10 # This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 # version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 # accompanied this code).
15 #
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 # 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 # Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 #
20 # Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
21 # or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
22 # questions.
23 #
24 # <pre>
25 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
26 # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
27
28 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
29 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
30 # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
31
32 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
33 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
34 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
35 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
36 #
37 # Gwillim Law writes that a good source
38 # for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
39 # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
40 # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
41 # of the IATA's data after 1990.
42 #
43 # Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for
44 # entries through 1991, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.
45 #
46 # Other sources occasionally used include:
47 #
48 # Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
49 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),
50 # which I found in the UCLA library.
51 #
52 # <a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf">
53 # William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition
54 # </a> (1914-03)
55 #
56 # Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH),
57 # <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm">
58 # History of Summer Time
59 # </a> (1998-09-21, in Portuguese)
60
61 #
62 # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
63 # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
64 # Corrections are welcome!
65 # std dst 2dst
66 # LMT Local Mean Time
67 # -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic
68 # -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland*
69 # -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland*
70 # 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer
71 # 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
72 # 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe
73 # 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
74 # 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)*
75 # 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
672 Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
673 Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
674 Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
675 Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
676 Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
677 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
678 Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914
679 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16
680 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul
681 1:00 EU CE%sT
682
683 # Andorra
684 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
685 Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
686 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30
687 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
688 1:00 EU CE%sT
689
690 # Austria
691
692 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): Shanks & Pottenger give 1918-06-16 and
693 # 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and
694 # Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged"
695 # date of 1945-04-12 with no time. For the 1980-04-06 transition
696 # Shanks & Pottenger give 02:00, the BEV 00:00. Go with the BEV,
697 # and guess 02:00 for 1945-04-12.
698
699 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
700 Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
701 Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
702 Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
703 Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
704 Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
705 Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
706 Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
707 Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
708 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
709 Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr
710 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920
711 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s
712 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
713 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s
714 1:00 - CET 1946
715 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981
716 1:00 EU CE%sT
717
718 # Belarus
719 # From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16):
720 # By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to
721 # GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST).
722 #
723 # Sources (Russian language):
724 # 1.
725 # <a href="http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html">
726 # http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html
727 # </a>
728 # 2.
729 # <a href="http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/">
1245 # http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/441/salt.htm says the following transition
1246 # occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ given in Shanks & Pottenger.
1247 # Go with the PTB.
1248 Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 3:00s 1:00 S
1249 Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 M
1250 Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S
1251 Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
1252 Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S
1253
1254 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer
1255 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S
1256 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
1257
1258 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1259 Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
1260 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 24 2:00
1261 1:00 SovietZone CE%sT 1946
1262 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980
1263 1:00 EU CE%sT
1264
1265 # Georgia
1266 # Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi.
1267 # Herodotus (Histories, IV.45) says Georgia north of the Phasis (now Rioni)
1268 # is in Europe. Our reference location Tbilisi is in the Asian part.
1269
1270 # Gibraltar
1271 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1272 Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00s
1273 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00
1274 1:00 - CET 1982
1275 1:00 EU CE%sT
1276
1277 # Greece
1278 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1279 # Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1280 Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S
1281 Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
1282 # Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1283 Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S
1284 # Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
2049 Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S
2050 Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
2051 Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S
2052 Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S
2053 Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
2054 Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
2055 Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
2056 Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
2057 Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
2058 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2059 Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
2060 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
2061 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
2062 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991
2063 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994
2064 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997
2065 2:00 EU EE%sT
2066
2067 # Russia
2068
2069 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
2070 # Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations.
2071 # Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
2072 # are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks & Pottenger,
2073 # except we follow Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat
2074 # 23:00, not Sun 02:00s.
2075 #
2076 # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29):
2077 # But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
2078 # I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
2079 # as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
2080 # so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
2081 #
2082 # From Andrey A. Chernov (1996-10-04):
2083 # `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with
2084 # UNIX-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group)....
2085 # The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor
2086 # (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there.
2087 #
2088 # From Chris Carrier (1996-10-30):
2276 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
2277 # The Sakha districts are: Aldanskij, Amginskij, Anabarskij,
2278 # Verkhnevilyujskij, Vilyujskij, Gornyj,
2279 # Zhiganskij, Kobyajskij, Lenskij, Megino-Kangalasskij, Mirninskij,
2280 # Namskij, Nyurbinskij, Olenyokskij, Olyokminskij,
2281 # Suntarskij, Tattinskij, Ust'-Aldanskij, Khangalasskij,
2282 # Churapchinskij, Eveno-Bytantajskij Natsional'nij.
2283
2284 Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
2285 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
2286 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2287 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2288 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2289 10:00 - YAKT
2290 #
2291 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
2292 # Evrejskaya avtonomnaya oblast', Khabarovskij kraj, Primorskij kraj,
2293 # [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
2294
2295 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
2296 # The Sakha districts are: Bulunskij, Verkhoyanskij, Tomponskij, Ust'-Majskij,
2297 # Ust'-Yanskij.
2298 Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1922 Nov 15
2299 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time
2300 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2301 9:00 Russia VLA%sST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2302 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2303 11:00 - VLAT
2304 #
2305 # Sakhalinskaya oblast'.
2306 # The Zone name should be Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long.
2307 Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23
2308 9:00 - CJT 1938
2309 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 25
2310 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T.
2311 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2312 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s
2313 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2314 11:00 - SAKT
2315 #
2316 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
2317 # Magadanskaya oblast', Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
2318 # Probably also: Kuril Islands.
2319
2320 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
2321 # The Sakha districts are: Abyjskij, Allaikhovskij, Verkhhhnekolymskij, Momskij,
2322 # Nizhnekolymskij, Ojmyakonskij, Srednekolymskij.
2323 Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
2324 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
2325 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2326 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2327 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2328 12:00 - MAGT
2329 #
2330 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
2331 # Kamchatskaya oblast', Koryakskij avtonomnyj okrug.
2332 #
2333 # The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long.
2334 Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10
2335 11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time
2336 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2337 11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2338 12:00 Russia PET%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
2339 11:00 Russia PET%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2340 12:00 - PETT
2341 #
2342 # Chukotskij avtonomnyj okrug
2343 Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
2344 12:00 - ANAT 1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time
2345 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s
2346 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2347 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2348 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
2349 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
|
10 # This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 # version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 # accompanied this code).
15 #
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 # 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 # Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 #
20 # Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
21 # or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
22 # questions.
23 #
24 # <pre>
25 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
26 # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
27
28 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
29 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
30 # tz@iana.org for general use in the future).
31
32 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
33 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
34 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
35 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
36 #
37 # Gwillim Law writes that a good source
38 # for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
39 # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
40 # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
41 # of the IATA's data after 1990.
42 #
43 # Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for
44 # entries through 1991, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.
45 #
46 # Other sources occasionally used include:
47 #
48 # Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
49 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),
50 # which I found in the UCLA library.
51 #
52 # <a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf">
53 # William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition
54 # </a> (1914-03)
55 #
56 # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94
57 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes:
58 # "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables
59 # may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society,
60 # Savile Row, London." Nowadays please email them to tz@iana.org.
61 #
62 # Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH),
63 # <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm">
64 # History of Summer Time
65 # </a> (1998-09-21, in Portuguese)
66
67 #
68 # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
69 # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
70 # Corrections are welcome!
71 # std dst 2dst
72 # LMT Local Mean Time
73 # -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic
74 # -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland*
75 # -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland*
76 # 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer
77 # 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
78 # 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe
79 # 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
80 # 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)*
81 # 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
678 Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
679 Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
680 Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
681 Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
682 Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
683 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
684 Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914
685 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16
686 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul
687 1:00 EU CE%sT
688
689 # Andorra
690 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
691 Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
692 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30
693 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
694 1:00 EU CE%sT
695
696 # Austria
697
698 # Milne says Vienna time was 1:05:21.
699
700 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): Shanks & Pottenger give 1918-06-16 and
701 # 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and
702 # Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged"
703 # date of 1945-04-12 with no time. For the 1980-04-06 transition
704 # Shanks & Pottenger give 02:00, the BEV 00:00. Go with the BEV,
705 # and guess 02:00 for 1945-04-12.
706
707 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
708 Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
709 Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
710 Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
711 Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
712 Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
713 Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
714 Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
715 Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
716 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
717 Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr
718 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920
719 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s
720 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
721 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s
722 1:00 - CET 1946
723 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981
724 1:00 EU CE%sT
725
726 # Belarus
727 # From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16):
728 # By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to
729 # GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST).
730 #
731 # Sources (Russian language):
732 # 1.
733 # <a href="http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html">
734 # http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html
735 # </a>
736 # 2.
737 # <a href="http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/">
1253 # http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/441/salt.htm says the following transition
1254 # occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ given in Shanks & Pottenger.
1255 # Go with the PTB.
1256 Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 3:00s 1:00 S
1257 Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 M
1258 Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S
1259 Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
1260 Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S
1261
1262 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer
1263 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S
1264 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
1265
1266 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1267 Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
1268 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 24 2:00
1269 1:00 SovietZone CE%sT 1946
1270 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980
1271 1:00 EU CE%sT
1272
1273 # From Tobias Conradi (2011-09-12):
1274 # Busingen <http://www.buesingen.de>, surrounded by the Swiss canton
1275 # Schaffhausen, did not start observing DST in 1980 as the rest of DE
1276 # (West Germany at that time) and DD (East Germany at that time) did.
1277 # DD merged into DE, the area is currently covered by code DE in ISO 3166-1,
1278 # which in turn is covered by the zone Europe/Berlin.
1279 #
1280 # Source for the time in Busingen 1980:
1281 # http://www.srf.ch/player/video?id=c012c029-03b7-4c2b-9164-aa5902cd58d3
1282
1283 # From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-03):
1284 # Busingen and Zurich have shared clocks since 1970.
1285
1286 Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen
1287
1288 # Georgia
1289 # Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi.
1290 # Herodotus (Histories, IV.45) says Georgia north of the Phasis (now Rioni)
1291 # is in Europe. Our reference location Tbilisi is in the Asian part.
1292
1293 # Gibraltar
1294 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1295 Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00s
1296 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00
1297 1:00 - CET 1982
1298 1:00 EU CE%sT
1299
1300 # Greece
1301 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1302 # Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1303 Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S
1304 Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
1305 # Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1306 Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S
1307 # Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
2072 Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S
2073 Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
2074 Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S
2075 Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S
2076 Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
2077 Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
2078 Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
2079 Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
2080 Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
2081 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2082 Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
2083 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
2084 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
2085 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991
2086 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994
2087 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997
2088 2:00 EU EE%sT
2089
2090 # Russia
2091
2092 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-09-15):
2093 # Based on last Russian Government Decree # 725 on August 31, 2011
2094 # (Government document
2095 # <a href="http://www.government.ru/gov/results/16355/print/">
2096 # http://www.government.ru/gov/results/16355/print/
2097 # </a>
2098 # in Russian)
2099 # there are few corrections have to be made for some Russian time zones...
2100 # All updated Russian Time Zones were placed in table and translated to English
2101 # by WorldTimeZone.com at the link below:
2102 # <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia36.htm">
2103 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia36.htm
2104 # </a>
2105
2106 # From Sanjeev Gupta (2011-09-27):
2107 # Scans of [Decree #23 of January 8, 1992] are available at:
2108 # <a href="http://government.consultant.ru/page.aspx?1223966">
2109 # http://government.consultant.ru/page.aspx?1223966
2110 # They are in Cyrillic letters (presumably Russian).
2111
2112 # From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09):
2113 # Regarding the instant when clocks in time-zone-shifting parts of Russia
2114 # changed in September 2011:
2115 #
2116 # One source is
2117 # < a href="http://government.ru/gov/results/16355/>
2118 # http://government.ru/gov/results/16355/
2119 # </a>
2120 # which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Decree of August 31,
2121 # 2011 No 725" and contains no other dates or "effective date" information.
2122 #
2123 # Another source is
2124 # <a href="http://www.rg.ru/2011/09/06/chas-zona-dok.html">
2125 # http://www.rg.ru/2011/09/06/chas-zona-dok.html
2126 # </a>
2127 # which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Resolution of the
2128 # Government of the Russian Federation on August 31, 2011 N 725" and also
2129 # contains "Date first official publication: September 6, 2011 Posted on:
2130 # in the 'RG' - Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which
2131 # does not contain any "effective date" information.
2132 #
2133 # Another source is
2134 # <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oymyakonsky_District#cite_note-RuTime-7">
2135 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oymyakonsky_District#cite_note-RuTime-7
2136 # </a>
2137 # which, in note 8, contains "Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011...
2138 # Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication"
2139 # but which does not contain any reference to September 6, 2011.
2140 #
2141 # The Wikipedia article refers to
2142 # <a href="http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=118896">
2143 # http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=118896
2144 # </a>
2145 # which seems to copy the text of the government.ru page.
2146 #
2147 # Tobias Conradi combines Wikipedia's
2148 # "as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication"
2149 # with www.rg.ru's "Date of first official publication: September 6, 2011" to get
2150 # September 13, 2011 as the cutover date (unusually, a Tuesday, as Tobias Conradi notes).
2151 #
2152 # None of the sources indicates a time of day for changing clocks.
2153 #
2154 # Go with 2011-09-13 0:00s.
2155
2156 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
2157 # Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations.
2158 # Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
2159 # are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks & Pottenger,
2160 # except we follow Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat
2161 # 23:00, not Sun 02:00s.
2162 #
2163 # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29):
2164 # But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
2165 # I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
2166 # as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
2167 # so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
2168 #
2169 # From Andrey A. Chernov (1996-10-04):
2170 # `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with
2171 # UNIX-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group)....
2172 # The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor
2173 # (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there.
2174 #
2175 # From Chris Carrier (1996-10-30):
2363 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
2364 # The Sakha districts are: Aldanskij, Amginskij, Anabarskij,
2365 # Verkhnevilyujskij, Vilyujskij, Gornyj,
2366 # Zhiganskij, Kobyajskij, Lenskij, Megino-Kangalasskij, Mirninskij,
2367 # Namskij, Nyurbinskij, Olenyokskij, Olyokminskij,
2368 # Suntarskij, Tattinskij, Ust'-Aldanskij, Khangalasskij,
2369 # Churapchinskij, Eveno-Bytantajskij Natsional'nij.
2370
2371 Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
2372 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
2373 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2374 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2375 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2376 10:00 - YAKT
2377 #
2378 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
2379 # Evrejskaya avtonomnaya oblast', Khabarovskij kraj, Primorskij kraj,
2380 # [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
2381
2382 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
2383 # The Sakha districts are: Bulunskij, Verkhoyanskij, ... Ust'-Yanskij.
2384 Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1922 Nov 15
2385 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time
2386 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2387 9:00 Russia VLA%sST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2388 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2389 11:00 - VLAT
2390
2391 # From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09):
2392 # Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time
2393 # in 2011.
2394 #
2395 # From Paul Eggert (2012-11-25):
2396 # Shanks and Pottenger (2003) has Khandyga on Yakutsk time.
2397 # Make a wild guess that it switched to Vladivostok time in 2004.
2398 # This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info.
2399 #
2400 Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
2401 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
2402 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2403 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2404 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2004
2405 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2406 11:00 - VLAT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725?
2407 10:00 - YAKT
2408
2409 #
2410 # Sakhalinskaya oblast'.
2411 # The Zone name should be Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long.
2412 Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23
2413 9:00 - CJT 1938
2414 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 25
2415 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T.
2416 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2417 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s
2418 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2419 11:00 - SAKT
2420 #
2421 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
2422 # Magadanskaya oblast', Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
2423 # Probably also: Kuril Islands.
2424
2425 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
2426 # The Sakha districts are: Abyjskij, Allaikhovskij, Verkhhhnekolymskij, Momskij,
2427 # Nizhnekolymskij, ... Srednekolymskij.
2428 Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
2429 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
2430 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2431 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2432 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2433 12:00 - MAGT
2434
2435 # From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09):
2436 # Ojmyakonskij and the Kuril Islands switched from
2437 # Magadan time to Vladivostok time in 2011.
2438 Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
2439 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
2440 9:00 Russia YAKT 1981 Apr 1
2441 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2442 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2443 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2444 12:00 - MAGT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725?
2445 11:00 - VLAT
2446
2447 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
2448 # Kamchatskaya oblast', Koryakskij avtonomnyj okrug.
2449 #
2450 # The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long.
2451 Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10
2452 11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time
2453 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2454 11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2455 12:00 Russia PET%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
2456 11:00 Russia PET%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2457 12:00 - PETT
2458 #
2459 # Chukotskij avtonomnyj okrug
2460 Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
2461 12:00 - ANAT 1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time
2462 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s
2463 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2464 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2465 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
2466 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
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