1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 
 24 package jdk.test.lib;
 25 
 26 import java.io.File;
 27 import java.io.IOException;
 28 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
 29 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 30 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 31 import java.net.InetAddress;
 32 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 33 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 34 import java.net.ServerSocket;
 35 import java.net.URL;
 36 import java.net.URLClassLoader;
 37 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 38 import java.nio.file.Files;
 39 import java.nio.file.Path;
 40 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 41 import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute;
 42 import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
 43 import java.util.ArrayList;
 44 import java.util.Arrays;
 45 import java.util.Collection;
 46 import java.util.Collections;
 47 import java.util.Iterator;
 48 import java.util.Map;
 49 import java.util.HashMap;
 50 import java.util.LinkedList;
 51 import java.util.List;
 52 import java.util.Objects;
 53 import java.util.Random;
 54 import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
 55 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 56 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 57 import java.util.function.Function;
 58 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 59 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 60 
 61 import static jdk.test.lib.Asserts.assertTrue;
 62 import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
 63 import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
 64 
 65 /**
 66  * Common library for various test helper functions.
 67  */
 68 public final class Utils {
 69 
 70     /**
 71      * Returns the value of 'test.class.path' system property.
 72      */
 73     public static final String TEST_CLASS_PATH = System.getProperty("test.class.path", ".");
 74 
 75     /**
 76      * Returns the sequence used by operating system to separate lines.
 77      */
 78     public static final String NEW_LINE = System.getProperty("line.separator");
 79 
 80     /**
 81      * Returns the value of 'test.vm.opts' system property.
 82      */
 83     public static final String VM_OPTIONS = System.getProperty("test.vm.opts", "").trim();
 84 
 85     /**
 86      * Returns the value of 'test.java.opts' system property.
 87      */
 88     public static final String JAVA_OPTIONS = System.getProperty("test.java.opts", "").trim();
 89 
 90     /**
 91      * Returns the value of 'test.src' system property.
 92      */
 93     public static final String TEST_SRC = System.getProperty("test.src", "").trim();
 94 
 95     /**
 96      * Returns the value of 'test.root' system property.
 97      */
 98     public static final String TEST_ROOT = System.getProperty("test.root", "").trim();
 99 
100     /*
101      * Returns the value of 'test.jdk' system property
102      */
103     public static final String TEST_JDK = System.getProperty("test.jdk");
104 
105     /*
106      * Returns the value of 'compile.jdk' system property
107      */
108     public static final String COMPILE_JDK = System.getProperty("compile.jdk", TEST_JDK);
109 
110     /**
111      * Returns the value of 'test.classes' system property
112      */
113     public static final String TEST_CLASSES = System.getProperty("test.classes", ".");
114 
115     /**
116      * Returns the value of 'test.name' system property
117      */
118     public static final String TEST_NAME = System.getProperty("test.name", ".");
119 
120    /**
121      * Defines property name for seed value.
122      */
123     public static final String SEED_PROPERTY_NAME = "jdk.test.lib.random.seed";
124 
125     /* (non-javadoc)
126      * Random generator with (or without) predefined seed. Depends on
127      * "jdk.test.lib.random.seed" property value.
128      */
129     private static volatile Random RANDOM_GENERATOR;
130 
131     /**
132      * Maximum number of attempts to get free socket
133      */
134     private static final int MAX_SOCKET_TRIES = 10;
135 
136     /**
137      * Contains the seed value used for {@link java.util.Random} creation.
138      */
139     public static final long SEED = Long.getLong(SEED_PROPERTY_NAME, new Random().nextLong());
140     /**
141      * Returns the value of 'test.timeout.factor' system property
142      * converted to {@code double}.
143      */
144     public static final double TIMEOUT_FACTOR;
145     static {
146         String toFactor = System.getProperty("test.timeout.factor", "1.0");
147         TIMEOUT_FACTOR = Double.parseDouble(toFactor);
148     }
149 
150     /**
151      * Returns the value of JTREG default test timeout in milliseconds
152      * converted to {@code long}.
153      */
154     public static final long DEFAULT_TEST_TIMEOUT = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(120);
155 
156     private Utils() {
157         // Private constructor to prevent class instantiation
158     }
159 
160     /**
161      * Returns the list of VM options with -J prefix.
162      *
163      * @return The list of VM options with -J prefix
164      */
165     public static List<String> getForwardVmOptions() {
166         String[] opts = safeSplitString(VM_OPTIONS);
167         for (int i = 0; i < opts.length; i++) {
168             opts[i] = "-J" + opts[i];
169         }
170         return Arrays.asList(opts);
171     }
172 
173     /**
174      * Returns the default JTReg arguments for a jvm running a test.
175      * This is the combination of JTReg arguments test.vm.opts and test.java.opts.
176      * @return An array of options, or an empty array if no options.
177      */
178     public static String[] getTestJavaOpts() {
179         List<String> opts = new ArrayList<String>();
180         Collections.addAll(opts, safeSplitString(VM_OPTIONS));
181         Collections.addAll(opts, safeSplitString(JAVA_OPTIONS));
182         return opts.toArray(new String[0]);
183     }
184 
185     /**
186      * Combines given arguments with default JTReg arguments for a jvm running a test.
187      * This is the combination of JTReg arguments test.vm.opts and test.java.opts
188      * @return The combination of JTReg test java options and user args.
189      */
190     public static String[] prependTestJavaOpts(String... userArgs) {
191         List<String> opts = new ArrayList<String>();
192         Collections.addAll(opts, getTestJavaOpts());
193         Collections.addAll(opts, userArgs);
194         return opts.toArray(new String[0]);
195     }
196 
197     /**
198      * Combines given arguments with default JTReg arguments for a jvm running a test.
199      * This is the combination of JTReg arguments test.vm.opts and test.java.opts
200      * @return The combination of JTReg test java options and user args.
201      */
202     public static String[] appendTestJavaOpts(String... userArgs) {
203         List<String> opts = new ArrayList<String>();
204         Collections.addAll(opts, userArgs);
205         Collections.addAll(opts, getTestJavaOpts());
206         return opts.toArray(new String[0]);
207     }
208 
209     /**
210      * Combines given arguments with default JTReg arguments for a jvm running a test.
211      * This is the combination of JTReg arguments test.vm.opts and test.java.opts
212      * @return The combination of JTReg test java options and user args.
213      */
214     public static String[] addTestJavaOpts(String... userArgs) {
215         return prependTestJavaOpts(userArgs);
216     }
217 
218     /**
219      * Removes any options specifying which GC to use, for example "-XX:+UseG1GC".
220      * Removes any options matching: -XX:(+/-)Use*GC
221      * Used when a test need to set its own GC version. Then any
222      * GC specified by the framework must first be removed.
223      * @return A copy of given opts with all GC options removed.
224      */
225     private static final Pattern useGcPattern = Pattern.compile(
226             "(?:\\-XX\\:[\\+\\-]Use.+GC)");
227     public static List<String> removeGcOpts(List<String> opts) {
228         List<String> optsWithoutGC = new ArrayList<String>();
229         for (String opt : opts) {
230             if (useGcPattern.matcher(opt).matches()) {
231                 System.out.println("removeGcOpts: removed " + opt);
232             } else {
233                 optsWithoutGC.add(opt);
234             }
235         }
236         return optsWithoutGC;
237     }
238 
239     /**
240      * Returns the default JTReg arguments for a jvm running a test without
241      * options that matches regular expressions in {@code filters}.
242      * This is the combination of JTReg arguments test.vm.opts and test.java.opts.
243      * @param filters Regular expressions used to filter out options.
244      * @return An array of options, or an empty array if no options.
245      */
246     public static String[] getFilteredTestJavaOpts(String... filters) {
247         String options[] = getTestJavaOpts();
248 
249         if (filters.length == 0) {
250             return options;
251         }
252 
253         List<String> filteredOptions = new ArrayList<String>(options.length);
254         Pattern patterns[] = new Pattern[filters.length];
255         for (int i = 0; i < filters.length; i++) {
256             patterns[i] = Pattern.compile(filters[i]);
257         }
258 
259         for (String option : options) {
260             boolean matched = false;
261             for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length && !matched; i++) {
262                 Matcher matcher = patterns[i].matcher(option);
263                 matched = matcher.find();
264             }
265             if (!matched) {
266                 filteredOptions.add(option);
267             }
268         }
269 
270         return filteredOptions.toArray(new String[filteredOptions.size()]);
271     }
272 
273     /**
274      * Splits a string by white space.
275      * Works like String.split(), but returns an empty array
276      * if the string is null or empty.
277      */
278     private static String[] safeSplitString(String s) {
279         if (s == null || s.trim().isEmpty()) {
280             return new String[] {};
281         }
282         return s.trim().split("\\s+");
283     }
284 
285     /**
286      * @return The full command line for the ProcessBuilder.
287      */
288     public static String getCommandLine(ProcessBuilder pb) {
289         StringBuilder cmd = new StringBuilder();
290         for (String s : pb.command()) {
291             cmd.append(s).append(" ");
292         }
293         return cmd.toString();
294     }
295 
296     /**
297      * Returns the socket address of an endpoint that refuses connections. The
298      * endpoint is an InetSocketAddress where the address is the loopback address
299      * and the port is a system port (1-1023 range).
300      * This method is a better choice than getFreePort for tests that need
301      * an endpoint that refuses connections.
302      */
303     public static InetSocketAddress refusingEndpoint() {
304         InetAddress lb = InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress();
305         int port = 1;
306         while (port < 1024) {
307             InetSocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress(lb, port);
308             try {
309                 SocketChannel.open(sa).close();
310             } catch (IOException ioe) {
311                 return sa;
312             }
313             port++;
314         }
315         throw new RuntimeException("Unable to find system port that is refusing connections");
316     }
317 
318     /**
319      * Returns local addresses with symbolic and numeric scopes
320      */
321     public static List<InetAddress> getAddressesWithSymbolicAndNumericScopes() {
322         List<InetAddress> result = new LinkedList<>();
323         try {
324             NetworkConfiguration conf = NetworkConfiguration.probe();
325             conf.ip4Addresses().forEach(result::add);
326             // Java reports link local addresses with symbolic scope,
327             // but on Windows java.net.NetworkInterface generates its own scope names
328             // which are incompatible with native Windows routines.
329             // So on Windows test only addresses with numeric scope.
330             // On other platforms test both symbolic and numeric scopes.
331             conf.ip6Addresses().forEach(addr6 -> {
332                 try {
333                     result.add(Inet6Address.getByAddress(null, addr6.getAddress(), addr6.getScopeId()));
334                 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
335                     // cannot happen!
336                     throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected", e);
337                 }
338                 if (!Platform.isWindows()) {
339                     result.add(addr6);
340                 }
341             });
342         } catch (IOException e) {
343             // cannot happen!
344             throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected", e);
345         }
346         return result;
347     }
348 
349     /**
350      * Returns the free port on the local host.
351      *
352      * @return The port number
353      * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs when opening the socket
354      */
355     public static int getFreePort() throws IOException {
356         try (ServerSocket serverSocket =
357                 new ServerSocket(0, 5, InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress());) {
358             return serverSocket.getLocalPort();
359         }
360     }
361 
362     /**
363      * Returns the free unreserved port on the local host.
364      *
365      * @param reservedPorts reserved ports
366      * @return The port number or -1 if failed to find a free port
367      */
368     public static int findUnreservedFreePort(int... reservedPorts) {
369         int numTries = 0;
370         while (numTries++ < MAX_SOCKET_TRIES) {
371             int port = -1;
372             try {
373                 port = getFreePort();
374             } catch (IOException e) {
375                 e.printStackTrace();
376             }
377             if (port > 0 && !isReserved(port, reservedPorts)) {
378                 return port;
379             }
380         }
381         return -1;
382     }
383 
384     private static boolean isReserved(int port, int[] reservedPorts) {
385         for (int p : reservedPorts) {
386             if (p == port) {
387                 return true;
388             }
389         }
390         return false;
391     }
392 
393     /**
394      * Returns the name of the local host.
395      *
396      * @return The host name
397      * @throws UnknownHostException if IP address of a host could not be determined
398      */
399     public static String getHostname() throws UnknownHostException {
400         InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
401         String hostName = inetAddress.getHostName();
402 
403         assertTrue((hostName != null && !hostName.isEmpty()),
404                 "Cannot get hostname");
405 
406         return hostName;
407     }
408 
409     /**
410      * Uses "jcmd -l" to search for a jvm pid. This function will wait
411      * forever (until jtreg timeout) for the pid to be found.
412      * @param key Regular expression to search for
413      * @return The found pid.
414      */
415     public static int waitForJvmPid(String key) throws Throwable {
416         final long iterationSleepMillis = 250;
417         System.out.println("waitForJvmPid: Waiting for key '" + key + "'");
418         System.out.flush();
419         while (true) {
420             int pid = tryFindJvmPid(key);
421             if (pid >= 0) {
422                 return pid;
423             }
424             Thread.sleep(iterationSleepMillis);
425         }
426     }
427 
428     /**
429      * Searches for a jvm pid in the output from "jcmd -l".
430      *
431      * Example output from jcmd is:
432      * 12498 sun.tools.jcmd.JCmd -l
433      * 12254 /tmp/jdk8/tl/jdk/JTwork/classes/com/sun/tools/attach/Application.jar
434      *
435      * @param key A regular expression to search for.
436      * @return The found pid, or -1 if not found.
437      * @throws Exception If multiple matching jvms are found.
438      */
439     public static int tryFindJvmPid(String key) throws Throwable {
440         OutputAnalyzer output = null;
441         try {
442             JDKToolLauncher jcmdLauncher = JDKToolLauncher.create("jcmd");
443             jcmdLauncher.addToolArg("-l");
444             output = ProcessTools.executeProcess(jcmdLauncher.getCommand());
445             output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
446 
447             // Search for a line starting with numbers (pid), follwed by the key.
448             Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("([0-9]+)\\s.*(" + key + ").*\\r?\\n");
449             Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(output.getStdout());
450 
451             int pid = -1;
452             if (matcher.find()) {
453                 pid = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
454                 System.out.println("findJvmPid.pid: " + pid);
455                 if (matcher.find()) {
456                     throw new Exception("Found multiple JVM pids for key: " + key);
457                 }
458             }
459             return pid;
460         } catch (Throwable t) {
461             System.out.println(String.format("Utils.findJvmPid(%s) failed: %s", key, t));
462             throw t;
463         }
464     }
465 
466     /**
467      * Adjusts the provided timeout value for the TIMEOUT_FACTOR
468      * @param tOut the timeout value to be adjusted
469      * @return The timeout value adjusted for the value of "test.timeout.factor"
470      *         system property
471      */
472     public static long adjustTimeout(long tOut) {
473         return Math.round(tOut * Utils.TIMEOUT_FACTOR);
474     }
475 
476     /**
477      * Return the contents of the named file as a single String,
478      * or null if not found.
479      * @param filename name of the file to read
480      * @return String contents of file, or null if file not found.
481      * @throws  IOException
482      *          if an I/O error occurs reading from the file or a malformed or
483      *          unmappable byte sequence is read
484      */
485     public static String fileAsString(String filename) throws IOException {
486         Path filePath = Paths.get(filename);
487         if (!Files.exists(filePath)) return null;
488         return new String(Files.readAllBytes(filePath));
489     }
490 
491     private static final char[] hexArray = new char[]{'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
492 
493     /**
494      * Returns hex view of byte array
495      *
496      * @param bytes byte array to process
497      * @return space separated hexadecimal string representation of bytes
498      */
499      public static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
500          char[] hexView = new char[bytes.length * 3 - 1];
501          for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length - 1; i++) {
502              hexView[i * 3] = hexArray[(bytes[i] >> 4) & 0x0F];
503              hexView[i * 3 + 1] = hexArray[bytes[i] & 0x0F];
504              hexView[i * 3 + 2] = ' ';
505          }
506          hexView[hexView.length - 2] = hexArray[(bytes[bytes.length - 1] >> 4) & 0x0F];
507          hexView[hexView.length - 1] = hexArray[bytes[bytes.length - 1] & 0x0F];
508          return new String(hexView);
509      }
510 
511      /**
512       * Returns byte array of hex view
513       *
514       * @param hex hexadecimal string representation
515       * @return byte array
516       */
517      public static byte[] toByteArray(String hex) {
518          int length = hex.length();
519          byte[] bytes = new byte[length / 2];
520          for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
521              bytes[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(hex.charAt(i), 16) << 4)
522                      + Character.digit(hex.charAt(i + 1), 16));
523          }
524          return bytes;
525      }
526 
527     /**
528      * Returns {@link java.util.Random} generator initialized with particular seed.
529      * The seed could be provided via system property {@link Utils#SEED_PROPERTY_NAME}
530      * In case no seed is provided, the method uses a random number.
531      * The used seed printed to stdout.
532      * @return {@link java.util.Random} generator with particular seed.
533      */
534     public static Random getRandomInstance() {
535         if (RANDOM_GENERATOR == null) {
536             synchronized (Utils.class) {
537                 if (RANDOM_GENERATOR == null) {
538                     RANDOM_GENERATOR = new Random(SEED);
539                     System.out.printf("For random generator using seed: %d%n", SEED);
540                     System.out.printf("To re-run test with same seed value please add \"-D%s=%d\" to command line.%n", SEED_PROPERTY_NAME, SEED);
541                 }
542             }
543         }
544         return RANDOM_GENERATOR;
545     }
546 
547     /**
548      * Returns random element of non empty collection
549      *
550      * @param <T> a type of collection element
551      * @param collection collection of elements
552      * @return random element of collection
553      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if collection is empty
554      */
555     public static <T> T getRandomElement(Collection<T> collection)
556             throws IllegalArgumentException {
557         if (collection.isEmpty()) {
558             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty collection");
559         }
560         Random random = getRandomInstance();
561         int elementIndex = 1 + random.nextInt(collection.size() - 1);
562         Iterator<T> iterator = collection.iterator();
563         while (--elementIndex != 0) {
564             iterator.next();
565         }
566         return iterator.next();
567     }
568 
569     /**
570      * Returns random element of non empty array
571      *
572      * @param <T> a type of array element
573      * @param array array of elements
574      * @return random element of array
575      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if array is empty
576      */
577     public static <T> T getRandomElement(T[] array)
578             throws IllegalArgumentException {
579         if (array == null || array.length == 0) {
580             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty or null array");
581         }
582         Random random = getRandomInstance();
583         return array[random.nextInt(array.length)];
584     }
585 
586     /**
587      * Wait for condition to be true
588      *
589      * @param condition, a condition to wait for
590      */
591     public static final void waitForCondition(BooleanSupplier condition) {
592         waitForCondition(condition, -1L, 100L);
593     }
594 
595     /**
596      * Wait until timeout for condition to be true
597      *
598      * @param condition, a condition to wait for
599      * @param timeout a time in milliseconds to wait for condition to be true
600      * specifying -1 will wait forever
601      * @return condition value, to determine if wait was successful
602      */
603     public static final boolean waitForCondition(BooleanSupplier condition,
604             long timeout) {
605         return waitForCondition(condition, timeout, 100L);
606     }
607 
608     /**
609      * Wait until timeout for condition to be true for specified time
610      *
611      * @param condition, a condition to wait for
612      * @param timeout a time in milliseconds to wait for condition to be true,
613      * specifying -1 will wait forever
614      * @param sleepTime a time to sleep value in milliseconds
615      * @return condition value, to determine if wait was successful
616      */
617     public static final boolean waitForCondition(BooleanSupplier condition,
618             long timeout, long sleepTime) {
619         long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
620         while (!(condition.getAsBoolean() || (timeout != -1L
621                 && ((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) > timeout)))) {
622             try {
623                 Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
624             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
625                 Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
626                 throw new Error(e);
627             }
628         }
629         return condition.getAsBoolean();
630     }
631 
632     /**
633      * Interface same as java.lang.Runnable but with
634      * method {@code run()} able to throw any Throwable.
635      */
636     public static interface ThrowingRunnable {
637         void run() throws Throwable;
638     }
639 
640     /**
641      * Filters out an exception that may be thrown by the given
642      * test according to the given filter.
643      *
644      * @param test - method that is invoked and checked for exception.
645      * @param filter - function that checks if the thrown exception matches
646      *                 criteria given in the filter's implementation.
647      * @return - exception that matches the filter if it has been thrown or
648      *           {@code null} otherwise.
649      * @throws Throwable - if test has thrown an exception that does not
650      *                     match the filter.
651      */
652     public static Throwable filterException(ThrowingRunnable test,
653             Function<Throwable, Boolean> filter) throws Throwable {
654         try {
655             test.run();
656         } catch (Throwable t) {
657             if (filter.apply(t)) {
658                 return t;
659             } else {
660                 throw t;
661             }
662         }
663         return null;
664     }
665 
666     /**
667      * Ensures a requested class is loaded
668      * @param aClass class to load
669      */
670     public static void ensureClassIsLoaded(Class<?> aClass) {
671         if (aClass == null) {
672             throw new Error("Requested null class");
673         }
674         try {
675             Class.forName(aClass.getName(), /* initialize = */ true,
676                     ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
677         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
678             throw new Error("Class not found", e);
679         }
680     }
681     /**
682      * @param parent a class loader to be the parent for the returned one
683      * @return an UrlClassLoader with urls made of the 'test.class.path' jtreg
684      *         property and with the given parent
685      */
686     public static URLClassLoader getTestClassPathURLClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) {
687         URL[] urls = Arrays.stream(TEST_CLASS_PATH.split(File.pathSeparator))
688                 .map(Paths::get)
689                 .map(Path::toUri)
690                 .map(x -> {
691                     try {
692                         return x.toURL();
693                     } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
694                         throw new Error("Test issue. JTREG property"
695                                 + " 'test.class.path'"
696                                 + " is not defined correctly", ex);
697                     }
698                 }).toArray(URL[]::new);
699         return new URLClassLoader(urls, parent);
700     }
701 
702     /**
703      * Runs runnable and checks that it throws expected exception. If exceptionException is null it means
704      * that we expect no exception to be thrown.
705      * @param runnable what we run
706      * @param expectedException expected exception
707      */
708     public static void runAndCheckException(ThrowingRunnable runnable, Class<? extends Throwable> expectedException) {
709         runAndCheckException(runnable, t -> {
710             if (t == null) {
711                 if (expectedException != null) {
712                     throw new AssertionError("Didn't get expected exception " + expectedException.getSimpleName());
713                 }
714             } else {
715                 String message = "Got unexpected exception " + t.getClass().getSimpleName();
716                 if (expectedException == null) {
717                     throw new AssertionError(message, t);
718                 } else if (!expectedException.isAssignableFrom(t.getClass())) {
719                     message += " instead of " + expectedException.getSimpleName();
720                     throw new AssertionError(message, t);
721                 }
722             }
723         });
724     }
725 
726     /**
727      * Runs runnable and makes some checks to ensure that it throws expected exception.
728      * @param runnable what we run
729      * @param checkException a consumer which checks that we got expected exception and raises a new exception otherwise
730      */
731     public static void runAndCheckException(ThrowingRunnable runnable, Consumer<Throwable> checkException) {
732         Throwable throwable = null;
733         try {
734             runnable.run();
735         } catch (Throwable t) {
736             throwable = t;
737         }
738         checkException.accept(throwable);
739     }
740 
741     /**
742      * Converts to VM type signature
743      *
744      * @param type Java type to convert
745      * @return string representation of VM type
746      */
747     public static String toJVMTypeSignature(Class<?> type) {
748         if (type.isPrimitive()) {
749             if (type == boolean.class) {
750                 return "Z";
751             } else if (type == byte.class) {
752                 return "B";
753             } else if (type == char.class) {
754                 return "C";
755             } else if (type == double.class) {
756                 return "D";
757             } else if (type == float.class) {
758                 return "F";
759             } else if (type == int.class) {
760                 return "I";
761             } else if (type == long.class) {
762                 return "J";
763             } else if (type == short.class) {
764                 return "S";
765             } else if (type == void.class) {
766                 return "V";
767             } else {
768                 throw new Error("Unsupported type: " + type);
769             }
770         }
771         String result = type.getName().replaceAll("\\.", "/");
772         if (!type.isArray()) {
773             return "L" + result + ";";
774         }
775         return result;
776     }
777 
778     public static Object[] getNullValues(Class<?>... types) {
779         Object[] result = new Object[types.length];
780         int i = 0;
781         for (Class<?> type : types) {
782             result[i++] = NULL_VALUES.get(type);
783         }
784         return result;
785     }
786     private static Map<Class<?>, Object> NULL_VALUES = new HashMap<>();
787     static {
788         NULL_VALUES.put(boolean.class, false);
789         NULL_VALUES.put(byte.class, (byte) 0);
790         NULL_VALUES.put(short.class, (short) 0);
791         NULL_VALUES.put(char.class, '\0');
792         NULL_VALUES.put(int.class, 0);
793         NULL_VALUES.put(long.class, 0L);
794         NULL_VALUES.put(float.class, 0.0f);
795         NULL_VALUES.put(double.class, 0.0d);
796     }
797 
798     /**
799      * Returns mandatory property value
800      * @param propName is a name of property to request
801      * @return a String with requested property value
802      */
803     public static String getMandatoryProperty(String propName) {
804         Objects.requireNonNull(propName, "Requested null property");
805         String prop = System.getProperty(propName);
806         Objects.requireNonNull(prop,
807                 String.format("A mandatory property '%s' isn't set", propName));
808         return prop;
809     }
810 
811     /*
812      * Run uname with specified arguments.
813      */
814     public static OutputAnalyzer uname(String... args) throws Throwable {
815         String[] cmds = new String[args.length + 1];
816         cmds[0] = "uname";
817         System.arraycopy(args, 0, cmds, 1, args.length);
818         return ProcessTools.executeCommand(cmds);
819     }
820 
821     /*
822      * Returns the system distro.
823      */
824     public static String distro() {
825         try {
826             return uname("-v").asLines().get(0);
827         } catch (Throwable t) {
828             throw new RuntimeException("Failed to determine distro.", t);
829         }
830     }
831 
832     /**
833      * Creates an empty file in "user.dir" if the property set.
834      * <p>
835      * This method is meant as a replacement for {@code Files#createTempFile(String, String, FileAttribute...)}
836      * that doesn't leave files behind in /tmp directory of the test machine
837      * <p>
838      * If the property "user.dir" is not set, "." will be used.
839      *
840      * @param prefix
841      * @param suffix
842      * @param attrs
843      * @return the path to the newly created file that did not exist before this
844      *         method was invoked
845      * @throws IOException
846      *
847      * @see {@link Files#createTempFile(String, String, FileAttribute...)}
848      */
849     public static Path createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, FileAttribute<?>... attrs) throws IOException {
850         Path dir = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir", "."));
851         return Files.createTempFile(dir, prefix, suffix);
852     }
853 
854     /**
855      * Creates an empty directory in "user.dir" or "."
856      * <p>
857      * This method is meant as a replacement for {@code Files#createTempDirectory(String, String, FileAttribute...)}
858      * that doesn't leave files behind in /tmp directory of the test machine
859      * <p>
860      * If the property "user.dir" is not set, "." will be used.
861      *
862      * @param prefix
863      * @param attrs
864      * @return the path to the newly created directory
865      * @throws IOException
866      *
867      * @see {@link Files#createTempDirectory(String, String, FileAttribute...)}
868      */
869     public static Path createTempDirectory(String prefix, FileAttribute<?>... attrs) throws IOException {
870         Path dir = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir", "."));
871         return Files.createTempDirectory(dir, prefix);
872     }
873 }