1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2020, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "memory/allocation.hpp" 27 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 28 29 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp" 30 #include "gc/shared/gcTimer.hpp" 31 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 32 #include "gc/shared/locationPrinter.inline.hpp" 33 #include "gc/shared/memAllocator.hpp" 34 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shared/plab.hpp" 36 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahClosures.inline.hpp" 39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectionSet.hpp" 40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectorPolicy.hpp" 41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentMark.inline.hpp" 42 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentRoots.hpp" 43 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahControlThread.hpp" 44 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFreeSet.hpp" 45 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPhaseTimings.hpp" 46 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp" 47 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.inline.hpp" 48 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.hpp" 49 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkCompact.hpp" 50 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkingContext.inline.hpp" 51 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMemoryPool.hpp" 52 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMetrics.hpp" 53 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMonitoringSupport.hpp" 54 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.inline.hpp" 55 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPacer.inline.hpp" 56 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPadding.hpp" 57 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahParallelCleaning.inline.hpp" 58 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.inline.hpp" 59 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahStringDedup.hpp" 60 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahTaskqueue.hpp" 61 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp" 62 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVerifier.hpp" 63 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCodeRoots.hpp" 64 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVMOperations.hpp" 65 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahWorkGroup.hpp" 66 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahWorkerPolicy.hpp" 67 #include "gc/shenandoah/mode/shenandoahIUMode.hpp" 68 #include "gc/shenandoah/mode/shenandoahPassiveMode.hpp" 69 #include "gc/shenandoah/mode/shenandoahSATBMode.hpp" 70 #if INCLUDE_JFR 71 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahJfrSupport.hpp" 72 #endif 73 74 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp" 75 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 82 #include "services/mallocTracker.hpp" 83 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp" 84 85 ShenandoahHeap* ShenandoahHeap::_heap = NULL; 86 87 #ifdef ASSERT 88 template <class T> 89 void ShenandoahAssertToSpaceClosure::do_oop_work(T* p) { 90 T o = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p); 91 if (! CompressedOops::is_null(o)) { 92 oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(o); 93 shenandoah_assert_not_forwarded(p, obj); 94 } 95 } 96 97 void ShenandoahAssertToSpaceClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 98 void ShenandoahAssertToSpaceClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 99 #endif 100 101 class ShenandoahPretouchHeapTask : public AbstractGangTask { 102 private: 103 ShenandoahRegionIterator _regions; 104 const size_t _page_size; 105 public: 106 ShenandoahPretouchHeapTask(size_t page_size) : 107 AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Pretouch Heap"), 108 _page_size(page_size) {} 109 110 virtual void work(uint worker_id) { 111 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = _regions.next(); 112 while (r != NULL) { 113 os::pretouch_memory(r->bottom(), r->end(), _page_size); 114 r = _regions.next(); 115 } 116 } 117 }; 118 119 class ShenandoahPretouchBitmapTask : public AbstractGangTask { 120 private: 121 ShenandoahRegionIterator _regions; 122 char* _bitmap_base; 123 const size_t _bitmap_size; 124 const size_t _page_size; 125 public: 126 ShenandoahPretouchBitmapTask(char* bitmap_base, size_t bitmap_size, size_t page_size) : 127 AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Pretouch Bitmap"), 128 _bitmap_base(bitmap_base), 129 _bitmap_size(bitmap_size), 130 _page_size(page_size) {} 131 132 virtual void work(uint worker_id) { 133 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = _regions.next(); 134 while (r != NULL) { 135 size_t start = r->index() * ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes() / MarkBitMap::heap_map_factor(); 136 size_t end = (r->index() + 1) * ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes() / MarkBitMap::heap_map_factor(); 137 assert (end <= _bitmap_size, "end is sane: " SIZE_FORMAT " < " SIZE_FORMAT, end, _bitmap_size); 138 139 os::pretouch_memory(_bitmap_base + start, _bitmap_base + end, _page_size); 140 141 r = _regions.next(); 142 } 143 } 144 }; 145 146 jint ShenandoahHeap::initialize() { 147 // 148 // Figure out heap sizing 149 // 150 151 size_t init_byte_size = InitialHeapSize; 152 size_t min_byte_size = MinHeapSize; 153 size_t max_byte_size = MaxHeapSize; 154 size_t heap_alignment = HeapAlignment; 155 156 size_t reg_size_bytes = ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes(); 157 158 if (ShenandoahAlwaysPreTouch) { 159 // Enabled pre-touch means the entire heap is committed right away. 160 init_byte_size = max_byte_size; 161 } 162 163 Universe::check_alignment(max_byte_size, reg_size_bytes, "Shenandoah heap"); 164 Universe::check_alignment(init_byte_size, reg_size_bytes, "Shenandoah heap"); 165 166 _num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_count(); 167 168 // Now we know the number of regions, initialize the heuristics. 169 initialize_heuristics(); 170 171 size_t num_committed_regions = init_byte_size / reg_size_bytes; 172 num_committed_regions = MIN2(num_committed_regions, _num_regions); 173 assert(num_committed_regions <= _num_regions, "sanity"); 174 _initial_size = num_committed_regions * reg_size_bytes; 175 176 size_t num_min_regions = min_byte_size / reg_size_bytes; 177 num_min_regions = MIN2(num_min_regions, _num_regions); 178 assert(num_min_regions <= _num_regions, "sanity"); 179 _minimum_size = num_min_regions * reg_size_bytes; 180 181 _committed = _initial_size; 182 183 size_t heap_page_size = UseLargePages ? (size_t)os::large_page_size() : (size_t)os::vm_page_size(); 184 size_t bitmap_page_size = UseLargePages ? (size_t)os::large_page_size() : (size_t)os::vm_page_size(); 185 size_t region_page_size = UseLargePages ? (size_t)os::large_page_size() : (size_t)os::vm_page_size(); 186 187 // 188 // Reserve and commit memory for heap 189 // 190 191 ReservedHeapSpace heap_rs = Universe::reserve_heap(max_byte_size, heap_alignment); 192 initialize_reserved_region(heap_rs); 193 _heap_region = MemRegion((HeapWord*)heap_rs.base(), heap_rs.size() / HeapWordSize); 194 _heap_region_special = heap_rs.special(); 195 196 assert((((size_t) base()) & ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes_mask()) == 0, 197 "Misaligned heap: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(base())); 198 199 #if SHENANDOAH_OPTIMIZED_OBJTASK 200 // The optimized ObjArrayChunkedTask takes some bits away from the full object bits. 201 // Fail if we ever attempt to address more than we can. 202 if ((uintptr_t)heap_rs.end() >= ObjArrayChunkedTask::max_addressable()) { 203 FormatBuffer<512> buf("Shenandoah reserved [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT") for the heap, \n" 204 "but max object address is " PTR_FORMAT ". Try to reduce heap size, or try other \n" 205 "VM options that allocate heap at lower addresses (HeapBaseMinAddress, AllocateHeapAt, etc).", 206 p2i(heap_rs.base()), p2i(heap_rs.end()), ObjArrayChunkedTask::max_addressable()); 207 vm_exit_during_initialization("Fatal Error", buf); 208 } 209 #endif 210 211 ReservedSpace sh_rs = heap_rs.first_part(max_byte_size); 212 if (!_heap_region_special) { 213 os::commit_memory_or_exit(sh_rs.base(), _initial_size, heap_alignment, false, 214 "Cannot commit heap memory"); 215 } 216 217 // 218 // Reserve and commit memory for bitmap(s) 219 // 220 221 _bitmap_size = MarkBitMap::compute_size(heap_rs.size()); 222 _bitmap_size = align_up(_bitmap_size, bitmap_page_size); 223 224 size_t bitmap_bytes_per_region = reg_size_bytes / MarkBitMap::heap_map_factor(); 225 226 guarantee(bitmap_bytes_per_region != 0, 227 "Bitmap bytes per region should not be zero"); 228 guarantee(is_power_of_2(bitmap_bytes_per_region), 229 "Bitmap bytes per region should be power of two: " SIZE_FORMAT, bitmap_bytes_per_region); 230 231 if (bitmap_page_size > bitmap_bytes_per_region) { 232 _bitmap_regions_per_slice = bitmap_page_size / bitmap_bytes_per_region; 233 _bitmap_bytes_per_slice = bitmap_page_size; 234 } else { 235 _bitmap_regions_per_slice = 1; 236 _bitmap_bytes_per_slice = bitmap_bytes_per_region; 237 } 238 239 guarantee(_bitmap_regions_per_slice >= 1, 240 "Should have at least one region per slice: " SIZE_FORMAT, 241 _bitmap_regions_per_slice); 242 243 guarantee(((_bitmap_bytes_per_slice) % bitmap_page_size) == 0, 244 "Bitmap slices should be page-granular: bps = " SIZE_FORMAT ", page size = " SIZE_FORMAT, 245 _bitmap_bytes_per_slice, bitmap_page_size); 246 247 ReservedSpace bitmap(_bitmap_size, bitmap_page_size); 248 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type(bitmap.base(), mtGC); 249 _bitmap_region = MemRegion((HeapWord*) bitmap.base(), bitmap.size() / HeapWordSize); 250 _bitmap_region_special = bitmap.special(); 251 252 size_t bitmap_init_commit = _bitmap_bytes_per_slice * 253 align_up(num_committed_regions, _bitmap_regions_per_slice) / _bitmap_regions_per_slice; 254 bitmap_init_commit = MIN2(_bitmap_size, bitmap_init_commit); 255 if (!_bitmap_region_special) { 256 os::commit_memory_or_exit((char *) _bitmap_region.start(), bitmap_init_commit, bitmap_page_size, false, 257 "Cannot commit bitmap memory"); 258 } 259 260 _marking_context = new ShenandoahMarkingContext(_heap_region, _bitmap_region, _num_regions); 261 262 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 263 ReservedSpace verify_bitmap(_bitmap_size, bitmap_page_size); 264 if (!verify_bitmap.special()) { 265 os::commit_memory_or_exit(verify_bitmap.base(), verify_bitmap.size(), bitmap_page_size, false, 266 "Cannot commit verification bitmap memory"); 267 } 268 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type(verify_bitmap.base(), mtGC); 269 MemRegion verify_bitmap_region = MemRegion((HeapWord *) verify_bitmap.base(), verify_bitmap.size() / HeapWordSize); 270 _verification_bit_map.initialize(_heap_region, verify_bitmap_region); 271 _verifier = new ShenandoahVerifier(this, &_verification_bit_map); 272 } 273 274 // Reserve aux bitmap for use in object_iterate(). We don't commit it here. 275 ReservedSpace aux_bitmap(_bitmap_size, bitmap_page_size); 276 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type(aux_bitmap.base(), mtGC); 277 _aux_bitmap_region = MemRegion((HeapWord*) aux_bitmap.base(), aux_bitmap.size() / HeapWordSize); 278 _aux_bitmap_region_special = aux_bitmap.special(); 279 _aux_bit_map.initialize(_heap_region, _aux_bitmap_region); 280 281 // 282 // Create regions and region sets 283 // 284 size_t region_align = align_up(sizeof(ShenandoahHeapRegion), SHENANDOAH_CACHE_LINE_SIZE); 285 size_t region_storage_size = align_up(region_align * _num_regions, region_page_size); 286 region_storage_size = align_up(region_storage_size, os::vm_allocation_granularity()); 287 288 ReservedSpace region_storage(region_storage_size, region_page_size); 289 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type(region_storage.base(), mtGC); 290 if (!region_storage.special()) { 291 os::commit_memory_or_exit(region_storage.base(), region_storage_size, region_page_size, false, 292 "Cannot commit region memory"); 293 } 294 295 _regions = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahHeapRegion*, _num_regions, mtGC); 296 _free_set = new ShenandoahFreeSet(this, _num_regions); 297 _collection_set = new ShenandoahCollectionSet(this, sh_rs.base(), sh_rs.size()); 298 299 { 300 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock()); 301 302 for (size_t i = 0; i < _num_regions; i++) { 303 HeapWord* start = (HeapWord*)sh_rs.base() + ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_words() * i; 304 bool is_committed = i < num_committed_regions; 305 void* loc = region_storage.base() + i * region_align; 306 307 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = new (loc) ShenandoahHeapRegion(start, i, is_committed); 308 assert(is_aligned(r, SHENANDOAH_CACHE_LINE_SIZE), "Sanity"); 309 310 _marking_context->initialize_top_at_mark_start(r); 311 _regions[i] = r; 312 assert(!collection_set()->is_in(i), "New region should not be in collection set"); 313 } 314 315 // Initialize to complete 316 _marking_context->mark_complete(); 317 318 _free_set->rebuild(); 319 } 320 321 if (ShenandoahAlwaysPreTouch) { 322 assert(!AlwaysPreTouch, "Should have been overridden"); 323 324 // For NUMA, it is important to pre-touch the storage under bitmaps with worker threads, 325 // before initialize() below zeroes it with initializing thread. For any given region, 326 // we touch the region and the corresponding bitmaps from the same thread. 327 ShenandoahPushWorkerScope scope(workers(), _max_workers, false); 328 329 size_t pretouch_heap_page_size = heap_page_size; 330 size_t pretouch_bitmap_page_size = bitmap_page_size; 331 332 #ifdef LINUX 333 // UseTransparentHugePages would madvise that backing memory can be coalesced into huge 334 // pages. But, the kernel needs to know that every small page is used, in order to coalesce 335 // them into huge one. Therefore, we need to pretouch with smaller pages. 336 if (UseTransparentHugePages) { 337 pretouch_heap_page_size = (size_t)os::vm_page_size(); 338 pretouch_bitmap_page_size = (size_t)os::vm_page_size(); 339 } 340 #endif 341 342 // OS memory managers may want to coalesce back-to-back pages. Make their jobs 343 // simpler by pre-touching continuous spaces (heap and bitmap) separately. 344 345 log_info(gc, init)("Pretouch bitmap: " SIZE_FORMAT " regions, " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes page", 346 _num_regions, pretouch_bitmap_page_size); 347 ShenandoahPretouchBitmapTask bcl(bitmap.base(), _bitmap_size, pretouch_bitmap_page_size); 348 _workers->run_task(&bcl); 349 350 log_info(gc, init)("Pretouch heap: " SIZE_FORMAT " regions, " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes page", 351 _num_regions, pretouch_heap_page_size); 352 ShenandoahPretouchHeapTask hcl(pretouch_heap_page_size); 353 _workers->run_task(&hcl); 354 } 355 356 // 357 // Initialize the rest of GC subsystems 358 // 359 360 _liveness_cache = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahLiveData*, _max_workers, mtGC); 361 for (uint worker = 0; worker < _max_workers; worker++) { 362 _liveness_cache[worker] = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahLiveData, _num_regions, mtGC); 363 Copy::fill_to_bytes(_liveness_cache[worker], _num_regions * sizeof(ShenandoahLiveData)); 364 } 365 366 // There should probably be Shenandoah-specific options for these, 367 // just as there are G1-specific options. 368 { 369 ShenandoahSATBMarkQueueSet& satbqs = ShenandoahBarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set(); 370 satbqs.set_process_completed_buffers_threshold(20); // G1SATBProcessCompletedThreshold 371 satbqs.set_buffer_enqueue_threshold_percentage(60); // G1SATBBufferEnqueueingThresholdPercent 372 } 373 374 _monitoring_support = new ShenandoahMonitoringSupport(this); 375 _phase_timings = new ShenandoahPhaseTimings(max_workers()); 376 ShenandoahStringDedup::initialize(); 377 ShenandoahCodeRoots::initialize(); 378 379 if (ShenandoahPacing) { 380 _pacer = new ShenandoahPacer(this); 381 _pacer->setup_for_idle(); 382 } else { 383 _pacer = NULL; 384 } 385 386 _control_thread = new ShenandoahControlThread(); 387 388 log_info(gc, init)("Initialize Shenandoah heap: " SIZE_FORMAT "%s initial, " SIZE_FORMAT "%s min, " SIZE_FORMAT "%s max", 389 byte_size_in_proper_unit(_initial_size), proper_unit_for_byte_size(_initial_size), 390 byte_size_in_proper_unit(_minimum_size), proper_unit_for_byte_size(_minimum_size), 391 byte_size_in_proper_unit(max_capacity()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(max_capacity()) 392 ); 393 394 log_info(gc, init)("Safepointing mechanism: thread-local poll"); 395 396 return JNI_OK; 397 } 398 399 void ShenandoahHeap::initialize_heuristics() { 400 if (ShenandoahGCMode != NULL) { 401 if (strcmp(ShenandoahGCMode, "satb") == 0) { 402 _gc_mode = new ShenandoahSATBMode(); 403 } else if (strcmp(ShenandoahGCMode, "iu") == 0) { 404 _gc_mode = new ShenandoahIUMode(); 405 } else if (strcmp(ShenandoahGCMode, "passive") == 0) { 406 _gc_mode = new ShenandoahPassiveMode(); 407 } else { 408 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unknown -XX:ShenandoahGCMode option"); 409 } 410 } else { 411 ShouldNotReachHere(); 412 } 413 _gc_mode->initialize_flags(); 414 if (_gc_mode->is_diagnostic() && !UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions) { 415 vm_exit_during_initialization( 416 err_msg("GC mode \"%s\" is diagnostic, and must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.", 417 _gc_mode->name())); 418 } 419 if (_gc_mode->is_experimental() && !UnlockExperimentalVMOptions) { 420 vm_exit_during_initialization( 421 err_msg("GC mode \"%s\" is experimental, and must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions.", 422 _gc_mode->name())); 423 } 424 log_info(gc, init)("Shenandoah GC mode: %s", 425 _gc_mode->name()); 426 427 _heuristics = _gc_mode->initialize_heuristics(); 428 429 if (_heuristics->is_diagnostic() && !UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions) { 430 vm_exit_during_initialization( 431 err_msg("Heuristics \"%s\" is diagnostic, and must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.", 432 _heuristics->name())); 433 } 434 if (_heuristics->is_experimental() && !UnlockExperimentalVMOptions) { 435 vm_exit_during_initialization( 436 err_msg("Heuristics \"%s\" is experimental, and must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions.", 437 _heuristics->name())); 438 } 439 log_info(gc, init)("Shenandoah heuristics: %s", 440 _heuristics->name()); 441 } 442 443 #ifdef _MSC_VER 444 #pragma warning( push ) 445 #pragma warning( disable:4355 ) // 'this' : used in base member initializer list 446 #endif 447 448 ShenandoahHeap::ShenandoahHeap(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* policy) : 449 CollectedHeap(), 450 _initial_size(0), 451 _used(0), 452 _committed(0), 453 _bytes_allocated_since_gc_start(0), 454 _max_workers(MAX2(ConcGCThreads, ParallelGCThreads)), 455 _workers(NULL), 456 _safepoint_workers(NULL), 457 _heap_region_special(false), 458 _num_regions(0), 459 _regions(NULL), 460 _update_refs_iterator(this), 461 _control_thread(NULL), 462 _shenandoah_policy(policy), 463 _heuristics(NULL), 464 _free_set(NULL), 465 _scm(new ShenandoahConcurrentMark()), 466 _full_gc(new ShenandoahMarkCompact()), 467 _pacer(NULL), 468 _verifier(NULL), 469 _phase_timings(NULL), 470 _monitoring_support(NULL), 471 _memory_pool(NULL), 472 _stw_memory_manager("Shenandoah Pauses", "end of GC pause"), 473 _cycle_memory_manager("Shenandoah Cycles", "end of GC cycle"), 474 _gc_timer(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) ConcurrentGCTimer()), 475 _soft_ref_policy(), 476 _log_min_obj_alignment_in_bytes(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes), 477 _ref_processor(NULL), 478 _marking_context(NULL), 479 _bitmap_size(0), 480 _bitmap_regions_per_slice(0), 481 _bitmap_bytes_per_slice(0), 482 _bitmap_region_special(false), 483 _aux_bitmap_region_special(false), 484 _liveness_cache(NULL), 485 _collection_set(NULL) 486 { 487 _heap = this; 488 489 log_info(gc, init)("GC threads: " UINT32_FORMAT " parallel, " UINT32_FORMAT " concurrent", ParallelGCThreads, ConcGCThreads); 490 491 BarrierSet::set_barrier_set(new ShenandoahBarrierSet(this)); 492 493 _max_workers = MAX2(_max_workers, 1U); 494 _workers = new ShenandoahWorkGang("Shenandoah GC Threads", _max_workers, 495 /* are_GC_task_threads */ true, 496 /* are_ConcurrentGC_threads */ true); 497 if (_workers == NULL) { 498 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed necessary allocation."); 499 } else { 500 _workers->initialize_workers(); 501 } 502 503 if (ParallelGCThreads > 1) { 504 _safepoint_workers = new ShenandoahWorkGang("Safepoint Cleanup Thread", 505 ParallelGCThreads, 506 /* are_GC_task_threads */ false, 507 /* are_ConcurrentGC_threads */ false); 508 _safepoint_workers->initialize_workers(); 509 } 510 } 511 512 #ifdef _MSC_VER 513 #pragma warning( pop ) 514 #endif 515 516 class ShenandoahResetBitmapTask : public AbstractGangTask { 517 private: 518 ShenandoahRegionIterator _regions; 519 520 public: 521 ShenandoahResetBitmapTask() : 522 AbstractGangTask("Parallel Reset Bitmap Task") {} 523 524 void work(uint worker_id) { 525 ShenandoahHeapRegion* region = _regions.next(); 526 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); 527 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const ctx = heap->marking_context(); 528 while (region != NULL) { 529 if (heap->is_bitmap_slice_committed(region)) { 530 ctx->clear_bitmap(region); 531 } 532 region = _regions.next(); 533 } 534 } 535 }; 536 537 void ShenandoahHeap::reset_mark_bitmap() { 538 assert_gc_workers(_workers->active_workers()); 539 mark_incomplete_marking_context(); 540 541 ShenandoahResetBitmapTask task; 542 _workers->run_task(&task); 543 } 544 545 void ShenandoahHeap::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 546 st->print_cr("Shenandoah Heap"); 547 st->print_cr(" " SIZE_FORMAT "%s total, " SIZE_FORMAT "%s committed, " SIZE_FORMAT "%s used", 548 byte_size_in_proper_unit(max_capacity()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(max_capacity()), 549 byte_size_in_proper_unit(committed()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(committed()), 550 byte_size_in_proper_unit(used()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(used())); 551 st->print_cr(" " SIZE_FORMAT " x " SIZE_FORMAT"%s regions", 552 num_regions(), 553 byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes()), 554 proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes())); 555 556 st->print("Status: "); 557 if (has_forwarded_objects()) st->print("has forwarded objects, "); 558 if (is_concurrent_mark_in_progress()) st->print("marking, "); 559 if (is_evacuation_in_progress()) st->print("evacuating, "); 560 if (is_update_refs_in_progress()) st->print("updating refs, "); 561 if (is_degenerated_gc_in_progress()) st->print("degenerated gc, "); 562 if (is_full_gc_in_progress()) st->print("full gc, "); 563 if (is_full_gc_move_in_progress()) st->print("full gc move, "); 564 if (is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress()) st->print("concurrent weak roots, "); 565 if (is_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress() && 566 !is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress()) st->print("concurrent strong roots, "); 567 568 if (cancelled_gc()) { 569 st->print("cancelled"); 570 } else { 571 st->print("not cancelled"); 572 } 573 st->cr(); 574 575 st->print_cr("Reserved region:"); 576 st->print_cr(" - [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") ", 577 p2i(reserved_region().start()), 578 p2i(reserved_region().end())); 579 580 ShenandoahCollectionSet* cset = collection_set(); 581 st->print_cr("Collection set:"); 582 if (cset != NULL) { 583 st->print_cr(" - map (vanilla): " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(cset->map_address())); 584 st->print_cr(" - map (biased): " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(cset->biased_map_address())); 585 } else { 586 st->print_cr(" (NULL)"); 587 } 588 589 st->cr(); 590 MetaspaceUtils::print_on(st); 591 592 if (Verbose) { 593 print_heap_regions_on(st); 594 } 595 } 596 597 class ShenandoahInitWorkerGCLABClosure : public ThreadClosure { 598 public: 599 void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 600 assert(thread != NULL, "Sanity"); 601 assert(thread->is_Worker_thread(), "Only worker thread expected"); 602 ShenandoahThreadLocalData::initialize_gclab(thread); 603 } 604 }; 605 606 void ShenandoahHeap::post_initialize() { 607 CollectedHeap::post_initialize(); 608 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); 609 610 ShenandoahInitWorkerGCLABClosure init_gclabs; 611 _workers->threads_do(&init_gclabs); 612 613 // gclab can not be initialized early during VM startup, as it can not determinate its max_size. 614 // Now, we will let WorkGang to initialize gclab when new worker is created. 615 _workers->set_initialize_gclab(); 616 617 _scm->initialize(_max_workers); 618 _full_gc->initialize(_gc_timer); 619 620 ref_processing_init(); 621 622 _heuristics->initialize(); 623 624 JFR_ONLY(ShenandoahJFRSupport::register_jfr_type_serializers()); 625 } 626 627 size_t ShenandoahHeap::used() const { 628 return Atomic::load_acquire(&_used); 629 } 630 631 size_t ShenandoahHeap::committed() const { 632 OrderAccess::acquire(); 633 return _committed; 634 } 635 636 void ShenandoahHeap::increase_committed(size_t bytes) { 637 shenandoah_assert_heaplocked_or_safepoint(); 638 _committed += bytes; 639 } 640 641 void ShenandoahHeap::decrease_committed(size_t bytes) { 642 shenandoah_assert_heaplocked_or_safepoint(); 643 _committed -= bytes; 644 } 645 646 void ShenandoahHeap::increase_used(size_t bytes) { 647 Atomic::add(&_used, bytes); 648 } 649 650 void ShenandoahHeap::set_used(size_t bytes) { 651 Atomic::release_store_fence(&_used, bytes); 652 } 653 654 void ShenandoahHeap::decrease_used(size_t bytes) { 655 assert(used() >= bytes, "never decrease heap size by more than we've left"); 656 Atomic::sub(&_used, bytes); 657 } 658 659 void ShenandoahHeap::increase_allocated(size_t bytes) { 660 Atomic::add(&_bytes_allocated_since_gc_start, bytes); 661 } 662 663 void ShenandoahHeap::notify_mutator_alloc_words(size_t words, bool waste) { 664 size_t bytes = words * HeapWordSize; 665 if (!waste) { 666 increase_used(bytes); 667 } 668 increase_allocated(bytes); 669 if (ShenandoahPacing) { 670 control_thread()->pacing_notify_alloc(words); 671 if (waste) { 672 pacer()->claim_for_alloc(words, true); 673 } 674 } 675 } 676 677 size_t ShenandoahHeap::capacity() const { 678 return committed(); 679 } 680 681 size_t ShenandoahHeap::max_capacity() const { 682 return _num_regions * ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes(); 683 } 684 685 size_t ShenandoahHeap::min_capacity() const { 686 return _minimum_size; 687 } 688 689 size_t ShenandoahHeap::initial_capacity() const { 690 return _initial_size; 691 } 692 693 bool ShenandoahHeap::is_in(const void* p) const { 694 HeapWord* heap_base = (HeapWord*) base(); 695 HeapWord* last_region_end = heap_base + ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_words() * num_regions(); 696 return p >= heap_base && p < last_region_end; 697 } 698 699 void ShenandoahHeap::op_uncommit(double shrink_before) { 700 assert (ShenandoahUncommit, "should be enabled"); 701 702 // Application allocates from the beginning of the heap, and GC allocates at 703 // the end of it. It is more efficient to uncommit from the end, so that applications 704 // could enjoy the near committed regions. GC allocations are much less frequent, 705 // and therefore can accept the committing costs. 706 707 size_t count = 0; 708 for (size_t i = num_regions(); i > 0; i--) { // care about size_t underflow 709 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = get_region(i - 1); 710 if (r->is_empty_committed() && (r->empty_time() < shrink_before)) { 711 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock()); 712 if (r->is_empty_committed()) { 713 // Do not uncommit below minimal capacity 714 if (committed() < min_capacity() + ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes()) { 715 break; 716 } 717 718 r->make_uncommitted(); 719 count++; 720 } 721 } 722 SpinPause(); // allow allocators to take the lock 723 } 724 725 if (count > 0) { 726 control_thread()->notify_heap_changed(); 727 } 728 } 729 730 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_from_gclab_slow(Thread* thread, size_t size) { 731 // New object should fit the GCLAB size 732 size_t min_size = MAX2(size, PLAB::min_size()); 733 734 // Figure out size of new GCLAB, looking back at heuristics. Expand aggressively. 735 size_t new_size = ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gclab_size(thread) * 2; 736 new_size = MIN2(new_size, PLAB::max_size()); 737 new_size = MAX2(new_size, PLAB::min_size()); 738 739 // Record new heuristic value even if we take any shortcut. This captures 740 // the case when moderately-sized objects always take a shortcut. At some point, 741 // heuristics should catch up with them. 742 ShenandoahThreadLocalData::set_gclab_size(thread, new_size); 743 744 if (new_size < size) { 745 // New size still does not fit the object. Fall back to shared allocation. 746 // This avoids retiring perfectly good GCLABs, when we encounter a large object. 747 return NULL; 748 } 749 750 // Retire current GCLAB, and allocate a new one. 751 PLAB* gclab = ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gclab(thread); 752 gclab->retire(); 753 754 size_t actual_size = 0; 755 HeapWord* gclab_buf = allocate_new_gclab(min_size, new_size, &actual_size); 756 if (gclab_buf == NULL) { 757 return NULL; 758 } 759 760 assert (size <= actual_size, "allocation should fit"); 761 762 if (ZeroTLAB) { 763 // ..and clear it. 764 Copy::zero_to_words(gclab_buf, actual_size); 765 } else { 766 // ...and zap just allocated object. 767 #ifdef ASSERT 768 // Skip mangling the space corresponding to the object header to 769 // ensure that the returned space is not considered parsable by 770 // any concurrent GC thread. 771 size_t hdr_size = oopDesc::header_size(); 772 Copy::fill_to_words(gclab_buf + hdr_size, actual_size - hdr_size, badHeapWordVal); 773 #endif // ASSERT 774 } 775 gclab->set_buf(gclab_buf, actual_size); 776 return gclab->allocate(size); 777 } 778 779 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_new_tlab(size_t min_size, 780 size_t requested_size, 781 size_t* actual_size) { 782 ShenandoahAllocRequest req = ShenandoahAllocRequest::for_tlab(min_size, requested_size); 783 HeapWord* res = allocate_memory(req); 784 if (res != NULL) { 785 *actual_size = req.actual_size(); 786 } else { 787 *actual_size = 0; 788 } 789 return res; 790 } 791 792 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_new_gclab(size_t min_size, 793 size_t word_size, 794 size_t* actual_size) { 795 ShenandoahAllocRequest req = ShenandoahAllocRequest::for_gclab(min_size, word_size); 796 HeapWord* res = allocate_memory(req); 797 if (res != NULL) { 798 *actual_size = req.actual_size(); 799 } else { 800 *actual_size = 0; 801 } 802 return res; 803 } 804 805 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_memory(ShenandoahAllocRequest& req) { 806 intptr_t pacer_epoch = 0; 807 bool in_new_region = false; 808 HeapWord* result = NULL; 809 810 if (req.is_mutator_alloc()) { 811 if (ShenandoahPacing) { 812 pacer()->pace_for_alloc(req.size()); 813 pacer_epoch = pacer()->epoch(); 814 } 815 816 if (!ShenandoahAllocFailureALot || !should_inject_alloc_failure()) { 817 result = allocate_memory_under_lock(req, in_new_region); 818 } 819 820 // Allocation failed, block until control thread reacted, then retry allocation. 821 // 822 // It might happen that one of the threads requesting allocation would unblock 823 // way later after GC happened, only to fail the second allocation, because 824 // other threads have already depleted the free storage. In this case, a better 825 // strategy is to try again, as long as GC makes progress. 826 // 827 // Then, we need to make sure the allocation was retried after at least one 828 // Full GC, which means we want to try more than ShenandoahFullGCThreshold times. 829 830 size_t tries = 0; 831 832 while (result == NULL && _progress_last_gc.is_set()) { 833 tries++; 834 control_thread()->handle_alloc_failure(req); 835 result = allocate_memory_under_lock(req, in_new_region); 836 } 837 838 while (result == NULL && tries <= ShenandoahFullGCThreshold) { 839 tries++; 840 control_thread()->handle_alloc_failure(req); 841 result = allocate_memory_under_lock(req, in_new_region); 842 } 843 844 } else { 845 assert(req.is_gc_alloc(), "Can only accept GC allocs here"); 846 result = allocate_memory_under_lock(req, in_new_region); 847 // Do not call handle_alloc_failure() here, because we cannot block. 848 // The allocation failure would be handled by the LRB slowpath with handle_alloc_failure_evac(). 849 } 850 851 if (in_new_region) { 852 control_thread()->notify_heap_changed(); 853 } 854 855 if (result != NULL) { 856 size_t requested = req.size(); 857 size_t actual = req.actual_size(); 858 859 assert (req.is_lab_alloc() || (requested == actual), 860 "Only LAB allocations are elastic: %s, requested = " SIZE_FORMAT ", actual = " SIZE_FORMAT, 861 ShenandoahAllocRequest::alloc_type_to_string(req.type()), requested, actual); 862 863 if (req.is_mutator_alloc()) { 864 notify_mutator_alloc_words(actual, false); 865 866 // If we requested more than we were granted, give the rest back to pacer. 867 // This only matters if we are in the same pacing epoch: do not try to unpace 868 // over the budget for the other phase. 869 if (ShenandoahPacing && (pacer_epoch > 0) && (requested > actual)) { 870 pacer()->unpace_for_alloc(pacer_epoch, requested - actual); 871 } 872 } else { 873 increase_used(actual*HeapWordSize); 874 } 875 } 876 877 return result; 878 } 879 880 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_memory_under_lock(ShenandoahAllocRequest& req, bool& in_new_region) { 881 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock()); 882 return _free_set->allocate(req, in_new_region); 883 } 884 885 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::mem_allocate(size_t size, 886 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded) { 887 ShenandoahAllocRequest req = ShenandoahAllocRequest::for_shared(size); 888 return allocate_memory(req); 889 } 890 891 MetaWord* ShenandoahHeap::satisfy_failed_metadata_allocation(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, 892 size_t size, 893 Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 894 MetaWord* result; 895 896 // Inform metaspace OOM to GC heuristics if class unloading is possible. 897 if (heuristics()->can_unload_classes()) { 898 ShenandoahHeuristics* h = heuristics(); 899 h->record_metaspace_oom(); 900 } 901 902 // Expand and retry allocation 903 result = loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->expand_and_allocate(size, mdtype); 904 if (result != NULL) { 905 return result; 906 } 907 908 // Start full GC 909 collect(GCCause::_metadata_GC_clear_soft_refs); 910 911 // Retry allocation 912 result = loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->allocate(size, mdtype); 913 if (result != NULL) { 914 return result; 915 } 916 917 // Expand and retry allocation 918 result = loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->expand_and_allocate(size, mdtype); 919 if (result != NULL) { 920 return result; 921 } 922 923 // Out of memory 924 return NULL; 925 } 926 927 class ShenandoahConcurrentEvacuateRegionObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure { 928 private: 929 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 930 Thread* const _thread; 931 public: 932 ShenandoahConcurrentEvacuateRegionObjectClosure(ShenandoahHeap* heap) : 933 _heap(heap), _thread(Thread::current()) {} 934 935 void do_object(oop p) { 936 shenandoah_assert_marked(NULL, p); 937 if (!p->is_forwarded()) { 938 _heap->evacuate_object(p, _thread); 939 } 940 } 941 }; 942 943 class ShenandoahEvacuationTask : public AbstractGangTask { 944 private: 945 ShenandoahHeap* const _sh; 946 ShenandoahCollectionSet* const _cs; 947 bool _concurrent; 948 public: 949 ShenandoahEvacuationTask(ShenandoahHeap* sh, 950 ShenandoahCollectionSet* cs, 951 bool concurrent) : 952 AbstractGangTask("Parallel Evacuation Task"), 953 _sh(sh), 954 _cs(cs), 955 _concurrent(concurrent) 956 {} 957 958 void work(uint worker_id) { 959 if (_concurrent) { 960 ShenandoahConcurrentWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id); 961 ShenandoahSuspendibleThreadSetJoiner stsj(ShenandoahSuspendibleWorkers); 962 ShenandoahEvacOOMScope oom_evac_scope; 963 do_work(); 964 } else { 965 ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id); 966 ShenandoahEvacOOMScope oom_evac_scope; 967 do_work(); 968 } 969 } 970 971 private: 972 void do_work() { 973 ShenandoahConcurrentEvacuateRegionObjectClosure cl(_sh); 974 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r; 975 while ((r =_cs->claim_next()) != NULL) { 976 assert(r->has_live(), "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have been reclaimed early", r->index()); 977 _sh->marked_object_iterate(r, &cl); 978 979 if (ShenandoahPacing) { 980 _sh->pacer()->report_evac(r->used() >> LogHeapWordSize); 981 } 982 983 if (_sh->check_cancelled_gc_and_yield(_concurrent)) { 984 break; 985 } 986 } 987 } 988 }; 989 990 void ShenandoahHeap::trash_cset_regions() { 991 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock()); 992 993 ShenandoahCollectionSet* set = collection_set(); 994 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r; 995 set->clear_current_index(); 996 while ((r = set->next()) != NULL) { 997 r->make_trash(); 998 } 999 collection_set()->clear(); 1000 } 1001 1002 void ShenandoahHeap::print_heap_regions_on(outputStream* st) const { 1003 st->print_cr("Heap Regions:"); 1004 st->print_cr("EU=empty-uncommitted, EC=empty-committed, R=regular, H=humongous start, HC=humongous continuation, CS=collection set, T=trash, P=pinned"); 1005 st->print_cr("BTE=bottom/top/end, U=used, T=TLAB allocs, G=GCLAB allocs, S=shared allocs, L=live data"); 1006 st->print_cr("R=root, CP=critical pins, TAMS=top-at-mark-start, UWM=update watermark"); 1007 st->print_cr("SN=alloc sequence number"); 1008 1009 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_regions(); i++) { 1010 get_region(i)->print_on(st); 1011 } 1012 } 1013 1014 void ShenandoahHeap::trash_humongous_region_at(ShenandoahHeapRegion* start) { 1015 assert(start->is_humongous_start(), "reclaim regions starting with the first one"); 1016 1017 oop humongous_obj = oop(start->bottom()); 1018 size_t size = humongous_obj->size(); 1019 size_t required_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(size * HeapWordSize); 1020 size_t index = start->index() + required_regions - 1; 1021 1022 assert(!start->has_live(), "liveness must be zero"); 1023 1024 for(size_t i = 0; i < required_regions; i++) { 1025 // Reclaim from tail. Otherwise, assertion fails when printing region to trace log, 1026 // as it expects that every region belongs to a humongous region starting with a humongous start region. 1027 ShenandoahHeapRegion* region = get_region(index --); 1028 1029 assert(region->is_humongous(), "expect correct humongous start or continuation"); 1030 assert(!region->is_cset(), "Humongous region should not be in collection set"); 1031 1032 region->make_trash_immediate(); 1033 } 1034 } 1035 1036 class ShenandoahRetireGCLABClosure : public ThreadClosure { 1037 public: 1038 void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 1039 PLAB* gclab = ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gclab(thread); 1040 assert(gclab != NULL, "GCLAB should be initialized for %s", thread->name()); 1041 gclab->retire(); 1042 } 1043 }; 1044 1045 void ShenandoahHeap::make_parsable(bool retire_tlabs) { 1046 if (UseTLAB) { 1047 CollectedHeap::ensure_parsability(retire_tlabs); 1048 } 1049 ShenandoahRetireGCLABClosure cl; 1050 for (JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; JavaThread *t = jtiwh.next(); ) { 1051 cl.do_thread(t); 1052 } 1053 workers()->threads_do(&cl); 1054 } 1055 1056 void ShenandoahHeap::resize_tlabs() { 1057 CollectedHeap::resize_all_tlabs(); 1058 } 1059 1060 class ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsTask : public AbstractGangTask { 1061 private: 1062 ShenandoahRootEvacuator* _rp; 1063 1064 public: 1065 ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsTask(ShenandoahRootEvacuator* rp) : 1066 AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah evacuate and update roots"), 1067 _rp(rp) {} 1068 1069 void work(uint worker_id) { 1070 ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id); 1071 ShenandoahEvacOOMScope oom_evac_scope; 1072 ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsClosure<> cl; 1073 MarkingCodeBlobClosure blobsCl(&cl, CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations); 1074 _rp->roots_do(worker_id, &cl); 1075 } 1076 }; 1077 1078 void ShenandoahHeap::evacuate_and_update_roots() { 1079 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI 1080 DerivedPointerTable::clear(); 1081 #endif 1082 assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "Only iterate roots while world is stopped"); 1083 { 1084 // Include concurrent roots if current cycle can not process those roots concurrently 1085 ShenandoahRootEvacuator rp(workers()->active_workers(), 1086 ShenandoahPhaseTimings::init_evac, 1087 !ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_roots(), 1088 !ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()); 1089 ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsTask roots_task(&rp); 1090 workers()->run_task(&roots_task); 1091 } 1092 1093 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI 1094 DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers(); 1095 #endif 1096 } 1097 1098 // Returns size in bytes 1099 size_t ShenandoahHeap::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread *thread) const { 1100 if (ShenandoahElasticTLAB) { 1101 // With Elastic TLABs, return the max allowed size, and let the allocation path 1102 // figure out the safe size for current allocation. 1103 return ShenandoahHeapRegion::max_tlab_size_bytes(); 1104 } else { 1105 return MIN2(_free_set->unsafe_peek_free(), ShenandoahHeapRegion::max_tlab_size_bytes()); 1106 } 1107 } 1108 1109 size_t ShenandoahHeap::max_tlab_size() const { 1110 // Returns size in words 1111 return ShenandoahHeapRegion::max_tlab_size_words(); 1112 } 1113 1114 class ShenandoahRetireAndResetGCLABClosure : public ThreadClosure { 1115 public: 1116 void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 1117 PLAB* gclab = ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gclab(thread); 1118 gclab->retire(); 1119 if (ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gclab_size(thread) > 0) { 1120 ShenandoahThreadLocalData::set_gclab_size(thread, 0); 1121 } 1122 } 1123 }; 1124 1125 void ShenandoahHeap::retire_and_reset_gclabs() { 1126 ShenandoahRetireAndResetGCLABClosure cl; 1127 for (JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; JavaThread *t = jtiwh.next(); ) { 1128 cl.do_thread(t); 1129 } 1130 workers()->threads_do(&cl); 1131 } 1132 1133 void ShenandoahHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) { 1134 control_thread()->request_gc(cause); 1135 } 1136 1137 void ShenandoahHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) { 1138 //assert(false, "Shouldn't need to do full collections"); 1139 } 1140 1141 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::block_start(const void* addr) const { 1142 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap_region_containing(addr); 1143 if (r != NULL) { 1144 return r->block_start(addr); 1145 } 1146 return NULL; 1147 } 1148 1149 bool ShenandoahHeap::block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const { 1150 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap_region_containing(addr); 1151 return r->block_is_obj(addr); 1152 } 1153 1154 bool ShenandoahHeap::print_location(outputStream* st, void* addr) const { 1155 return BlockLocationPrinter<ShenandoahHeap>::print_location(st, addr); 1156 } 1157 1158 jlong ShenandoahHeap::millis_since_last_gc() { 1159 double v = heuristics()->time_since_last_gc() * 1000; 1160 assert(0 <= v && v <= max_jlong, "value should fit: %f", v); 1161 return (jlong)v; 1162 } 1163 1164 void ShenandoahHeap::prepare_for_verify() { 1165 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || ! UseTLAB) { 1166 make_parsable(false); 1167 } 1168 } 1169 1170 void ShenandoahHeap::print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const { 1171 workers()->print_worker_threads_on(st); 1172 if (ShenandoahStringDedup::is_enabled()) { 1173 ShenandoahStringDedup::print_worker_threads_on(st); 1174 } 1175 } 1176 1177 void ShenandoahHeap::gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tcl) const { 1178 workers()->threads_do(tcl); 1179 if (_safepoint_workers != NULL) { 1180 _safepoint_workers->threads_do(tcl); 1181 } 1182 if (ShenandoahStringDedup::is_enabled()) { 1183 ShenandoahStringDedup::threads_do(tcl); 1184 } 1185 } 1186 1187 void ShenandoahHeap::print_tracing_info() const { 1188 LogTarget(Info, gc, stats) lt; 1189 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 1190 ResourceMark rm; 1191 LogStream ls(lt); 1192 1193 phase_timings()->print_global_on(&ls); 1194 1195 ls.cr(); 1196 ls.cr(); 1197 1198 shenandoah_policy()->print_gc_stats(&ls); 1199 1200 ls.cr(); 1201 ls.cr(); 1202 1203 if (ShenandoahPacing) { 1204 pacer()->print_on(&ls); 1205 } 1206 1207 ls.cr(); 1208 ls.cr(); 1209 } 1210 } 1211 1212 void ShenandoahHeap::verify(VerifyOption vo) { 1213 if (ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint()) { 1214 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 1215 verifier()->verify_generic(vo); 1216 } else { 1217 // TODO: Consider allocating verification bitmaps on demand, 1218 // and turn this on unconditionally. 1219 } 1220 } 1221 } 1222 size_t ShenandoahHeap::tlab_capacity(Thread *thr) const { 1223 return _free_set->capacity(); 1224 } 1225 1226 class ObjectIterateScanRootClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure { 1227 private: 1228 MarkBitMap* _bitmap; 1229 Stack<oop,mtGC>* _oop_stack; 1230 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 1231 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _marking_context; 1232 1233 template <class T> 1234 void do_oop_work(T* p) { 1235 T o = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p); 1236 if (!CompressedOops::is_null(o)) { 1237 oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(o); 1238 if (_heap->is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress() && !_marking_context->is_marked(obj)) { 1239 // There may be dead oops in weak roots in concurrent root phase, do not touch them. 1240 return; 1241 } 1242 obj = ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_forwarded_not_null(obj); 1243 1244 assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop"); 1245 if (!_bitmap->is_marked(obj)) { 1246 _bitmap->mark(obj); 1247 _oop_stack->push(obj); 1248 } 1249 } 1250 } 1251 public: 1252 ObjectIterateScanRootClosure(MarkBitMap* bitmap, Stack<oop,mtGC>* oop_stack) : 1253 _bitmap(bitmap), _oop_stack(oop_stack), _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), 1254 _marking_context(_heap->marking_context()) {} 1255 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 1256 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 1257 }; 1258 1259 /* 1260 * This is public API, used in preparation of object_iterate(). 1261 * Since we don't do linear scan of heap in object_iterate() (see comment below), we don't 1262 * need to make the heap parsable. For Shenandoah-internal linear heap scans that we can 1263 * control, we call SH::make_tlabs_parsable(). 1264 */ 1265 void ShenandoahHeap::ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs) { 1266 // No-op. 1267 } 1268 1269 /* 1270 * Iterates objects in the heap. This is public API, used for, e.g., heap dumping. 1271 * 1272 * We cannot safely iterate objects by doing a linear scan at random points in time. Linear 1273 * scanning needs to deal with dead objects, which may have dead Klass* pointers (e.g. 1274 * calling oopDesc::size() would crash) or dangling reference fields (crashes) etc. Linear 1275 * scanning therefore depends on having a valid marking bitmap to support it. However, we only 1276 * have a valid marking bitmap after successful marking. In particular, we *don't* have a valid 1277 * marking bitmap during marking, after aborted marking or during/after cleanup (when we just 1278 * wiped the bitmap in preparation for next marking). 1279 * 1280 * For all those reasons, we implement object iteration as a single marking traversal, reporting 1281 * objects as we mark+traverse through the heap, starting from GC roots. JVMTI IterateThroughHeap 1282 * is allowed to report dead objects, but is not required to do so. 1283 */ 1284 void ShenandoahHeap::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) { 1285 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "safe iteration is only available during safepoints"); 1286 if (!_aux_bitmap_region_special && !os::commit_memory((char*)_aux_bitmap_region.start(), _aux_bitmap_region.byte_size(), false)) { 1287 log_warning(gc)("Could not commit native memory for auxiliary marking bitmap for heap iteration"); 1288 return; 1289 } 1290 1291 // Reset bitmap 1292 _aux_bit_map.clear(); 1293 1294 Stack<oop,mtGC> oop_stack; 1295 1296 // First, we process GC roots according to current GC cycle. This populates the work stack with initial objects. 1297 ShenandoahHeapIterationRootScanner rp; 1298 ObjectIterateScanRootClosure oops(&_aux_bit_map, &oop_stack); 1299 1300 rp.roots_do(&oops); 1301 1302 // Work through the oop stack to traverse heap. 1303 while (! oop_stack.is_empty()) { 1304 oop obj = oop_stack.pop(); 1305 assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop"); 1306 cl->do_object(obj); 1307 obj->oop_iterate(&oops); 1308 } 1309 1310 assert(oop_stack.is_empty(), "should be empty"); 1311 1312 if (!_aux_bitmap_region_special && !os::uncommit_memory((char*)_aux_bitmap_region.start(), _aux_bitmap_region.byte_size())) { 1313 log_warning(gc)("Could not uncommit native memory for auxiliary marking bitmap for heap iteration"); 1314 } 1315 } 1316 1317 // Keep alive an object that was loaded with AS_NO_KEEPALIVE. 1318 void ShenandoahHeap::keep_alive(oop obj) { 1319 if (is_concurrent_mark_in_progress()) { 1320 ShenandoahBarrierSet::barrier_set()->enqueue(obj); 1321 } 1322 } 1323 1324 void ShenandoahHeap::heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const { 1325 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_regions(); i++) { 1326 ShenandoahHeapRegion* current = get_region(i); 1327 blk->heap_region_do(current); 1328 } 1329 } 1330 1331 class ShenandoahParallelHeapRegionTask : public AbstractGangTask { 1332 private: 1333 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 1334 ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* const _blk; 1335 1336 shenandoah_padding(0); 1337 volatile size_t _index; 1338 shenandoah_padding(1); 1339 1340 public: 1341 ShenandoahParallelHeapRegionTask(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) : 1342 AbstractGangTask("Parallel Region Task"), 1343 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _blk(blk), _index(0) {} 1344 1345 void work(uint worker_id) { 1346 ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id); 1347 size_t stride = ShenandoahParallelRegionStride; 1348 1349 size_t max = _heap->num_regions(); 1350 while (_index < max) { 1351 size_t cur = Atomic::fetch_and_add(&_index, stride); 1352 size_t start = cur; 1353 size_t end = MIN2(cur + stride, max); 1354 if (start >= max) break; 1355 1356 for (size_t i = cur; i < end; i++) { 1357 ShenandoahHeapRegion* current = _heap->get_region(i); 1358 _blk->heap_region_do(current); 1359 } 1360 } 1361 } 1362 }; 1363 1364 void ShenandoahHeap::parallel_heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const { 1365 assert(blk->is_thread_safe(), "Only thread-safe closures here"); 1366 if (num_regions() > ShenandoahParallelRegionStride) { 1367 ShenandoahParallelHeapRegionTask task(blk); 1368 workers()->run_task(&task); 1369 } else { 1370 heap_region_iterate(blk); 1371 } 1372 } 1373 1374 class ShenandoahInitMarkUpdateRegionStateClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure { 1375 private: 1376 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx; 1377 public: 1378 ShenandoahInitMarkUpdateRegionStateClosure() : _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()) {} 1379 1380 void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) { 1381 assert(!r->has_live(), "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have no live data", r->index()); 1382 if (r->is_active()) { 1383 // Check if region needs updating its TAMS. We have updated it already during concurrent 1384 // reset, so it is very likely we don't need to do another write here. 1385 if (_ctx->top_at_mark_start(r) != r->top()) { 1386 _ctx->capture_top_at_mark_start(r); 1387 } 1388 } else { 1389 assert(_ctx->top_at_mark_start(r) == r->top(), 1390 "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should already have correct TAMS", r->index()); 1391 } 1392 } 1393 1394 bool is_thread_safe() { return true; } 1395 }; 1396 1397 void ShenandoahHeap::op_init_mark() { 1398 assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint"); 1399 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "can only do this in VMThread"); 1400 1401 assert(marking_context()->is_bitmap_clear(), "need clear marking bitmap"); 1402 assert(!marking_context()->is_complete(), "should not be complete"); 1403 assert(!has_forwarded_objects(), "No forwarded objects on this path"); 1404 1405 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 1406 verifier()->verify_before_concmark(); 1407 } 1408 1409 if (VerifyBeforeGC) { 1410 Universe::verify(); 1411 } 1412 1413 set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(true); 1414 // We need to reset all TLABs because we'd lose marks on all objects allocated in them. 1415 { 1416 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::make_parsable); 1417 make_parsable(true); 1418 } 1419 1420 { 1421 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::init_update_region_states); 1422 ShenandoahInitMarkUpdateRegionStateClosure cl; 1423 parallel_heap_region_iterate(&cl); 1424 } 1425 1426 // Make above changes visible to worker threads 1427 OrderAccess::fence(); 1428 1429 concurrent_mark()->mark_roots(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::scan_roots); 1430 1431 if (UseTLAB) { 1432 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::resize_tlabs); 1433 resize_tlabs(); 1434 } 1435 1436 if (ShenandoahPacing) { 1437 pacer()->setup_for_mark(); 1438 } 1439 1440 // Arm nmethods for concurrent marking. When a nmethod is about to be executed, 1441 // we need to make sure that all its metadata are marked. alternative is to remark 1442 // thread roots at final mark pause, but it can be potential latency killer. 1443 if (ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()) { 1444 ShenandoahCodeRoots::arm_nmethods(); 1445 } 1446 } 1447 1448 void ShenandoahHeap::op_mark() { 1449 concurrent_mark()->mark_from_roots(); 1450 } 1451 1452 class ShenandoahFinalMarkUpdateRegionStateClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure { 1453 private: 1454 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx; 1455 ShenandoahHeapLock* const _lock; 1456 1457 public: 1458 ShenandoahFinalMarkUpdateRegionStateClosure() : 1459 _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->complete_marking_context()), _lock(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->lock()) {} 1460 1461 void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) { 1462 if (r->is_active()) { 1463 // All allocations past TAMS are implicitly live, adjust the region data. 1464 // Bitmaps/TAMS are swapped at this point, so we need to poll complete bitmap. 1465 HeapWord *tams = _ctx->top_at_mark_start(r); 1466 HeapWord *top = r->top(); 1467 if (top > tams) { 1468 r->increase_live_data_alloc_words(pointer_delta(top, tams)); 1469 } 1470 1471 // We are about to select the collection set, make sure it knows about 1472 // current pinning status. Also, this allows trashing more regions that 1473 // now have their pinning status dropped. 1474 if (r->is_pinned()) { 1475 if (r->pin_count() == 0) { 1476 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(_lock); 1477 r->make_unpinned(); 1478 } 1479 } else { 1480 if (r->pin_count() > 0) { 1481 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(_lock); 1482 r->make_pinned(); 1483 } 1484 } 1485 1486 // Remember limit for updating refs. It's guaranteed that we get no 1487 // from-space-refs written from here on. 1488 r->set_update_watermark_at_safepoint(r->top()); 1489 } else { 1490 assert(!r->has_live(), "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have no live data", r->index()); 1491 assert(_ctx->top_at_mark_start(r) == r->top(), 1492 "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have correct TAMS", r->index()); 1493 } 1494 } 1495 1496 bool is_thread_safe() { return true; } 1497 }; 1498 1499 void ShenandoahHeap::op_final_mark() { 1500 assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint"); 1501 assert(!has_forwarded_objects(), "No forwarded objects on this path"); 1502 1503 // It is critical that we 1504 // evacuate roots right after finishing marking, so that we don't 1505 // get unmarked objects in the roots. 1506 1507 if (!cancelled_gc()) { 1508 concurrent_mark()->finish_mark_from_roots(/* full_gc = */ false); 1509 1510 // Marking is completed, deactivate SATB barrier 1511 set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(false); 1512 mark_complete_marking_context(); 1513 1514 parallel_cleaning(false /* full gc*/); 1515 1516 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 1517 verifier()->verify_roots_no_forwarded(); 1518 } 1519 1520 { 1521 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_region_states); 1522 ShenandoahFinalMarkUpdateRegionStateClosure cl; 1523 parallel_heap_region_iterate(&cl); 1524 1525 assert_pinned_region_status(); 1526 } 1527 1528 // Retire the TLABs, which will force threads to reacquire their TLABs after the pause. 1529 // This is needed for two reasons. Strong one: new allocations would be with new freeset, 1530 // which would be outside the collection set, so no cset writes would happen there. 1531 // Weaker one: new allocations would happen past update watermark, and so less work would 1532 // be needed for reference updates (would update the large filler instead). 1533 { 1534 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::retire_tlabs); 1535 make_parsable(true); 1536 } 1537 1538 { 1539 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::choose_cset); 1540 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock()); 1541 _collection_set->clear(); 1542 heuristics()->choose_collection_set(_collection_set); 1543 } 1544 1545 { 1546 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_rebuild_freeset); 1547 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock()); 1548 _free_set->rebuild(); 1549 } 1550 1551 if (!is_degenerated_gc_in_progress()) { 1552 prepare_concurrent_roots(); 1553 prepare_concurrent_unloading(); 1554 } 1555 1556 // If collection set has candidates, start evacuation. 1557 // Otherwise, bypass the rest of the cycle. 1558 if (!collection_set()->is_empty()) { 1559 ShenandoahGCPhase init_evac(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::init_evac); 1560 1561 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 1562 verifier()->verify_before_evacuation(); 1563 } 1564 1565 set_evacuation_in_progress(true); 1566 // From here on, we need to update references. 1567 set_has_forwarded_objects(true); 1568 1569 if (!is_degenerated_gc_in_progress()) { 1570 if (ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()) { 1571 ShenandoahCodeRoots::arm_nmethods(); 1572 } 1573 evacuate_and_update_roots(); 1574 } 1575 1576 if (ShenandoahPacing) { 1577 pacer()->setup_for_evac(); 1578 } 1579 1580 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 1581 ShenandoahRootVerifier::RootTypes types = ShenandoahRootVerifier::None; 1582 if (ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_roots()) { 1583 types = ShenandoahRootVerifier::combine(ShenandoahRootVerifier::JNIHandleRoots, ShenandoahRootVerifier::WeakRoots); 1584 types = ShenandoahRootVerifier::combine(types, ShenandoahRootVerifier::CLDGRoots); 1585 types = ShenandoahRootVerifier::combine(types, ShenandoahRootVerifier::StringDedupRoots); 1586 } 1587 1588 if (ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()) { 1589 types = ShenandoahRootVerifier::combine(types, ShenandoahRootVerifier::CodeRoots); 1590 } 1591 verifier()->verify_roots_no_forwarded_except(types); 1592 verifier()->verify_during_evacuation(); 1593 } 1594 } else { 1595 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 1596 verifier()->verify_after_concmark(); 1597 } 1598 1599 if (VerifyAfterGC) { 1600 Universe::verify(); 1601 } 1602 } 1603 1604 } else { 1605 // If this cycle was updating references, we need to keep the has_forwarded_objects 1606 // flag on, for subsequent phases to deal with it. 1607 concurrent_mark()->cancel(); 1608 set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(false); 1609 1610 if (process_references()) { 1611 // Abandon reference processing right away: pre-cleaning must have failed. 1612 ReferenceProcessor *rp = ref_processor(); 1613 rp->disable_discovery(); 1614 rp->abandon_partial_discovery(); 1615 rp->verify_no_references_recorded(); 1616 } 1617 } 1618 } 1619 1620 void ShenandoahHeap::op_conc_evac() { 1621 ShenandoahEvacuationTask task(this, _collection_set, true); 1622 workers()->run_task(&task); 1623 } 1624 1625 void ShenandoahHeap::op_stw_evac() { 1626 ShenandoahEvacuationTask task(this, _collection_set, false); 1627 workers()->run_task(&task); 1628 } 1629 1630 void ShenandoahHeap::op_updaterefs() { 1631 update_heap_references(true); 1632 } 1633 1634 void ShenandoahHeap::op_cleanup_early() { 1635 free_set()->recycle_trash(); 1636 } 1637 1638 void ShenandoahHeap::op_cleanup_complete() { 1639 free_set()->recycle_trash(); 1640 } 1641 1642 class ShenandoahConcurrentRootsEvacUpdateTask : public AbstractGangTask { 1643 private: 1644 ShenandoahVMRoots<true /*concurrent*/> _vm_roots; 1645 ShenandoahClassLoaderDataRoots<true /*concurrent*/, false /*single threaded*/> _cld_roots; 1646 ShenandoahConcurrentStringDedupRoots _dedup_roots; 1647 1648 public: 1649 ShenandoahConcurrentRootsEvacUpdateTask(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::Phase phase) : 1650 AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Evacuate/Update Concurrent Strong Roots Task"), 1651 _vm_roots(phase), 1652 _cld_roots(phase) {} 1653 1654 void work(uint worker_id) { 1655 ShenandoahConcurrentWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id); 1656 ShenandoahEvacOOMScope oom; 1657 { 1658 // vm_roots and weak_roots are OopStorage backed roots, concurrent iteration 1659 // may race against OopStorage::release() calls. 1660 ShenandoahEvacUpdateOopStorageRootsClosure cl; 1661 _vm_roots.oops_do<ShenandoahEvacUpdateOopStorageRootsClosure>(&cl, worker_id); 1662 } 1663 1664 { 1665 ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsClosure<> cl; 1666 CLDToOopClosure clds(&cl, ClassLoaderData::_claim_strong); 1667 _cld_roots.cld_do(&clds, worker_id); 1668 } 1669 1670 { 1671 ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure is_alive; 1672 ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsClosure<MO_RELEASE> keep_alive; 1673 _dedup_roots.oops_do(&is_alive, &keep_alive, worker_id); 1674 } 1675 } 1676 }; 1677 1678 class ShenandoahEvacUpdateCleanupOopStorageRootsClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure { 1679 private: 1680 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 1681 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _mark_context; 1682 bool _evac_in_progress; 1683 Thread* const _thread; 1684 size_t _dead_counter; 1685 1686 public: 1687 ShenandoahEvacUpdateCleanupOopStorageRootsClosure(); 1688 void do_oop(oop* p); 1689 void do_oop(narrowOop* p); 1690 1691 size_t dead_counter() const; 1692 void reset_dead_counter(); 1693 }; 1694 1695 ShenandoahEvacUpdateCleanupOopStorageRootsClosure::ShenandoahEvacUpdateCleanupOopStorageRootsClosure() : 1696 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), 1697 _mark_context(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()), 1698 _evac_in_progress(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_evacuation_in_progress()), 1699 _thread(Thread::current()), 1700 _dead_counter(0) { 1701 } 1702 1703 void ShenandoahEvacUpdateCleanupOopStorageRootsClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { 1704 const oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p); 1705 if (!CompressedOops::is_null(obj)) { 1706 if (!_mark_context->is_marked(obj)) { 1707 shenandoah_assert_correct(p, obj); 1708 oop old = Atomic::cmpxchg(p, obj, oop(NULL)); 1709 if (obj == old) { 1710 _dead_counter ++; 1711 } 1712 } else if (_evac_in_progress && _heap->in_collection_set(obj)) { 1713 oop resolved = ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_forwarded_not_null(obj); 1714 if (resolved == obj) { 1715 resolved = _heap->evacuate_object(obj, _thread); 1716 } 1717 Atomic::cmpxchg(p, obj, resolved); 1718 assert(_heap->cancelled_gc() || 1719 _mark_context->is_marked(resolved) && !_heap->in_collection_set(resolved), 1720 "Sanity"); 1721 } 1722 } 1723 } 1724 1725 void ShenandoahEvacUpdateCleanupOopStorageRootsClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { 1726 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1727 } 1728 1729 size_t ShenandoahEvacUpdateCleanupOopStorageRootsClosure::dead_counter() const { 1730 return _dead_counter; 1731 } 1732 1733 void ShenandoahEvacUpdateCleanupOopStorageRootsClosure::reset_dead_counter() { 1734 _dead_counter = 0; 1735 } 1736 1737 class ShenandoahIsCLDAliveClosure : public CLDClosure { 1738 public: 1739 void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) { 1740 cld->is_alive(); 1741 } 1742 }; 1743 1744 class ShenandoahIsNMethodAliveClosure: public NMethodClosure { 1745 public: 1746 void do_nmethod(nmethod* n) { 1747 n->is_unloading(); 1748 } 1749 }; 1750 1751 // This task not only evacuates/updates marked weak roots, but also "NULL" 1752 // dead weak roots. 1753 class ShenandoahConcurrentWeakRootsEvacUpdateTask : public AbstractGangTask { 1754 private: 1755 ShenandoahWeakRoot<true /*concurrent*/> _jni_roots; 1756 ShenandoahWeakRoot<true /*concurrent*/> _string_table_roots; 1757 ShenandoahWeakRoot<true /*concurrent*/> _resolved_method_table_roots; 1758 ShenandoahWeakRoot<true /*concurrent*/> _vm_roots; 1759 1760 // Roots related to concurrent class unloading 1761 ShenandoahClassLoaderDataRoots<true /* concurrent */, false /* single thread*/> 1762 _cld_roots; 1763 ShenandoahConcurrentNMethodIterator _nmethod_itr; 1764 bool _concurrent_class_unloading; 1765 1766 public: 1767 ShenandoahConcurrentWeakRootsEvacUpdateTask(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::Phase phase) : 1768 AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Concurrent Weak Root Task"), 1769 _jni_roots(OopStorageSet::jni_weak(), phase, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::JNIWeakRoots), 1770 _string_table_roots(OopStorageSet::string_table_weak(), phase, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::StringTableRoots), 1771 _resolved_method_table_roots(OopStorageSet::resolved_method_table_weak(), phase, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::ResolvedMethodTableRoots), 1772 _vm_roots(OopStorageSet::vm_weak(), phase, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::VMWeakRoots), 1773 _cld_roots(phase), 1774 _nmethod_itr(ShenandoahCodeRoots::table()), 1775 _concurrent_class_unloading(ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()) { 1776 StringTable::reset_dead_counter(); 1777 ResolvedMethodTable::reset_dead_counter(); 1778 if (_concurrent_class_unloading) { 1779 MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1780 _nmethod_itr.nmethods_do_begin(); 1781 } 1782 } 1783 1784 ~ShenandoahConcurrentWeakRootsEvacUpdateTask() { 1785 StringTable::finish_dead_counter(); 1786 ResolvedMethodTable::finish_dead_counter(); 1787 if (_concurrent_class_unloading) { 1788 MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1789 _nmethod_itr.nmethods_do_end(); 1790 } 1791 } 1792 1793 void work(uint worker_id) { 1794 ShenandoahConcurrentWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id); 1795 { 1796 ShenandoahEvacOOMScope oom; 1797 // jni_roots and weak_roots are OopStorage backed roots, concurrent iteration 1798 // may race against OopStorage::release() calls. 1799 ShenandoahEvacUpdateCleanupOopStorageRootsClosure cl; 1800 _jni_roots.oops_do(&cl, worker_id); 1801 _vm_roots.oops_do(&cl, worker_id); 1802 1803 cl.reset_dead_counter(); 1804 _string_table_roots.oops_do(&cl, worker_id); 1805 StringTable::inc_dead_counter(cl.dead_counter()); 1806 1807 cl.reset_dead_counter(); 1808 _resolved_method_table_roots.oops_do(&cl, worker_id); 1809 ResolvedMethodTable::inc_dead_counter(cl.dead_counter()); 1810 } 1811 1812 // If we are going to perform concurrent class unloading later on, we need to 1813 // cleanup the weak oops in CLD and determinate nmethod's unloading state, so that we 1814 // can cleanup immediate garbage sooner. 1815 if (_concurrent_class_unloading) { 1816 // Applies ShenandoahIsCLDAlive closure to CLDs, native barrier will either NULL the 1817 // CLD's holder or evacuate it. 1818 ShenandoahIsCLDAliveClosure is_cld_alive; 1819 _cld_roots.cld_do(&is_cld_alive, worker_id); 1820 1821 // Applies ShenandoahIsNMethodAliveClosure to registered nmethods. 1822 // The closure calls nmethod->is_unloading(). The is_unloading 1823 // state is cached, therefore, during concurrent class unloading phase, 1824 // we will not touch the metadata of unloading nmethods 1825 ShenandoahIsNMethodAliveClosure is_nmethod_alive; 1826 _nmethod_itr.nmethods_do(&is_nmethod_alive); 1827 } 1828 } 1829 }; 1830 1831 void ShenandoahHeap::op_weak_roots() { 1832 if (is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress()) { 1833 { 1834 // Concurrent weak root processing 1835 ShenandoahGCWorkerPhase worker_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_weak_roots_work); 1836 ShenandoahConcurrentWeakRootsEvacUpdateTask task(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_weak_roots_work); 1837 workers()->run_task(&task); 1838 if (!ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()) { 1839 set_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(false); 1840 } 1841 } 1842 1843 // Perform handshake to flush out dead oops 1844 { 1845 ShenandoahTimingsTracker t(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_weak_roots_rendezvous); 1846 ShenandoahRendezvousClosure cl; 1847 Handshake::execute(&cl); 1848 } 1849 } 1850 } 1851 1852 void ShenandoahHeap::op_class_unloading() { 1853 assert (is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress() && 1854 ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading(), 1855 "Checked by caller"); 1856 _unloader.unload(); 1857 set_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(false); 1858 } 1859 1860 void ShenandoahHeap::op_strong_roots() { 1861 assert(is_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress(), "Checked by caller"); 1862 ShenandoahConcurrentRootsEvacUpdateTask task(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_strong_roots); 1863 workers()->run_task(&task); 1864 set_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress(false); 1865 } 1866 1867 class ShenandoahResetUpdateRegionStateClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure { 1868 private: 1869 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx; 1870 public: 1871 ShenandoahResetUpdateRegionStateClosure() : _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()) {} 1872 1873 void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) { 1874 if (r->is_active()) { 1875 // Reset live data and set TAMS optimistically. We would recheck these under the pause 1876 // anyway to capture any updates that happened since now. 1877 r->clear_live_data(); 1878 _ctx->capture_top_at_mark_start(r); 1879 } 1880 } 1881 1882 bool is_thread_safe() { return true; } 1883 }; 1884 1885 void ShenandoahHeap::op_reset() { 1886 if (ShenandoahPacing) { 1887 pacer()->setup_for_reset(); 1888 } 1889 reset_mark_bitmap(); 1890 1891 ShenandoahResetUpdateRegionStateClosure cl; 1892 parallel_heap_region_iterate(&cl); 1893 } 1894 1895 void ShenandoahHeap::op_preclean() { 1896 if (ShenandoahPacing) { 1897 pacer()->setup_for_preclean(); 1898 } 1899 concurrent_mark()->preclean_weak_refs(); 1900 } 1901 1902 void ShenandoahHeap::op_full(GCCause::Cause cause) { 1903 ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot metrics; 1904 metrics.snap_before(); 1905 1906 full_gc()->do_it(cause); 1907 if (UseTLAB) { 1908 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_resize_tlabs); 1909 resize_all_tlabs(); 1910 } 1911 1912 metrics.snap_after(); 1913 1914 if (metrics.is_good_progress()) { 1915 _progress_last_gc.set(); 1916 } else { 1917 // Nothing to do. Tell the allocation path that we have failed to make 1918 // progress, and it can finally fail. 1919 _progress_last_gc.unset(); 1920 } 1921 } 1922 1923 void ShenandoahHeap::op_degenerated(ShenandoahDegenPoint point) { 1924 // Degenerated GC is STW, but it can also fail. Current mechanics communicates 1925 // GC failure via cancelled_concgc() flag. So, if we detect the failure after 1926 // some phase, we have to upgrade the Degenerate GC to Full GC. 1927 1928 clear_cancelled_gc(); 1929 1930 ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot metrics; 1931 metrics.snap_before(); 1932 1933 switch (point) { 1934 // The cases below form the Duff's-like device: it describes the actual GC cycle, 1935 // but enters it at different points, depending on which concurrent phase had 1936 // degenerated. 1937 1938 case _degenerated_outside_cycle: 1939 // We have degenerated from outside the cycle, which means something is bad with 1940 // the heap, most probably heavy humongous fragmentation, or we are very low on free 1941 // space. It makes little sense to wait for Full GC to reclaim as much as it can, when 1942 // we can do the most aggressive degen cycle, which includes processing references and 1943 // class unloading, unless those features are explicitly disabled. 1944 // 1945 // Note that we can only do this for "outside-cycle" degens, otherwise we would risk 1946 // changing the cycle parameters mid-cycle during concurrent -> degenerated handover. 1947 set_process_references(heuristics()->can_process_references()); 1948 set_unload_classes(heuristics()->can_unload_classes()); 1949 1950 op_reset(); 1951 1952 op_init_mark(); 1953 if (cancelled_gc()) { 1954 op_degenerated_fail(); 1955 return; 1956 } 1957 1958 case _degenerated_mark: 1959 op_final_mark(); 1960 if (cancelled_gc()) { 1961 op_degenerated_fail(); 1962 return; 1963 } 1964 1965 if (!has_forwarded_objects() && ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::can_do_concurrent_class_unloading()) { 1966 // Disarm nmethods that armed for concurrent mark. On normal cycle, it would 1967 // be disarmed while conc-roots phase is running. 1968 // TODO: Call op_conc_roots() here instead 1969 ShenandoahCodeRoots::disarm_nmethods(); 1970 } 1971 1972 op_cleanup_early(); 1973 1974 case _degenerated_evac: 1975 // If heuristics thinks we should do the cycle, this flag would be set, 1976 // and we can do evacuation. Otherwise, it would be the shortcut cycle. 1977 if (is_evacuation_in_progress()) { 1978 1979 // Degeneration under oom-evac protocol might have left some objects in 1980 // collection set un-evacuated. Restart evacuation from the beginning to 1981 // capture all objects. For all the objects that are already evacuated, 1982 // it would be a simple check, which is supposed to be fast. This is also 1983 // safe to do even without degeneration, as CSet iterator is at beginning 1984 // in preparation for evacuation anyway. 1985 // 1986 // Before doing that, we need to make sure we never had any cset-pinned 1987 // regions. This may happen if allocation failure happened when evacuating 1988 // the about-to-be-pinned object, oom-evac protocol left the object in 1989 // the collection set, and then the pin reached the cset region. If we continue 1990 // the cycle here, we would trash the cset and alive objects in it. To avoid 1991 // it, we fail degeneration right away and slide into Full GC to recover. 1992 1993 { 1994 sync_pinned_region_status(); 1995 collection_set()->clear_current_index(); 1996 1997 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r; 1998 while ((r = collection_set()->next()) != NULL) { 1999 if (r->is_pinned()) { 2000 cancel_gc(GCCause::_shenandoah_upgrade_to_full_gc); 2001 op_degenerated_fail(); 2002 return; 2003 } 2004 } 2005 2006 collection_set()->clear_current_index(); 2007 } 2008 2009 op_stw_evac(); 2010 if (cancelled_gc()) { 2011 op_degenerated_fail(); 2012 return; 2013 } 2014 } 2015 2016 // If heuristics thinks we should do the cycle, this flag would be set, 2017 // and we need to do update-refs. Otherwise, it would be the shortcut cycle. 2018 if (has_forwarded_objects()) { 2019 op_init_updaterefs(); 2020 if (cancelled_gc()) { 2021 op_degenerated_fail(); 2022 return; 2023 } 2024 } 2025 2026 case _degenerated_updaterefs: 2027 if (has_forwarded_objects()) { 2028 op_final_updaterefs(); 2029 if (cancelled_gc()) { 2030 op_degenerated_fail(); 2031 return; 2032 } 2033 } 2034 2035 op_cleanup_complete(); 2036 break; 2037 2038 default: 2039 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2040 } 2041 2042 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 2043 verifier()->verify_after_degenerated(); 2044 } 2045 2046 if (VerifyAfterGC) { 2047 Universe::verify(); 2048 } 2049 2050 metrics.snap_after(); 2051 2052 // Check for futility and fail. There is no reason to do several back-to-back Degenerated cycles, 2053 // because that probably means the heap is overloaded and/or fragmented. 2054 if (!metrics.is_good_progress()) { 2055 _progress_last_gc.unset(); 2056 cancel_gc(GCCause::_shenandoah_upgrade_to_full_gc); 2057 op_degenerated_futile(); 2058 } else { 2059 _progress_last_gc.set(); 2060 } 2061 } 2062 2063 void ShenandoahHeap::op_degenerated_fail() { 2064 log_info(gc)("Cannot finish degeneration, upgrading to Full GC"); 2065 shenandoah_policy()->record_degenerated_upgrade_to_full(); 2066 op_full(GCCause::_shenandoah_upgrade_to_full_gc); 2067 } 2068 2069 void ShenandoahHeap::op_degenerated_futile() { 2070 shenandoah_policy()->record_degenerated_upgrade_to_full(); 2071 op_full(GCCause::_shenandoah_upgrade_to_full_gc); 2072 } 2073 2074 void ShenandoahHeap::force_satb_flush_all_threads() { 2075 if (!is_concurrent_mark_in_progress()) { 2076 // No need to flush SATBs 2077 return; 2078 } 2079 2080 for (JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; JavaThread *t = jtiwh.next(); ) { 2081 ShenandoahThreadLocalData::set_force_satb_flush(t, true); 2082 } 2083 // The threads are not "acquiring" their thread-local data, but it does not 2084 // hurt to "release" the updates here anyway. 2085 OrderAccess::fence(); 2086 } 2087 2088 void ShenandoahHeap::set_gc_state_all_threads(char state) { 2089 for (JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; JavaThread *t = jtiwh.next(); ) { 2090 ShenandoahThreadLocalData::set_gc_state(t, state); 2091 } 2092 } 2093 2094 void ShenandoahHeap::set_gc_state_mask(uint mask, bool value) { 2095 assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "Should really be Shenandoah safepoint"); 2096 _gc_state.set_cond(mask, value); 2097 set_gc_state_all_threads(_gc_state.raw_value()); 2098 } 2099 2100 void ShenandoahHeap::set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(bool in_progress) { 2101 if (has_forwarded_objects()) { 2102 set_gc_state_mask(MARKING | UPDATEREFS, in_progress); 2103 } else { 2104 set_gc_state_mask(MARKING, in_progress); 2105 } 2106 ShenandoahBarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set().set_active_all_threads(in_progress, !in_progress); 2107 } 2108 2109 void ShenandoahHeap::set_evacuation_in_progress(bool in_progress) { 2110 assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "Only call this at safepoint"); 2111 set_gc_state_mask(EVACUATION, in_progress); 2112 } 2113 2114 void ShenandoahHeap::set_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress(bool in_progress) { 2115 assert(ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::can_do_concurrent_roots(), "Why set the flag?"); 2116 if (in_progress) { 2117 _concurrent_strong_root_in_progress.set(); 2118 } else { 2119 _concurrent_strong_root_in_progress.unset(); 2120 } 2121 } 2122 2123 void ShenandoahHeap::set_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(bool in_progress) { 2124 assert(ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::can_do_concurrent_roots(), "Why set the flag?"); 2125 if (in_progress) { 2126 _concurrent_weak_root_in_progress.set(); 2127 } else { 2128 _concurrent_weak_root_in_progress.unset(); 2129 } 2130 } 2131 2132 void ShenandoahHeap::ref_processing_init() { 2133 assert(_max_workers > 0, "Sanity"); 2134 2135 bool mt_processing = ParallelRefProcEnabled && (ParallelGCThreads > 1); 2136 bool mt_discovery = _max_workers > 1; 2137 2138 _ref_processor = 2139 new ReferenceProcessor(&_subject_to_discovery, // is_subject_to_discovery 2140 mt_processing, // MT processing 2141 _max_workers, // Degree of MT processing 2142 mt_discovery, // MT discovery 2143 _max_workers, // Degree of MT discovery 2144 false, // Reference discovery is not atomic 2145 NULL, // No closure, should be installed before use 2146 true); // Scale worker threads 2147 2148 log_info(gc, init)("Reference processing: %s discovery, %s processing", 2149 mt_discovery ? "parallel" : "serial", 2150 mt_processing ? "parallel" : "serial"); 2151 2152 shenandoah_assert_rp_isalive_not_installed(); 2153 } 2154 2155 GCTracer* ShenandoahHeap::tracer() { 2156 return shenandoah_policy()->tracer(); 2157 } 2158 2159 size_t ShenandoahHeap::tlab_used(Thread* thread) const { 2160 return _free_set->used(); 2161 } 2162 2163 bool ShenandoahHeap::try_cancel_gc() { 2164 while (true) { 2165 jbyte prev = _cancelled_gc.cmpxchg(CANCELLED, CANCELLABLE); 2166 if (prev == CANCELLABLE) return true; 2167 else if (prev == CANCELLED) return false; 2168 assert(ShenandoahSuspendibleWorkers, "should not get here when not using suspendible workers"); 2169 assert(prev == NOT_CANCELLED, "must be NOT_CANCELLED"); 2170 if (Thread::current()->is_Java_thread()) { 2171 // We need to provide a safepoint here, otherwise we might 2172 // spin forever if a SP is pending. 2173 ThreadBlockInVM sp(JavaThread::current()); 2174 SpinPause(); 2175 } 2176 } 2177 } 2178 2179 void ShenandoahHeap::cancel_gc(GCCause::Cause cause) { 2180 if (try_cancel_gc()) { 2181 FormatBuffer<> msg("Cancelling GC: %s", GCCause::to_string(cause)); 2182 log_info(gc)("%s", msg.buffer()); 2183 Events::log(Thread::current(), "%s", msg.buffer()); 2184 } 2185 } 2186 2187 uint ShenandoahHeap::max_workers() { 2188 return _max_workers; 2189 } 2190 2191 void ShenandoahHeap::stop() { 2192 // The shutdown sequence should be able to terminate when GC is running. 2193 2194 // Step 0. Notify policy to disable event recording. 2195 _shenandoah_policy->record_shutdown(); 2196 2197 // Step 1. Notify control thread that we are in shutdown. 2198 // Note that we cannot do that with stop(), because stop() is blocking and waits for the actual shutdown. 2199 // Doing stop() here would wait for the normal GC cycle to complete, never falling through to cancel below. 2200 control_thread()->prepare_for_graceful_shutdown(); 2201 2202 // Step 2. Notify GC workers that we are cancelling GC. 2203 cancel_gc(GCCause::_shenandoah_stop_vm); 2204 2205 // Step 3. Wait until GC worker exits normally. 2206 control_thread()->stop(); 2207 2208 // Step 4. Stop String Dedup thread if it is active 2209 if (ShenandoahStringDedup::is_enabled()) { 2210 ShenandoahStringDedup::stop(); 2211 } 2212 } 2213 2214 void ShenandoahHeap::stw_unload_classes(bool full_gc) { 2215 if (!unload_classes()) return; 2216 2217 // Unload classes and purge SystemDictionary. 2218 { 2219 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(full_gc ? 2220 ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_purge_class_unload : 2221 ShenandoahPhaseTimings::purge_class_unload); 2222 bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(gc_timer()); 2223 2224 ShenandoahIsAliveSelector is_alive; 2225 uint num_workers = _workers->active_workers(); 2226 ShenandoahClassUnloadingTask unlink_task(is_alive.is_alive_closure(), num_workers, purged_class); 2227 _workers->run_task(&unlink_task); 2228 } 2229 2230 { 2231 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(full_gc ? 2232 ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_purge_cldg : 2233 ShenandoahPhaseTimings::purge_cldg); 2234 ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge(); 2235 } 2236 // Resize and verify metaspace 2237 MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size(); 2238 MetaspaceUtils::verify_metrics(); 2239 } 2240 2241 // Weak roots are either pre-evacuated (final mark) or updated (final updaterefs), 2242 // so they should not have forwarded oops. 2243 // However, we do need to "null" dead oops in the roots, if can not be done 2244 // in concurrent cycles. 2245 void ShenandoahHeap::stw_process_weak_roots(bool full_gc) { 2246 ShenandoahGCPhase root_phase(full_gc ? 2247 ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_purge : 2248 ShenandoahPhaseTimings::purge); 2249 uint num_workers = _workers->active_workers(); 2250 ShenandoahPhaseTimings::Phase timing_phase = full_gc ? 2251 ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_purge_weak_par : 2252 ShenandoahPhaseTimings::purge_weak_par; 2253 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(timing_phase); 2254 ShenandoahGCWorkerPhase worker_phase(timing_phase); 2255 2256 // Cleanup weak roots 2257 if (has_forwarded_objects()) { 2258 ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure is_alive; 2259 ShenandoahUpdateRefsClosure keep_alive; 2260 ShenandoahParallelWeakRootsCleaningTask<ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure, ShenandoahUpdateRefsClosure> 2261 cleaning_task(timing_phase, &is_alive, &keep_alive, num_workers, !ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()); 2262 _workers->run_task(&cleaning_task); 2263 } else { 2264 ShenandoahIsAliveClosure is_alive; 2265 #ifdef ASSERT 2266 ShenandoahAssertNotForwardedClosure verify_cl; 2267 ShenandoahParallelWeakRootsCleaningTask<ShenandoahIsAliveClosure, ShenandoahAssertNotForwardedClosure> 2268 cleaning_task(timing_phase, &is_alive, &verify_cl, num_workers, !ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()); 2269 #else 2270 ShenandoahParallelWeakRootsCleaningTask<ShenandoahIsAliveClosure, DoNothingClosure> 2271 cleaning_task(timing_phase, &is_alive, &do_nothing_cl, num_workers, !ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()); 2272 #endif 2273 _workers->run_task(&cleaning_task); 2274 } 2275 } 2276 2277 void ShenandoahHeap::parallel_cleaning(bool full_gc) { 2278 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at a safepoint"); 2279 stw_process_weak_roots(full_gc); 2280 if (!ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()) { 2281 stw_unload_classes(full_gc); 2282 } 2283 } 2284 2285 void ShenandoahHeap::set_has_forwarded_objects(bool cond) { 2286 set_gc_state_mask(HAS_FORWARDED, cond); 2287 } 2288 2289 void ShenandoahHeap::set_process_references(bool pr) { 2290 _process_references.set_cond(pr); 2291 } 2292 2293 void ShenandoahHeap::set_unload_classes(bool uc) { 2294 _unload_classes.set_cond(uc); 2295 } 2296 2297 bool ShenandoahHeap::process_references() const { 2298 return _process_references.is_set(); 2299 } 2300 2301 bool ShenandoahHeap::unload_classes() const { 2302 return _unload_classes.is_set(); 2303 } 2304 2305 address ShenandoahHeap::in_cset_fast_test_addr() { 2306 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); 2307 assert(heap->collection_set() != NULL, "Sanity"); 2308 return (address) heap->collection_set()->biased_map_address(); 2309 } 2310 2311 address ShenandoahHeap::cancelled_gc_addr() { 2312 return (address) ShenandoahHeap::heap()->_cancelled_gc.addr_of(); 2313 } 2314 2315 address ShenandoahHeap::gc_state_addr() { 2316 return (address) ShenandoahHeap::heap()->_gc_state.addr_of(); 2317 } 2318 2319 size_t ShenandoahHeap::bytes_allocated_since_gc_start() { 2320 return Atomic::load_acquire(&_bytes_allocated_since_gc_start); 2321 } 2322 2323 void ShenandoahHeap::reset_bytes_allocated_since_gc_start() { 2324 Atomic::release_store_fence(&_bytes_allocated_since_gc_start, (size_t)0); 2325 } 2326 2327 void ShenandoahHeap::set_degenerated_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress) { 2328 _degenerated_gc_in_progress.set_cond(in_progress); 2329 } 2330 2331 void ShenandoahHeap::set_full_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress) { 2332 _full_gc_in_progress.set_cond(in_progress); 2333 } 2334 2335 void ShenandoahHeap::set_full_gc_move_in_progress(bool in_progress) { 2336 assert (is_full_gc_in_progress(), "should be"); 2337 _full_gc_move_in_progress.set_cond(in_progress); 2338 } 2339 2340 void ShenandoahHeap::set_update_refs_in_progress(bool in_progress) { 2341 set_gc_state_mask(UPDATEREFS, in_progress); 2342 } 2343 2344 void ShenandoahHeap::register_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { 2345 ShenandoahCodeRoots::register_nmethod(nm); 2346 } 2347 2348 void ShenandoahHeap::unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { 2349 ShenandoahCodeRoots::unregister_nmethod(nm); 2350 } 2351 2352 void ShenandoahHeap::flush_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { 2353 ShenandoahCodeRoots::flush_nmethod(nm); 2354 } 2355 2356 oop ShenandoahHeap::pin_object(JavaThread* thr, oop o) { 2357 heap_region_containing(o)->record_pin(); 2358 return o; 2359 } 2360 2361 void ShenandoahHeap::unpin_object(JavaThread* thr, oop o) { 2362 heap_region_containing(o)->record_unpin(); 2363 } 2364 2365 void ShenandoahHeap::sync_pinned_region_status() { 2366 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock()); 2367 2368 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_regions(); i++) { 2369 ShenandoahHeapRegion *r = get_region(i); 2370 if (r->is_active()) { 2371 if (r->is_pinned()) { 2372 if (r->pin_count() == 0) { 2373 r->make_unpinned(); 2374 } 2375 } else { 2376 if (r->pin_count() > 0) { 2377 r->make_pinned(); 2378 } 2379 } 2380 } 2381 } 2382 2383 assert_pinned_region_status(); 2384 } 2385 2386 #ifdef ASSERT 2387 void ShenandoahHeap::assert_pinned_region_status() { 2388 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_regions(); i++) { 2389 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = get_region(i); 2390 assert((r->is_pinned() && r->pin_count() > 0) || (!r->is_pinned() && r->pin_count() == 0), 2391 "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " pinning status is inconsistent", i); 2392 } 2393 } 2394 #endif 2395 2396 ConcurrentGCTimer* ShenandoahHeap::gc_timer() const { 2397 return _gc_timer; 2398 } 2399 2400 void ShenandoahHeap::prepare_concurrent_roots() { 2401 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at a safepoint"); 2402 if (ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_roots()) { 2403 set_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress(!collection_set()->is_empty()); 2404 set_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(true); 2405 } 2406 } 2407 2408 void ShenandoahHeap::prepare_concurrent_unloading() { 2409 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at a safepoint"); 2410 if (ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()) { 2411 _unloader.prepare(); 2412 } 2413 } 2414 2415 void ShenandoahHeap::finish_concurrent_unloading() { 2416 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at a safepoint"); 2417 if (ShenandoahConcurrentRoots::should_do_concurrent_class_unloading()) { 2418 _unloader.finish(); 2419 } 2420 } 2421 2422 #ifdef ASSERT 2423 void ShenandoahHeap::assert_gc_workers(uint nworkers) { 2424 assert(nworkers > 0 && nworkers <= max_workers(), "Sanity"); 2425 2426 if (ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint()) { 2427 if (UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads) { 2428 assert(nworkers <= ParallelGCThreads, "Cannot use more than it has"); 2429 } else { 2430 // Use ParallelGCThreads inside safepoints 2431 assert(nworkers == ParallelGCThreads, "Use ParallelGCThreads within safepoints"); 2432 } 2433 } else { 2434 if (UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads) { 2435 assert(nworkers <= ConcGCThreads, "Cannot use more than it has"); 2436 } else { 2437 // Use ConcGCThreads outside safepoints 2438 assert(nworkers == ConcGCThreads, "Use ConcGCThreads outside safepoints"); 2439 } 2440 } 2441 } 2442 #endif 2443 2444 ShenandoahVerifier* ShenandoahHeap::verifier() { 2445 guarantee(ShenandoahVerify, "Should be enabled"); 2446 assert (_verifier != NULL, "sanity"); 2447 return _verifier; 2448 } 2449 2450 template<class T> 2451 class ShenandoahUpdateHeapRefsTask : public AbstractGangTask { 2452 private: 2453 T cl; 2454 ShenandoahHeap* _heap; 2455 ShenandoahRegionIterator* _regions; 2456 bool _concurrent; 2457 public: 2458 ShenandoahUpdateHeapRefsTask(ShenandoahRegionIterator* regions, bool concurrent) : 2459 AbstractGangTask("Concurrent Update References Task"), 2460 cl(T()), 2461 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), 2462 _regions(regions), 2463 _concurrent(concurrent) { 2464 } 2465 2466 void work(uint worker_id) { 2467 if (_concurrent) { 2468 ShenandoahConcurrentWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id); 2469 ShenandoahSuspendibleThreadSetJoiner stsj(ShenandoahSuspendibleWorkers); 2470 do_work(); 2471 } else { 2472 ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id); 2473 do_work(); 2474 } 2475 } 2476 2477 private: 2478 void do_work() { 2479 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = _regions->next(); 2480 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const ctx = _heap->complete_marking_context(); 2481 while (r != NULL) { 2482 HeapWord* update_watermark = r->get_update_watermark(); 2483 assert (update_watermark >= r->bottom(), "sanity"); 2484 if (r->is_active() && !r->is_cset()) { 2485 _heap->marked_object_oop_iterate(r, &cl, update_watermark); 2486 } 2487 if (ShenandoahPacing) { 2488 _heap->pacer()->report_updaterefs(pointer_delta(update_watermark, r->bottom())); 2489 } 2490 if (_heap->check_cancelled_gc_and_yield(_concurrent)) { 2491 return; 2492 } 2493 r = _regions->next(); 2494 } 2495 } 2496 }; 2497 2498 void ShenandoahHeap::update_heap_references(bool concurrent) { 2499 ShenandoahUpdateHeapRefsTask<ShenandoahUpdateHeapRefsClosure> task(&_update_refs_iterator, concurrent); 2500 workers()->run_task(&task); 2501 } 2502 2503 void ShenandoahHeap::op_init_updaterefs() { 2504 assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); 2505 2506 set_evacuation_in_progress(false); 2507 2508 { 2509 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::init_update_refs_retire_gclabs); 2510 retire_and_reset_gclabs(); 2511 } 2512 2513 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 2514 if (!is_degenerated_gc_in_progress()) { 2515 verifier()->verify_roots_in_to_space_except(ShenandoahRootVerifier::ThreadRoots); 2516 } 2517 verifier()->verify_before_updaterefs(); 2518 } 2519 2520 set_update_refs_in_progress(true); 2521 2522 _update_refs_iterator.reset(); 2523 2524 if (ShenandoahPacing) { 2525 pacer()->setup_for_updaterefs(); 2526 } 2527 } 2528 2529 class ShenandoahFinalUpdateRefsUpdateRegionStateClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure { 2530 private: 2531 ShenandoahHeapLock* const _lock; 2532 2533 public: 2534 ShenandoahFinalUpdateRefsUpdateRegionStateClosure() : _lock(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->lock()) {} 2535 2536 void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) { 2537 // Drop unnecessary "pinned" state from regions that does not have CP marks 2538 // anymore, as this would allow trashing them. 2539 2540 if (r->is_active()) { 2541 if (r->is_pinned()) { 2542 if (r->pin_count() == 0) { 2543 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(_lock); 2544 r->make_unpinned(); 2545 } 2546 } else { 2547 if (r->pin_count() > 0) { 2548 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(_lock); 2549 r->make_pinned(); 2550 } 2551 } 2552 } 2553 } 2554 2555 bool is_thread_safe() { return true; } 2556 }; 2557 2558 void ShenandoahHeap::op_final_updaterefs() { 2559 assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); 2560 2561 finish_concurrent_unloading(); 2562 2563 // Check if there is left-over work, and finish it 2564 if (_update_refs_iterator.has_next()) { 2565 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs_finish_work); 2566 2567 // Finish updating references where we left off. 2568 clear_cancelled_gc(); 2569 update_heap_references(false); 2570 } 2571 2572 // Clear cancelled GC, if set. On cancellation path, the block before would handle 2573 // everything. On degenerated paths, cancelled gc would not be set anyway. 2574 if (cancelled_gc()) { 2575 clear_cancelled_gc(); 2576 } 2577 assert(!cancelled_gc(), "Should have been done right before"); 2578 2579 if (ShenandoahVerify && !is_degenerated_gc_in_progress()) { 2580 verifier()->verify_roots_in_to_space_except(ShenandoahRootVerifier::ThreadRoots); 2581 } 2582 2583 if (is_degenerated_gc_in_progress()) { 2584 concurrent_mark()->update_roots(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc_update_roots); 2585 } else { 2586 concurrent_mark()->update_thread_roots(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs_roots); 2587 } 2588 2589 // Has to be done before cset is clear 2590 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 2591 verifier()->verify_roots_in_to_space(); 2592 } 2593 2594 { 2595 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs_update_region_states); 2596 ShenandoahFinalUpdateRefsUpdateRegionStateClosure cl; 2597 parallel_heap_region_iterate(&cl); 2598 2599 assert_pinned_region_status(); 2600 } 2601 2602 { 2603 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs_trash_cset); 2604 trash_cset_regions(); 2605 } 2606 2607 set_has_forwarded_objects(false); 2608 set_update_refs_in_progress(false); 2609 2610 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 2611 verifier()->verify_after_updaterefs(); 2612 } 2613 2614 if (VerifyAfterGC) { 2615 Universe::verify(); 2616 } 2617 2618 { 2619 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs_rebuild_freeset); 2620 ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock()); 2621 _free_set->rebuild(); 2622 } 2623 } 2624 2625 void ShenandoahHeap::print_extended_on(outputStream *st) const { 2626 print_on(st); 2627 print_heap_regions_on(st); 2628 } 2629 2630 bool ShenandoahHeap::is_bitmap_slice_committed(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r, bool skip_self) { 2631 size_t slice = r->index() / _bitmap_regions_per_slice; 2632 2633 size_t regions_from = _bitmap_regions_per_slice * slice; 2634 size_t regions_to = MIN2(num_regions(), _bitmap_regions_per_slice * (slice + 1)); 2635 for (size_t g = regions_from; g < regions_to; g++) { 2636 assert (g / _bitmap_regions_per_slice == slice, "same slice"); 2637 if (skip_self && g == r->index()) continue; 2638 if (get_region(g)->is_committed()) { 2639 return true; 2640 } 2641 } 2642 return false; 2643 } 2644 2645 bool ShenandoahHeap::commit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) { 2646 shenandoah_assert_heaplocked(); 2647 2648 // Bitmaps in special regions do not need commits 2649 if (_bitmap_region_special) { 2650 return true; 2651 } 2652 2653 if (is_bitmap_slice_committed(r, true)) { 2654 // Some other region from the group is already committed, meaning the bitmap 2655 // slice is already committed, we exit right away. 2656 return true; 2657 } 2658 2659 // Commit the bitmap slice: 2660 size_t slice = r->index() / _bitmap_regions_per_slice; 2661 size_t off = _bitmap_bytes_per_slice * slice; 2662 size_t len = _bitmap_bytes_per_slice; 2663 if (!os::commit_memory((char*)_bitmap_region.start() + off, len, false)) { 2664 return false; 2665 } 2666 return true; 2667 } 2668 2669 bool ShenandoahHeap::uncommit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r) { 2670 shenandoah_assert_heaplocked(); 2671 2672 // Bitmaps in special regions do not need uncommits 2673 if (_bitmap_region_special) { 2674 return true; 2675 } 2676 2677 if (is_bitmap_slice_committed(r, true)) { 2678 // Some other region from the group is still committed, meaning the bitmap 2679 // slice is should stay committed, exit right away. 2680 return true; 2681 } 2682 2683 // Uncommit the bitmap slice: 2684 size_t slice = r->index() / _bitmap_regions_per_slice; 2685 size_t off = _bitmap_bytes_per_slice * slice; 2686 size_t len = _bitmap_bytes_per_slice; 2687 if (!os::uncommit_memory((char*)_bitmap_region.start() + off, len)) { 2688 return false; 2689 } 2690 return true; 2691 } 2692 2693 void ShenandoahHeap::safepoint_synchronize_begin() { 2694 if (ShenandoahSuspendibleWorkers || UseStringDeduplication) { 2695 SuspendibleThreadSet::synchronize(); 2696 } 2697 } 2698 2699 void ShenandoahHeap::safepoint_synchronize_end() { 2700 if (ShenandoahSuspendibleWorkers || UseStringDeduplication) { 2701 SuspendibleThreadSet::desynchronize(); 2702 } 2703 } 2704 2705 void ShenandoahHeap::vmop_entry_init_mark() { 2706 TraceCollectorStats tcs(monitoring_support()->stw_collection_counters()); 2707 ShenandoahTimingsTracker timing(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::init_mark_gross); 2708 2709 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2710 VM_ShenandoahInitMark op; 2711 VMThread::execute(&op); // jump to entry_init_mark() under safepoint 2712 } 2713 2714 void ShenandoahHeap::vmop_entry_final_mark() { 2715 TraceCollectorStats tcs(monitoring_support()->stw_collection_counters()); 2716 ShenandoahTimingsTracker timing(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_mark_gross); 2717 2718 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2719 VM_ShenandoahFinalMarkStartEvac op; 2720 VMThread::execute(&op); // jump to entry_final_mark under safepoint 2721 } 2722 2723 void ShenandoahHeap::vmop_entry_init_updaterefs() { 2724 TraceCollectorStats tcs(monitoring_support()->stw_collection_counters()); 2725 ShenandoahTimingsTracker timing(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::init_update_refs_gross); 2726 2727 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2728 VM_ShenandoahInitUpdateRefs op; 2729 VMThread::execute(&op); 2730 } 2731 2732 void ShenandoahHeap::vmop_entry_final_updaterefs() { 2733 TraceCollectorStats tcs(monitoring_support()->stw_collection_counters()); 2734 ShenandoahTimingsTracker timing(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs_gross); 2735 2736 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2737 VM_ShenandoahFinalUpdateRefs op; 2738 VMThread::execute(&op); 2739 } 2740 2741 void ShenandoahHeap::vmop_entry_full(GCCause::Cause cause) { 2742 TraceCollectorStats tcs(monitoring_support()->full_stw_collection_counters()); 2743 ShenandoahTimingsTracker timing(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_gross); 2744 2745 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2746 VM_ShenandoahFullGC op(cause); 2747 VMThread::execute(&op); 2748 } 2749 2750 void ShenandoahHeap::vmop_degenerated(ShenandoahDegenPoint point) { 2751 TraceCollectorStats tcs(monitoring_support()->full_stw_collection_counters()); 2752 ShenandoahTimingsTracker timing(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc_gross); 2753 2754 VM_ShenandoahDegeneratedGC degenerated_gc((int)point); 2755 VMThread::execute(°enerated_gc); 2756 } 2757 2758 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_init_mark() { 2759 const char* msg = init_mark_event_message(); 2760 ShenandoahPausePhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::init_mark); 2761 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2762 2763 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2764 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_init_marking(), 2765 "init marking"); 2766 2767 op_init_mark(); 2768 } 2769 2770 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_final_mark() { 2771 const char* msg = final_mark_event_message(); 2772 ShenandoahPausePhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_mark); 2773 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2774 2775 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2776 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_final_marking(), 2777 "final marking"); 2778 2779 op_final_mark(); 2780 } 2781 2782 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_init_updaterefs() { 2783 static const char* msg = "Pause Init Update Refs"; 2784 ShenandoahPausePhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::init_update_refs); 2785 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2786 2787 // No workers used in this phase, no setup required 2788 2789 op_init_updaterefs(); 2790 } 2791 2792 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_final_updaterefs() { 2793 static const char* msg = "Pause Final Update Refs"; 2794 ShenandoahPausePhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs); 2795 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2796 2797 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2798 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_final_update_ref(), 2799 "final reference update"); 2800 2801 op_final_updaterefs(); 2802 } 2803 2804 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_full(GCCause::Cause cause) { 2805 static const char* msg = "Pause Full"; 2806 ShenandoahPausePhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc, true /* log_heap_usage */); 2807 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2808 2809 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2810 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_fullgc(), 2811 "full gc"); 2812 2813 op_full(cause); 2814 } 2815 2816 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_degenerated(int point) { 2817 ShenandoahDegenPoint dpoint = (ShenandoahDegenPoint)point; 2818 const char* msg = degen_event_message(dpoint); 2819 ShenandoahPausePhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc, true /* log_heap_usage */); 2820 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2821 2822 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2823 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_stw_degenerated(), 2824 "stw degenerated gc"); 2825 2826 set_degenerated_gc_in_progress(true); 2827 op_degenerated(dpoint); 2828 set_degenerated_gc_in_progress(false); 2829 } 2830 2831 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_mark() { 2832 TraceCollectorStats tcs(monitoring_support()->concurrent_collection_counters()); 2833 2834 const char* msg = conc_mark_event_message(); 2835 ShenandoahConcurrentPhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_mark); 2836 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2837 2838 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2839 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_conc_marking(), 2840 "concurrent marking"); 2841 2842 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2843 op_mark(); 2844 } 2845 2846 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_evac() { 2847 TraceCollectorStats tcs(monitoring_support()->concurrent_collection_counters()); 2848 2849 static const char* msg = "Concurrent evacuation"; 2850 ShenandoahConcurrentPhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_evac); 2851 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2852 2853 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2854 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_conc_evac(), 2855 "concurrent evacuation"); 2856 2857 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2858 op_conc_evac(); 2859 } 2860 2861 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_updaterefs() { 2862 static const char* msg = "Concurrent update references"; 2863 ShenandoahConcurrentPhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_update_refs); 2864 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2865 2866 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2867 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_conc_update_ref(), 2868 "concurrent reference update"); 2869 2870 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2871 op_updaterefs(); 2872 } 2873 2874 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_weak_roots() { 2875 static const char* msg = "Concurrent weak roots"; 2876 ShenandoahConcurrentPhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_weak_roots); 2877 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2878 2879 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2880 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_conc_root_processing(), 2881 "concurrent weak root"); 2882 2883 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2884 op_weak_roots(); 2885 } 2886 2887 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_class_unloading() { 2888 static const char* msg = "Concurrent class unloading"; 2889 ShenandoahConcurrentPhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_class_unload); 2890 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2891 2892 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2893 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_conc_root_processing(), 2894 "concurrent class unloading"); 2895 2896 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2897 op_class_unloading(); 2898 } 2899 2900 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_strong_roots() { 2901 static const char* msg = "Concurrent strong roots"; 2902 ShenandoahConcurrentPhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_strong_roots); 2903 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2904 2905 ShenandoahGCWorkerPhase worker_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_strong_roots); 2906 2907 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2908 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_conc_root_processing(), 2909 "concurrent strong root"); 2910 2911 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2912 op_strong_roots(); 2913 } 2914 2915 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_cleanup_early() { 2916 static const char* msg = "Concurrent cleanup"; 2917 ShenandoahConcurrentPhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_cleanup_early, true /* log_heap_usage */); 2918 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2919 2920 // This phase does not use workers, no need for setup 2921 2922 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2923 op_cleanup_early(); 2924 } 2925 2926 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_cleanup_complete() { 2927 static const char* msg = "Concurrent cleanup"; 2928 ShenandoahConcurrentPhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_cleanup_complete, true /* log_heap_usage */); 2929 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2930 2931 // This phase does not use workers, no need for setup 2932 2933 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2934 op_cleanup_complete(); 2935 } 2936 2937 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_reset() { 2938 static const char* msg = "Concurrent reset"; 2939 ShenandoahConcurrentPhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_reset); 2940 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2941 2942 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2943 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_conc_reset(), 2944 "concurrent reset"); 2945 2946 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2947 op_reset(); 2948 } 2949 2950 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_preclean() { 2951 if (ShenandoahPreclean && process_references()) { 2952 static const char* msg = "Concurrent precleaning"; 2953 ShenandoahConcurrentPhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_preclean); 2954 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2955 2956 ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(workers(), 2957 ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_conc_preclean(), 2958 "concurrent preclean", 2959 /* check_workers = */ false); 2960 2961 try_inject_alloc_failure(); 2962 op_preclean(); 2963 } 2964 } 2965 2966 void ShenandoahHeap::entry_uncommit(double shrink_before) { 2967 static const char *msg = "Concurrent uncommit"; 2968 ShenandoahConcurrentPhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_uncommit, true /* log_heap_usage */); 2969 EventMark em("%s", msg); 2970 2971 op_uncommit(shrink_before); 2972 } 2973 2974 void ShenandoahHeap::try_inject_alloc_failure() { 2975 if (ShenandoahAllocFailureALot && !cancelled_gc() && ((os::random() % 1000) > 950)) { 2976 _inject_alloc_failure.set(); 2977 os::naked_short_sleep(1); 2978 if (cancelled_gc()) { 2979 log_info(gc)("Allocation failure was successfully injected"); 2980 } 2981 } 2982 } 2983 2984 bool ShenandoahHeap::should_inject_alloc_failure() { 2985 return _inject_alloc_failure.is_set() && _inject_alloc_failure.try_unset(); 2986 } 2987 2988 void ShenandoahHeap::initialize_serviceability() { 2989 _memory_pool = new ShenandoahMemoryPool(this); 2990 _cycle_memory_manager.add_pool(_memory_pool); 2991 _stw_memory_manager.add_pool(_memory_pool); 2992 } 2993 2994 GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> ShenandoahHeap::memory_managers() { 2995 GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> memory_managers(2); 2996 memory_managers.append(&_cycle_memory_manager); 2997 memory_managers.append(&_stw_memory_manager); 2998 return memory_managers; 2999 } 3000 3001 GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> ShenandoahHeap::memory_pools() { 3002 GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> memory_pools(1); 3003 memory_pools.append(_memory_pool); 3004 return memory_pools; 3005 } 3006 3007 MemoryUsage ShenandoahHeap::memory_usage() { 3008 return _memory_pool->get_memory_usage(); 3009 } 3010 3011 void ShenandoahHeap::enter_evacuation() { 3012 _oom_evac_handler.enter_evacuation(); 3013 } 3014 3015 void ShenandoahHeap::leave_evacuation() { 3016 _oom_evac_handler.leave_evacuation(); 3017 } 3018 3019 ShenandoahRegionIterator::ShenandoahRegionIterator() : 3020 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), 3021 _index(0) {} 3022 3023 ShenandoahRegionIterator::ShenandoahRegionIterator(ShenandoahHeap* heap) : 3024 _heap(heap), 3025 _index(0) {} 3026 3027 void ShenandoahRegionIterator::reset() { 3028 _index = 0; 3029 } 3030 3031 bool ShenandoahRegionIterator::has_next() const { 3032 return _index < _heap->num_regions(); 3033 } 3034 3035 char ShenandoahHeap::gc_state() const { 3036 return _gc_state.raw_value(); 3037 } 3038 3039 void ShenandoahHeap::deduplicate_string(oop str) { 3040 assert(java_lang_String::is_instance(str), "invariant"); 3041 3042 if (ShenandoahStringDedup::is_enabled()) { 3043 ShenandoahStringDedup::deduplicate(str); 3044 } 3045 } 3046 3047 const char* ShenandoahHeap::init_mark_event_message() const { 3048 assert(!has_forwarded_objects(), "Should not have forwarded objects here"); 3049 3050 bool proc_refs = process_references(); 3051 bool unload_cls = unload_classes(); 3052 3053 if (proc_refs && unload_cls) { 3054 return "Pause Init Mark (process weakrefs) (unload classes)"; 3055 } else if (proc_refs) { 3056 return "Pause Init Mark (process weakrefs)"; 3057 } else if (unload_cls) { 3058 return "Pause Init Mark (unload classes)"; 3059 } else { 3060 return "Pause Init Mark"; 3061 } 3062 } 3063 3064 const char* ShenandoahHeap::final_mark_event_message() const { 3065 assert(!has_forwarded_objects(), "Should not have forwarded objects here"); 3066 3067 bool proc_refs = process_references(); 3068 bool unload_cls = unload_classes(); 3069 3070 if (proc_refs && unload_cls) { 3071 return "Pause Final Mark (process weakrefs) (unload classes)"; 3072 } else if (proc_refs) { 3073 return "Pause Final Mark (process weakrefs)"; 3074 } else if (unload_cls) { 3075 return "Pause Final Mark (unload classes)"; 3076 } else { 3077 return "Pause Final Mark"; 3078 } 3079 } 3080 3081 const char* ShenandoahHeap::conc_mark_event_message() const { 3082 assert(!has_forwarded_objects(), "Should not have forwarded objects here"); 3083 3084 bool proc_refs = process_references(); 3085 bool unload_cls = unload_classes(); 3086 3087 if (proc_refs && unload_cls) { 3088 return "Concurrent marking (process weakrefs) (unload classes)"; 3089 } else if (proc_refs) { 3090 return "Concurrent marking (process weakrefs)"; 3091 } else if (unload_cls) { 3092 return "Concurrent marking (unload classes)"; 3093 } else { 3094 return "Concurrent marking"; 3095 } 3096 } 3097 3098 const char* ShenandoahHeap::degen_event_message(ShenandoahDegenPoint point) const { 3099 switch (point) { 3100 case _degenerated_unset: 3101 return "Pause Degenerated GC (<UNSET>)"; 3102 case _degenerated_outside_cycle: 3103 return "Pause Degenerated GC (Outside of Cycle)"; 3104 case _degenerated_mark: 3105 return "Pause Degenerated GC (Mark)"; 3106 case _degenerated_evac: 3107 return "Pause Degenerated GC (Evacuation)"; 3108 case _degenerated_updaterefs: 3109 return "Pause Degenerated GC (Update Refs)"; 3110 default: 3111 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3112 return "ERROR"; 3113 } 3114 } 3115 3116 ShenandoahLiveData* ShenandoahHeap::get_liveness_cache(uint worker_id) { 3117 #ifdef ASSERT 3118 assert(_liveness_cache != NULL, "sanity"); 3119 assert(worker_id < _max_workers, "sanity"); 3120 for (uint i = 0; i < num_regions(); i++) { 3121 assert(_liveness_cache[worker_id][i] == 0, "liveness cache should be empty"); 3122 } 3123 #endif 3124 return _liveness_cache[worker_id]; 3125 } 3126 3127 void ShenandoahHeap::flush_liveness_cache(uint worker_id) { 3128 assert(worker_id < _max_workers, "sanity"); 3129 assert(_liveness_cache != NULL, "sanity"); 3130 ShenandoahLiveData* ld = _liveness_cache[worker_id]; 3131 for (uint i = 0; i < num_regions(); i++) { 3132 ShenandoahLiveData live = ld[i]; 3133 if (live > 0) { 3134 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = get_region(i); 3135 r->increase_live_data_gc_words(live); 3136 ld[i] = 0; 3137 } 3138 } 3139 }