--- /dev/null 2019-06-10 08:42:37.317240407 +0100 +++ new/src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_aarch64/gc/z/zPhysicalMemoryBacking_linux_aarch64.cpp 2019-06-10 14:25:49.210339082 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +#include "precompiled.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zAddress.inline.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zBackingFile_linux_aarch64.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zErrno.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zLargePages.inline.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zMemory.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zNUMA.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zPhysicalMemory.inline.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zPhysicalMemoryBacking_linux_aarch64.hpp" +#include "logging/log.hpp" +#include "runtime/init.hpp" +#include "runtime/os.hpp" +#include "utilities/align.hpp" +#include "utilities/debug.hpp" + +#include +#include +#include + +// +// Support for building on older Linux systems +// + +// madvise(2) flags +#ifndef MADV_HUGEPAGE +#define MADV_HUGEPAGE 14 +#endif + +// Proc file entry for max map mount +#define ZFILENAME_PROC_MAX_MAP_COUNT "/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count" + +bool ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::is_initialized() const { + return _file.is_initialized(); +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::warn_available_space(size_t max) const { + // Note that the available space on a tmpfs or a hugetlbfs filesystem + // will be zero if no size limit was specified when it was mounted. + const size_t available = _file.available(); + if (available == 0) { + // No size limit set, skip check + log_info(gc, init)("Available space on backing filesystem: N/A"); + return; + } + + log_info(gc, init)("Available space on backing filesystem: " SIZE_FORMAT "M", available / M); + + // Warn if the filesystem doesn't currently have enough space available to hold + // the max heap size. The max heap size will be capped if we later hit this limit + // when trying to expand the heap. + if (available < max) { + log_warning(gc)("***** WARNING! INCORRECT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DETECTED! *****"); + log_warning(gc)("Not enough space available on the backing filesystem to hold the current max Java heap"); + log_warning(gc)("size (" SIZE_FORMAT "M). Please adjust the size of the backing filesystem accordingly " + "(available", max / M); + log_warning(gc)("space is currently " SIZE_FORMAT "M). Continuing execution with the current filesystem " + "size could", available / M); + log_warning(gc)("lead to a premature OutOfMemoryError being thrown, due to failure to map memory."); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::warn_max_map_count(size_t max) const { + const char* const filename = ZFILENAME_PROC_MAX_MAP_COUNT; + FILE* const file = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (file == NULL) { + // Failed to open file, skip check + log_debug(gc, init)("Failed to open %s", filename); + return; + } + + size_t actual_max_map_count = 0; + const int result = fscanf(file, SIZE_FORMAT, &actual_max_map_count); + fclose(file); + if (result != 1) { + // Failed to read file, skip check + log_debug(gc, init)("Failed to read %s", filename); + return; + } + + // The required max map count is impossible to calculate exactly since subsystems + // other than ZGC are also creating memory mappings, and we have no control over that. + // However, ZGC tends to create the most mappings and dominate the total count. + // In the worst cases, ZGC will map each granule three times, i.e. once per heap view. + // We speculate that we need another 20% to allow for non-ZGC subsystems to map memory. + const size_t required_max_map_count = (max / ZGranuleSize) * 3 * 1.2; + if (actual_max_map_count < required_max_map_count) { + log_warning(gc)("***** WARNING! INCORRECT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DETECTED! *****"); + log_warning(gc)("The system limit on number of memory mappings per process might be too low for the given"); + log_warning(gc)("max Java heap size (" SIZE_FORMAT "M). Please adjust %s to allow for at", + max / M, filename); + log_warning(gc)("least " SIZE_FORMAT " mappings (current limit is " SIZE_FORMAT "). Continuing execution " + "with the current", required_max_map_count, actual_max_map_count); + log_warning(gc)("limit could lead to a fatal error, due to failure to map memory."); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::warn_commit_limits(size_t max) const { + // Warn if available space is too low + warn_available_space(max); + + // Warn if max map count is too low + warn_max_map_count(max); +} + +bool ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::supports_uncommit() { + assert(!is_init_completed(), "Invalid state"); + assert(_file.size() >= ZGranuleSize, "Invalid size"); + + // Test if uncommit is supported by uncommitting and then re-committing a granule + return commit(uncommit(ZGranuleSize)) == ZGranuleSize; +} + +size_t ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::commit(size_t size) { + size_t committed = 0; + + // Fill holes in the backing file + while (committed < size) { + size_t allocated = 0; + const size_t remaining = size - committed; + const uintptr_t start = _uncommitted.alloc_from_front_at_most(remaining, &allocated); + if (start == UINTPTR_MAX) { + // No holes to commit + break; + } + + // Try commit hole + const size_t filled = _file.commit(start, allocated); + if (filled > 0) { + // Successful or partialy successful + _committed.free(start, filled); + committed += filled; + } + if (filled < allocated) { + // Failed or partialy failed + _uncommitted.free(start + filled, allocated - filled); + return committed; + } + } + + // Expand backing file + if (committed < size) { + const size_t remaining = size - committed; + const uintptr_t start = _file.size(); + const size_t expanded = _file.commit(start, remaining); + if (expanded > 0) { + // Successful or partialy successful + _committed.free(start, expanded); + committed += expanded; + } + } + + return committed; +} + +size_t ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::uncommit(size_t size) { + size_t uncommitted = 0; + + // Punch holes in backing file + while (uncommitted < size) { + size_t allocated = 0; + const size_t remaining = size - uncommitted; + const uintptr_t start = _committed.alloc_from_back_at_most(remaining, &allocated); + assert(start != UINTPTR_MAX, "Allocation should never fail"); + + // Try punch hole + const size_t punched = _file.uncommit(start, allocated); + if (punched > 0) { + // Successful or partialy successful + _uncommitted.free(start, punched); + uncommitted += punched; + } + if (punched < allocated) { + // Failed or partialy failed + _committed.free(start + punched, allocated - punched); + return uncommitted; + } + } + + return uncommitted; +} + +ZPhysicalMemory ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::alloc(size_t size) { + assert(is_aligned(size, ZGranuleSize), "Invalid size"); + + ZPhysicalMemory pmem; + + // Allocate segments + for (size_t allocated = 0; allocated < size; allocated += ZGranuleSize) { + const uintptr_t start = _committed.alloc_from_front(ZGranuleSize); + assert(start != UINTPTR_MAX, "Allocation should never fail"); + pmem.add_segment(ZPhysicalMemorySegment(start, ZGranuleSize)); + } + + return pmem; +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::free(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem) { + const size_t nsegments = pmem.nsegments(); + + // Free segments + for (size_t i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) { + const ZPhysicalMemorySegment& segment = pmem.segment(i); + _committed.free(segment.start(), segment.size()); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::map_failed(ZErrno err) const { + if (err == ENOMEM) { + fatal("Failed to map memory. Please check the system limit on number of " + "memory mappings allowed per process (see %s)", ZFILENAME_PROC_MAX_MAP_COUNT); + } else { + fatal("Failed to map memory (%s)", err.to_string()); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::advise_view(uintptr_t addr, size_t size, int advice) const { + if (madvise((void*)addr, size, advice) == -1) { + ZErrno err; + log_error(gc)("Failed to advise on memory (advice %d, %s)", advice, err.to_string()); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::pretouch_view(uintptr_t addr, size_t size) const { + const size_t page_size = ZLargePages::is_explicit() ? os::large_page_size() : os::vm_page_size(); + os::pretouch_memory((void*)addr, (void*)(addr + size), page_size); +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::map_view(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t addr, bool pretouch) const { + const size_t nsegments = pmem.nsegments(); + size_t size = 0; + + // Map segments + for (size_t i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) { + const ZPhysicalMemorySegment& segment = pmem.segment(i); + const uintptr_t segment_addr = addr + size; + const void* const res = mmap((void*)segment_addr, segment.size(), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED|MAP_SHARED, _file.fd(), segment.start()); + if (res == MAP_FAILED) { + ZErrno err; + map_failed(err); + } + + size += segment.size(); + } + + // Advise on use of transparent huge pages before touching it + if (ZLargePages::is_transparent()) { + advise_view(addr, size, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + } + + // NUMA interleave memory before touching it + ZNUMA::memory_interleave(addr, size); + + // Pre-touch memory + if (pretouch) { + pretouch_view(addr, size); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::unmap_view(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t addr) const { + // Note that we must keep the address space reservation intact and just detach + // the backing memory. For this reason we map a new anonymous, non-accessible + // and non-reserved page over the mapping instead of actually unmapping. + const void* const res = mmap((void*)addr, pmem.size(), PROT_NONE, MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0); + if (res == MAP_FAILED) { + ZErrno err; + map_failed(err); + } +} + +uintptr_t ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::nmt_address(uintptr_t offset) const { + // From an NMT point of view we treat the first heap view (marked0) as committed + return ZAddress::marked0(offset); +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::map(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const { + if (ZVerifyViews) { + // Map good view + map_view(pmem, ZAddress::good(offset), AlwaysPreTouch); + } else { + // Map all views + map_view(pmem, ZAddress::marked0(offset), AlwaysPreTouch); + map_view(pmem, ZAddress::marked1(offset), AlwaysPreTouch); + map_view(pmem, ZAddress::remapped(offset), AlwaysPreTouch); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::unmap(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const { + if (ZVerifyViews) { + // Unmap good view + unmap_view(pmem, ZAddress::good(offset)); + } else { + // Unmap all views + unmap_view(pmem, ZAddress::marked0(offset)); + unmap_view(pmem, ZAddress::marked1(offset)); + unmap_view(pmem, ZAddress::remapped(offset)); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::debug_map(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const { + // Map good view + assert(ZVerifyViews, "Should be enabled"); + map_view(pmem, ZAddress::good(offset), false /* pretouch */); +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::debug_unmap(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const { + // Unmap good view + assert(ZVerifyViews, "Should be enabled"); + unmap_view(pmem, ZAddress::good(offset)); +}