1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.font;
  27 
  28 import java.awt.Font;
  29 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
  30 import java.awt.Point;
  31 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  32 import static java.awt.RenderingHints.*;
  33 import java.awt.Shape;
  34 import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
  35 import java.awt.font.GlyphMetrics;
  36 import java.awt.font.GlyphJustificationInfo;
  37 import java.awt.font.GlyphVector;
  38 import java.awt.font.LineMetrics;
  39 import java.awt.font.TextAttribute;
  40 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
  41 import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
  42 import java.awt.geom.NoninvertibleTransformException;
  43 import java.awt.geom.PathIterator;
  44 import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
  45 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
  46 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
  47 import java.text.CharacterIterator;
  48 
  49 import sun.awt.SunHints;
  50 import sun.java2d.loops.FontInfo;
  51 
  52 /**
  53  * Standard implementation of GlyphVector used by Font, GlyphList, and
  54  * SunGraphics2D.
  55  *
  56  * The main issues involve the semantics of the various transforms
  57  * (font, glyph, device) and their effect on rendering and metrics.
  58  *
  59  * Very, very unfortunately, the translation component of the font
  60  * transform affects where the text gets rendered.  It offsets the
  61  * rendering origin.  None of the other metrics of the glyphvector
  62  * are affected, making them inconsistent with the rendering behavior.
  63  * I think the translation component of the font would be better
  64  * interpreted as the translation component of a per-glyph transform,
  65  * but I don't know if this is possible to change.
  66  *
  67  * After the font transform is applied, the glyph transform is
  68  * applied.  This makes glyph transforms relative to font transforms,
  69  * if the font transform changes, the glyph transform will have the
  70  * same (relative) effect on the outline of the glyph.  The outline
  71  * and logical bounds are passed through the glyph transform before
  72  * being returned.  The glyph metrics ignore the glyph transform, but
  73  * provide the outline bounds and the advance vector of the glyph (the
  74  * latter will be rotated if the font is rotated).  The default layout
  75  * places each glyph at the end of the advance vector of the previous
  76  * glyph, and since the glyph transform translates the advance vector,
  77  * this means a glyph transform affects the positions of all
  78  * subsequent glyphs if defaultLayout is called after setting a glyph
  79  * transform.  In the glyph info array, the bounds are the outline
  80  * bounds including the glyph transform, and the positions are as
  81  * computed, and the advances are the deltas between the positions.
  82  *
  83  * (There's a bug in the logical bounds of a rotated glyph for
  84  * composite fonts, it's not to spec (in 1.4.0, 1.4.1, 1.4.2).  The
  85  * problem is that the rotated composite doesn't handle the multiple
  86  * ascents and descents properly in both x and y.  You end up with
  87  * a rotated advance vector but an unrotated ascent and descent.)
  88  *
  89  * Finally, the whole thing is transformed by the device transform to
  90  * position it on the page.
  91  *
  92  * Another bug: The glyph outline seems to ignore fractional point
  93  * size information, but the images (and advances) don't ignore it.
  94  *
  95  * Small fonts drawn at large magnification have odd advances when
  96  * fractional metrics is off-- that's because the advances depend on
  97  * the frc.  When the frc is scaled appropriately, the advances are
  98  * fine.  FM or a large frc (high numbers) make the advances right.
  99  *
 100  * The buffer aa flag doesn't affect rendering, the glyph vector
 101  * renders as AA if aa is set in its frc, and as non-aa if aa is not
 102  * set in its frc.
 103  *
 104  * font rotation, baseline, vertical etc.
 105  *
 106  * Font rotation and baseline Line metrics should be measured along a
 107  * unit vector pi/4 cc from the baseline vector.  For 'horizontal'
 108  * fonts the baseline vector is the x vector passed through the font
 109  * transform (ignoring translation), for 'vertical' it is the y
 110  * vector.  This definition makes ascent, descent, etc independent of
 111  * shear, so shearing can be used to simulate italic. This means no
 112  * fonts have 'negative ascents' or 'zero ascents' etc.
 113  *
 114  * Having a coordinate system with orthogonal axes where one is
 115  * parallel to the baseline means we could use rectangles and interpret
 116  * them in terms of this coordinate system.  Unfortunately there
 117  * is support for rotated fonts in the jdk already so maintaining
 118  * the semantics of existing code (getlogical bounds, etc) might
 119  * be difficult.
 120  *
 121  * A font transform transforms both the baseline and all the glyphs
 122  * in the font, so it does not rotate the glyph w.r.t the baseline.
 123  * If you do want to rotate individual glyphs, you need to apply a
 124  * glyph transform.  If performDefaultLayout is called after this,
 125  * the transformed glyph advances will affect the glyph positions.
 126  *
 127  * useful additions
 128  * - select vertical metrics - glyphs are rotated pi/4 cc and vertical
 129  * metrics are used to align them to the baseline.
 130  * - define baseline for font (glyph rotation not linked to baseline)
 131  * - define extra space (delta between each glyph along baseline)
 132  * - define offset (delta from 'true' baseline, impacts ascent and
 133  * descent as these are still computed from true basline and pinned
 134  * to zero, used in superscript).
 135  */
 136 public class StandardGlyphVector extends GlyphVector {
 137     private Font font;
 138     private FontRenderContext frc;
 139     private int[] glyphs; // always
 140     private int[] userGlyphs; // used to return glyphs to the client.
 141     private float[] positions; // only if not default advances
 142     private int[] charIndices;  // only if interesting
 143     private int flags; // indicates whether positions, charIndices is interesting
 144 
 145     private static final int UNINITIALIZED_FLAGS = -1;
 146 
 147     // transforms information
 148     private GlyphTransformInfo gti; // information about per-glyph transforms
 149 
 150     // !!! can we get rid of any of this extra stuff?
 151     private AffineTransform ftx;   // font transform without translation
 152     private AffineTransform dtx;   // device transform used for strike calculations, no translation
 153     private AffineTransform invdtx; // inverse of dtx or null if dtx is identity
 154     private AffineTransform frctx; // font render context transform, wish we could just share it
 155     private Font2D font2D;         // basic strike-independent stuff
 156     private SoftReference<GlyphStrike> fsref;   // font strike reference for glyphs with no per-glyph transform
 157 
 158     /////////////////////////////
 159     // Constructors and Factory methods
 160     /////////////////////////////
 161 
 162     public StandardGlyphVector(Font font, String str, FontRenderContext frc) {
 163         init(font, str.toCharArray(), 0, str.length(), frc, UNINITIALIZED_FLAGS);
 164     }
 165 
 166     public StandardGlyphVector(Font font, char[] text, FontRenderContext frc) {
 167         init(font, text, 0, text.length, frc, UNINITIALIZED_FLAGS);
 168     }
 169 
 170     public StandardGlyphVector(Font font, char[] text, int start, int count,
 171                                FontRenderContext frc) {
 172         init(font, text, start, count, frc, UNINITIALIZED_FLAGS);
 173     }
 174 
 175     private float getTracking(Font font) {
 176         if (font.hasLayoutAttributes()) {
 177             AttributeValues values = ((AttributeMap)font.getAttributes()).getValues();
 178             return values.getTracking();
 179         }
 180         return 0;
 181     }
 182 
 183      // used by GlyphLayout to construct a glyphvector
 184     public StandardGlyphVector(Font font, FontRenderContext frc, int[] glyphs, float[] positions,
 185                                int[] indices, int flags) {
 186         initGlyphVector(font, frc, glyphs, positions, indices, flags);
 187 
 188         // this code should go into layout
 189         float track = getTracking(font);
 190         if (track != 0) {
 191             track *= font.getSize2D();
 192             Point2D.Float trackPt = new Point2D.Float(track, 0); // advance delta
 193             if (font.isTransformed()) {
 194                 AffineTransform at = font.getTransform();
 195                 at.deltaTransform(trackPt, trackPt);
 196             }
 197 
 198             // how do we know its a base glyph
 199             // for now, it is if the natural advance of the glyph is non-zero
 200             Font2D f2d = FontUtilities.getFont2D(font);
 201             FontStrike strike = f2d.getStrike(font, frc);
 202 
 203             float[] deltas = { trackPt.x, trackPt.y };
 204             for (int j = 0; j < deltas.length; ++j) {
 205                 float inc = deltas[j];
 206                 if (inc != 0) {
 207                     float delta = 0;
 208                     for (int i = j, n = 0; n < glyphs.length; i += 2) {
 209                         if (strike.getGlyphAdvance(glyphs[n++]) != 0) { // might be an inadequate test
 210                             positions[i] += delta;
 211                             delta += inc;
 212                         }
 213                     }
 214                     positions[positions.length-2+j] += delta;
 215                 }
 216             }
 217         }
 218     }
 219 
 220     public void initGlyphVector(Font font, FontRenderContext frc, int[] glyphs, float[] positions,
 221                                 int[] indices, int flags) {
 222         this.font = font;
 223         this.frc = frc;
 224         this.glyphs = glyphs;
 225         this.userGlyphs = glyphs; // no need to check
 226         this.positions = positions;
 227         this.charIndices = indices;
 228         this.flags = flags;
 229 
 230         initFontData();
 231     }
 232 
 233     public StandardGlyphVector(Font font, CharacterIterator iter, FontRenderContext frc) {
 234         int offset = iter.getBeginIndex();
 235         char[] text = new char [iter.getEndIndex() - offset];
 236         for(char c = iter.first();
 237             c != CharacterIterator.DONE;
 238             c = iter.next()) {
 239             text[iter.getIndex() - offset] = c;
 240         }
 241         init(font, text, 0, text.length, frc, UNINITIALIZED_FLAGS);
 242     }
 243 
 244     public StandardGlyphVector(Font font, int[] glyphs, FontRenderContext frc) {
 245         // !!! find callers of this
 246         // should be able to fully init from raw data, e.g. charmap, flags too.
 247         this.font = font;
 248         this.frc = frc;
 249         this.flags = UNINITIALIZED_FLAGS;
 250 
 251         initFontData();
 252         this.userGlyphs = glyphs;
 253         this.glyphs = getValidatedGlyphs(this.userGlyphs);
 254     }
 255 
 256     /* This is called from the rendering loop. FontInfo is supplied
 257      * because a GV caches a strike and glyph images suitable for its FRC.
 258      * LCD text isn't currently supported on all surfaces, in which case
 259      * standard AA must be used. This is most likely to occur when LCD text
 260      * is requested and the surface is some non-standard type or hardward
 261      * surface for which there are no accelerated loops.
 262      * We can detect this as being AA=="ON" in the FontInfo and AA!="ON"
 263      * and AA!="GASP" in the FRC - since this only occurs for LCD text we don't
 264      * need to check any more precisely what value is in the FRC.
 265      */
 266     public static StandardGlyphVector getStandardGV(GlyphVector gv,
 267                                                     FontInfo info) {
 268         if (info.aaHint == SunHints.INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON) {
 269             Object aaHint = gv.getFontRenderContext().getAntiAliasingHint();
 270             if (aaHint != VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON &&
 271                 aaHint != VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_GASP) {
 272                 /* We need to create a new GV with AA==ON for rendering */
 273                 FontRenderContext frc = gv.getFontRenderContext();
 274                 frc = new FontRenderContext(frc.getTransform(),
 275                                             VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON,
 276                                             frc.getFractionalMetricsHint());
 277                 return new StandardGlyphVector(gv, frc);
 278             }
 279         }
 280         if (gv instanceof StandardGlyphVector) {
 281             return (StandardGlyphVector)gv;
 282         }
 283         return new StandardGlyphVector(gv, gv.getFontRenderContext());
 284     }
 285 
 286     /////////////////////////////
 287     // GlyphVector API
 288     /////////////////////////////
 289 
 290     public Font getFont() {
 291         return this.font;
 292     }
 293 
 294     public FontRenderContext getFontRenderContext() {
 295         return this.frc;
 296     }
 297 
 298     public void performDefaultLayout() {
 299         positions = null;
 300         if (getTracking(font) == 0) {
 301             clearFlags(FLAG_HAS_POSITION_ADJUSTMENTS);
 302         }
 303     }
 304 
 305     public int getNumGlyphs() {
 306         return glyphs.length;
 307     }
 308 
 309     public int getGlyphCode(int glyphIndex) {
 310         return userGlyphs[glyphIndex];
 311     }
 312 
 313     public int[] getGlyphCodes(int start, int count, int[] result) {
 314         if (count < 0) {
 315             throw new IllegalArgumentException("count = " + count);
 316         }
 317         if (start < 0) {
 318             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("start = " + start);
 319         }
 320         if (start > glyphs.length - count) { // watch out for overflow if index + count overlarge
 321             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("start + count = " + (start + count));
 322         }
 323 
 324         if (result == null) {
 325             result = new int[count];
 326         }
 327 
 328         // if arraycopy were faster, we wouldn't code this
 329         for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 330             result[i] = userGlyphs[i + start];
 331         }
 332 
 333         return result;
 334     }
 335 
 336     public int getGlyphCharIndex(int ix) {
 337         if (ix < 0 && ix >= glyphs.length) {
 338             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("" + ix);
 339         }
 340         if (charIndices == null) {
 341             if ((getLayoutFlags() & FLAG_RUN_RTL) != 0) {
 342                 return glyphs.length - 1 - ix;
 343             }
 344             return ix;
 345         }
 346         return charIndices[ix];
 347     }
 348 
 349     public int[] getGlyphCharIndices(int start, int count, int[] result) {
 350         if (start < 0 || count < 0 || (count > glyphs.length - start)) {
 351             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("" + start + ", " + count);
 352         }
 353         if (result == null) {
 354             result = new int[count];
 355         }
 356         if (charIndices == null) {
 357             if ((getLayoutFlags() & FLAG_RUN_RTL) != 0) {
 358                 for (int i = 0, n = glyphs.length - 1 - start;
 359                      i < count; ++i, --n) {
 360                          result[i] = n;
 361                      }
 362             } else {
 363                 for (int i = 0, n = start; i < count; ++i, ++n) {
 364                     result[i] = n;
 365                 }
 366             }
 367         } else {
 368             for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 369                 result[i] = charIndices[i + start];
 370             }
 371         }
 372         return result;
 373     }
 374 
 375     // !!! not cached, assume TextLayout will cache if necessary
 376     // !!! reexamine for per-glyph-transforms
 377     // !!! revisit for text-on-a-path, vertical
 378     public Rectangle2D getLogicalBounds() {
 379         setFRCTX();
 380         initPositions();
 381 
 382         LineMetrics lm = font.getLineMetrics("", frc);
 383 
 384         float minX, minY, maxX, maxY;
 385         // horiz only for now...
 386         minX = 0;
 387         minY = -lm.getAscent();
 388         maxX = 0;
 389         maxY = lm.getDescent() + lm.getLeading();
 390         if (glyphs.length > 0) {
 391             maxX = positions[positions.length - 2];
 392         }
 393 
 394         return new Rectangle2D.Float(minX, minY, maxX - minX, maxY - minY);
 395     }
 396 
 397     // !!! not cached, assume TextLayout will cache if necessary
 398     public Rectangle2D getVisualBounds() {
 399         Rectangle2D result = null;
 400         for (int i = 0; i < glyphs.length; ++i) {
 401             Rectangle2D glyphVB = getGlyphVisualBounds(i).getBounds2D();
 402             if (!glyphVB.isEmpty()) {
 403                 if (result == null) {
 404                     result = glyphVB;
 405                 } else {
 406                     Rectangle2D.union(result, glyphVB, result);
 407                 }
 408             }
 409         }
 410         if (result == null) {
 411             result = new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0, 0, 0);
 412         }
 413         return result;
 414     }
 415 
 416     // !!! not cached, assume TextLayout will cache if necessary
 417     // !!! fontStrike needs a method for this
 418     public Rectangle getPixelBounds(FontRenderContext renderFRC, float x, float y) {
 419       return getGlyphsPixelBounds(renderFRC, x, y, 0, glyphs.length);
 420     }
 421 
 422     public Shape getOutline() {
 423         return getGlyphsOutline(0, glyphs.length, 0, 0);
 424     }
 425 
 426     public Shape getOutline(float x, float y) {
 427         return getGlyphsOutline(0, glyphs.length, x, y);
 428     }
 429 
 430     // relative to gv origin
 431     public Shape getGlyphOutline(int ix) {
 432         return getGlyphsOutline(ix, 1, 0, 0);
 433     }
 434 
 435     // relative to gv origin offset by x, y
 436     public Shape getGlyphOutline(int ix, float x, float y) {
 437         return getGlyphsOutline(ix, 1, x, y);
 438     }
 439 
 440     public Point2D getGlyphPosition(int ix) {
 441         initPositions();
 442 
 443         ix *= 2;
 444         return new Point2D.Float(positions[ix], positions[ix + 1]);
 445     }
 446 
 447     public void setGlyphPosition(int ix, Point2D pos) {
 448         if (ix < 0 || ix > glyphs.length) {
 449             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("ix = " + ix);
 450         }
 451 
 452         initPositions();
 453 
 454         int ix2 = ix << 1;
 455         positions[ix2] = (float)pos.getX();
 456         positions[ix2 + 1] = (float)pos.getY();
 457 
 458         if (ix < glyphs.length) {
 459             clearCaches(ix);
 460         }
 461         addFlags(FLAG_HAS_POSITION_ADJUSTMENTS);
 462     }
 463 
 464     public AffineTransform getGlyphTransform(int ix) {
 465         if (ix < 0 || ix >= glyphs.length) {
 466             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("ix = " + ix);
 467         }
 468         if (gti != null) {
 469             return gti.getGlyphTransform(ix);
 470         }
 471         return null; // spec'd as returning null
 472     }
 473 
 474     public void setGlyphTransform(int ix, AffineTransform newTX) {
 475         if (ix < 0 || ix >= glyphs.length) {
 476             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("ix = " + ix);
 477         }
 478 
 479         if (gti == null) {
 480             if (newTX == null || newTX.isIdentity()) {
 481                 return;
 482             }
 483             gti = new GlyphTransformInfo(this);
 484         }
 485         gti.setGlyphTransform(ix, newTX); // sets flags
 486         if (gti.transformCount() == 0) {
 487             gti = null;
 488         }
 489     }
 490 
 491     public int getLayoutFlags() {
 492         if (flags == UNINITIALIZED_FLAGS) {
 493             flags = 0;
 494 
 495             if (charIndices != null && glyphs.length > 1) {
 496                 boolean ltr = true;
 497                 boolean rtl = true;
 498 
 499                 int rtlix = charIndices.length; // rtl index
 500                 for (int i = 0; i < charIndices.length && (ltr || rtl); ++i) {
 501                     int cx = charIndices[i];
 502 
 503                     ltr = ltr && (cx == i);
 504                     rtl = rtl && (cx == --rtlix);
 505                 }
 506 
 507                 if (rtl) flags |= FLAG_RUN_RTL;
 508                 if (!rtl && !ltr) flags |= FLAG_COMPLEX_GLYPHS;
 509             }
 510         }
 511 
 512         return flags;
 513     }
 514 
 515     public float[] getGlyphPositions(int start, int count, float[] result) {
 516         if (count < 0) {
 517             throw new IllegalArgumentException("count = " + count);
 518         }
 519         if (start < 0) {
 520             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("start = " + start);
 521         }
 522         if (start > glyphs.length + 1 - count) { // watch for overflow
 523             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("start + count = " + (start + count));
 524         }
 525 
 526         return internalGetGlyphPositions(start, count, 0, result);
 527     }
 528 
 529     public Shape getGlyphLogicalBounds(int ix) {
 530         if (ix < 0 || ix >= glyphs.length) {
 531             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("ix = " + ix);
 532         }
 533 
 534         Shape[] lbcache;
 535         if (lbcacheRef == null || (lbcache = lbcacheRef.get()) == null) {
 536             lbcache = new Shape[glyphs.length];
 537             lbcacheRef = new SoftReference<>(lbcache);
 538         }
 539 
 540         Shape result = lbcache[ix];
 541         if (result == null) {
 542             setFRCTX();
 543             initPositions();
 544 
 545             // !!! ought to return a rectangle2d for simple cases, though the following works for all
 546 
 547             // get the position, the tx offset, and the x,y advance and x,y adl.  The
 548             // shape is the box formed by adv (width) and adl (height) offset by
 549             // the position plus the tx offset minus the ascent.
 550 
 551             ADL adl = new ADL();
 552             GlyphStrike gs = getGlyphStrike(ix);
 553             gs.getADL(adl);
 554 
 555             Point2D.Float adv = gs.strike.getGlyphMetrics(glyphs[ix]);
 556 
 557             float wx = adv.x;
 558             float wy = adv.y;
 559             float hx = adl.descentX + adl.leadingX + adl.ascentX;
 560             float hy = adl.descentY + adl.leadingY + adl.ascentY;
 561             float x = positions[ix*2] + gs.dx - adl.ascentX;
 562             float y = positions[ix*2+1] + gs.dy - adl.ascentY;
 563 
 564             GeneralPath gp = new GeneralPath();
 565             gp.moveTo(x, y);
 566             gp.lineTo(x + wx, y + wy);
 567             gp.lineTo(x + wx + hx, y + wy + hy);
 568             gp.lineTo(x + hx, y + hy);
 569             gp.closePath();
 570 
 571             result = new DelegatingShape(gp);
 572             lbcache[ix] = result;
 573         }
 574 
 575         return result;
 576     }
 577     private SoftReference<Shape[]> lbcacheRef;
 578 
 579     public Shape getGlyphVisualBounds(int ix) {
 580         if (ix < 0 || ix >= glyphs.length) {
 581             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("ix = " + ix);
 582         }
 583 
 584         Shape[] vbcache;
 585         if (vbcacheRef == null || (vbcache = vbcacheRef.get()) == null) {
 586             vbcache = new Shape[glyphs.length];
 587             vbcacheRef = new SoftReference<>(vbcache);
 588         }
 589 
 590         Shape result = vbcache[ix];
 591         if (result == null) {
 592             result = new DelegatingShape(getGlyphOutlineBounds(ix));
 593             vbcache[ix] = result;
 594         }
 595 
 596         return result;
 597     }
 598     private SoftReference<Shape[]> vbcacheRef;
 599 
 600     public Rectangle getGlyphPixelBounds(int index, FontRenderContext renderFRC, float x, float y) {
 601       return getGlyphsPixelBounds(renderFRC, x, y, index, 1);
 602     }
 603 
 604     public GlyphMetrics getGlyphMetrics(int ix) {
 605         if (ix < 0 || ix >= glyphs.length) {
 606             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("ix = " + ix);
 607         }
 608 
 609         Rectangle2D vb = getGlyphVisualBounds(ix).getBounds2D();
 610         Point2D pt = getGlyphPosition(ix);
 611         vb.setRect(vb.getMinX() - pt.getX(),
 612                    vb.getMinY() - pt.getY(),
 613                    vb.getWidth(),
 614                    vb.getHeight());
 615         Point2D.Float adv =
 616             getGlyphStrike(ix).strike.getGlyphMetrics(glyphs[ix]);
 617         GlyphMetrics gm = new GlyphMetrics(true, adv.x, adv.y,
 618                                            vb,
 619                                            GlyphMetrics.STANDARD);
 620         return gm;
 621     }
 622 
 623     public GlyphJustificationInfo getGlyphJustificationInfo(int ix) {
 624         if (ix < 0 || ix >= glyphs.length) {
 625             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("ix = " + ix);
 626         }
 627 
 628         // currently we don't have enough information to do this right.  should
 629         // get info from the font and use real OT/GX justification.  Right now
 630         // sun/font/ExtendedTextSourceLabel assigns one of three infos
 631         // based on whether the char is kanji, space, or other.
 632 
 633         return null;
 634     }
 635 
 636     public boolean equals(GlyphVector rhs) {
 637         if (this == rhs) {
 638             return true;
 639         }
 640         if (rhs == null) {
 641             return false;
 642         }
 643 
 644         try {
 645             StandardGlyphVector other = (StandardGlyphVector)rhs;
 646 
 647             if (glyphs.length != other.glyphs.length) {
 648                 return false;
 649             }
 650 
 651             for (int i = 0; i < glyphs.length; ++i) {
 652                 if (glyphs[i] != other.glyphs[i]) {
 653                     return false;
 654                 }
 655             }
 656 
 657             if (!font.equals(other.font)) {
 658                 return false;
 659             }
 660 
 661             if (!frc.equals(other.frc)) {
 662                 return false;
 663             }
 664 
 665             if ((other.positions == null) != (positions == null)) {
 666                 if (positions == null) {
 667                     initPositions();
 668                 } else {
 669                     other.initPositions();
 670                 }
 671             }
 672 
 673             if (positions != null) {
 674                 for (int i = 0; i < positions.length; ++i) {
 675                     if (positions[i] != other.positions[i]) {
 676                         return false;
 677                     }
 678                 }
 679             }
 680 
 681             if (gti == null) {
 682                 return other.gti == null;
 683             } else {
 684                 return gti.equals(other.gti);
 685             }
 686         }
 687         catch (ClassCastException e) {
 688             // assume they are different simply by virtue of the class difference
 689 
 690             return false;
 691         }
 692     }
 693 
 694     /**
 695      * As a concrete subclass of Object that implements equality, this must
 696      * implement hashCode.
 697      */
 698     public int hashCode() {
 699         return font.hashCode() ^ glyphs.length;
 700     }
 701 
 702     /**
 703      * Since we implement equality comparisons for GlyphVector, we implement
 704      * the inherited Object.equals(Object) as well.  GlyphVector should do
 705      * this, and define two glyphvectors as not equal if the classes differ.
 706      */
 707     public boolean equals(Object rhs) {
 708         try {
 709             return equals((GlyphVector)rhs);
 710         }
 711         catch (ClassCastException e) {
 712             return false;
 713         }
 714     }
 715 
 716     /**
 717      * Sometimes I wish java had covariant return types...
 718      */
 719     public StandardGlyphVector copy() {
 720         return (StandardGlyphVector)clone();
 721     }
 722 
 723     /**
 724      * As a concrete subclass of GlyphVector, this must implement clone.
 725      */
 726     public Object clone() {
 727         // positions, gti are mutable so we have to clone them
 728         // font2d can be shared
 729         // fsref is a cache and can be shared
 730         try {
 731             StandardGlyphVector result = (StandardGlyphVector)super.clone();
 732 
 733             result.clearCaches();
 734 
 735             if (positions != null) {
 736                 result.positions = positions.clone();
 737             }
 738 
 739             if (gti != null) {
 740                 result.gti = new GlyphTransformInfo(result, gti);
 741             }
 742 
 743             return result;
 744         }
 745         catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
 746         }
 747 
 748         return this;
 749     }
 750 
 751     //////////////////////
 752     // StandardGlyphVector new public methods
 753     /////////////////////
 754 
 755     /*
 756      * Set a multiple glyph positions at one time.  GlyphVector only
 757      * provides API to set a single glyph at a time.
 758      */
 759     public void setGlyphPositions(float[] srcPositions, int srcStart,
 760                                   int start, int count) {
 761         if (count < 0) {
 762             throw new IllegalArgumentException("count = " + count);
 763         }
 764 
 765         initPositions();
 766         for (int i = start * 2, e = i + count * 2, p = srcStart; i < e; ++i, ++p) {
 767             positions[i] = srcPositions[p];
 768         }
 769 
 770         clearCaches();
 771         addFlags(FLAG_HAS_POSITION_ADJUSTMENTS);
 772     }
 773 
 774     /**
 775      * Set all the glyph positions, including the 'after last glyph' position.
 776      * The srcPositions array must be of length (numGlyphs + 1) * 2.
 777      */
 778     public void setGlyphPositions(float[] srcPositions) {
 779         int requiredLength = glyphs.length * 2 + 2;
 780         if (srcPositions.length != requiredLength) {
 781             throw new IllegalArgumentException("srcPositions.length != " + requiredLength);
 782         }
 783 
 784         positions = srcPositions.clone();
 785 
 786         clearCaches();
 787         addFlags(FLAG_HAS_POSITION_ADJUSTMENTS);
 788     }
 789 
 790     /**
 791      * This is a convenience overload that gets all the glyph positions, which
 792      * is what you usually want to do if you're getting more than one.
 793      * !!! should I bother taking result parameter?
 794      */
 795     public float[] getGlyphPositions(float[] result) {
 796         return internalGetGlyphPositions(0, glyphs.length + 1, 0, result);
 797     }
 798 
 799     /**
 800      * Get transform information for the requested range of glyphs.
 801      * If no glyphs have a transform, return null.
 802      * If a glyph has no transform (or is the identity transform) its entry in the result array will be null.
 803      * If the passed-in result is null an array will be allocated for the caller.
 804      * Each transform instance in the result array will unique, and independent of the GlyphVector's transform.
 805      */
 806     public AffineTransform[] getGlyphTransforms(int start, int count, AffineTransform[] result) {
 807         if (start < 0 || count < 0 || start + count > glyphs.length) {
 808             throw new IllegalArgumentException("start: " + start + " count: " + count);
 809         }
 810 
 811         if (gti == null) {
 812             return null;
 813         }
 814 
 815         if (result == null) {
 816             result = new AffineTransform[count];
 817         }
 818 
 819         for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++start) {
 820             result[i] = gti.getGlyphTransform(start);
 821         }
 822 
 823         return result;
 824     }
 825 
 826     /**
 827      * Convenience overload for getGlyphTransforms(int, int, AffineTransform[], int);
 828      */
 829     public AffineTransform[] getGlyphTransforms() {
 830         return getGlyphTransforms(0, glyphs.length, null);
 831     }
 832 
 833     /**
 834      * Set a number of glyph transforms.
 835      * Original transforms are unchanged.  The array may contain nulls, and also may
 836      * contain multiple references to the same transform instance.
 837      */
 838     public void setGlyphTransforms(AffineTransform[] srcTransforms, int srcStart, int start, int count) {
 839         for (int i = start, e = start + count; i < e; ++i) {
 840             setGlyphTransform(i, srcTransforms[srcStart + i]);
 841         }
 842     }
 843 
 844     /**
 845      * Convenience overload of setGlyphTransforms(AffineTransform[], int, int, int).
 846      */
 847     public void setGlyphTransforms(AffineTransform[] srcTransforms) {
 848         setGlyphTransforms(srcTransforms, 0, 0, glyphs.length);
 849     }
 850 
 851     /**
 852      * For each glyph return posx, posy, advx, advy, visx, visy, visw, vish.
 853      */
 854     public float[] getGlyphInfo() {
 855         setFRCTX();
 856         initPositions();
 857         float[] result = new float[glyphs.length * 8];
 858         for (int i = 0, n = 0; i < glyphs.length; ++i, n += 8) {
 859             float x = positions[i*2];
 860             float y = positions[i*2+1];
 861             result[n] = x;
 862             result[n+1] = y;
 863 
 864             int glyphID = glyphs[i];
 865             GlyphStrike s = getGlyphStrike(i);
 866             Point2D.Float adv = s.strike.getGlyphMetrics(glyphID);
 867             result[n+2] = adv.x;
 868             result[n+3] = adv.y;
 869 
 870             Rectangle2D vb = getGlyphVisualBounds(i).getBounds2D();
 871             result[n+4] = (float)(vb.getMinX());
 872             result[n+5] = (float)(vb.getMinY());
 873             result[n+6] = (float)(vb.getWidth());
 874             result[n+7] = (float)(vb.getHeight());
 875         }
 876         return result;
 877     }
 878 
 879     /**
 880      * !!! not used currently, but might be by getPixelbounds?
 881      */
 882     public void pixellate(FontRenderContext renderFRC, Point2D loc, Point pxResult) {
 883         if (renderFRC == null) {
 884             renderFRC = frc;
 885         }
 886 
 887         // it is a total pain that you have to copy the transform.
 888 
 889         AffineTransform at = renderFRC.getTransform();
 890         at.transform(loc, loc);
 891         pxResult.x = (int)loc.getX(); // but must not behave oddly around zero
 892         pxResult.y = (int)loc.getY();
 893         loc.setLocation(pxResult.x, pxResult.y);
 894         try {
 895             at.inverseTransform(loc, loc);
 896         }
 897         catch (NoninvertibleTransformException e) {
 898             throw new IllegalArgumentException("must be able to invert frc transform");
 899         }
 900     }
 901 
 902     //////////////////////
 903     // StandardGlyphVector package private methods
 904     /////////////////////
 905 
 906     // used by glyphlist to determine if it needs to allocate/size positions array
 907     // gti always uses positions because the gtx might have translation.  We also
 908     // need positions if the rendering dtx is different from the frctx.
 909 
 910     boolean needsPositions(double[] devTX) {
 911         return gti != null ||
 912             (getLayoutFlags() & FLAG_HAS_POSITION_ADJUSTMENTS) != 0 ||
 913             !matchTX(devTX, frctx);
 914     }
 915 
 916     // used by glyphList to get strong refs to font strikes for duration of rendering call
 917     // if devTX matches current devTX, we're ready to go
 918     // if we don't have multiple transforms, we're already ok
 919 
 920     // !!! I'm not sure fontInfo works so well for glyphvector, since we have to be able to handle
 921     // the multiple-strikes case
 922 
 923     /*
 924      * GlyphList calls this to set up its images data.  First it calls needsPositions,
 925      * passing the devTX, to see if it should provide us a positions array to fill.
 926      * It only doesn't need them if we're a simple glyph vector whose frctx matches the
 927      * devtx.
 928      * Then it calls setupGlyphImages.  If we need positions, we make sure we have our
 929      * default positions based on the frctx first. Then we set the devTX, and use
 930      * strikes based on it to generate the images.  Finally, we fill in the positions
 931      * array.
 932      * If we have transforms, we delegate to gti.  It depends on our having first
 933      * initialized the positions and devTX.
 934      */
 935     Object setupGlyphImages(long[] images, float[] positions, double[] devTX) {
 936         initPositions(); // FIRST ensure we have positions based on our frctx
 937         setRenderTransform(devTX); // THEN make sure we are using the desired devTX
 938 
 939         if (gti != null) {
 940             return gti.setupGlyphImages(images, positions, dtx);
 941         }
 942 
 943         GlyphStrike gs = getDefaultStrike();
 944         gs.strike.getGlyphImagePtrs(glyphs, images, glyphs.length);
 945 
 946         if (positions != null) {
 947             if (dtx.isIdentity()) {
 948                 System.arraycopy(this.positions, 0, positions, 0, glyphs.length * 2);
 949             } else {
 950                 dtx.transform(this.positions, 0, positions, 0, glyphs.length);
 951             }
 952         }
 953 
 954         return gs;
 955     }
 956 
 957     //////////////////////
 958     // StandardGlyphVector private methods
 959     /////////////////////
 960 
 961     // We keep translation in our frctx since getPixelBounds uses it.  But
 962     // GlyphList pulls out the translation and applies it separately, so
 963     // we strip it out when we set the dtx.  Basically nothing uses the
 964     // translation except getPixelBounds.
 965 
 966     // called by needsPositions, setRenderTransform
 967     private static boolean matchTX(double[] lhs, AffineTransform rhs) {
 968         return
 969             lhs[0] == rhs.getScaleX() &&
 970             lhs[1] == rhs.getShearY() &&
 971             lhs[2] == rhs.getShearX() &&
 972             lhs[3] == rhs.getScaleY();
 973     }
 974 
 975     // returns new tx if old one has translation, otherwise returns old one
 976     private static AffineTransform getNonTranslateTX(AffineTransform tx) {
 977         if (tx.getTranslateX() != 0 || tx.getTranslateY() != 0) {
 978             tx = new AffineTransform(tx.getScaleX(), tx.getShearY(),
 979                                      tx.getShearX(), tx.getScaleY(),
 980                                      0, 0);
 981         }
 982         return tx;
 983     }
 984 
 985     private static boolean equalNonTranslateTX(AffineTransform lhs, AffineTransform rhs) {
 986         return lhs.getScaleX() == rhs.getScaleX() &&
 987             lhs.getShearY() == rhs.getShearY() &&
 988             lhs.getShearX() == rhs.getShearX() &&
 989             lhs.getScaleY() == rhs.getScaleY();
 990     }
 991 
 992     // called by setupGlyphImages (after needsPositions, so redundant match check?)
 993     private void setRenderTransform(double[] devTX) {
 994         assert(devTX.length == 4);
 995         if (!matchTX(devTX, dtx)) {
 996             resetDTX(new AffineTransform(devTX)); // no translation since devTX len == 4.
 997         }
 998     }
 999 
1000     // called by getGlyphsPixelBounds
1001     private void setDTX(AffineTransform tx) {
1002         if (!equalNonTranslateTX(dtx, tx)) {
1003             resetDTX(getNonTranslateTX(tx));
1004         }
1005     }
1006 
1007     // called by most functions
1008     private void setFRCTX() {
1009         if (!equalNonTranslateTX(frctx, dtx)) {
1010             resetDTX(getNonTranslateTX(frctx));
1011         }
1012     }
1013 
1014     /**
1015      * Change the dtx for the strike refs we use.  Keeps a reference to the at.  At
1016      * must not contain translation.
1017      * Called by setRenderTransform, setDTX, initFontData.
1018      */
1019     private void resetDTX(AffineTransform at) {
1020         fsref = null;
1021         dtx = at;
1022         invdtx = null;
1023         if (!dtx.isIdentity()) {
1024             try {
1025                 invdtx = dtx.createInverse();
1026             }
1027             catch (NoninvertibleTransformException e) {
1028                 // we needn't care for rendering
1029             }
1030         }
1031         if (gti != null) {
1032             gti.strikesRef = null;
1033         }
1034     }
1035 
1036     /**
1037      * Utility used by getStandardGV.
1038      * Constructs a StandardGlyphVector from a generic glyph vector.
1039      * Do not call this from new contexts without considering the comment
1040      * about "userGlyphs".
1041      */
1042     private StandardGlyphVector(GlyphVector gv, FontRenderContext frc) {
1043         this.font = gv.getFont();
1044         this.frc = frc;
1045         initFontData();
1046 
1047         int nGlyphs = gv.getNumGlyphs();
1048         this.userGlyphs = gv.getGlyphCodes(0, nGlyphs, null);
1049         if (gv instanceof StandardGlyphVector) {
1050             /* userGlyphs will be OK because this is a private constructor
1051              * and the returned instance is used only for rendering.
1052              * It's not constructable by user code, nor returned to the
1053              * application. So we know "userGlyphs" are valid as having
1054              * been either already validated or are the result of layout.
1055              */
1056             this.glyphs = userGlyphs;
1057         } else {
1058             this.glyphs = getValidatedGlyphs(this.userGlyphs);
1059         }
1060         this.flags = gv.getLayoutFlags() & FLAG_MASK;
1061 
1062         if ((flags & FLAG_HAS_POSITION_ADJUSTMENTS) != 0) {
1063             this.positions = gv.getGlyphPositions(0, nGlyphs + 1, null);
1064         }
1065 
1066         if ((flags & FLAG_COMPLEX_GLYPHS) != 0) {
1067             this.charIndices = gv.getGlyphCharIndices(0, nGlyphs, null);
1068         }
1069 
1070         if ((flags & FLAG_HAS_TRANSFORMS) != 0) {
1071             AffineTransform[] txs = new AffineTransform[nGlyphs]; // worst case
1072             for (int i = 0; i < nGlyphs; ++i) {
1073                 txs[i] = gv.getGlyphTransform(i); // gv doesn't have getGlyphsTransforms
1074             }
1075 
1076             setGlyphTransforms(txs);
1077         }
1078     }
1079 
1080     /* Before asking the Font we see if the glyph code is
1081      * FFFE or FFFF which are special values that we should be internally
1082      * ready to handle as meaning invisible glyphs. The Font would report
1083      * those as the missing glyph.
1084      */
1085     int[] getValidatedGlyphs(int[] oglyphs) {
1086         int len = oglyphs.length;
1087         int[] vglyphs = new int[len];
1088         for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
1089             if (oglyphs[i] == 0xFFFE || oglyphs[i] == 0xFFFF) {
1090                 vglyphs[i] = oglyphs[i];
1091             } else {
1092                 vglyphs[i] = font2D.getValidatedGlyphCode(oglyphs[i]);
1093             }
1094         }
1095         return vglyphs;
1096     }
1097 
1098     // utility used by constructors
1099     private void init(Font font, char[] text, int start, int count,
1100                       FontRenderContext frc, int flags) {
1101 
1102         if (start < 0 || count < 0 || start + count > text.length) {
1103             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("start or count out of bounds");
1104         }
1105 
1106         this.font = font;
1107         this.frc = frc;
1108         this.flags = flags;
1109 
1110         if (getTracking(font) != 0) {
1111             addFlags(FLAG_HAS_POSITION_ADJUSTMENTS);
1112         }
1113 
1114         // !!! change mapper interface?
1115         if (start != 0) {
1116             char[] temp = new char[count];
1117             System.arraycopy(text, start, temp, 0, count);
1118             text = temp;
1119         }
1120 
1121         initFontData(); // sets up font2D
1122 
1123         // !!! no layout for now, should add checks
1124         // !!! need to support creating a StandardGlyphVector from a TextMeasurer's info...
1125         glyphs = new int[count]; // hmmm
1126         /* Glyphs obtained here are already validated by the font */
1127         userGlyphs = glyphs;
1128         font2D.getMapper().charsToGlyphs(count, text, glyphs);
1129     }
1130 
1131     private void initFontData() {
1132         font2D = FontUtilities.getFont2D(font);
1133         if (font2D instanceof FontSubstitution) {
1134            font2D = ((FontSubstitution)font2D).getCompositeFont2D();
1135         }
1136         float s = font.getSize2D();
1137         if (font.isTransformed()) {
1138             ftx = font.getTransform();
1139             if (ftx.getTranslateX() != 0 || ftx.getTranslateY() != 0) {
1140                 addFlags(FLAG_HAS_POSITION_ADJUSTMENTS);
1141             }
1142             ftx.setTransform(ftx.getScaleX(), ftx.getShearY(), ftx.getShearX(), ftx.getScaleY(), 0, 0);
1143             ftx.scale(s, s);
1144         } else {
1145             ftx = AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(s, s);
1146         }
1147 
1148         frctx = frc.getTransform();
1149         resetDTX(getNonTranslateTX(frctx));
1150     }
1151 
1152     /**
1153      * Copy glyph position data into a result array starting at the indicated
1154      * offset in the array.  If the passed-in result array is null, a new
1155      * array will be allocated and returned.
1156      *
1157      * This is an internal method and does no extra argument checking.
1158      *
1159      * @param start the index of the first glyph to get
1160      * @param count the number of glyphs to get
1161      * @param offset the offset into result at which to put the data
1162      * @param result an array to hold the x,y positions
1163      * @return the modified position array
1164      */
1165     private float[] internalGetGlyphPositions(int start, int count, int offset, float[] result) {
1166         if (result == null) {
1167             result = new float[offset + count * 2];
1168         }
1169 
1170         initPositions();
1171 
1172         // System.arraycopy is slow for stuff like this
1173         for (int i = offset, e = offset + count * 2, p = start * 2; i < e; ++i, ++p) {
1174             result[i] = positions[p];
1175         }
1176 
1177         return result;
1178     }
1179 
1180     private Rectangle2D getGlyphOutlineBounds(int ix) {
1181         setFRCTX();
1182         initPositions();
1183         return getGlyphStrike(ix).getGlyphOutlineBounds(glyphs[ix], positions[ix*2], positions[ix*2+1]);
1184     }
1185 
1186     /**
1187      * Used by getOutline, getGlyphsOutline
1188      */
1189     private Shape getGlyphsOutline(int start, int count, float x, float y) {
1190         setFRCTX();
1191         initPositions();
1192 
1193         GeneralPath result = new GeneralPath(GeneralPath.WIND_NON_ZERO);
1194         for (int i = start, e = start + count, n = start * 2; i < e; ++i, n += 2) {
1195             float px = x + positions[n];
1196             float py = y + positions[n+1];
1197 
1198             getGlyphStrike(i).appendGlyphOutline(glyphs[i], result, px, py);
1199         }
1200 
1201         return result;
1202     }
1203 
1204     private Rectangle getGlyphsPixelBounds(FontRenderContext frc, float x, float y, int start, int count) {
1205         initPositions(); // FIRST ensure we have positions based on our frctx
1206 
1207         AffineTransform tx = null;
1208         if (frc == null || frc.equals(this.frc)) {
1209             tx = frctx;
1210         } else {
1211             tx = frc.getTransform();
1212         }
1213         setDTX(tx); // need to get the right strikes, but we use tx itself to translate the points
1214 
1215         if (gti != null) {
1216             return gti.getGlyphsPixelBounds(tx, x, y, start, count);
1217         }
1218 
1219         FontStrike fs = getDefaultStrike().strike;
1220         Rectangle result = null;
1221         Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
1222         Point2D.Float pt = new Point.Float();
1223         int n = start * 2;
1224         while (--count >= 0) {
1225             pt.x = x + positions[n++];
1226             pt.y = y + positions[n++];
1227             tx.transform(pt, pt);
1228             fs.getGlyphImageBounds(glyphs[start++], pt, r);
1229             if (!r.isEmpty()) {
1230                 if (result == null) {
1231                     result = new Rectangle(r);
1232                 } else {
1233                     result.add(r);
1234                 }
1235             }
1236         }
1237         return result != null ? result : r;
1238     }
1239 
1240     private void clearCaches(int ix) {
1241         if (lbcacheRef != null) {
1242             Shape[] lbcache = lbcacheRef.get();
1243             if (lbcache != null) {
1244                 lbcache[ix] = null;
1245             }
1246         }
1247 
1248         if (vbcacheRef != null) {
1249             Shape[] vbcache = vbcacheRef.get();
1250             if (vbcache != null) {
1251                 vbcache[ix] = null;
1252             }
1253         }
1254     }
1255 
1256     private void clearCaches() {
1257         lbcacheRef = null;
1258         vbcacheRef = null;
1259     }
1260 
1261     // internal use only for possible future extension
1262 
1263     /**
1264      * A flag used with getLayoutFlags that indicates whether this {@code GlyphVector} uses
1265      * a vertical baseline.
1266      */
1267     public static final int FLAG_USES_VERTICAL_BASELINE = 128;
1268 
1269     /**
1270      * A flag used with getLayoutFlags that indicates whether this {@code GlyphVector} uses
1271      * vertical glyph metrics.  A {@code GlyphVector} can use vertical metrics on a
1272      * horizontal line, or vice versa.
1273      */
1274     public static final int FLAG_USES_VERTICAL_METRICS = 256;
1275 
1276     /**
1277      * A flag used with getLayoutFlags that indicates whether this {@code GlyphVector} uses
1278      * the 'alternate orientation.'  Glyphs have a default orientation given a
1279      * particular baseline and metrics orientation, this is the orientation appropriate
1280      * for left-to-right text.  For example, the letter 'A' can have four orientations,
1281      * with the point at 12, 3, 6, or 9 'o clock.  The following table shows where the
1282      * point displays for different values of vertical baseline (vb), vertical
1283      * metrics (vm) and alternate orientation (fo):<br>
1284      * <blockquote>
1285      * vb vm ao
1286      * -- -- --  --
1287      *  f  f  f  12   ^  horizontal metrics on horizontal lines
1288      *  f  f  t   6   v
1289      *  f  t  f   9   <  vertical metrics on horizontal lines
1290      *  f  t  t   3   >
1291      *  t  f  f   3   >  horizontal metrics on vertical lines
1292      *  t  f  t   9   <
1293      *  t  t  f  12   ^  vertical metrics on vertical lines
1294      *  t  t  t   6   v
1295      * </blockquote>
1296      */
1297     public static final int FLAG_USES_ALTERNATE_ORIENTATION = 512;
1298 
1299 
1300     /**
1301      * Ensure that the positions array exists and holds position data.
1302      * If the array is null, this allocates it and sets default positions.
1303      */
1304     private void initPositions() {
1305         if (positions == null) {
1306             setFRCTX();
1307 
1308             positions = new float[glyphs.length * 2 + 2];
1309 
1310             Point2D.Float trackPt = null;
1311             float track = getTracking(font);
1312             if (track != 0) {
1313                 track *= font.getSize2D();
1314                 trackPt = new Point2D.Float(track, 0); // advance delta
1315             }
1316 
1317             Point2D.Float pt = new Point2D.Float(0, 0);
1318             if (font.isTransformed()) {
1319                 AffineTransform at = font.getTransform();
1320                 at.transform(pt, pt);
1321                 positions[0] = pt.x;
1322                 positions[1] = pt.y;
1323 
1324                 if (trackPt != null) {
1325                     at.deltaTransform(trackPt, trackPt);
1326                 }
1327             }
1328             for (int i = 0, n = 2; i < glyphs.length; ++i, n += 2) {
1329                 getGlyphStrike(i).addDefaultGlyphAdvance(glyphs[i], pt);
1330                 if (trackPt != null) {
1331                     pt.x += trackPt.x;
1332                     pt.y += trackPt.y;
1333                 }
1334                 positions[n] = pt.x;
1335                 positions[n+1] = pt.y;
1336             }
1337         }
1338     }
1339 
1340     /**
1341      * OR newFlags with existing flags.  First computes existing flags if needed.
1342      */
1343     private void addFlags(int newflags) {
1344         flags = getLayoutFlags() | newflags;
1345     }
1346 
1347     /**
1348      * AND the complement of clearedFlags with existing flags.  First computes existing flags if needed.
1349      */
1350     private void clearFlags(int clearedFlags) {
1351         flags = getLayoutFlags() & ~clearedFlags;
1352     }
1353 
1354     // general utility methods
1355 
1356     // encapsulate the test to check whether we have per-glyph transforms
1357     private GlyphStrike getGlyphStrike(int ix) {
1358         if (gti == null) {
1359             return getDefaultStrike();
1360         } else {
1361             return gti.getStrike(ix);
1362         }
1363     }
1364 
1365     // encapsulate access to cached default glyph strike
1366     private GlyphStrike getDefaultStrike() {
1367         GlyphStrike gs = null;
1368         if (fsref != null) {
1369             gs = fsref.get();
1370         }
1371         if (gs == null) {
1372             gs = GlyphStrike.create(this, dtx, null);
1373             fsref = new SoftReference<>(gs);
1374         }
1375         return gs;
1376     }
1377 
1378 
1379     /////////////////////
1380     // Internal utility classes
1381     /////////////////////
1382 
1383     // !!! I have this as a separate class instead of just inside SGV,
1384     // but I previously didn't bother.  Now I'm trying this again.
1385     // Probably still not worth it, but I'd like to keep sgv's small in the common case.
1386 
1387     static final class GlyphTransformInfo {
1388         StandardGlyphVector sgv;  // reference back to glyph vector - yuck
1389         int[] indices;            // index into unique strikes
1390         double[] transforms;      // six doubles per unique transform, because AT is a pain to manipulate
1391         SoftReference<GlyphStrike[]> strikesRef; // ref to unique strikes, one per transform
1392         boolean haveAllStrikes;   // true if the strike array has been filled by getStrikes().
1393 
1394         // used when first setting a transform
1395         GlyphTransformInfo(StandardGlyphVector sgv) {
1396             this.sgv = sgv;
1397         }
1398 
1399         // used when cloning a glyph vector, need to set back link
1400         GlyphTransformInfo(StandardGlyphVector sgv, GlyphTransformInfo rhs) {
1401             this.sgv = sgv;
1402 
1403             this.indices = rhs.indices == null ? null : rhs.indices.clone();
1404             this.transforms = rhs.transforms == null ? null : rhs.transforms.clone();
1405             this.strikesRef = null; // can't share cache, so rather than clone, we just null out
1406         }
1407 
1408         // used in sgv equality
1409         public boolean equals(GlyphTransformInfo rhs) {
1410             if (rhs == null) {
1411                 return false;
1412             }
1413             if (rhs == this) {
1414                 return true;
1415             }
1416             if (this.indices.length != rhs.indices.length) {
1417                 return false;
1418             }
1419             if (this.transforms.length != rhs.transforms.length) {
1420                 return false;
1421             }
1422 
1423             // slow since we end up processing the same transforms multiple
1424             // times, but since transforms can be in any order, we either do
1425             // this or create a mapping.  Equality tests aren't common so
1426             // leave it like this.
1427             for (int i = 0; i < this.indices.length; ++i) {
1428                 int tix = this.indices[i];
1429                 int rix = rhs.indices[i];
1430                 if ((tix == 0) != (rix == 0)) {
1431                     return false;
1432                 }
1433                 if (tix != 0) {
1434                     tix *= 6;
1435                     rix *= 6;
1436                     for (int j = 6; j > 0; --j) {
1437                         if (this.indices[--tix] != rhs.indices[--rix]) {
1438                             return false;
1439                         }
1440                     }
1441                 }
1442             }
1443             return true;
1444         }
1445 
1446         // implements sgv.setGlyphTransform
1447         void setGlyphTransform(int glyphIndex, AffineTransform newTX) {
1448 
1449             // we store all the glyph transforms as a double array, and for each glyph there
1450             // is an entry in the txIndices array indicating which transform to use.  0 means
1451             // there's no transform, 1 means use the first transform (the 6 doubles at offset
1452             // 0), 2 means use the second transform (the 6 doubles at offset 6), etc.
1453             //
1454             // Since this can be called multiple times, and since the number of transforms
1455             // affects the time it takes to construct the glyphs, we try to keep the arrays as
1456             // compact as possible, by removing transforms that are no longer used, and reusing
1457             // transforms where we already have them.
1458 
1459             double[] temp = new double[6];
1460             boolean isIdentity = true;
1461             if (newTX == null || newTX.isIdentity()) {
1462                 // Fill in temp
1463                 temp[0] = temp[3] = 1.0;
1464             }
1465             else {
1466                 isIdentity = false;
1467                 newTX.getMatrix(temp);
1468             }
1469 
1470             if (indices == null) {
1471                 if (isIdentity) { // no change
1472                     return;
1473                 }
1474 
1475                 indices = new int[sgv.glyphs.length];
1476                 indices[glyphIndex] = 1;
1477                 transforms = temp;
1478             } else {
1479                 boolean addSlot = false; // assume we're not growing
1480                 int newIndex = -1;
1481                 if (isIdentity) {
1482                     newIndex = 0; // might shrink
1483                 } else {
1484                     addSlot = true; // assume no match
1485                     int i;
1486                 loop:
1487                     for (i = 0; i < transforms.length; i += 6) {
1488                         for (int j = 0; j < 6; ++j) {
1489                             if (transforms[i + j] != temp[j]) {
1490                                 continue loop;
1491                             }
1492                         }
1493                         addSlot = false;
1494                         break;
1495                     }
1496                     newIndex = i / 6 + 1; // if no match, end of list
1497                 }
1498 
1499                 // if we're using the same transform, nothing to do
1500                 int oldIndex = indices[glyphIndex];
1501                 if (newIndex != oldIndex) {
1502                     // see if we are removing last use of the old slot
1503                     boolean removeSlot = false;
1504                     if (oldIndex != 0) {
1505                         removeSlot = true;
1506                         for (int i = 0; i < indices.length; ++i) {
1507                             if (indices[i] == oldIndex && i != glyphIndex) {
1508                                 removeSlot = false;
1509                                 break;
1510                             }
1511                         }
1512                     }
1513 
1514                     if (removeSlot && addSlot) { // reuse old slot with new transform
1515                         newIndex = oldIndex;
1516                         System.arraycopy(temp, 0, transforms, (newIndex - 1) * 6, 6);
1517                     } else if (removeSlot) {
1518                         if (transforms.length == 6) { // removing last one, so clear arrays
1519                             indices = null;
1520                             transforms = null;
1521 
1522                             sgv.clearCaches(glyphIndex);
1523                             sgv.clearFlags(FLAG_HAS_TRANSFORMS);
1524                             strikesRef = null;
1525 
1526                             return;
1527                         }
1528 
1529                         double[] ttemp = new double[transforms.length - 6];
1530                         System.arraycopy(transforms, 0, ttemp, 0, (oldIndex - 1) * 6);
1531                         System.arraycopy(transforms, oldIndex * 6, ttemp, (oldIndex - 1) * 6,
1532                                          transforms.length - oldIndex * 6);
1533                         transforms = ttemp;
1534 
1535                         // clean up indices
1536                         for (int i = 0; i < indices.length; ++i) {
1537                             if (indices[i] > oldIndex) { // ignore == oldIndex, it's going away
1538                                 indices[i] -= 1;
1539                             }
1540                         }
1541                         if (newIndex > oldIndex) { // don't forget to decrement this too if we need to
1542                             --newIndex;
1543                         }
1544                     } else if (addSlot) {
1545                         double[] ttemp = new double[transforms.length + 6];
1546                         System.arraycopy(transforms, 0, ttemp, 0, transforms.length);
1547                         System.arraycopy(temp, 0, ttemp, transforms.length, 6);
1548                         transforms = ttemp;
1549                     }
1550 
1551                     indices[glyphIndex] = newIndex;
1552                 }
1553             }
1554 
1555             sgv.clearCaches(glyphIndex);
1556             sgv.addFlags(FLAG_HAS_TRANSFORMS);
1557             strikesRef = null;
1558         }
1559 
1560         // implements sgv.getGlyphTransform
1561         AffineTransform getGlyphTransform(int ix) {
1562             int index = indices[ix];
1563             if (index == 0) {
1564                 return null;
1565             }
1566 
1567             int x = (index - 1) * 6;
1568             return new AffineTransform(transforms[x + 0],
1569                                        transforms[x + 1],
1570                                        transforms[x + 2],
1571                                        transforms[x + 3],
1572                                        transforms[x + 4],
1573                                        transforms[x + 5]);
1574         }
1575 
1576         int transformCount() {
1577             if (transforms == null) {
1578                 return 0;
1579             }
1580             return transforms.length / 6;
1581         }
1582 
1583         /**
1584          * The strike cache works like this.
1585          *
1586          * -Each glyph is thought of as having a transform, usually identity.
1587          * -Each request for a strike is based on a device transform, either the
1588          * one in the frc or the rendering transform.
1589          * -For general info, strikes are held with soft references.
1590          * -When rendering, strikes must be held with hard references for the
1591          * duration of the rendering call.  GlyphList will have to hold this
1592          * info along with the image and position info, but toss the strike info
1593          * when done.
1594          * -Build the strike cache as needed.  If the dev transform we want to use
1595          * has changed from the last time it is built, the cache is flushed by
1596          * the caller before these methods are called.
1597          *
1598          * Use a tx that doesn't include translation components of dst tx.
1599          */
1600         Object setupGlyphImages(long[] images, float[] positions, AffineTransform tx) {
1601             int len = sgv.glyphs.length;
1602 
1603             GlyphStrike[] sl = getAllStrikes();
1604             for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1605                 GlyphStrike gs = sl[indices[i]];
1606                 int glyphID = sgv.glyphs[i];
1607                 images[i] = gs.strike.getGlyphImagePtr(glyphID);
1608 
1609                 gs.getGlyphPosition(glyphID, i*2, sgv.positions, positions);
1610             }
1611             tx.transform(positions, 0, positions, 0, len);
1612 
1613             return sl;
1614         }
1615 
1616         Rectangle getGlyphsPixelBounds(AffineTransform tx, float x, float y, int start, int count) {
1617             Rectangle result = null;
1618             Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
1619             Point2D.Float pt = new Point.Float();
1620             int n = start * 2;
1621             while (--count >= 0) {
1622                 GlyphStrike gs = getStrike(start);
1623                 pt.x = x + sgv.positions[n++] + gs.dx;
1624                 pt.y = y + sgv.positions[n++] + gs.dy;
1625                 tx.transform(pt, pt);
1626                 gs.strike.getGlyphImageBounds(sgv.glyphs[start++], pt, r);
1627                 if (!r.isEmpty()) {
1628                     if (result == null) {
1629                         result = new Rectangle(r);
1630                     } else {
1631                         result.add(r);
1632                     }
1633                 }
1634             }
1635             return result != null ? result : r;
1636         }
1637 
1638         GlyphStrike getStrike(int glyphIndex) {
1639             if (indices != null) {
1640                 GlyphStrike[] strikes = getStrikeArray();
1641                 return getStrikeAtIndex(strikes, indices[glyphIndex]);
1642             }
1643             return sgv.getDefaultStrike();
1644         }
1645 
1646         private GlyphStrike[] getAllStrikes() {
1647             if (indices == null) {
1648                 return null;
1649             }
1650 
1651             GlyphStrike[] strikes = getStrikeArray();
1652             if (!haveAllStrikes) {
1653                 for (int i = 0; i < strikes.length; ++i) {
1654                     getStrikeAtIndex(strikes, i);
1655                 }
1656                 haveAllStrikes = true;
1657             }
1658 
1659             return strikes;
1660         }
1661 
1662         private GlyphStrike[] getStrikeArray() {
1663             GlyphStrike[] strikes = null;
1664             if (strikesRef != null) {
1665                 strikes = strikesRef.get();
1666             }
1667             if (strikes == null) {
1668                 haveAllStrikes = false;
1669                 strikes = new GlyphStrike[transformCount() + 1];
1670                 strikesRef = new SoftReference<>(strikes);
1671             }
1672 
1673             return strikes;
1674         }
1675 
1676         private GlyphStrike getStrikeAtIndex(GlyphStrike[] strikes, int strikeIndex) {
1677             GlyphStrike strike = strikes[strikeIndex];
1678             if (strike == null) {
1679                 if (strikeIndex == 0) {
1680                     strike = sgv.getDefaultStrike();
1681                 } else {
1682                     int ix = (strikeIndex - 1) * 6;
1683                     AffineTransform gtx = new AffineTransform(transforms[ix],
1684                                                               transforms[ix+1],
1685                                                               transforms[ix+2],
1686                                                               transforms[ix+3],
1687                                                               transforms[ix+4],
1688                                                               transforms[ix+5]);
1689 
1690                     strike = GlyphStrike.create(sgv, sgv.dtx, gtx);
1691                 }
1692                 strikes[strikeIndex] = strike;
1693             }
1694             return strike;
1695         }
1696     }
1697 
1698     // This adjusts the metrics by the translation components of the glyph
1699     // transform.  It is done here since the translation is not known by the
1700     // strike.
1701     // It adjusts the position of the image and the advance.
1702 
1703     public static final class GlyphStrike {
1704         StandardGlyphVector sgv;
1705         FontStrike strike; // hard reference
1706         float dx;
1707         float dy;
1708 
1709         static GlyphStrike create(StandardGlyphVector sgv, AffineTransform dtx, AffineTransform gtx) {
1710             float dx = 0;
1711             float dy = 0;
1712 
1713             AffineTransform tx = sgv.ftx;
1714             if (!dtx.isIdentity() || gtx != null) {
1715                 tx = new AffineTransform(sgv.ftx);
1716                 if (gtx != null) {
1717                     tx.preConcatenate(gtx);
1718                     dx = (float)tx.getTranslateX(); // uses ftx then gtx to get translation
1719                     dy = (float)tx.getTranslateY();
1720                 }
1721                 if (!dtx.isIdentity()) {
1722                     tx.preConcatenate(dtx);
1723                 }
1724             }
1725 
1726             int ptSize = 1; // only matters for 'gasp' case.
1727             Object aaHint = sgv.frc.getAntiAliasingHint();
1728             if (aaHint == VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_GASP) {
1729                 /* Must pass in the calculated point size for rendering.
1730                  * If the glyph tx is anything other than identity or a
1731                  *  simple translate, calculate the transformed point size.
1732                  */
1733                 if (!tx.isIdentity() &&
1734                     (tx.getType() & ~AffineTransform.TYPE_TRANSLATION) != 0) {
1735                     double shearx = tx.getShearX();
1736                     if (shearx != 0) {
1737                         double scaley = tx.getScaleY();
1738                         ptSize =
1739                             (int)Math.sqrt(shearx * shearx + scaley * scaley);
1740                     } else {
1741                         ptSize = (int)(Math.abs(tx.getScaleY()));
1742                     }
1743                 }
1744             }
1745             int aa = FontStrikeDesc.getAAHintIntVal(aaHint,sgv.font2D, ptSize);
1746             int fm = FontStrikeDesc.getFMHintIntVal
1747                 (sgv.frc.getFractionalMetricsHint());
1748             FontStrikeDesc desc = new FontStrikeDesc(dtx,
1749                                                      tx,
1750                                                      sgv.font.getStyle(),
1751                                                      aa, fm);
1752             // Get the strike via the handle. Shouldn't matter
1753             // if we've invalidated the font but its an extra precaution.
1754         // do we want the CompFont from CFont here ?
1755         Font2D f2d = sgv.font2D;
1756         if (f2d instanceof FontSubstitution) {
1757            f2d = ((FontSubstitution)f2d).getCompositeFont2D();
1758         }
1759             FontStrike strike = f2d.handle.font2D.getStrike(desc);  // !!! getStrike(desc, false)
1760 
1761             return new GlyphStrike(sgv, strike, dx, dy);
1762         }
1763 
1764         private GlyphStrike(StandardGlyphVector sgv, FontStrike strike, float dx, float dy) {
1765             this.sgv = sgv;
1766             this.strike = strike;
1767             this.dx = dx;
1768             this.dy = dy;
1769         }
1770 
1771         void getADL(ADL result) {
1772             StrikeMetrics sm = strike.getFontMetrics();
1773             Point2D.Float delta = null;
1774             if (sgv.font.isTransformed()) {
1775                 delta = new Point2D.Float();
1776                 delta.x = (float)sgv.font.getTransform().getTranslateX();
1777                 delta.y = (float)sgv.font.getTransform().getTranslateY();
1778             }
1779 
1780             result.ascentX = -sm.ascentX;
1781             result.ascentY = -sm.ascentY;
1782             result.descentX = sm.descentX;
1783             result.descentY = sm.descentY;
1784             result.leadingX = sm.leadingX;
1785             result.leadingY = sm.leadingY;
1786         }
1787 
1788         void getGlyphPosition(int glyphID, int ix, float[] positions, float[] result) {
1789             result[ix] = positions[ix] + dx;
1790             ++ix;
1791             result[ix] = positions[ix] + dy;
1792         }
1793 
1794         void addDefaultGlyphAdvance(int glyphID, Point2D.Float result) {
1795             // !!! change this API?  Creates unnecessary garbage.  Also the name doesn't quite fit.
1796             // strike.addGlyphAdvance(Point2D.Float adv);  // hey, whaddya know, matches my api :-)
1797             Point2D.Float adv = strike.getGlyphMetrics(glyphID);
1798             result.x += adv.x + dx;
1799             result.y += adv.y + dy;
1800         }
1801 
1802         Rectangle2D getGlyphOutlineBounds(int glyphID, float x, float y) {
1803             Rectangle2D result = null;
1804             if (sgv.invdtx == null) {
1805                 result = new Rectangle2D.Float();
1806                 result.setRect(strike.getGlyphOutlineBounds(glyphID)); // don't mutate cached rect
1807             } else {
1808                 GeneralPath gp = strike.getGlyphOutline(glyphID, 0, 0);
1809                 gp.transform(sgv.invdtx);
1810                 result = gp.getBounds2D();
1811             }
1812             /* Since x is the logical advance of the glyph to this point.
1813              * Because of the way that Rectangle.union is specified, this
1814              * means that subsequent unioning of a rect including that
1815              * will be affected, even if the glyph is empty. So skip such
1816              * cases. This alone isn't a complete solution since x==0
1817              * may also not be what is wanted. The code that does the
1818              * unioning also needs to be aware to ignore empty glyphs.
1819              */
1820             if (!result.isEmpty()) {
1821                 result.setRect(result.getMinX() + x + dx,
1822                                result.getMinY() + y + dy,
1823                                result.getWidth(), result.getHeight());
1824             }
1825             return result;
1826         }
1827 
1828         void appendGlyphOutline(int glyphID, GeneralPath result, float x, float y) {
1829             // !!! fontStrike needs a method for this.  For that matter, GeneralPath does.
1830             GeneralPath gp = null;
1831             if (sgv.invdtx == null) {
1832                 gp = strike.getGlyphOutline(glyphID, x + dx, y + dy);
1833             } else {
1834                 gp = strike.getGlyphOutline(glyphID, 0, 0);
1835                 gp.transform(sgv.invdtx);
1836                 gp.transform(AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(x + dx, y + dy));
1837             }
1838             PathIterator iterator = gp.getPathIterator(null);
1839             result.append(iterator, false);
1840         }
1841     }
1842 
1843     public String toString() {
1844         return appendString(null).toString();
1845     }
1846 
1847     StringBuffer appendString(StringBuffer buf) {
1848         if (buf == null) {
1849             buf = new StringBuffer();
1850         }
1851         try {
1852             buf.append("SGV{font: ");
1853             buf.append(font.toString());
1854             buf.append(", frc: ");
1855             buf.append(frc.toString());
1856             buf.append(", glyphs: (");
1857             buf.append(glyphs.length);
1858             buf.append(")[");
1859             for (int i = 0; i < glyphs.length; ++i) {
1860                 if (i > 0) {
1861                     buf.append(", ");
1862                 }
1863                 buf.append(Integer.toHexString(glyphs[i]));
1864             }
1865             buf.append("]");
1866             if (positions != null) {
1867                 buf.append(", positions: (");
1868                 buf.append(positions.length);
1869                 buf.append(")[");
1870                 for (int i = 0; i < positions.length; i += 2) {
1871                     if (i > 0) {
1872                         buf.append(", ");
1873                     }
1874                     buf.append(positions[i]);
1875                     buf.append("@");
1876                     buf.append(positions[i+1]);
1877                 }
1878                 buf.append("]");
1879             }
1880             if (charIndices != null) {
1881                 buf.append(", indices: (");
1882                 buf.append(charIndices.length);
1883                 buf.append(")[");
1884                 for (int i = 0; i < charIndices.length; ++i) {
1885                     if (i > 0) {
1886                         buf.append(", ");
1887                     }
1888                     buf.append(charIndices[i]);
1889                 }
1890                 buf.append("]");
1891             }
1892             buf.append(", flags:");
1893             if (getLayoutFlags() == 0) {
1894                 buf.append(" default");
1895             } else {
1896                 if ((flags & FLAG_HAS_TRANSFORMS) != 0) {
1897                     buf.append(" tx");
1898                 }
1899                 if ((flags & FLAG_HAS_POSITION_ADJUSTMENTS) != 0) {
1900                     buf.append(" pos");
1901                 }
1902                 if ((flags & FLAG_RUN_RTL) != 0) {
1903                     buf.append(" rtl");
1904                 }
1905                 if ((flags & FLAG_COMPLEX_GLYPHS) != 0) {
1906                     buf.append(" complex");
1907                 }
1908             }
1909         }
1910         catch(Exception e) {
1911             buf.append(' ').append(e.getMessage());
1912         }
1913         buf.append('}');
1914 
1915         return buf;
1916     }
1917 
1918     static class ADL {
1919         public float ascentX;
1920         public float ascentY;
1921         public float descentX;
1922         public float descentY;
1923         public float leadingX;
1924         public float leadingY;
1925 
1926         public String toString() {
1927             return toStringBuffer(null).toString();
1928         }
1929 
1930         protected StringBuffer toStringBuffer(StringBuffer result) {
1931             if (result == null) {
1932                 result = new StringBuffer();
1933             }
1934             result.append("ax: ");
1935             result.append(ascentX);
1936             result.append(" ay: ");
1937             result.append(ascentY);
1938             result.append(" dx: ");
1939             result.append(descentX);
1940             result.append(" dy: ");
1941             result.append(descentY);
1942             result.append(" lx: ");
1943             result.append(leadingX);
1944             result.append(" ly: ");
1945             result.append(leadingY);
1946 
1947             return result;
1948         }
1949     }
1950 }