1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.java2d;
  27 
  28 import java.awt.Graphics;
  29 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
  30 import java.awt.RenderingHints;
  31 import java.awt.RenderingHints.Key;
  32 import java.awt.geom.Area;
  33 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
  34 import java.awt.geom.NoninvertibleTransformException;
  35 import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
  36 import java.awt.BasicStroke;
  37 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
  38 import java.awt.image.BufferedImageOp;
  39 import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
  40 import java.awt.image.renderable.RenderableImage;
  41 import java.awt.image.renderable.RenderContext;
  42 import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
  43 import java.awt.image.Raster;
  44 import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
  45 import java.awt.Image;
  46 import java.awt.Composite;
  47 import java.awt.Color;
  48 import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
  49 import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
  50 import java.awt.Paint;
  51 import java.awt.GradientPaint;
  52 import java.awt.LinearGradientPaint;
  53 import java.awt.RadialGradientPaint;
  54 import java.awt.TexturePaint;
  55 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
  56 import java.awt.geom.PathIterator;
  57 import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
  58 import java.awt.Shape;
  59 import java.awt.Stroke;
  60 import java.awt.FontMetrics;
  61 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  62 import java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator;
  63 import java.awt.Font;
  64 import java.awt.image.ImageObserver;
  65 import java.awt.Transparency;
  66 import java.awt.font.GlyphVector;
  67 import java.awt.font.TextLayout;
  68 
  69 import sun.awt.image.SurfaceManager;
  70 import sun.font.FontDesignMetrics;
  71 import sun.font.FontUtilities;
  72 import sun.java2d.pipe.PixelDrawPipe;
  73 import sun.java2d.pipe.PixelFillPipe;
  74 import sun.java2d.pipe.ShapeDrawPipe;
  75 import sun.java2d.pipe.ValidatePipe;
  76 import sun.java2d.pipe.ShapeSpanIterator;
  77 import sun.java2d.pipe.Region;
  78 import sun.java2d.pipe.TextPipe;
  79 import sun.java2d.pipe.DrawImagePipe;
  80 import sun.java2d.pipe.LoopPipe;
  81 import sun.java2d.loops.FontInfo;
  82 import sun.java2d.loops.RenderLoops;
  83 import sun.java2d.loops.CompositeType;
  84 import sun.java2d.loops.SurfaceType;
  85 import sun.java2d.loops.Blit;
  86 import sun.java2d.loops.MaskFill;
  87 import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
  88 import sun.java2d.loops.XORComposite;
  89 import sun.awt.ConstrainableGraphics;
  90 import sun.awt.SunHints;
  91 import sun.awt.util.PerformanceLogger;
  92 import java.util.Map;
  93 import java.util.Iterator;
  94 
  95 import java.lang.annotation.Native;
  96 import java.awt.image.MultiResolutionImage;
  97 
  98 import static java.awt.geom.AffineTransform.TYPE_FLIP;
  99 import static java.awt.geom.AffineTransform.TYPE_MASK_SCALE;
 100 import static java.awt.geom.AffineTransform.TYPE_TRANSLATION;
 101 import java.awt.image.VolatileImage;
 102 import sun.awt.image.MultiResolutionToolkitImage;
 103 import sun.awt.image.ToolkitImage;
 104 
 105 /**
 106  * This is a the master Graphics2D superclass for all of the Sun
 107  * Graphics implementations.  This class relies on subclasses to
 108  * manage the various device information, but provides an overall
 109  * general framework for performing all of the requests in the
 110  * Graphics and Graphics2D APIs.
 111  *
 112  * @author Jim Graham
 113  */
 114 public final class SunGraphics2D
 115     extends Graphics2D
 116     implements ConstrainableGraphics, Cloneable, DestSurfaceProvider
 117 {
 118     /*
 119      * Attribute States
 120      */
 121     /* Paint */
 122     @Native
 123     public static final int PAINT_CUSTOM       = 6; /* Any other Paint object */
 124     @Native
 125     public static final int PAINT_TEXTURE      = 5; /* Tiled Image */
 126     @Native
 127     public static final int PAINT_RAD_GRADIENT = 4; /* Color RadialGradient */
 128     @Native
 129     public static final int PAINT_LIN_GRADIENT = 3; /* Color LinearGradient */
 130     @Native
 131     public static final int PAINT_GRADIENT     = 2; /* Color Gradient */
 132     @Native
 133     public static final int PAINT_ALPHACOLOR   = 1; /* Non-opaque Color */
 134     @Native
 135     public static final int PAINT_OPAQUECOLOR  = 0; /* Opaque Color */
 136 
 137     /* Composite*/
 138     @Native
 139     public static final int COMP_CUSTOM = 3;/* Custom Composite */
 140     @Native
 141     public static final int COMP_XOR    = 2;/* XOR Mode Composite */
 142     @Native
 143     public static final int COMP_ALPHA  = 1;/* AlphaComposite */
 144     @Native
 145     public static final int COMP_ISCOPY = 0;/* simple stores into destination,
 146                                              * i.e. Src, SrcOverNoEa, and other
 147                                              * alpha modes which replace
 148                                              * the destination.
 149                                              */
 150 
 151     /* Stroke */
 152     @Native
 153     public static final int STROKE_CUSTOM = 3; /* custom Stroke */
 154     @Native
 155     public static final int STROKE_WIDE   = 2; /* BasicStroke */
 156     @Native
 157     public static final int STROKE_THINDASHED   = 1; /* BasicStroke */
 158     @Native
 159     public static final int STROKE_THIN   = 0; /* BasicStroke */
 160 
 161     /* Transform */
 162     @Native
 163     public static final int TRANSFORM_GENERIC = 4; /* any 3x2 */
 164     @Native
 165     public static final int TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE = 3; /* scale XY */
 166     @Native
 167     public static final int TRANSFORM_ANY_TRANSLATE = 2; /* non-int translate */
 168     @Native
 169     public static final int TRANSFORM_INT_TRANSLATE = 1; /* int translate */
 170     @Native
 171     public static final int TRANSFORM_ISIDENT = 0; /* Identity */
 172 
 173     /* Clipping */
 174     @Native
 175     public static final int CLIP_SHAPE       = 2; /* arbitrary clip */
 176     @Native
 177     public static final int CLIP_RECTANGULAR = 1; /* rectangular clip */
 178     @Native
 179     public static final int CLIP_DEVICE      = 0; /* no clipping set */
 180 
 181     /* The following fields are used when the current Paint is a Color. */
 182     public int eargb;  // ARGB value with ExtraAlpha baked in
 183     public int pixel;  // pixel value for eargb
 184 
 185     public SurfaceData surfaceData;
 186 
 187     public PixelDrawPipe drawpipe;
 188     public PixelFillPipe fillpipe;
 189     public DrawImagePipe imagepipe;
 190     public ShapeDrawPipe shapepipe;
 191     public TextPipe textpipe;
 192     public MaskFill alphafill;
 193 
 194     public RenderLoops loops;
 195 
 196     public CompositeType imageComp;     /* Image Transparency checked on fly */
 197 
 198     public int paintState;
 199     public int compositeState;
 200     public int strokeState;
 201     public int transformState;
 202     public int clipState;
 203 
 204     public Color foregroundColor;
 205     public Color backgroundColor;
 206 
 207     public AffineTransform transform;
 208     public int transX;
 209     public int transY;
 210 
 211     protected static final Stroke defaultStroke = new BasicStroke();
 212     protected static final Composite defaultComposite = AlphaComposite.SrcOver;
 213     private static final Font defaultFont =
 214         new Font(Font.DIALOG, Font.PLAIN, 12);
 215 
 216     public Paint paint;
 217     public Stroke stroke;
 218     public Composite composite;
 219     protected Font font;
 220     protected FontMetrics fontMetrics;
 221 
 222     public int renderHint;
 223     public int antialiasHint;
 224     public int textAntialiasHint;
 225     protected int fractionalMetricsHint;
 226 
 227     /* A gamma adjustment to the colour used in lcd text blitting */
 228     public int lcdTextContrast;
 229     private static int lcdTextContrastDefaultValue = 140;
 230 
 231     private int interpolationHint;      // raw value of rendering Hint
 232     public int strokeHint;
 233 
 234     public int interpolationType;       // algorithm choice based on
 235                                         // interpolation and render Hints
 236 
 237     public RenderingHints hints;
 238 
 239     public Region constrainClip;        // lightweight bounds in pixels
 240     public int constrainX;
 241     public int constrainY;
 242 
 243     public Region clipRegion;
 244     public Shape usrClip;
 245     protected Region devClip;           // Actual physical drawable in pixels
 246 
 247     private int resolutionVariantHint;
 248 
 249     // cached state for text rendering
 250     private boolean validFontInfo;
 251     private FontInfo fontInfo;
 252     private FontInfo glyphVectorFontInfo;
 253     private FontRenderContext glyphVectorFRC;
 254 
 255     private static final int slowTextTransformMask =
 256                             AffineTransform.TYPE_GENERAL_TRANSFORM
 257                         |   AffineTransform.TYPE_MASK_ROTATION
 258                         |   AffineTransform.TYPE_FLIP;
 259 
 260     static {
 261         if (PerformanceLogger.loggingEnabled()) {
 262             PerformanceLogger.setTime("SunGraphics2D static initialization");
 263         }
 264     }
 265 
 266     public SunGraphics2D(SurfaceData sd, Color fg, Color bg, Font f) {
 267         surfaceData = sd;
 268         foregroundColor = fg;
 269         backgroundColor = bg;
 270         stroke = defaultStroke;
 271         composite = defaultComposite;
 272         paint = foregroundColor;
 273 
 274         imageComp = CompositeType.SrcOverNoEa;
 275 
 276         renderHint = SunHints.INTVAL_RENDER_DEFAULT;
 277         antialiasHint = SunHints.INTVAL_ANTIALIAS_OFF;
 278         textAntialiasHint = SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT;
 279         fractionalMetricsHint = SunHints.INTVAL_FRACTIONALMETRICS_OFF;
 280         lcdTextContrast = lcdTextContrastDefaultValue;
 281         interpolationHint = -1;
 282         strokeHint = SunHints.INTVAL_STROKE_DEFAULT;
 283         resolutionVariantHint = SunHints.INTVAL_RESOLUTION_VARIANT_DEFAULT;
 284 
 285         interpolationType = AffineTransformOp.TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR;
 286 
 287         transform = getDefaultTransform();
 288         if (!transform.isIdentity()) {
 289             invalidateTransform();
 290         }
 291 
 292         validateColor();
 293 
 294         font = f;
 295         if (font == null) {
 296             font = defaultFont;
 297         }
 298 
 299         setDevClip(sd.getBounds());
 300         invalidatePipe();
 301     }
 302 
 303     private AffineTransform getDefaultTransform() {
 304         GraphicsConfiguration gc = getDeviceConfiguration();
 305         return (gc == null) ? new AffineTransform() : gc.getDefaultTransform();
 306     }
 307 
 308     protected Object clone() {
 309         try {
 310             SunGraphics2D g = (SunGraphics2D) super.clone();
 311             g.transform = new AffineTransform(this.transform);
 312             if (hints != null) {
 313                 g.hints = (RenderingHints) this.hints.clone();
 314             }
 315             /* FontInfos are re-used, so must be cloned too, if they
 316              * are valid, and be nulled out if invalid.
 317              * The implied trade-off is that there is more to be gained
 318              * from re-using these objects than is lost by having to
 319              * clone them when the SG2D is cloned.
 320              */
 321             if (this.fontInfo != null) {
 322                 if (this.validFontInfo) {
 323                     g.fontInfo = (FontInfo)this.fontInfo.clone();
 324                 } else {
 325                     g.fontInfo = null;
 326                 }
 327             }
 328             if (this.glyphVectorFontInfo != null) {
 329                 g.glyphVectorFontInfo =
 330                     (FontInfo)this.glyphVectorFontInfo.clone();
 331                 g.glyphVectorFRC = this.glyphVectorFRC;
 332             }
 333             //g.invalidatePipe();
 334             return g;
 335         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
 336         }
 337         return null;
 338     }
 339 
 340     /**
 341      * Create a new SunGraphics2D based on this one.
 342      */
 343     public Graphics create() {
 344         return (Graphics) clone();
 345     }
 346 
 347     public void setDevClip(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
 348         Region c = constrainClip;
 349         if (c == null) {
 350             devClip = Region.getInstanceXYWH(x, y, w, h);
 351         } else {
 352             devClip = c.getIntersectionXYWH(x, y, w, h);
 353         }
 354         validateCompClip();
 355     }
 356 
 357     public void setDevClip(Rectangle r) {
 358         setDevClip(r.x, r.y, r.width, r.height);
 359     }
 360 
 361     /**
 362      * Constrain rendering for lightweight objects.
 363      */
 364     public void constrain(int x, int y, int w, int h, Region region) {
 365         if ((x | y) != 0) {
 366             translate(x, y);
 367         }
 368         if (transformState > TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE) {
 369             clipRect(0, 0, w, h);
 370             return;
 371         }
 372         // changes parameters according to the current scale and translate.
 373         final double scaleX = transform.getScaleX();
 374         final double scaleY = transform.getScaleY();
 375         x = constrainX = (int) transform.getTranslateX();
 376         y = constrainY = (int) transform.getTranslateY();
 377         w = Region.dimAdd(x, Region.clipScale(w, scaleX));
 378         h = Region.dimAdd(y, Region.clipScale(h, scaleY));
 379 
 380         Region c = constrainClip;
 381         if (c == null) {
 382             c = Region.getInstanceXYXY(x, y, w, h);
 383         } else {
 384             c = c.getIntersectionXYXY(x, y, w, h);
 385         }
 386         if (region != null) {
 387             region = region.getScaledRegion(scaleX, scaleY);
 388             region = region.getTranslatedRegion(x, y);
 389             c = c.getIntersection(region);
 390         }
 391 
 392         if (c == constrainClip) {
 393             // Common case to ignore
 394             return;
 395         }
 396 
 397         constrainClip = c;
 398         if (!devClip.isInsideQuickCheck(c)) {
 399             devClip = devClip.getIntersection(c);
 400             validateCompClip();
 401         }
 402     }
 403 
 404     /**
 405      * Constrain rendering for lightweight objects.
 406      *
 407      * REMIND: This method will back off to the "workaround"
 408      * of using translate and clipRect if the Graphics
 409      * to be constrained has a complex transform.  The
 410      * drawback of the workaround is that the resulting
 411      * clip and device origin cannot be "enforced".
 412      *
 413      * @exception IllegalStateException If the Graphics
 414      * to be constrained has a complex transform.
 415      */
 416     @Override
 417     public void constrain(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
 418         constrain(x, y, w, h, null);
 419     }
 420 
 421     protected static ValidatePipe invalidpipe = new ValidatePipe();
 422 
 423     /*
 424      * Invalidate the pipeline
 425      */
 426     protected void invalidatePipe() {
 427         drawpipe = invalidpipe;
 428         fillpipe = invalidpipe;
 429         shapepipe = invalidpipe;
 430         textpipe = invalidpipe;
 431         imagepipe = invalidpipe;
 432         loops = null;
 433     }
 434 
 435     public void validatePipe() {
 436         /* This workaround is for the situation when we update the Pipelines
 437          * for invalid SurfaceData and run further code when the current
 438          * pipeline doesn't support the type of new SurfaceData created during
 439          * the current pipeline's work (in place of the invalid SurfaceData).
 440          * Usually SurfaceData and Pipelines are repaired (through revalidateAll)
 441          * and called again in the exception handlers */
 442 
 443         if (!surfaceData.isValid()) {
 444             throw new InvalidPipeException("attempt to validate Pipe with invalid SurfaceData");
 445         }
 446 
 447         surfaceData.validatePipe(this);
 448     }
 449 
 450     /*
 451      * Intersect two Shapes by the simplest method, attempting to produce
 452      * a simplified result.
 453      * The boolean arguments keep1 and keep2 specify whether or not
 454      * the first or second shapes can be modified during the operation
 455      * or whether that shape must be "kept" unmodified.
 456      */
 457     Shape intersectShapes(Shape s1, Shape s2, boolean keep1, boolean keep2) {
 458         if (s1 instanceof Rectangle && s2 instanceof Rectangle) {
 459             return ((Rectangle) s1).intersection((Rectangle) s2);
 460         }
 461         if (s1 instanceof Rectangle2D) {
 462             return intersectRectShape((Rectangle2D) s1, s2, keep1, keep2);
 463         } else if (s2 instanceof Rectangle2D) {
 464             return intersectRectShape((Rectangle2D) s2, s1, keep2, keep1);
 465         }
 466         return intersectByArea(s1, s2, keep1, keep2);
 467     }
 468 
 469     /*
 470      * Intersect a Rectangle with a Shape by the simplest method,
 471      * attempting to produce a simplified result.
 472      * The boolean arguments keep1 and keep2 specify whether or not
 473      * the first or second shapes can be modified during the operation
 474      * or whether that shape must be "kept" unmodified.
 475      */
 476     Shape intersectRectShape(Rectangle2D r, Shape s,
 477                              boolean keep1, boolean keep2) {
 478         if (s instanceof Rectangle2D) {
 479             Rectangle2D r2 = (Rectangle2D) s;
 480             Rectangle2D outrect;
 481             if (!keep1) {
 482                 outrect = r;
 483             } else if (!keep2) {
 484                 outrect = r2;
 485             } else {
 486                 outrect = new Rectangle2D.Float();
 487             }
 488             double x1 = Math.max(r.getX(), r2.getX());
 489             double x2 = Math.min(r.getX()  + r.getWidth(),
 490                                  r2.getX() + r2.getWidth());
 491             double y1 = Math.max(r.getY(), r2.getY());
 492             double y2 = Math.min(r.getY()  + r.getHeight(),
 493                                  r2.getY() + r2.getHeight());
 494 
 495             if (((x2 - x1) < 0) || ((y2 - y1) < 0))
 496                 // Width or height is negative. No intersection.
 497                 outrect.setFrameFromDiagonal(0, 0, 0, 0);
 498             else
 499                 outrect.setFrameFromDiagonal(x1, y1, x2, y2);
 500             return outrect;
 501         }
 502         if (r.contains(s.getBounds2D())) {
 503             if (keep2) {
 504                 s = cloneShape(s);
 505             }
 506             return s;
 507         }
 508         return intersectByArea(r, s, keep1, keep2);
 509     }
 510 
 511     protected static Shape cloneShape(Shape s) {
 512         return new GeneralPath(s);
 513     }
 514 
 515     /*
 516      * Intersect two Shapes using the Area class.  Presumably other
 517      * attempts at simpler intersection methods proved fruitless.
 518      * The boolean arguments keep1 and keep2 specify whether or not
 519      * the first or second shapes can be modified during the operation
 520      * or whether that shape must be "kept" unmodified.
 521      * @see #intersectShapes
 522      * @see #intersectRectShape
 523      */
 524     Shape intersectByArea(Shape s1, Shape s2, boolean keep1, boolean keep2) {
 525         Area a1, a2;
 526 
 527         // First see if we can find an overwriteable source shape
 528         // to use as our destination area to avoid duplication.
 529         if (!keep1 && (s1 instanceof Area)) {
 530             a1 = (Area) s1;
 531         } else if (!keep2 && (s2 instanceof Area)) {
 532             a1 = (Area) s2;
 533             s2 = s1;
 534         } else {
 535             a1 = new Area(s1);
 536         }
 537 
 538         if (s2 instanceof Area) {
 539             a2 = (Area) s2;
 540         } else {
 541             a2 = new Area(s2);
 542         }
 543 
 544         a1.intersect(a2);
 545         if (a1.isRectangular()) {
 546             return a1.getBounds();
 547         }
 548 
 549         return a1;
 550     }
 551 
 552     /*
 553      * Intersect usrClip bounds and device bounds to determine the composite
 554      * rendering boundaries.
 555      */
 556     public Region getCompClip() {
 557         if (!surfaceData.isValid()) {
 558             // revalidateAll() implicitly recalculcates the composite clip
 559             revalidateAll();
 560         }
 561 
 562         return clipRegion;
 563     }
 564 
 565     public Font getFont() {
 566         if (font == null) {
 567             font = defaultFont;
 568         }
 569         return font;
 570     }
 571 
 572     private static final double[] IDENT_MATRIX = {1, 0, 0, 1};
 573     private static final AffineTransform IDENT_ATX =
 574         new AffineTransform();
 575 
 576     private static final int MINALLOCATED = 8;
 577     private static final int TEXTARRSIZE = 17;
 578     private static double[][] textTxArr = new double[TEXTARRSIZE][];
 579     private static AffineTransform[] textAtArr =
 580         new AffineTransform[TEXTARRSIZE];
 581 
 582     static {
 583         for (int i=MINALLOCATED;i<TEXTARRSIZE;i++) {
 584           textTxArr[i] = new double [] {i, 0, 0, i};
 585           textAtArr[i] = new AffineTransform( textTxArr[i]);
 586         }
 587     }
 588 
 589     // cached state for various draw[String,Char,Byte] optimizations
 590     public FontInfo checkFontInfo(FontInfo info, Font font,
 591                                   FontRenderContext frc) {
 592         /* Do not create a FontInfo object as part of construction of an
 593          * SG2D as its possible it may never be needed - ie if no text
 594          * is drawn using this SG2D.
 595          */
 596         if (info == null) {
 597             info = new FontInfo();
 598         }
 599 
 600         float ptSize = font.getSize2D();
 601         int txFontType;
 602         AffineTransform devAt, textAt=null;
 603         if (font.isTransformed()) {
 604             textAt = font.getTransform();
 605             textAt.scale(ptSize, ptSize);
 606             txFontType = textAt.getType();
 607             info.originX = (float)textAt.getTranslateX();
 608             info.originY = (float)textAt.getTranslateY();
 609             textAt.translate(-info.originX, -info.originY);
 610             if (transformState >= TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE) {
 611                 transform.getMatrix(info.devTx = new double[4]);
 612                 devAt = new AffineTransform(info.devTx);
 613                 textAt.preConcatenate(devAt);
 614             } else {
 615                 info.devTx = IDENT_MATRIX;
 616                 devAt = IDENT_ATX;
 617             }
 618             textAt.getMatrix(info.glyphTx = new double[4]);
 619             double shearx = textAt.getShearX();
 620             double scaley = textAt.getScaleY();
 621             if (shearx != 0) {
 622                 scaley = Math.sqrt(shearx * shearx + scaley * scaley);
 623             }
 624             info.pixelHeight = (int)(Math.abs(scaley)+0.5);
 625         } else {
 626             txFontType = AffineTransform.TYPE_IDENTITY;
 627             info.originX = info.originY = 0;
 628             if (transformState >= TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE) {
 629                 transform.getMatrix(info.devTx = new double[4]);
 630                 devAt = new AffineTransform(info.devTx);
 631                 info.glyphTx = new double[4];
 632                 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 633                     info.glyphTx[i] = info.devTx[i] * ptSize;
 634                 }
 635                 textAt = new AffineTransform(info.glyphTx);
 636                 double shearx = transform.getShearX();
 637                 double scaley = transform.getScaleY();
 638                 if (shearx != 0) {
 639                     scaley = Math.sqrt(shearx * shearx + scaley * scaley);
 640                 }
 641                 info.pixelHeight = (int)(Math.abs(scaley * ptSize)+0.5);
 642             } else {
 643                 /* If the double represents a common integral, we
 644                  * may have pre-allocated objects.
 645                  * A "sparse" array be seems to be as fast as a switch
 646                  * even for 3 or 4 pt sizes, and is more flexible.
 647                  * This should perform comparably in single-threaded
 648                  * rendering to the old code which synchronized on the
 649                  * class and scale better on MP systems.
 650                  */
 651                 int pszInt = (int)ptSize;
 652                 if (ptSize == pszInt &&
 653                     pszInt >= MINALLOCATED && pszInt < TEXTARRSIZE) {
 654                     info.glyphTx = textTxArr[pszInt];
 655                     textAt = textAtArr[pszInt];
 656                     info.pixelHeight = pszInt;
 657                 } else {
 658                     info.pixelHeight = (int)(ptSize+0.5);
 659                 }
 660                 if (textAt == null) {
 661                     info.glyphTx = new double[] {ptSize, 0, 0, ptSize};
 662                     textAt = new AffineTransform(info.glyphTx);
 663                 }
 664 
 665                 info.devTx = IDENT_MATRIX;
 666                 devAt = IDENT_ATX;
 667             }
 668         }
 669 
 670         info.font2D = FontUtilities.getFont2D(font);
 671 
 672         int fmhint = fractionalMetricsHint;
 673         if (fmhint == SunHints.INTVAL_FRACTIONALMETRICS_DEFAULT) {
 674             fmhint = SunHints.INTVAL_FRACTIONALMETRICS_OFF;
 675         }
 676         info.lcdSubPixPos = false; // conditionally set true in LCD mode.
 677 
 678         /* The text anti-aliasing hints that are set by the client need
 679          * to be interpreted for the current state and stored in the
 680          * FontInfo.aahint which is what will actually be used and
 681          * will be one of OFF, ON, LCD_HRGB or LCD_VRGB.
 682          * This is what pipe selection code should typically refer to, not
 683          * textAntialiasHint. This means we are now evaluating the meaning
 684          * of "default" here. Any pipe that really cares about that will
 685          * also need to consult that variable.
 686          * Otherwise these are being used only as args to getStrike,
 687          * and are encapsulated in that object which is part of the
 688          * FontInfo, so we do not need to store them directly as fields
 689          * in the FontInfo object.
 690          * That could change if FontInfo's were more selectively
 691          * revalidated when graphics state changed. Presently this
 692          * method re-evaluates all fields in the fontInfo.
 693          * The strike doesn't need to know the RGB subpixel order. Just
 694          * if its H or V orientation, so if an LCD option is specified we
 695          * always pass in the RGB hint to the strike.
 696          * frc is non-null only if this is a GlyphVector. For reasons
 697          * which are probably a historical mistake the AA hint in a GV
 698          * is honoured when we render, overriding the Graphics setting.
 699          */
 700         int aahint;
 701         if (frc == null) {
 702             aahint = textAntialiasHint;
 703         } else {
 704             aahint = ((SunHints.Value)frc.getAntiAliasingHint()).getIndex();
 705         }
 706         if (aahint == SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT) {
 707             if (antialiasHint == SunHints.INTVAL_ANTIALIAS_ON) {
 708                 aahint = SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON;
 709             } else {
 710                 aahint = SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF;
 711             }
 712         } else {
 713             /* If we are in checkFontInfo because a rendering hint has been
 714              * set then all pipes are revalidated. But we can also
 715              * be here because setFont() has been called when the 'gasp'
 716              * hint is set, as then the font size determines the text pipe.
 717              * See comments in SunGraphics2d.setFont(Font).
 718              */
 719             if (aahint == SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_GASP) {
 720                 if (info.font2D.useAAForPtSize(info.pixelHeight)) {
 721                     aahint = SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON;
 722                 } else {
 723                     aahint = SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF;
 724                 }
 725             } else if (aahint >= SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HRGB) {
 726                 /* loops for default rendering modes are installed in the SG2D
 727                  * constructor. If there are none this will be null.
 728                  * Not all compositing modes update the render loops, so
 729                  * we also test that this is a mode we know should support
 730                  * this. One minor issue is that the loops aren't necessarily
 731                  * installed for a new rendering mode until after this
 732                  * method is called during pipeline validation. So it is
 733                  * theoretically possible that it was set to null for a
 734                  * compositing mode, the composite is then set back to Src,
 735                  * but the loop is still null when this is called and AA=ON
 736                  * is installed instead of an LCD mode.
 737                  * However this is done in the right order in SurfaceData.java
 738                  * so this is not likely to be a problem - but not
 739                  * guaranteed.
 740                  */
 741                 if (
 742                     !surfaceData.canRenderLCDText(this)
 743 //                    loops.drawGlyphListLCDLoop == null ||
 744 //                    compositeState > COMP_ISCOPY ||
 745 //                    paintState > PAINT_ALPHACOLOR
 746                       ) {
 747                     aahint = SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON;
 748                 } else {
 749                     info.lcdRGBOrder = true;
 750                     /* Collapse these into just HRGB or VRGB.
 751                      * Pipe selection code needs only to test for these two.
 752                      * Since these both select the same pipe anyway its
 753                      * tempting to collapse into one value. But they are
 754                      * different strikes (glyph caches) so the distinction
 755                      * needs to be made for that purpose.
 756                      */
 757                     if (aahint == SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HBGR) {
 758                         aahint = SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HRGB;
 759                         info.lcdRGBOrder = false;
 760                     } else if
 761                         (aahint == SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_VBGR) {
 762                         aahint = SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_VRGB;
 763                         info.lcdRGBOrder = false;
 764                     }
 765                     /* Support subpixel positioning only for the case in
 766                      * which the horizontal resolution is increased
 767                      */
 768                     info.lcdSubPixPos =
 769                         fmhint == SunHints.INTVAL_FRACTIONALMETRICS_ON &&
 770                         aahint == SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HRGB;
 771                 }
 772             }
 773         }
 774         info.aaHint = aahint;
 775         info.fontStrike = info.font2D.getStrike(font, devAt, textAt,
 776                                                 aahint, fmhint);
 777         return info;
 778     }
 779 
 780     public static boolean isRotated(double [] mtx) {
 781         if ((mtx[0] == mtx[3]) &&
 782             (mtx[1] == 0.0) &&
 783             (mtx[2] == 0.0) &&
 784             (mtx[0] > 0.0))
 785         {
 786             return false;
 787         }
 788 
 789         return true;
 790     }
 791 
 792     public void setFont(Font font) {
 793         /* replacing the reference equality test font != this.font with
 794          * !font.equals(this.font) did not yield any measurable difference
 795          * in testing, but there may be yet to be identified cases where it
 796          * is beneficial.
 797          */
 798         if (font != null && font!=this.font/*!font.equals(this.font)*/) {
 799             /* In the GASP AA case the textpipe depends on the glyph size
 800              * as determined by graphics and font transforms as well as the
 801              * font size, and information in the font. But we may invalidate
 802              * the pipe only to find that it made no difference.
 803              * Deferring pipe invalidation to checkFontInfo won't work because
 804              * when called we may already be rendering to the wrong pipe.
 805              * So, if the font is transformed, or the graphics has more than
 806              * a simple scale, we'll take that as enough of a hint to
 807              * revalidate everything. But if they aren't we will
 808              * use the font's point size to query the gasp table and see if
 809              * what it says matches what's currently being used, in which
 810              * case there's no need to invalidate the textpipe.
 811              * This should be sufficient for all typical uses cases.
 812              */
 813             if (textAntialiasHint == SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_GASP &&
 814                 textpipe != invalidpipe &&
 815                 (transformState > TRANSFORM_ANY_TRANSLATE ||
 816                  font.isTransformed() ||
 817                  fontInfo == null || // Precaution, if true shouldn't get here
 818                  (fontInfo.aaHint == SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON) !=
 819                      FontUtilities.getFont2D(font).
 820                          useAAForPtSize(font.getSize()))) {
 821                 textpipe = invalidpipe;
 822             }
 823             this.font = font;
 824             this.fontMetrics = null;
 825             this.validFontInfo = false;
 826         }
 827     }
 828 
 829     public FontInfo getFontInfo() {
 830         if (!validFontInfo) {
 831             this.fontInfo = checkFontInfo(this.fontInfo, font, null);
 832             validFontInfo = true;
 833         }
 834         return this.fontInfo;
 835     }
 836 
 837     /* Used by drawGlyphVector which specifies its own font. */
 838     public FontInfo getGVFontInfo(Font font, FontRenderContext frc) {
 839         if (glyphVectorFontInfo != null &&
 840             glyphVectorFontInfo.font == font &&
 841             glyphVectorFRC == frc) {
 842             return glyphVectorFontInfo;
 843         } else {
 844             glyphVectorFRC = frc;
 845             return glyphVectorFontInfo =
 846                 checkFontInfo(glyphVectorFontInfo, font, frc);
 847         }
 848     }
 849 
 850     public FontMetrics getFontMetrics() {
 851         if (this.fontMetrics != null) {
 852             return this.fontMetrics;
 853         }
 854         /* NB the constructor and the setter disallow "font" being null */
 855         return this.fontMetrics =
 856            FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(font, getFontRenderContext());
 857     }
 858 
 859     public FontMetrics getFontMetrics(Font font) {
 860         if ((this.fontMetrics != null) && (font == this.font)) {
 861             return this.fontMetrics;
 862         }
 863         FontMetrics fm =
 864           FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(font, getFontRenderContext());
 865 
 866         if (this.font == font) {
 867             this.fontMetrics = fm;
 868         }
 869         return fm;
 870     }
 871 
 872     /**
 873      * Checks to see if a Path intersects the specified Rectangle in device
 874      * space.  The rendering attributes taken into account include the
 875      * clip, transform, and stroke attributes.
 876      * @param rect The area in device space to check for a hit.
 877      * @param s The path to check for a hit.
 878      * @param onStroke Flag to choose between testing the stroked or
 879      * the filled path.
 880      * @return True if there is a hit, false otherwise.
 881      * @see #setStroke
 882      * @see #fill(Shape)
 883      * @see #draw(Shape)
 884      * @see #transform
 885      * @see #setTransform
 886      * @see #clip
 887      * @see #setClip
 888      */
 889     public boolean hit(Rectangle rect, Shape s, boolean onStroke) {
 890         if (onStroke) {
 891             s = stroke.createStrokedShape(s);
 892         }
 893 
 894         s = transformShape(s);
 895         if ((constrainX|constrainY) != 0) {
 896             rect = new Rectangle(rect);
 897             rect.translate(constrainX, constrainY);
 898         }
 899 
 900         return s.intersects(rect);
 901     }
 902 
 903     /**
 904      * Return the ColorModel associated with this Graphics2D.
 905      */
 906     public ColorModel getDeviceColorModel() {
 907         return surfaceData.getColorModel();
 908     }
 909 
 910     /**
 911      * Return the device configuration associated with this Graphics2D.
 912      */
 913     public GraphicsConfiguration getDeviceConfiguration() {
 914         return surfaceData.getDeviceConfiguration();
 915     }
 916 
 917     /**
 918      * Return the SurfaceData object assigned to manage the destination
 919      * drawable surface of this Graphics2D.
 920      */
 921     public SurfaceData getSurfaceData() {
 922         return surfaceData;
 923     }
 924 
 925     /**
 926      * Sets the Composite in the current graphics state. Composite is used
 927      * in all drawing methods such as drawImage, drawString, drawPath,
 928      * and fillPath.  It specifies how new pixels are to be combined with
 929      * the existing pixels on the graphics device in the rendering process.
 930      * @param comp The Composite object to be used for drawing.
 931      * @see java.awt.Graphics#setXORMode
 932      * @see java.awt.Graphics#setPaintMode
 933      * @see AlphaComposite
 934      */
 935     public void setComposite(Composite comp) {
 936         if (composite == comp) {
 937             return;
 938         }
 939         int newCompState;
 940         CompositeType newCompType;
 941         if (comp instanceof AlphaComposite) {
 942             AlphaComposite alphacomp = (AlphaComposite) comp;
 943             newCompType = CompositeType.forAlphaComposite(alphacomp);
 944             if (newCompType == CompositeType.SrcOverNoEa) {
 945                 if (paintState == PAINT_OPAQUECOLOR ||
 946                     (paintState > PAINT_ALPHACOLOR &&
 947                      paint.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE))
 948                 {
 949                     newCompState = COMP_ISCOPY;
 950                 } else {
 951                     newCompState = COMP_ALPHA;
 952                 }
 953             } else if (newCompType == CompositeType.SrcNoEa ||
 954                        newCompType == CompositeType.Src ||
 955                        newCompType == CompositeType.Clear)
 956             {
 957                 newCompState = COMP_ISCOPY;
 958             } else if (surfaceData.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE &&
 959                        newCompType == CompositeType.SrcIn)
 960             {
 961                 newCompState = COMP_ISCOPY;
 962             } else {
 963                 newCompState = COMP_ALPHA;
 964             }
 965         } else if (comp instanceof XORComposite) {
 966             newCompState = COMP_XOR;
 967             newCompType = CompositeType.Xor;
 968         } else if (comp == null) {
 969             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null Composite");
 970         } else {
 971             surfaceData.checkCustomComposite();
 972             newCompState = COMP_CUSTOM;
 973             newCompType = CompositeType.General;
 974         }
 975         if (compositeState != newCompState ||
 976             imageComp != newCompType)
 977         {
 978             compositeState = newCompState;
 979             imageComp = newCompType;
 980             invalidatePipe();
 981             validFontInfo = false;
 982         }
 983         composite = comp;
 984         if (paintState <= PAINT_ALPHACOLOR) {
 985             validateColor();
 986         }
 987     }
 988 
 989     /**
 990      * Sets the Paint in the current graphics state.
 991      * @param paint The Paint object to be used to generate color in
 992      * the rendering process.
 993      * @see java.awt.Graphics#setColor
 994      * @see GradientPaint
 995      * @see TexturePaint
 996      */
 997     public void setPaint(Paint paint) {
 998         if (paint instanceof Color) {
 999             setColor((Color) paint);
1000             return;
1001         }
1002         if (paint == null || this.paint == paint) {
1003             return;
1004         }
1005         this.paint = paint;
1006         if (imageComp == CompositeType.SrcOverNoEa) {
1007             // special case where compState depends on opacity of paint
1008             if (paint.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE) {
1009                 if (compositeState != COMP_ISCOPY) {
1010                     compositeState = COMP_ISCOPY;
1011                 }
1012             } else {
1013                 if (compositeState == COMP_ISCOPY) {
1014                     compositeState = COMP_ALPHA;
1015                 }
1016             }
1017         }
1018         Class<? extends Paint> paintClass = paint.getClass();
1019         if (paintClass == GradientPaint.class) {
1020             paintState = PAINT_GRADIENT;
1021         } else if (paintClass == LinearGradientPaint.class) {
1022             paintState = PAINT_LIN_GRADIENT;
1023         } else if (paintClass == RadialGradientPaint.class) {
1024             paintState = PAINT_RAD_GRADIENT;
1025         } else if (paintClass == TexturePaint.class) {
1026             paintState = PAINT_TEXTURE;
1027         } else {
1028             paintState = PAINT_CUSTOM;
1029         }
1030         validFontInfo = false;
1031         invalidatePipe();
1032     }
1033 
1034     static final int NON_UNIFORM_SCALE_MASK =
1035         (AffineTransform.TYPE_GENERAL_TRANSFORM |
1036          AffineTransform.TYPE_GENERAL_SCALE);
1037     public static final double MinPenSizeAA =
1038         sun.java2d.pipe.RenderingEngine.getInstance().getMinimumAAPenSize();
1039     public static final double MinPenSizeAASquared =
1040         (MinPenSizeAA * MinPenSizeAA);
1041     // Since inaccuracies in the trig package can cause us to
1042     // calculated a rotated pen width of just slightly greater
1043     // than 1.0, we add a fudge factor to our comparison value
1044     // here so that we do not misclassify single width lines as
1045     // wide lines under certain rotations.
1046     public static final double MinPenSizeSquared = 1.000000001;
1047 
1048     private void validateBasicStroke(BasicStroke bs) {
1049         boolean aa = (antialiasHint == SunHints.INTVAL_ANTIALIAS_ON);
1050         if (transformState < TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE) {
1051             if (aa) {
1052                 if (bs.getLineWidth() <= MinPenSizeAA) {
1053                     if (bs.getDashArray() == null) {
1054                         strokeState = STROKE_THIN;
1055                     } else {
1056                         strokeState = STROKE_THINDASHED;
1057                     }
1058                 } else {
1059                     strokeState = STROKE_WIDE;
1060                 }
1061             } else {
1062                 if (bs == defaultStroke) {
1063                     strokeState = STROKE_THIN;
1064                 } else if (bs.getLineWidth() <= 1.0f) {
1065                     if (bs.getDashArray() == null) {
1066                         strokeState = STROKE_THIN;
1067                     } else {
1068                         strokeState = STROKE_THINDASHED;
1069                     }
1070                 } else {
1071                     strokeState = STROKE_WIDE;
1072                 }
1073             }
1074         } else {
1075             double widthsquared;
1076             if ((transform.getType() & NON_UNIFORM_SCALE_MASK) == 0) {
1077                 /* sqrt omitted, compare to squared limits below. */
1078                 widthsquared = Math.abs(transform.getDeterminant());
1079             } else {
1080                 /* First calculate the "maximum scale" of this transform. */
1081                 double A = transform.getScaleX();       // m00
1082                 double C = transform.getShearX();       // m01
1083                 double B = transform.getShearY();       // m10
1084                 double D = transform.getScaleY();       // m11
1085 
1086                 /*
1087                  * Given a 2 x 2 affine matrix [ A B ] such that
1088                  *                             [ C D ]
1089                  * v' = [x' y'] = [Ax + Cy, Bx + Dy], we want to
1090                  * find the maximum magnitude (norm) of the vector v'
1091                  * with the constraint (x^2 + y^2 = 1).
1092                  * The equation to maximize is
1093                  *     |v'| = sqrt((Ax+Cy)^2+(Bx+Dy)^2)
1094                  * or  |v'| = sqrt((AA+BB)x^2 + 2(AC+BD)xy + (CC+DD)y^2).
1095                  * Since sqrt is monotonic we can maximize |v'|^2
1096                  * instead and plug in the substitution y = sqrt(1 - x^2).
1097                  * Trigonometric equalities can then be used to get
1098                  * rid of most of the sqrt terms.
1099                  */
1100                 double EA = A*A + B*B;          // x^2 coefficient
1101                 double EB = 2*(A*C + B*D);      // xy coefficient
1102                 double EC = C*C + D*D;          // y^2 coefficient
1103 
1104                 /*
1105                  * There is a lot of calculus omitted here.
1106                  *
1107                  * Conceptually, in the interests of understanding the
1108                  * terms that the calculus produced we can consider
1109                  * that EA and EC end up providing the lengths along
1110                  * the major axes and the hypot term ends up being an
1111                  * adjustment for the additional length along the off-axis
1112                  * angle of rotated or sheared ellipses as well as an
1113                  * adjustment for the fact that the equation below
1114                  * averages the two major axis lengths.  (Notice that
1115                  * the hypot term contains a part which resolves to the
1116                  * difference of these two axis lengths in the absence
1117                  * of rotation.)
1118                  *
1119                  * In the calculus, the ratio of the EB and (EA-EC) terms
1120                  * ends up being the tangent of 2*theta where theta is
1121                  * the angle that the long axis of the ellipse makes
1122                  * with the horizontal axis.  Thus, this equation is
1123                  * calculating the length of the hypotenuse of a triangle
1124                  * along that axis.
1125                  */
1126                 double hypot = Math.sqrt(EB*EB + (EA-EC)*(EA-EC));
1127 
1128                 /* sqrt omitted, compare to squared limits below. */
1129                 widthsquared = ((EA + EC + hypot)/2.0);
1130             }
1131             if (bs != defaultStroke) {
1132                 widthsquared *= bs.getLineWidth() * bs.getLineWidth();
1133             }
1134             if (widthsquared <=
1135                 (aa ? MinPenSizeAASquared : MinPenSizeSquared))
1136             {
1137                 if (bs.getDashArray() == null) {
1138                     strokeState = STROKE_THIN;
1139                 } else {
1140                     strokeState = STROKE_THINDASHED;
1141                 }
1142             } else {
1143                 strokeState = STROKE_WIDE;
1144             }
1145         }
1146     }
1147 
1148     /*
1149      * Sets the Stroke in the current graphics state.
1150      * @param s The Stroke object to be used to stroke a Path in
1151      * the rendering process.
1152      * @see BasicStroke
1153      */
1154     public void setStroke(Stroke s) {
1155         if (s == null) {
1156             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null Stroke");
1157         }
1158         int saveStrokeState = strokeState;
1159         stroke = s;
1160         if (s instanceof BasicStroke) {
1161             validateBasicStroke((BasicStroke) s);
1162         } else {
1163             strokeState = STROKE_CUSTOM;
1164         }
1165         if (strokeState != saveStrokeState) {
1166             invalidatePipe();
1167         }
1168     }
1169 
1170     /**
1171      * Sets the preferences for the rendering algorithms.
1172      * Hint categories include controls for rendering quality and
1173      * overall time/quality trade-off in the rendering process.
1174      * @param hintKey The key of hint to be set. The strings are
1175      * defined in the RenderingHints class.
1176      * @param hintValue The value indicating preferences for the specified
1177      * hint category. These strings are defined in the RenderingHints
1178      * class.
1179      * @see RenderingHints
1180      */
1181     public void setRenderingHint(Key hintKey, Object hintValue) {
1182         // If we recognize the key, we must recognize the value
1183         //     otherwise throw an IllegalArgumentException
1184         //     and do not change the Hints object
1185         // If we do not recognize the key, just pass it through
1186         //     to the Hints object untouched
1187         if (!hintKey.isCompatibleValue(hintValue)) {
1188             throw new IllegalArgumentException
1189                 (hintValue+" is not compatible with "+hintKey);
1190         }
1191         if (hintKey instanceof SunHints.Key) {
1192             boolean stateChanged;
1193             boolean textStateChanged = false;
1194             boolean recognized = true;
1195             SunHints.Key sunKey = (SunHints.Key) hintKey;
1196             int newHint;
1197             if (sunKey == SunHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_CONTRAST) {
1198                 newHint = ((Integer)hintValue).intValue();
1199             } else {
1200                 newHint = ((SunHints.Value) hintValue).getIndex();
1201             }
1202             switch (sunKey.getIndex()) {
1203             case SunHints.INTKEY_RENDERING:
1204                 stateChanged = (renderHint != newHint);
1205                 if (stateChanged) {
1206                     renderHint = newHint;
1207                     if (interpolationHint == -1) {
1208                         interpolationType =
1209                             (newHint == SunHints.INTVAL_RENDER_QUALITY
1210                              ? AffineTransformOp.TYPE_BILINEAR
1211                              : AffineTransformOp.TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR);
1212                     }
1213                 }
1214                 break;
1215             case SunHints.INTKEY_ANTIALIASING:
1216                 stateChanged = (antialiasHint != newHint);
1217                 antialiasHint = newHint;
1218                 if (stateChanged) {
1219                     textStateChanged =
1220                         (textAntialiasHint ==
1221                          SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT);
1222                     if (strokeState != STROKE_CUSTOM) {
1223                         validateBasicStroke((BasicStroke) stroke);
1224                     }
1225                 }
1226                 break;
1227             case SunHints.INTKEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING:
1228                 stateChanged = (textAntialiasHint != newHint);
1229                 textStateChanged = stateChanged;
1230                 textAntialiasHint = newHint;
1231                 break;
1232             case SunHints.INTKEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS:
1233                 stateChanged = (fractionalMetricsHint != newHint);
1234                 textStateChanged = stateChanged;
1235                 fractionalMetricsHint = newHint;
1236                 break;
1237             case SunHints.INTKEY_AATEXT_LCD_CONTRAST:
1238                 stateChanged = false;
1239                 /* Already have validated it is an int 100 <= newHint <= 250 */
1240                 lcdTextContrast = newHint;
1241                 break;
1242             case SunHints.INTKEY_INTERPOLATION:
1243                 interpolationHint = newHint;
1244                 switch (newHint) {
1245                 case SunHints.INTVAL_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC:
1246                     newHint = AffineTransformOp.TYPE_BICUBIC;
1247                     break;
1248                 case SunHints.INTVAL_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR:
1249                     newHint = AffineTransformOp.TYPE_BILINEAR;
1250                     break;
1251                 default:
1252                 case SunHints.INTVAL_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR:
1253                     newHint = AffineTransformOp.TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR;
1254                     break;
1255                 }
1256                 stateChanged = (interpolationType != newHint);
1257                 interpolationType = newHint;
1258                 break;
1259             case SunHints.INTKEY_STROKE_CONTROL:
1260                 stateChanged = (strokeHint != newHint);
1261                 strokeHint = newHint;
1262                 break;
1263             case SunHints.INTKEY_RESOLUTION_VARIANT:
1264                 stateChanged = (resolutionVariantHint != newHint);
1265                 resolutionVariantHint = newHint;
1266                 break;
1267             default:
1268                 recognized = false;
1269                 stateChanged = false;
1270                 break;
1271             }
1272             if (recognized) {
1273                 if (stateChanged) {
1274                     invalidatePipe();
1275                     if (textStateChanged) {
1276                         fontMetrics = null;
1277                         this.cachedFRC = null;
1278                         validFontInfo = false;
1279                         this.glyphVectorFontInfo = null;
1280                     }
1281                 }
1282                 if (hints != null) {
1283                     hints.put(hintKey, hintValue);
1284                 }
1285                 return;
1286             }
1287         }
1288         // Nothing we recognize so none of "our state" has changed
1289         if (hints == null) {
1290             hints = makeHints(null);
1291         }
1292         hints.put(hintKey, hintValue);
1293     }
1294 
1295 
1296     /**
1297      * Returns the preferences for the rendering algorithms.
1298      * @param hintKey The category of hint to be set. The strings
1299      * are defined in the RenderingHints class.
1300      * @return The preferences for rendering algorithms. The strings
1301      * are defined in the RenderingHints class.
1302      * @see RenderingHints
1303      */
1304     public Object getRenderingHint(Key hintKey) {
1305         if (hints != null) {
1306             return hints.get(hintKey);
1307         }
1308         if (!(hintKey instanceof SunHints.Key)) {
1309             return null;
1310         }
1311         int keyindex = ((SunHints.Key)hintKey).getIndex();
1312         switch (keyindex) {
1313         case SunHints.INTKEY_RENDERING:
1314             return SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_RENDERING,
1315                                       renderHint);
1316         case SunHints.INTKEY_ANTIALIASING:
1317             return SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_ANTIALIASING,
1318                                       antialiasHint);
1319         case SunHints.INTKEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING:
1320             return SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,
1321                                       textAntialiasHint);
1322         case SunHints.INTKEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS:
1323             return SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS,
1324                                       fractionalMetricsHint);
1325         case SunHints.INTKEY_AATEXT_LCD_CONTRAST:
1326             return lcdTextContrast;
1327         case SunHints.INTKEY_INTERPOLATION:
1328             switch (interpolationHint) {
1329             case SunHints.INTVAL_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR:
1330                 return SunHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR;
1331             case SunHints.INTVAL_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR:
1332                 return SunHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR;
1333             case SunHints.INTVAL_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC:
1334                 return SunHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC;
1335             }
1336             return null;
1337         case SunHints.INTKEY_STROKE_CONTROL:
1338             return SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_STROKE_CONTROL,
1339                                       strokeHint);
1340         case SunHints.INTKEY_RESOLUTION_VARIANT:
1341             return SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_RESOLUTION_VARIANT,
1342                                       resolutionVariantHint);
1343         }
1344         return null;
1345     }
1346 
1347     /**
1348      * Sets the preferences for the rendering algorithms.
1349      * Hint categories include controls for rendering quality and
1350      * overall time/quality trade-off in the rendering process.
1351      * @param hints The rendering hints to be set
1352      * @see RenderingHints
1353      */
1354     public void setRenderingHints(Map<?,?> hints) {
1355         this.hints = null;
1356         renderHint = SunHints.INTVAL_RENDER_DEFAULT;
1357         antialiasHint = SunHints.INTVAL_ANTIALIAS_OFF;
1358         textAntialiasHint = SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT;
1359         fractionalMetricsHint = SunHints.INTVAL_FRACTIONALMETRICS_OFF;
1360         lcdTextContrast = lcdTextContrastDefaultValue;
1361         interpolationHint = -1;
1362         interpolationType = AffineTransformOp.TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR;
1363         boolean customHintPresent = false;
1364         Iterator<?> iter = hints.keySet().iterator();
1365         while (iter.hasNext()) {
1366             Object key = iter.next();
1367             if (key == SunHints.KEY_RENDERING ||
1368                 key == SunHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING ||
1369                 key == SunHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING ||
1370                 key == SunHints.KEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS ||
1371                 key == SunHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_CONTRAST ||
1372                 key == SunHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL ||
1373                 key == SunHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION)
1374             {
1375                 setRenderingHint((Key) key, hints.get(key));
1376             } else {
1377                 customHintPresent = true;
1378             }
1379         }
1380         if (customHintPresent) {
1381             this.hints = makeHints(hints);
1382         }
1383         invalidatePipe();
1384     }
1385 
1386     /**
1387      * Adds a number of preferences for the rendering algorithms.
1388      * Hint categories include controls for rendering quality and
1389      * overall time/quality trade-off in the rendering process.
1390      * @param hints The rendering hints to be set
1391      * @see RenderingHints
1392      */
1393     public void addRenderingHints(Map<?,?> hints) {
1394         boolean customHintPresent = false;
1395         Iterator<?> iter = hints.keySet().iterator();
1396         while (iter.hasNext()) {
1397             Object key = iter.next();
1398             if (key == SunHints.KEY_RENDERING ||
1399                 key == SunHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING ||
1400                 key == SunHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING ||
1401                 key == SunHints.KEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS ||
1402                 key == SunHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_CONTRAST ||
1403                 key == SunHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL ||
1404                 key == SunHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION)
1405             {
1406                 setRenderingHint((Key) key, hints.get(key));
1407             } else {
1408                 customHintPresent = true;
1409             }
1410         }
1411         if (customHintPresent) {
1412             if (this.hints == null) {
1413                 this.hints = makeHints(hints);
1414             } else {
1415                 this.hints.putAll(hints);
1416             }
1417         }
1418     }
1419 
1420     /**
1421      * Gets the preferences for the rendering algorithms.
1422      * Hint categories include controls for rendering quality and
1423      * overall time/quality trade-off in the rendering process.
1424      * @see RenderingHints
1425      */
1426     public RenderingHints getRenderingHints() {
1427         if (hints == null) {
1428             return makeHints(null);
1429         } else {
1430             return (RenderingHints) hints.clone();
1431         }
1432     }
1433 
1434     RenderingHints makeHints(Map<?,?> hints) {
1435         RenderingHints model = new RenderingHints(null);
1436         if (hints != null) {
1437             model.putAll(hints);
1438         }
1439         model.put(SunHints.KEY_RENDERING,
1440                   SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_RENDERING,
1441                                      renderHint));
1442         model.put(SunHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
1443                   SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_ANTIALIASING,
1444                                      antialiasHint));
1445         model.put(SunHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,
1446                   SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,
1447                                      textAntialiasHint));
1448         model.put(SunHints.KEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS,
1449                   SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS,
1450                                      fractionalMetricsHint));
1451         model.put(SunHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_CONTRAST,
1452                   Integer.valueOf(lcdTextContrast));
1453         Object value;
1454         switch (interpolationHint) {
1455         case SunHints.INTVAL_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR:
1456             value = SunHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR;
1457             break;
1458         case SunHints.INTVAL_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR:
1459             value = SunHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR;
1460             break;
1461         case SunHints.INTVAL_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC:
1462             value = SunHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC;
1463             break;
1464         default:
1465             value = null;
1466             break;
1467         }
1468         if (value != null) {
1469             model.put(SunHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, value);
1470         }
1471         model.put(SunHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL,
1472                   SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_STROKE_CONTROL,
1473                                      strokeHint));
1474         return model;
1475     }
1476 
1477     /**
1478      * Concatenates the current transform of this Graphics2D with a
1479      * translation transformation.
1480      * This is equivalent to calling transform(T), where T is an
1481      * AffineTransform represented by the following matrix:
1482      * <pre>
1483      *          [   1    0    tx  ]
1484      *          [   0    1    ty  ]
1485      *          [   0    0    1   ]
1486      * </pre>
1487      */
1488     public void translate(double tx, double ty) {
1489         transform.translate(tx, ty);
1490         invalidateTransform();
1491     }
1492 
1493     /**
1494      * Concatenates the current transform of this Graphics2D with a
1495      * rotation transformation.
1496      * This is equivalent to calling transform(R), where R is an
1497      * AffineTransform represented by the following matrix:
1498      * <pre>
1499      *          [   cos(theta)    -sin(theta)    0   ]
1500      *          [   sin(theta)     cos(theta)    0   ]
1501      *          [       0              0         1   ]
1502      * </pre>
1503      * Rotating with a positive angle theta rotates points on the positive
1504      * x axis toward the positive y axis.
1505      * @param theta The angle of rotation in radians.
1506      */
1507     public void rotate(double theta) {
1508         transform.rotate(theta);
1509         invalidateTransform();
1510     }
1511 
1512     /**
1513      * Concatenates the current transform of this Graphics2D with a
1514      * translated rotation transformation.
1515      * This is equivalent to the following sequence of calls:
1516      * <pre>
1517      *          translate(x, y);
1518      *          rotate(theta);
1519      *          translate(-x, -y);
1520      * </pre>
1521      * Rotating with a positive angle theta rotates points on the positive
1522      * x axis toward the positive y axis.
1523      * @param theta The angle of rotation in radians.
1524      * @param x The x coordinate of the origin of the rotation
1525      * @param y The x coordinate of the origin of the rotation
1526      */
1527     public void rotate(double theta, double x, double y) {
1528         transform.rotate(theta, x, y);
1529         invalidateTransform();
1530     }
1531 
1532     /**
1533      * Concatenates the current transform of this Graphics2D with a
1534      * scaling transformation.
1535      * This is equivalent to calling transform(S), where S is an
1536      * AffineTransform represented by the following matrix:
1537      * <pre>
1538      *          [   sx   0    0   ]
1539      *          [   0    sy   0   ]
1540      *          [   0    0    1   ]
1541      * </pre>
1542      */
1543     public void scale(double sx, double sy) {
1544         transform.scale(sx, sy);
1545         invalidateTransform();
1546     }
1547 
1548     /**
1549      * Concatenates the current transform of this Graphics2D with a
1550      * shearing transformation.
1551      * This is equivalent to calling transform(SH), where SH is an
1552      * AffineTransform represented by the following matrix:
1553      * <pre>
1554      *          [   1   shx   0   ]
1555      *          [  shy   1    0   ]
1556      *          [   0    0    1   ]
1557      * </pre>
1558      * @param shx The factor by which coordinates are shifted towards the
1559      * positive X axis direction according to their Y coordinate
1560      * @param shy The factor by which coordinates are shifted towards the
1561      * positive Y axis direction according to their X coordinate
1562      */
1563     public void shear(double shx, double shy) {
1564         transform.shear(shx, shy);
1565         invalidateTransform();
1566     }
1567 
1568     /**
1569      * Composes a Transform object with the transform in this
1570      * Graphics2D according to the rule last-specified-first-applied.
1571      * If the currrent transform is Cx, the result of composition
1572      * with Tx is a new transform Cx'.  Cx' becomes the current
1573      * transform for this Graphics2D.
1574      * Transforming a point p by the updated transform Cx' is
1575      * equivalent to first transforming p by Tx and then transforming
1576      * the result by the original transform Cx.  In other words,
1577      * Cx'(p) = Cx(Tx(p)).
1578      * A copy of the Tx is made, if necessary, so further
1579      * modifications to Tx do not affect rendering.
1580      * @param xform The Transform object to be composed with the current
1581      * transform.
1582      * @see #setTransform
1583      * @see AffineTransform
1584      */
1585     public void transform(AffineTransform xform) {
1586         this.transform.concatenate(xform);
1587         invalidateTransform();
1588     }
1589 
1590     /**
1591      * Translate
1592      */
1593     public void translate(int x, int y) {
1594         transform.translate(x, y);
1595         if (transformState <= TRANSFORM_INT_TRANSLATE) {
1596             transX += x;
1597             transY += y;
1598             transformState = (((transX | transY) == 0) ?
1599                               TRANSFORM_ISIDENT : TRANSFORM_INT_TRANSLATE);
1600         } else {
1601             invalidateTransform();
1602         }
1603     }
1604 
1605     /**
1606      * Sets the Transform in the current graphics state.
1607      * @param Tx The Transform object to be used in the rendering process.
1608      * @see #transform
1609      * @see AffineTransform
1610      */
1611     @Override
1612     public void setTransform(AffineTransform Tx) {
1613         if ((constrainX | constrainY) == 0) {
1614             transform.setTransform(Tx);
1615         } else {
1616             transform.setToTranslation(constrainX, constrainY);
1617             transform.concatenate(Tx);
1618         }
1619         invalidateTransform();
1620     }
1621 
1622     protected void invalidateTransform() {
1623         int type = transform.getType();
1624         int origTransformState = transformState;
1625         if (type == AffineTransform.TYPE_IDENTITY) {
1626             transformState = TRANSFORM_ISIDENT;
1627             transX = transY = 0;
1628         } else if (type == AffineTransform.TYPE_TRANSLATION) {
1629             double dtx = transform.getTranslateX();
1630             double dty = transform.getTranslateY();
1631             transX = (int) Math.floor(dtx + 0.5);
1632             transY = (int) Math.floor(dty + 0.5);
1633             if (dtx == transX && dty == transY) {
1634                 transformState = TRANSFORM_INT_TRANSLATE;
1635             } else {
1636                 transformState = TRANSFORM_ANY_TRANSLATE;
1637             }
1638         } else if ((type & (AffineTransform.TYPE_FLIP |
1639                             AffineTransform.TYPE_MASK_ROTATION |
1640                             AffineTransform.TYPE_GENERAL_TRANSFORM)) == 0)
1641         {
1642             transformState = TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE;
1643             transX = transY = 0;
1644         } else {
1645             transformState = TRANSFORM_GENERIC;
1646             transX = transY = 0;
1647         }
1648 
1649         if (transformState >= TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE ||
1650             origTransformState >= TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE)
1651         {
1652             /* Its only in this case that the previous or current transform
1653              * was more than a translate that font info is invalidated
1654              */
1655             cachedFRC = null;
1656             this.validFontInfo = false;
1657             this.fontMetrics = null;
1658             this.glyphVectorFontInfo = null;
1659 
1660             if (transformState != origTransformState) {
1661                 invalidatePipe();
1662             }
1663         }
1664         if (strokeState != STROKE_CUSTOM) {
1665             validateBasicStroke((BasicStroke) stroke);
1666         }
1667     }
1668 
1669     /**
1670      * Returns the current Transform in the Graphics2D state.
1671      * @see #transform
1672      * @see #setTransform
1673      */
1674     @Override
1675     public AffineTransform getTransform() {
1676         if ((constrainX | constrainY) == 0) {
1677             return new AffineTransform(transform);
1678         }
1679         AffineTransform tx
1680                 = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(-constrainX, -constrainY);
1681         tx.concatenate(transform);
1682         return tx;
1683     }
1684 
1685     /**
1686      * Returns the current Transform ignoring the "constrain"
1687      * rectangle.
1688      */
1689     public AffineTransform cloneTransform() {
1690         return new AffineTransform(transform);
1691     }
1692 
1693     /**
1694      * Returns the current Paint in the Graphics2D state.
1695      * @see #setPaint
1696      * @see java.awt.Graphics#setColor
1697      */
1698     public Paint getPaint() {
1699         return paint;
1700     }
1701 
1702     /**
1703      * Returns the current Composite in the Graphics2D state.
1704      * @see #setComposite
1705      */
1706     public Composite getComposite() {
1707         return composite;
1708     }
1709 
1710     public Color getColor() {
1711         return foregroundColor;
1712     }
1713 
1714     /*
1715      * Validate the eargb and pixel fields against the current color.
1716      *
1717      * The eargb field must take into account the extraAlpha
1718      * value of an AlphaComposite.  It may also take into account
1719      * the Fsrc Porter-Duff blending function if such a function is
1720      * a constant (see handling of Clear mode below).  For instance,
1721      * by factoring in the (Fsrc == 0) state of the Clear mode we can
1722      * use a SrcNoEa loop just as easily as a general Alpha loop
1723      * since the math will be the same in both cases.
1724      *
1725      * The pixel field will always be the best pixel data choice for
1726      * the final result of all calculations applied to the eargb field.
1727      *
1728      * Note that this method is only necessary under the following
1729      * conditions:
1730      *     (paintState <= PAINT_ALPHA_COLOR &&
1731      *      compositeState <= COMP_CUSTOM)
1732      * though nothing bad will happen if it is run in other states.
1733      */
1734     void validateColor() {
1735         int eargb;
1736         if (imageComp == CompositeType.Clear) {
1737             eargb = 0;
1738         } else {
1739             eargb = foregroundColor.getRGB();
1740             if (compositeState <= COMP_ALPHA &&
1741                 imageComp != CompositeType.SrcNoEa &&
1742                 imageComp != CompositeType.SrcOverNoEa)
1743             {
1744                 AlphaComposite alphacomp = (AlphaComposite) composite;
1745                 int a = Math.round(alphacomp.getAlpha() * (eargb >>> 24));
1746                 eargb = (eargb & 0x00ffffff) | (a << 24);
1747             }
1748         }
1749         this.eargb = eargb;
1750         this.pixel = surfaceData.pixelFor(eargb);
1751     }
1752 
1753     public void setColor(Color color) {
1754         if (color == null || color == paint) {
1755             return;
1756         }
1757         this.paint = foregroundColor = color;
1758         validateColor();
1759         if ((eargb >> 24) == -1) {
1760             if (paintState == PAINT_OPAQUECOLOR) {
1761                 return;
1762             }
1763             paintState = PAINT_OPAQUECOLOR;
1764             if (imageComp == CompositeType.SrcOverNoEa) {
1765                 // special case where compState depends on opacity of paint
1766                 compositeState = COMP_ISCOPY;
1767             }
1768         } else {
1769             if (paintState == PAINT_ALPHACOLOR) {
1770                 return;
1771             }
1772             paintState = PAINT_ALPHACOLOR;
1773             if (imageComp == CompositeType.SrcOverNoEa) {
1774                 // special case where compState depends on opacity of paint
1775                 compositeState = COMP_ALPHA;
1776             }
1777         }
1778         validFontInfo = false;
1779         invalidatePipe();
1780     }
1781 
1782     /**
1783      * Sets the background color in this context used for clearing a region.
1784      * When Graphics2D is constructed for a component, the backgroung color is
1785      * inherited from the component. Setting the background color in the
1786      * Graphics2D context only affects the subsequent clearRect() calls and
1787      * not the background color of the component. To change the background
1788      * of the component, use appropriate methods of the component.
1789      * @param color The background color that should be used in
1790      * subsequent calls to clearRect().
1791      * @see #getBackground
1792      * @see Graphics#clearRect
1793      */
1794     public void setBackground(Color color) {
1795         backgroundColor = color;
1796     }
1797 
1798     /**
1799      * Returns the background color used for clearing a region.
1800      * @see #setBackground
1801      */
1802     public Color getBackground() {
1803         return backgroundColor;
1804     }
1805 
1806     /**
1807      * Returns the current Stroke in the Graphics2D state.
1808      * @see #setStroke
1809      */
1810     public Stroke getStroke() {
1811         return stroke;
1812     }
1813 
1814     public Rectangle getClipBounds() {
1815         if (clipState == CLIP_DEVICE) {
1816             return null;
1817         }
1818         return getClipBounds(new Rectangle());
1819     }
1820 
1821     public Rectangle getClipBounds(Rectangle r) {
1822         if (clipState != CLIP_DEVICE) {
1823             if (transformState <= TRANSFORM_INT_TRANSLATE) {
1824                 if (usrClip instanceof Rectangle) {
1825                     r.setBounds((Rectangle) usrClip);
1826                 } else {
1827                     r.setFrame(usrClip.getBounds2D());
1828                 }
1829                 r.translate(-transX, -transY);
1830             } else {
1831                 r.setFrame(getClip().getBounds2D());
1832             }
1833         } else if (r == null) {
1834             throw new NullPointerException("null rectangle parameter");
1835         }
1836         return r;
1837     }
1838 
1839     public boolean hitClip(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
1840         if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
1841             return false;
1842         }
1843         if (transformState > TRANSFORM_INT_TRANSLATE) {
1844             // Note: Technically the most accurate test would be to
1845             // raster scan the parallelogram of the transformed rectangle
1846             // and do a span for span hit test against the clip, but for
1847             // speed we approximate the test with a bounding box of the
1848             // transformed rectangle.  The cost of rasterizing the
1849             // transformed rectangle is probably high enough that it is
1850             // not worth doing so to save the caller from having to call
1851             // a rendering method where we will end up discovering the
1852             // same answer in about the same amount of time anyway.
1853             // This logic breaks down if this hit test is being performed
1854             // on the bounds of a group of shapes in which case it might
1855             // be beneficial to be a little more accurate to avoid lots
1856             // of subsequent rendering calls.  In either case, this relaxed
1857             // test should not be significantly less accurate than the
1858             // optimal test for most transforms and so the conservative
1859             // answer should not cause too much extra work.
1860 
1861             double d[] = {
1862                 x, y,
1863                 x+width, y,
1864                 x, y+height,
1865                 x+width, y+height
1866             };
1867             transform.transform(d, 0, d, 0, 4);
1868             x = (int) Math.floor(Math.min(Math.min(d[0], d[2]),
1869                                           Math.min(d[4], d[6])));
1870             y = (int) Math.floor(Math.min(Math.min(d[1], d[3]),
1871                                           Math.min(d[5], d[7])));
1872             width = (int) Math.ceil(Math.max(Math.max(d[0], d[2]),
1873                                              Math.max(d[4], d[6])));
1874             height = (int) Math.ceil(Math.max(Math.max(d[1], d[3]),
1875                                               Math.max(d[5], d[7])));
1876         } else {
1877             x += transX;
1878             y += transY;
1879             width += x;
1880             height += y;
1881         }
1882 
1883         try {
1884             if (!getCompClip().intersectsQuickCheckXYXY(x, y, width, height)) {
1885                 return false;
1886             }
1887         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
1888             return false;
1889         }
1890         // REMIND: We could go one step further here and examine the
1891         // non-rectangular clip shape more closely if there is one.
1892         // Since the clip has already been rasterized, the performance
1893         // penalty of doing the scan is probably still within the bounds
1894         // of a good tradeoff between speed and quality of the answer.
1895         return true;
1896     }
1897 
1898     protected void validateCompClip() {
1899         int origClipState = clipState;
1900         if (usrClip == null) {
1901             clipState = CLIP_DEVICE;
1902             clipRegion = devClip;
1903         } else if (usrClip instanceof Rectangle2D) {
1904             clipState = CLIP_RECTANGULAR;
1905             clipRegion = devClip.getIntersection((Rectangle2D) usrClip);
1906         } else {
1907             PathIterator cpi = usrClip.getPathIterator(null);
1908             int box[] = new int[4];
1909             ShapeSpanIterator sr = LoopPipe.getFillSSI(this);
1910             try {
1911                 sr.setOutputArea(devClip);
1912                 sr.appendPath(cpi);
1913                 sr.getPathBox(box);
1914                 Region r = Region.getInstance(box, sr);
1915                 clipRegion = r;
1916                 clipState =
1917                     r.isRectangular() ? CLIP_RECTANGULAR : CLIP_SHAPE;
1918             } finally {
1919                 sr.dispose();
1920             }
1921         }
1922         if (origClipState != clipState &&
1923             (clipState == CLIP_SHAPE || origClipState == CLIP_SHAPE))
1924         {
1925             validFontInfo = false;
1926             invalidatePipe();
1927         }
1928     }
1929 
1930     static final int NON_RECTILINEAR_TRANSFORM_MASK =
1931         (AffineTransform.TYPE_GENERAL_TRANSFORM |
1932          AffineTransform.TYPE_GENERAL_ROTATION);
1933 
1934     protected Shape transformShape(Shape s) {
1935         if (s == null) {
1936             return null;
1937         }
1938         if (transformState > TRANSFORM_INT_TRANSLATE) {
1939             return transformShape(transform, s);
1940         } else {
1941             return transformShape(transX, transY, s);
1942         }
1943     }
1944 
1945     public Shape untransformShape(Shape s) {
1946         if (s == null) {
1947             return null;
1948         }
1949         if (transformState > TRANSFORM_INT_TRANSLATE) {
1950             try {
1951                 return transformShape(transform.createInverse(), s);
1952             } catch (NoninvertibleTransformException e) {
1953                 return null;
1954             }
1955         } else {
1956             return transformShape(-transX, -transY, s);
1957         }
1958     }
1959 
1960     protected static Shape transformShape(int tx, int ty, Shape s) {
1961         if (s == null) {
1962             return null;
1963         }
1964 
1965         if (s instanceof Rectangle) {
1966             Rectangle r = s.getBounds();
1967             r.translate(tx, ty);
1968             return r;
1969         }
1970         if (s instanceof Rectangle2D) {
1971             Rectangle2D rect = (Rectangle2D) s;
1972             return new Rectangle2D.Double(rect.getX() + tx,
1973                                           rect.getY() + ty,
1974                                           rect.getWidth(),
1975                                           rect.getHeight());
1976         }
1977 
1978         if (tx == 0 && ty == 0) {
1979             return cloneShape(s);
1980         }
1981 
1982         AffineTransform mat = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(tx, ty);
1983         return mat.createTransformedShape(s);
1984     }
1985 
1986     protected static Shape transformShape(AffineTransform tx, Shape clip) {
1987         if (clip == null) {
1988             return null;
1989         }
1990 
1991         if (clip instanceof Rectangle2D &&
1992             (tx.getType() & NON_RECTILINEAR_TRANSFORM_MASK) == 0)
1993         {
1994             Rectangle2D rect = (Rectangle2D) clip;
1995             double matrix[] = new double[4];
1996             matrix[0] = rect.getX();
1997             matrix[1] = rect.getY();
1998             matrix[2] = matrix[0] + rect.getWidth();
1999             matrix[3] = matrix[1] + rect.getHeight();
2000             tx.transform(matrix, 0, matrix, 0, 2);
2001             fixRectangleOrientation(matrix, rect);
2002             return new Rectangle2D.Double(matrix[0], matrix[1],
2003                                           matrix[2] - matrix[0],
2004                                           matrix[3] - matrix[1]);
2005         }
2006 
2007         if (tx.isIdentity()) {
2008             return cloneShape(clip);
2009         }
2010 
2011         return tx.createTransformedShape(clip);
2012     }
2013 
2014     /**
2015      * Sets orientation of the rectangle according to the clip.
2016      */
2017     private static void fixRectangleOrientation(double[] m, Rectangle2D clip) {
2018         if (clip.getWidth() > 0 != (m[2] - m[0] > 0)) {
2019             double t = m[0];
2020             m[0] = m[2];
2021             m[2] = t;
2022         }
2023         if (clip.getHeight() > 0 != (m[3] - m[1] > 0)) {
2024             double t = m[1];
2025             m[1] = m[3];
2026             m[3] = t;
2027         }
2028     }
2029 
2030     public void clipRect(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
2031         clip(new Rectangle(x, y, w, h));
2032     }
2033 
2034     public void setClip(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
2035         setClip(new Rectangle(x, y, w, h));
2036     }
2037 
2038     public Shape getClip() {
2039         return untransformShape(usrClip);
2040     }
2041 
2042     public void setClip(Shape sh) {
2043         usrClip = transformShape(sh);
2044         validateCompClip();
2045     }
2046 
2047     /**
2048      * Intersects the current clip with the specified Path and sets the
2049      * current clip to the resulting intersection. The clip is transformed
2050      * with the current transform in the Graphics2D state before being
2051      * intersected with the current clip. This method is used to make the
2052      * current clip smaller. To make the clip larger, use any setClip method.
2053      * @param s The Path to be intersected with the current clip.
2054      */
2055     public void clip(Shape s) {
2056         s = transformShape(s);
2057         if (usrClip != null) {
2058             s = intersectShapes(usrClip, s, true, true);
2059         }
2060         usrClip = s;
2061         validateCompClip();
2062     }
2063 
2064     public void setPaintMode() {
2065         setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcOver);
2066     }
2067 
2068     public void setXORMode(Color c) {
2069         if (c == null) {
2070             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null XORColor");
2071         }
2072         setComposite(new XORComposite(c, surfaceData));
2073     }
2074 
2075     Blit lastCAblit;
2076     Composite lastCAcomp;
2077 
2078     public void copyArea(int x, int y, int w, int h, int dx, int dy) {
2079         try {
2080             doCopyArea(x, y, w, h, dx, dy);
2081         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2082             try {
2083                 revalidateAll();
2084                 doCopyArea(x, y, w, h, dx, dy);
2085             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2086                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2087                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2088                 // try again next time around.
2089             }
2090         } finally {
2091             surfaceData.markDirty();
2092         }
2093     }
2094 
2095     private void doCopyArea(int x, int y, int w, int h, int dx, int dy) {
2096         if (w <= 0 || h <= 0) {
2097             return;
2098         }
2099 
2100         if (transformState == SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_ISIDENT) {
2101             // do nothing
2102         } else if (transformState <= SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_ANY_TRANSLATE) {
2103             x += transX;
2104             y += transY;
2105         } else if (transformState == SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE) {
2106             final double[] coords = {x, y, x + w, y + h, x + dx, y + dy};
2107             transform.transform(coords, 0, coords, 0, 3);
2108             x = (int) Math.ceil(coords[0] - 0.5);
2109             y = (int) Math.ceil(coords[1] - 0.5);
2110             w = ((int) Math.ceil(coords[2] - 0.5)) - x;
2111             h = ((int) Math.ceil(coords[3] - 0.5)) - y;
2112             dx = ((int) Math.ceil(coords[4] - 0.5)) - x;
2113             dy = ((int) Math.ceil(coords[5] - 0.5)) - y;
2114             // In case of negative scale transform, reflect the rect coords.
2115             if (w < 0) {
2116                 w = -w;
2117                 x -= w;
2118             }
2119             if (h < 0) {
2120                 h = -h;
2121                 y -= h;
2122             }
2123         } else {
2124             throw new InternalError("transformed copyArea not implemented yet");
2125         }
2126 
2127         SurfaceData theData = surfaceData;
2128         if (theData.copyArea(this, x, y, w, h, dx, dy)) {
2129             return;
2130         }
2131 
2132         // REMIND: This method does not deal with missing data from the
2133         // source object (i.e. it does not send exposure events...)
2134 
2135         Region clip = getCompClip();
2136 
2137         Composite comp = composite;
2138         if (lastCAcomp != comp) {
2139             SurfaceType dsttype = theData.getSurfaceType();
2140             CompositeType comptype = imageComp;
2141             if (CompositeType.SrcOverNoEa.equals(comptype) &&
2142                 theData.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE)
2143             {
2144                 comptype = CompositeType.SrcNoEa;
2145             }
2146             lastCAblit = Blit.locate(dsttype, comptype, dsttype);
2147             lastCAcomp = comp;
2148         }
2149 
2150         Blit ob = lastCAblit;
2151         if (dy == 0 && dx > 0 && dx < w) {
2152             while (w > 0) {
2153                 int partW = Math.min(w, dx);
2154                 w -= partW;
2155                 int sx = x + w;
2156                 ob.Blit(theData, theData, comp, clip,
2157                         sx, y, sx+dx, y+dy, partW, h);
2158             }
2159             return;
2160         }
2161         if (dy > 0 && dy < h && dx > -w && dx < w) {
2162             while (h > 0) {
2163                 int partH = Math.min(h, dy);
2164                 h -= partH;
2165                 int sy = y + h;
2166                 ob.Blit(theData, theData, comp, clip,
2167                         x, sy, x+dx, sy+dy, w, partH);
2168             }
2169             return;
2170         }
2171             ob.Blit(theData, theData, comp, clip, x, y, x+dx, y+dy, w, h);
2172     }
2173 
2174     /*
2175     public void XcopyArea(int x, int y, int w, int h, int dx, int dy) {
2176         Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, w, h);
2177         rect = transformBounds(rect, transform);
2178         Point2D    point = new Point2D.Float(dx, dy);
2179         Point2D    root  = new Point2D.Float(0, 0);
2180         point = transform.transform(point, point);
2181         root  = transform.transform(root, root);
2182         int fdx = (int)(point.getX()-root.getX());
2183         int fdy = (int)(point.getY()-root.getY());
2184 
2185         Rectangle r = getCompBounds().intersection(rect.getBounds());
2186 
2187         if (r.isEmpty()) {
2188             return;
2189         }
2190 
2191         // Begin Rasterizer for Clip Shape
2192         boolean skipClip = true;
2193         byte[] clipAlpha = null;
2194 
2195         if (clipState == CLIP_SHAPE) {
2196 
2197             int box[] = new int[4];
2198 
2199             clipRegion.getBounds(box);
2200             Rectangle devR = new Rectangle(box[0], box[1],
2201                                            box[2] - box[0],
2202                                            box[3] - box[1]);
2203             if (!devR.isEmpty()) {
2204                 OutputManager mgr = getOutputManager();
2205                 RegionIterator ri = clipRegion.getIterator();
2206                 while (ri.nextYRange(box)) {
2207                     int spany = box[1];
2208                     int spanh = box[3] - spany;
2209                     while (ri.nextXBand(box)) {
2210                         int spanx = box[0];
2211                         int spanw = box[2] - spanx;
2212                         mgr.copyArea(this, null,
2213                                      spanw, 0,
2214                                      spanx, spany,
2215                                      spanw, spanh,
2216                                      fdx, fdy,
2217                                      null);
2218                     }
2219                 }
2220             }
2221             return;
2222         }
2223         // End Rasterizer for Clip Shape
2224 
2225         getOutputManager().copyArea(this, null,
2226                                     r.width, 0,
2227                                     r.x, r.y, r.width,
2228                                     r.height, fdx, fdy,
2229                                     null);
2230     }
2231     */
2232 
2233     public void drawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
2234         try {
2235             drawpipe.drawLine(this, x1, y1, x2, y2);
2236         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2237             try {
2238                 revalidateAll();
2239                 drawpipe.drawLine(this, x1, y1, x2, y2);
2240             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2241                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2242                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2243                 // try again next time around.
2244             }
2245         } finally {
2246             surfaceData.markDirty();
2247         }
2248     }
2249 
2250     public void drawRoundRect(int x, int y, int w, int h, int arcW, int arcH) {
2251         try {
2252             drawpipe.drawRoundRect(this, x, y, w, h, arcW, arcH);
2253         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2254             try {
2255                 revalidateAll();
2256                 drawpipe.drawRoundRect(this, x, y, w, h, arcW, arcH);
2257             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2258                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2259                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2260                 // try again next time around.
2261             }
2262         } finally {
2263             surfaceData.markDirty();
2264         }
2265     }
2266 
2267     public void fillRoundRect(int x, int y, int w, int h, int arcW, int arcH) {
2268         try {
2269             fillpipe.fillRoundRect(this, x, y, w, h, arcW, arcH);
2270         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2271             try {
2272                 revalidateAll();
2273                 fillpipe.fillRoundRect(this, x, y, w, h, arcW, arcH);
2274             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2275                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2276                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2277                 // try again next time around.
2278             }
2279         } finally {
2280             surfaceData.markDirty();
2281         }
2282     }
2283 
2284     public void drawOval(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
2285         try {
2286             drawpipe.drawOval(this, x, y, w, h);
2287         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2288             try {
2289                 revalidateAll();
2290                 drawpipe.drawOval(this, x, y, w, h);
2291             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2292                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2293                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2294                 // try again next time around.
2295             }
2296         } finally {
2297             surfaceData.markDirty();
2298         }
2299     }
2300 
2301     public void fillOval(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
2302         try {
2303             fillpipe.fillOval(this, x, y, w, h);
2304         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2305             try {
2306                 revalidateAll();
2307                 fillpipe.fillOval(this, x, y, w, h);
2308             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2309                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2310                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2311                 // try again next time around.
2312             }
2313         } finally {
2314             surfaceData.markDirty();
2315         }
2316     }
2317 
2318     public void drawArc(int x, int y, int w, int h,
2319                         int startAngl, int arcAngl) {
2320         try {
2321             drawpipe.drawArc(this, x, y, w, h, startAngl, arcAngl);
2322         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2323             try {
2324                 revalidateAll();
2325                 drawpipe.drawArc(this, x, y, w, h, startAngl, arcAngl);
2326             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2327                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2328                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2329                 // try again next time around.
2330             }
2331         } finally {
2332             surfaceData.markDirty();
2333         }
2334     }
2335 
2336     public void fillArc(int x, int y, int w, int h,
2337                         int startAngl, int arcAngl) {
2338         try {
2339             fillpipe.fillArc(this, x, y, w, h, startAngl, arcAngl);
2340         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2341             try {
2342                 revalidateAll();
2343                 fillpipe.fillArc(this, x, y, w, h, startAngl, arcAngl);
2344             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2345                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2346                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2347                 // try again next time around.
2348             }
2349         } finally {
2350             surfaceData.markDirty();
2351         }
2352     }
2353 
2354     public void drawPolyline(int xPoints[], int yPoints[], int nPoints) {
2355         try {
2356             drawpipe.drawPolyline(this, xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
2357         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2358             try {
2359                 revalidateAll();
2360                 drawpipe.drawPolyline(this, xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
2361             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2362                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2363                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2364                 // try again next time around.
2365             }
2366         } finally {
2367             surfaceData.markDirty();
2368         }
2369     }
2370 
2371     public void drawPolygon(int xPoints[], int yPoints[], int nPoints) {
2372         try {
2373             drawpipe.drawPolygon(this, xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
2374         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2375             try {
2376                 revalidateAll();
2377                 drawpipe.drawPolygon(this, xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
2378             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2379                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2380                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2381                 // try again next time around.
2382             }
2383         } finally {
2384             surfaceData.markDirty();
2385         }
2386     }
2387 
2388     public void fillPolygon(int xPoints[], int yPoints[], int nPoints) {
2389         try {
2390             fillpipe.fillPolygon(this, xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
2391         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2392             try {
2393                 revalidateAll();
2394                 fillpipe.fillPolygon(this, xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
2395             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2396                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2397                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2398                 // try again next time around.
2399             }
2400         } finally {
2401             surfaceData.markDirty();
2402         }
2403     }
2404 
2405     public void drawRect (int x, int y, int w, int h) {
2406         try {
2407             drawpipe.drawRect(this, x, y, w, h);
2408         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2409             try {
2410                 revalidateAll();
2411                 drawpipe.drawRect(this, x, y, w, h);
2412             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2413                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2414                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2415                 // try again next time around.
2416             }
2417         } finally {
2418             surfaceData.markDirty();
2419         }
2420     }
2421 
2422     public void fillRect (int x, int y, int w, int h) {
2423         try {
2424             fillpipe.fillRect(this, x, y, w, h);
2425         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2426             try {
2427                 revalidateAll();
2428                 fillpipe.fillRect(this, x, y, w, h);
2429             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2430                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2431                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2432                 // try again next time around.
2433             }
2434         } finally {
2435             surfaceData.markDirty();
2436         }
2437     }
2438 
2439     private void revalidateAll() {
2440         try {
2441             // REMIND: This locking needs to be done around the
2442             // caller of this method so that the pipe stays valid
2443             // long enough to call the new primitive.
2444             // REMIND: No locking yet in screen SurfaceData objects!
2445             // surfaceData.lock();
2446             surfaceData = surfaceData.getReplacement();
2447             if (surfaceData == null) {
2448                 surfaceData = NullSurfaceData.theInstance;
2449             }
2450 
2451             invalidatePipe();
2452 
2453             // this will recalculate the composite clip
2454             setDevClip(surfaceData.getBounds());
2455 
2456             if (paintState <= PAINT_ALPHACOLOR) {
2457                 validateColor();
2458             }
2459             if (composite instanceof XORComposite) {
2460                 Color c = ((XORComposite) composite).getXorColor();
2461                 setComposite(new XORComposite(c, surfaceData));
2462             }
2463             validatePipe();
2464         } finally {
2465             // REMIND: No locking yet in screen SurfaceData objects!
2466             // surfaceData.unlock();
2467         }
2468     }
2469 
2470     public void clearRect(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
2471         // REMIND: has some "interesting" consequences if threads are
2472         // not synchronized
2473         Composite c = composite;
2474         Paint p = paint;
2475         setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
2476         setColor(getBackground());
2477         fillRect(x, y, w, h);
2478         setPaint(p);
2479         setComposite(c);
2480     }
2481 
2482     /**
2483      * Strokes the outline of a Path using the settings of the current
2484      * graphics state.  The rendering attributes applied include the
2485      * clip, transform, paint or color, composite and stroke attributes.
2486      * @param s The path to be drawn.
2487      * @see #setStroke
2488      * @see #setPaint
2489      * @see java.awt.Graphics#setColor
2490      * @see #transform
2491      * @see #setTransform
2492      * @see #clip
2493      * @see #setClip
2494      * @see #setComposite
2495      */
2496     public void draw(Shape s) {
2497         try {
2498             shapepipe.draw(this, s);
2499         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2500             try {
2501                 revalidateAll();
2502                 shapepipe.draw(this, s);
2503             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2504                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2505                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2506                 // try again next time around.
2507             }
2508         } finally {
2509             surfaceData.markDirty();
2510         }
2511     }
2512 
2513 
2514     /**
2515      * Fills the interior of a Path using the settings of the current
2516      * graphics state. The rendering attributes applied include the
2517      * clip, transform, paint or color, and composite.
2518      * @see #setPaint
2519      * @see java.awt.Graphics#setColor
2520      * @see #transform
2521      * @see #setTransform
2522      * @see #setComposite
2523      * @see #clip
2524      * @see #setClip
2525      */
2526     public void fill(Shape s) {
2527         try {
2528             shapepipe.fill(this, s);
2529         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2530             try {
2531                 revalidateAll();
2532                 shapepipe.fill(this, s);
2533             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2534                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2535                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2536                 // try again next time around.
2537             }
2538         } finally {
2539             surfaceData.markDirty();
2540         }
2541     }
2542 
2543     /**
2544      * Returns true if the given AffineTransform is an integer
2545      * translation.
2546      */
2547     private static boolean isIntegerTranslation(AffineTransform xform) {
2548         if (xform.isIdentity()) {
2549             return true;
2550         }
2551         if (xform.getType() == AffineTransform.TYPE_TRANSLATION) {
2552             double tx = xform.getTranslateX();
2553             double ty = xform.getTranslateY();
2554             return (tx == (int)tx && ty == (int)ty);
2555         }
2556         return false;
2557     }
2558 
2559     /**
2560      * Returns the index of the tile corresponding to the supplied position
2561      * given the tile grid offset and size along the same axis.
2562      */
2563     private static int getTileIndex(int p, int tileGridOffset, int tileSize) {
2564         p -= tileGridOffset;
2565         if (p < 0) {
2566             p += 1 - tileSize;          // force round to -infinity (ceiling)
2567         }
2568         return p/tileSize;
2569     }
2570 
2571     /**
2572      * Returns a rectangle in image coordinates that may be required
2573      * in order to draw the given image into the given clipping region
2574      * through a pair of AffineTransforms.  In addition, horizontal and
2575      * vertical padding factors for antialising and interpolation may
2576      * be used.
2577      */
2578     private static Rectangle getImageRegion(RenderedImage img,
2579                                             Region compClip,
2580                                             AffineTransform transform,
2581                                             AffineTransform xform,
2582                                             int padX, int padY) {
2583         Rectangle imageRect =
2584             new Rectangle(img.getMinX(), img.getMinY(),
2585                           img.getWidth(), img.getHeight());
2586 
2587         Rectangle result = null;
2588         try {
2589             double p[] = new double[8];
2590             p[0] = p[2] = compClip.getLoX();
2591             p[4] = p[6] = compClip.getHiX();
2592             p[1] = p[5] = compClip.getLoY();
2593             p[3] = p[7] = compClip.getHiY();
2594 
2595             // Inverse transform the output bounding rect
2596             transform.inverseTransform(p, 0, p, 0, 4);
2597             xform.inverseTransform(p, 0, p, 0, 4);
2598 
2599             // Determine a bounding box for the inverse transformed region
2600             double x0,x1,y0,y1;
2601             x0 = x1 = p[0];
2602             y0 = y1 = p[1];
2603 
2604             for (int i = 2; i < 8; ) {
2605                 double pt = p[i++];
2606                 if (pt < x0)  {
2607                     x0 = pt;
2608                 } else if (pt > x1) {
2609                     x1 = pt;
2610                 }
2611                 pt = p[i++];
2612                 if (pt < y0)  {
2613                     y0 = pt;
2614                 } else if (pt > y1) {
2615                     y1 = pt;
2616                 }
2617             }
2618 
2619             // This is padding for anti-aliasing and such.  It may
2620             // be more than is needed.
2621             int x = (int)x0 - padX;
2622             int w = (int)(x1 - x0 + 2*padX);
2623             int y = (int)y0 - padY;
2624             int h = (int)(y1 - y0 + 2*padY);
2625 
2626             Rectangle clipRect = new Rectangle(x,y,w,h);
2627             result = clipRect.intersection(imageRect);
2628         } catch (NoninvertibleTransformException nte) {
2629             // Worst case bounds are the bounds of the image.
2630             result = imageRect;
2631         }
2632 
2633         return result;
2634     }
2635 
2636     /**
2637      * Draws an image, applying a transform from image space into user space
2638      * before drawing.
2639      * The transformation from user space into device space is done with
2640      * the current transform in the Graphics2D.
2641      * The given transformation is applied to the image before the
2642      * transform attribute in the Graphics2D state is applied.
2643      * The rendering attributes applied include the clip, transform,
2644      * and composite attributes. Note that the result is
2645      * undefined, if the given transform is noninvertible.
2646      * @param img The image to be drawn. Does nothing if img is null.
2647      * @param xform The transformation from image space into user space.
2648      * @see #transform
2649      * @see #setTransform
2650      * @see #setComposite
2651      * @see #clip
2652      * @see #setClip
2653      */
2654     public void drawRenderedImage(RenderedImage img,
2655                                   AffineTransform xform) {
2656 
2657         if (img == null) {
2658             return;
2659         }
2660 
2661         // BufferedImage case: use a simple drawImage call
2662         if (img instanceof BufferedImage) {
2663             BufferedImage bufImg = (BufferedImage)img;
2664             drawImage(bufImg,xform,null);
2665             return;
2666         }
2667 
2668         // transformState tracks the state of transform and
2669         // transX, transY contain the integer casts of the
2670         // translation factors
2671         boolean isIntegerTranslate =
2672             (transformState <= TRANSFORM_INT_TRANSLATE) &&
2673             isIntegerTranslation(xform);
2674 
2675         // Include padding for interpolation/antialiasing if necessary
2676         int pad = isIntegerTranslate ? 0 : 3;
2677 
2678         Region clip;
2679         try {
2680             clip = getCompClip();
2681         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2682             return;
2683         }
2684 
2685         // Determine the region of the image that may contribute to
2686         // the clipped drawing area
2687         Rectangle region = getImageRegion(img,
2688                                           clip,
2689                                           transform,
2690                                           xform,
2691                                           pad, pad);
2692         if (region.width <= 0 || region.height <= 0) {
2693             return;
2694         }
2695 
2696         // Attempt to optimize integer translation of tiled images.
2697         // Although theoretically we are O.K. if the concatenation of
2698         // the user transform and the device transform is an integer
2699         // translation, we'll play it safe and only optimize the case
2700         // where both are integer translations.
2701         if (isIntegerTranslate) {
2702             // Use optimized code
2703             // Note that drawTranslatedRenderedImage calls copyImage
2704             // which takes the user space to device space transform into
2705             // account, but we need to provide the image space to user space
2706             // translations.
2707 
2708             drawTranslatedRenderedImage(img, region,
2709                                         (int) xform.getTranslateX(),
2710                                         (int) xform.getTranslateY());
2711             return;
2712         }
2713 
2714         // General case: cobble the necessary region into a single Raster
2715         Raster raster = img.getData(region);
2716 
2717         // Make a new Raster with the same contents as raster
2718         // but starting at (0, 0).  This raster is thus in the same
2719         // coordinate system as the SampleModel of the original raster.
2720         WritableRaster wRaster =
2721               Raster.createWritableRaster(raster.getSampleModel(),
2722                                           raster.getDataBuffer(),
2723                                           null);
2724 
2725         // If the original raster was in a different coordinate
2726         // system than its SampleModel, we need to perform an
2727         // additional translation in order to get the (minX, minY)
2728         // pixel of raster to be pixel (0, 0) of wRaster.  We also
2729         // have to have the correct width and height.
2730         int minX = raster.getMinX();
2731         int minY = raster.getMinY();
2732         int width = raster.getWidth();
2733         int height = raster.getHeight();
2734         int px = minX - raster.getSampleModelTranslateX();
2735         int py = minY - raster.getSampleModelTranslateY();
2736         if (px != 0 || py != 0 || width != wRaster.getWidth() ||
2737             height != wRaster.getHeight()) {
2738             wRaster =
2739                 wRaster.createWritableChild(px,
2740                                             py,
2741                                             width,
2742                                             height,
2743                                             0, 0,
2744                                             null);
2745         }
2746 
2747         // Now we have a BufferedImage starting at (0, 0)
2748         // with the same contents that started at (minX, minY)
2749         // in raster.  So we must draw the BufferedImage with a
2750         // translation of (minX, minY).
2751         AffineTransform transXform = (AffineTransform)xform.clone();
2752         transXform.translate(minX, minY);
2753 
2754         ColorModel cm = img.getColorModel();
2755         BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(cm,
2756                                                  wRaster,
2757                                                  cm.isAlphaPremultiplied(),
2758                                                  null);
2759         drawImage(bufImg, transXform, null);
2760     }
2761 
2762     /**
2763      * Intersects {@code destRect} with {@code clip} and
2764      * overwrites {@code destRect} with the result.
2765      * Returns false if the intersection was empty, true otherwise.
2766      */
2767     private boolean clipTo(Rectangle destRect, Rectangle clip) {
2768         int x1 = Math.max(destRect.x, clip.x);
2769         int x2 = Math.min(destRect.x + destRect.width, clip.x + clip.width);
2770         int y1 = Math.max(destRect.y, clip.y);
2771         int y2 = Math.min(destRect.y + destRect.height, clip.y + clip.height);
2772         if (((x2 - x1) < 0) || ((y2 - y1) < 0)) {
2773             destRect.width = -1; // Set both just to be safe
2774             destRect.height = -1;
2775             return false;
2776         } else {
2777             destRect.x = x1;
2778             destRect.y = y1;
2779             destRect.width = x2 - x1;
2780             destRect.height = y2 - y1;
2781             return true;
2782         }
2783     }
2784 
2785     /**
2786      * Draw a portion of a RenderedImage tile-by-tile with a given
2787      * integer image to user space translation.  The user to
2788      * device transform must also be an integer translation.
2789      */
2790     private void drawTranslatedRenderedImage(RenderedImage img,
2791                                              Rectangle region,
2792                                              int i2uTransX,
2793                                              int i2uTransY) {
2794         // Cache tile grid info
2795         int tileGridXOffset = img.getTileGridXOffset();
2796         int tileGridYOffset = img.getTileGridYOffset();
2797         int tileWidth = img.getTileWidth();
2798         int tileHeight = img.getTileHeight();
2799 
2800         // Determine the tile index extrema in each direction
2801         int minTileX =
2802             getTileIndex(region.x, tileGridXOffset, tileWidth);
2803         int minTileY =
2804             getTileIndex(region.y, tileGridYOffset, tileHeight);
2805         int maxTileX =
2806             getTileIndex(region.x + region.width - 1,
2807                          tileGridXOffset, tileWidth);
2808         int maxTileY =
2809             getTileIndex(region.y + region.height - 1,
2810                          tileGridYOffset, tileHeight);
2811 
2812         // Create a single ColorModel to use for all BufferedImages
2813         ColorModel colorModel = img.getColorModel();
2814 
2815         // Reuse the same Rectangle for each iteration
2816         Rectangle tileRect = new Rectangle();
2817 
2818         for (int ty = minTileY; ty <= maxTileY; ty++) {
2819             for (int tx = minTileX; tx <= maxTileX; tx++) {
2820                 // Get the current tile.
2821                 Raster raster = img.getTile(tx, ty);
2822 
2823                 // Fill in tileRect with the tile bounds
2824                 tileRect.x = tx*tileWidth + tileGridXOffset;
2825                 tileRect.y = ty*tileHeight + tileGridYOffset;
2826                 tileRect.width = tileWidth;
2827                 tileRect.height = tileHeight;
2828 
2829                 // Clip the tile against the image bounds and
2830                 // backwards mapped clip region
2831                 // The result can't be empty
2832                 clipTo(tileRect, region);
2833 
2834                 // Create a WritableRaster containing the tile
2835                 WritableRaster wRaster = null;
2836                 if (raster instanceof WritableRaster) {
2837                     wRaster = (WritableRaster)raster;
2838                 } else {
2839                     // Create a WritableRaster in the same coordinate system
2840                     // as the original raster.
2841                     wRaster =
2842                         Raster.createWritableRaster(raster.getSampleModel(),
2843                                                     raster.getDataBuffer(),
2844                                                     null);
2845                 }
2846 
2847                 // Translate wRaster to start at (0, 0) and to contain
2848                 // only the relevent portion of the tile
2849                 wRaster = wRaster.createWritableChild(tileRect.x, tileRect.y,
2850                                                       tileRect.width,
2851                                                       tileRect.height,
2852                                                       0, 0,
2853                                                       null);
2854 
2855                 // Wrap wRaster in a BufferedImage
2856                 BufferedImage bufImg =
2857                     new BufferedImage(colorModel,
2858                                       wRaster,
2859                                       colorModel.isAlphaPremultiplied(),
2860                                       null);
2861                 // Now we have a BufferedImage starting at (0, 0) that
2862                 // represents data from a Raster starting at
2863                 // (tileRect.x, tileRect.y).  Additionally, it needs
2864                 // to be translated by (i2uTransX, i2uTransY).  We call
2865                 // copyImage to draw just the region of interest
2866                 // without needing to create a child image.
2867                 copyImage(bufImg, tileRect.x + i2uTransX,
2868                           tileRect.y + i2uTransY, 0, 0, tileRect.width,
2869                           tileRect.height, null, null);
2870             }
2871         }
2872     }
2873 
2874     public void drawRenderableImage(RenderableImage img,
2875                                     AffineTransform xform) {
2876 
2877         if (img == null) {
2878             return;
2879         }
2880 
2881         AffineTransform pipeTransform = transform;
2882         AffineTransform concatTransform = new AffineTransform(xform);
2883         concatTransform.concatenate(pipeTransform);
2884         AffineTransform reverseTransform;
2885 
2886         RenderContext rc = new RenderContext(concatTransform);
2887 
2888         try {
2889             reverseTransform = pipeTransform.createInverse();
2890         } catch (NoninvertibleTransformException nte) {
2891             rc = new RenderContext(pipeTransform);
2892             reverseTransform = new AffineTransform();
2893         }
2894 
2895         RenderedImage rendering = img.createRendering(rc);
2896         drawRenderedImage(rendering,reverseTransform);
2897     }
2898 
2899 
2900 
2901     /*
2902      * Transform the bounding box of the BufferedImage
2903      */
2904     protected Rectangle transformBounds(Rectangle rect,
2905                                         AffineTransform tx) {
2906         if (tx.isIdentity()) {
2907             return rect;
2908         }
2909 
2910         Shape s = transformShape(tx, rect);
2911         return s.getBounds();
2912     }
2913 
2914     // text rendering methods
2915     public void drawString(String str, int x, int y) {
2916         if (str == null) {
2917             throw new NullPointerException("String is null");
2918         }
2919 
2920         if (font.hasLayoutAttributes()) {
2921             if (str.length() == 0) {
2922                 return;
2923             }
2924             new TextLayout(str, font, getFontRenderContext()).draw(this, x, y);
2925             return;
2926         }
2927 
2928         try {
2929             textpipe.drawString(this, str, x, y);
2930         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2931             try {
2932                 revalidateAll();
2933                 textpipe.drawString(this, str, x, y);
2934             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2935                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2936                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2937                 // try again next time around.
2938             }
2939         } finally {
2940             surfaceData.markDirty();
2941         }
2942     }
2943 
2944     public void drawString(String str, float x, float y) {
2945         if (str == null) {
2946             throw new NullPointerException("String is null");
2947         }
2948 
2949         if (font.hasLayoutAttributes()) {
2950             if (str.length() == 0) {
2951                 return;
2952             }
2953             new TextLayout(str, font, getFontRenderContext()).draw(this, x, y);
2954             return;
2955         }
2956 
2957         try {
2958             textpipe.drawString(this, str, x, y);
2959         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
2960             try {
2961                 revalidateAll();
2962                 textpipe.drawString(this, str, x, y);
2963             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
2964                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
2965                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
2966                 // try again next time around.
2967             }
2968         } finally {
2969             surfaceData.markDirty();
2970         }
2971     }
2972 
2973     public void drawString(AttributedCharacterIterator iterator,
2974                            int x, int y) {
2975         if (iterator == null) {
2976             throw new NullPointerException("AttributedCharacterIterator is null");
2977         }
2978         if (iterator.getBeginIndex() == iterator.getEndIndex()) {
2979             return; /* nothing to draw */
2980         }
2981         TextLayout tl = new TextLayout(iterator, getFontRenderContext());
2982         tl.draw(this, (float) x, (float) y);
2983     }
2984 
2985     public void drawString(AttributedCharacterIterator iterator,
2986                            float x, float y) {
2987         if (iterator == null) {
2988             throw new NullPointerException("AttributedCharacterIterator is null");
2989         }
2990         if (iterator.getBeginIndex() == iterator.getEndIndex()) {
2991             return; /* nothing to draw */
2992         }
2993         TextLayout tl = new TextLayout(iterator, getFontRenderContext());
2994         tl.draw(this, x, y);
2995     }
2996 
2997     public void drawGlyphVector(GlyphVector gv, float x, float y)
2998     {
2999         if (gv == null) {
3000             throw new NullPointerException("GlyphVector is null");
3001         }
3002 
3003         try {
3004             textpipe.drawGlyphVector(this, gv, x, y);
3005         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
3006             try {
3007                 revalidateAll();
3008                 textpipe.drawGlyphVector(this, gv, x, y);
3009             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
3010                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
3011                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
3012                 // try again next time around.
3013             }
3014         } finally {
3015             surfaceData.markDirty();
3016         }
3017     }
3018 
3019     public void drawChars(char data[], int offset, int length, int x, int y) {
3020 
3021         if (data == null) {
3022             throw new NullPointerException("char data is null");
3023         }
3024         if (offset < 0 || length < 0 || offset + length > data.length) {
3025             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("bad offset/length");
3026         }
3027         if (font.hasLayoutAttributes()) {
3028             if (data.length == 0) {
3029                 return;
3030             }
3031             new TextLayout(new String(data, offset, length),
3032                            font, getFontRenderContext()).draw(this, x, y);
3033             return;
3034         }
3035 
3036         try {
3037             textpipe.drawChars(this, data, offset, length, x, y);
3038         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
3039             try {
3040                 revalidateAll();
3041                 textpipe.drawChars(this, data, offset, length, x, y);
3042             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
3043                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
3044                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
3045                 // try again next time around.
3046             }
3047         } finally {
3048             surfaceData.markDirty();
3049         }
3050     }
3051 
3052     public void drawBytes(byte data[], int offset, int length, int x, int y) {
3053         if (data == null) {
3054             throw new NullPointerException("byte data is null");
3055         }
3056         if (offset < 0 || length < 0 || offset + length > data.length) {
3057             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("bad offset/length");
3058         }
3059         /* Byte data is interpreted as 8-bit ASCII. Re-use drawChars loops */
3060         char chData[] = new char[length];
3061         for (int i = length; i-- > 0; ) {
3062             chData[i] = (char)(data[i+offset] & 0xff);
3063         }
3064         if (font.hasLayoutAttributes()) {
3065             if (data.length == 0) {
3066                 return;
3067             }
3068             new TextLayout(new String(chData),
3069                            font, getFontRenderContext()).draw(this, x, y);
3070             return;
3071         }
3072 
3073         try {
3074             textpipe.drawChars(this, chData, 0, length, x, y);
3075         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
3076             try {
3077                 revalidateAll();
3078                 textpipe.drawChars(this, chData, 0, length, x, y);
3079             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
3080                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
3081                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
3082                 // try again next time around.
3083             }
3084         } finally {
3085             surfaceData.markDirty();
3086         }
3087     }
3088 // end of text rendering methods
3089 
3090     private Boolean drawHiDPIImage(Image img,
3091                                    int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2,
3092                                    int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2,
3093                                    Color bgcolor, ImageObserver observer,
3094                                    AffineTransform xform) {
3095 
3096         if (img instanceof VolatileImage) {
3097             final SurfaceData sd = SurfaceManager.getManager(img)
3098                     .getPrimarySurfaceData();
3099             final double scaleX = sd.getDefaultScaleX();
3100             final double scaleY = sd.getDefaultScaleY();
3101             if (scaleX == 1 && scaleY == 1) {
3102                 return null;
3103             }
3104             sx1 = Region.clipRound(sx1 * scaleX);
3105             sx2 = Region.clipRound(sx2 * scaleX);
3106             sy1 = Region.clipRound(sy1 * scaleY);
3107             sy2 = Region.clipRound(sy2 * scaleY);
3108 
3109             AffineTransform tx = null;
3110             if (xform != null) {
3111                 tx = new AffineTransform(transform);
3112                 transform(xform);
3113             }
3114             boolean result = scaleImage(img, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2,
3115                                         sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2,
3116                                         bgcolor, observer);
3117             if (tx != null) {
3118                 transform.setTransform(tx);
3119                 invalidateTransform();
3120             }
3121             return result;
3122         } else if (img instanceof MultiResolutionImage) {
3123             // get scaled destination image size
3124 
3125             int width = img.getWidth(observer);
3126             int height = img.getHeight(observer);
3127 
3128             MultiResolutionImage mrImage = (MultiResolutionImage) img;
3129             Image resolutionVariant = getResolutionVariant(mrImage, width, height,
3130                                                            dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2,
3131                                                            sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2,
3132                                                            xform);
3133 
3134             if (resolutionVariant != img && resolutionVariant != null) {
3135                 // recalculate source region for the resolution variant
3136 
3137                 ImageObserver rvObserver = MultiResolutionToolkitImage.
3138                         getResolutionVariantObserver(img, observer,
3139                                 width, height, -1, -1);
3140 
3141                 int rvWidth = resolutionVariant.getWidth(rvObserver);
3142                 int rvHeight = resolutionVariant.getHeight(rvObserver);
3143 
3144                 if (0 < width && 0 < height && 0 < rvWidth && 0 < rvHeight) {
3145 
3146                     double widthScale = ((double) rvWidth) / width;
3147                     double heightScale = ((double) rvHeight) / height;
3148 
3149                     sx1 = Region.clipScale(sx1, widthScale);
3150                     sy1 = Region.clipScale(sy1, heightScale);
3151                     sx2 = Region.clipScale(sx2, widthScale);
3152                     sy2 = Region.clipScale(sy2, heightScale);
3153 
3154                     observer = rvObserver;
3155                     img = resolutionVariant;
3156 
3157                     if (xform != null) {
3158                         assert dx1 == 0 && dy1 == 0;
3159                         assert dx2 == img.getWidth(observer);
3160                         assert dy2 == img.getHeight(observer);
3161                         AffineTransform renderTX = new AffineTransform(xform);
3162                         renderTX.scale(1 / widthScale, 1 / heightScale);
3163                         return transformImage(img, renderTX, observer);
3164                     }
3165 
3166                     return scaleImage(img, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2,
3167                                       sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2,
3168                                       bgcolor, observer);
3169                 }
3170             }
3171         }
3172         return null;
3173     }
3174 
3175     private boolean scaleImage(Image img, int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2,
3176                                int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2,
3177                                Color bgcolor, ImageObserver observer)
3178     {
3179         try {
3180             return imagepipe.scaleImage(this, img, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, sx1, sy1,
3181                                         sx2, sy2, bgcolor, observer);
3182         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
3183             try {
3184                 revalidateAll();
3185                 return imagepipe.scaleImage(this, img, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, sx1,
3186                                             sy1, sx2, sy2, bgcolor, observer);
3187             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
3188                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
3189                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
3190                 // try again next time around.
3191                 return false;
3192             }
3193         } finally {
3194             surfaceData.markDirty();
3195         }
3196     }
3197 
3198     private boolean transformImage(Image img,
3199                                    AffineTransform xform,
3200                                    ImageObserver observer)
3201     {
3202         try {
3203             return imagepipe.transformImage(this, img, xform, observer);
3204         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
3205             try {
3206                 revalidateAll();
3207                 return imagepipe.transformImage(this, img, xform, observer);
3208             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
3209                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
3210                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
3211                 // try again next time around.
3212                 return false;
3213             }
3214         } finally {
3215             surfaceData.markDirty();
3216         }
3217     }
3218 
3219     private Image getResolutionVariant(MultiResolutionImage img,
3220             int srcWidth, int srcHeight, int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2,
3221             int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2, AffineTransform xform) {
3222 
3223         if (srcWidth <= 0 || srcHeight <= 0) {
3224             return null;
3225         }
3226 
3227         int sw = sx2 - sx1;
3228         int sh = sy2 - sy1;
3229 
3230         if (sw == 0 || sh == 0) {
3231             return null;
3232         }
3233 
3234         AffineTransform tx;
3235 
3236         if (xform == null) {
3237             tx = transform;
3238         } else {
3239             tx = new AffineTransform(transform);
3240             tx.concatenate(xform);
3241         }
3242 
3243         int type = tx.getType();
3244         int dw = dx2 - dx1;
3245         int dh = dy2 - dy1;
3246 
3247         double destImageWidth;
3248         double destImageHeight;
3249 
3250         if (resolutionVariantHint == SunHints.INTVAL_RESOLUTION_VARIANT_BASE) {
3251             destImageWidth = srcWidth;
3252             destImageHeight = srcHeight;
3253         } else if (resolutionVariantHint == SunHints.INTVAL_RESOLUTION_VARIANT_DPI_FIT) {
3254             AffineTransform configTransform = getDefaultTransform();
3255             if (configTransform.isIdentity()) {
3256                 destImageWidth = srcWidth;
3257                 destImageHeight = srcHeight;
3258             } else {
3259                 destImageWidth = srcWidth * configTransform.getScaleX();
3260                 destImageHeight = srcHeight * configTransform.getScaleY();
3261             }
3262         } else {
3263             double destRegionWidth;
3264             double destRegionHeight;
3265 
3266             if ((type & ~(TYPE_TRANSLATION | TYPE_FLIP)) == 0) {
3267                 destRegionWidth = dw;
3268                 destRegionHeight = dh;
3269             } else if ((type & ~(TYPE_TRANSLATION | TYPE_FLIP | TYPE_MASK_SCALE)) == 0) {
3270                 destRegionWidth = dw * tx.getScaleX();
3271                 destRegionHeight = dh * tx.getScaleY();
3272             } else {
3273                 destRegionWidth = dw * Math.hypot(
3274                         tx.getScaleX(), tx.getShearY());
3275                 destRegionHeight = dh * Math.hypot(
3276                         tx.getShearX(), tx.getScaleY());
3277             }
3278             destImageWidth = Math.abs(srcWidth * destRegionWidth / sw);
3279             destImageHeight = Math.abs(srcHeight * destRegionHeight / sh);
3280         }
3281 
3282         Image resolutionVariant
3283                 = img.getResolutionVariant(destImageWidth, destImageHeight);
3284 
3285         if (resolutionVariant instanceof ToolkitImage
3286                 && ((ToolkitImage) resolutionVariant).hasError()) {
3287             return null;
3288         }
3289 
3290         return resolutionVariant;
3291     }
3292 
3293     /**
3294      * Draws an image scaled to x,y,w,h in nonblocking mode with a
3295      * callback object.
3296      */
3297     public boolean drawImage(Image img, int x, int y, int width, int height,
3298                              ImageObserver observer) {
3299         return drawImage(img, x, y, width, height, null, observer);
3300     }
3301 
3302     /**
3303      * Not part of the advertised API but a useful utility method
3304      * to call internally.  This is for the case where we are
3305      * drawing to/from given coordinates using a given width/height,
3306      * but we guarantee that the surfaceData's width/height of the src and dest
3307      * areas are equal (no scale needed). Note that this method intentionally
3308      * ignore scale factor of the source image, and copy it as is.
3309      */
3310     public boolean copyImage(Image img, int dx, int dy, int sx, int sy,
3311                              int width, int height, Color bgcolor,
3312                              ImageObserver observer) {
3313         try {
3314             return imagepipe.copyImage(this, img, dx, dy, sx, sy,
3315                                        width, height, bgcolor, observer);
3316         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
3317             try {
3318                 revalidateAll();
3319                 return imagepipe.copyImage(this, img, dx, dy, sx, sy,
3320                                            width, height, bgcolor, observer);
3321             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
3322                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
3323                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
3324                 // try again next time around.
3325                 return false;
3326             }
3327         } finally {
3328             surfaceData.markDirty();
3329         }
3330     }
3331 
3332     /**
3333      * Draws an image scaled to x,y,w,h in nonblocking mode with a
3334      * solid background color and a callback object.
3335      */
3336     public boolean drawImage(Image img, int x, int y, int width, int height,
3337                              Color bg, ImageObserver observer) {
3338 
3339         if (img == null) {
3340             return true;
3341         }
3342 
3343         if ((width == 0) || (height == 0)) {
3344             return true;
3345         }
3346 
3347         final int imgW = img.getWidth(null);
3348         final int imgH = img.getHeight(null);
3349         Boolean hidpiImageDrawn = drawHiDPIImage(img, x, y, x + width, y + height,
3350                                                  0, 0, imgW, imgH, bg, observer,
3351                                                  null);
3352         if (hidpiImageDrawn != null) {
3353             return hidpiImageDrawn;
3354         }
3355 
3356         if (width == imgW && height == imgH) {
3357             return copyImage(img, x, y, 0, 0, width, height, bg, observer);
3358         }
3359 
3360         try {
3361             return imagepipe.scaleImage(this, img, x, y, width, height,
3362                                         bg, observer);
3363         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
3364             try {
3365                 revalidateAll();
3366                 return imagepipe.scaleImage(this, img, x, y, width, height,
3367                                             bg, observer);
3368             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
3369                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
3370                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
3371                 // try again next time around.
3372                 return false;
3373             }
3374         } finally {
3375             surfaceData.markDirty();
3376         }
3377     }
3378 
3379     /**
3380      * Draws an image at x,y in nonblocking mode.
3381      */
3382     public boolean drawImage(Image img, int x, int y, ImageObserver observer) {
3383         return drawImage(img, x, y, null, observer);
3384     }
3385 
3386     /**
3387      * Draws an image at x,y in nonblocking mode with a solid background
3388      * color and a callback object.
3389      */
3390     public boolean drawImage(Image img, int x, int y, Color bg,
3391                              ImageObserver observer) {
3392 
3393         if (img == null) {
3394             return true;
3395         }
3396 
3397         final int imgW = img.getWidth(null);
3398         final int imgH = img.getHeight(null);
3399         Boolean hidpiImageDrawn = drawHiDPIImage(img, x, y, x + imgW, y + imgH,
3400                                                  0, 0, imgW, imgH, bg, observer,
3401                                                  null);
3402         if (hidpiImageDrawn != null) {
3403             return hidpiImageDrawn;
3404         }
3405 
3406         try {
3407             return imagepipe.copyImage(this, img, x, y, bg, observer);
3408         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
3409             try {
3410                 revalidateAll();
3411                 return imagepipe.copyImage(this, img, x, y, bg, observer);
3412             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
3413                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
3414                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
3415                 // try again next time around.
3416                 return false;
3417             }
3418         } finally {
3419             surfaceData.markDirty();
3420         }
3421     }
3422 
3423     /**
3424      * Draws a subrectangle of an image scaled to a destination rectangle
3425      * in nonblocking mode with a callback object.
3426      */
3427     public boolean drawImage(Image img,
3428                              int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2,
3429                              int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2,
3430                              ImageObserver observer) {
3431         return drawImage(img, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2, null,
3432                          observer);
3433     }
3434 
3435     /**
3436      * Draws a subrectangle of an image scaled to a destination rectangle in
3437      * nonblocking mode with a solid background color and a callback object.
3438      */
3439     public boolean drawImage(Image img,
3440                              int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2,
3441                              int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2,
3442                              Color bgcolor, ImageObserver observer) {
3443 
3444         if (img == null) {
3445             return true;
3446         }
3447 
3448         if (dx1 == dx2 || dy1 == dy2 ||
3449             sx1 == sx2 || sy1 == sy2)
3450         {
3451             return true;
3452         }
3453 
3454         Boolean hidpiImageDrawn = drawHiDPIImage(img, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2,
3455                                                  sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2,
3456                                                  bgcolor, observer, null);
3457 
3458         if (hidpiImageDrawn != null) {
3459             return hidpiImageDrawn;
3460         }
3461 
3462         if (((sx2 - sx1) == (dx2 - dx1)) &&
3463             ((sy2 - sy1) == (dy2 - dy1)))
3464         {
3465             // Not a scale - forward it to a copy routine
3466             int srcX, srcY, dstX, dstY, width, height;
3467             if (sx2 > sx1) {
3468                 width = sx2 - sx1;
3469                 srcX = sx1;
3470                 dstX = dx1;
3471             } else {
3472                 width = sx1 - sx2;
3473                 srcX = sx2;
3474                 dstX = dx2;
3475             }
3476             if (sy2 > sy1) {
3477                 height = sy2-sy1;
3478                 srcY = sy1;
3479                 dstY = dy1;
3480             } else {
3481                 height = sy1-sy2;
3482                 srcY = sy2;
3483                 dstY = dy2;
3484             }
3485             return copyImage(img, dstX, dstY, srcX, srcY,
3486                              width, height, bgcolor, observer);
3487         }
3488 
3489         try {
3490             return imagepipe.scaleImage(this, img, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2,
3491                                           sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2, bgcolor,
3492                                           observer);
3493         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
3494             try {
3495                 revalidateAll();
3496                 return imagepipe.scaleImage(this, img, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2,
3497                                               sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2, bgcolor,
3498                                               observer);
3499             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
3500                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
3501                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
3502                 // try again next time around.
3503                 return false;
3504             }
3505         } finally {
3506             surfaceData.markDirty();
3507         }
3508     }
3509 
3510     /**
3511      * Draw an image, applying a transform from image space into user space
3512      * before drawing.
3513      * The transformation from user space into device space is done with
3514      * the current transform in the Graphics2D.
3515      * The given transformation is applied to the image before the
3516      * transform attribute in the Graphics2D state is applied.
3517      * The rendering attributes applied include the clip, transform,
3518      * paint or color and composite attributes. Note that the result is
3519      * undefined, if the given transform is non-invertible.
3520      * @param img The image to be drawn.
3521      * @param xform The transformation from image space into user space.
3522      * @param observer The image observer to be notified on the image producing
3523      * progress.
3524      * @see #transform
3525      * @see #setComposite
3526      * @see #setClip
3527      */
3528     public boolean drawImage(Image img,
3529                              AffineTransform xform,
3530                              ImageObserver observer) {
3531 
3532         if (img == null) {
3533             return true;
3534         }
3535 
3536         if (xform == null || xform.isIdentity()) {
3537             return drawImage(img, 0, 0, null, observer);
3538         }
3539 
3540         final int w = img.getWidth(null);
3541         final int h = img.getHeight(null);
3542         Boolean hidpiImageDrawn = drawHiDPIImage(img, 0, 0, w, h, 0, 0, w, h,
3543                                                  null, observer, xform);
3544 
3545         if (hidpiImageDrawn != null) {
3546             return hidpiImageDrawn;
3547         }
3548 
3549         return transformImage(img, xform, observer);
3550     }
3551 
3552     public void drawImage(BufferedImage bImg,
3553                           BufferedImageOp op,
3554                           int x,
3555                           int y)  {
3556 
3557         if (bImg == null) {
3558             return;
3559         }
3560 
3561         try {
3562             imagepipe.transformImage(this, bImg, op, x, y);
3563         } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
3564             try {
3565                 revalidateAll();
3566                 imagepipe.transformImage(this, bImg, op, x, y);
3567             } catch (InvalidPipeException e2) {
3568                 // Still catching the exception; we are not yet ready to
3569                 // validate the surfaceData correctly.  Fail for now and
3570                 // try again next time around.
3571             }
3572         } finally {
3573             surfaceData.markDirty();
3574         }
3575     }
3576 
3577     /**
3578     * Get the rendering context of the font
3579     * within this Graphics2D context.
3580     */
3581     public FontRenderContext getFontRenderContext() {
3582         if (cachedFRC == null) {
3583             int aahint = textAntialiasHint;
3584             if (aahint == SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT &&
3585                 antialiasHint == SunHints.INTVAL_ANTIALIAS_ON) {
3586                 aahint = SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON;
3587             }
3588             // Translation components should be excluded from the FRC transform
3589             AffineTransform tx = null;
3590             if (transformState >= TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE) {
3591                 if (transform.getTranslateX() == 0 &&
3592                     transform.getTranslateY() == 0) {
3593                     tx = transform;
3594                 } else {
3595                     tx = new AffineTransform(transform.getScaleX(),
3596                                              transform.getShearY(),
3597                                              transform.getShearX(),
3598                                              transform.getScaleY(),
3599                                              0, 0);
3600                 }
3601             }
3602             cachedFRC = new FontRenderContext(tx,
3603              SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, aahint),
3604              SunHints.Value.get(SunHints.INTKEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS,
3605                                 fractionalMetricsHint));
3606         }
3607         return cachedFRC;
3608     }
3609     private FontRenderContext cachedFRC;
3610 
3611     /**
3612      * This object has no resources to dispose of per se, but the
3613      * doc comments for the base method in java.awt.Graphics imply
3614      * that this object will not be useable after it is disposed.
3615      * So, we sabotage the object to prevent further use to prevent
3616      * developers from relying on behavior that may not work on
3617      * other, less forgiving, VMs that really need to dispose of
3618      * resources.
3619      */
3620     public void dispose() {
3621         surfaceData = NullSurfaceData.theInstance;
3622         invalidatePipe();
3623     }
3624 
3625     /**
3626      * Graphics has a finalize method that automatically calls dispose()
3627      * for subclasses.  For SunGraphics2D we do not need to be finalized
3628      * so that method simply causes us to be enqueued on the Finalizer
3629      * queues for no good reason.  Unfortunately, that method and
3630      * implementation are now considered part of the public contract
3631      * of that base class so we can not remove or gut the method.
3632      * We override it here with an empty method and the VM is smart
3633      * enough to know that if our override is empty then it should not
3634      * mark us as finalizeable.
3635      */
3636     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
3637     public void finalize() {
3638         // DO NOT REMOVE THIS METHOD
3639     }
3640 
3641     /**
3642      * Returns destination that this Graphics renders to.  This could be
3643      * either an Image or a Component; subclasses of SurfaceData are
3644      * responsible for returning the appropriate object.
3645      */
3646     public Object getDestination() {
3647         return surfaceData.getDestination();
3648     }
3649 
3650     /**
3651      * {@inheritDoc}
3652      *
3653      * @see sun.java2d.DestSurfaceProvider#getDestSurface
3654      */
3655     @Override
3656     public Surface getDestSurface() {
3657         return surfaceData;
3658     }
3659 }