224 Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
225 Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
226 Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
227 Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
228 Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 -
229 Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
230 10:00 - EST 1981 Mar
231 10:30 LH LHST
232
233 # Australian miscellany
234 #
235 # Ashmore Is, Cartier
236 # no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
237 # no times are set
238 #
239 # Coral Sea Is
240 # no indigenous inhabitants; only meteorologists
241 # no times are set
242 #
243 # Macquarie
244 # permanent occupation (scientific station) since 1948;
245 # sealing and penguin oil station operated 1888/1917
246 # like Australia/Hobart
247
248 # Christmas
249 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
250 Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
251 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time
252
253 # Cook Is
254 # From Shanks & Pottenger:
255 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
256 Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS
257 Rule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
258 Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
259 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
260 Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
261 -10:30 - CKT 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time
262 -10:00 Cook CK%sT
263
264 # Cocos
265 # These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
266 # We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
267 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
268 Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
269 6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time
270
271 # Fiji
272 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-11-10):
273 # According to Fiji Broadcasting Corporation, Fiji plans to re-introduce DST
274 # from November 29th 2009 to April 25th 2010.
275 #
276 # "Daylight savings to commence this month"
277 # <a href="http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=23719">
278 # http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=23719
279 # </a>
280 # or
281 # <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji01.html">
282 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji01.html
283 # </a>
284
285 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-11-10):
286 # The Fiji Government has posted some more details about the approved
287 # amendments:
288 # <a href="http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_16198.shtml">
289 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_16198.shtml
290 # </a>
291
345 # on the 23rd of October, 2011.
346
347 # From the Fiji Government Online Portal (2012-08-21) via Steffen Thorsen:
348 # The Minister for Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Mr Jone Usamate
349 # today confirmed that Fiji will start daylight savings at 2 am on Sunday 21st
350 # October 2012 and end at 3 am on Sunday 20th January 2013.
351 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6702&catid=71&Itemid=155
352 #
353 # From Paul Eggert (2012-08-31):
354 # For now, guess a pattern of the penultimate Sundays in October and January.
355
356 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
357 Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
358 Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 -
359 Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 S
360 Rule Fiji 2010 only - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 -
361 Rule Fiji 2010 max - Oct Sun>=18 2:00 1:00 S
362 Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
363 Rule Fiji 2012 max - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 -
364 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
365 Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:53:40 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
366 12:00 Fiji FJ%sT # Fiji Time
367
368 # French Polynesia
369 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
370 Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
371 -9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time
372 Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct
373 -9:30 - MART # Marquesas Time
374 Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete
375 -10:00 - TAHT # Tahiti Time
376 # Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;
377 # it is uninhabited.
378
379 # Guam
380 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
381 Zone Pacific/Guam -14:21:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
382 9:39:00 - LMT 1901 # Agana
383 10:00 - GST 2000 Dec 23 # Guam
384 10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
385
786 Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
787 Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 S
788 Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S
789 Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
790 Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S
791 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
792 Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
793 11:00 Vanuatu VU%sT # Vanuatu Time
794
795 # Wallis and Futuna
796 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
797 Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
798 12:00 - WFT # Wallis & Futuna Time
799
800 ###############################################################################
801
802 # NOTES
803
804 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
805 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
806 # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
807
808 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
809 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
810 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
811 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
812 #
813 # Gwillim Law writes that a good source
814 # for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
815 # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
816 # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
817 # of the IATA's data after 1990.
818 #
819 # Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for
820 # entries through 1990, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.
821 #
822 # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
823 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
824 # I found in the UCLA library.
825 #
826 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
827 # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
828 #
829 # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
830 # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
831 # Corrections are welcome!
832 # std dst
833 # LMT Local Mean Time
834 # 8:00 WST WST Western Australia
835 # 8:45 CWST CWST Central Western Australia*
836 # 9:00 JST Japan
837 # 9:30 CST CST Central Australia
838 # 10:00 EST EST Eastern Australia
839 # 10:00 ChST Chamorro
840 # 10:30 LHST LHST Lord Howe*
841 # 11:30 NZMT NZST New Zealand through 1945
842 # 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present
843 # 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham*
844 # -11:00 SST Samoa
845 # -10:00 HST Hawaii
|
224 Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
225 Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
226 Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
227 Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
228 Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 -
229 Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
230 10:00 - EST 1981 Mar
231 10:30 LH LHST
232
233 # Australian miscellany
234 #
235 # Ashmore Is, Cartier
236 # no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
237 # no times are set
238 #
239 # Coral Sea Is
240 # no indigenous inhabitants; only meteorologists
241 # no times are set
242 #
243 # Macquarie
244 # Permanent occupation (scientific station) 1911-1915 and since 25 March 1948;
245 # sealing and penguin oil station operated Nov 1899 to Apr 1919. See the
246 # Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service history of sealing at Macquarie Island
247 # <http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1828>
248 # <http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1831>.
249 # Guess that it was like Australia/Hobart while inhabited before 2010.
250 #
251 # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10):
252 # We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division:
253 # - Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not
254 # switch back from daylight savings time when other parts of Australia do
255 # on 4 April.
256 Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - zzz 1899 Nov
257 10:00 - EST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
258 10:00 1:00 EST 1917 Feb
259 10:00 Aus EST 1919 Apr
260 0 - zzz 1948 Mar 25
261 10:00 Aus EST 1967
262 10:00 AT EST 2010 Apr 4 3:00
263 11:00 - MIST # Macquarie I Standard Time
264
265 # Christmas
266 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
267 Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
268 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time
269
270 # Cook Is
271 # From Shanks & Pottenger:
272 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
273 Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS
274 Rule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
275 Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
276 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
277 Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
278 -10:30 - CKT 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time
279 -10:00 Cook CK%sT
280
281 # Cocos
282 # These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
283 # We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
284 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
285 Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
286 6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time
287
288 # Fiji
289
290 # Milne gives 11:55:44 for Suva.
291
292 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-11-10):
293 # According to Fiji Broadcasting Corporation, Fiji plans to re-introduce DST
294 # from November 29th 2009 to April 25th 2010.
295 #
296 # "Daylight savings to commence this month"
297 # <a href="http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=23719">
298 # http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=23719
299 # </a>
300 # or
301 # <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji01.html">
302 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji01.html
303 # </a>
304
305 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-11-10):
306 # The Fiji Government has posted some more details about the approved
307 # amendments:
308 # <a href="http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_16198.shtml">
309 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_16198.shtml
310 # </a>
311
365 # on the 23rd of October, 2011.
366
367 # From the Fiji Government Online Portal (2012-08-21) via Steffen Thorsen:
368 # The Minister for Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Mr Jone Usamate
369 # today confirmed that Fiji will start daylight savings at 2 am on Sunday 21st
370 # October 2012 and end at 3 am on Sunday 20th January 2013.
371 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6702&catid=71&Itemid=155
372 #
373 # From Paul Eggert (2012-08-31):
374 # For now, guess a pattern of the penultimate Sundays in October and January.
375
376 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
377 Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
378 Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 -
379 Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 S
380 Rule Fiji 2010 only - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 -
381 Rule Fiji 2010 max - Oct Sun>=18 2:00 1:00 S
382 Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
383 Rule Fiji 2012 max - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 -
384 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
385 Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
386 12:00 Fiji FJ%sT # Fiji Time
387
388 # French Polynesia
389 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
390 Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
391 -9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time
392 Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct
393 -9:30 - MART # Marquesas Time
394 Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete
395 -10:00 - TAHT # Tahiti Time
396 # Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;
397 # it is uninhabited.
398
399 # Guam
400 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
401 Zone Pacific/Guam -14:21:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
402 9:39:00 - LMT 1901 # Agana
403 10:00 - GST 2000 Dec 23 # Guam
404 10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
405
806 Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
807 Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 S
808 Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S
809 Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
810 Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S
811 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
812 Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
813 11:00 Vanuatu VU%sT # Vanuatu Time
814
815 # Wallis and Futuna
816 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
817 Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
818 12:00 - WFT # Wallis & Futuna Time
819
820 ###############################################################################
821
822 # NOTES
823
824 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
825 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
826 # tz@iana.org for general use in the future).
827
828 # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21):
829 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
830 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
831 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
832 #
833 # Gwillim Law writes that a good source
834 # for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
835 # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
836 # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
837 # of the IATA's data after 1990.
838 #
839 # Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for
840 # entries through 1990, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.
841 #
842 # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
843 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
844 # I found in the UCLA library.
845 #
846 # For data circa 1899, a common source is:
847 # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94
848 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
849 #
850 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
851 # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
852 #
853 # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
854 # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
855 # Corrections are welcome!
856 # std dst
857 # LMT Local Mean Time
858 # 8:00 WST WST Western Australia
859 # 8:45 CWST CWST Central Western Australia*
860 # 9:00 JST Japan
861 # 9:30 CST CST Central Australia
862 # 10:00 EST EST Eastern Australia
863 # 10:00 ChST Chamorro
864 # 10:30 LHST LHST Lord Howe*
865 # 11:30 NZMT NZST New Zealand through 1945
866 # 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present
867 # 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham*
868 # -11:00 SST Samoa
869 # -10:00 HST Hawaii
|