1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include <errno.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sys/socket.h>
  30 #include <netinet/tcp.h>        /* Defines TCP_NODELAY, needed for 2.6 */
  31 #include <netinet/in.h>
  32 #include <net/if.h>
  33 #include <netdb.h>
  34 #include <stdlib.h>
  35 #include <dlfcn.h>
  36 
  37 #ifndef _ALLBSD_SOURCE
  38 #include <values.h>
  39 #else
  40 #include <limits.h>
  41 #include <sys/param.h>
  42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  43 #ifndef MAXINT
  44 #define MAXINT INT_MAX
  45 #endif
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 #ifdef __solaris__
  49 #include <sys/sockio.h>
  50 #include <stropts.h>
  51 #include <inet/nd.h>
  52 #endif
  53 
  54 #ifdef __linux__
  55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  56 #include <net/route.h>
  57 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  58 
  59 #ifndef IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND
  60 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND      33
  61 #endif
  62 
  63 #endif
  64 
  65 #include "jni_util.h"
  66 #include "jvm.h"
  67 #include "net_util.h"
  68 
  69 #include "java_net_SocketOptions.h"
  70 
  71 /* needed from libsocket on Solaris 8 */
  72 
  73 getaddrinfo_f getaddrinfo_ptr = NULL;
  74 freeaddrinfo_f freeaddrinfo_ptr = NULL;
  75 gai_strerror_f gai_strerror_ptr = NULL;
  76 getnameinfo_f getnameinfo_ptr = NULL;
  77 
  78 /*
  79  * EXCLBIND socket options only on Solaris
  80  */
  81 #if defined(__solaris__) && !defined(TCP_EXCLBIND)
  82 #define TCP_EXCLBIND            0x21
  83 #endif
  84 #if defined(__solaris__) && !defined(UDP_EXCLBIND)
  85 #define UDP_EXCLBIND            0x0101
  86 #endif
  87 
  88 void setDefaultScopeID(JNIEnv *env, struct sockaddr *him)
  89 {
  90 #ifdef MACOSX
  91     static jclass ni_class = NULL;
  92     static jfieldID ni_defaultIndexID;
  93     if (ni_class == NULL) {
  94         jclass c = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/net/NetworkInterface");
  95         CHECK_NULL(c);
  96         c = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, c);
  97         CHECK_NULL(c);
  98         ni_defaultIndexID = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(
  99             env, c, "defaultIndex", "I");
 100         ni_class = c;
 101     }
 102     int defaultIndex;
 103     struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 104     if (sin6->sin6_family == AF_INET6 && (sin6->sin6_scope_id == 0)) {
 105         defaultIndex = (*env)->GetStaticIntField(env, ni_class,
 106                                                  ni_defaultIndexID);
 107         sin6->sin6_scope_id = defaultIndex;
 108     }
 109 #endif
 110 }
 111 
 112 int getDefaultScopeID(JNIEnv *env) {
 113     static jclass ni_class = NULL;
 114     static jfieldID ni_defaultIndexID;
 115     if (ni_class == NULL) {
 116         jclass c = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/net/NetworkInterface");
 117         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(c, 0);
 118         c = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, c);
 119         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(c, 0);
 120         ni_defaultIndexID = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, c,
 121                                                      "defaultIndex", "I");
 122         ni_class = c;
 123     }
 124     int defaultIndex = 0;
 125     defaultIndex = (*env)->GetStaticIntField(env, ni_class,
 126                                              ni_defaultIndexID);
 127     return defaultIndex;
 128 }
 129 
 130 #ifdef __solaris__
 131 static int init_tcp_max_buf, init_udp_max_buf;
 132 static int tcp_max_buf;
 133 static int udp_max_buf;
 134 static int useExclBind = 0;
 135 
 136 /*
 137  * Get the specified parameter from the specified driver. The value
 138  * of the parameter is assumed to be an 'int'. If the parameter
 139  * cannot be obtained return -1
 140  */
 141 static int
 142 getParam(char *driver, char *param)
 143 {
 144     struct strioctl stri;
 145     char buf [64];
 146     int s;
 147     int value;
 148 
 149     s = open (driver, O_RDWR);
 150     if (s < 0) {
 151         return -1;
 152     }
 153     strncpy (buf, param, sizeof(buf));
 154     stri.ic_cmd = ND_GET;
 155     stri.ic_timout = 0;
 156     stri.ic_dp = buf;
 157     stri.ic_len = sizeof(buf);
 158     if (ioctl (s, I_STR, &stri) < 0) {
 159         value = -1;
 160     } else {
 161         value = atoi(buf);
 162     }
 163     close (s);
 164     return value;
 165 }
 166 
 167 /*
 168  * Iterative way to find the max value that SO_SNDBUF or SO_RCVBUF
 169  * for Solaris versions that do not support the ioctl() in getParam().
 170  * Ugly, but only called once (for each sotype).
 171  *
 172  * As an optimization, we make a guess using the default values for Solaris
 173  * assuming they haven't been modified with ndd.
 174  */
 175 
 176 #define MAX_TCP_GUESS 1024 * 1024
 177 #define MAX_UDP_GUESS 2 * 1024 * 1024
 178 
 179 #define FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS if (errno != ENOBUFS) return -1
 180 
 181 static int findMaxBuf(int fd, int opt, int sotype) {
 182     int a = 0;
 183     int b = MAXINT;
 184     int initial_guess;
 185     int limit = -1;
 186 
 187     if (sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
 188         initial_guess = MAX_UDP_GUESS;
 189     } else {
 190         initial_guess = MAX_TCP_GUESS;
 191     }
 192 
 193     if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &initial_guess, sizeof(int)) == 0) {
 194         initial_guess++;
 195         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &initial_guess,sizeof(int)) < 0) {
 196             FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS;
 197             return initial_guess - 1;
 198         }
 199         a = initial_guess;
 200     } else {
 201         FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS;
 202         b = initial_guess - 1;
 203     }
 204     do {
 205         int mid = a + (b-a)/2;
 206         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &mid, sizeof(int)) == 0) {
 207             limit = mid;
 208             a = mid + 1;
 209         } else {
 210             FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS;
 211             b = mid - 1;
 212         }
 213     } while (b >= a);
 214 
 215     return limit;
 216 }
 217 #endif
 218 
 219 #ifdef __linux__
 220 static int vinit = 0;
 221 static int kernelV24 = 0;
 222 static int vinit24 = 0;
 223 
 224 int kernelIsV24 () {
 225     if (!vinit24) {
 226         struct utsname sysinfo;
 227         if (uname(&sysinfo) == 0) {
 228             sysinfo.release[3] = '\0';
 229             if (strcmp(sysinfo.release, "2.4") == 0) {
 230                 kernelV24 = JNI_TRUE;
 231             }
 232         }
 233         vinit24 = 1;
 234     }
 235     return kernelV24;
 236 }
 237 
 238 int getScopeID (struct sockaddr *him) {
 239     struct sockaddr_in6 *hext = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 240     return hext->sin6_scope_id;
 241 }
 242 
 243 int cmpScopeID (unsigned int scope, struct sockaddr *him) {
 244     struct sockaddr_in6 *hext = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 245     return hext->sin6_scope_id == scope;
 246 }
 247 
 248 #else
 249 
 250 int getScopeID (struct sockaddr *him) {
 251     struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 252     return him6->sin6_scope_id;
 253 }
 254 
 255 int cmpScopeID (unsigned int scope, struct sockaddr *him) {
 256     struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 257     return him6->sin6_scope_id == scope;
 258 }
 259 
 260 #endif
 261 
 262 
 263 void
 264 NET_ThrowByNameWithLastError(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 265                    const char *defaultDetail) {
 266     char errmsg[255];
 267     sprintf(errmsg, "errno: %d, error: %s\n", errno, defaultDetail);
 268     JNU_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, name, errmsg);
 269 }
 270 
 271 void
 272 NET_ThrowCurrent(JNIEnv *env, char *msg) {
 273     NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, msg);
 274 }
 275 
 276 void
 277 NET_ThrowNew(JNIEnv *env, int errorNumber, char *msg) {
 278     char fullMsg[512];
 279     if (!msg) {
 280         msg = "no further information";
 281     }
 282     switch(errorNumber) {
 283     case EBADF:
 284         jio_snprintf(fullMsg, sizeof(fullMsg), "socket closed: %s", msg);
 285         JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException", fullMsg);
 286         break;
 287     case EINTR:
 288         JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVAIOPKG "InterruptedIOException", msg);
 289         break;
 290     default:
 291         errno = errorNumber;
 292         JNU_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException", msg);
 293         break;
 294     }
 295 }
 296 
 297 
 298 jfieldID
 299 NET_GetFileDescriptorID(JNIEnv *env)
 300 {
 301     jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
 302     CHECK_NULL_RETURN(cls, NULL);
 303     return (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "fd", "I");
 304 }
 305 
 306 #if defined(DONT_ENABLE_IPV6)
 307 jint  IPv6_supported()
 308 {
 309     return JNI_FALSE;
 310 }
 311 
 312 #else /* !DONT_ENABLE_IPV6 */
 313 
 314 jint  IPv6_supported()
 315 {
 316 #ifndef AF_INET6
 317     return JNI_FALSE;
 318 #endif
 319 
 320 #ifdef AF_INET6
 321     int fd;
 322     void *ipv6_fn;
 323     SOCKADDR sa;
 324     socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
 325 
 326     fd = JVM_Socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0) ;
 327     if (fd < 0) {
 328         /*
 329          *  TODO: We really cant tell since it may be an unrelated error
 330          *  for now we will assume that AF_INET6 is not available
 331          */
 332         return JNI_FALSE;
 333     }
 334 
 335     /*
 336      * If fd 0 is a socket it means we've been launched from inetd or
 337      * xinetd. If it's a socket then check the family - if it's an
 338      * IPv4 socket then we need to disable IPv6.
 339      */
 340     if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len) == 0) {
 341         struct sockaddr *saP = (struct sockaddr *)&sa;
 342         if (saP->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
 343             return JNI_FALSE;
 344         }
 345     }
 346 
 347     /**
 348      * Linux - check if any interface has an IPv6 address.
 349      * Don't need to parse the line - we just need an indication.
 350      */
 351 #ifdef __linux__
 352     {
 353         FILE *fP = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r");
 354         char buf[255];
 355         char *bufP;
 356 
 357         if (fP == NULL) {
 358             close(fd);
 359             return JNI_FALSE;
 360         }
 361         bufP = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fP);
 362         fclose(fP);
 363         if (bufP == NULL) {
 364             close(fd);
 365             return JNI_FALSE;
 366         }
 367     }
 368 #endif
 369 
 370     /**
 371      * On Solaris 8 it's possible to create INET6 sockets even
 372      * though IPv6 is not enabled on all interfaces. Thus we
 373      * query the number of IPv6 addresses to verify that IPv6
 374      * has been configured on at least one interface.
 375      *
 376      * On Linux it doesn't matter - if IPv6 is built-in the
 377      * kernel then IPv6 addresses will be bound automatically
 378      * to all interfaces.
 379      */
 380 #ifdef __solaris__
 381 
 382 #ifdef SIOCGLIFNUM
 383     {
 384         struct lifnum numifs;
 385 
 386         numifs.lifn_family = AF_INET6;
 387         numifs.lifn_flags = 0;
 388         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFNUM, (char *)&numifs) < 0) {
 389             /**
 390              * SIOCGLIFNUM failed - assume IPv6 not configured
 391              */
 392             close(fd);
 393             return JNI_FALSE;
 394         }
 395         /**
 396          * If no IPv6 addresses then return false. If count > 0
 397          * it's possible that all IPv6 addresses are "down" but
 398          * that's okay as they may be brought "up" while the
 399          * VM is running.
 400          */
 401         if (numifs.lifn_count == 0) {
 402             close(fd);
 403             return JNI_FALSE;
 404         }
 405     }
 406 #else
 407     /* SIOCGLIFNUM not defined in build environment ??? */
 408     close(fd);
 409     return JNI_FALSE;
 410 #endif
 411 
 412 #endif /* __solaris */
 413 
 414     /*
 415      *  OK we may have the stack available in the kernel,
 416      *  we should also check if the APIs are available.
 417      */
 418     ipv6_fn = JVM_FindLibraryEntry(RTLD_DEFAULT, "inet_pton");
 419     close(fd);
 420     if (ipv6_fn == NULL ) {
 421         return JNI_FALSE;
 422     } else {
 423         return JNI_TRUE;
 424     }
 425 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 426 }
 427 #endif /* DONT_ENABLE_IPV6 */
 428 
 429 void ThrowUnknownHostExceptionWithGaiError(JNIEnv *env,
 430                                            const char* hostname,
 431                                            int gai_error)
 432 {
 433     int size;
 434     char *buf;
 435     const char *format = "%s: %s";
 436     const char *error_string =
 437         (gai_strerror_ptr == NULL) ? NULL : (*gai_strerror_ptr)(gai_error);
 438     if (error_string == NULL)
 439         error_string = "unknown error";
 440 
 441     size = strlen(format) + strlen(hostname) + strlen(error_string) + 2;
 442     buf = (char *) malloc(size);
 443     if (buf) {
 444         jstring s;
 445         sprintf(buf, format, hostname, error_string);
 446         s = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, buf);
 447         if (s != NULL) {
 448             jobject x = JNU_NewObjectByName(env,
 449                                             "java/net/UnknownHostException",
 450                                             "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", s);
 451             if (x != NULL)
 452                 (*env)->Throw(env, x);
 453         }
 454         free(buf);
 455     }
 456 }
 457 
 458 void
 459 NET_AllocSockaddr(struct sockaddr **him, int *len) {
 460 #ifdef AF_INET6
 461     if (ipv6_available()) {
 462         struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
 463         *him = (struct sockaddr*)him6;
 464         *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 465     } else
 466 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 467         {
 468             struct sockaddr_in *him4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 469             *him = (struct sockaddr*)him4;
 470             *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 471         }
 472 }
 473 
 474 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(AF_INET6)
 475 
 476 
 477 /* following code creates a list of addresses from the kernel
 478  * routing table that are routed via the loopback address.
 479  * We check all destination addresses against this table
 480  * and override the scope_id field to use the relevant value for "lo"
 481  * in order to work-around the Linux bug that prevents packets destined
 482  * for certain local addresses from being sent via a physical interface.
 483  */
 484 
 485 struct loopback_route {
 486     struct in6_addr addr; /* destination address */
 487     int plen; /* prefix length */
 488 };
 489 
 490 static struct loopback_route *loRoutes = 0;
 491 static int nRoutes = 0; /* number of routes */
 492 static int loRoutes_size = 16; /* initial size */
 493 static int lo_scope_id = 0;
 494 
 495 static void initLoopbackRoutes();
 496 
 497 void printAddr (struct in6_addr *addr) {
 498     int i;
 499     for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
 500         printf ("%02x", addr->s6_addr[i]);
 501     }
 502     printf ("\n");
 503 }
 504 
 505 static jboolean needsLoopbackRoute (struct in6_addr* dest_addr) {
 506     int byte_count;
 507     int extra_bits, i;
 508     struct loopback_route *ptr;
 509 
 510     if (loRoutes == 0) {
 511         initLoopbackRoutes();
 512     }
 513 
 514     for (ptr = loRoutes, i=0; i<nRoutes; i++, ptr++) {
 515         struct in6_addr *target_addr=&ptr->addr;
 516         int dest_plen = ptr->plen;
 517         byte_count = dest_plen >> 3;
 518         extra_bits = dest_plen & 0x3;
 519 
 520         if (byte_count > 0) {
 521             if (memcmp(target_addr, dest_addr, byte_count)) {
 522                 continue;  /* no match */
 523             }
 524         }
 525 
 526         if (extra_bits > 0) {
 527             unsigned char c1 = ((unsigned char *)target_addr)[byte_count];
 528             unsigned char c2 = ((unsigned char *)&dest_addr)[byte_count];
 529             unsigned char mask = 0xff << (8 - extra_bits);
 530             if ((c1 & mask) != (c2 & mask)) {
 531                 continue;
 532             }
 533         }
 534         return JNI_TRUE;
 535     }
 536     return JNI_FALSE;
 537 }
 538 
 539 
 540 static void initLoopbackRoutes() {
 541     FILE *f;
 542     char srcp[8][5];
 543     char hopp[8][5];
 544     int dest_plen, src_plen, use, refcnt, metric;
 545     unsigned long flags;
 546     char dest_str[40];
 547     struct in6_addr dest_addr;
 548     char device[16];
 549     struct loopback_route *loRoutesTemp;
 550 
 551     if (loRoutes != 0) {
 552         free (loRoutes);
 553     }
 554     loRoutes = calloc (loRoutes_size, sizeof(struct loopback_route));
 555     if (loRoutes == 0) {
 556         return;
 557     }
 558     /*
 559      * Scan /proc/net/ipv6_route looking for a matching
 560      * route.
 561      */
 562     if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/ipv6_route", "r")) == NULL) {
 563         return ;
 564     }
 565     while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
 566                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
 567                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s "
 568                      "%08x %08x %08x %08lx %8s",
 569                      dest_str, &dest_str[5], &dest_str[10], &dest_str[15],
 570                      &dest_str[20], &dest_str[25], &dest_str[30], &dest_str[35],
 571                      &dest_plen,
 572                      srcp[0], srcp[1], srcp[2], srcp[3],
 573                      srcp[4], srcp[5], srcp[6], srcp[7],
 574                      &src_plen,
 575                      hopp[0], hopp[1], hopp[2], hopp[3],
 576                      hopp[4], hopp[5], hopp[6], hopp[7],
 577                      &metric, &use, &refcnt, &flags, device) == 31) {
 578 
 579         /*
 580          * Some routes should be ignored
 581          */
 582         if ( (dest_plen < 0 || dest_plen > 128)  ||
 583              (src_plen != 0) ||
 584              (flags & (RTF_POLICY | RTF_FLOW)) ||
 585              ((flags & RTF_REJECT) && dest_plen == 0) ) {
 586             continue;
 587         }
 588 
 589         /*
 590          * Convert the destination address
 591          */
 592         dest_str[4] = ':';
 593         dest_str[9] = ':';
 594         dest_str[14] = ':';
 595         dest_str[19] = ':';
 596         dest_str[24] = ':';
 597         dest_str[29] = ':';
 598         dest_str[34] = ':';
 599         dest_str[39] = '\0';
 600 
 601         if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, dest_str, &dest_addr) < 0) {
 602             /* not an Ipv6 address */
 603             continue;
 604         }
 605         if (strcmp(device, "lo") != 0) {
 606             /* Not a loopback route */
 607             continue;
 608         } else {
 609             if (nRoutes == loRoutes_size) {
 610                 loRoutesTemp = realloc (loRoutes, loRoutes_size *
 611                                         sizeof (struct loopback_route) * 2);
 612 
 613                 if (loRoutesTemp == 0) {
 614                     free(loRoutes);
 615                     fclose (f);
 616                     return;
 617                 }
 618                 loRoutes=loRoutesTemp;
 619                 loRoutes_size *= 2;
 620             }
 621             memcpy (&loRoutes[nRoutes].addr,&dest_addr,sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 622             loRoutes[nRoutes].plen = dest_plen;
 623             nRoutes ++;
 624         }
 625     }
 626 
 627     fclose (f);
 628     {
 629         /* now find the scope_id for "lo" */
 630 
 631         char devname[21];
 632         char addr6p[8][5];
 633         int plen, scope, dad_status, if_idx;
 634 
 635         if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r")) != NULL) {
 636             while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %08x %02x %02x %02x %20s\n",
 637                       addr6p[0], addr6p[1], addr6p[2], addr6p[3],
 638                       addr6p[4], addr6p[5], addr6p[6], addr6p[7],
 639                   &if_idx, &plen, &scope, &dad_status, devname) == 13) {
 640 
 641                 if (strcmp(devname, "lo") == 0) {
 642                     /*
 643                      * Found - so just return the index
 644                      */
 645                     fclose(f);
 646                     lo_scope_id = if_idx;
 647                     return;
 648                 }
 649             }
 650             fclose(f);
 651         }
 652     }
 653 }
 654 
 655 /*
 656  * Following is used for binding to local addresses. Equivalent
 657  * to code above, for bind().
 658  */
 659 
 660 struct localinterface {
 661     int index;
 662     char localaddr [16];
 663 };
 664 
 665 static struct localinterface *localifs = 0;
 666 static int localifsSize = 0;    /* size of array */
 667 static int nifs = 0;            /* number of entries used in array */
 668 
 669 /* not thread safe: make sure called once from one thread */
 670 
 671 static void initLocalIfs () {
 672     FILE *f;
 673     unsigned char staddr [16];
 674     char ifname [33];
 675     struct localinterface *lif=0;
 676     int index, x1, x2, x3;
 677     unsigned int u0,u1,u2,u3,u4,u5,u6,u7,u8,u9,ua,ub,uc,ud,ue,uf;
 678 
 679     if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r")) == NULL) {
 680         return ;
 681     }
 682     while (fscanf (f, "%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x "
 683                 "%d %x %x %x %32s",&u0,&u1,&u2,&u3,&u4,&u5,&u6,&u7,
 684                 &u8,&u9,&ua,&ub,&uc,&ud,&ue,&uf,
 685                 &index, &x1, &x2, &x3, ifname) == 21) {
 686         staddr[0] = (unsigned char)u0;
 687         staddr[1] = (unsigned char)u1;
 688         staddr[2] = (unsigned char)u2;
 689         staddr[3] = (unsigned char)u3;
 690         staddr[4] = (unsigned char)u4;
 691         staddr[5] = (unsigned char)u5;
 692         staddr[6] = (unsigned char)u6;
 693         staddr[7] = (unsigned char)u7;
 694         staddr[8] = (unsigned char)u8;
 695         staddr[9] = (unsigned char)u9;
 696         staddr[10] = (unsigned char)ua;
 697         staddr[11] = (unsigned char)ub;
 698         staddr[12] = (unsigned char)uc;
 699         staddr[13] = (unsigned char)ud;
 700         staddr[14] = (unsigned char)ue;
 701         staddr[15] = (unsigned char)uf;
 702         nifs ++;
 703         if (nifs > localifsSize) {
 704             localifs = (struct localinterface *) realloc (
 705                         localifs, sizeof (struct localinterface)* (localifsSize+5));
 706             if (localifs == 0) {
 707                 nifs = 0;
 708                 fclose (f);
 709                 return;
 710             }
 711             lif = localifs + localifsSize;
 712             localifsSize += 5;
 713         } else {
 714             lif ++;
 715         }
 716         memcpy (lif->localaddr, staddr, 16);
 717         lif->index = index;
 718     }
 719     fclose (f);
 720 }
 721 
 722 /* return the scope_id (interface index) of the
 723  * interface corresponding to the given address
 724  * returns 0 if no match found
 725  */
 726 
 727 static int getLocalScopeID (char *addr) {
 728     struct localinterface *lif;
 729     int i;
 730     if (localifs == 0) {
 731         initLocalIfs();
 732     }
 733     for (i=0, lif=localifs; i<nifs; i++, lif++) {
 734         if (memcmp (addr, lif->localaddr, 16) == 0) {
 735             return lif->index;
 736         }
 737     }
 738     return 0;
 739 }
 740 
 741 void platformInit () {
 742     initLoopbackRoutes();
 743     initLocalIfs();
 744 }
 745 
 746 #elif defined(_AIX)
 747 
 748 /* Initialize stubs for blocking I/O workarounds (see src/solaris/native/java/net/linux_close.c) */
 749 extern void aix_close_init();
 750 
 751 void platformInit () {
 752     aix_close_init();
 753 }
 754 
 755 #else
 756 
 757 void platformInit () {}
 758 
 759 #endif
 760 
 761 void parseExclusiveBindProperty(JNIEnv *env) {
 762 #ifdef __solaris__
 763     jstring s, flagSet;
 764     jclass iCls;
 765     jmethodID mid;
 766 
 767     s = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "sun.net.useExclusiveBind");
 768     CHECK_NULL(s);
 769     iCls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/System");
 770     CHECK_NULL(iCls);
 771     mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, iCls, "getProperty",
 772                 "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
 773     CHECK_NULL(mid);
 774     flagSet = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(env, iCls, mid, s);
 775     if (flagSet != NULL) {
 776         useExclBind = 1;
 777     }
 778 #endif
 779 }
 780 
 781 /* In the case of an IPv4 Inetaddress this method will return an
 782  * IPv4 mapped address where IPv6 is available and v4MappedAddress is TRUE.
 783  * Otherwise it will return a sockaddr_in structure for an IPv4 InetAddress.
 784 */
 785 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 786 NET_InetAddressToSockaddr(JNIEnv *env, jobject iaObj, int port, struct sockaddr *him,
 787                           int *len, jboolean v4MappedAddress) {
 788     jint family;
 789     family = getInetAddress_family(env, iaObj);
 790 #ifdef AF_INET6
 791     /* needs work. 1. family 2. clean up him6 etc deallocate memory */
 792     if (ipv6_available() && !(family == IPv4 && v4MappedAddress == JNI_FALSE)) {
 793         struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 794         jbyte caddr[16];
 795         jint address;
 796 
 797 
 798         if (family == IPv4) { /* will convert to IPv4-mapped address */
 799             memset((char *) caddr, 0, 16);
 800             address = getInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj);
 801             if (address == INADDR_ANY) {
 802                 /* we would always prefer IPv6 wildcard address
 803                    caddr[10] = 0xff;
 804                    caddr[11] = 0xff; */
 805             } else {
 806                 caddr[10] = 0xff;
 807                 caddr[11] = 0xff;
 808                 caddr[12] = ((address >> 24) & 0xff);
 809                 caddr[13] = ((address >> 16) & 0xff);
 810                 caddr[14] = ((address >> 8) & 0xff);
 811                 caddr[15] = (address & 0xff);
 812             }
 813         } else {
 814             getInet6Address_ipaddress(env, iaObj, (char *)caddr);
 815         }
 816         memset((char *)him6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
 817         him6->sin6_port = htons(port);
 818         memcpy((void *)&(him6->sin6_addr), caddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr) );
 819         him6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 820         *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ;
 821 
 822 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && defined(_AF_INET6)
 823 // XXXBSD: should we do something with scope id here ? see below linux comment
 824 /* MMM: Come back to this! */
 825 #endif
 826 
 827         /*
 828          * On Linux if we are connecting to a link-local address
 829          * we need to specify the interface in the scope_id (2.4 kernel only)
 830          *
 831          * If the scope was cached the we use the cached value. If not cached but
 832          * specified in the Inet6Address we use that, but we first check if the
 833          * address needs to be routed via the loopback interface. In this case,
 834          * we override the specified value with that of the loopback interface.
 835          * If no cached value exists and no value was specified by user, then
 836          * we try to determine a value from the routing table. In all these
 837          * cases the used value is cached for further use.
 838          */
 839 #ifdef __linux__
 840         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&(him6->sin6_addr))) {
 841             int cached_scope_id = 0, scope_id = 0;
 842 
 843             if (ia6_cachedscopeidID) {
 844                 cached_scope_id = (int)(*env)->GetIntField(env, iaObj, ia6_cachedscopeidID);
 845                 /* if cached value exists then use it. Otherwise, check
 846                  * if scope is set in the address.
 847                  */
 848                 if (!cached_scope_id) {
 849                     if (ia6_scopeidID) {
 850                         scope_id = getInet6Address_scopeid(env, iaObj);
 851                     }
 852                     if (scope_id != 0) {
 853                         /* check user-specified value for loopback case
 854                          * that needs to be overridden
 855                          */
 856                         if (kernelIsV24() && needsLoopbackRoute (&him6->sin6_addr)) {
 857                             cached_scope_id = lo_scope_id;
 858                             (*env)->SetIntField(env, iaObj, ia6_cachedscopeidID, cached_scope_id);
 859                         }
 860                     } else {
 861                         /*
 862                          * Otherwise consult the IPv6 routing tables to
 863                          * try determine the appropriate interface.
 864                          */
 865                         if (kernelIsV24()) {
 866                             cached_scope_id = getDefaultIPv6Interface( &(him6->sin6_addr) );
 867                         } else {
 868                             cached_scope_id = getLocalScopeID( (char *)&(him6->sin6_addr) );
 869                             if (cached_scope_id == 0) {
 870                                 cached_scope_id = getDefaultIPv6Interface( &(him6->sin6_addr) );
 871                             }
 872                         }
 873                         (*env)->SetIntField(env, iaObj, ia6_cachedscopeidID, cached_scope_id);
 874                     }
 875                 }
 876             }
 877 
 878             /*
 879              * If we have a scope_id use the extended form
 880              * of sockaddr_in6.
 881              */
 882 
 883             struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 =
 884                     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 885             him6->sin6_scope_id = cached_scope_id != 0 ?
 886                                         cached_scope_id    : scope_id;
 887             *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 888         }
 889 #else
 890         /* handle scope_id for solaris */
 891 
 892         if (family != IPv4) {
 893             if (ia6_scopeidID) {
 894                 him6->sin6_scope_id = getInet6Address_scopeid(env, iaObj);
 895             }
 896         }
 897 #endif
 898     } else
 899 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 900         {
 901             struct sockaddr_in *him4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)him;
 902             jint address;
 903             if (family == IPv6) {
 904               JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException", "Protocol family unavailable");
 905               return -1;
 906             }
 907             memset((char *) him4, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 908             address = getInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj);
 909             him4->sin_port = htons((short) port);
 910             him4->sin_addr.s_addr = (uint32_t) htonl(address);
 911             him4->sin_family = AF_INET;
 912             *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 913         }
 914     return 0;
 915 }
 916 
 917 void
 918 NET_SetTrafficClass(struct sockaddr *him, int trafficClass) {
 919 #ifdef AF_INET6
 920     if (him->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
 921         struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 922         him6->sin6_flowinfo = htonl((trafficClass & 0xff) << 20);
 923     }
 924 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 925 }
 926 
 927 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 928 NET_GetPortFromSockaddr(struct sockaddr *him) {
 929 #ifdef AF_INET6
 930     if (him->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
 931         return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6*)him)->sin6_port);
 932 
 933         } else
 934 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 935             {
 936                 return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)him)->sin_port);
 937             }
 938 }
 939 
 940 int
 941 NET_IsIPv4Mapped(jbyte* caddr) {
 942     int i;
 943     for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 944         if (caddr[i] != 0x00) {
 945             return 0; /* false */
 946         }
 947     }
 948 
 949     if (((caddr[10] & 0xff) == 0xff) && ((caddr[11] & 0xff) == 0xff)) {
 950         return 1; /* true */
 951     }
 952     return 0; /* false */
 953 }
 954 
 955 int
 956 NET_IPv4MappedToIPv4(jbyte* caddr) {
 957     return ((caddr[12] & 0xff) << 24) | ((caddr[13] & 0xff) << 16) | ((caddr[14] & 0xff) << 8)
 958         | (caddr[15] & 0xff);
 959 }
 960 
 961 int
 962 NET_IsEqual(jbyte* caddr1, jbyte* caddr2) {
 963     int i;
 964     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 965         if (caddr1[i] != caddr2[i]) {
 966             return 0; /* false */
 967         }
 968     }
 969     return 1;
 970 }
 971 
 972 int NET_IsZeroAddr(jbyte* caddr) {
 973     int i;
 974     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 975         if (caddr[i] != 0) {
 976             return 0;
 977         }
 978     }
 979     return 1;
 980 }
 981 
 982 /*
 983  * Map the Java level socket option to the platform specific
 984  * level and option name.
 985  */
 986 int
 987 NET_MapSocketOption(jint cmd, int *level, int *optname) {
 988     static struct {
 989         jint cmd;
 990         int level;
 991         int optname;
 992     } const opts[] = {
 993         { java_net_SocketOptions_TCP_NODELAY,           IPPROTO_TCP,    TCP_NODELAY },
 994         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_OOBINLINE,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_OOBINLINE },
 995         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_LINGER,             SOL_SOCKET,     SO_LINGER },
 996         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_SNDBUF,             SOL_SOCKET,     SO_SNDBUF },
 997         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_RCVBUF,             SOL_SOCKET,     SO_RCVBUF },
 998         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_KEEPALIVE,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_KEEPALIVE },
 999         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_REUSEADDR,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_REUSEADDR },
1000         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_BROADCAST,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_BROADCAST },
1001         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_TOS,                IPPROTO_IP,     IP_TOS },
1002         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF,       IPPROTO_IP,     IP_MULTICAST_IF },
1003         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF2,      IPPROTO_IP,     IP_MULTICAST_IF },
1004         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,     IPPROTO_IP,     IP_MULTICAST_LOOP },
1005     };
1006 
1007     int i;
1008 
1009     /*
1010      * Different multicast options if IPv6 is enabled
1011      */
1012 #ifdef AF_INET6
1013     if (ipv6_available()) {
1014         switch (cmd) {
1015             case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1016             case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF2:
1017                 *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1018                 *optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_IF;
1019                 return 0;
1020 
1021             case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1022                 *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1023                 *optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1024                 return 0;
1025         }
1026     }
1027 #endif
1028 
1029     /*
1030      * Map the Java level option to the native level
1031      */
1032     for (i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(opts) / sizeof(opts[0])); i++) {
1033         if (cmd == opts[i].cmd) {
1034             *level = opts[i].level;
1035             *optname = opts[i].optname;
1036             return 0;
1037         }
1038     }
1039 
1040     /* not found */
1041     return -1;
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * Determine the default interface for an IPv6 address.
1046  *
1047  * 1. Scans /proc/net/ipv6_route for a matching route
1048  *    (eg: fe80::/10 or a route for the specific address).
1049  *    This will tell us the interface to use (eg: "eth0").
1050  *
1051  * 2. Lookup /proc/net/if_inet6 to map the interface
1052  *    name to an interface index.
1053  *
1054  * Returns :-
1055  *      -1 if error
1056  *       0 if no matching interface
1057  *      >1 interface index to use for the link-local address.
1058  */
1059 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(AF_INET6)
1060 int getDefaultIPv6Interface(struct in6_addr *target_addr) {
1061     FILE *f;
1062     char srcp[8][5];
1063     char hopp[8][5];
1064     int dest_plen, src_plen, use, refcnt, metric;
1065     unsigned long flags;
1066     char dest_str[40];
1067     struct in6_addr dest_addr;
1068     char device[16];
1069     jboolean match = JNI_FALSE;
1070 
1071     /*
1072      * Scan /proc/net/ipv6_route looking for a matching
1073      * route.
1074      */
1075     if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/ipv6_route", "r")) == NULL) {
1076         return -1;
1077     }
1078     while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
1079                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
1080                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s "
1081                      "%08x %08x %08x %08lx %8s",
1082                      dest_str, &dest_str[5], &dest_str[10], &dest_str[15],
1083                      &dest_str[20], &dest_str[25], &dest_str[30], &dest_str[35],
1084                      &dest_plen,
1085                      srcp[0], srcp[1], srcp[2], srcp[3],
1086                      srcp[4], srcp[5], srcp[6], srcp[7],
1087                      &src_plen,
1088                      hopp[0], hopp[1], hopp[2], hopp[3],
1089                      hopp[4], hopp[5], hopp[6], hopp[7],
1090                      &metric, &use, &refcnt, &flags, device) == 31) {
1091 
1092         /*
1093          * Some routes should be ignored
1094          */
1095         if ( (dest_plen < 0 || dest_plen > 128)  ||
1096              (src_plen != 0) ||
1097              (flags & (RTF_POLICY | RTF_FLOW)) ||
1098              ((flags & RTF_REJECT) && dest_plen == 0) ) {
1099             continue;
1100         }
1101 
1102         /*
1103          * Convert the destination address
1104          */
1105         dest_str[4] = ':';
1106         dest_str[9] = ':';
1107         dest_str[14] = ':';
1108         dest_str[19] = ':';
1109         dest_str[24] = ':';
1110         dest_str[29] = ':';
1111         dest_str[34] = ':';
1112         dest_str[39] = '\0';
1113 
1114         if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, dest_str, &dest_addr) < 0) {
1115             /* not an Ipv6 address */
1116             continue;
1117         } else {
1118             /*
1119              * The prefix len (dest_plen) indicates the number of bits we
1120              * need to match on.
1121              *
1122              * dest_plen / 8    => number of bytes to match
1123              * dest_plen % 8    => number of additional bits to match
1124              *
1125              * eg: fe80::/10 => match 1 byte + 2 additional bits in the
1126              *                  the next byte.
1127              */
1128             int byte_count = dest_plen >> 3;
1129             int extra_bits = dest_plen & 0x3;
1130 
1131             if (byte_count > 0) {
1132                 if (memcmp(target_addr, &dest_addr, byte_count)) {
1133                     continue;  /* no match */
1134                 }
1135             }
1136 
1137             if (extra_bits > 0) {
1138                 unsigned char c1 = ((unsigned char *)target_addr)[byte_count];
1139                 unsigned char c2 = ((unsigned char *)&dest_addr)[byte_count];
1140                 unsigned char mask = 0xff << (8 - extra_bits);
1141                 if ((c1 & mask) != (c2 & mask)) {
1142                     continue;
1143                 }
1144             }
1145 
1146             /*
1147              * We have a match
1148              */
1149             match = JNI_TRUE;
1150             break;
1151         }
1152     }
1153     fclose(f);
1154 
1155     /*
1156      * If there's a match then we lookup the interface
1157      * index.
1158      */
1159     if (match) {
1160         char devname[21];
1161         char addr6p[8][5];
1162         int plen, scope, dad_status, if_idx;
1163 
1164         if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r")) != NULL) {
1165             while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %08x %02x %02x %02x %20s\n",
1166                       addr6p[0], addr6p[1], addr6p[2], addr6p[3],
1167                       addr6p[4], addr6p[5], addr6p[6], addr6p[7],
1168                   &if_idx, &plen, &scope, &dad_status, devname) == 13) {
1169 
1170                 if (strcmp(devname, device) == 0) {
1171                     /*
1172                      * Found - so just return the index
1173                      */
1174                     fclose(f);
1175                     return if_idx;
1176                 }
1177             }
1178             fclose(f);
1179         } else {
1180             /*
1181              * Couldn't open /proc/net/if_inet6
1182              */
1183             return -1;
1184         }
1185     }
1186 
1187     /*
1188      * If we get here it means we didn't there wasn't any
1189      * route or we couldn't get the index of the interface.
1190      */
1191     return 0;
1192 }
1193 #endif
1194 
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * Wrapper for getsockopt system routine - does any necessary
1198  * pre/post processing to deal with OS specific oddities :-
1199  *
1200  * IP_TOS is a no-op with IPv6 sockets as it's setup when
1201  * the connection is established.
1202  *
1203  * On Linux the SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF values must be post-processed
1204  * to compensate for an incorrect value returned by the kernel.
1205  */
1206 int
1207 NET_GetSockOpt(int fd, int level, int opt, void *result,
1208                int *len)
1209 {
1210     int rv;
1211 
1212 #ifdef AF_INET6
1213     if ((level == IPPROTO_IP) && (opt == IP_TOS)) {
1214         if (ipv6_available()) {
1215 
1216             /*
1217              * For IPv6 socket option implemented at Java-level
1218              * so return -1.
1219              */
1220             int *tc = (int *)result;
1221             *tc = -1;
1222             return 0;
1223         }
1224     }
1225 #endif
1226 
1227 #ifdef __solaris__
1228     rv = getsockopt(fd, level, opt, result, len);
1229 #else
1230     {
1231         socklen_t socklen = *len;
1232         rv = getsockopt(fd, level, opt, result, &socklen);
1233         *len = socklen;
1234     }
1235 #endif
1236 
1237     if (rv < 0) {
1238         return rv;
1239     }
1240 
1241 #ifdef __linux__
1242     /*
1243      * On Linux SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF aren't symmetric. This
1244      * stems from additional socket structures in the send
1245      * and receive buffers.
1246      */
1247     if ((level == SOL_SOCKET) && ((opt == SO_SNDBUF)
1248                                   || (opt == SO_RCVBUF))) {
1249         int n = *((int *)result);
1250         n /= 2;
1251         *((int *)result) = n;
1252     }
1253 #endif
1254 
1255 /* Workaround for Mac OS treating linger value as
1256  *  signed integer
1257  */
1258 #ifdef MACOSX
1259     if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_LINGER) {
1260         struct linger* to_cast = (struct linger*)result;
1261         to_cast->l_linger = (unsigned short)to_cast->l_linger;
1262     }
1263 #endif
1264     return rv;
1265 }
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * Wrapper for setsockopt system routine - performs any
1269  * necessary pre/post processing to deal with OS specific
1270  * issue :-
1271  *
1272  * On Solaris need to limit the suggested value for SO_SNDBUF
1273  * and SO_RCVBUF to the kernel configured limit
1274  *
1275  * For IP_TOS socket option need to mask off bits as this
1276  * aren't automatically masked by the kernel and results in
1277  * an error. In addition IP_TOS is a NOOP with IPv6 as it
1278  * should be setup as connection time.
1279  */
1280 int
1281 NET_SetSockOpt(int fd, int level, int  opt, const void *arg,
1282                int len)
1283 {
1284 
1285 #ifndef IPTOS_TOS_MASK
1286 #define IPTOS_TOS_MASK 0x1e
1287 #endif
1288 #ifndef IPTOS_PREC_MASK
1289 #define IPTOS_PREC_MASK 0xe0
1290 #endif
1291 
1292 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
1293 #if defined(KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF)
1294     int mib[3];
1295     size_t rlen;
1296 #endif
1297 
1298     int *bufsize;
1299 
1300 #ifdef __APPLE__
1301     static int maxsockbuf = -1;
1302 #else
1303     static long maxsockbuf = -1;
1304 #endif
1305 #endif
1306 
1307     /*
1308      * IPPROTO/IP_TOS :-
1309      * 1. IPv6 on Solaris/Mac OS: NOOP and will be set
1310      *    in flowinfo field when connecting TCP socket,
1311      *    or sending UDP packet.
1312      * 2. IPv6 on Linux: By default Linux ignores flowinfo
1313      *    field so enable IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND so that flowinfo
1314      *    will be examined.
1315      * 3. IPv4: set socket option based on ToS and Precedence
1316      *    fields (otherwise get invalid argument)
1317      */
1318     if (level == IPPROTO_IP && opt == IP_TOS) {
1319         int *iptos;
1320 
1321 #if defined(AF_INET6) && (defined(__solaris__) || defined(MACOSX))
1322         if (ipv6_available()) {
1323             return 0;
1324         }
1325 #endif
1326 
1327 #if defined(AF_INET6) && defined(__linux__)
1328         if (ipv6_available()) {
1329             int optval = 1;
1330             return setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND,
1331                               (void *)&optval, sizeof(optval));
1332         }
1333 #endif
1334 
1335         iptos = (int *)arg;
1336         *iptos &= (IPTOS_TOS_MASK | IPTOS_PREC_MASK);
1337     }
1338 
1339     /*
1340      * SOL_SOCKET/{SO_SNDBUF,SO_RCVBUF} - On Solaris we may need to clamp
1341      * the value when it exceeds the system limit.
1342      */
1343 #ifdef __solaris__
1344     if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
1345         if (opt == SO_SNDBUF || opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1346             int sotype=0, arglen;
1347             int *bufsize, maxbuf;
1348             int ret;
1349 
1350             /* Attempt with the original size */
1351             ret = setsockopt(fd, level, opt, arg, len);
1352             if ((ret == 0) || (ret == -1 && errno != ENOBUFS))
1353                 return ret;
1354 
1355             /* Exceeded system limit so clamp and retry */
1356 
1357             arglen = sizeof(sotype);
1358             if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *)&sotype,
1359                            &arglen) < 0) {
1360                 return -1;
1361             }
1362 
1363             /*
1364              * We try to get tcp_maxbuf (and udp_max_buf) using
1365              * an ioctl() that isn't available on all versions of Solaris.
1366              * If that fails, we use the search algorithm in findMaxBuf()
1367              */
1368             if (!init_tcp_max_buf && sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
1369                 tcp_max_buf = getParam("/dev/tcp", "tcp_max_buf");
1370                 if (tcp_max_buf == -1) {
1371                     tcp_max_buf = findMaxBuf(fd, opt, SOCK_STREAM);
1372                     if (tcp_max_buf == -1) {
1373                         return -1;
1374                     }
1375                 }
1376                 init_tcp_max_buf = 1;
1377             } else if (!init_udp_max_buf && sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
1378                 udp_max_buf = getParam("/dev/udp", "udp_max_buf");
1379                 if (udp_max_buf == -1) {
1380                     udp_max_buf = findMaxBuf(fd, opt, SOCK_DGRAM);
1381                     if (udp_max_buf == -1) {
1382                         return -1;
1383                     }
1384                 }
1385                 init_udp_max_buf = 1;
1386             }
1387 
1388             maxbuf = (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) ? tcp_max_buf : udp_max_buf;
1389             bufsize = (int *)arg;
1390             if (*bufsize > maxbuf) {
1391                 *bufsize = maxbuf;
1392             }
1393         }
1394     }
1395 #endif
1396 
1397 #ifdef _AIX
1398     if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
1399         if (opt == SO_SNDBUF || opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1400             /*
1401              * Just try to set the requested size. If it fails we will leave the
1402              * socket option as is. Setting the buffer size means only a hint in
1403              * the jse2/java software layer, see javadoc. In the previous
1404              * solution the buffer has always been truncated to a length of
1405              * 0x100000 Byte, even if the technical limit has not been reached.
1406              * This kind of absolute truncation was unexpected in the jck tests.
1407              */
1408             int ret = setsockopt(fd, level, opt, arg, len);
1409             if ((ret == 0) || (ret == -1 && errno == ENOBUFS)) {
1410                 // Accept failure because of insufficient buffer memory resources.
1411                 return 0;
1412             } else {
1413                 // Deliver all other kinds of errors.
1414                 return ret;
1415             }
1416         }
1417     }
1418 #endif
1419 
1420     /*
1421      * On Linux the receive buffer is used for both socket
1422      * structures and the the packet payload. The implication
1423      * is that if SO_RCVBUF is too small then small packets
1424      * must be discard.
1425      */
1426 #ifdef __linux__
1427     if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1428         int *bufsize = (int *)arg;
1429         if (*bufsize < 1024) {
1430             *bufsize = 1024;
1431         }
1432     }
1433 #endif
1434 
1435 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
1436     /*
1437      * SOL_SOCKET/{SO_SNDBUF,SO_RCVBUF} - On FreeBSD need to
1438      * ensure that value is <= kern.ipc.maxsockbuf as otherwise we get
1439      * an ENOBUFS error.
1440      */
1441     if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
1442         if (opt == SO_SNDBUF || opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1443 #ifdef KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF
1444             if (maxsockbuf == -1) {
1445                mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1446                mib[1] = KERN_IPC;
1447                mib[2] = KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF;
1448                rlen = sizeof(maxsockbuf);
1449                if (sysctl(mib, 3, &maxsockbuf, &rlen, NULL, 0) == -1)
1450                    maxsockbuf = 1024;
1451 
1452 #if 1
1453                /* XXXBSD: This is a hack to workaround mb_max/mb_max_adj
1454                   problem.  It should be removed when kern.ipc.maxsockbuf
1455                   will be real value. */
1456                maxsockbuf = (maxsockbuf/5)*4;
1457 #endif
1458            }
1459 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
1460            maxsockbuf = SB_MAX;
1461 #else
1462            maxsockbuf = 64 * 1024;      /* XXX: NetBSD */
1463 #endif
1464 
1465            bufsize = (int *)arg;
1466            if (*bufsize > maxsockbuf) {
1467                *bufsize = maxsockbuf;
1468            }
1469 
1470            if (opt == SO_RCVBUF && *bufsize < 1024) {
1471                 *bufsize = 1024;
1472            }
1473 
1474         }
1475     }
1476 #endif
1477 
1478 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_AIX)
1479     /*
1480      * On Solaris, SO_REUSEADDR will allow multiple datagram
1481      * sockets to bind to the same port. The network jck tests check
1482      * for this "feature", so we need to emulate it by turning on
1483      * SO_REUSEPORT as well for that combination.
1484      */
1485     if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_REUSEADDR) {
1486         int sotype;
1487         socklen_t arglen;
1488 
1489         arglen = sizeof(sotype);
1490         if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *)&sotype, &arglen) < 0) {
1491             return -1;
1492         }
1493 
1494         if (sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
1495             setsockopt(fd, level, SO_REUSEPORT, arg, len);
1496         }
1497     }
1498 #endif
1499 
1500     return setsockopt(fd, level, opt, arg, len);
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Wrapper for bind system call - performs any necessary pre/post
1505  * processing to deal with OS specific issues :-
1506  *
1507  * Linux allows a socket to bind to 127.0.0.255 which must be
1508  * caught.
1509  *
1510  * On Solaris with IPv6 enabled we must use an exclusive
1511  * bind to guarantee a unique port number across the IPv4 and
1512  * IPv6 port spaces.
1513  *
1514  */
1515 int
1516 NET_Bind(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, int len)
1517 {
1518 #if defined(__solaris__) && defined(AF_INET6)
1519     int level = -1;
1520     int exclbind = -1;
1521 #endif
1522     int rv;
1523 
1524 #ifdef __linux__
1525     /*
1526      * ## get bugId for this issue - goes back to 1.2.2 port ##
1527      * ## When IPv6 is enabled this will be an IPv4-mapped
1528      * ## with family set to AF_INET6
1529      */
1530     if (him->sa_family == AF_INET) {
1531         struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)him;
1532         if ((ntohl(sa->sin_addr.s_addr) & 0x7f0000ff) == 0x7f0000ff) {
1533             errno = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1534             return -1;
1535         }
1536     }
1537 #endif
1538 
1539 #if defined(__solaris__) && defined(AF_INET6)
1540     /*
1541      * Solaris has separate IPv4 and IPv6 port spaces so we
1542      * use an exclusive bind when SO_REUSEADDR is not used to
1543      * give the illusion of a unified port space.
1544      * This also avoids problems with IPv6 sockets connecting
1545      * to IPv4 mapped addresses whereby the socket conversion
1546      * results in a late bind that fails because the
1547      * corresponding IPv4 port is in use.
1548      */
1549     if (ipv6_available()) {
1550         int arg, len;
1551 
1552         len = sizeof(arg);
1553         if (useExclBind || getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1554                        (char *)&arg, &len) == 0) {
1555             if (useExclBind || arg == 0) {
1556                 /*
1557                  * SO_REUSEADDR is disabled or sun.net.useExclusiveBind
1558                  * property is true so enable TCP_EXCLBIND or
1559                  * UDP_EXCLBIND
1560                  */
1561                 len = sizeof(arg);
1562                 if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&arg,
1563                                &len) == 0) {
1564                     if (arg == SOCK_STREAM) {
1565                         level = IPPROTO_TCP;
1566                         exclbind = TCP_EXCLBIND;
1567                     } else {
1568                         level = IPPROTO_UDP;
1569                         exclbind = UDP_EXCLBIND;
1570                     }
1571                 }
1572 
1573                 arg = 1;
1574                 setsockopt(fd, level, exclbind, (char *)&arg,
1575                            sizeof(arg));
1576             }
1577         }
1578     }
1579 
1580 #endif
1581 
1582     rv = bind(fd, him, len);
1583 
1584 #if defined(__solaris__) && defined(AF_INET6)
1585     if (rv < 0) {
1586         int en = errno;
1587         /* Restore *_EXCLBIND if the bind fails */
1588         if (exclbind != -1) {
1589             int arg = 0;
1590             setsockopt(fd, level, exclbind, (char *)&arg,
1591                        sizeof(arg));
1592         }
1593         errno = en;
1594     }
1595 #endif
1596 
1597     return rv;
1598 }
1599 
1600 /**
1601  * Wrapper for select/poll with timeout on a single file descriptor.
1602  *
1603  * flags (defined in net_util_md.h can be any combination of
1604  * NET_WAIT_READ, NET_WAIT_WRITE & NET_WAIT_CONNECT.
1605  *
1606  * The function will return when either the socket is ready for one
1607  * of the specified operation or the timeout expired.
1608  *
1609  * It returns the time left from the timeout (possibly 0), or -1 if it expired.
1610  */
1611 
1612 jint
1613 NET_Wait(JNIEnv *env, jint fd, jint flags, jint timeout)
1614 {
1615     jlong prevTime = JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(env, 0);
1616     jint read_rv;
1617 
1618     while (1) {
1619         jlong newTime;
1620 #ifndef USE_SELECT
1621         {
1622           struct pollfd pfd;
1623           pfd.fd = fd;
1624           pfd.events = 0;
1625           if (flags & NET_WAIT_READ)
1626             pfd.events |= POLLIN;
1627           if (flags & NET_WAIT_WRITE)
1628             pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
1629           if (flags & NET_WAIT_CONNECT)
1630             pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
1631 
1632           errno = 0;
1633           read_rv = NET_Poll(&pfd, 1, timeout);
1634         }
1635 #else
1636         {
1637           fd_set rd, wr, ex;
1638           struct timeval t;
1639 
1640           t.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
1641           t.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1642 
1643           FD_ZERO(&rd);
1644           FD_ZERO(&wr);
1645           FD_ZERO(&ex);
1646           if (flags & NET_WAIT_READ) {
1647             FD_SET(fd, &rd);
1648           }
1649           if (flags & NET_WAIT_WRITE) {
1650             FD_SET(fd, &wr);
1651           }
1652           if (flags & NET_WAIT_CONNECT) {
1653             FD_SET(fd, &wr);
1654             FD_SET(fd, &ex);
1655           }
1656 
1657           errno = 0;
1658           read_rv = NET_Select(fd+1, &rd, &wr, &ex, &t);
1659         }
1660 #endif
1661 
1662         newTime = JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(env, 0);
1663         timeout -= (newTime - prevTime);
1664         if (timeout <= 0) {
1665           return read_rv > 0 ? 0 : -1;
1666         }
1667         prevTime = newTime;
1668 
1669         if (read_rv > 0) {
1670           break;
1671         }
1672 
1673 
1674       } /* while */
1675 
1676     return timeout;
1677 }