 846   int slot = method->method_idnum();
 847 
 848   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
 849   int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
 850   oop return_type_oop = NULL;
 851   objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, &return_type_oop, CHECK_NULL);
 852   if (parameter_types.is_null() || return_type_oop == NULL) return NULL;
 853 
 854   Handle return_type(THREAD, return_type_oop);
 855 
 856   objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
 857 
 858   if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 859 
 860   Symbol*  method_name = method->name();
 861   oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(method_name, CHECK_NULL);
 862   Handle name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
 863   if (name == NULL) return NULL;
 864 
 865   const int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
 866 
 867   Handle mh = java_lang_reflect_Method::create(CHECK_NULL);
 868 
 869   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_clazz(mh(), holder->java_mirror());
 870   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_slot(mh(), slot);
 871   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_name(mh(), name());
 872   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_return_type(mh(), return_type());
 873   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_types(mh(), parameter_types());
 874   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_exception_types(mh(), exception_types());
 875   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_modifiers(mh(), modifiers);
 876   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_override(mh(), false);
 877   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_signature_field() &&
 878       method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
 879     Symbol*  gs = method->generic_signature();
 880     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
 881     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_signature(mh(), sig());
 882   }
 883   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotations_field()) {
 884     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 885     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 886   }
 887   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
 888     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 889     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 890   }
 891   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotation_default_field()) {
 892     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotation_default(), CHECK_NULL);
 893     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotation_default(mh(), an_oop);
 894   }
 895   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_type_annotations_field()) {
 896     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 897     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_type_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 898   }
 899   return mh();
 900 }
 901 
 902 
 903 oop Reflection::new_constructor(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 904   assert(method()->is_initializer(), "should call new_method instead");
 905 
 906   instanceKlassHandle  holder (THREAD, method->method_holder());
 907   int slot = method->method_idnum();
 908 
 909   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
 910   int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
 911   objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 912   if (parameter_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 913 
 914   objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
 915   if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 916 
 917   const int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
 918 
 919   Handle ch = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::create(CHECK_NULL);
 920 
 921   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_clazz(ch(), holder->java_mirror());
 922   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_slot(ch(), slot);
 923   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_types(ch(), parameter_types());
 924   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_exception_types(ch(), exception_types());
 925   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_modifiers(ch(), modifiers);
 926   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_override(ch(), false);
 927   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_signature_field() &&
 928       method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
 929     Symbol*  gs = method->generic_signature();
 930     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
 931     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_signature(ch(), sig());
 932   }
 933   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_annotations_field()) {
 934     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 935     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 936   }
 937   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
 938     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 939     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 940   }
 941   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_type_annotations_field()) {
 942     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 943     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_type_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 944   }
 945   return ch();
 946 }
 947 
 948 
 949 oop Reflection::new_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS) {
 950   Symbol*  field_name = fd->name();
 951   oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(field_name, CHECK_NULL);
 952   Handle name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
 953   Symbol*  signature  = fd->signature();
 954   instanceKlassHandle  holder    (THREAD, fd->field_holder());
 955   Handle type = new_type(signature, holder, CHECK_NULL);
 956   Handle rh  = java_lang_reflect_Field::create(CHECK_NULL);
 957 
 958   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_clazz(rh(), fd->field_holder()->java_mirror());
 959   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_slot(rh(), fd->index());
 960   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_name(rh(), name());
 961   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type(rh(), type());
 962   // Note the ACC_ANNOTATION bit, which is a per-class access flag, is never set here.
 963   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_modifiers(rh(), fd->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS);
 964   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_override(rh(), false);
 965   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_signature_field() &&
 966       fd->has_generic_signature()) {
 967     Symbol*  gs = fd->generic_signature();
 968     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
 969     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_signature(rh(), sig());
 970   }
 971   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_annotations_field()) {
 972     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 973     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
 974   }
 975   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_type_annotations_field()) {
 976     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 977     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
 978   }
 979   return rh();
 980 }
 981 
 982 oop Reflection::new_parameter(Handle method, int index, Symbol* sym,
 983                               int flags, TRAPS) {
 984 
 985   Handle rh = java_lang_reflect_Parameter::create(CHECK_NULL);
 986 
 987   if(NULL != sym) {
 988     Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
 989     java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(rh(), name());
 990   } else {
 991     java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(rh(), NULL);
 992   }
 993 
 994   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_modifiers(rh(), flags);
 995   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_executable(rh(), method());
 996   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_index(rh(), index);
 997   return rh();
 998 }
 999 
1000 
1001 static methodHandle resolve_interface_call(instanceKlassHandle klass,
1002                                            const methodHandle& method,
1003                                            KlassHandle recv_klass,
1004                                            Handle receiver,
1005                                            TRAPS) {
1006 
1007   assert(!method.is_null() , "method should not be null");
1008 
1009   CallInfo info;
1010   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
1011   Symbol*  name       = method->name();
1012   LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(info, receiver, recv_klass,
1013                                        LinkInfo(klass, name, signature),
1014                                        true,
1015                                        CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1016   return info.selected_method();
1017 }
1018 
1019 // Conversion
1020 static BasicType basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
1021   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror),
1022     "just checking");
1023   return java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
1024 }
1025 
1026 // Narrowing of basic types. Used to create correct jvalues for
1027 // boolean, byte, char and short return return values from interpreter
1028 // which are returned as ints. Throws IllegalArgumentException.
1029 static void narrow(jvalue* value, BasicType narrow_type, TRAPS) {
1030   switch (narrow_type) {
1031   case T_BOOLEAN:
1032     value->z = (jboolean) (value->i & 1);
1033     return;
1034   case T_BYTE:
1035     value->b = (jbyte)value->i;
1036     return;
1037   case T_CHAR:
1038     value->c = (jchar)value->i;
1039     return;
1040   case T_SHORT:
1041     value->s = (jshort)value->i;
1042     return;
1043   default:
1044     break; // fail
1045   }
1046   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1047 }
1048 
1049 
1050 // Method call (shared by invoke_method and invoke_constructor)
1051 static oop invoke(instanceKlassHandle klass,
1052                   methodHandle reflected_method,
1053                   Handle receiver,
1054                   bool override,
1055                   objArrayHandle ptypes,
1056                   BasicType rtype,
1057                   objArrayHandle args,
1058                   bool is_method_invoke,
1059                   TRAPS) {
1060 
1061   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1062 
1063   methodHandle method;      // actual method to invoke
1064   KlassHandle target_klass; // target klass, receiver's klass for non-static
1065 
1066   // Ensure klass is initialized
1067   klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1068 
1069   bool is_static = reflected_method->is_static();
1070   if (is_static) {
1071     // ignore receiver argument
1072     method = reflected_method;
1073     target_klass = klass;
1074   } else {
1075     // check for null receiver
1076     if (receiver.is_null()) {
1077       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1078     }
1079     // Check class of receiver against class declaring method
1080     if (!receiver->is_a(klass())) {
1081       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "object is not an instance of declaring class");
1082     }
1083     // target klass is receiver's klass
1084     target_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver->klass());
1085     // no need to resolve if method is private or <init>
1086     if (reflected_method->is_private() || reflected_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1087       method = reflected_method;
1088     } else {
1089       // resolve based on the receiver
1090       if (reflected_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1091         // resolve interface call
1092         //
1093         // Match resolution errors with those thrown due to reflection inlining
1094         // Linktime resolution & IllegalAccessCheck already done by Class.getMethod()
1095         method = resolve_interface_call(klass, reflected_method, target_klass, receiver, THREAD);
1096         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1097           // Method resolution threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
1098           oop resolution_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1099           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1100           // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1101           // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report InvocationTargetException
1102           if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
1103             JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1104           }
1105           JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, resolution_exception));
1106           THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1107                       vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1108                       &args);
1109         }
1110       }  else {
1111         // if the method can be overridden, we resolve using the vtable index.
1112         assert(!reflected_method->has_itable_index(), "");
1113         int index = reflected_method->vtable_index();
1114         method = reflected_method;
1115         if (index != Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
1116           method = methodHandle(THREAD, target_klass->method_at_vtable(index));
1117         }
1118         if (!method.is_null()) {
1119           // Check for abstract methods as well
1120           if (method->is_abstract()) {
1121             // new default: 6531596
1122             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1123             Handle h_origexception = Exceptions::new_exception(THREAD,
1124               vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1125               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(target_klass(),
1126               method->name(),
1127               method->signature()));
1128             JavaCallArguments args(h_origexception);
1129             THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1130               vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1131               &args);
1132           }
1133         }
1134       }
1135     }
1136   }
1137 
1138   // I believe this is a ShouldNotGetHere case which requires
1139   // an internal vtable bug. If you ever get this please let Karen know.
1140   if (method.is_null()) {
1141     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1142     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
1143                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(klass(),
1144                 reflected_method->name(),
1145                 reflected_method->signature()));
1146   }
1147 
1148   assert(ptypes->is_objArray(), "just checking");
1149   int args_len = args.is_null() ? 0 : args->length();
1150   // Check number of arguments
1151   if (ptypes->length() != args_len) {
1152     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1153                 "wrong number of arguments");
1154   }
1155 
1156   // Create object to contain parameters for the JavaCall
1157   JavaCallArguments java_args(method->size_of_parameters());
1158 
1159   if (!is_static) {
1160     java_args.push_oop(receiver);
1161   }
1162 
1163   for (int i = 0; i < args_len; i++) {
1164     oop type_mirror = ptypes->obj_at(i);
1165     oop arg = args->obj_at(i);
1166     if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(type_mirror)) {
1167       jvalue value;
1168       BasicType ptype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1169       BasicType atype = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(arg, &value, CHECK_NULL);
1170       if (ptype != atype) {
1171         Reflection::widen(&value, atype, ptype, CHECK_NULL);
1172       }
1173       switch (ptype) {
1174         case T_BOOLEAN:     java_args.push_int(value.z);    break;
1175         case T_CHAR:        java_args.push_int(value.c);    break;
1176         case T_BYTE:        java_args.push_int(value.b);    break;
1177         case T_SHORT:       java_args.push_int(value.s);    break;
1178         case T_INT:         java_args.push_int(value.i);    break;
1179         case T_LONG:        java_args.push_long(value.j);   break;
1180         case T_FLOAT:       java_args.push_float(value.f);  break;
1181         case T_DOUBLE:      java_args.push_double(value.d); break;
1182         default:
1183           THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1184       }
1185     } else {
1186       if (arg != NULL) {
1187         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror);
1188         if (!arg->is_a(k)) {
1189           THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1190                       "argument type mismatch");
1191         }
1192       }
1193       Handle arg_handle(THREAD, arg);         // Create handle for argument
1194       java_args.push_oop(arg_handle); // Push handle
1195     }
1196   }
1197 
1198   assert(java_args.size_of_parameters() == method->size_of_parameters(),
1199     "just checking");
1200 
1201   // All oops (including receiver) is passed in as Handles. An potential oop is returned as an
1202   // oop (i.e., NOT as an handle)
1203   JavaValue result(rtype);
1204   JavaCalls::call(&result, method, &java_args, THREAD);
1205 
1206   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1207     // Method threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
1208     oop target_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1209     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1210     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1211     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report InvocationTargetException
1212     if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
1213       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1214     }
1215 
1216     JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, target_exception));
1217     THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1218                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1219                 &args);
1220   } else {
1221     if (rtype == T_BOOLEAN || rtype == T_BYTE || rtype == T_CHAR || rtype == T_SHORT) {
1222       narrow((jvalue*)result.get_value_addr(), rtype, CHECK_NULL);
1223     }
1224     return Reflection::box((jvalue*)result.get_value_addr(), rtype, THREAD);
1225   }
1226 }
1227 
1228 // This would be nicer if, say, java.lang.reflect.Method was a subclass
1229 // of java.lang.reflect.Constructor
1230 
1231 oop Reflection::invoke_method(oop method_mirror, Handle receiver, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1232   oop mirror             = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(method_mirror);
1233   int slot               = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(method_mirror);
1234   bool override          = java_lang_reflect_Method::override(method_mirror) != 0;
1235   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_types(method_mirror)));
1236 
1237   oop return_type_mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_mirror);
1238   BasicType rtype;
1239   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(return_type_mirror)) {
1240     rtype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(return_type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1241   } else {
1242     rtype = T_OBJECT;
1243   }
1244 
1245   instanceKlassHandle klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1246   Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1247   if (m == NULL) {
1248     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1249   }
1250   methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1251 
1252   return invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, rtype, args, true, THREAD);
1253 }
1254 
1255 
1256 oop Reflection::invoke_constructor(oop constructor_mirror, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1257   oop mirror             = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(constructor_mirror);
1258   int slot               = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(constructor_mirror);
1259   bool override          = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::override(constructor_mirror) != 0;
1260   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_types(constructor_mirror)));
1261 
1262   instanceKlassHandle klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1263   Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1264   if (m == NULL) {
1265     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1266   }
1267   methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1268   assert(method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "invalid constructor");
1269 
1270   // Make sure klass gets initialize
1271   klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1272 
1273   // Create new instance (the receiver)
1274   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
1275   Handle receiver = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
1276 
1277   // Ignore result from call and return receiver
1278   invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, T_VOID, args, false, CHECK_NULL);
1279   return receiver();
1280 }