1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.util;
  27 
  28 /**
  29  * Private implementation class for EnumSet, for "regular sized" enum types
  30  * (i.e., those with 64 or fewer enum constants).
  31  *
  32  * @author Josh Bloch
  33  * @since 1.5
  34  * @serial exclude
  35  */
  36 class RegularEnumSet<E extends Enum<E>> extends EnumSet<E> {
  37     /**
  38      * Bit vector representation of this set.  The 2^k bit indicates the
  39      * presence of universe[k] in this set.
  40      */
  41     private long elements = 0L;
  42 
  43     RegularEnumSet(Class<E>elementType, Enum[] universe) {
  44         super(elementType, universe);
  45     }
  46 
  47     void addRange(E from, E to) {
  48         elements = (-1L >>>  (from.ordinal() - to.ordinal() - 1)) << from.ordinal();
  49     }
  50 
  51     void addAll() {
  52         if (universe.length != 0)
  53             elements = -1L >>> -universe.length;
  54     }
  55 
  56     void complement() {
  57         if (universe.length != 0) {
  58             elements = ~elements;
  59             elements &= -1L >>> -universe.length;  // Mask unused bits
  60         }
  61     }
  62 
  63     /**
  64      * Returns an iterator over the elements contained in this set.  The
  65      * iterator traverses the elements in their <i>natural order</i> (which is
  66      * the order in which the enum constants are declared). The returned
  67      * Iterator is a "snapshot" iterator that will never throw {@link
  68      * ConcurrentModificationException}; the elements are traversed as they
  69      * existed when this call was invoked.
  70      *
  71      * @return an iterator over the elements contained in this set
  72      */
  73     public Iterator<E> iterator() {
  74         return new EnumSetIterator<E>();
  75     }
  76 
  77     private class EnumSetIterator<E extends Enum<E>> implements Iterator<E> {
  78         /**
  79          * A bit vector representing the elements in the set not yet
  80          * returned by this iterator.
  81          */
  82         long unseen;
  83 
  84         /**
  85          * The bit representing the last element returned by this iterator
  86          * but not removed, or zero if no such element exists.
  87          */
  88         long lastReturned = 0;
  89 
  90         EnumSetIterator() {
  91             unseen = elements;
  92         }
  93 
  94         public boolean hasNext() {
  95             return unseen != 0;
  96         }
  97 
  98         public E next() {
  99             if (unseen == 0)
 100                 throw new NoSuchElementException();
 101             lastReturned = unseen & -unseen;
 102             unseen -= lastReturned;
 103             return (E) universe[Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(lastReturned)];
 104         }
 105 
 106         public void remove() {
 107             if (lastReturned == 0)
 108                 throw new IllegalStateException();
 109             elements -= lastReturned;
 110             lastReturned = 0;
 111         }
 112     }
 113 
 114     /**
 115      * Returns the number of elements in this set.
 116      *
 117      * @return the number of elements in this set
 118      */
 119     public int size() {
 120         return Long.bitCount(elements);
 121     }
 122 
 123     /**
 124      * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this set contains no elements.
 125      *
 126      * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains no elements
 127      */
 128     public boolean isEmpty() {
 129         return elements == 0;
 130     }
 131 
 132     /**
 133      * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this set contains the specified element.
 134      *
 135      * @param e element to be checked for containment in this collection
 136      * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains the specified element
 137      */
 138     public boolean contains(Object e) {
 139         if (e == null)
 140             return false;
 141         Class eClass = e.getClass();
 142         if (eClass != elementType && eClass.getSuperclass() != elementType)
 143             return false;
 144 
 145         return (elements & (1L << ((Enum)e).ordinal())) != 0;
 146     }
 147 
 148     // Modification Operations
 149 
 150     /**
 151      * Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already present.
 152      *
 153      * @param e element to be added to this set
 154      * @return <tt>true</tt> if the set changed as a result of the call
 155      *
 156      * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>e</tt> is null
 157      */
 158     public boolean add(E e) {
 159         typeCheck(e);
 160 
 161         long oldElements = elements;
 162         elements |= (1L << ((Enum)e).ordinal());
 163         return elements != oldElements;
 164     }
 165 
 166     /**
 167      * Removes the specified element from this set if it is present.
 168      *
 169      * @param e element to be removed from this set, if present
 170      * @return <tt>true</tt> if the set contained the specified element
 171      */
 172     public boolean remove(Object e) {
 173         if (e == null)
 174             return false;
 175         Class eClass = e.getClass();
 176         if (eClass != elementType && eClass.getSuperclass() != elementType)
 177             return false;
 178 
 179         long oldElements = elements;
 180         elements &= ~(1L << ((Enum)e).ordinal());
 181         return elements != oldElements;
 182     }
 183 
 184     // Bulk Operations
 185 
 186     /**
 187      * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this set contains all of the elements
 188      * in the specified collection.
 189      *
 190      * @param c collection to be checked for containment in this set
 191      * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains all of the elements
 192      *        in the specified collection
 193      * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
 194      */
 195     public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c) {
 196         if (!(c instanceof RegularEnumSet))
 197             return super.containsAll(c);
 198 
 199         RegularEnumSet es = (RegularEnumSet)c;
 200         if (es.elementType != elementType)
 201             return es.isEmpty();
 202 
 203         return (es.elements & ~elements) == 0;
 204     }
 205 
 206     /**
 207      * Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this set.
 208      *
 209      * @param c collection whose elements are to be added to this set
 210      * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set changed as a result of the call
 211      * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
 212      *     of its elements are null
 213      */
 214     public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
 215         if (!(c instanceof RegularEnumSet))
 216             return super.addAll(c);
 217 
 218         RegularEnumSet es = (RegularEnumSet)c;
 219         if (es.elementType != elementType) {
 220             if (es.isEmpty())
 221                 return false;
 222             else
 223                 throw new ClassCastException(
 224                     es.elementType + " != " + elementType);
 225         }
 226 
 227         long oldElements = elements;
 228         elements |= es.elements;
 229         return elements != oldElements;
 230     }
 231 
 232     /**
 233      * Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in
 234      * the specified collection.
 235      *
 236      * @param c elements to be removed from this set
 237      * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set changed as a result of the call
 238      * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
 239      */
 240     public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
 241         if (!(c instanceof RegularEnumSet))
 242             return super.removeAll(c);
 243 
 244         RegularEnumSet es = (RegularEnumSet)c;
 245         if (es.elementType != elementType)
 246             return false;
 247 
 248         long oldElements = elements;
 249         elements &= ~es.elements;
 250         return elements != oldElements;
 251     }
 252 
 253     /**
 254      * Retains only the elements in this set that are contained in the
 255      * specified collection.
 256      *
 257      * @param c elements to be retained in this set
 258      * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set changed as a result of the call
 259      * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
 260      */
 261     public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) {
 262         if (!(c instanceof RegularEnumSet))
 263             return super.retainAll(c);
 264 
 265         RegularEnumSet<?> es = (RegularEnumSet<?>)c;
 266         if (es.elementType != elementType) {
 267             boolean changed = (elements != 0);
 268             elements = 0;
 269             return changed;
 270         }
 271 
 272         long oldElements = elements;
 273         elements &= es.elements;
 274         return elements != oldElements;
 275     }
 276 
 277     /**
 278      * Removes all of the elements from this set.
 279      */
 280     public void clear() {
 281         elements = 0;
 282     }
 283 
 284     /**
 285      * Compares the specified object with this set for equality.  Returns
 286      * <tt>true</tt> if the given object is also a set, the two sets have
 287      * the same size, and every member of the given set is contained in
 288      * this set.
 289      *
 290      * @param e object to be compared for equality with this set
 291      * @return <tt>true</tt> if the specified object is equal to this set
 292      */
 293     public boolean equals(Object o) {
 294         if (!(o instanceof RegularEnumSet))
 295             return super.equals(o);
 296 
 297         RegularEnumSet es = (RegularEnumSet)o;
 298         if (es.elementType != elementType)
 299             return elements == 0 && es.elements == 0;
 300         return es.elements == elements;
 301     }
 302 }