1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "jni.h"
  27 #include "jni_util.h"
  28 #include "java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl.h"
  29 #include "java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_Info.h"
  30 
  31 
  32 #include <stdio.h>
  33 
  34 #include <errno.h>
  35 #include <fcntl.h>
  36 #include <pwd.h>
  37 #include <signal.h>
  38 #include <stdlib.h>
  39 #include <unistd.h>
  40 #include <sys/types.h>
  41 #include <sys/stat.h>
  42 #include <sys/wait.h>
  43 
  44 #include <string.h>
  45 #include <dirent.h>
  46 #include <ctype.h>
  47 
  48 /**
  49  * Implementations of ProcessHandleImpl functions that are common to all
  50  * Unix variants:
  51  * - waitForProcessExit0(pid, reap)
  52  * - getCurrentPid0()
  53  * - destroy0(pid, force)
  54  */
  55 
  56 #ifndef WIFEXITED
  57 #define WIFEXITED(status) (((status)&0xFF) == 0)
  58 #endif
  59 
  60 #ifndef WEXITSTATUS
  61 #define WEXITSTATUS(status) (((status)>>8)&0xFF)
  62 #endif
  63 
  64 #ifndef WIFSIGNALED
  65 #define WIFSIGNALED(status) (((status)&0xFF) > 0 && ((status)&0xFF00) == 0)
  66 #endif
  67 
  68 #ifndef WTERMSIG
  69 #define WTERMSIG(status) ((status)&0x7F)
  70 #endif
  71 
  72 #define RESTARTABLE(_cmd, _result) do { \
  73   do { \
  74     _result = _cmd; \
  75   } while((_result == -1) && (errno == EINTR)); \
  76 } while(0)
  77 
  78 #define RESTARTABLE_RETURN_PTR(_cmd, _result) do { \
  79   do { \
  80     _result = _cmd; \
  81   } while((_result == NULL) && (errno == EINTR)); \
  82 } while(0)
  83 
  84 #ifdef __solaris__
  85     #define STAT_FILE "/proc/%d/status"
  86 #else
  87     #define STAT_FILE "/proc/%d/stat"
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 /* Block until a child process exits and return its exit code.
  91  * Note, can only be called once for any given pid if reapStatus = true.
  92  */
  93 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
  94 Java_java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_waitForProcessExit0(JNIEnv* env,
  95                                                      jclass junk,
  96                                                      jlong jpid,
  97                                                      jboolean reapStatus)
  98 {
  99     pid_t pid = (pid_t)jpid;
 100     errno = 0;
 101 
 102     if (reapStatus != JNI_FALSE) {
 103         /* Wait for the child process to exit.
 104          * waitpid() is standard, so use it on all POSIX platforms.
 105          * It is known to work when blocking to wait for the pid
 106          * This returns immediately if the child has already exited.
 107          */
 108         int status;
 109         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
 110             switch (errno) {
 111                 case ECHILD: return 0;
 112                 case EINTR: break;
 113                 default: return -1;
 114             }
 115         }
 116 
 117         if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 118             return WEXITSTATUS(status);
 119         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
 120             /* The child exited because of a signal.
 121              * The best value to return is 0x80 + signal number,
 122              * because that is what all Unix shells do, and because
 123              * it allows callers to distinguish between process exit and
 124              * process death by signal.
 125              * Unfortunately, the historical behavior on Solaris is to return
 126              * the signal number, and we preserve this for compatibility. */
 127 #ifdef __solaris__
 128             return WTERMSIG(status);
 129 #else
 130             return 0x80 + WTERMSIG(status);
 131 #endif
 132         } else {
 133             return status;
 134         }
 135      } else {
 136         /*
 137          * Wait for the child process to exit without reaping the exitValue.
 138          * waitid() is standard on all POSIX platforms.
 139          * Note: waitid on Mac OS X 10.7 seems to be broken;
 140          * it does not return the exit status consistently.
 141          */
 142         siginfo_t siginfo;
 143         int options = WEXITED |  WNOWAIT;
 144         memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
 145         while (waitid(P_PID, pid, &siginfo, options) < 0) {
 146             switch (errno) {
 147             case ECHILD: return 0;
 148             case EINTR: break;
 149             default: return -1;
 150             }
 151         }
 152 
 153         if (siginfo.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
 154              /*
 155               * The child exited normally; get its exit code.
 156               */
 157              return siginfo.si_status;
 158         } else if (siginfo.si_code == CLD_KILLED || siginfo.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) {
 159              /* The child exited because of a signal.
 160               * The best value to return is 0x80 + signal number,
 161               * because that is what all Unix shells do, and because
 162               * it allows callers to distinguish between process exit and
 163               * process death by signal.
 164               * Unfortunately, the historical behavior on Solaris is to return
 165               * the signal number, and we preserve this for compatibility. */
 166  #ifdef __solaris__
 167              return WTERMSIG(siginfo.si_status);
 168  #else
 169              return 0x80 + WTERMSIG(siginfo.si_status);
 170  #endif
 171         } else {
 172              /*
 173               * Unknown exit code; pass it through.
 174               */
 175              return siginfo.si_status;
 176         }
 177     }
 178 }
 179 
 180 /*
 181  * Class:     java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl
 182  * Method:    getCurrentPid0
 183  * Signature: ()J
 184  */
 185 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 186 Java_java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_getCurrentPid0(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
 187     pid_t pid = getpid();
 188     return (jlong) pid;
 189 }
 190 
 191 /*
 192  * Class:     java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl
 193  * Method:    destroy0
 194  * Signature: (Z)Z
 195  */
 196 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 197 Java_java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_destroy0(JNIEnv *env,
 198                                           jobject obj,
 199                                           jlong jpid,
 200                                           jlong startTime,
 201                                           jboolean force) {
 202     pid_t pid = (pid_t) jpid;
 203     int sig = (force == JNI_TRUE) ? SIGKILL : SIGTERM;
 204     jlong start = Java_java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_isAlive0(env, obj, jpid);
 205 
 206     if (start == startTime || start == 0 || startTime == 0) {
 207         return (kill(pid, sig) < 0) ? JNI_FALSE : JNI_TRUE;
 208     } else {
 209         return JNI_FALSE;
 210     }
 211 }
 212 
 213 /**
 214  * Size of password or group entry when not available via sysconf
 215  */
 216 #define ENT_BUF_SIZE   1024
 217 
 218 /**
 219  * Return a strong username for the uid_t or null.
 220  */
 221 jstring uidToUser(JNIEnv* env, uid_t uid) {
 222     int result = 0;
 223     int buflen;
 224     char* pwbuf;
 225     jstring name = NULL;
 226 
 227     /* allocate buffer for password record */
 228     buflen = (int)sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
 229     if (buflen == -1)
 230         buflen = ENT_BUF_SIZE;
 231     pwbuf = (char*)malloc(buflen);
 232     if (pwbuf == NULL) {
 233         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Unable to open getpwent");
 234     } else {
 235         struct passwd pwent;
 236         struct passwd* p = NULL;
 237 
 238 #ifdef __solaris__
 239         RESTARTABLE_RETURN_PTR(getpwuid_r(uid, &pwent, pwbuf, (size_t)buflen), p);
 240 #else
 241         RESTARTABLE(getpwuid_r(uid, &pwent, pwbuf, (size_t)buflen, &p), result);
 242 #endif
 243 
 244         // Return the Java String if a name was found
 245         if (result == 0 && p != NULL &&
 246             p->pw_name != NULL && *(p->pw_name) != '\0') {
 247             name = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, p->pw_name);
 248         }
 249         free(pwbuf);
 250     }
 251     return name;
 252 }
 253 
 254 /**
 255  * Implementations of ProcessHandleImpl functions that are common to
 256  * (some) Unix variants:
 257  * - getProcessPids0(pid, pidArray, parentArray)
 258  */
 259 
 260 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__AIX__)
 261 
 262 /*
 263  * Signatures for internal OS specific functions.
 264  */
 265 static pid_t getStatInfo(JNIEnv *env, pid_t pid,
 266                                      jlong *totalTime, jlong* startTime);
 267 static void getCmdlineInfo(JNIEnv *env, pid_t pid, jobject jinfo);
 268 static long long getBoottime(JNIEnv *env);
 269 
 270 jstring uidToUser(JNIEnv* env, uid_t uid);
 271 
 272 /* Field id for jString 'command' in java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl.Info */
 273 static jfieldID ProcessHandleImpl_Info_commandID;
 274 
 275 /* Field id for jString[] 'arguments' in java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl.Info */
 276 static jfieldID ProcessHandleImpl_Info_argumentsID;
 277 
 278 /* Field id for jlong 'totalTime' in java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl.Info */
 279 static jfieldID ProcessHandleImpl_Info_totalTimeID;
 280 
 281 /* Field id for jlong 'startTime' in java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl.Info */
 282 static jfieldID ProcessHandleImpl_Info_startTimeID;
 283 
 284 /* Field id for jString 'user' in java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl.Info */
 285 static jfieldID ProcessHandleImpl_Info_userID;
 286 
 287 /* static value for clock ticks per second. */
 288 static long clock_ticks_per_second;
 289 
 290 /* A static offset in milliseconds since boot. */
 291 static long long bootTime_ms;
 292 
 293 /**************************************************************
 294  * Static method to initialize field IDs and the ticks per second rate.
 295  *
 296  * Class:     java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_Info
 297  * Method:    initIDs
 298  * Signature: ()V
 299  */
 300 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 301 Java_java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_00024Info_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
 302 
 303     CHECK_NULL(ProcessHandleImpl_Info_commandID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,
 304         clazz, "command", "Ljava/lang/String;"));
 305     CHECK_NULL(ProcessHandleImpl_Info_argumentsID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,
 306         clazz, "arguments", "[Ljava/lang/String;"));
 307     CHECK_NULL(ProcessHandleImpl_Info_totalTimeID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,
 308         clazz, "totalTime", "J"));
 309     CHECK_NULL(ProcessHandleImpl_Info_startTimeID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,
 310         clazz, "startTime", "J"));
 311     CHECK_NULL(ProcessHandleImpl_Info_userID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,
 312         clazz, "user", "Ljava/lang/String;"));
 313 }
 314 
 315 /**************************************************************
 316  * Static method to initialize the ticks per second rate.
 317  *
 318  * Class:     java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl
 319  * Method:    initNative
 320  * Signature: ()V
 321  */
 322 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 323 Java_java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_initNative(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
 324     clock_ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
 325     bootTime_ms = getBoottime(env);
 326 }
 327 
 328 /*
 329  * Check if a process is alive.
 330  * Return the start time (ms since 1970) if it is available.
 331  * If the start time is not available return 0.
 332  * If the pid is invalid, return -1.
 333  *
 334  * Class:     java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl
 335  * Method:    isAlive0
 336  * Signature: (J)J
 337  */
 338 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 339 Java_java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_isAlive0(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jlong jpid) {
 340     pid_t pid = (pid_t) jpid;
 341     jlong startTime = 0L;
 342     jlong totalTime = 0L;
 343     pid_t ppid = getStatInfo(env, pid, &totalTime, &startTime);
 344     return (ppid <= 0) ? -1 : startTime;
 345 }
 346 
 347 /*
 348  * Returns the parent pid of the requested pid.
 349  * The start time of the process must match (or be ANY).
 350  *
 351  * Class:     java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl
 352  * Method:    parent0
 353  * Signature: (J)J
 354  */
 355 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 356 Java_java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_parent0(JNIEnv *env,
 357                                         jobject obj,
 358                                         jlong jpid,
 359                                         jlong startTime) {
 360     pid_t pid = (pid_t) jpid;
 361     pid_t ppid;
 362 
 363     pid_t mypid = getpid();
 364     if (pid == mypid) {
 365         ppid = getppid();
 366     } else {
 367         jlong start = 0L;;
 368         jlong total = 0L;        // unused
 369         ppid = getStatInfo(env, pid, &total, &start);
 370         if (start != startTime && start != 0 && startTime != 0) {
 371             ppid = -1;
 372         }
 373     }
 374     return (jlong) ppid;
 375 }
 376 
 377 /*
 378  * Returns the children of the requested pid and optionally each parent.
 379  * Reads /proc and accumulates any process who parent pid matches.
 380  * The resulting pids are stored into the array of longs.
 381  * The number of pids is returned if they all fit.
 382  * If the array is too short, the negative of the desired length is returned. *
 383  * Class:     java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl
 384  * Method:    getChildPids
 385  * Signature: (J[J[J)I
 386  */
 387 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 388 Java_java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_getProcessPids0(JNIEnv *env,
 389                                                  jclass clazz,
 390                                                  jlong jpid,
 391                                                  jlongArray jarray,
 392                                                  jlongArray jparentArray,
 393                                                  jlongArray jstimesArray) {
 394 
 395     DIR* dir;
 396     struct dirent* ptr;
 397     pid_t pid = (pid_t) jpid;
 398     jlong* pids = NULL;
 399     jlong* ppids = NULL;
 400     jlong* stimes = NULL;
 401     jsize parentArraySize = 0;
 402     jsize arraySize = 0;
 403     jsize stimesSize = 0;
 404     jsize count = 0;
 405 
 406     arraySize = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jarray);
 407     JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -1);
 408     if (jparentArray != NULL) {
 409         parentArraySize = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jparentArray);
 410         JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -1);
 411 
 412         if (arraySize != parentArraySize) {
 413             JNU_ThrowIllegalArgumentException(env, "array sizes not equal");
 414             return 0;
 415         }
 416     }
 417     if (jstimesArray != NULL) {
 418         stimesSize = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jstimesArray);
 419         JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -1);
 420 
 421         if (arraySize != stimesSize) {
 422             JNU_ThrowIllegalArgumentException(env, "array sizes not equal");
 423             return 0;
 424         }
 425     }
 426 
 427     /*
 428      * To locate the children we scan /proc looking for files that have a
 429      * position integer as a filename.
 430      */
 431     if ((dir = opendir("/proc")) == NULL) {
 432         JNU_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env,
 433             "java/lang/RuntimeException", "Unable to open /proc");
 434         return -1;
 435     }
 436 
 437     do { // Block to break out of on Exception
 438         pids = (*env)->GetLongArrayElements(env, jarray, NULL);
 439         if (pids == NULL) {
 440             break;
 441         }
 442         if (jparentArray != NULL) {
 443             ppids  = (*env)->GetLongArrayElements(env, jparentArray, NULL);
 444             if (ppids == NULL) {
 445                 break;
 446             }
 447         }
 448         if (jstimesArray != NULL) {
 449             stimes  = (*env)->GetLongArrayElements(env, jstimesArray, NULL);
 450             if (stimes == NULL) {
 451                 break;
 452             }
 453         }
 454 
 455         while ((ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 456             pid_t ppid = 0;
 457             jlong totalTime = 0L;
 458             jlong startTime = 0L;
 459 
 460             /* skip files that aren't numbers */
 461             pid_t childpid = (pid_t) atoi(ptr->d_name);
 462             if ((int) childpid <= 0) {
 463                 continue;
 464             }
 465             // Read /proc/pid/stat and get the parent pid, and start time
 466             ppid = getStatInfo(env, childpid, &totalTime, &startTime);
 467             if (ppid > 0 && (pid == 0 || ppid == pid)) {
 468                 if (count < arraySize) {
 469                     // Only store if it fits
 470                     pids[count] = (jlong) childpid;
 471 
 472                     if (ppids != NULL) {
 473                         // Store the parentPid
 474                         ppids[count] = (jlong) ppid;
 475                     }
 476                     if (stimes != NULL) {
 477                         // Store the process start time
 478                         stimes[count] = startTime;
 479                     }
 480                 }
 481                 count++; // Count to tabulate size needed
 482             }
 483         }
 484     } while (0);
 485 
 486     if (pids != NULL) {
 487         (*env)->ReleaseLongArrayElements(env, jarray, pids, 0);
 488     }
 489     if (ppids != NULL) {
 490         (*env)->ReleaseLongArrayElements(env, jparentArray, ppids, 0);
 491     }
 492     if (stimes != NULL) {
 493         (*env)->ReleaseLongArrayElements(env, jstimesArray, stimes, 0);
 494     }
 495 
 496     closedir(dir);
 497     // If more pids than array had size for; count will be greater than array size
 498     return count;
 499 }
 500 
 501 
 502 /**************************************************************
 503  * Implementation of ProcessHandleImpl_Info native methods.
 504  */
 505 
 506 /*
 507  * Fill in the Info object from the OS information about the process.
 508  *
 509  * Class:     java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_Info
 510  * Method:    info0
 511  * Signature: (JLjava/lang/ProcessHandle/Info;)I
 512  */
 513 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 514 Java_java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_00024Info_info0(JNIEnv *env,
 515                                                  jobject jinfo,
 516                                                  jlong jpid) {
 517     pid_t pid = (pid_t) jpid;
 518     pid_t ppid;
 519     jlong totalTime = 0L;
 520     jlong startTime = -1L;
 521 
 522     ppid = getStatInfo(env, pid,  &totalTime, &startTime);
 523     if (ppid > 0) {
 524         (*env)->SetLongField(env, jinfo, ProcessHandleImpl_Info_totalTimeID, totalTime);
 525         JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION(env);
 526 
 527         (*env)->SetLongField(env, jinfo, ProcessHandleImpl_Info_startTimeID, startTime);
 528         JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION(env);
 529 
 530         getCmdlineInfo(env, pid, jinfo);
 531     }
 532 }
 533 
 534 /**
 535  * Read /proc/<pid>/stat and return the ppid, total cputime and start time.
 536  * -1 is fail;  zero is unknown; >  0 is parent pid
 537  */
 538 static pid_t getStatInfo(JNIEnv *env, pid_t pid,
 539                                      jlong *totalTime, jlong* startTime) {
 540     FILE* fp;
 541     char buffer[2048];
 542     int statlen;
 543     char fn[32];
 544     char* s;
 545     int parentPid;
 546     long unsigned int utime = 0;      // clock tics
 547     long unsigned int stime = 0;      // clock tics
 548     long long unsigned int start = 0; // microseconds
 549 
 550     /*
 551      * Try to stat and then open /proc/%d/stat
 552      */
 553     snprintf(fn, sizeof fn, STAT_FILE, pid);
 554 
 555     fp = fopen(fn, "r");
 556     if (fp == NULL) {
 557         return -1;              // fail, no such /proc/pid/stat
 558     }
 559 
 560     /*
 561      * The format is: pid (command) state ppid ...
 562      * As the command could be anything we must find the right most
 563      * ")" and then skip the white spaces that follow it.
 564      */
 565     statlen = fread(buffer, 1, (sizeof buffer - 1), fp);
 566     fclose(fp);
 567     if (statlen < 0) {
 568         return 0;               // parent pid is not available
 569     }
 570 
 571     buffer[statlen] = '\0';
 572     s = strchr(buffer, '(');
 573     if (s == NULL) {
 574         return 0;               // parent pid is not available
 575     }
 576     // Found start of command, skip to end
 577     s++;
 578     s = strrchr(s, ')');
 579     if (s == NULL) {
 580         return 0;               // parent pid is not available
 581     }
 582     s++;
 583 
 584     // Scan the needed fields from status, retaining only ppid(4),
 585     // utime (14), stime(15), starttime(22)
 586     if (4 != sscanf(s, " %*c %d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*u %*u %*u %*u %lu %lu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %llu",
 587             &parentPid, &utime, &stime, &start)) {
 588         return 0;              // not all values parsed; return error
 589     }
 590 
 591     *totalTime = (utime + stime) * (jlong)(1000000000 / clock_ticks_per_second);
 592 
 593     *startTime = bootTime_ms + ((start * 1000) / clock_ticks_per_second);
 594 
 595     return parentPid;
 596 }
 597 
 598 /**
 599  * Construct the argument array by parsing the arguments from the sequence
 600  * of arguments. The zero'th arg is the command executable
 601  */
 602 static int fillArgArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject jinfo,
 603                         int nargs, char *cp, char *argsEnd, jstring cmdexe) {
 604     jobject argsArray;
 605     int i;
 606 
 607     if (nargs < 1) {
 608         return 0;
 609     }
 610 
 611     if (cmdexe == NULL) {
 612         // Create a string from arg[0]
 613         CHECK_NULL_RETURN((cmdexe = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, cp)), -1);
 614     }
 615     (*env)->SetObjectField(env, jinfo, ProcessHandleImpl_Info_commandID, cmdexe);
 616     JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -3);
 617 
 618     // Create a String array for nargs-1 elements
 619     argsArray = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, nargs - 1, JNU_ClassString(env), NULL);
 620     CHECK_NULL_RETURN(argsArray, -1);
 621 
 622     for (i = 0; i < nargs - 1; i++) {
 623         jstring str = NULL;
 624 
 625         cp += strnlen(cp, (argsEnd - cp)) + 1;
 626         if (cp > argsEnd || *cp == '\0') {
 627             return -2;  // Off the end pointer or an empty argument is an error
 628         }
 629 
 630         CHECK_NULL_RETURN((str = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, cp)), -1);
 631 
 632         (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, argsArray, i, str);
 633         JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -3);
 634     }
 635     (*env)->SetObjectField(env, jinfo, ProcessHandleImpl_Info_argumentsID, argsArray);
 636     JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -4);
 637     return 0;
 638 }
 639 
 640 
 641 static void getCmdlineInfo(JNIEnv *env, pid_t pid, jobject jinfo) {
 642     int fd;
 643     int cmdlen = 0;
 644     char *cmdline = NULL, *cmdEnd;  // used for command line args and exe
 645     jstring cmdexe = NULL;
 646     char fn[32];
 647     struct stat stat_buf;
 648 
 649     /*
 650      * Try to open /proc/%d/cmdline
 651      */
 652     snprintf(fn, sizeof fn, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
 653     if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
 654         return;
 655     }
 656 
 657     do {                // Block to break out of on errors
 658         int i;
 659         char *s;
 660 
 661         cmdline = (char*)malloc(PATH_MAX);
 662         if (cmdline == NULL) {
 663             break;
 664         }
 665 
 666         /*
 667          * The path to the executable command is the link in /proc/<pid>/exe.
 668          */
 669         snprintf(fn, sizeof fn, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
 670         if ((cmdlen = readlink(fn, cmdline, PATH_MAX - 1)) > 0) {
 671             // null terminate and create String to store for command
 672             cmdline[cmdlen] = '\0';
 673             cmdexe = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, cmdline);
 674             (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);        // unconditionally clear any exception
 675         }
 676 
 677         /*
 678          * The buffer format is the arguments nul terminated with an extra nul.
 679          */
 680         cmdlen = read(fd, cmdline, PATH_MAX-1);
 681         if (cmdlen < 0) {
 682             break;
 683         }
 684 
 685         // Terminate the buffer and count the arguments
 686         cmdline[cmdlen] = '\0';
 687         cmdEnd = &cmdline[cmdlen + 1];
 688         for (s = cmdline,i = 0; *s != '\0' && (s < cmdEnd); i++) {
 689             s += strnlen(s, (cmdEnd - s)) + 1;
 690         }
 691 
 692         if (fillArgArray(env, jinfo, i, cmdline, cmdEnd, cmdexe) < 0) {
 693             break;
 694         }
 695 
 696         // Get and store the user name
 697         if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) == 0) {
 698             jstring name = uidToUser(env, stat_buf.st_uid);
 699             if (name != NULL) {
 700                 (*env)->SetObjectField(env, jinfo, ProcessHandleImpl_Info_userID, name);
 701             }
 702         }
 703     } while (0);
 704 
 705     if (cmdline != NULL) {
 706         free(cmdline);
 707     }
 708     if (fd >= 0) {
 709         close(fd);
 710     }
 711 }
 712 
 713 /**
 714  * Read the boottime from /proc/stat.
 715  */
 716 static long long getBoottime(JNIEnv *env) {
 717     FILE *fp;
 718     char *line = NULL;
 719     size_t len = 0;
 720     long long bootTime = 0;
 721 
 722     fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
 723     if (fp == NULL) {
 724         return -1;
 725     }
 726 
 727     while (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) {
 728         if (sscanf(line, "btime %llu", &bootTime) == 1) {
 729             break;
 730         }
 731     }
 732     free(line);
 733 
 734     if (fp != 0) {
 735         fclose(fp);
 736     }
 737 
 738     return bootTime * 1000;
 739 }
 740 
 741 #endif  //  defined(__linux__) || defined(__AIX__)
 742 
 743 
 744 /* Block until a child process exits and return its exit code.
 745    Note, can only be called once for any given pid. */
 746 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 747 Java_java_lang_ProcessImpl_waitForProcessExit(JNIEnv* env,
 748                                               jobject junk,
 749                                               jint pid)
 750 {
 751     /* We used to use waitid() on Solaris, waitpid() on Linux, but
 752      * waitpid() is more standard, so use it on all POSIX platforms. */
 753     int status;
 754     /* Wait for the child process to exit.  This returns immediately if
 755        the child has already exited. */
 756     while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
 757         switch (errno) {
 758         case ECHILD: return 0;
 759         case EINTR: break;
 760         default: return -1;
 761         }
 762     }
 763 
 764     if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 765         /*
 766          * The child exited normally; get its exit code.
 767          */
 768         return WEXITSTATUS(status);
 769     } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
 770         /* The child exited because of a signal.
 771          * The best value to return is 0x80 + signal number,
 772          * because that is what all Unix shells do, and because
 773          * it allows callers to distinguish between process exit and
 774          * process death by signal.
 775          * Unfortunately, the historical behavior on Solaris is to return
 776          * the signal number, and we preserve this for compatibility. */
 777 #ifdef __solaris__
 778         return WTERMSIG(status);
 779 #else
 780         return 0x80 + WTERMSIG(status);
 781 #endif
 782     } else {
 783         /*
 784          * Unknown exit code; pass it through.
 785          */
 786         return status;
 787     }
 788 }
 789 
 790