1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "jni.h"
  29 #include "code/compiledMethod.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/gcThreadLocalData.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  34 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/threadHeapSampler.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/threadStatisticalInfo.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  52 #ifdef ZERO
  53 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  56 #include "jfr/support/jfrThreadExtension.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 
  59 
  60 class SafeThreadsListPtr;
  61 class ThreadSafepointState;
  62 class ThreadsList;
  63 class ThreadsSMRSupport;
  64 
  65 class JvmtiThreadState;
  66 class ThreadStatistics;
  67 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  68 class ParkEvent;
  69 class Parker;
  70 class MonitorInfo;
  71 
  72 class ciEnv;
  73 class CompileThread;
  74 class CompileLog;
  75 class CompileTask;
  76 class CompileQueue;
  77 class CompilerCounters;
  78 
  79 class vframeArray;
  80 class vframe;
  81 class javaVFrame;
  82 
  83 class DeoptResourceMark;
  84 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  85 
  86 class ThreadClosure;
  87 class ICRefillVerifier;
  88 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  89 
  90 class JVMCIEnv;
  91 class JVMCIPrimitiveArray;
  92 
  93 class Metadata;
  94 class ResourceArea;
  95 
  96 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  97 
  98 class WorkerThread;
  99 
 100 // Class hierarchy
 101 // - Thread
 102 //   - JavaThread
 103 //     - various subclasses eg CompilerThread, ServiceThread
 104 //   - NonJavaThread
 105 //     - NamedThread
 106 //       - VMThread
 107 //       - ConcurrentGCThread
 108 //       - WorkerThread
 109 //         - GangWorker
 110 //     - WatcherThread
 111 //     - JfrThreadSampler
 112 //
 113 // All Thread subclasses must be either JavaThread or NonJavaThread.
 114 // This means !t->is_Java_thread() iff t is a NonJavaThread, or t is
 115 // a partially constructed/destroyed Thread.
 116 
 117 // Thread execution sequence and actions:
 118 // All threads:
 119 //  - thread_native_entry  // per-OS native entry point
 120 //    - stack initialization
 121 //    - other OS-level initialization (signal masks etc)
 122 //    - handshake with creating thread (if not started suspended)
 123 //    - this->call_run()  // common shared entry point
 124 //      - shared common initialization
 125 //      - this->pre_run()  // virtual per-thread-type initialization
 126 //      - this->run()      // virtual per-thread-type "main" logic
 127 //      - shared common tear-down
 128 //      - this->post_run()  // virtual per-thread-type tear-down
 129 //      - // 'this' no longer referenceable
 130 //    - OS-level tear-down (minimal)
 131 //    - final logging
 132 //
 133 // For JavaThread:
 134 //   - this->run()  // virtual but not normally overridden
 135 //     - this->thread_main_inner()  // extra call level to ensure correct stack calculations
 136 //       - this->entry_point()  // set differently for each kind of JavaThread
 137 
 138 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 139   friend class VMStructs;
 140   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 141  private:
 142 
 143 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
 144   // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable
 145   static THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* _thr_current;
 146 #endif
 147 
 148   // Thread local data area available to the GC. The internal
 149   // structure and contents of this data area is GC-specific.
 150   // Only GC and GC barrier code should access this data area.
 151   GCThreadLocalData _gc_data;
 152 
 153  public:
 154   static ByteSize gc_data_offset() {
 155     return byte_offset_of(Thread, _gc_data);
 156   }
 157 
 158   template <typename T> T* gc_data() {
 159     STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(_gc_data));
 160     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(&_gc_data);
 161   }
 162 
 163   // Exception handling
 164   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 165   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 166   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 167   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 168  protected:
 169 
 170   DEBUG_ONLY(static Thread* _starting_thread;)
 171 
 172   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 173   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 174 
 175   // JavaThread lifecycle support:
 176   friend class SafeThreadsListPtr;  // for _threads_list_ptr, cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(), {dec_,inc_,}nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt(), {g,s}et_threads_hazard_ptr(), inc_nested_handle_cnt(), tag_hazard_ptr() access
 177   friend class ScanHazardPtrGatherProtectedThreadsClosure;  // for cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(), get_threads_hazard_ptr(), is_hazard_ptr_tagged() access
 178   friend class ScanHazardPtrGatherThreadsListClosure;  // for get_threads_hazard_ptr(), untag_hazard_ptr() access
 179   friend class ScanHazardPtrPrintMatchingThreadsClosure;  // for get_threads_hazard_ptr(), is_hazard_ptr_tagged() access
 180   friend class ThreadsSMRSupport;  // for _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt, _threads_hazard_ptr, _threads_list_ptr access
 181 
 182   ThreadsList* volatile _threads_hazard_ptr;
 183   SafeThreadsListPtr*   _threads_list_ptr;
 184   ThreadsList*          cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* exchange_value, ThreadsList* compare_value);
 185   ThreadsList*          get_threads_hazard_ptr();
 186   void                  set_threads_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* new_list);
 187   static bool           is_hazard_ptr_tagged(ThreadsList* list) {
 188     return (intptr_t(list) & intptr_t(1)) == intptr_t(1);
 189   }
 190   static ThreadsList*   tag_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* list) {
 191     return (ThreadsList*)(intptr_t(list) | intptr_t(1));
 192   }
 193   static ThreadsList*   untag_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* list) {
 194     return (ThreadsList*)(intptr_t(list) & ~intptr_t(1));
 195   }
 196   // This field is enabled via -XX:+EnableThreadSMRStatistics:
 197   uint _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt;
 198   void dec_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
 199     assert(_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt != 0, "mismatched {dec,inc}_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt()");
 200     _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt--;
 201   }
 202   void inc_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
 203     _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt++;
 204   }
 205   uint nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
 206     return _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt;
 207   }
 208 
 209  public:
 210   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
 211   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
 212     return allocate(size, false); }
 213   void  operator delete(void* p);
 214 
 215  protected:
 216   static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 217  private:
 218 
 219   // ***************************************************************
 220   // Suspend and resume support
 221   // ***************************************************************
 222   //
 223   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 224   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 225   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 226   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 227   // remains.
 228   //
 229   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 230   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 231   // ResumeThread. External
 232   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 233   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 234   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 235   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 236   // for already suspended threads.
 237   //
 238   // The external_suspend
 239   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 240   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 241   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 242   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 243   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 244   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 245   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 246   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 247   //
 248   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 249   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 250   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 251   //
 252   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 253   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 254   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 255   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 256   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 257   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 258   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 259   //
 260   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 261   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 262   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 263   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 264   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 265   //
 266   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 267   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 268   // eg. for async exceptions.
 269   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 270   // Notes:
 271   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 272   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 273   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 274   // osThread.hpp).
 275   //
 276   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 277   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 278   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 279 
 280   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 281   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 282 
 283  protected:
 284   enum SuspendFlags {
 285     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 286     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 287 
 288     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 289     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 290 
 291     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 292     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U, // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 293 
 294     _trace_flag             = 0x00000004U, // call tracing backend
 295     _ea_obj_deopt           = 0x00000008U  // suspend for object reallocation and relocking for JVMTI agent
 296   };
 297 
 298   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 299   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 300   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 301 
 302  private:
 303   int _num_nested_signal;
 304 
 305   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _suspendible_thread;)
 306 
 307  public:
 308   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 309   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 310   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 311 
 312   // Determines if a heap allocation failure will be retried
 313   // (e.g., by deoptimizing and re-executing in the interpreter).
 314   // In this case, the failed allocation must raise
 315   // Universe::out_of_memory_error_retry() and omit side effects
 316   // such as JVMTI events and handling -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
 317   // and -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError.
 318   virtual bool in_retryable_allocation() const { return false; }
 319 
 320 #ifdef ASSERT
 321   void set_suspendible_thread() {
 322     _suspendible_thread = true;
 323   }
 324 
 325   void clear_suspendible_thread() {
 326     _suspendible_thread = false;
 327   }
 328 
 329   bool is_suspendible_thread() { return _suspendible_thread; }
 330 #endif
 331 
 332  private:
 333   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 334   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 335 
 336   // One-element thread local free list
 337   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 338 
 339   // Point to the last handle mark
 340   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 341 
 342   // Claim value for parallel iteration over threads.
 343   uintx _threads_do_token;
 344 
 345   // Support for GlobalCounter
 346  private:
 347   volatile uintx _rcu_counter;
 348  public:
 349   volatile uintx* get_rcu_counter() {
 350     return &_rcu_counter;
 351   }
 352 
 353  public:
 354   void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 355   HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 356  private:
 357 
 358 #ifdef ASSERT
 359   ICRefillVerifier* _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier;
 360 
 361  public:
 362   ICRefillVerifier* missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier() {
 363     return _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier;
 364   }
 365 
 366   void set_missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier(ICRefillVerifier* verifier) {
 367     _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier = verifier;
 368   }
 369 #endif // ASSERT
 370 
 371  private:
 372 
 373   // Debug support for checking if code allows safepoints or not.
 374   // Safepoints in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 375   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 376   // If _no_safepoint_count is non-zero, then an assertion failure will happen in any of
 377   // the above cases.
 378   //
 379   // The class NoSafepointVerifier is used to set this counter.
 380   //
 381   NOT_PRODUCT(int _no_safepoint_count;)         // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 382 
 383  private:
 384   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 385   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 386 
 387   friend class GCLocker;
 388   friend class NoSafepointVerifier;
 389   friend class PauseNoSafepointVerifier;
 390 
 391   volatile void* _polling_page;                 // Thread local polling page
 392 
 393   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 394   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 395                                                 // the Java heap
 396   ThreadHeapSampler _heap_sampler;              // For use when sampling the memory.
 397 
 398   ThreadStatisticalInfo _statistical_info;      // Statistics about the thread
 399 
 400   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_FIELD_JFR;)      // Thread-local data for jfr
 401 
 402   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 403   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 404 
 405   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 406                                                 // is waiting to lock
 407   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 408 
 409   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 410   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 411 
 412   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 413  public:
 414   ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
 415   int omFreeCount;                              // length of omFreeList
 416   int omFreeProvision;                          // reload chunk size
 417   ObjectMonitor* omInUseList;                   // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 418   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 419 
 420 #ifdef ASSERT
 421  private:
 422   volatile uint64_t _visited_for_critical_count;
 423 
 424  public:
 425   void set_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) {
 426     assert(_visited_for_critical_count == 0, "Must be reset before set");
 427     assert((safepoint_id & 0x1) == 1, "Must be odd");
 428     _visited_for_critical_count = safepoint_id;
 429   }
 430   void reset_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) {
 431     assert(_visited_for_critical_count == safepoint_id, "Was not visited");
 432     _visited_for_critical_count = 0;
 433   }
 434   bool was_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) const {
 435     return _visited_for_critical_count == safepoint_id;
 436   }
 437 #endif
 438 
 439  public:
 440   enum {
 441     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 442   };
 443 
 444   // Constructor
 445   Thread();
 446   virtual ~Thread() = 0;        // Thread is abstract.
 447 
 448   // Manage Thread::current()
 449   void initialize_thread_current();
 450   static void clear_thread_current(); // TLS cleanup needed before threads terminate
 451 
 452  protected:
 453   // To be implemented by children.
 454   virtual void run() = 0;
 455   virtual void pre_run() = 0;
 456   virtual void post_run() = 0;  // Note: Thread must not be deleted prior to calling this!
 457 
 458 #ifdef ASSERT
 459   enum RunState {
 460     PRE_CALL_RUN,
 461     CALL_RUN,
 462     PRE_RUN,
 463     RUN,
 464     POST_RUN
 465     // POST_CALL_RUN - can't define this one as 'this' may be deleted when we want to set it
 466   };
 467   RunState _run_state;  // for lifecycle checks
 468 #endif
 469 
 470 
 471  public:
 472   // invokes <ChildThreadClass>::run(), with common preparations and cleanups.
 473   void call_run();
 474 
 475   // Testers
 476   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 477   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 478   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 479   virtual bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const  { return false; }
 480   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 481   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 482   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 483   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 484   // threads.
 485   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 486   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 487   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 488   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 489   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 490 
 491   // Can this thread make Java upcalls
 492   virtual bool can_call_java() const                 { return false; }
 493 
 494   // Is this a JavaThread that is on the VM's current ThreadsList?
 495   // If so it must participate in the safepoint protocol.
 496   virtual bool is_active_Java_thread() const         { return false; }
 497 
 498   // Casts
 499   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 500 
 501   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 502 
 503   // Returns the current thread (ASSERTS if NULL)
 504   static inline Thread* current();
 505   // Returns the current thread, or NULL if not attached
 506   static inline Thread* current_or_null();
 507   // Returns the current thread, or NULL if not attached, and is
 508   // safe for use from signal-handlers
 509   static inline Thread* current_or_null_safe();
 510 
 511   // Common thread operations
 512 #ifdef ASSERT
 513   static void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread);
 514 #endif
 515   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 516   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 517   static void start(Thread* thread);
 518   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 519   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 520 
 521   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 522     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 523     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 524   }
 525 
 526   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 527   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 528 
 529   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 530 
 531   inline void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 532   inline void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 533 
 534   inline void set_has_async_exception();
 535   inline void clear_has_async_exception();
 536 
 537   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 538 
 539   inline void set_critical_native_unlock();
 540   inline void clear_critical_native_unlock();
 541 
 542   inline void set_trace_flag();
 543   inline void clear_trace_flag();
 544 
 545   inline void set_ea_obj_deopt_flag();
 546   inline void clear_ea_obj_deopt_flag();
 547 
 548   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 549   // Add the field for both, fastdebug and debug, builds to keep
 550   // Thread's fields layout the same.
 551   // Note: CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS is defined only for fastdebug build.
 552 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 553  private:
 554   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 555 #elif defined(ASSERT)
 556  private:
 557   void* _unhandled_oops;
 558 #endif
 559 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 560  public:
 561   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 562   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 563   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 564     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 565   }
 566   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 567   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 568     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 569   }
 570 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 571 
 572  public:
 573 #ifndef PRODUCT
 574   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 575   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 576 #endif
 577 
 578   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 579   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 580 
 581   // Resource area
 582   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 583   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 584 
 585   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 586   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 587 
 588   // JNI handle support
 589   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 590   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 591   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 592   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 593 
 594   // Internal handle support
 595   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 596   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 597 
 598   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 599   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 600 
 601   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 602   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 603   void initialize_tlab() {
 604     if (UseTLAB) {
 605       tlab().initialize();
 606     }
 607   }
 608 
 609   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 610   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 611   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 612   inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
 613 
 614   ThreadHeapSampler& heap_sampler()     { return _heap_sampler; }
 615 
 616   ThreadStatisticalInfo& statistical_info() { return _statistical_info; }
 617 
 618   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_ACCESSOR_JFR;)
 619 
 620   bool is_trace_suspend()               { return (_suspend_flags & _trace_flag) != 0; }
 621 
 622   bool is_ea_obj_deopt_suspend()        { return (_suspend_flags & _ea_obj_deopt) != 0; }
 623 
 624   // VM operation support
 625   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 626   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 627   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 628 
 629   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 630   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 631     return _current_pending_monitor;
 632   }
 633   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 634     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 635   }
 636   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 637     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 638   }
 639   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 640     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 641   }
 642 
 643   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 644   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 645     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 646   }
 647   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 648     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 649   }
 650 
 651   // GC support
 652   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 653   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 654   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 655   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 656 
 657   // Handles the parallel case for claim_threads_do.
 658  private:
 659   bool claim_par_threads_do(uintx claim_token);
 660  public:
 661   // Requires that "claim_token" is that of the current iteration.
 662   // If "is_par" is false, sets the token of "this" to
 663   // "claim_token", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 664   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current thread's token to
 665   // "claim_token", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 666   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 667   // has claimed the thread in the current iteration.
 668   bool claim_threads_do(bool is_par, uintx claim_token) {
 669     if (!is_par) {
 670       _threads_do_token = claim_token;
 671       return true;
 672     } else {
 673       return claim_par_threads_do(claim_token);
 674     }
 675   }
 676 
 677   uintx threads_do_token() const { return _threads_do_token; }
 678 
 679   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 680   void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
 681 
 682   // Used by fast lock support
 683   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 684 
 685   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 686   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 687   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 688   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
 689   // guard pages)
 690   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
 691 
 692   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 693   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 694   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 695 
 696 protected:
 697   // OS data associated with the thread
 698   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 699 
 700   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 701   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 702 
 703   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 704 
 705   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 706   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 707   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 708 
 709   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 710   address          _stack_base;
 711   size_t           _stack_size;
 712   int              _lgrp_id;
 713 
 714   volatile void** polling_page_addr() { return &_polling_page; }
 715 
 716  public:
 717   // Stack overflow support
 718   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 719   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 720   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 721   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 722   address stack_end()  const           { return stack_base() - stack_size(); }
 723   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 724   void    register_thread_stack_with_NMT() NOT_NMT_RETURN;
 725 
 726   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 727     // QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method
 728     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= stack_end());
 729   }
 730 
 731   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 732   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 733 
 734   // Printing
 735   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const;
 736   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const { print_on(st, false); }
 737   void print() const;
 738   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 739   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
 740 
 741   // Debug-only code
 742 #ifdef ASSERT
 743  private:
 744   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 745   Mutex* _owned_locks;
 746   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 747   // thus the friendship
 748   friend class Mutex;
 749   friend class Monitor;
 750 
 751  public:
 752   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 753   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 754   Mutex* owned_locks() const                     { return _owned_locks;          }
 755   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 756 
 757   // Deadlock detection
 758   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 759   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 760 #endif // ASSERT
 761 
 762   // These functions check conditions on a JavaThread before possibly going to a safepoint,
 763   // including NoSafepointVerifier.
 764   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 765   void check_possible_safepoint() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 766 
 767  private:
 768   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 769 
 770  public:
 771   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 772   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 773   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 774 
 775   // Code generation
 776   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file); }
 777   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line); }
 778   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles); }
 779 
 780   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base); }
 781   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size); }
 782 
 783   static ByteSize polling_page_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _polling_page); }
 784 
 785   static ByteSize tlab_start_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::start_offset(); }
 786   static ByteSize tlab_end_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::end_offset(); }
 787   static ByteSize tlab_top_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::top_offset(); }
 788   static ByteSize tlab_pf_top_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::pf_top_offset(); }
 789 
 790   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes); }
 791 
 792   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_OFFSET_JFR;)
 793 
 794  public:
 795   volatile intptr_t _Stalled;
 796   volatile int _TypeTag;
 797   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent;                     // for synchronized()
 798   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent;                    // for Thread.sleep
 799   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 800   int NativeSyncRecursion;                    // diagnostic
 801 
 802   volatile int _OnTrap;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 803   jint _hashStateW;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 804   jint _hashStateX;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 805   jint _hashStateY;
 806   jint _hashStateZ;
 807 
 808   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 809   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 810   // Not for general synchronization use.
 811   static void SpinAcquire(volatile int * Lock, const char * Name);
 812   static void SpinRelease(volatile int * Lock);
 813   static void muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name);
 814   static void muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev);
 815   static void muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock);
 816 };
 817 
 818 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 819 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 820   Thread* current = current_or_null();
 821   assert(current != NULL, "Thread::current() called on detached thread");
 822   return current;
 823 }
 824 
 825 inline Thread* Thread::current_or_null() {
 826 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
 827   return _thr_current;
 828 #else
 829   if (ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized()) {
 830     return ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 831   }
 832   return NULL;
 833 #endif
 834 }
 835 
 836 inline Thread* Thread::current_or_null_safe() {
 837   if (ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized()) {
 838     return ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 839   }
 840   return NULL;
 841 }
 842 
 843 class NonJavaThread: public Thread {
 844   friend class VMStructs;
 845 
 846   NonJavaThread* volatile _next;
 847 
 848   class List;
 849   static List _the_list;
 850 
 851   void add_to_the_list();
 852   void remove_from_the_list();
 853 
 854  protected:
 855   virtual void pre_run();
 856   virtual void post_run();
 857 
 858  public:
 859   NonJavaThread();
 860   ~NonJavaThread();
 861 
 862   class Iterator;
 863 };
 864 
 865 // Provides iteration over the list of NonJavaThreads.
 866 // List addition occurs in pre_run(), and removal occurs in post_run(),
 867 // so that only live fully-initialized threads can be found in the list.
 868 // Threads created after an iterator is constructed will not be visited
 869 // by the iterator. The scope of an iterator is a critical section; there
 870 // must be no safepoint checks in that scope.
 871 class NonJavaThread::Iterator : public StackObj {
 872   uint _protect_enter;
 873   NonJavaThread* _current;
 874 
 875   // Noncopyable.
 876   Iterator(const Iterator&);
 877   Iterator& operator=(const Iterator&);
 878 
 879 public:
 880   Iterator();
 881   ~Iterator();
 882 
 883   bool end() const { return _current == NULL; }
 884   NonJavaThread* current() const { return _current; }
 885   void step();
 886 };
 887 
 888 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 889 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 890 class NamedThread: public NonJavaThread {
 891   friend class VMStructs;
 892   enum {
 893     max_name_len = 64
 894   };
 895  private:
 896   char* _name;
 897   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 898   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 899   uint _gc_id; // The current GC id when a thread takes part in GC
 900 
 901  public:
 902   NamedThread();
 903   ~NamedThread();
 904   // May only be called once per thread.
 905   void set_name(const char* format, ...)  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 906   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 907   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 908   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 909   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 910   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 911 
 912   void set_gc_id(uint gc_id) { _gc_id = gc_id; }
 913   uint gc_id() { return _gc_id; }
 914 };
 915 
 916 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 917 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 918  private:
 919   uint _id;
 920  public:
 921   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 922   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 923 
 924   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 925     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 926     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 927   }
 928 
 929   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 930   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 931 };
 932 
 933 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 934 class WatcherThread: public NonJavaThread {
 935   friend class VMStructs;
 936  protected:
 937   virtual void run();
 938 
 939  private:
 940   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 941 
 942   static bool _startable;
 943   // volatile due to at least one lock-free read
 944   volatile static bool _should_terminate;
 945  public:
 946   enum SomeConstants {
 947     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 948   };
 949 
 950   // Constructor
 951   WatcherThread();
 952 
 953   // No destruction allowed
 954   ~WatcherThread() {
 955     guarantee(false, "WatcherThread deletion must fix the race with VM termination");
 956   }
 957 
 958   // Tester
 959   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 960 
 961   // Printing
 962   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 963   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 964   void unpark();
 965 
 966   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 967   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 968 
 969   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 970   static void start();
 971   static void stop();
 972   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 973   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 974   static void make_startable();
 975  private:
 976   int sleep() const;
 977 };
 978 
 979 
 980 class CompilerThread;
 981 
 982 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 983 
 984 // Holds updates for compiled frames by JVMTI agents that cannot be performed immediately.
 985 class JvmtiDeferredUpdates : public CHeapObj<mtCompiler> {
 986 
 987   // Relocking has to be deferred, if the lock owning thread is currently waiting on the monitor.
 988   int _relock_count_after_wait;
 989 
 990   // Deferred updates of locals, expressions and monitors
 991   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*> _deferred_locals_updates;
 992 
 993  public:
 994   JvmtiDeferredUpdates() :
 995     _relock_count_after_wait(0),
 996     _deferred_locals_updates((ResourceObj::set_allocation_type((address) &_deferred_locals_updates,
 997                               ResourceObj::C_HEAP), 1), true, mtCompiler) { }
 998 
 999   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() { return &_deferred_locals_updates; }
1000 
1001   int get_and_reset_relock_count_after_wait() {
1002     int result = _relock_count_after_wait;
1003     _relock_count_after_wait = 0;
1004     return result;
1005   }
1006   void inc_relock_count_after_wait() {
1007     _relock_count_after_wait++;
1008   }
1009 };
1010 
1011 
1012 class JavaThread: public Thread {
1013   friend class VMStructs;
1014   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
1015   friend class WhiteBox;
1016  private:
1017   bool           _on_thread_list;                // Is set when this JavaThread is added to the Threads list
1018   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
1019 
1020 #ifdef ASSERT
1021  private:
1022   int _java_call_counter;
1023 
1024  public:
1025   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
1026   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
1027   void dec_java_call_counter() {
1028     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
1029     _java_call_counter--;
1030   }
1031  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
1032 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
1033 
1034 #ifndef PRODUCT
1035  public:
1036   enum {
1037     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
1038   };
1039  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
1040 #endif
1041 
1042   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
1043 
1044   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
1045 
1046   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
1047 
1048   // Deopt support
1049   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
1050 
1051   CompiledMethod*       _deopt_nmethod;         // CompiledMethod that is currently being deoptimized
1052   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
1053   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
1054   // Holds updates by JVMTI agents for compiled frames that cannot be performed immediately. They
1055   // will be carried out as soon as possible, which, in most cases, is just before deoptimization of
1056   // the frame, when control returns to it.
1057   JvmtiDeferredUpdates* _jvmti_deferred_updates;
1058 
1059   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
1060   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
1061   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
1062   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
1063   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
1064   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
1065   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
1066 
1067   Method*       _callee_target;
1068 
1069   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
1070   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
1071   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
1072 
1073   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
1074   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
1075   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
1076   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
1077 
1078   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
1079                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
1080                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
1081 
1082   // Async. requests support
1083   enum AsyncRequests {
1084     _no_async_condition = 0,
1085     _async_exception,
1086     _async_unsafe_access_error
1087   };
1088   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
1089   oop           _pending_async_exception;
1090 
1091   // Safepoint support
1092  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
1093   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
1094  private:
1095   ThreadSafepointState* _safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
1096   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
1097 
1098   // JavaThread termination support
1099   enum TerminatedTypes {
1100     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
1101     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
1102     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
1103     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
1104                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
1105   };
1106 
1107   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
1108   //
1109   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
1110   //
1111   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
1112   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
1113   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
1114   // suspend/resume support
1115   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
1116   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
1117                                                  // handlers thread is in
1118   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
1119   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized;  // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
1120                                                          // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
1121 
1122   // JNI attach states:
1123   enum JNIAttachStates {
1124     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
1125     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
1126     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
1127   };
1128 
1129   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
1130   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
1131   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
1132   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
1133 
1134  public:
1135   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
1136   enum StackGuardState {
1137     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
1138     stack_guard_reserved_disabled,
1139     stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
1140     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
1141   };
1142 
1143  private:
1144 
1145 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1146   // The _pending_* fields below are used to communicate extra information
1147   // from an uncommon trap in JVMCI compiled code to the uncommon trap handler.
1148 
1149   // Communicates the DeoptReason and DeoptAction of the uncommon trap
1150   int       _pending_deoptimization;
1151 
1152   // Specifies whether the uncommon trap is to bci 0 of a synchronized method
1153   // before the monitor has been acquired.
1154   bool      _pending_monitorenter;
1155 
1156   // Specifies if the DeoptReason for the last uncommon trap was Reason_transfer_to_interpreter
1157   bool      _pending_transfer_to_interpreter;
1158 
1159   // True if in a runtime call from compiled code that will deoptimize
1160   // and re-execute a failed heap allocation in the interpreter.
1161   bool      _in_retryable_allocation;
1162 
1163   // An id of a speculation that JVMCI compiled code can use to further describe and
1164   // uniquely identify the  speculative optimization guarded by the uncommon trap
1165   jlong     _pending_failed_speculation;
1166 
1167   // These fields are mutually exclusive in terms of live ranges.
1168   union {
1169     // Communicates the pc at which the most recent implicit exception occurred
1170     // from the signal handler to a deoptimization stub.
1171     address   _implicit_exception_pc;
1172 
1173     // Communicates an alternative call target to an i2c stub from a JavaCall .
1174     address   _alternate_call_target;
1175   } _jvmci;
1176 
1177   // Support for high precision, thread sensitive counters in JVMCI compiled code.
1178   jlong*    _jvmci_counters;
1179 
1180  public:
1181   static jlong* _jvmci_old_thread_counters;
1182   static void collect_counters(jlong* array, int length);
1183 
1184   bool resize_counters(int current_size, int new_size);
1185 
1186   static bool resize_all_jvmci_counters(int new_size);
1187 
1188  private:
1189 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1190 
1191   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
1192 
1193   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
1194   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
1195   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
1196   address          _reserved_stack_activation;
1197 
1198   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
1199   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
1200   // code)
1201   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
1202   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
1203   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
1204   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
1205 
1206  private:
1207   // support for JNI critical regions
1208   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
1209 
1210   // Checked JNI: function name requires exception check
1211   char* _pending_jni_exception_check_fn;
1212 
1213   // For deadlock detection.
1214   int _depth_first_number;
1215 
1216   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1217   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
1218   int _popframe_condition;
1219 
1220   // If reallocation of scalar replaced objects fails, we throw OOM
1221   // and during exception propagation, pop the top
1222   // _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc frames, the ones that reference
1223   // failed reallocations.
1224   int _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc;
1225 
1226   friend class VMThread;
1227   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
1228   friend class VM_Exit;
1229 
1230   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
1231 
1232  public:
1233   // Constructor
1234   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
1235   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
1236   ~JavaThread();
1237 
1238 #ifdef ASSERT
1239   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
1240   void verify_not_published();
1241 #endif // ASSERT
1242 
1243   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
1244   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
1245     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
1246   }
1247   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
1248     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
1249   }
1250 
1251   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
1252   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
1253   void cache_global_variables();
1254 
1255   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
1256   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
1257 
1258   // Cleanup on thread exit
1259   enum ExitType {
1260     normal_exit,
1261     jni_detach
1262   };
1263   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
1264 
1265   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread(bool is_daemon);
1266 
1267   // Testers
1268   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
1269   virtual bool can_call_java() const             { return true; }
1270 
1271   virtual bool is_active_Java_thread() const {
1272     return on_thread_list() && !is_terminated();
1273   }
1274 
1275   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
1276   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
1277   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
1278   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
1279 
1280   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
1281   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
1282   // must be held while this function is called.
1283   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
1284 
1285   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
1286   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
1287 
1288 
1289   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
1290 
1291   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1292   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1293 
1294   // Last frame anchor routines
1295 
1296   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)            { return &_anchor; }
1297 
1298   // last_Java_sp
1299   bool has_last_Java_frame() const               { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1300   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                 { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1301 
1302   // last_Java_pc
1303 
1304   address last_Java_pc(void)                     { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1305 
1306   // Safepoint support
1307   inline JavaThreadState thread_state() const;
1308   inline void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s);
1309   inline void set_thread_state_fence(JavaThreadState s);  // fence after setting thread state
1310   inline ThreadSafepointState* safepoint_state() const;
1311   inline void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState* state);
1312   inline bool is_at_poll_safepoint();
1313 
1314   // JavaThread termination and lifecycle support:
1315   void smr_delete();
1316   bool on_thread_list() const { return _on_thread_list; }
1317   void set_on_thread_list() { _on_thread_list = true; }
1318 
1319   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1320   bool is_exiting() const;
1321   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1322   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1323   // will also be considered terminated.
1324   bool check_is_terminated(TerminatedTypes l_terminated) const {
1325     return l_terminated != _not_terminated && l_terminated != _thread_exiting;
1326   }
1327   bool is_terminated() const;
1328   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t);
1329   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1330   void set_terminated_value();
1331   void block_if_vm_exited();
1332 
1333   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1334   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1335 
1336   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1337   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1338 
1339   inline void set_polling_page_release(void* poll_value);
1340   inline void set_polling_page(void* poll_value);
1341   inline volatile void* get_polling_page();
1342 
1343  private:
1344   // Support for thread handshake operations
1345   HandshakeState _handshake;
1346  public:
1347   void set_handshake_operation(HandshakeOperation* op) {
1348     _handshake.set_operation(this, op);
1349   }
1350 
1351   bool has_handshake() const {
1352     return _handshake.has_operation();
1353   }
1354 
1355   void handshake_process_by_self() {
1356     _handshake.process_by_self(this);
1357   }
1358 
1359   void handshake_process_by_vmthread() {
1360     _handshake.process_by_vmthread(this);
1361   }
1362 
1363   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1364  private:
1365   inline void set_ext_suspended();
1366   inline void clear_ext_suspended();
1367 
1368   // Synchronize with another thread (most likely a JVMTI agent) that is deoptimizing objects of the
1369   // current thread, i.e. reverts optimizations based on escape analysis.
1370   void wait_for_object_deoptimization();
1371 
1372  public:
1373   void java_suspend(); // higher-level suspension logic called by the public APIs
1374   void java_resume();  // higher-level resume logic called by the public APIs
1375   int  java_suspend_self(); // low-level self-suspension mechanics
1376 
1377  private:
1378   // mid-level wrapper around java_suspend_self to set up correct state and
1379   // check for a pending safepoint at the end
1380   void java_suspend_self_with_safepoint_check();
1381 
1382  public:
1383   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1384     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1385 
1386     bool do_self_suspend;
1387     do {
1388       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1389       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1390       if (do_self_suspend) {
1391         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1392         java_suspend_self();
1393         set_suspend_equivalent();
1394       }
1395     } while (do_self_suspend);
1396   }
1397   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1398   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1399   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1400 
1401   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1402   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1403   // block.
1404   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1405 
1406   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1407   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1408     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1409     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1410     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1411     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1412     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
1413                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1414   }
1415 
1416   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1417   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1418   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1419   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1420   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1421   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1422   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1423 
1424   // test for suspend - most (all?) of these should go away
1425   bool is_thread_fully_suspended(bool wait_for_suspend, uint32_t *bits);
1426 
1427   inline void set_external_suspend();
1428   inline void clear_external_suspend();
1429 
1430   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1431     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1432   }
1433   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1434   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1435   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1436     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _ea_obj_deopt JFR_ONLY(| _trace_flag))) != 0;
1437   }
1438 
1439   // external suspend request is completed
1440   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1441     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1442   }
1443 
1444   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1445     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1446     return is_external_suspend();
1447   }
1448 
1449   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1450   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1451   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1452     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1453            "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1454     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1455     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1456     if (!ret) {
1457       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1458       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1459     }
1460     // implied else:
1461     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1462     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1463     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1464     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1465     // will return consistent values.
1466     return ret;
1467   }
1468 
1469   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1470   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1471     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1472     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1473   }
1474 
1475   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1476 
1477   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; }
1478   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; }
1479 
1480   // Thread.stop support
1481   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1482   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1483     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1484     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1485     return x;
1486   }
1487 
1488   // Are any async conditions present?
1489   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1490 
1491   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1492 
1493   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1494   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1495 
1496   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1497   // if external suspension is requested.
1498   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1499     // Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1500     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1501     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1502     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1503     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1504     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1505     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1506     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1507     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1508     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1509             is_external_suspend() || is_trace_suspend() || is_ea_obj_deopt_suspend();
1510   }
1511 
1512   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1513 
1514   inline void set_pending_async_exception(oop e);
1515 
1516   // Fast-locking support
1517   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1518 
1519   // Accessors for vframe array top
1520   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1521   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1522   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1523   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1524 
1525   // Side structure for deferring update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1526   JvmtiDeferredUpdates* deferred_updates() const { return _jvmti_deferred_updates; }
1527   void reset_deferred_updates()                  { _jvmti_deferred_updates = NULL; }
1528   void allocate_deferred_updates() {
1529     assert(_jvmti_deferred_updates == NULL, "already allocated");
1530     _jvmti_deferred_updates = new JvmtiDeferredUpdates();
1531   }
1532   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _jvmti_deferred_updates == NULL ? NULL : _jvmti_deferred_updates->deferred_locals(); }
1533 
1534   // Relocking has to be deferred, if the lock owning thread is currently waiting on the monitor.
1535   int get_and_reset_relock_count_after_wait() {
1536     return deferred_updates() == NULL ? 0 : deferred_updates()->get_and_reset_relock_count_after_wait();
1537   }
1538   void inc_relock_count_after_wait() {
1539     if (deferred_updates() == NULL) {
1540       allocate_deferred_updates();
1541     }
1542     deferred_updates()->inc_relock_count_after_wait();
1543   }
1544 
1545   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1546 
1547   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1548   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1549 
1550   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1551 
1552   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1553   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1554 
1555   void set_deopt_compiled_method(CompiledMethod* nm)  { _deopt_nmethod = nm; }
1556   CompiledMethod* deopt_compiled_method()        { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1557 
1558   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1559   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1560 
1561   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1562   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1563   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1564 
1565   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1566   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1567 
1568   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1569   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1570 
1571 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1572   int  pending_deoptimization() const             { return _pending_deoptimization; }
1573   jlong pending_failed_speculation() const        { return _pending_failed_speculation; }
1574   bool has_pending_monitorenter() const           { return _pending_monitorenter; }
1575   void set_pending_monitorenter(bool b)           { _pending_monitorenter = b; }
1576   void set_pending_deoptimization(int reason)     { _pending_deoptimization = reason; }
1577   void set_pending_failed_speculation(jlong failed_speculation) { _pending_failed_speculation = failed_speculation; }
1578   void set_pending_transfer_to_interpreter(bool b) { _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = b; }
1579   void set_jvmci_alternate_call_target(address a) { assert(_jvmci._alternate_call_target == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._alternate_call_target = a; }
1580   void set_jvmci_implicit_exception_pc(address a) { assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc = a; }
1581 
1582   virtual bool in_retryable_allocation() const    { return _in_retryable_allocation; }
1583   void set_in_retryable_allocation(bool b)        { _in_retryable_allocation = b; }
1584 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1585 
1586   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1587   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1588   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1589   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1590   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1591 
1592   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = o); }
1593   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1594   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1595   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1596 
1597   void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1598     set_exception_oop(NULL);
1599     set_exception_pc(NULL);
1600   }
1601 
1602   // Stack overflow support
1603   //
1604   //  (small addresses)
1605   //
1606   //  --  <-- stack_end()                   ---
1607   //  |                                      |
1608   //  |  red pages                           |
1609   //  |                                      |
1610   //  --  <-- stack_red_zone_base()          |
1611   //  |                                      |
1612   //  |                                     guard
1613   //  |  yellow pages                       zone
1614   //  |                                      |
1615   //  |                                      |
1616   //  --  <-- stack_yellow_zone_base()       |
1617   //  |                                      |
1618   //  |                                      |
1619   //  |  reserved pages                      |
1620   //  |                                      |
1621   //  --  <-- stack_reserved_zone_base()    ---      ---
1622   //                                                 /|\  shadow     <--  stack_overflow_limit() (somewhere in here)
1623   //                                                  |   zone
1624   //                                                 \|/  size
1625   //  some untouched memory                          ---
1626   //
1627   //
1628   //  --
1629   //  |
1630   //  |  shadow zone
1631   //  |
1632   //  --
1633   //  x    frame n
1634   //  --
1635   //  x    frame n-1
1636   //  x
1637   //  --
1638   //  ...
1639   //
1640   //  --
1641   //  x    frame 0
1642   //  --  <-- stack_base()
1643   //
1644   //  (large addresses)
1645   //
1646 
1647  private:
1648   // These values are derived from flags StackRedPages, StackYellowPages,
1649   // StackReservedPages and StackShadowPages. The zone size is determined
1650   // ergonomically if page_size > 4K.
1651   static size_t _stack_red_zone_size;
1652   static size_t _stack_yellow_zone_size;
1653   static size_t _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1654   static size_t _stack_shadow_zone_size;
1655  public:
1656   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1657 
1658   static size_t stack_red_zone_size() {
1659     assert(_stack_red_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1660     return _stack_red_zone_size;
1661   }
1662   static void set_stack_red_zone_size(size_t s) {
1663     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1664            "We can not protect if the red zone size is not page aligned.");
1665     assert(_stack_red_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1666     _stack_red_zone_size = s;
1667   }
1668   address stack_red_zone_base() {
1669     return (address)(stack_end() + stack_red_zone_size());
1670   }
1671   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a) {
1672     return a <= stack_red_zone_base() && a >= stack_end();
1673   }
1674 
1675   static size_t stack_yellow_zone_size() {
1676     assert(_stack_yellow_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1677     return _stack_yellow_zone_size;
1678   }
1679   static void set_stack_yellow_zone_size(size_t s) {
1680     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1681            "We can not protect if the yellow zone size is not page aligned.");
1682     assert(_stack_yellow_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1683     _stack_yellow_zone_size = s;
1684   }
1685 
1686   static size_t stack_reserved_zone_size() {
1687     // _stack_reserved_zone_size may be 0. This indicates the feature is off.
1688     return _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1689   }
1690   static void set_stack_reserved_zone_size(size_t s) {
1691     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1692            "We can not protect if the reserved zone size is not page aligned.");
1693     assert(_stack_reserved_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1694     _stack_reserved_zone_size = s;
1695   }
1696   address stack_reserved_zone_base() {
1697     return (address)(stack_end() +
1698                      (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size() + stack_reserved_zone_size()));
1699   }
1700   bool in_stack_reserved_zone(address a) {
1701     return (a <= stack_reserved_zone_base()) &&
1702            (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size()));
1703   }
1704 
1705   static size_t stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size() {
1706     return _stack_yellow_zone_size + _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1707   }
1708   bool in_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(address a) {
1709     return (a <= stack_reserved_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base());
1710   }
1711 
1712   // Size of red + yellow + reserved zones.
1713   static size_t stack_guard_zone_size() {
1714     return stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size();
1715   }
1716 
1717   static size_t stack_shadow_zone_size() {
1718     assert(_stack_shadow_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1719     return _stack_shadow_zone_size;
1720   }
1721   static void set_stack_shadow_zone_size(size_t s) {
1722     // The shadow area is not allocated or protected, so
1723     // it needs not be page aligned.
1724     // But the stack bang currently assumes that it is a
1725     // multiple of page size. This guarantees that the bang
1726     // loop touches all pages in the shadow zone.
1727     // This can be guaranteed differently, as well.  E.g., if
1728     // the page size is a multiple of 4K, banging in 4K steps
1729     // suffices to touch all pages. (Some pages are banged
1730     // several times, though.)
1731     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1732            "Stack bang assumes multiple of page size.");
1733     assert(_stack_shadow_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1734     _stack_shadow_zone_size = s;
1735   }
1736 
1737   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1738   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1739 
1740   void enable_stack_reserved_zone();
1741   void disable_stack_reserved_zone();
1742   void enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone();
1743   void disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone();
1744   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1745   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1746 
1747   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1748   inline bool stack_yellow_reserved_zone_disabled();
1749   inline bool stack_reserved_zone_disabled();
1750   inline bool stack_guards_enabled();
1751 
1752   address reserved_stack_activation() const { return _reserved_stack_activation; }
1753   void set_reserved_stack_activation(address addr) {
1754     assert(_reserved_stack_activation == stack_base()
1755             || _reserved_stack_activation == NULL
1756             || addr == stack_base(), "Must not be set twice");
1757     _reserved_stack_activation = addr;
1758   }
1759 
1760   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1761   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1762   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1763   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1764   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1765   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1766   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1767   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1768   // and reguard if possible.
1769   bool reguard_stack(void);
1770 
1771   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1772   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1773     _stack_overflow_limit =
1774       stack_end() + MAX2(JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size(), JavaThread::stack_shadow_zone_size());
1775   }
1776 
1777   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1778   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1779   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1780   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1781 
1782   // For assembly stub generation
1783   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj); }
1784   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment); }
1785   static ByteSize pending_jni_exception_check_fn_offset() {
1786     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_jni_exception_check_fn);
1787   }
1788   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset() {
1789     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1790   }
1791   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset() {
1792     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1793   }
1794   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset() {
1795     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1796   }
1797   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target); }
1798   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result); }
1799   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2); }
1800   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state); }
1801   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc); }
1802   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread); }
1803 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1804   static ByteSize pending_deoptimization_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_deoptimization); }
1805   static ByteSize pending_monitorenter_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_monitorenter); }
1806   static ByteSize pending_failed_speculation_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_failed_speculation); }
1807   static ByteSize jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._alternate_call_target); }
1808   static ByteSize jvmci_implicit_exception_pc_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc); }
1809   static ByteSize jvmci_counters_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci_counters); }
1810 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1811   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop); }
1812   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc); }
1813   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1814   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1815   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1816   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state); }
1817   static ByteSize reserved_stack_activation_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _reserved_stack_activation); }
1818   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags); }
1819 
1820   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1821   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1822     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1823   }
1824   static ByteSize doing_unsafe_access_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _doing_unsafe_access); }
1825 
1826   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1827   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1828 
1829   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1830     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1831     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1832     // exit should not return NULL.
1833     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1834       thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1835       return NULL;
1836     } else {
1837       return thread_from_jni_env;
1838     }
1839   }
1840 
1841   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1842   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1843   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1844   inline void enter_critical();
1845   void exit_critical() {
1846     assert(Thread::current() == this, "this must be current thread");
1847     _jni_active_critical--;
1848     assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0, "JNI critical nesting problem?");
1849   }
1850 
1851   // Checked JNI: is the programmer required to check for exceptions, if so specify
1852   // which function name. Returning to a Java frame should implicitly clear the
1853   // pending check, this is done for Native->Java transitions (i.e. user JNI code).
1854   // VM->Java transistions are not cleared, it is expected that JNI code enclosed
1855   // within ThreadToNativeFromVM makes proper exception checks (i.e. VM internal).
1856   bool is_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn != NULL; }
1857   void clear_pending_jni_exception_check() { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; }
1858   const char* get_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn; }
1859   void set_pending_jni_exception_check(const char* fn_name) { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = (char*) fn_name; }
1860 
1861   // For deadlock detection
1862   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1863   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1864 
1865  private:
1866   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1867 
1868  public:
1869   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1870   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1871   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1872   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1873   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1874   void dec_in_deopt_handler() {
1875     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1876     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1877       _in_deopt_handler--;
1878     }
1879   }
1880 
1881  private:
1882   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1883 
1884  public:
1885 
1886   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1887   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1888 
1889   // Memory operations
1890   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1891 
1892   // Sweeper operations
1893   virtual void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1894 
1895   // RedefineClasses Support
1896   void metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f);
1897 
1898   // Debug method asserting thread states are correct during a handshake operation.
1899   DEBUG_ONLY(void verify_states_for_handshake();)
1900 
1901   // Misc. operations
1902   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1903   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const;
1904   void print_on(outputStream* st) const { print_on(st, false); }
1905   void print() const;
1906   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream*) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1907   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1908   void print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1909   void verify();
1910   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1911  protected:
1912   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1913   virtual const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1914  public:
1915   // Accessing frames
1916   frame last_frame() {
1917     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1918     return pd_last_frame();
1919   }
1920   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1921 
1922   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1923   // Used for security checks
1924   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1925 
1926   // Print stack trace in external format
1927   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1928   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1929 
1930   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1931   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1932   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1933   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1934 
1935   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1936   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1937   void validate_frame_layout() {
1938     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1939   }
1940 
1941   // Function for testing deoptimization
1942   void deoptimize();
1943   void make_zombies();
1944 
1945   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1946 
1947  public:
1948   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1949   static inline JavaThread* current();
1950 
1951   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1952   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1953   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1954   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1955   static JavaThread* active();
1956 
1957   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1958 
1959  protected:
1960   virtual void pre_run();
1961   virtual void run();
1962   void thread_main_inner();
1963   virtual void post_run();
1964 
1965 
1966  private:
1967   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1968  public:
1969 
1970   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1971 
1972  public:
1973   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1974   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1975   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1976   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1977   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1978   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1979   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1980   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1981   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1982   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1983   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1984 
1985   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1986   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1987   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1988   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1989   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1990   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1991   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1992   // deoptimized caller.
1993   enum PopCondition {
1994     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1995     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1996     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1997     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1998   };
1999   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
2000   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
2001   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
2002   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
2003   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
2004   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
2005   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
2006   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
2007 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2008   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
2009   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
2010   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
2011   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
2012   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
2013 #endif
2014 
2015   int frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() const            { return _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc; }
2016   void set_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(int nb)       { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = nb; }
2017   void dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc()             { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc--; }
2018 
2019  private:
2020   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
2021   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
2022   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
2023   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
2024 
2025  public:
2026   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
2027   void* popframe_preserved_args();
2028   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
2029   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
2030   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
2031 
2032 
2033  private:
2034   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
2035 
2036   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
2037   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
2038   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
2039   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
2040   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
2041   int               _interp_only_mode;
2042 
2043  public:
2044   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
2045   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
2046   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
2047   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
2048   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
2049   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
2050 
2051   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
2052   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
2053   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
2054  private:
2055   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
2056 
2057  public:
2058   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
2059   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
2060 
2061  private:
2062   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
2063 
2064  public:
2065   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
2066 
2067   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
2068   oop current_park_blocker();
2069 
2070  private:
2071   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
2072 
2073  public:
2074   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
2075     return _stack_size_at_create;
2076   }
2077   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
2078     _stack_size_at_create = value;
2079   }
2080 
2081   // Machine dependent stuff
2082 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(thread)
2083 
2084   // JSR166 per-thread parker
2085  private:
2086   Parker*    _parker;
2087  public:
2088   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
2089 
2090   // Biased locking support
2091  private:
2092   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
2093  public:
2094   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
2095   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
2096 
2097   // clearing/querying jni attach status
2098   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
2099   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
2100   inline void set_done_attaching_via_jni();
2101 
2102   // Stack dump assistance:
2103   // Track the class we want to initialize but for which we have to wait
2104   // on its init_lock() because it is already being initialized.
2105   void set_class_to_be_initialized(InstanceKlass* k);
2106   InstanceKlass* class_to_be_initialized() const;
2107 
2108 private:
2109   InstanceKlass* _class_to_be_initialized;
2110 
2111 };
2112 
2113 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
2114 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
2115   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2116   assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
2117   return (JavaThread*)thread;
2118 }
2119 
2120 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
2121   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
2122   return (CompilerThread*)this;
2123 }
2124 
2125 // Dedicated thread to sweep the code cache
2126 class CodeCacheSweeperThread : public JavaThread {
2127   CompiledMethod*       _scanned_compiled_method; // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
2128  public:
2129   CodeCacheSweeperThread();
2130   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
2131   void set_scanned_compiled_method(CompiledMethod* cm) {
2132     assert(_scanned_compiled_method == NULL || cm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
2133     _scanned_compiled_method = cm;
2134   }
2135 
2136   // Hide sweeper thread from external view.
2137   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const { return true; }
2138 
2139   bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const { return true; }
2140 
2141   // Prevent GC from unloading _scanned_compiled_method
2142   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2143   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2144 };
2145 
2146 #if defined(ASSERT) && COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
2147 // See Deoptimization::deoptimize_objects_alot_loop()
2148 class DeoptimizeObjectsALotThread : public JavaThread {
2149  public:
2150   DeoptimizeObjectsALotThread();
2151 };
2152 #endif // defined(ASSERT) && COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
2153 
2154 // A thread used for Compilation.
2155 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
2156   friend class VMStructs;
2157  private:
2158   CompilerCounters* _counters;
2159 
2160   ciEnv*                _env;
2161   CompileLog*           _log;
2162   CompileTask* volatile _task;  // print_threads_compiling can read this concurrently.
2163   CompileQueue*         _queue;
2164   BufferBlob*           _buffer_blob;
2165 
2166   AbstractCompiler*     _compiler;
2167   TimeStamp             _idle_time;
2168 
2169  public:
2170 
2171   static CompilerThread* current();
2172 
2173   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
2174   ~CompilerThread();
2175 
2176   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
2177 
2178   virtual bool can_call_java() const;
2179 
2180   // Hide native compiler threads from external view.
2181   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return !can_call_java(); }
2182 
2183   void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c)         { _compiler = c; }
2184   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
2185 
2186   CompileQueue* queue()        const             { return _queue; }
2187   CompilerCounters* counters() const             { return _counters; }
2188 
2189   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
2190   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
2191   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
2192 
2193   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob() const          { return _buffer_blob; }
2194   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; }
2195 
2196   // Get/set the thread's logging information
2197   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
2198   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
2199     // Set once, for good.
2200     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
2201     _log = log;
2202   }
2203 
2204   void start_idle_timer()                        { _idle_time.update(); }
2205   jlong idle_time_millis() {
2206     return TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(_idle_time.ticks_since_update());
2207   }
2208 
2209 #ifndef PRODUCT
2210  private:
2211   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
2212  public:
2213   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()           { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
2214   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n) { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
2215 #endif
2216 
2217   // Get/set the thread's current task
2218   CompileTask* task()                      { return _task; }
2219   void         set_task(CompileTask* task) { _task = task; }
2220 };
2221 
2222 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
2223   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
2224 }
2225 
2226 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
2227 // thread priorities.
2228 class Threads: AllStatic {
2229   friend class VMStructs;
2230  private:
2231   static int         _number_of_threads;
2232   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
2233   static int         _return_code;
2234   static uintx       _thread_claim_token;
2235 #ifdef ASSERT
2236   static bool        _vm_complete;
2237 #endif
2238 
2239   static void initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS);
2240   static void initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS);
2241 
2242  public:
2243   // Thread management
2244   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
2245   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
2246   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
2247   static void remove(JavaThread* p, bool is_daemon);
2248   static void non_java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2249   static void java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2250   static void java_threads_and_vm_thread_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2251   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2252   static void possibly_parallel_threads_do(bool is_par, ThreadClosure* tc);
2253 
2254   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
2255   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
2256   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
2257   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
2258   static void create_vm_init_agents();
2259   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
2260   static bool destroy_vm();
2261   // Supported VM versions via JNI
2262   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
2263   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
2264   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
2265   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
2266 
2267   // The "thread claim token" provides a way for threads to be claimed
2268   // by parallel worker tasks.
2269   //
2270   // Each thread contains a "token" field. A task will claim the
2271   // thread only if its token is different from the global token,
2272   // which is updated by calling change_thread_claim_token().  When
2273   // a thread is claimed, it's token is set to the global token value
2274   // so other threads in the same iteration pass won't claim it.
2275   //
2276   // For this to work change_thread_claim_token() needs to be called
2277   // exactly once in sequential code before starting parallel tasks
2278   // that should claim threads.
2279   //
2280   // New threads get their token set to 0 and change_thread_claim_token()
2281   // never sets the global token to 0.
2282   static uintx thread_claim_token() { return _thread_claim_token; }
2283   static void change_thread_claim_token();
2284   static void assert_all_threads_claimed() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
2285 
2286   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
2287   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
2288   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2289   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
2290   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2291 
2292   // Sweeper
2293   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2294 
2295   // RedefineClasses support
2296   static void metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f);
2297   static void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
2298 
2299 #ifdef ASSERT
2300   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
2301 #endif // ASSERT
2302 
2303   // Verification
2304   static void verify();
2305   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks, bool print_extended_info);
2306   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
2307     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
2308     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */, false /* simple format */);
2309   }
2310   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
2311   static void print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
2312                              int buflen, bool* found_current);
2313   static void print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool short_form = false);
2314 
2315   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor.
2316   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(ThreadsList * t_list,
2317                                                          int count, address monitor);
2318 
2319   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field.
2320   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(ThreadsList * t_list,
2321                                                       address owner);
2322 
2323   // Number of threads on the active threads list
2324   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
2325   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
2326   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
2327 
2328   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
2329   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
2330 
2331   struct Test;                  // For private gtest access.
2332 };
2333 
2334 
2335 // Thread iterator
2336 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
2337  public:
2338   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
2339 };
2340 
2341 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
2342  private:
2343   Thread* _thread;
2344  public:
2345   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
2346     _thread = t;
2347     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
2348   }
2349   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
2350     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
2351     _thread = NULL;
2352   }
2353 };
2354 
2355 
2356 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP