1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "jni.h"
  29 #include "gc/shared/gcThreadLocalData.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  33 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/threadHeapSampler.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/threadStatisticalInfo.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  52 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  53 #include "jfr/support/jfrThreadExtension.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 
  56 
  57 class SafeThreadsListPtr;
  58 class ThreadSafepointState;
  59 class ThreadsList;
  60 class ThreadsSMRSupport;
  61 
  62 class JvmtiRawMonitor;
  63 class JvmtiThreadState;
  64 class ThreadStatistics;
  65 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  66 class ParkEvent;
  67 class Parker;
  68 class MonitorInfo;
  69 
  70 class AbstractCompiler;
  71 class ciEnv;
  72 class CompileThread;
  73 class CompileLog;
  74 class CompileTask;
  75 class CompileQueue;
  76 class CompilerCounters;
  77 
  78 class vframeArray;
  79 class vframe;
  80 class javaVFrame;
  81 
  82 class DeoptResourceMark;
  83 class JvmtiDeferredUpdates;
  84 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  85 
  86 class ThreadClosure;
  87 class ICRefillVerifier;
  88 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  89 
  90 class JVMCIEnv;
  91 class JVMCIPrimitiveArray;
  92 
  93 class Metadata;
  94 class ResourceArea;
  95 
  96 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  97 
  98 class WorkerThread;
  99 
 100 // Class hierarchy
 101 // - Thread
 102 //   - JavaThread
 103 //     - various subclasses eg CompilerThread, ServiceThread
 104 //   - NonJavaThread
 105 //     - NamedThread
 106 //       - VMThread
 107 //       - ConcurrentGCThread
 108 //       - WorkerThread
 109 //         - GangWorker
 110 //     - WatcherThread
 111 //     - JfrThreadSampler
 112 //
 113 // All Thread subclasses must be either JavaThread or NonJavaThread.
 114 // This means !t->is_Java_thread() iff t is a NonJavaThread, or t is
 115 // a partially constructed/destroyed Thread.
 116 
 117 // Thread execution sequence and actions:
 118 // All threads:
 119 //  - thread_native_entry  // per-OS native entry point
 120 //    - stack initialization
 121 //    - other OS-level initialization (signal masks etc)
 122 //    - handshake with creating thread (if not started suspended)
 123 //    - this->call_run()  // common shared entry point
 124 //      - shared common initialization
 125 //      - this->pre_run()  // virtual per-thread-type initialization
 126 //      - this->run()      // virtual per-thread-type "main" logic
 127 //      - shared common tear-down
 128 //      - this->post_run()  // virtual per-thread-type tear-down
 129 //      - // 'this' no longer referenceable
 130 //    - OS-level tear-down (minimal)
 131 //    - final logging
 132 //
 133 // For JavaThread:
 134 //   - this->run()  // virtual but not normally overridden
 135 //     - this->thread_main_inner()  // extra call level to ensure correct stack calculations
 136 //       - this->entry_point()  // set differently for each kind of JavaThread
 137 
 138 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 139   friend class VMStructs;
 140   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 141  private:
 142 
 143 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
 144   // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable
 145   static THREAD_LOCAL Thread* _thr_current;
 146 #endif
 147 
 148   // Thread local data area available to the GC. The internal
 149   // structure and contents of this data area is GC-specific.
 150   // Only GC and GC barrier code should access this data area.
 151   GCThreadLocalData _gc_data;
 152 
 153  public:
 154   static ByteSize gc_data_offset() {
 155     return byte_offset_of(Thread, _gc_data);
 156   }
 157 
 158   template <typename T> T* gc_data() {
 159     STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(_gc_data));
 160     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(&_gc_data);
 161   }
 162 
 163   // Exception handling
 164   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 165   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 166   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 167   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 168  protected:
 169 
 170   DEBUG_ONLY(static Thread* _starting_thread;)
 171 
 172   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 173   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 174 
 175   // JavaThread lifecycle support:
 176   friend class SafeThreadsListPtr;  // for _threads_list_ptr, cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(), {dec_,inc_,}nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt(), {g,s}et_threads_hazard_ptr(), inc_nested_handle_cnt(), tag_hazard_ptr() access
 177   friend class ScanHazardPtrGatherProtectedThreadsClosure;  // for cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(), get_threads_hazard_ptr(), is_hazard_ptr_tagged() access
 178   friend class ScanHazardPtrGatherThreadsListClosure;  // for get_threads_hazard_ptr(), untag_hazard_ptr() access
 179   friend class ScanHazardPtrPrintMatchingThreadsClosure;  // for get_threads_hazard_ptr(), is_hazard_ptr_tagged() access
 180   friend class ThreadsSMRSupport;  // for _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt, _threads_hazard_ptr, _threads_list_ptr access
 181 
 182   ThreadsList* volatile _threads_hazard_ptr;
 183   SafeThreadsListPtr*   _threads_list_ptr;
 184   ThreadsList*          cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* exchange_value, ThreadsList* compare_value);
 185   ThreadsList*          get_threads_hazard_ptr();
 186   void                  set_threads_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* new_list);
 187   static bool           is_hazard_ptr_tagged(ThreadsList* list) {
 188     return (intptr_t(list) & intptr_t(1)) == intptr_t(1);
 189   }
 190   static ThreadsList*   tag_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* list) {
 191     return (ThreadsList*)(intptr_t(list) | intptr_t(1));
 192   }
 193   static ThreadsList*   untag_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* list) {
 194     return (ThreadsList*)(intptr_t(list) & ~intptr_t(1));
 195   }
 196   // This field is enabled via -XX:+EnableThreadSMRStatistics:
 197   uint _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt;
 198   void dec_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
 199     assert(_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt != 0, "mismatched {dec,inc}_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt()");
 200     _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt--;
 201   }
 202   void inc_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
 203     _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt++;
 204   }
 205   uint nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
 206     return _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt;
 207   }
 208 
 209  public:
 210   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
 211   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
 212     return allocate(size, false); }
 213   void  operator delete(void* p);
 214 
 215  protected:
 216   static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 217  private:
 218 
 219   // ***************************************************************
 220   // Suspend and resume support
 221   // ***************************************************************
 222   //
 223   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 224   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 225   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 226   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 227   // remains.
 228   //
 229   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 230   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 231   // ResumeThread. External
 232   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 233   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 234   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 235   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 236   // for already suspended threads.
 237   //
 238   // The external_suspend
 239   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 240   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 241   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 242   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 243   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 244   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 245   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 246   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 247   //
 248   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 249   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 250   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 251   //
 252   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 253   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 254   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 255   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 256   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 257   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 258   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 259   //
 260   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 261   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 262   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 263   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 264   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 265   //
 266   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 267   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 268   // eg. for async exceptions.
 269   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 270   // Notes:
 271   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 272   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 273   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 274   // osThread.hpp).
 275   //
 276   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 277   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 278   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 279 
 280   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 281   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 282 
 283  protected:
 284   enum SuspendFlags {
 285     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 286     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 287 
 288     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 289     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 290 
 291     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 292     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U, // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 293 
 294     _trace_flag             = 0x00000004U, // call tracing backend
 295     _ea_obj_deopt           = 0x00000008U  // suspend for object reallocation and relocking for JVMTI agent
 296   };
 297 
 298   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 299   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 300   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 301 
 302  private:
 303   int _num_nested_signal;
 304 
 305   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _suspendible_thread;)
 306 
 307  public:
 308   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 309   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 310   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 311 
 312   // Determines if a heap allocation failure will be retried
 313   // (e.g., by deoptimizing and re-executing in the interpreter).
 314   // In this case, the failed allocation must raise
 315   // Universe::out_of_memory_error_retry() and omit side effects
 316   // such as JVMTI events and handling -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
 317   // and -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError.
 318   virtual bool in_retryable_allocation() const { return false; }
 319 
 320 #ifdef ASSERT
 321   void set_suspendible_thread() {
 322     _suspendible_thread = true;
 323   }
 324 
 325   void clear_suspendible_thread() {
 326     _suspendible_thread = false;
 327   }
 328 
 329   bool is_suspendible_thread() { return _suspendible_thread; }
 330 #endif
 331 
 332  private:
 333   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 334   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 335 
 336   // One-element thread local free list
 337   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 338 
 339   // Point to the last handle mark
 340   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 341 
 342   // Claim value for parallel iteration over threads.
 343   uintx _threads_do_token;
 344 
 345   // Support for GlobalCounter
 346  private:
 347   volatile uintx _rcu_counter;
 348  public:
 349   volatile uintx* get_rcu_counter() {
 350     return &_rcu_counter;
 351   }
 352 
 353  public:
 354   void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 355   HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 356  private:
 357 
 358 #ifdef ASSERT
 359   ICRefillVerifier* _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier;
 360 
 361  public:
 362   ICRefillVerifier* missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier() {
 363     return _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier;
 364   }
 365 
 366   void set_missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier(ICRefillVerifier* verifier) {
 367     _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier = verifier;
 368   }
 369 #endif // ASSERT
 370 
 371  private:
 372 
 373   // Debug support for checking if code allows safepoints or not.
 374   // Safepoints in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 375   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 376   // If _no_safepoint_count is non-zero, then an assertion failure will happen in any of
 377   // the above cases.
 378   //
 379   // The class NoSafepointVerifier is used to set this counter.
 380   //
 381   NOT_PRODUCT(int _no_safepoint_count;)         // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 382 
 383  private:
 384   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 385   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 386 
 387   friend class GCLocker;
 388   friend class NoSafepointVerifier;
 389   friend class PauseNoSafepointVerifier;
 390 
 391   volatile void* _polling_page;                 // Thread local polling page
 392 
 393   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 394   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 395                                                 // the Java heap
 396   ThreadHeapSampler _heap_sampler;              // For use when sampling the memory.
 397 
 398   ThreadStatisticalInfo _statistical_info;      // Statistics about the thread
 399 
 400   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_FIELD_JFR;)      // Thread-local data for jfr
 401 
 402   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 403   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 404 
 405   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 406                                                 // is waiting to lock
 407   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 408   JvmtiRawMonitor* _current_pending_raw_monitor; // JvmtiRawMonitor this thread
 409                                                  // is waiting to lock
 410 
 411 
 412   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 413   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 414 
 415   // Per-thread ObjectMonitor lists:
 416  public:
 417   ObjectMonitor* om_free_list;                  // SLL of free ObjectMonitors
 418   int om_free_count;                            // # on om_free_list
 419   int om_free_provision;                        // # to try to allocate next
 420   ObjectMonitor* om_in_use_list;                // SLL of in-use ObjectMonitors
 421   int om_in_use_count;                          // # on om_in_use_list
 422 
 423 #ifdef ASSERT
 424  private:
 425   volatile uint64_t _visited_for_critical_count;
 426 
 427  public:
 428   void set_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) {
 429     assert(_visited_for_critical_count == 0, "Must be reset before set");
 430     assert((safepoint_id & 0x1) == 1, "Must be odd");
 431     _visited_for_critical_count = safepoint_id;
 432   }
 433   void reset_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) {
 434     assert(_visited_for_critical_count == safepoint_id, "Was not visited");
 435     _visited_for_critical_count = 0;
 436   }
 437   bool was_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) const {
 438     return _visited_for_critical_count == safepoint_id;
 439   }
 440 #endif
 441 
 442  public:
 443   enum {
 444     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 445   };
 446 
 447   // Constructor
 448   Thread();
 449   virtual ~Thread() = 0;        // Thread is abstract.
 450 
 451   // Manage Thread::current()
 452   void initialize_thread_current();
 453   static void clear_thread_current(); // TLS cleanup needed before threads terminate
 454 
 455  protected:
 456   // To be implemented by children.
 457   virtual void run() = 0;
 458   virtual void pre_run() = 0;
 459   virtual void post_run() = 0;  // Note: Thread must not be deleted prior to calling this!
 460 
 461 #ifdef ASSERT
 462   enum RunState {
 463     PRE_CALL_RUN,
 464     CALL_RUN,
 465     PRE_RUN,
 466     RUN,
 467     POST_RUN
 468     // POST_CALL_RUN - can't define this one as 'this' may be deleted when we want to set it
 469   };
 470   RunState _run_state;  // for lifecycle checks
 471 #endif
 472 
 473 
 474  public:
 475   // invokes <ChildThreadClass>::run(), with common preparations and cleanups.
 476   void call_run();
 477 
 478   // Testers
 479   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 480   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 481   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 482   virtual bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const  { return false; }
 483   virtual bool is_service_thread() const             { return false; }
 484   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 485   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 486   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 487   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 488   // threads.
 489   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 490   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 491   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 492   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 493   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 494 
 495   // Can this thread make Java upcalls
 496   virtual bool can_call_java() const                 { return false; }
 497 
 498   // Is this a JavaThread that is on the VM's current ThreadsList?
 499   // If so it must participate in the safepoint protocol.
 500   virtual bool is_active_Java_thread() const         { return false; }
 501 
 502   // Casts
 503   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 504 
 505   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 506 
 507   // Returns the current thread (ASSERTS if NULL)
 508   static inline Thread* current();
 509   // Returns the current thread, or NULL if not attached
 510   static inline Thread* current_or_null();
 511   // Returns the current thread, or NULL if not attached, and is
 512   // safe for use from signal-handlers
 513   static inline Thread* current_or_null_safe();
 514 
 515   // Common thread operations
 516 #ifdef ASSERT
 517   static void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread);
 518 #endif
 519   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 520   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 521   static void start(Thread* thread);
 522 
 523   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 524     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 525     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 526   }
 527 
 528   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 529 
 530   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 531 
 532   inline void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 533   inline void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 534 
 535   inline void set_has_async_exception();
 536   inline void clear_has_async_exception();
 537 
 538   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 539 
 540   inline void set_critical_native_unlock();
 541   inline void clear_critical_native_unlock();
 542 
 543   inline void set_trace_flag();
 544   inline void clear_trace_flag();
 545 
 546   inline void set_ea_obj_deopt_flag();
 547   inline void clear_ea_obj_deopt_flag();
 548 
 549   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 550   // Add the field for both, fastdebug and debug, builds to keep
 551   // Thread's fields layout the same.
 552   // Note: CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS is defined only for fastdebug build.
 553 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 554  private:
 555   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 556 #elif defined(ASSERT)
 557  private:
 558   void* _unhandled_oops;
 559 #endif
 560 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 561  public:
 562   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 563   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 564   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 565     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 566   }
 567   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 568   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 569     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 570   }
 571 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 572 
 573  public:
 574 #ifndef PRODUCT
 575   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 576   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 577 #endif
 578 
 579   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 580   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 581 
 582   // Resource area
 583   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 584   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 585 
 586   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 587   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 588 
 589   // JNI handle support
 590   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 591   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 592   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 593   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 594 
 595   // Internal handle support
 596   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 597   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 598 
 599   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 600   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 601 
 602   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 603   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 604   void initialize_tlab() {
 605     if (UseTLAB) {
 606       tlab().initialize();
 607     }
 608   }
 609 
 610   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 611   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 612   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 613   inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
 614 
 615   ThreadHeapSampler& heap_sampler()     { return _heap_sampler; }
 616 
 617   ThreadStatisticalInfo& statistical_info() { return _statistical_info; }
 618 
 619   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_ACCESSOR_JFR;)
 620 
 621   bool is_trace_suspend()               { return (_suspend_flags & _trace_flag) != 0; }
 622 
 623   bool is_ea_obj_deopt_suspend()        { return (_suspend_flags & _ea_obj_deopt) != 0; }
 624 
 625   // VM operation support
 626   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 627   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 628   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 629 
 630   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 631   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 632     return _current_pending_monitor;
 633   }
 634   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 635     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 636   }
 637   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 638     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 639   }
 640   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 641     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 642   }
 643 
 644   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 645   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 646     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 647   }
 648   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 649     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 650   }
 651 
 652   // For tracking the Jvmti raw monitor the thread is pending on.
 653   JvmtiRawMonitor* current_pending_raw_monitor() {
 654     return _current_pending_raw_monitor;
 655   }
 656   void set_current_pending_raw_monitor(JvmtiRawMonitor* monitor) {
 657     _current_pending_raw_monitor = monitor;
 658   }
 659 
 660   // GC support
 661   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 662   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 663   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 664   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 665 
 666   // Handles the parallel case for claim_threads_do.
 667  private:
 668   bool claim_par_threads_do(uintx claim_token);
 669  public:
 670   // Requires that "claim_token" is that of the current iteration.
 671   // If "is_par" is false, sets the token of "this" to
 672   // "claim_token", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 673   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current thread's token to
 674   // "claim_token", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 675   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 676   // has claimed the thread in the current iteration.
 677   bool claim_threads_do(bool is_par, uintx claim_token) {
 678     if (!is_par) {
 679       _threads_do_token = claim_token;
 680       return true;
 681     } else {
 682       return claim_par_threads_do(claim_token);
 683     }
 684   }
 685 
 686   uintx threads_do_token() const { return _threads_do_token; }
 687 
 688   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 689   void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
 690 
 691  private:
 692   // Check if address is within the given range of this thread's
 693   // stack:  stack_base() > adr >/>= limit
 694   // The check is inclusive of limit if passed true, else exclusive.
 695   bool is_in_stack_range(address adr, address limit, bool inclusive) const {
 696     assert(stack_base() > limit && limit >= stack_end(), "limit is outside of stack");
 697     return stack_base() > adr && (inclusive ? adr >= limit : adr > limit);
 698   }
 699 
 700  public:
 701   // Used by fast lock support
 702   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 703 
 704   // Check if address is within the given range of this thread's
 705   // stack:  stack_base() > adr >= limit
 706   bool is_in_stack_range_incl(address adr, address limit) const {
 707     return is_in_stack_range(adr, limit, true);
 708   }
 709 
 710   // Check if address is within the given range of this thread's
 711   // stack:  stack_base() > adr > limit
 712   bool is_in_stack_range_excl(address adr, address limit) const {
 713     return is_in_stack_range(adr, limit, false);
 714   }
 715 
 716   // Check if address is in the stack mapped to this thread. Used mainly in
 717   // error reporting (so has to include guard zone) and frame printing.
 718   // Expects _stack_base to be initialized - checked with assert.
 719   bool is_in_full_stack_checked(address adr) const {
 720     return is_in_stack_range_incl(adr, stack_end());
 721   }
 722 
 723   // Like is_in_full_stack_checked but without the assertions as this
 724   // may be called in a thread before _stack_base is initialized.
 725   bool is_in_full_stack(address adr) const {
 726     address stack_end = _stack_base - _stack_size;
 727     return _stack_base > adr && adr >= stack_end;
 728   }
 729 
 730   // Check if address is in the live stack of this thread (not just for locks).
 731   // Warning: can only be called by the current thread on itself.
 732   bool is_in_live_stack(address adr) const {
 733     assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_live_stack can only be called from current thread");
 734     return is_in_stack_range_incl(adr, os::current_stack_pointer());
 735   }
 736 
 737   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 738   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 739   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 740 
 741 protected:
 742   // OS data associated with the thread
 743   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 744 
 745   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 746   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 747 
 748   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 749 
 750   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 751   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 752   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 753 
 754   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 755   address          _stack_base;
 756   size_t           _stack_size;
 757   int              _lgrp_id;
 758 
 759   volatile void** polling_page_addr() { return &_polling_page; }
 760 
 761  public:
 762   // Stack overflow support
 763   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 764   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 765   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 766   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 767   address stack_end()  const           { return stack_base() - stack_size(); }
 768   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 769   void    register_thread_stack_with_NMT() NOT_NMT_RETURN;
 770 
 771   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 772   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 773 
 774   // Printing
 775   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const;
 776   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const { print_on(st, false); }
 777   void print() const;
 778   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 779   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
 780 
 781   // Debug-only code
 782 #ifdef ASSERT
 783  private:
 784   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 785   Mutex* _owned_locks;
 786   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 787   // thus the friendship
 788   friend class Mutex;
 789   friend class Monitor;
 790 
 791  public:
 792   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 793   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 794   Mutex* owned_locks() const                     { return _owned_locks;          }
 795   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 796 
 797   // Deadlock detection
 798   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 799   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 800 #endif // ASSERT
 801 
 802   // These functions check conditions on a JavaThread before possibly going to a safepoint,
 803   // including NoSafepointVerifier.
 804   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 805   void check_possible_safepoint() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 806 
 807  private:
 808   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 809 
 810  public:
 811   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 812   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 813   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 814 
 815   // Code generation
 816   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file); }
 817   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line); }
 818   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles); }
 819 
 820   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base); }
 821   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size); }
 822 
 823   static ByteSize polling_page_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _polling_page); }
 824 
 825   static ByteSize tlab_start_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::start_offset(); }
 826   static ByteSize tlab_end_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::end_offset(); }
 827   static ByteSize tlab_top_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::top_offset(); }
 828   static ByteSize tlab_pf_top_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::pf_top_offset(); }
 829 
 830   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes); }
 831 
 832   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_OFFSET_JFR;)
 833 
 834  public:
 835   volatile intptr_t _Stalled;
 836   volatile int _TypeTag;
 837   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent;                     // for Object monitors and JVMTI raw monitors
 838   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 839   int NativeSyncRecursion;                    // diagnostic
 840 
 841   volatile int _OnTrap;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 842   jint _hashStateW;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 843   jint _hashStateX;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 844   jint _hashStateY;
 845   jint _hashStateZ;
 846 
 847   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 848   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 849   // Not for general synchronization use.
 850   static void SpinAcquire(volatile int * Lock, const char * Name);
 851   static void SpinRelease(volatile int * Lock);
 852   static void muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name);
 853   static void muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock);
 854 };
 855 
 856 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 857 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 858   Thread* current = current_or_null();
 859   assert(current != NULL, "Thread::current() called on detached thread");
 860   return current;
 861 }
 862 
 863 inline Thread* Thread::current_or_null() {
 864 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
 865   return _thr_current;
 866 #else
 867   if (ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized()) {
 868     return ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 869   }
 870   return NULL;
 871 #endif
 872 }
 873 
 874 inline Thread* Thread::current_or_null_safe() {
 875   if (ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized()) {
 876     return ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 877   }
 878   return NULL;
 879 }
 880 
 881 class NonJavaThread: public Thread {
 882   friend class VMStructs;
 883 
 884   NonJavaThread* volatile _next;
 885 
 886   class List;
 887   static List _the_list;
 888 
 889   void add_to_the_list();
 890   void remove_from_the_list();
 891 
 892  protected:
 893   virtual void pre_run();
 894   virtual void post_run();
 895 
 896  public:
 897   NonJavaThread();
 898   ~NonJavaThread();
 899 
 900   class Iterator;
 901 };
 902 
 903 // Provides iteration over the list of NonJavaThreads.
 904 // List addition occurs in pre_run(), and removal occurs in post_run(),
 905 // so that only live fully-initialized threads can be found in the list.
 906 // Threads created after an iterator is constructed will not be visited
 907 // by the iterator. The scope of an iterator is a critical section; there
 908 // must be no safepoint checks in that scope.
 909 class NonJavaThread::Iterator : public StackObj {
 910   uint _protect_enter;
 911   NonJavaThread* _current;
 912 
 913   NONCOPYABLE(Iterator);
 914 
 915 public:
 916   Iterator();
 917   ~Iterator();
 918 
 919   bool end() const { return _current == NULL; }
 920   NonJavaThread* current() const { return _current; }
 921   void step();
 922 };
 923 
 924 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 925 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 926 class NamedThread: public NonJavaThread {
 927   friend class VMStructs;
 928   enum {
 929     max_name_len = 64
 930   };
 931  private:
 932   char* _name;
 933   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 934   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 935   uint _gc_id; // The current GC id when a thread takes part in GC
 936 
 937  public:
 938   NamedThread();
 939   ~NamedThread();
 940   // May only be called once per thread.
 941   void set_name(const char* format, ...)  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 942   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 943   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 944   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 945   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 946   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 947 
 948   void set_gc_id(uint gc_id) { _gc_id = gc_id; }
 949   uint gc_id() { return _gc_id; }
 950 };
 951 
 952 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 953 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 954  private:
 955   uint _id;
 956  public:
 957   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 958   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 959 
 960   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 961     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 962     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 963   }
 964 
 965   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 966   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 967 };
 968 
 969 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 970 class WatcherThread: public NonJavaThread {
 971   friend class VMStructs;
 972  protected:
 973   virtual void run();
 974 
 975  private:
 976   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 977 
 978   static bool _startable;
 979   // volatile due to at least one lock-free read
 980   volatile static bool _should_terminate;
 981  public:
 982   enum SomeConstants {
 983     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 984   };
 985 
 986   // Constructor
 987   WatcherThread();
 988 
 989   // No destruction allowed
 990   ~WatcherThread() {
 991     guarantee(false, "WatcherThread deletion must fix the race with VM termination");
 992   }
 993 
 994   // Tester
 995   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 996 
 997   // Printing
 998   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 999   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1000   void unpark();
1001 
1002   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
1003   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
1004 
1005   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
1006   static void start();
1007   static void stop();
1008   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
1009   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
1010   static void make_startable();
1011  private:
1012   int sleep() const;
1013 };
1014 
1015 
1016 class CompilerThread;
1017 
1018 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
1019 
1020 class JavaThread: public Thread {
1021   friend class VMStructs;
1022   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
1023   friend class WhiteBox;
1024   friend class ThreadsSMRSupport; // to access _threadObj for exiting_threads_oops_do
1025  private:
1026   bool           _on_thread_list;                // Is set when this JavaThread is added to the Threads list
1027   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
1028 
1029 #ifdef ASSERT
1030  private:
1031   int _java_call_counter;
1032 
1033  public:
1034   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
1035   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
1036   void dec_java_call_counter() {
1037     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
1038     _java_call_counter--;
1039   }
1040  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
1041 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
1042 
1043 #ifndef PRODUCT
1044  public:
1045   enum {
1046     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
1047   };
1048  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
1049 #endif
1050 
1051   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
1052 
1053   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
1054 
1055   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
1056 
1057   // Deopt support
1058   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
1059 
1060   CompiledMethod*       _deopt_nmethod;         // CompiledMethod that is currently being deoptimized
1061   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
1062   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
1063   // Holds updates by JVMTI agents for compiled frames that cannot be performed immediately. They
1064   // will be carried out as soon as possible, which, in most cases, is just before deoptimization of
1065   // the frame, when control returns to it.
1066   JvmtiDeferredUpdates* _jvmti_deferred_updates;
1067 
1068   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
1069   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
1070   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
1071   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
1072   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
1073   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
1074   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
1075 
1076   Method*       _callee_target;
1077 
1078   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
1079   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
1080   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
1081 
1082   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
1083   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
1084   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
1085   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
1086 
1087   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
1088                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
1089                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
1090 
1091   // Async. requests support
1092   enum AsyncRequests {
1093     _no_async_condition = 0,
1094     _async_exception,
1095     _async_unsafe_access_error
1096   };
1097   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
1098   oop           _pending_async_exception;
1099 
1100   // Safepoint support
1101  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
1102   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
1103  private:
1104   ThreadSafepointState* _safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
1105   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
1106 
1107   // JavaThread termination support
1108   enum TerminatedTypes {
1109     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
1110     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
1111     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
1112     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
1113                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
1114   };
1115 
1116   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
1117   //
1118   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
1119   //
1120   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
1121   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
1122   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
1123   // suspend/resume support
1124   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
1125   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
1126                                                  // handlers thread is in
1127   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
1128   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized;  // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
1129                                                          // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
1130 
1131   // JNI attach states:
1132   enum JNIAttachStates {
1133     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
1134     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
1135     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
1136   };
1137 
1138   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
1139   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
1140   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
1141   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
1142 
1143  public:
1144   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
1145   enum StackGuardState {
1146     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
1147     stack_guard_reserved_disabled,
1148     stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
1149     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
1150   };
1151 
1152  private:
1153 
1154 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1155   // The _pending_* fields below are used to communicate extra information
1156   // from an uncommon trap in JVMCI compiled code to the uncommon trap handler.
1157 
1158   // Communicates the DeoptReason and DeoptAction of the uncommon trap
1159   int       _pending_deoptimization;
1160 
1161   // Specifies whether the uncommon trap is to bci 0 of a synchronized method
1162   // before the monitor has been acquired.
1163   bool      _pending_monitorenter;
1164 
1165   // Specifies if the DeoptReason for the last uncommon trap was Reason_transfer_to_interpreter
1166   bool      _pending_transfer_to_interpreter;
1167 
1168   // True if in a runtime call from compiled code that will deoptimize
1169   // and re-execute a failed heap allocation in the interpreter.
1170   bool      _in_retryable_allocation;
1171 
1172   // An id of a speculation that JVMCI compiled code can use to further describe and
1173   // uniquely identify the  speculative optimization guarded by the uncommon trap
1174   jlong     _pending_failed_speculation;
1175 
1176   // These fields are mutually exclusive in terms of live ranges.
1177   union {
1178     // Communicates the pc at which the most recent implicit exception occurred
1179     // from the signal handler to a deoptimization stub.
1180     address   _implicit_exception_pc;
1181 
1182     // Communicates an alternative call target to an i2c stub from a JavaCall .
1183     address   _alternate_call_target;
1184   } _jvmci;
1185 
1186   // Support for high precision, thread sensitive counters in JVMCI compiled code.
1187   jlong*    _jvmci_counters;
1188 
1189  public:
1190   static jlong* _jvmci_old_thread_counters;
1191   static void collect_counters(jlong* array, int length);
1192   void resize_counters(int current_size, int new_size);
1193   static void resize_all_jvmci_counters(int new_size);
1194 
1195  private:
1196 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1197 
1198   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
1199 
1200   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
1201   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
1202   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
1203   address          _reserved_stack_activation;
1204 
1205   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
1206   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
1207   // code)
1208   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
1209   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
1210   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
1211   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
1212 
1213  private:
1214   // support for JNI critical regions
1215   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
1216 
1217   // Checked JNI: function name requires exception check
1218   char* _pending_jni_exception_check_fn;
1219 
1220   // For deadlock detection.
1221   int _depth_first_number;
1222 
1223   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1224   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
1225   int _popframe_condition;
1226 
1227   // If reallocation of scalar replaced objects fails, we throw OOM
1228   // and during exception propagation, pop the top
1229   // _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc frames, the ones that reference
1230   // failed reallocations.
1231   int _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc;
1232 
1233   friend class VMThread;
1234   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
1235   friend class VM_Exit;
1236 
1237   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
1238 
1239  public:
1240   // Constructor
1241   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
1242   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
1243   ~JavaThread();
1244 
1245 #ifdef ASSERT
1246   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
1247   void verify_not_published();
1248 #endif // ASSERT
1249 
1250   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
1251   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
1252     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
1253   }
1254   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
1255     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
1256   }
1257 
1258   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
1259   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
1260   void cache_global_variables();
1261 
1262   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
1263   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
1264 
1265   // Cleanup on thread exit
1266   enum ExitType {
1267     normal_exit,
1268     jni_detach
1269   };
1270   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
1271 
1272   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread(bool is_daemon);
1273 
1274   // Testers
1275   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
1276   virtual bool can_call_java() const             { return true; }
1277 
1278   virtual bool is_active_Java_thread() const {
1279     return on_thread_list() && !is_terminated();
1280   }
1281 
1282   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
1283   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
1284   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
1285   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
1286 
1287   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
1288   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
1289   // must be held while this function is called.
1290   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
1291 
1292   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
1293   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
1294 
1295 
1296   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
1297 
1298   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1299   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1300 
1301   // Last frame anchor routines
1302 
1303   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)            { return &_anchor; }
1304 
1305   // last_Java_sp
1306   bool has_last_Java_frame() const               { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1307   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                 { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1308 
1309   // last_Java_pc
1310 
1311   address last_Java_pc(void)                     { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1312 
1313   // Safepoint support
1314   inline JavaThreadState thread_state() const;
1315   inline void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s);
1316   inline void set_thread_state_fence(JavaThreadState s);  // fence after setting thread state
1317   inline ThreadSafepointState* safepoint_state() const;
1318   inline void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState* state);
1319   inline bool is_at_poll_safepoint();
1320 
1321   // JavaThread termination and lifecycle support:
1322   void smr_delete();
1323   bool on_thread_list() const { return _on_thread_list; }
1324   void set_on_thread_list() { _on_thread_list = true; }
1325 
1326   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1327   bool is_exiting() const;
1328   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1329   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1330   // will also be considered terminated.
1331   bool check_is_terminated(TerminatedTypes l_terminated) const {
1332     return l_terminated != _not_terminated && l_terminated != _thread_exiting;
1333   }
1334   bool is_terminated() const;
1335   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t);
1336   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1337   void set_terminated_value();
1338   void block_if_vm_exited();
1339 
1340   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1341   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1342 
1343   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1344   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1345 
1346   inline void set_polling_page_release(void* poll_value);
1347   inline void set_polling_page(void* poll_value);
1348   inline volatile void* get_polling_page();
1349 
1350  private:
1351   // Support for thread handshake operations
1352   HandshakeState _handshake;
1353  public:
1354   void set_handshake_operation(HandshakeOperation* op) {
1355     _handshake.set_operation(op);
1356   }
1357 
1358   bool has_handshake() const {
1359     return _handshake.has_operation();
1360   }
1361 
1362   void handshake_process_by_self() {
1363     _handshake.process_by_self();
1364   }
1365 
1366   HandshakeState::ProcessResult handshake_try_process(HandshakeOperation* op) {
1367     return _handshake.try_process(op);
1368   }
1369 
1370 #ifdef ASSERT
1371   Thread* active_handshaker() const {
1372     return _handshake.active_handshaker();
1373   }
1374 #endif
1375 
1376   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1377  private:
1378   inline void set_ext_suspended();
1379   inline void clear_ext_suspended();
1380 
1381   // Synchronize with another thread (most likely a JVMTI agent) that is deoptimizing objects of the
1382   // current thread, i.e. reverts optimizations based on escape analysis.
1383   void wait_for_object_deoptimization();
1384 
1385  public:
1386   void java_suspend(); // higher-level suspension logic called by the public APIs
1387   void java_resume();  // higher-level resume logic called by the public APIs
1388   int  java_suspend_self(); // low-level self-suspension mechanics
1389 
1390  private:
1391   // mid-level wrapper around java_suspend_self to set up correct state and
1392   // check for a pending safepoint at the end
1393   void java_suspend_self_with_safepoint_check();
1394 
1395  public:
1396   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1397     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1398 
1399     bool do_self_suspend;
1400     do {
1401       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1402       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1403       if (do_self_suspend) {
1404         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1405         java_suspend_self();
1406         set_suspend_equivalent();
1407       }
1408     } while (do_self_suspend);
1409   }
1410   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1411   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1412   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1413 
1414   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1415   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1416   // block.
1417   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1418 
1419   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1420   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1421     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1422     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1423     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1424     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1425     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
1426                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1427   }
1428 
1429   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1430   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1431   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1432   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1433   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1434   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1435   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1436 
1437   // test for suspend - most (all?) of these should go away
1438   bool is_thread_fully_suspended(bool wait_for_suspend, uint32_t *bits);
1439 
1440   inline void set_external_suspend();
1441   inline void clear_external_suspend();
1442 
1443   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1444     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1445   }
1446   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1447   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1448   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1449     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _ea_obj_deopt JFR_ONLY(| _trace_flag))) != 0;
1450   }
1451 
1452   // external suspend request is completed
1453   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1454     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1455   }
1456 
1457   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1458     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1459     return is_external_suspend();
1460   }
1461 
1462   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1463   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1464   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1465     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1466            "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1467     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1468     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1469     if (!ret) {
1470       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1471       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1472     }
1473     // implied else:
1474     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1475     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1476     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1477     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1478     // will return consistent values.
1479     return ret;
1480   }
1481 
1482   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1483   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1484     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1485     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1486   }
1487 
1488   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1489 
1490   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; }
1491   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; }
1492 
1493   // Thread.stop support
1494   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1495   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1496     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1497     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1498     return x;
1499   }
1500 
1501   // Are any async conditions present?
1502   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1503 
1504   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1505 
1506   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1507   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1508 
1509   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1510   // if external suspension is requested.
1511   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1512     // Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1513     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1514     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1515     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1516     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1517     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1518     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1519     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1520     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1521     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1522             is_external_suspend() || is_trace_suspend() || is_ea_obj_deopt_suspend();
1523   }
1524 
1525   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1526 
1527   inline void set_pending_async_exception(oop e);
1528 
1529   // Fast-locking support
1530   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1531 
1532   // Accessors for vframe array top
1533   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1534   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1535   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1536   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1537 
1538   // Side structure for deferring update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1539   JvmtiDeferredUpdates* deferred_updates() const      { return _jvmti_deferred_updates; }
1540   void set_deferred_updates(JvmtiDeferredUpdates* du) { _jvmti_deferred_updates = du; }
1541 
1542   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1543 
1544   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1545   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1546 
1547   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1548 
1549   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1550   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1551 
1552   void set_deopt_compiled_method(CompiledMethod* nm)  { _deopt_nmethod = nm; }
1553   CompiledMethod* deopt_compiled_method()        { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1554 
1555   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1556   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1557 
1558   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1559   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1560   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1561 
1562   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1563   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1564 
1565   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1566   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1567 
1568 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1569   int  pending_deoptimization() const             { return _pending_deoptimization; }
1570   jlong pending_failed_speculation() const        { return _pending_failed_speculation; }
1571   bool has_pending_monitorenter() const           { return _pending_monitorenter; }
1572   void set_pending_monitorenter(bool b)           { _pending_monitorenter = b; }
1573   void set_pending_deoptimization(int reason)     { _pending_deoptimization = reason; }
1574   void set_pending_failed_speculation(jlong failed_speculation) { _pending_failed_speculation = failed_speculation; }
1575   void set_pending_transfer_to_interpreter(bool b) { _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = b; }
1576   void set_jvmci_alternate_call_target(address a) { assert(_jvmci._alternate_call_target == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._alternate_call_target = a; }
1577   void set_jvmci_implicit_exception_pc(address a) { assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc = a; }
1578 
1579   virtual bool in_retryable_allocation() const    { return _in_retryable_allocation; }
1580   void set_in_retryable_allocation(bool b)        { _in_retryable_allocation = b; }
1581 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1582 
1583   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1584   oop      exception_oop() const;
1585   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1586   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1587   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1588 
1589   void set_exception_oop(oop o);
1590   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1591   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1592   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1593 
1594   void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1595     set_exception_oop(NULL);
1596     set_exception_pc(NULL);
1597   }
1598 
1599   // Stack overflow support
1600   //
1601   //  (small addresses)
1602   //
1603   //  --  <-- stack_end()                   ---
1604   //  |                                      |
1605   //  |  red pages                           |
1606   //  |                                      |
1607   //  --  <-- stack_red_zone_base()          |
1608   //  |                                      |
1609   //  |                                     guard
1610   //  |  yellow pages                       zone
1611   //  |                                      |
1612   //  |                                      |
1613   //  --  <-- stack_yellow_zone_base()       |
1614   //  |                                      |
1615   //  |                                      |
1616   //  |  reserved pages                      |
1617   //  |                                      |
1618   //  --  <-- stack_reserved_zone_base()    ---      ---
1619   //                                                 /|\  shadow     <--  stack_overflow_limit() (somewhere in here)
1620   //                                                  |   zone
1621   //                                                 \|/  size
1622   //  some untouched memory                          ---
1623   //
1624   //
1625   //  --
1626   //  |
1627   //  |  shadow zone
1628   //  |
1629   //  --
1630   //  x    frame n
1631   //  --
1632   //  x    frame n-1
1633   //  x
1634   //  --
1635   //  ...
1636   //
1637   //  --
1638   //  x    frame 0
1639   //  --  <-- stack_base()
1640   //
1641   //  (large addresses)
1642   //
1643 
1644  private:
1645   // These values are derived from flags StackRedPages, StackYellowPages,
1646   // StackReservedPages and StackShadowPages. The zone size is determined
1647   // ergonomically if page_size > 4K.
1648   static size_t _stack_red_zone_size;
1649   static size_t _stack_yellow_zone_size;
1650   static size_t _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1651   static size_t _stack_shadow_zone_size;
1652  public:
1653   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1654 
1655   static size_t stack_red_zone_size() {
1656     assert(_stack_red_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1657     return _stack_red_zone_size;
1658   }
1659   static void set_stack_red_zone_size(size_t s) {
1660     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1661            "We can not protect if the red zone size is not page aligned.");
1662     assert(_stack_red_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1663     _stack_red_zone_size = s;
1664   }
1665   address stack_red_zone_base() {
1666     return (address)(stack_end() + stack_red_zone_size());
1667   }
1668   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a) {
1669     return a <= stack_red_zone_base() && a >= stack_end();
1670   }
1671 
1672   static size_t stack_yellow_zone_size() {
1673     assert(_stack_yellow_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1674     return _stack_yellow_zone_size;
1675   }
1676   static void set_stack_yellow_zone_size(size_t s) {
1677     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1678            "We can not protect if the yellow zone size is not page aligned.");
1679     assert(_stack_yellow_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1680     _stack_yellow_zone_size = s;
1681   }
1682 
1683   static size_t stack_reserved_zone_size() {
1684     // _stack_reserved_zone_size may be 0. This indicates the feature is off.
1685     return _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1686   }
1687   static void set_stack_reserved_zone_size(size_t s) {
1688     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1689            "We can not protect if the reserved zone size is not page aligned.");
1690     assert(_stack_reserved_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1691     _stack_reserved_zone_size = s;
1692   }
1693   address stack_reserved_zone_base() const {
1694     return (address)(stack_end() +
1695                      (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size() + stack_reserved_zone_size()));
1696   }
1697   bool in_stack_reserved_zone(address a) {
1698     return (a <= stack_reserved_zone_base()) &&
1699            (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size()));
1700   }
1701 
1702   static size_t stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size() {
1703     return _stack_yellow_zone_size + _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1704   }
1705   bool in_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(address a) {
1706     return (a <= stack_reserved_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base());
1707   }
1708 
1709   // Size of red + yellow + reserved zones.
1710   static size_t stack_guard_zone_size() {
1711     return stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size();
1712   }
1713 
1714   static size_t stack_shadow_zone_size() {
1715     assert(_stack_shadow_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1716     return _stack_shadow_zone_size;
1717   }
1718   static void set_stack_shadow_zone_size(size_t s) {
1719     // The shadow area is not allocated or protected, so
1720     // it needs not be page aligned.
1721     // But the stack bang currently assumes that it is a
1722     // multiple of page size. This guarantees that the bang
1723     // loop touches all pages in the shadow zone.
1724     // This can be guaranteed differently, as well.  E.g., if
1725     // the page size is a multiple of 4K, banging in 4K steps
1726     // suffices to touch all pages. (Some pages are banged
1727     // several times, though.)
1728     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1729            "Stack bang assumes multiple of page size.");
1730     assert(_stack_shadow_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1731     _stack_shadow_zone_size = s;
1732   }
1733 
1734   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1735   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1736 
1737   void enable_stack_reserved_zone();
1738   void disable_stack_reserved_zone();
1739   void enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone();
1740   void disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone();
1741   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1742   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1743 
1744   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1745   inline bool stack_yellow_reserved_zone_disabled();
1746   inline bool stack_reserved_zone_disabled();
1747   inline bool stack_guards_enabled();
1748 
1749   address reserved_stack_activation() const { return _reserved_stack_activation; }
1750   void set_reserved_stack_activation(address addr) {
1751     assert(_reserved_stack_activation == stack_base()
1752             || _reserved_stack_activation == NULL
1753             || addr == stack_base(), "Must not be set twice");
1754     _reserved_stack_activation = addr;
1755   }
1756 
1757   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1758   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1759   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1760   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1761   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1762   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1763   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1764   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1765   // and reguard if possible.
1766   bool reguard_stack(void);
1767 
1768   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1769   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1770     _stack_overflow_limit =
1771       stack_end() + MAX2(JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size(), JavaThread::stack_shadow_zone_size());
1772   }
1773 
1774   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
1775   // guard pages). Can be applied to any thread and is an approximation for
1776   // using is_in_live_stack when the query has to happen from another thread.
1777   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const {
1778     return is_in_stack_range_incl(adr, stack_reserved_zone_base());
1779   }
1780 
1781   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1782   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1783   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1784   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1785 
1786   // For assembly stub generation
1787   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj); }
1788   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment); }
1789   static ByteSize pending_jni_exception_check_fn_offset() {
1790     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_jni_exception_check_fn);
1791   }
1792   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset() {
1793     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1794   }
1795   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset() {
1796     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1797   }
1798   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset() {
1799     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1800   }
1801   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target); }
1802   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result); }
1803   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2); }
1804   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state); }
1805   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc); }
1806   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread); }
1807 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1808   static ByteSize pending_deoptimization_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_deoptimization); }
1809   static ByteSize pending_monitorenter_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_monitorenter); }
1810   static ByteSize pending_failed_speculation_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_failed_speculation); }
1811   static ByteSize jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._alternate_call_target); }
1812   static ByteSize jvmci_implicit_exception_pc_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc); }
1813   static ByteSize jvmci_counters_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci_counters); }
1814 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1815   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop); }
1816   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc); }
1817   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1818   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1819   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1820   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state); }
1821   static ByteSize reserved_stack_activation_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _reserved_stack_activation); }
1822   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags); }
1823 
1824   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1825   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1826     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1827   }
1828   static ByteSize doing_unsafe_access_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _doing_unsafe_access); }
1829 
1830   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1831   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1832 
1833   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1834     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1835     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1836     // exit should not return NULL.
1837     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1838       thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1839       return NULL;
1840     } else {
1841       return thread_from_jni_env;
1842     }
1843   }
1844 
1845   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1846   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1847   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1848   inline void enter_critical();
1849   void exit_critical() {
1850     assert(Thread::current() == this, "this must be current thread");
1851     _jni_active_critical--;
1852     assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0, "JNI critical nesting problem?");
1853   }
1854 
1855   // Checked JNI: is the programmer required to check for exceptions, if so specify
1856   // which function name. Returning to a Java frame should implicitly clear the
1857   // pending check, this is done for Native->Java transitions (i.e. user JNI code).
1858   // VM->Java transistions are not cleared, it is expected that JNI code enclosed
1859   // within ThreadToNativeFromVM makes proper exception checks (i.e. VM internal).
1860   bool is_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn != NULL; }
1861   void clear_pending_jni_exception_check() { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; }
1862   const char* get_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn; }
1863   void set_pending_jni_exception_check(const char* fn_name) { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = (char*) fn_name; }
1864 
1865   // For deadlock detection
1866   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1867   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1868 
1869  private:
1870   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1871 
1872  public:
1873   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1874   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1875   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1876   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1877   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1878   void dec_in_deopt_handler() {
1879     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1880     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1881       _in_deopt_handler--;
1882     }
1883   }
1884 
1885  private:
1886   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1887 
1888  public:
1889 
1890   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1891   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1892 
1893   // Memory operations
1894   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1895 
1896   // Sweeper operations
1897   virtual void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1898 
1899   // RedefineClasses Support
1900   void metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f);
1901 
1902   // Debug method asserting thread states are correct during a handshake operation.
1903   DEBUG_ONLY(void verify_states_for_handshake();)
1904 
1905   // Misc. operations
1906   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1907   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const;
1908   void print_on(outputStream* st) const { print_on(st, false); }
1909   void print() const;
1910   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream*) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1911   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1912   void print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1913   void verify();
1914   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1915  protected:
1916   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1917   virtual const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1918  public:
1919   // Accessing frames
1920   frame last_frame() {
1921     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1922     return pd_last_frame();
1923   }
1924   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1925 
1926   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1927   // Used for security checks
1928   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1929 
1930   // Print stack trace in external format
1931   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1932   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1933 
1934   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1935   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1936   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1937   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1938 
1939   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1940   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1941   void validate_frame_layout() {
1942     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1943   }
1944 
1945   // Function for testing deoptimization
1946   void deoptimize();
1947   void make_zombies();
1948 
1949   void deoptimize_marked_methods();
1950 
1951  public:
1952   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1953   static inline JavaThread* current();
1954 
1955   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1956   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1957   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1958   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1959   static JavaThread* active();
1960 
1961   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1962 
1963  protected:
1964   virtual void pre_run();
1965   virtual void run();
1966   void thread_main_inner();
1967   virtual void post_run();
1968 
1969 
1970  private:
1971   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1972  public:
1973 
1974   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1975 
1976  public:
1977   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1978   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1979   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1980   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1981   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1982   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1983   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1984   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1985   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1986   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1987   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1988 
1989   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1990   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1991   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1992   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1993   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1994   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1995   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1996   // deoptimized caller.
1997   enum PopCondition {
1998     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1999     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
2000     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
2001     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
2002   };
2003   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
2004   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
2005   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
2006   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
2007   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
2008   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
2009   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
2010   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
2011 
2012   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
2013   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
2014   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
2015 
2016   int frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() const            { return _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc; }
2017   void set_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(int nb)       { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = nb; }
2018   void dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc()             { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc--; }
2019 
2020  private:
2021   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
2022   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
2023   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
2024   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
2025 
2026  public:
2027   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
2028   void* popframe_preserved_args();
2029   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
2030   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
2031   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
2032 
2033 
2034  private:
2035   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
2036 
2037   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
2038   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
2039   // only set to non-zero at a safepoint or using a direct handshake
2040   // (see EnterInterpOnlyModeClosure).
2041   // It can be set to zero asynchronously to this threads execution (i.e., without
2042   // safepoint/handshake or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
2043   // Accesses by other threads are synchronized using JvmtiThreadState_lock though.
2044   int               _interp_only_mode;
2045 
2046  public:
2047   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
2048   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
2049   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
2050   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
2051   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
2052   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
2053 
2054   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
2055   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
2056   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
2057  private:
2058   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
2059 
2060  public:
2061   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
2062   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
2063 
2064  private:
2065   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
2066 
2067  public:
2068   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
2069 
2070   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
2071   oop current_park_blocker();
2072 
2073  private:
2074   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
2075 
2076  public:
2077   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
2078     return _stack_size_at_create;
2079   }
2080   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
2081     _stack_size_at_create = value;
2082   }
2083 
2084   // Machine dependent stuff
2085 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(thread)
2086 
2087   // JSR166 per-thread parker
2088  private:
2089   Parker*    _parker;
2090  public:
2091   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
2092 
2093   // Biased locking support
2094  private:
2095   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
2096  public:
2097   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
2098   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
2099 
2100   // clearing/querying jni attach status
2101   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
2102   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
2103   inline void set_done_attaching_via_jni();
2104 
2105   // Stack dump assistance:
2106   // Track the class we want to initialize but for which we have to wait
2107   // on its init_lock() because it is already being initialized.
2108   void set_class_to_be_initialized(InstanceKlass* k);
2109   InstanceKlass* class_to_be_initialized() const;
2110 
2111 private:
2112   InstanceKlass* _class_to_be_initialized;
2113 
2114   // java.lang.Thread.sleep support
2115   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent;
2116 public:
2117   bool sleep(jlong millis);
2118 
2119   // java.lang.Thread interruption support
2120   void interrupt();
2121   bool is_interrupted(bool clear_interrupted);
2122 
2123 };
2124 
2125 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
2126 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
2127   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2128   assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
2129   return (JavaThread*)thread;
2130 }
2131 
2132 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
2133   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
2134   return (CompilerThread*)this;
2135 }
2136 
2137 // Dedicated thread to sweep the code cache
2138 class CodeCacheSweeperThread : public JavaThread {
2139   CompiledMethod*       _scanned_compiled_method; // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
2140  public:
2141   CodeCacheSweeperThread();
2142   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
2143   void set_scanned_compiled_method(CompiledMethod* cm) {
2144     assert(_scanned_compiled_method == NULL || cm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
2145     _scanned_compiled_method = cm;
2146   }
2147 
2148   // Hide sweeper thread from external view.
2149   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const { return true; }
2150 
2151   bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const { return true; }
2152 
2153   // Prevent GC from unloading _scanned_compiled_method
2154   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2155   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2156 };
2157 
2158 // A thread used for Compilation.
2159 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
2160   friend class VMStructs;
2161  private:
2162   CompilerCounters* _counters;
2163 
2164   ciEnv*                _env;
2165   CompileLog*           _log;
2166   CompileTask* volatile _task;  // print_threads_compiling can read this concurrently.
2167   CompileQueue*         _queue;
2168   BufferBlob*           _buffer_blob;
2169 
2170   AbstractCompiler*     _compiler;
2171   TimeStamp             _idle_time;
2172 
2173  public:
2174 
2175   static CompilerThread* current();
2176 
2177   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
2178   ~CompilerThread();
2179 
2180   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
2181 
2182   virtual bool can_call_java() const;
2183 
2184   // Hide native compiler threads from external view.
2185   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return !can_call_java(); }
2186 
2187   void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c)         { _compiler = c; }
2188   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
2189 
2190   CompileQueue* queue()        const             { return _queue; }
2191   CompilerCounters* counters() const             { return _counters; }
2192 
2193   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
2194   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
2195   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
2196 
2197   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob() const          { return _buffer_blob; }
2198   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; }
2199 
2200   // Get/set the thread's logging information
2201   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
2202   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
2203     // Set once, for good.
2204     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
2205     _log = log;
2206   }
2207 
2208   void start_idle_timer()                        { _idle_time.update(); }
2209   jlong idle_time_millis() {
2210     return TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(_idle_time.ticks_since_update());
2211   }
2212 
2213 #ifndef PRODUCT
2214  private:
2215   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
2216  public:
2217   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()           { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
2218   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n) { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
2219 #endif
2220 
2221   // Get/set the thread's current task
2222   CompileTask* task()                      { return _task; }
2223   void         set_task(CompileTask* task) { _task = task; }
2224 };
2225 
2226 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
2227   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
2228 }
2229 
2230 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
2231 // thread priorities.
2232 class Threads: AllStatic {
2233   friend class VMStructs;
2234  private:
2235   static int         _number_of_threads;
2236   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
2237   static int         _return_code;
2238   static uintx       _thread_claim_token;
2239 #ifdef ASSERT
2240   static bool        _vm_complete;
2241 #endif
2242 
2243   static void initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS);
2244   static void initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS);
2245 
2246  public:
2247   // Thread management
2248   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
2249   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
2250   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
2251   static void remove(JavaThread* p, bool is_daemon);
2252   static void non_java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2253   static void java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2254   static void java_threads_and_vm_thread_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2255   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2256   static void possibly_parallel_threads_do(bool is_par, ThreadClosure* tc);
2257 
2258   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
2259   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
2260   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
2261   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
2262   static void create_vm_init_agents();
2263   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
2264   static bool destroy_vm();
2265   // Supported VM versions via JNI
2266   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
2267   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
2268   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
2269   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
2270 
2271   // The "thread claim token" provides a way for threads to be claimed
2272   // by parallel worker tasks.
2273   //
2274   // Each thread contains a "token" field. A task will claim the
2275   // thread only if its token is different from the global token,
2276   // which is updated by calling change_thread_claim_token().  When
2277   // a thread is claimed, it's token is set to the global token value
2278   // so other threads in the same iteration pass won't claim it.
2279   //
2280   // For this to work change_thread_claim_token() needs to be called
2281   // exactly once in sequential code before starting parallel tasks
2282   // that should claim threads.
2283   //
2284   // New threads get their token set to 0 and change_thread_claim_token()
2285   // never sets the global token to 0.
2286   static uintx thread_claim_token() { return _thread_claim_token; }
2287   static void change_thread_claim_token();
2288   static void assert_all_threads_claimed() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
2289 
2290   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
2291   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
2292   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2293   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
2294   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2295 
2296   // Sweeper
2297   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2298 
2299   // RedefineClasses support
2300   static void metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f);
2301   static void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
2302 
2303 #ifdef ASSERT
2304   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
2305 #endif // ASSERT
2306 
2307   // Verification
2308   static void verify();
2309   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks, bool print_extended_info);
2310   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
2311     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
2312     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */, false /* simple format */);
2313   }
2314   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
2315   static void print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
2316                              int buflen, bool* found_current);
2317   static void print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool short_form = false);
2318 
2319   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor.
2320   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(ThreadsList * t_list,
2321                                                          int count, address monitor);
2322 
2323   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field.
2324   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(ThreadsList * t_list,
2325                                                       address owner);
2326 
2327   // Number of threads on the active threads list
2328   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
2329   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
2330   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
2331 
2332   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
2333   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
2334 
2335   struct Test;                  // For private gtest access.
2336 };
2337 
2338 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
2339  private:
2340   Thread* _thread;
2341  public:
2342   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
2343     _thread = t;
2344     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
2345   }
2346   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
2347     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
2348     _thread = NULL;
2349   }
2350 };
2351 
2352 
2353 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP