1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package java.lang.reflect; 27 28 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; 29 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle; 30 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; 31 import java.security.AccessController; 32 33 import jdk.internal.misc.VM; 34 import jdk.internal.module.IllegalAccessLogger; 35 import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive; 36 import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection; 37 import jdk.internal.reflect.ReflectionFactory; 38 import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction; 39 import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants; 40 41 /** 42 * The {@code AccessibleObject} class is the base class for {@code Field}, 43 * {@code Method}, and {@code Constructor} objects (known as <em>reflected 44 * objects</em>). It provides the ability to flag a reflected object as 45 * suppressing checks for Java language access control when it is used. This 46 * permits sophisticated applications with sufficient privilege, such as Java 47 * Object Serialization or other persistence mechanisms, to manipulate objects 48 * in a manner that would normally be prohibited. 49 * 50 * <p> Java language access control prevents use of private members outside 51 * their top-level class; package access members outside their package; protected members 52 * outside their package or subclasses; and public members outside their 53 * module unless they are declared in an {@link Module#isExported(String,Module) 54 * exported} package and the user {@link Module#canRead reads} their module. By 55 * default, Java language access control is enforced (with one variation) when 56 * {@code Field}s, {@code Method}s, or {@code Constructor}s are used to get or 57 * set fields, to invoke methods, or to create and initialize new instances of 58 * classes, respectively. Every reflected object checks that the code using it 59 * is in an appropriate class, package, or module. The check when invoked by 60 * <a href="{@docRoot}/../specs/jni/index.html">JNI code</a> with no Java 61 * class on the stack only succeeds if the member and the declaring class are 62 * public, and the class is in a package that is exported to all modules. </p> 63 * 64 * <p> The one variation from Java language access control is that the checks 65 * by reflected objects assume readability. That is, the module containing 66 * the use of a reflected object is assumed to read the module in which 67 * the underlying field, method, or constructor is declared. </p> 68 * 69 * <p> Whether the checks for Java language access control can be suppressed 70 * (and thus, whether access can be enabled) depends on whether the reflected 71 * object corresponds to a member in an exported or open package 72 * (see {@link #setAccessible(boolean)}). </p> 73 * 74 * @jls 6.6 Access Control 75 * @since 1.2 76 * @revised 9 77 * @spec JPMS 78 */ 79 public class AccessibleObject implements AnnotatedElement { 80 81 static void checkPermission() { 82 SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); 83 if (sm != null) { 84 // SecurityConstants.ACCESS_PERMISSION is used to check 85 // whether a client has sufficient privilege to defeat Java 86 // language access control checks. 87 sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.ACCESS_PERMISSION); 88 } 89 } 90 91 /** 92 * Convenience method to set the {@code accessible} flag for an 93 * array of reflected objects with a single security check (for efficiency). 94 * 95 * <p> This method may be used to enable access to all reflected objects in 96 * the array when access to each reflected object can be enabled as 97 * specified by {@link #setAccessible(boolean) setAccessible(boolean)}. </p> 98 * 99 * <p>If there is a security manager, its 100 * {@code checkPermission} method is first called with a 101 * {@code ReflectPermission("suppressAccessChecks")} permission. 102 * 103 * <p>A {@code SecurityException} is also thrown if any of the elements of 104 * the input {@code array} is a {@link java.lang.reflect.Constructor} 105 * object for the class {@code java.lang.Class} and {@code flag} is true. 106 * 107 * @param array the array of AccessibleObjects 108 * @param flag the new value for the {@code accessible} flag 109 * in each object 110 * @throws InaccessibleObjectException if access cannot be enabled for all 111 * objects in the array 112 * @throws SecurityException if the request is denied by the security manager 113 * or an element in the array is a constructor for {@code 114 * java.lang.Class} 115 * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission 116 * @see ReflectPermission 117 * @revised 9 118 * @spec JPMS 119 */ 120 @CallerSensitive 121 public static void setAccessible(AccessibleObject[] array, boolean flag) { 122 checkPermission(); 123 if (flag) { 124 Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass(); 125 array = array.clone(); 126 for (AccessibleObject ao : array) { 127 ao.checkCanSetAccessible(caller); 128 } 129 } 130 for (AccessibleObject ao : array) { 131 ao.setAccessible0(flag); 132 } 133 } 134 135 /** 136 * Set the {@code accessible} flag for this reflected object to 137 * the indicated boolean value. A value of {@code true} indicates that 138 * the reflected object should suppress checks for Java language access 139 * control when it is used. A value of {@code false} indicates that 140 * the reflected object should enforce checks for Java language access 141 * control when it is used, with the variation noted in the class description. 142 * 143 * <p> This method may be used by a caller in class {@code C} to enable 144 * access to a {@link Member member} of {@link Member#getDeclaringClass() 145 * declaring class} {@code D} if any of the following hold: </p> 146 * 147 * <ul> 148 * <li> {@code C} and {@code D} are in the same module. </li> 149 * 150 * <li> The member is {@code public} and {@code D} is {@code public} in 151 * a package that the module containing {@code D} {@link 152 * Module#isExported(String,Module) exports} to at least the module 153 * containing {@code C}. </li> 154 * 155 * <li> The member is {@code protected} {@code static}, {@code D} is 156 * {@code public} in a package that the module containing {@code D} 157 * exports to at least the module containing {@code C}, and {@code C} 158 * is a subclass of {@code D}. </li> 159 * 160 * <li> {@code D} is in a package that the module containing {@code D} 161 * {@link Module#isOpen(String,Module) opens} to at least the module 162 * containing {@code C}. 163 * All packages in unnamed and open modules are open to all modules and 164 * so this method always succeeds when {@code D} is in an unnamed or 165 * open module. </li> 166 * </ul> 167 * 168 * <p> This method cannot be used to enable access to private members, 169 * members with default (package) access, protected instance members, or 170 * protected constructors when the declaring class is in a different module 171 * to the caller and the package containing the declaring class is not open 172 * to the caller's module. </p> 173 * 174 * <p> If there is a security manager, its 175 * {@code checkPermission} method is first called with a 176 * {@code ReflectPermission("suppressAccessChecks")} permission. 177 * 178 * @param flag the new value for the {@code accessible} flag 179 * @throws InaccessibleObjectException if access cannot be enabled 180 * @throws SecurityException if the request is denied by the security manager 181 * @see #trySetAccessible 182 * @see java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles#privateLookupIn 183 * @revised 9 184 * @spec JPMS 185 */ 186 @CallerSensitive // overrides in Method/Field/Constructor are @CS 187 public void setAccessible(boolean flag) { 188 AccessibleObject.checkPermission(); 189 setAccessible0(flag); 190 } 191 192 /** 193 * Sets the accessible flag and returns the new value 194 */ 195 boolean setAccessible0(boolean flag) { 196 this.override = flag; 197 return flag; 198 } 199 200 /** 201 * Set the {@code accessible} flag for this reflected object to {@code true} 202 * if possible. This method sets the {@code accessible} flag, as if by 203 * invoking {@link #setAccessible(boolean) setAccessible(true)}, and returns 204 * the possibly-updated value for the {@code accessible} flag. If access 205 * cannot be enabled, i.e. the checks or Java language access control cannot 206 * be suppressed, this method returns {@code false} (as opposed to {@code 207 * setAccessible(true)} throwing {@code InaccessibleObjectException} when 208 * it fails). 209 * 210 * <p> This method is a no-op if the {@code accessible} flag for 211 * this reflected object is {@code true}. 212 * 213 * <p> For example, a caller can invoke {@code trySetAccessible} 214 * on a {@code Method} object for a private instance method 215 * {@code p.T::privateMethod} to suppress the checks for Java language access 216 * control when the {@code Method} is invoked. 217 * If {@code p.T} class is in a different module to the caller and 218 * package {@code p} is open to at least the caller's module, 219 * the code below successfully sets the {@code accessible} flag 220 * to {@code true}. 221 * 222 * <pre> 223 * {@code 224 * p.T obj = ....; // instance of p.T 225 * : 226 * Method m = p.T.class.getDeclaredMethod("privateMethod"); 227 * if (m.trySetAccessible()) { 228 * m.invoke(obj); 229 * } else { 230 * // package p is not opened to the caller to access private member of T 231 * ... 232 * } 233 * }</pre> 234 * 235 * <p> If there is a security manager, its {@code checkPermission} method 236 * is first called with a {@code ReflectPermission("suppressAccessChecks")} 237 * permission. </p> 238 * 239 * @return {@code true} if the {@code accessible} flag is set to {@code true}; 240 * {@code false} if access cannot be enabled. 241 * @throws SecurityException if the request is denied by the security manager 242 * 243 * @since 9 244 * @spec JPMS 245 * @see java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles#privateLookupIn 246 */ 247 @CallerSensitive 248 public final boolean trySetAccessible() { 249 AccessibleObject.checkPermission(); 250 251 if (override == true) return true; 252 253 // if it's not a Constructor, Method, Field then no access check 254 if (!Member.class.isInstance(this)) { 255 return setAccessible0(true); 256 } 257 258 // does not allow to suppress access check for Class's constructor 259 Class<?> declaringClass = ((Member) this).getDeclaringClass(); 260 if (declaringClass == Class.class && this instanceof Constructor) { 261 return false; 262 } 263 264 if (checkCanSetAccessible(Reflection.getCallerClass(), 265 declaringClass, 266 false)) { 267 return setAccessible0(true); 268 } else { 269 return false; 270 } 271 } 272 273 274 /** 275 * If the given AccessibleObject is a {@code Constructor}, {@code Method} 276 * or {@code Field} then checks that its declaring class is in a package 277 * that can be accessed by the given caller of setAccessible. 278 */ 279 void checkCanSetAccessible(Class<?> caller) { 280 // do nothing, needs to be overridden by Constructor, Method, Field 281 } 282 283 final void checkCanSetAccessible(Class<?> caller, Class<?> declaringClass) { 284 checkCanSetAccessible(caller, declaringClass, true); 285 } 286 287 private boolean checkCanSetAccessible(Class<?> caller, 288 Class<?> declaringClass, 289 boolean throwExceptionIfDenied) { 290 if (caller == MethodHandle.class) { 291 throw new IllegalCallerException(); // should not happen 292 } 293 294 int modifiers; 295 if (this instanceof Executable) { 296 modifiers = ((Executable) this).getModifiers(); 297 } else { 298 modifiers = ((Field) this).getModifiers(); 299 } 300 301 // Do not allow suppression of access check for inline class's field 302 if (declaringClass.isInlineClass()) { 303 if (this instanceof Field && Modifier.isFinal(modifiers)) return false; 304 } 305 306 Module callerModule = caller.getModule(); 307 Module declaringModule = declaringClass.getModule(); 308 309 if (callerModule == declaringModule) return true; 310 if (callerModule == Object.class.getModule()) return true; 311 if (!declaringModule.isNamed()) return true; 312 313 // class is public and package is exported to caller 314 boolean isClassPublic = Modifier.isPublic(declaringClass.getModifiers()); 315 String pn = declaringClass.getPackageName(); 316 if (isClassPublic && declaringModule.isExported(pn, callerModule)) { 317 // member is public 318 if (Modifier.isPublic(modifiers)) { 319 logIfExportedForIllegalAccess(caller, declaringClass); 320 return true; 321 } 322 323 // member is protected-static 324 if (Modifier.isProtected(modifiers) 325 && Modifier.isStatic(modifiers) 326 && isSubclassOf(caller, declaringClass)) { 327 logIfExportedForIllegalAccess(caller, declaringClass); 328 return true; 329 } 330 } 331 332 // package is open to caller 333 if (declaringModule.isOpen(pn, callerModule)) { 334 logIfOpenedForIllegalAccess(caller, declaringClass); 335 return true; 336 } 337 338 if (throwExceptionIfDenied) { 339 // not accessible 340 String msg = "Unable to make "; 341 if (this instanceof Field) 342 msg += "field "; 343 msg += this + " accessible: " + declaringModule + " does not \""; 344 if (isClassPublic && Modifier.isPublic(modifiers)) 345 msg += "exports"; 346 else 347 msg += "opens"; 348 msg += " " + pn + "\" to " + callerModule; 349 InaccessibleObjectException e = new InaccessibleObjectException(msg); 350 if (printStackTraceWhenAccessFails()) { 351 e.printStackTrace(System.err); 352 } 353 throw e; 354 } 355 return false; 356 } 357 358 private boolean isSubclassOf(Class<?> queryClass, Class<?> ofClass) { 359 while (queryClass != null) { 360 if (queryClass == ofClass) { 361 return true; 362 } 363 queryClass = queryClass.getSuperclass(); 364 } 365 return false; 366 } 367 368 private void logIfOpenedForIllegalAccess(Class<?> caller, Class<?> declaringClass) { 369 Module callerModule = caller.getModule(); 370 Module targetModule = declaringClass.getModule(); 371 // callerModule is null during early startup 372 if (callerModule != null && !callerModule.isNamed() && targetModule.isNamed()) { 373 IllegalAccessLogger logger = IllegalAccessLogger.illegalAccessLogger(); 374 if (logger != null) { 375 logger.logIfOpenedForIllegalAccess(caller, declaringClass, this::toShortString); 376 } 377 } 378 } 379 380 private void logIfExportedForIllegalAccess(Class<?> caller, Class<?> declaringClass) { 381 Module callerModule = caller.getModule(); 382 Module targetModule = declaringClass.getModule(); 383 // callerModule is null during early startup 384 if (callerModule != null && !callerModule.isNamed() && targetModule.isNamed()) { 385 IllegalAccessLogger logger = IllegalAccessLogger.illegalAccessLogger(); 386 if (logger != null) { 387 logger.logIfExportedForIllegalAccess(caller, declaringClass, this::toShortString); 388 } 389 } 390 } 391 392 /** 393 * Returns a short descriptive string to describe this object in log messages. 394 */ 395 String toShortString() { 396 return toString(); 397 } 398 399 /** 400 * Get the value of the {@code accessible} flag for this reflected object. 401 * 402 * @return the value of the object's {@code accessible} flag 403 * 404 * @deprecated 405 * This method is deprecated because its name hints that it checks 406 * if the reflected object is accessible when it actually indicates 407 * if the checks for Java language access control are suppressed. 408 * This method may return {@code false} on a reflected object that is 409 * accessible to the caller. To test if this reflected object is accessible, 410 * it should use {@link #canAccess(Object)}. 411 * 412 * @revised 9 413 * @spec JPMS 414 */ 415 @Deprecated(since="9") 416 public boolean isAccessible() { 417 return override; 418 } 419 420 /** 421 * Test if the caller can access this reflected object. If this reflected 422 * object corresponds to an instance method or field then this method tests 423 * if the caller can access the given {@code obj} with the reflected object. 424 * For instance methods or fields then the {@code obj} argument must be an 425 * instance of the {@link Member#getDeclaringClass() declaring class}. For 426 * static members and constructors then {@code obj} must be {@code null}. 427 * 428 * <p> This method returns {@code true} if the {@code accessible} flag 429 * is set to {@code true}, i.e. the checks for Java language access control 430 * are suppressed, or if the caller can access the member as 431 * specified in <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>, 432 * with the variation noted in the class description. </p> 433 * 434 * @param obj an instance object of the declaring class of this reflected 435 * object if it is an instance method or field 436 * 437 * @return {@code true} if the caller can access this reflected object. 438 * 439 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 440 * <ul> 441 * <li> if this reflected object is a static member or constructor and 442 * the given {@code obj} is non-{@code null}, or </li> 443 * <li> if this reflected object is an instance method or field 444 * and the given {@code obj} is {@code null} or of type 445 * that is not a subclass of the {@link Member#getDeclaringClass() 446 * declaring class} of the member.</li> 447 * </ul> 448 * 449 * @since 9 450 * @spec JPMS 451 * @jls 6.6 Access Control 452 * @see #trySetAccessible 453 * @see #setAccessible(boolean) 454 */ 455 @CallerSensitive 456 public final boolean canAccess(Object obj) { 457 if (!Member.class.isInstance(this)) { 458 return override; 459 } 460 461 Class<?> declaringClass = ((Member) this).getDeclaringClass(); 462 int modifiers = ((Member) this).getModifiers(); 463 if (!Modifier.isStatic(modifiers) && 464 (this instanceof Method || this instanceof Field)) { 465 if (obj == null) { 466 throw new IllegalArgumentException("null object for " + this); 467 } 468 // if this object is an instance member, the given object 469 // must be a subclass of the declaring class of this reflected object 470 if (!declaringClass.isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass())) { 471 throw new IllegalArgumentException("object is not an instance of " 472 + declaringClass.getName()); 473 } 474 } else if (obj != null) { 475 throw new IllegalArgumentException("non-null object for " + this); 476 } 477 478 // access check is suppressed 479 if (override) return true; 480 481 Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass(); 482 Class<?> targetClass; 483 if (this instanceof Constructor) { 484 targetClass = declaringClass; 485 } else { 486 targetClass = Modifier.isStatic(modifiers) ? null : obj.getClass(); 487 } 488 return verifyAccess(caller, declaringClass, targetClass, modifiers); 489 } 490 491 /** 492 * Constructor: only used by the Java Virtual Machine. 493 */ 494 protected AccessibleObject() {} 495 496 // Indicates whether language-level access checks are overridden 497 // by this object. Initializes to "false". This field is used by 498 // Field, Method, and Constructor. 499 // 500 // NOTE: for security purposes, this field must not be visible 501 // outside this package. 502 boolean override; 503 504 // Reflection factory used by subclasses for creating field, 505 // method, and constructor accessors. Note that this is called 506 // very early in the bootstrapping process. 507 static final ReflectionFactory reflectionFactory = 508 AccessController.doPrivileged( 509 new ReflectionFactory.GetReflectionFactoryAction()); 510 511 /** 512 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} 513 * @since 1.5 514 */ 515 public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass) { 516 throw new AssertionError("All subclasses should override this method"); 517 } 518 519 /** 520 * {@inheritDoc} 521 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} 522 * @since 1.5 523 */ 524 @Override 525 public boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) { 526 return AnnotatedElement.super.isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass); 527 } 528 529 /** 530 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} 531 * @since 1.8 532 */ 533 @Override 534 public <T extends Annotation> T[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass) { 535 throw new AssertionError("All subclasses should override this method"); 536 } 537 538 /** 539 * @since 1.5 540 */ 541 public Annotation[] getAnnotations() { 542 return getDeclaredAnnotations(); 543 } 544 545 /** 546 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} 547 * @since 1.8 548 */ 549 @Override 550 public <T extends Annotation> T getDeclaredAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass) { 551 // Only annotations on classes are inherited, for all other 552 // objects getDeclaredAnnotation is the same as 553 // getAnnotation. 554 return getAnnotation(annotationClass); 555 } 556 557 /** 558 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} 559 * @since 1.8 560 */ 561 @Override 562 public <T extends Annotation> T[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass) { 563 // Only annotations on classes are inherited, for all other 564 // objects getDeclaredAnnotationsByType is the same as 565 // getAnnotationsByType. 566 return getAnnotationsByType(annotationClass); 567 } 568 569 /** 570 * @since 1.5 571 */ 572 public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() { 573 throw new AssertionError("All subclasses should override this method"); 574 } 575 576 // Shared access checking logic. 577 578 // For non-public members or members in package-private classes, 579 // it is necessary to perform somewhat expensive access checks. 580 // If the access check succeeds for a given class, it will 581 // always succeed (it is not affected by the granting or revoking 582 // of permissions); we speed up the check in the common case by 583 // remembering the last Class for which the check succeeded. 584 // 585 // The simple access check for Constructor is to see if 586 // the caller has already been seen, verified, and cached. 587 // 588 // A more complicated access check cache is needed for Method and Field 589 // The cache can be either null (empty cache), {caller,targetClass} pair, 590 // or a caller (with targetClass implicitly equal to memberClass). 591 // In the {caller,targetClass} case, the targetClass is always different 592 // from the memberClass. 593 volatile Object accessCheckCache; 594 595 private static class Cache { 596 final WeakReference<Class<?>> callerRef; 597 final WeakReference<Class<?>> targetRef; 598 599 Cache(Class<?> caller, Class<?> target) { 600 this.callerRef = new WeakReference<>(caller); 601 this.targetRef = new WeakReference<>(target); 602 } 603 604 boolean isCacheFor(Class<?> caller, Class<?> refc) { 605 return callerRef.get() == caller && targetRef.get() == refc; 606 } 607 608 static Object protectedMemberCallerCache(Class<?> caller, Class<?> refc) { 609 return new Cache(caller, refc); 610 } 611 } 612 613 /* 614 * Returns true if the previous access check was verified for the 615 * given caller accessing a protected member with an instance of 616 * the given targetClass where the target class is different than 617 * the declaring member class. 618 */ 619 private boolean isAccessChecked(Class<?> caller, Class<?> targetClass) { 620 Object cache = accessCheckCache; // read volatile 621 if (cache instanceof Cache) { 622 return ((Cache) cache).isCacheFor(caller, targetClass); 623 } 624 return false; 625 } 626 627 /* 628 * Returns true if the previous access check was verified for the 629 * given caller accessing a static member or an instance member of 630 * the target class that is the same as the declaring member class. 631 */ 632 private boolean isAccessChecked(Class<?> caller) { 633 Object cache = accessCheckCache; // read volatile 634 if (cache instanceof WeakReference) { 635 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 636 WeakReference<Class<?>> ref = (WeakReference<Class<?>>) cache; 637 return ref.get() == caller; 638 } 639 return false; 640 } 641 642 final void checkAccess(Class<?> caller, Class<?> memberClass, 643 Class<?> targetClass, int modifiers) 644 throws IllegalAccessException 645 { 646 if (!verifyAccess(caller, memberClass, targetClass, modifiers)) { 647 IllegalAccessException e = Reflection.newIllegalAccessException( 648 caller, memberClass, targetClass, modifiers); 649 if (printStackTraceWhenAccessFails()) { 650 e.printStackTrace(System.err); 651 } 652 throw e; 653 } 654 } 655 656 final boolean verifyAccess(Class<?> caller, Class<?> memberClass, 657 Class<?> targetClass, int modifiers) 658 { 659 if (caller == memberClass) { // quick check 660 return true; // ACCESS IS OK 661 } 662 if (targetClass != null // instance member or constructor 663 && Modifier.isProtected(modifiers) 664 && targetClass != memberClass) { 665 if (isAccessChecked(caller, targetClass)) { 666 return true; // ACCESS IS OK 667 } 668 } else if (isAccessChecked(caller)) { 669 // Non-protected case (or targetClass == memberClass or static member). 670 return true; // ACCESS IS OK 671 } 672 673 // If no return, fall through to the slow path. 674 return slowVerifyAccess(caller, memberClass, targetClass, modifiers); 675 } 676 677 // Keep all this slow stuff out of line: 678 private boolean slowVerifyAccess(Class<?> caller, Class<?> memberClass, 679 Class<?> targetClass, int modifiers) 680 { 681 682 if (caller == null) { 683 // No caller frame when a native thread attaches to the VM 684 // only allow access to a public accessible member 685 return Reflection.verifyPublicMemberAccess(memberClass, modifiers); 686 } 687 688 if (!Reflection.verifyMemberAccess(caller, memberClass, targetClass, modifiers)) { 689 // access denied 690 return false; 691 } 692 693 // access okay 694 logIfExportedForIllegalAccess(caller, memberClass); 695 696 // Success: Update the cache. 697 Object cache = (targetClass != null 698 && Modifier.isProtected(modifiers) 699 && targetClass != memberClass) 700 ? Cache.protectedMemberCallerCache(caller, targetClass) 701 : new WeakReference<>(caller); 702 accessCheckCache = cache; // write volatile 703 return true; 704 } 705 706 // true to print a stack trace when access fails 707 private static volatile boolean printStackWhenAccessFails; 708 709 // true if printStack* values are initialized 710 private static volatile boolean printStackPropertiesSet; 711 712 /** 713 * Returns true if a stack trace should be printed when access fails. 714 */ 715 private static boolean printStackTraceWhenAccessFails() { 716 if (!printStackPropertiesSet && VM.initLevel() >= 1) { 717 String s = GetPropertyAction.privilegedGetProperty( 718 "sun.reflect.debugModuleAccessChecks"); 719 if (s != null) { 720 printStackWhenAccessFails = !s.equalsIgnoreCase("false"); 721 } 722 printStackPropertiesSet = true; 723 } 724 return printStackWhenAccessFails; 725 } 726 727 /** 728 * Returns the root AccessibleObject; or null if this object is the root. 729 * 730 * All subclasses override this method. 731 */ 732 AccessibleObject getRoot() { 733 throw new InternalError(); 734 } 735 }