1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shared/workerPolicy.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahArguments.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectorPolicy.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  33 
  34 void ShenandoahArguments::initialize() {
  35 #if !(defined AARCH64 || defined AMD64 || defined IA32)
  36   vm_exit_during_initialization("Shenandoah GC is not supported on this platform.");
  37 #endif
  38 
  39 #if 0 // leave this block as stepping stone for future platforms
  40   log_warning(gc)("Shenandoah GC is not fully supported on this platform:");
  41   log_warning(gc)("  concurrent modes are not supported, only STW cycles are enabled;");
  42   log_warning(gc)("  arch-specific barrier code is not implemented, disabling barriers;");
  43 
  44   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahGCHeuristics,           "passive");
  45 
  46   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahSATBBarrier,            false);
  47   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier,         false);
  48   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahStoreValEnqueueBarrier, false);
  49   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahCASBarrier,             false);
  50   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahCloneBarrier,           false);
  51 
  52   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahVerifyOptoBarriers,     false);
  53 #endif
  54 
  55   if (UseLargePages && (MaxHeapSize / os::large_page_size()) < ShenandoahHeapRegion::MIN_NUM_REGIONS) {
  56     warning("Large pages size (" SIZE_FORMAT "K) is too large to afford page-sized regions, disabling uncommit",
  57             os::large_page_size() / K);
  58     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahUncommit, false);
  59   }
  60 
  61   // Enable NUMA by default. While Shenandoah is not NUMA-aware, enabling NUMA makes
  62   // storage allocation code NUMA-aware.
  63   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA)) {
  64     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseNUMA, true);
  65   }
  66 
  67   // Set up default number of concurrent threads. We want to have cycles complete fast
  68   // enough, but we also do not want to steal too much CPU from the concurrently running
  69   // application. Using 1/4 of available threads for concurrent GC seems a good
  70   // compromise here.
  71   bool ergo_conc = FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ConcGCThreads);
  72   if (ergo_conc) {
  73     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ConcGCThreads, MAX2(1, os::initial_active_processor_count() / 4));
  74   }
  75 
  76   if (ConcGCThreads == 0) {
  77     vm_exit_during_initialization("Shenandoah expects ConcGCThreads > 0, check -XX:ConcGCThreads=#");
  78   }
  79 
  80   // Set up default number of parallel threads. We want to have decent pauses performance
  81   // which would use parallel threads, but we also do not want to do too many threads
  82   // that will overwhelm the OS scheduler. Using 1/2 of available threads seems to be a fair
  83   // compromise here. Due to implementation constraints, it should not be lower than
  84   // the number of concurrent threads.
  85   bool ergo_parallel = FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads);
  86   if (ergo_parallel) {
  87     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, MAX2(1, os::initial_active_processor_count() / 2));
  88   }
  89 
  90   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
  91     vm_exit_during_initialization("Shenandoah expects ParallelGCThreads > 0, check -XX:ParallelGCThreads=#");
  92   }
  93 
  94   // Make sure ergonomic decisions do not break the thread count invariants.
  95   // This may happen when user overrides one of the flags, but not the other.
  96   // When that happens, we want to adjust the setting that was set ergonomically.
  97   if (ParallelGCThreads < ConcGCThreads) {
  98     if (ergo_conc && !ergo_parallel) {
  99       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ConcGCThreads, ParallelGCThreads);
 100     } else if (!ergo_conc && ergo_parallel) {
 101       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, ConcGCThreads);
 102     } else if (ergo_conc && ergo_parallel) {
 103       // Should not happen, check the ergonomic computation above. Fail with relevant error.
 104       vm_exit_during_initialization("Shenandoah thread count ergonomic error");
 105     } else {
 106       // User settings error, report and ask user to rectify.
 107       vm_exit_during_initialization("Shenandoah expects ConcGCThreads <= ParallelGCThreads, check -XX:ParallelGCThreads, -XX:ConcGCThreads");
 108     }
 109   }
 110 
 111   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelRefProcEnabled)) {
 112     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelRefProcEnabled, true);
 113   }
 114 
 115   if (ShenandoahRegionSampling && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PerfDataMemorySize)) {
 116     // When sampling is enabled, max out the PerfData memory to get more
 117     // Shenandoah data in, including Matrix.
 118     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PerfDataMemorySize, 2048*K);
 119   }
 120 
 121 #ifdef COMPILER2
 122   // Shenandoah cares more about pause times, rather than raw throughput.
 123   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCountedLoopSafepoints)) {
 124     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCountedLoopSafepoints, true);
 125     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LoopStripMiningIter)) {
 126       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(LoopStripMiningIter, 1000);
 127     }
 128   }
 129 #ifdef ASSERT
 130   // C2 barrier verification is only reliable when all default barriers are enabled
 131   if (ShenandoahVerifyOptoBarriers &&
 132           (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahSATBBarrier)            ||
 133            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier)         ||
 134            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahStoreValEnqueueBarrier) ||
 135            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahCASBarrier)             ||
 136            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahCloneBarrier)
 137           )) {
 138     warning("Unusual barrier configuration, disabling C2 barrier verification");
 139     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahVerifyOptoBarriers, false);
 140   }
 141 #else
 142   guarantee(!ShenandoahVerifyOptoBarriers, "Should be disabled");
 143 #endif // ASSERT
 144 #endif // COMPILER2
 145 
 146   // Record more information about previous cycles for improved debugging pleasure
 147   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogEventsBufferEntries)) {
 148     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(LogEventsBufferEntries, 250);
 149   }
 150 
 151   if (AlwaysPreTouch) {
 152     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahUncommit)) {
 153       warning("AlwaysPreTouch is enabled, disabling ShenandoahUncommit");
 154     }
 155     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahUncommit, false);
 156   }
 157 
 158   if ((InitialHeapSize == MaxHeapSize) && ShenandoahUncommit) {
 159     log_info(gc)("Min heap equals to max heap, disabling ShenandoahUncommit");
 160     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahUncommit, false);
 161   }
 162 
 163   // If class unloading is disabled, no unloading for concurrent cycles as well.
 164   if (!ClassUnloading) {
 165     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, false);
 166   }
 167 
 168   // AOT is not supported yet
 169   if (UseAOT) {
 170     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAOT)) {
 171       warning("Shenandoah does not support AOT at this moment, disabling UseAOT");
 172     }
 173     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAOT, false);
 174   }
 175 
 176   // TLAB sizing policy makes resizing decisions before each GC cycle. It averages
 177   // historical data, assigning more recent data the weight according to TLABAllocationWeight.
 178   // Current default is good for generational collectors that run frequent young GCs.
 179   // With Shenandoah, GC cycles are much less frequent, so we need we need sizing policy
 180   // to converge faster over smaller number of resizing decisions.
 181   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TLABAllocationWeight)) {
 182     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TLABAllocationWeight, 90);
 183   }
 184 }
 185 
 186 size_t ShenandoahArguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
 187   size_t align = ShenandoahMaxRegionSize;
 188   if (UseLargePages) {
 189     align = MAX2(align, os::large_page_size());
 190   }
 191   return align;
 192 }
 193 
 194 void ShenandoahArguments::initialize_alignments() {
 195   // Need to setup sizes early to get correct alignments.
 196   ShenandoahHeapRegion::setup_sizes(MaxHeapSize);
 197 
 198   // This is expected by our algorithm for ShenandoahHeap::heap_region_containing().
 199   size_t align = ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes();
 200   if (UseLargePages) {
 201     align = MAX2(align, os::large_page_size());
 202   }
 203   SpaceAlignment = align;
 204   HeapAlignment = align;
 205 }
 206 
 207 CollectedHeap* ShenandoahArguments::create_heap() {
 208   return new ShenandoahHeap(new ShenandoahCollectorPolicy());
 209 }