1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 
  27 package javax.management.openmbean;
  28 
  29 
  30 // java import
  31 //
  32 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
  33 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
  34 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  35 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
  36 import java.util.Arrays;
  37 import java.util.Collection;
  38 import java.util.Collections;
  39 import java.util.HashMap;
  40 import java.util.HashSet;
  41 import java.util.Map;
  42 import java.util.Set;
  43 import javax.management.Descriptor;
  44 import javax.management.DescriptorRead;
  45 import javax.management.ImmutableDescriptor;
  46 import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;
  47 import com.sun.jmx.remote.util.EnvHelp;
  48 import sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil;
  49 import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil;
  50 
  51 /**
  52  * Describes an attribute of an open MBean.
  53  *
  54  *
  55  * @since 1.5
  56  */
  57 public class OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport
  58     extends MBeanAttributeInfo
  59     implements OpenMBeanAttributeInfo {
  60 
  61     /* Serial version */
  62     static final long serialVersionUID = -4867215622149721849L;
  63 
  64     /**
  65      * @serial The open mbean attribute's <i>open type</i>
  66      */
  67     private OpenType<?> openType;
  68 
  69     /**
  70      * @serial The open mbean attribute's default value
  71      */
  72     private final Object defaultValue;
  73 
  74     /**
  75      * @serial The open mbean attribute's legal values. This {@link
  76      * Set} is unmodifiable
  77      */
  78     private final Set<?> legalValues;  // to be constructed unmodifiable
  79 
  80     /**
  81      * @serial The open mbean attribute's min value
  82      */
  83     private final Comparable<?> minValue;
  84 
  85     /**
  86      * @serial The open mbean attribute's max value
  87      */
  88     private final Comparable<?> maxValue;
  89 
  90 
  91     // As this instance is immutable, these two values need only
  92     // be calculated once.
  93     private transient Integer myHashCode = null;
  94     private transient String  myToString = null;
  95 
  96 
  97     /**
  98      * Constructs an {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance,
  99      * which describes the attribute of an open MBean with the
 100      * specified {@code name}, {@code openType} and {@code
 101      * description}, and the specified read/write access properties.
 102      *
 103      * @param name  cannot be a null or empty string.
 104      *
 105      * @param description  cannot be a null or empty string.
 106      *
 107      * @param openType  cannot be null.
 108      *
 109      * @param isReadable {@code true} if the attribute has a getter
 110      * exposed for management.
 111      *
 112      * @param isWritable {@code true} if the attribute has a setter
 113      * exposed for management.
 114      *
 115      * @param isIs {@code true} if the attribute's getter is of the
 116      * form <code>is<i>XXX</i></code>.
 117      *
 118      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code name} or {@code
 119      * description} are null or empty string, or {@code openType} is
 120      * null.
 121      */
 122     public OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport(String name,
 123                                          String description,
 124                                          OpenType<?> openType,
 125                                          boolean isReadable,
 126                                          boolean isWritable,
 127                                          boolean isIs) {
 128         this(name, description, openType, isReadable, isWritable, isIs,
 129              (Descriptor) null);
 130     }
 131 
 132     /**
 133      * <p>Constructs an {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance,
 134      * which describes the attribute of an open MBean with the
 135      * specified {@code name}, {@code openType}, {@code
 136      * description}, read/write access properties, and {@code Descriptor}.</p>
 137      *
 138      * <p>The {@code descriptor} can contain entries that will define
 139      * the values returned by certain methods of this class, as
 140      * explained in the <a href="package-summary.html#constraints">
 141      * package description</a>.
 142      *
 143      * @param name  cannot be a null or empty string.
 144      *
 145      * @param description  cannot be a null or empty string.
 146      *
 147      * @param openType  cannot be null.
 148      *
 149      * @param isReadable {@code true} if the attribute has a getter
 150      * exposed for management.
 151      *
 152      * @param isWritable {@code true} if the attribute has a setter
 153      * exposed for management.
 154      *
 155      * @param isIs {@code true} if the attribute's getter is of the
 156      * form <code>is<i>XXX</i></code>.
 157      *
 158      * @param descriptor The descriptor for the attribute.  This may be null
 159      * which is equivalent to an empty descriptor.
 160      *
 161      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code name} or {@code
 162      * description} are null or empty string, or {@code openType} is
 163      * null, or the descriptor entries are invalid as described in the
 164      * <a href="package-summary.html#constraints">package description</a>.
 165      *
 166      * @since 1.6
 167      */
 168     public OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport(String name,
 169                                          String description,
 170                                          OpenType<?> openType,
 171                                          boolean isReadable,
 172                                          boolean isWritable,
 173                                          boolean isIs,
 174                                          Descriptor descriptor) {
 175         // Construct parent's state
 176         //
 177         super(name,
 178               (openType==null) ? null : openType.getClassName(),
 179               description,
 180               isReadable,
 181               isWritable,
 182               isIs,
 183               ImmutableDescriptor.union(descriptor, (openType==null)?null:
 184                 openType.getDescriptor()));
 185 
 186         // Initialize this instance's specific state
 187         //
 188         this.openType = openType;
 189 
 190         descriptor = getDescriptor();  // replace null by empty
 191         this.defaultValue = valueFrom(descriptor, "defaultValue", openType);
 192         this.legalValues = valuesFrom(descriptor, "legalValues", openType);
 193         this.minValue = comparableValueFrom(descriptor, "minValue", openType);
 194         this.maxValue = comparableValueFrom(descriptor, "maxValue", openType);
 195 
 196         try {
 197             check(this);
 198         } catch (OpenDataException e) {
 199             throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage(), e);
 200         }
 201     }
 202 
 203     /**
 204      * Constructs an {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance,
 205      * which describes the attribute of an open MBean with the
 206      * specified {@code name}, {@code openType}, {@code description}
 207      * and {@code defaultValue}, and the specified read/write access
 208      * properties.
 209      *
 210      * @param name  cannot be a null or empty string.
 211      *
 212      * @param description  cannot be a null or empty string.
 213      *
 214      * @param openType  cannot be null.
 215      *
 216      * @param isReadable {@code true} if the attribute has a getter
 217      * exposed for management.
 218      *
 219      * @param isWritable {@code true} if the attribute has a setter
 220      * exposed for management.
 221      *
 222      * @param isIs {@code true} if the attribute's getter is of the
 223      * form <code>is<i>XXX</i></code>.
 224      *
 225      * @param defaultValue must be a valid value for the {@code
 226      * openType} specified for this attribute; default value not
 227      * supported for {@code ArrayType} and {@code TabularType}; can
 228      * be null, in which case it means that no default value is set.
 229      *
 230      * @param <T> allows the compiler to check that the {@code defaultValue},
 231      * if non-null, has the correct Java type for the given {@code openType}.
 232      *
 233      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code name} or {@code
 234      * description} are null or empty string, or {@code openType} is
 235      * null.
 236      *
 237      * @throws OpenDataException if {@code defaultValue} is not a
 238      * valid value for the specified {@code openType}, or {@code
 239      * defaultValue} is non null and {@code openType} is an {@code
 240      * ArrayType} or a {@code TabularType}.
 241      */
 242     public <T> OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport(String   name,
 243                                              String   description,
 244                                              OpenType<T> openType,
 245                                              boolean  isReadable,
 246                                              boolean  isWritable,
 247                                              boolean  isIs,
 248                                              T        defaultValue)
 249             throws OpenDataException {
 250         this(name, description, openType, isReadable, isWritable, isIs,
 251              defaultValue, (T[]) null);
 252     }
 253 
 254 
 255     /**
 256      * <p>Constructs an {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance,
 257      * which describes the attribute of an open MBean with the
 258      * specified {@code name}, {@code openType}, {@code description},
 259      * {@code defaultValue} and {@code legalValues}, and the specified
 260      * read/write access properties.</p>
 261      *
 262      * <p>The contents of {@code legalValues} are copied, so subsequent
 263      * modifications of the array referenced by {@code legalValues}
 264      * have no impact on this {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport}
 265      * instance.</p>
 266      *
 267      * @param name  cannot be a null or empty string.
 268      *
 269      * @param description  cannot be a null or empty string.
 270      *
 271      * @param openType  cannot be null.
 272      *
 273      * @param isReadable {@code true} if the attribute has a getter
 274      * exposed for management.
 275      *
 276      * @param isWritable {@code true} if the attribute has a setter
 277      * exposed for management.
 278      *
 279      * @param isIs {@code true} if the attribute's getter is of the
 280      * form <code>is<i>XXX</i></code>.
 281      *
 282      * @param defaultValue must be a valid value
 283      * for the {@code
 284      * openType} specified for this attribute; default value not
 285      * supported for {@code ArrayType} and {@code TabularType}; can
 286      * be null, in which case it means that no default value is set.
 287      *
 288      * @param legalValues each contained value must be valid for the
 289      * {@code openType} specified for this attribute; legal values
 290      * not supported for {@code ArrayType} and {@code TabularType};
 291      * can be null or empty.
 292      *
 293      * @param <T> allows the compiler to check that the {@code
 294      * defaultValue} and {@code legalValues}, if non-null, have the
 295      * correct Java type for the given {@code openType}.
 296      *
 297      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code name} or {@code
 298      * description} are null or empty string, or {@code openType} is
 299      * null.
 300      *
 301      * @throws OpenDataException if {@code defaultValue} is not a
 302      * valid value for the specified {@code openType}, or one value in
 303      * {@code legalValues} is not valid for the specified {@code
 304      * openType}, or {@code defaultValue} is non null and {@code
 305      * openType} is an {@code ArrayType} or a {@code TabularType}, or
 306      * {@code legalValues} is non null and non empty and {@code
 307      * openType} is an {@code ArrayType} or a {@code TabularType}, or
 308      * {@code legalValues} is non null and non empty and {@code
 309      * defaultValue} is not contained in {@code legalValues}.
 310      */
 311     public <T> OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport(String   name,
 312                                              String   description,
 313                                              OpenType<T> openType,
 314                                              boolean  isReadable,
 315                                              boolean  isWritable,
 316                                              boolean  isIs,
 317                                              T        defaultValue,
 318                                              T[]      legalValues)
 319             throws OpenDataException {
 320         this(name, description, openType, isReadable, isWritable, isIs,
 321              defaultValue, legalValues, null, null);
 322     }
 323 
 324 
 325     /**
 326      * Constructs an {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance,
 327      * which describes the attribute of an open MBean, with the
 328      * specified {@code name}, {@code openType}, {@code description},
 329      * {@code defaultValue}, {@code minValue} and {@code maxValue}.
 330      *
 331      * It is possible to specify minimal and maximal values only for
 332      * an open type whose values are {@code Comparable}.
 333      *
 334      * @param name  cannot be a null or empty string.
 335      *
 336      * @param description  cannot be a null or empty string.
 337      *
 338      * @param openType  cannot be null.
 339      *
 340      * @param isReadable {@code true} if the attribute has a getter
 341      * exposed for management.
 342      *
 343      * @param isWritable {@code true} if the attribute has a setter
 344      * exposed for management.
 345      *
 346      * @param isIs {@code true} if the attribute's getter is of the
 347      * form <code>is<i>XXX</i></code>.
 348      *
 349      * @param defaultValue must be a valid value for the {@code
 350      * openType} specified for this attribute; default value not
 351      * supported for {@code ArrayType} and {@code TabularType}; can be
 352      * null, in which case it means that no default value is set.
 353      *
 354      * @param minValue must be valid for the {@code openType}
 355      * specified for this attribute; can be null, in which case it
 356      * means that no minimal value is set.
 357      *
 358      * @param maxValue must be valid for the {@code openType}
 359      * specified for this attribute; can be null, in which case it
 360      * means that no maximal value is set.
 361      *
 362      * @param <T> allows the compiler to check that the {@code
 363      * defaultValue}, {@code minValue}, and {@code maxValue}, if
 364      * non-null, have the correct Java type for the given {@code
 365      * openType}.
 366      *
 367      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code name} or {@code
 368      * description} are null or empty string, or {@code openType} is
 369      * null.
 370      *
 371      * @throws OpenDataException if {@code defaultValue}, {@code
 372      * minValue} or {@code maxValue} is not a valid value for the
 373      * specified {@code openType}, or {@code defaultValue} is non null
 374      * and {@code openType} is an {@code ArrayType} or a {@code
 375      * TabularType}, or both {@code minValue} and {@code maxValue} are
 376      * non-null and {@code minValue.compareTo(maxValue) > 0} is {@code
 377      * true}, or both {@code defaultValue} and {@code minValue} are
 378      * non-null and {@code minValue.compareTo(defaultValue) > 0} is
 379      * {@code true}, or both {@code defaultValue} and {@code maxValue}
 380      * are non-null and {@code defaultValue.compareTo(maxValue) > 0}
 381      * is {@code true}.
 382      */
 383     public <T> OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport(String     name,
 384                                              String     description,
 385                                              OpenType<T>   openType,
 386                                              boolean    isReadable,
 387                                              boolean    isWritable,
 388                                              boolean    isIs,
 389                                              T          defaultValue,
 390                                              Comparable<T> minValue,
 391                                              Comparable<T> maxValue)
 392             throws OpenDataException {
 393         this(name, description, openType, isReadable, isWritable, isIs,
 394              defaultValue, null, minValue, maxValue);
 395     }
 396 
 397     private <T> OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport(String name,
 398                                               String description,
 399                                               OpenType<T> openType,
 400                                               boolean isReadable,
 401                                               boolean isWritable,
 402                                               boolean isIs,
 403                                               T defaultValue,
 404                                               T[] legalValues,
 405                                               Comparable<T> minValue,
 406                                               Comparable<T> maxValue)
 407             throws OpenDataException {
 408         super(name,
 409               (openType==null) ? null : openType.getClassName(),
 410               description,
 411               isReadable,
 412               isWritable,
 413               isIs,
 414               makeDescriptor(openType,
 415                              defaultValue, legalValues, minValue, maxValue));
 416 
 417         this.openType = openType;
 418 
 419         Descriptor d = getDescriptor();
 420         this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
 421         this.minValue = minValue;
 422         this.maxValue = maxValue;
 423         // We already converted the array into an unmodifiable Set
 424         // in the descriptor.
 425         this.legalValues = (Set<?>) d.getFieldValue("legalValues");
 426 
 427         check(this);
 428     }
 429 
 430     /**
 431      * An object serialized in a version of the API before Descriptors were
 432      * added to this class will have an empty or null Descriptor.
 433      * For consistency with our
 434      * behavior in this version, we must replace the object with one
 435      * where the Descriptors reflect the same values of openType, defaultValue,
 436      * etc.
 437      **/
 438     private Object readResolve() {
 439         if (getDescriptor().getFieldNames().length == 0) {
 440             OpenType<Object> xopenType = cast(openType);
 441             Set<Object> xlegalValues = cast(legalValues);
 442             Comparable<Object> xminValue = cast(minValue);
 443             Comparable<Object> xmaxValue = cast(maxValue);
 444             return new OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport(
 445                     name, description, openType,
 446                     isReadable(), isWritable(), isIs(),
 447                     makeDescriptor(xopenType, defaultValue, xlegalValues,
 448                                    xminValue, xmaxValue));
 449         } else
 450             return this;
 451     }
 452 
 453     static void check(OpenMBeanParameterInfo info) throws OpenDataException {
 454         OpenType<?> openType = info.getOpenType();
 455         if (openType == null)
 456             throw new IllegalArgumentException("OpenType cannot be null");
 457 
 458         if (info.getName() == null ||
 459                 info.getName().trim().equals(""))
 460             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Name cannot be null or empty");
 461 
 462         if (info.getDescription() == null ||
 463                 info.getDescription().trim().equals(""))
 464             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Description cannot be null or empty");
 465 
 466         // Check and initialize defaultValue
 467         //
 468         if (info.hasDefaultValue()) {
 469             // Default value not supported for ArrayType and TabularType
 470             // Cast to Object because "OpenType<T> instanceof" is illegal
 471             if (openType.isArray() || (Object)openType instanceof TabularType) {
 472                 throw new OpenDataException("Default value not supported " +
 473                                             "for ArrayType and TabularType");
 474             }
 475             // Check defaultValue's class
 476             if (!openType.isValue(info.getDefaultValue())) {
 477                 final String msg =
 478                     "Argument defaultValue's class [\"" +
 479                     info.getDefaultValue().getClass().getName() +
 480                     "\"] does not match the one defined in openType[\"" +
 481                     openType.getClassName() +"\"]";
 482                 throw new OpenDataException(msg);
 483             }
 484         }
 485 
 486         // Check that we don't have both legalValues and min or max
 487         //
 488         if (info.hasLegalValues() &&
 489                 (info.hasMinValue() || info.hasMaxValue())) {
 490             throw new OpenDataException("cannot have both legalValue and " +
 491                                         "minValue or maxValue");
 492         }
 493 
 494         // Check minValue and maxValue
 495         if (info.hasMinValue() && !openType.isValue(info.getMinValue())) {
 496             final String msg =
 497                 "Type of minValue [" + info.getMinValue().getClass().getName() +
 498                 "] does not match OpenType [" + openType.getClassName() + "]";
 499             throw new OpenDataException(msg);
 500         }
 501         if (info.hasMaxValue() && !openType.isValue(info.getMaxValue())) {
 502             final String msg =
 503                 "Type of maxValue [" + info.getMaxValue().getClass().getName() +
 504                 "] does not match OpenType [" + openType.getClassName() + "]";
 505             throw new OpenDataException(msg);
 506         }
 507 
 508         // Check that defaultValue is a legal value
 509         //
 510         if (info.hasDefaultValue()) {
 511             Object defaultValue = info.getDefaultValue();
 512             if (info.hasLegalValues() &&
 513                     !info.getLegalValues().contains(defaultValue)) {
 514                 throw new OpenDataException("defaultValue is not contained " +
 515                                             "in legalValues");
 516             }
 517 
 518             // Check that minValue <= defaultValue <= maxValue
 519             //
 520             if (info.hasMinValue()) {
 521                 if (compare(info.getMinValue(), defaultValue) > 0) {
 522                     throw new OpenDataException("minValue cannot be greater " +
 523                                                 "than defaultValue");
 524                 }
 525             }
 526             if (info.hasMaxValue()) {
 527                 if (compare(info.getMaxValue(), defaultValue) < 0) {
 528                     throw new OpenDataException("maxValue cannot be less " +
 529                                                 "than defaultValue");
 530                 }
 531             }
 532         }
 533 
 534         // Check legalValues
 535         //
 536         if (info.hasLegalValues()) {
 537             // legalValues not supported for TabularType and arrays
 538             if ((Object)openType instanceof TabularType || openType.isArray()) {
 539                 throw new OpenDataException("Legal values not supported " +
 540                                             "for TabularType and arrays");
 541             }
 542             // Check legalValues are valid with openType
 543             for (Object v : info.getLegalValues()) {
 544                 if (!openType.isValue(v)) {
 545                     final String msg =
 546                         "Element of legalValues [" + v +
 547                         "] is not a valid value for the specified openType [" +
 548                         openType.toString() +"]";
 549                     throw new OpenDataException(msg);
 550                 }
 551             }
 552         }
 553 
 554 
 555         // Check that, if both specified, minValue <= maxValue
 556         //
 557         if (info.hasMinValue() && info.hasMaxValue()) {
 558             if (compare(info.getMinValue(), info.getMaxValue()) > 0) {
 559                 throw new OpenDataException("minValue cannot be greater " +
 560                                             "than maxValue");
 561             }
 562         }
 563 
 564     }
 565 
 566     @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
 567     static int compare(Object x, Object y) {
 568         return ((Comparable) x).compareTo(y);
 569     }
 570 
 571     static <T> Descriptor makeDescriptor(OpenType<T> openType,
 572                                          T defaultValue,
 573                                          T[] legalValues,
 574                                          Comparable<T> minValue,
 575                                          Comparable<T> maxValue) {
 576         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 577         if (defaultValue != null)
 578             map.put("defaultValue", defaultValue);
 579         if (legalValues != null) {
 580             Set<T> set = new HashSet<T>();
 581             for (T v : legalValues)
 582                 set.add(v);
 583             set = Collections.unmodifiableSet(set);
 584             map.put("legalValues", set);
 585         }
 586         if (minValue != null)
 587             map.put("minValue", minValue);
 588         if (maxValue != null)
 589             map.put("maxValue", maxValue);
 590         if (map.isEmpty()) {
 591             return openType.getDescriptor();
 592         } else {
 593             map.put("openType", openType);
 594             return new ImmutableDescriptor(map);
 595         }
 596     }
 597 
 598     static <T> Descriptor makeDescriptor(OpenType<T> openType,
 599                                          T defaultValue,
 600                                          Set<T> legalValues,
 601                                          Comparable<T> minValue,
 602                                          Comparable<T> maxValue) {
 603         T[] legals;
 604         if (legalValues == null)
 605             legals = null;
 606         else {
 607             legals = cast(new Object[legalValues.size()]);
 608             legalValues.toArray(legals);
 609         }
 610         return makeDescriptor(openType, defaultValue, legals, minValue, maxValue);
 611     }
 612 
 613 
 614     static <T> T valueFrom(Descriptor d, String name, OpenType<T> openType) {
 615         Object x = d.getFieldValue(name);
 616         if (x == null)
 617             return null;
 618         try {
 619             return convertFrom(x, openType);
 620         } catch (Exception e) {
 621             final String msg =
 622                 "Cannot convert descriptor field " + name + "  to " +
 623                 openType.getTypeName();
 624             throw EnvHelp.initCause(new IllegalArgumentException(msg), e);
 625         }
 626     }
 627 
 628     static <T> Set<T> valuesFrom(Descriptor d, String name,
 629                                  OpenType<T> openType) {
 630         Object x = d.getFieldValue(name);
 631         if (x == null)
 632             return null;
 633         Collection<?> coll;
 634         if (x instanceof Set<?>) {
 635             Set<?> set = (Set<?>) x;
 636             boolean asis = true;
 637             for (Object element : set) {
 638                 if (!openType.isValue(element)) {
 639                     asis = false;
 640                     break;
 641                 }
 642             }
 643             if (asis)
 644                 return cast(set);
 645             coll = set;
 646         } else if (x instanceof Object[]) {
 647             coll = Arrays.asList((Object[]) x);
 648         } else {
 649             final String msg =
 650                 "Descriptor value for " + name + " must be a Set or " +
 651                 "an array: " + x.getClass().getName();
 652             throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
 653         }
 654 
 655         Set<T> result = new HashSet<T>();
 656         for (Object element : coll)
 657             result.add(convertFrom(element, openType));
 658         return result;
 659     }
 660 
 661     static <T> Comparable<?> comparableValueFrom(Descriptor d, String name,
 662                                                  OpenType<T> openType) {
 663         T t = valueFrom(d, name, openType);
 664         if (t == null || t instanceof Comparable<?>)
 665             return (Comparable<?>) t;
 666         final String msg =
 667             "Descriptor field " + name + " with value " + t +
 668             " is not Comparable";
 669         throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
 670     }
 671 
 672     private static <T> T convertFrom(Object x, OpenType<T> openType) {
 673         if (openType.isValue(x)) {
 674             T t = OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport.<T>cast(x);
 675             return t;
 676         }
 677         return convertFromStrings(x, openType);
 678     }
 679 
 680     private static <T> T convertFromStrings(Object x, OpenType<T> openType) {
 681         if (openType instanceof ArrayType<?>)
 682             return convertFromStringArray(x, openType);
 683         else if (x instanceof String)
 684             return convertFromString((String) x, openType);
 685         final String msg =
 686             "Cannot convert value " + x + " of type " +
 687             x.getClass().getName() + " to type " + openType.getTypeName();
 688         throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
 689     }
 690 
 691     private static <T> T convertFromString(String s, OpenType<T> openType) {
 692         Class<T> c;
 693         try {
 694             String className = openType.safeGetClassName();
 695             ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(className);
 696             c = cast(Class.forName(className));
 697         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
 698             throw new NoClassDefFoundError(e.toString());  // can't happen
 699         }
 700 
 701         // Look for: public static T valueOf(String)
 702         Method valueOf;
 703         try {
 704             // It is safe to call this plain Class.getMethod because the class "c"
 705             // was checked before by ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(openType.safeGetClassName());
 706             valueOf = c.getMethod("valueOf", String.class);
 707             if (!Modifier.isStatic(valueOf.getModifiers()) ||
 708                     valueOf.getReturnType() != c)
 709                 valueOf = null;
 710         } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
 711             valueOf = null;
 712         }
 713         if (valueOf != null) {
 714             try {
 715                 return c.cast(MethodUtil.invoke(valueOf, null, new Object[] {s}));
 716             } catch (Exception e) {
 717                 final String msg =
 718                     "Could not convert \"" + s + "\" using method: " + valueOf;
 719                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg, e);
 720             }
 721         }
 722 
 723         // Look for: public T(String)
 724         Constructor<T> con;
 725         try {
 726             // It is safe to call this plain Class.getConstructor because the class "c"
 727             // was checked before by ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(openType.safeGetClassName());
 728             con = c.getConstructor(String.class);
 729         } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
 730             con = null;
 731         }
 732         if (con != null) {
 733             try {
 734                 return con.newInstance(s);
 735             } catch (Exception e) {
 736                 final String msg =
 737                     "Could not convert \"" + s + "\" using constructor: " + con;
 738                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg, e);
 739             }
 740         }
 741 
 742         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Don't know how to convert " +
 743                                            "string to " +
 744                                            openType.getTypeName());
 745     }
 746 
 747 
 748     /* A Descriptor contained an array value encoded as Strings.  The
 749        Strings must be organized in an array corresponding to the desired
 750        array.  If the desired array has n dimensions, so must the String
 751        array.  We will convert element by element from String to desired
 752        component type. */
 753     private static <T> T convertFromStringArray(Object x,
 754                                                 OpenType<T> openType) {
 755         ArrayType<?> arrayType = (ArrayType<?>) openType;
 756         OpenType<?> baseType = arrayType.getElementOpenType();
 757         int dim = arrayType.getDimension();
 758         String squareBrackets = "[";
 759         for (int i = 1; i < dim; i++)
 760             squareBrackets += "[";
 761         Class<?> stringArrayClass;
 762         Class<?> targetArrayClass;
 763         try {
 764             String baseClassName = baseType.safeGetClassName();
 765 
 766             // check access to the provided base type class name and bail out early
 767             ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(baseClassName);
 768 
 769             stringArrayClass =
 770                 Class.forName(squareBrackets + "Ljava.lang.String;");
 771             targetArrayClass =
 772                 Class.forName(squareBrackets + "L" + baseClassName + ";");
 773         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
 774             throw new NoClassDefFoundError(e.toString());  // can't happen
 775         }
 776         if (!stringArrayClass.isInstance(x)) {
 777             final String msg =
 778                 "Value for " + dim + "-dimensional array of " +
 779                 baseType.getTypeName() + " must be same type or a String " +
 780                 "array with same dimensions";
 781             throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
 782         }
 783         OpenType<?> componentOpenType;
 784         if (dim == 1)
 785             componentOpenType = baseType;
 786         else {
 787             try {
 788                 componentOpenType = new ArrayType<T>(dim - 1, baseType);
 789             } catch (OpenDataException e) {
 790                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage(), e);
 791                 // can't happen
 792             }
 793         }
 794         int n = Array.getLength(x);
 795         Object[] targetArray = (Object[])
 796             Array.newInstance(targetArrayClass.getComponentType(), n);
 797         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 798             Object stringish = Array.get(x, i);  // String or String[] etc
 799             Object converted =
 800                 convertFromStrings(stringish, componentOpenType);
 801             Array.set(targetArray, i, converted);
 802         }
 803         return OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport.<T>cast(targetArray);
 804     }
 805 
 806     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 807     static <T> T cast(Object x) {
 808         return (T) x;
 809     }
 810 
 811     /**
 812      * Returns the open type for the values of the attribute described
 813      * by this {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance.
 814      */
 815     public OpenType<?> getOpenType() {
 816         return openType;
 817     }
 818 
 819     /**
 820      * Returns the default value for the attribute described by this
 821      * {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance, if specified,
 822      * or {@code null} otherwise.
 823      */
 824     public Object getDefaultValue() {
 825 
 826         // Special case for ArrayType and TabularType
 827         // [JF] TODO: clone it so that it cannot be altered,
 828         // [JF] TODO: if we decide to support defaultValue as an array itself.
 829         // [JF] As of today (oct 2000) it is not supported so
 830         // defaultValue is null for arrays. Nothing to do.
 831 
 832         return defaultValue;
 833     }
 834 
 835     /**
 836      * Returns an unmodifiable Set of legal values for the attribute
 837      * described by this {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport}
 838      * instance, if specified, or {@code null} otherwise.
 839      */
 840     public Set<?> getLegalValues() {
 841 
 842         // Special case for ArrayType and TabularType
 843         // [JF] TODO: clone values so that they cannot be altered,
 844         // [JF] TODO: if we decide to support LegalValues as an array itself.
 845         // [JF] As of today (oct 2000) it is not supported so
 846         // legalValues is null for arrays. Nothing to do.
 847 
 848         // Returns our legalValues Set (set was constructed unmodifiable)
 849         return (legalValues);
 850     }
 851 
 852     /**
 853      * Returns the minimal value for the attribute described by this
 854      * {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance, if specified,
 855      * or {@code null} otherwise.
 856      */
 857     public Comparable<?> getMinValue() {
 858 
 859         // Note: only comparable values have a minValue,
 860         // so that's not the case of arrays and tabulars (always null).
 861 
 862         return minValue;
 863     }
 864 
 865     /**
 866      * Returns the maximal value for the attribute described by this
 867      * {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance, if specified,
 868      * or {@code null} otherwise.
 869      */
 870     public Comparable<?> getMaxValue() {
 871 
 872         // Note: only comparable values have a maxValue,
 873         // so that's not the case of arrays and tabulars (always null).
 874 
 875         return maxValue;
 876     }
 877 
 878     /**
 879      * Returns {@code true} if this {@code
 880      * OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance specifies a non-null
 881      * default value for the described attribute, {@code false}
 882      * otherwise.
 883      */
 884     public boolean hasDefaultValue() {
 885 
 886         return (defaultValue != null);
 887     }
 888 
 889     /**
 890      * Returns {@code true} if this {@code
 891      * OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance specifies a non-null
 892      * set of legal values for the described attribute, {@code false}
 893      * otherwise.
 894      */
 895     public boolean hasLegalValues() {
 896 
 897         return (legalValues != null);
 898     }
 899 
 900     /**
 901      * Returns {@code true} if this {@code
 902      * OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance specifies a non-null
 903      * minimal value for the described attribute, {@code false}
 904      * otherwise.
 905      */
 906     public boolean hasMinValue() {
 907 
 908         return (minValue != null);
 909     }
 910 
 911     /**
 912      * Returns {@code true} if this {@code
 913      * OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance specifies a non-null
 914      * maximal value for the described attribute, {@code false}
 915      * otherwise.
 916      */
 917     public boolean hasMaxValue() {
 918 
 919         return (maxValue != null);
 920     }
 921 
 922 
 923     /**
 924      * Tests whether {@code obj} is a valid value for the attribute
 925      * described by this {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport}
 926      * instance.
 927      *
 928      * @param obj the object to be tested.
 929      *
 930      * @return {@code true} if {@code obj} is a valid value for
 931      * the parameter described by this {@code
 932      * OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance, {@code false}
 933      * otherwise.
 934      */
 935     public boolean isValue(Object obj) {
 936         return isValue(this, obj);
 937     }
 938 
 939     @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})  // cast to Comparable
 940     static boolean isValue(OpenMBeanParameterInfo info, Object obj) {
 941         if (info.hasDefaultValue() && obj == null)
 942             return true;
 943         return
 944             info.getOpenType().isValue(obj) &&
 945             (!info.hasLegalValues() || info.getLegalValues().contains(obj)) &&
 946             (!info.hasMinValue() ||
 947             ((Comparable) info.getMinValue()).compareTo(obj) <= 0) &&
 948             (!info.hasMaxValue() ||
 949             ((Comparable) info.getMaxValue()).compareTo(obj) >= 0);
 950     }
 951 
 952     /* ***  Commodity methods from java.lang.Object  *** */
 953 
 954 
 955     /**
 956      * Compares the specified {@code obj} parameter with this {@code
 957      * OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance for equality.
 958      * <p>
 959      * Returns {@code true} if and only if all of the following statements are true:
 960      * <ul>
 961      * <li>{@code obj} is non null,</li>
 962      * <li>{@code obj} also implements the {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfo} interface,</li>
 963      * <li>their names are equal</li>
 964      * <li>their open types are equal</li>
 965      * <li>their access properties (isReadable, isWritable and isIs) are equal</li>
 966      * <li>their default, min, max and legal values are equal.</li>
 967      * </ul>
 968      * This ensures that this {@code equals} method works properly for
 969      * {@code obj} parameters which are different implementations of
 970      * the {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfo} interface.
 971      *
 972      * <p>If {@code obj} also implements {@link DescriptorRead}, then its
 973      * {@link DescriptorRead#getDescriptor() getDescriptor()} method must
 974      * also return the same value as for this object.</p>
 975      *
 976      * @param obj the object to be compared for equality with this
 977      * {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance.
 978      *
 979      * @return {@code true} if the specified object is equal to this
 980      * {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance.
 981      */
 982     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 983         if (!(obj instanceof OpenMBeanAttributeInfo))
 984             return false;
 985 
 986         OpenMBeanAttributeInfo other = (OpenMBeanAttributeInfo) obj;
 987 
 988         return
 989             this.isReadable() == other.isReadable() &&
 990             this.isWritable() == other.isWritable() &&
 991             this.isIs() == other.isIs() &&
 992             equal(this, other);
 993     }
 994 
 995     static boolean equal(OpenMBeanParameterInfo x1, OpenMBeanParameterInfo x2) {
 996         if (x1 instanceof DescriptorRead) {
 997             if (!(x2 instanceof DescriptorRead))
 998                 return false;
 999             Descriptor d1 = ((DescriptorRead) x1).getDescriptor();
1000             Descriptor d2 = ((DescriptorRead) x2).getDescriptor();
1001             if (!d1.equals(d2))
1002                 return false;
1003         } else if (x2 instanceof DescriptorRead)
1004             return false;
1005 
1006         return
1007             x1.getName().equals(x2.getName()) &&
1008             x1.getOpenType().equals(x2.getOpenType()) &&
1009             (x1.hasDefaultValue() ?
1010                 x1.getDefaultValue().equals(x2.getDefaultValue()) :
1011                 !x2.hasDefaultValue()) &&
1012             (x1.hasMinValue() ?
1013                 x1.getMinValue().equals(x2.getMinValue()) :
1014                 !x2.hasMinValue()) &&
1015             (x1.hasMaxValue() ?
1016                 x1.getMaxValue().equals(x2.getMaxValue()) :
1017                 !x2.hasMaxValue()) &&
1018             (x1.hasLegalValues() ?
1019                 x1.getLegalValues().equals(x2.getLegalValues()) :
1020                 !x2.hasLegalValues());
1021     }
1022 
1023     /**
1024      * <p>Returns the hash code value for this {@code
1025      * OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance.</p>
1026      *
1027      * <p>The hash code of an {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport}
1028      * instance is the sum of the hash codes of all elements of
1029      * information used in {@code equals} comparisons (ie: its name,
1030      * its <i>open type</i>, its default, min, max and legal
1031      * values, and its Descriptor).
1032      *
1033      * <p>This ensures that {@code t1.equals(t2)} implies that {@code
1034      * t1.hashCode()==t2.hashCode()} for any two {@code
1035      * OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instances {@code t1} and {@code
1036      * t2}, as required by the general contract of the method {@link
1037      * Object#hashCode() Object.hashCode()}.
1038      *
1039      * <p>However, note that another instance of a class implementing
1040      * the {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfo} interface may be equal to
1041      * this {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance as defined
1042      * by {@link #equals(java.lang.Object)}, but may have a different
1043      * hash code if it is calculated differently.
1044      *
1045      * <p>As {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instances are
1046      * immutable, the hash code for this instance is calculated once,
1047      * on the first call to {@code hashCode}, and then the same value
1048      * is returned for subsequent calls.
1049      *
1050      * @return the hash code value for this {@code
1051      * OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance
1052      */
1053     public int hashCode() {
1054 
1055         // Calculate the hash code value if it has not yet been done
1056         // (ie 1st call to hashCode())
1057         //
1058         if (myHashCode == null)
1059             myHashCode = hashCode(this);
1060 
1061         // return always the same hash code for this instance (immutable)
1062         //
1063         return myHashCode.intValue();
1064     }
1065 
1066     static int hashCode(OpenMBeanParameterInfo info) {
1067         int value = 0;
1068         value += info.getName().hashCode();
1069         value += info.getOpenType().hashCode();
1070         if (info.hasDefaultValue())
1071             value += info.getDefaultValue().hashCode();
1072         if (info.hasMinValue())
1073             value += info.getMinValue().hashCode();
1074         if (info.hasMaxValue())
1075             value += info.getMaxValue().hashCode();
1076         if (info.hasLegalValues())
1077             value += info.getLegalValues().hashCode();
1078         if (info instanceof DescriptorRead)
1079             value += ((DescriptorRead) info).getDescriptor().hashCode();
1080         return value;
1081     }
1082 
1083     /**
1084      * Returns a string representation of this
1085      * {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance.
1086      * <p>
1087      * The string representation consists of the name of this class (i.e.
1088      * {@code javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport}),
1089      * the string representation of the name and open type of the
1090      * described parameter, the string representation of its
1091      * default, min, max and legal values and the string
1092      * representation of its descriptor.
1093      *
1094      * <p>As {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instances are
1095      * immutable, the string representation for this instance is
1096      * calculated once, on the first call to {@code toString}, and
1097      * then the same value is returned for subsequent calls.
1098      *
1099      * @return a string representation of this
1100      * {@code OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport} instance.
1101      */
1102     public String toString() {
1103 
1104         // Calculate the string value if it has not yet been done
1105         // (ie 1st call to toString())
1106         //
1107         if (myToString == null)
1108             myToString = toString(this);
1109 
1110         // return always the same string representation for this
1111         // instance (immutable)
1112         //
1113         return myToString;
1114     }
1115 
1116     static String toString(OpenMBeanParameterInfo info) {
1117         Descriptor d = (info instanceof DescriptorRead) ?
1118             ((DescriptorRead) info).getDescriptor() : null;
1119         return
1120             info.getClass().getName() +
1121             "(name=" + info.getName() +
1122             ",openType=" + info.getOpenType() +
1123             ",default=" + info.getDefaultValue() +
1124             ",minValue=" + info.getMinValue() +
1125             ",maxValue=" + info.getMaxValue() +
1126             ",legalValues=" + info.getLegalValues() +
1127             ((d == null) ? "" : ",descriptor=" + d) +
1128             ")";
1129     }
1130 }