1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  28 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  29 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "prims/jvmtiCodeBlobEvents.hpp"
  34 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  35 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  39 
  40 // Support class to collect a list of the non-nmethod CodeBlobs in
  41 // the CodeCache.
  42 //
  43 // This class actually creates a list of JvmtiCodeBlobDesc - each JvmtiCodeBlobDesc
  44 // describes a single CodeBlob in the CodeCache. Note that collection is
  45 // done to a static list - this is because CodeCache::blobs_do is defined
  46 // as void CodeCache::blobs_do(void f(CodeBlob* nm)) and hence requires
  47 // a C or static method.
  48 //
  49 // Usage :-
  50 //
  51 // CodeBlobCollector collector;
  52 //
  53 // collector.collect();
  54 // JvmtiCodeBlobDesc* blob = collector.first();
  55 // while (blob != NULL) {
  56 //   :
  57 //   blob = collector.next();
  58 // }
  59 //
  60 
  61 class CodeBlobCollector : StackObj {
  62  private:
  63   GrowableArray<JvmtiCodeBlobDesc*>* _code_blobs;   // collected blobs
  64   int _pos;                                         // iterator position
  65 
  66   // used during a collection
  67   static GrowableArray<JvmtiCodeBlobDesc*>* _global_code_blobs;
  68   static void do_blob(CodeBlob* cb);
  69   static void do_vtable_stub(VtableStub* vs);
  70  public:
  71   CodeBlobCollector() {
  72     _code_blobs = NULL;
  73     _pos = -1;
  74   }
  75   ~CodeBlobCollector() {
  76     if (_code_blobs != NULL) {
  77       for (int i=0; i<_code_blobs->length(); i++) {
  78         FreeHeap(_code_blobs->at(i));
  79       }
  80       delete _code_blobs;
  81     }
  82   }
  83 
  84   // collect list of code blobs in the cache
  85   void collect();
  86 
  87   // iteration support - return first code blob
  88   JvmtiCodeBlobDesc* first() {
  89     assert(_code_blobs != NULL, "not collected");
  90     if (_code_blobs->length() == 0) {
  91       return NULL;
  92     }
  93     _pos = 0;
  94     return _code_blobs->at(0);
  95   }
  96 
  97   // iteration support - return next code blob
  98   JvmtiCodeBlobDesc* next() {
  99     assert(_pos >= 0, "iteration not started");
 100     if (_pos+1 >= _code_blobs->length()) {
 101       return NULL;
 102     }
 103     return _code_blobs->at(++_pos);
 104   }
 105 
 106 };
 107 
 108 // used during collection
 109 GrowableArray<JvmtiCodeBlobDesc*>* CodeBlobCollector::_global_code_blobs;
 110 
 111 
 112 // called for each CodeBlob in the CodeCache
 113 //
 114 // This function filters out nmethods as it is only interested in
 115 // other CodeBlobs. This function also filters out CodeBlobs that have
 116 // a duplicate starting address as previous blobs. This is needed to
 117 // handle the case where multiple stubs are generated into a single
 118 // BufferBlob.
 119 
 120 void CodeBlobCollector::do_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
 121 
 122   // ignore nmethods
 123   if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 124     return;
 125   }
 126   // exclude VtableStubs, which are processed separately
 127   if (cb->is_buffer_blob() && strcmp(cb->name(), "vtable chunks") == 0) {
 128     return;
 129   }
 130 
 131   // check if this starting address has been seen already - the
 132   // assumption is that stubs are inserted into the list before the
 133   // enclosing BufferBlobs.
 134   address addr = cb->code_begin();
 135   for (int i=0; i<_global_code_blobs->length(); i++) {
 136     JvmtiCodeBlobDesc* scb = _global_code_blobs->at(i);
 137     if (addr == scb->code_begin()) {
 138       return;
 139     }
 140   }
 141 
 142   // record the CodeBlob details as a JvmtiCodeBlobDesc
 143   JvmtiCodeBlobDesc* scb = new JvmtiCodeBlobDesc(cb->name(), cb->code_begin(), cb->code_end());
 144   _global_code_blobs->append(scb);
 145 }
 146 
 147 // called for each VtableStub in VtableStubs
 148 
 149 void CodeBlobCollector::do_vtable_stub(VtableStub* vs) {
 150     JvmtiCodeBlobDesc* scb = new JvmtiCodeBlobDesc(vs->is_vtable_stub() ? "vtable stub" : "itable stub",
 151                                                    vs->code_begin(), vs->code_end());
 152     _global_code_blobs->append(scb);
 153 }
 154 
 155 // collects a list of CodeBlobs in the CodeCache.
 156 //
 157 // The created list is growable array of JvmtiCodeBlobDesc - each one describes
 158 // a CodeBlob. Note that the list is static - this is because CodeBlob::blobs_do
 159 // requires a a C or static function so we can't use an instance function. This
 160 // isn't a problem as the iteration is serial anyway as we need the CodeCache_lock
 161 // to iterate over the code cache.
 162 //
 163 // Note that the CodeBlobs in the CodeCache will include BufferBlobs that may
 164 // contain multiple stubs. As a profiler is interested in the stubs rather than
 165 // the enclosing container we first iterate over the stub code descriptors so
 166 // that the stubs go into the list first. do_blob will then filter out the
 167 // enclosing blobs if the starting address of the enclosing blobs matches the
 168 // starting address of first stub generated in the enclosing blob.
 169 
 170 void CodeBlobCollector::collect() {
 171   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 172   assert(_global_code_blobs == NULL, "checking");
 173 
 174   // create the global list
 175   _global_code_blobs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtServiceability) GrowableArray<JvmtiCodeBlobDesc*>(50, mtServiceability);
 176 
 177   // iterate over the stub code descriptors and put them in the list first.
 178   for (StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::first(); desc != NULL; desc = StubCodeDesc::next(desc)) {
 179     _global_code_blobs->append(new JvmtiCodeBlobDesc(desc->name(), desc->begin(), desc->end()));
 180   }
 181 
 182   // Vtable stubs are not described with StubCodeDesc,
 183   // process them separately
 184   VtableStubs::vtable_stub_do(do_vtable_stub);
 185 
 186   // next iterate over all the non-nmethod code blobs and add them to
 187   // the list - as noted above this will filter out duplicates and
 188   // enclosing blobs.
 189   CodeCache::blobs_do(do_blob);
 190 
 191   // make the global list the instance list so that it can be used
 192   // for other iterations.
 193   _code_blobs = _global_code_blobs;
 194   _global_code_blobs = NULL;
 195 }
 196 
 197 
 198 // Generate a DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED event for each non-nmethod code blob.
 199 
 200 jvmtiError JvmtiCodeBlobEvents::generate_dynamic_code_events(JvmtiEnv* env) {
 201   CodeBlobCollector collector;
 202 
 203   // First collect all the code blobs.  This has to be done in a
 204   // single pass over the code cache with CodeCache_lock held because
 205   // there isn't any safe way to iterate over regular CodeBlobs since
 206   // they can be freed at any point.
 207   {
 208     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 209     collector.collect();
 210   }
 211 
 212   // iterate over the collected list and post an event for each blob
 213   JvmtiCodeBlobDesc* blob = collector.first();
 214   while (blob != NULL) {
 215     JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(env, blob->name(), blob->code_begin(), blob->code_end());
 216     blob = collector.next();
 217   }
 218   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 219 }
 220 
 221 
 222 // Generate a COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD event for each nnmethod
 223 jvmtiError JvmtiCodeBlobEvents::generate_compiled_method_load_events(JvmtiEnv* env) {
 224   JavaThread* java_thread = JavaThread::current();
 225   JvmtiThreadState* state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
 226   {
 227     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;  // safepoints are not safe while collecting methods to post.
 228     {
 229       // Walk the CodeCache notifying for live nmethods, don't release the CodeCache_lock
 230       // because the sweeper may be running concurrently.
 231       // Save events to the queue for posting outside the CodeCache_lock.
 232       MutexLocker mu(java_thread, CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 233       // Iterate over non-profiled and profiled nmethods
 234       NMethodIterator iter(NMethodIterator::only_alive_and_not_unloading);
 235       while(iter.next()) {
 236         nmethod* current = iter.method();
 237         current->post_compiled_method_load_event(state);
 238       }
 239     }
 240 
 241     // Enter nmethod barrier code if present outside CodeCache_lock
 242     state->run_nmethod_entry_barriers();
 243   }
 244 
 245   // Now post all the events outside the CodeCache_lock.
 246   // If there's a safepoint, the queued events will be kept alive.
 247   // Adding these events to the service thread to post is something that
 248   // should work, but the service thread doesn't keep up in stress scenarios and
 249   // the os eventually kills the process with OOM.
 250   // We want this thread to wait until the events are all posted.
 251   state->post_events(env);
 252   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 253 }
 254 
 255 
 256 // create a C-heap allocated address location map for an nmethod
 257 void JvmtiCodeBlobEvents::build_jvmti_addr_location_map(nmethod *nm,
 258                                                         jvmtiAddrLocationMap** map_ptr,
 259                                                         jint *map_length_ptr)
 260 {
 261   ResourceMark rm;
 262   jvmtiAddrLocationMap* map = NULL;
 263   jint map_length = 0;
 264 
 265 
 266   // Generate line numbers using PcDesc and ScopeDesc info
 267   methodHandle mh(Thread::current(), nm->method());
 268 
 269   if (!mh->is_native()) {
 270     PcDesc *pcd;
 271     int pcds_in_method;
 272 
 273     pcds_in_method = (nm->scopes_pcs_end() - nm->scopes_pcs_begin());
 274     map = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jvmtiAddrLocationMap, pcds_in_method, mtInternal);
 275 
 276     address scopes_data = nm->scopes_data_begin();
 277     for( pcd = nm->scopes_pcs_begin(); pcd < nm->scopes_pcs_end(); ++pcd ) {
 278       ScopeDesc sc0(nm, pcd, true);
 279       ScopeDesc *sd  = &sc0;
 280       while( !sd->is_top() ) { sd = sd->sender(); }
 281       int bci = sd->bci();
 282       if (bci >= 0) {
 283         assert(map_length < pcds_in_method, "checking");
 284         map[map_length].start_address = (const void*)pcd->real_pc(nm);
 285         map[map_length].location = bci;
 286         ++map_length;
 287       }
 288     }
 289   }
 290 
 291   *map_ptr = map;
 292   *map_length_ptr = map_length;
 293 }