1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
26 #include "incls/_c1_Compilation.cpp.incl"
27
28
29 typedef enum {
30 _t_compile,
31 _t_setup,
32 _t_optimizeIR,
33 _t_buildIR,
34 _t_emit_lir,
35 _t_linearScan,
36 _t_lirGeneration,
37 _t_lir_schedule,
38 _t_codeemit,
39 _t_codeinstall,
40 max_phase_timers
41 } TimerName;
42
43 static const char * timer_name[] = {
44 "compile",
45 "setup",
46 "optimizeIR",
47 "buildIR",
48 "emit_lir",
49 "linearScan",
50 "lirGeneration",
51 "lir_schedule",
52 "codeemit",
53 "codeinstall"
54 };
55
56 static elapsedTimer timers[max_phase_timers];
57 static int totalInstructionNodes = 0;
58
59 class PhaseTraceTime: public TraceTime {
60 private:
61 JavaThread* _thread;
62
63 public:
64 PhaseTraceTime(TimerName timer):
65 TraceTime("", &timers[timer], CITime || CITimeEach, Verbose) {
66 }
67 };
68
69 // Implementation of Compilation
70
71
72 #ifndef PRODUCT
73
74 void Compilation::maybe_print_current_instruction() {
75 if (_current_instruction != NULL && _last_instruction_printed != _current_instruction) {
76 _last_instruction_printed = _current_instruction;
77 _current_instruction->print_line();
78 }
79 }
80 #endif // PRODUCT
81
82
83 DebugInformationRecorder* Compilation::debug_info_recorder() const {
84 return _env->debug_info();
85 }
86
87
88 Dependencies* Compilation::dependency_recorder() const {
89 return _env->dependencies();
90 }
91
92
93 void Compilation::initialize() {
94 // Use an oop recorder bound to the CI environment.
95 // (The default oop recorder is ignorant of the CI.)
96 OopRecorder* ooprec = new OopRecorder(_env->arena());
97 _env->set_oop_recorder(ooprec);
98 _env->set_debug_info(new DebugInformationRecorder(ooprec));
99 debug_info_recorder()->set_oopmaps(new OopMapSet());
100 _env->set_dependencies(new Dependencies(_env));
101 }
102
103
104 void Compilation::build_hir() {
105 CHECK_BAILOUT();
106
107 // setup ir
108 _hir = new IR(this, method(), osr_bci());
109 if (!_hir->is_valid()) {
110 bailout("invalid parsing");
111 return;
112 }
113
114 #ifndef PRODUCT
115 if (PrintCFGToFile) {
116 CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_hir, "After Generation of HIR", true, false);
117 }
118 #endif
119
120 #ifndef PRODUCT
121 if (PrintCFG || PrintCFG0) { tty->print_cr("CFG after parsing"); _hir->print(true); }
122 if (PrintIR || PrintIR0 ) { tty->print_cr("IR after parsing"); _hir->print(false); }
123 #endif
124
125 _hir->verify();
126
127 if (UseC1Optimizations) {
128 NEEDS_CLEANUP
129 // optimization
130 PhaseTraceTime timeit(_t_optimizeIR);
131
132 _hir->optimize();
133 }
134
135 _hir->verify();
136
137 _hir->split_critical_edges();
138
139 #ifndef PRODUCT
140 if (PrintCFG || PrintCFG1) { tty->print_cr("CFG after optimizations"); _hir->print(true); }
141 if (PrintIR || PrintIR1 ) { tty->print_cr("IR after optimizations"); _hir->print(false); }
142 #endif
143
144 _hir->verify();
145
146 // compute block ordering for code generation
147 // the control flow must not be changed from here on
148 _hir->compute_code();
149
150 if (UseGlobalValueNumbering) {
151 ResourceMark rm;
152 int instructions = Instruction::number_of_instructions();
153 GlobalValueNumbering gvn(_hir);
154 assert(instructions == Instruction::number_of_instructions(),
155 "shouldn't have created an instructions");
156 }
157
158 // compute use counts after global value numbering
159 _hir->compute_use_counts();
160
161 #ifndef PRODUCT
162 if (PrintCFG || PrintCFG2) { tty->print_cr("CFG before code generation"); _hir->code()->print(true); }
163 if (PrintIR || PrintIR2 ) { tty->print_cr("IR before code generation"); _hir->code()->print(false, true); }
164 #endif
165
166 _hir->verify();
167 }
168
169
170 void Compilation::emit_lir() {
171 CHECK_BAILOUT();
172
173 LIRGenerator gen(this, method());
174 {
175 PhaseTraceTime timeit(_t_lirGeneration);
176 hir()->iterate_linear_scan_order(&gen);
177 }
178
179 CHECK_BAILOUT();
180
181 {
182 PhaseTraceTime timeit(_t_linearScan);
183
184 LinearScan* allocator = new LinearScan(hir(), &gen, frame_map());
185 set_allocator(allocator);
186 // Assign physical registers to LIR operands using a linear scan algorithm.
187 allocator->do_linear_scan();
188 CHECK_BAILOUT();
189
190 _max_spills = allocator->max_spills();
191 }
192
193 if (BailoutAfterLIR) {
194 if (PrintLIR && !bailed_out()) {
195 print_LIR(hir()->code());
196 }
197 bailout("Bailing out because of -XX:+BailoutAfterLIR");
198 }
199 }
200
201
202 void Compilation::emit_code_epilog(LIR_Assembler* assembler) {
203 CHECK_BAILOUT();
204
205 CodeOffsets* code_offsets = assembler->offsets();
206
207 // generate code or slow cases
208 assembler->emit_slow_case_stubs();
209 CHECK_BAILOUT();
210
211 // generate exception adapters
212 assembler->emit_exception_entries(exception_info_list());
213 CHECK_BAILOUT();
214
215 // Generate code for exception handler.
216 code_offsets->set_value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions, assembler->emit_exception_handler());
217 CHECK_BAILOUT();
218
219 // Generate code for deopt handler.
220 code_offsets->set_value(CodeOffsets::Deopt, assembler->emit_deopt_handler());
221 CHECK_BAILOUT();
222
223 // Emit the MethodHandle deopt handler code (if required).
224 if (has_method_handle_invokes()) {
225 // We can use the same code as for the normal deopt handler, we
226 // just need a different entry point address.
227 code_offsets->set_value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH, assembler->emit_deopt_handler());
228 CHECK_BAILOUT();
229 }
230
231 // Emit the handler to remove the activation from the stack and
232 // dispatch to the caller.
233 offsets()->set_value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler, assembler->emit_unwind_handler());
234
235 // done
236 masm()->flush();
237 }
238
239
240 void Compilation::setup_code_buffer(CodeBuffer* code, int call_stub_estimate) {
241 // Preinitialize the consts section to some large size:
242 int locs_buffer_size = 20 * (relocInfo::length_limit + sizeof(relocInfo));
243 char* locs_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, locs_buffer_size);
244 code->insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)locs_buffer,
245 locs_buffer_size / sizeof(relocInfo));
246 code->initialize_consts_size(Compilation::desired_max_constant_size());
247 // Call stubs + two deopt handlers (regular and MH) + exception handler
248 code->initialize_stubs_size((call_stub_estimate * LIR_Assembler::call_stub_size) +
249 LIR_Assembler::exception_handler_size +
250 2 * LIR_Assembler::deopt_handler_size);
251 }
252
253
254 int Compilation::emit_code_body() {
255 // emit code
256 setup_code_buffer(code(), allocator()->num_calls());
257 code()->initialize_oop_recorder(env()->oop_recorder());
258
259 _masm = new C1_MacroAssembler(code());
260 _masm->set_oop_recorder(env()->oop_recorder());
261
262 LIR_Assembler lir_asm(this);
263
264 lir_asm.emit_code(hir()->code());
265 CHECK_BAILOUT_(0);
266
267 emit_code_epilog(&lir_asm);
268 CHECK_BAILOUT_(0);
269
270 generate_exception_handler_table();
271
272 #ifndef PRODUCT
273 if (PrintExceptionHandlers && Verbose) {
274 exception_handler_table()->print();
275 }
276 #endif /* PRODUCT */
277
278 return frame_map()->framesize();
279 }
280
281
282 int Compilation::compile_java_method() {
283 assert(!method()->is_native(), "should not reach here");
284
285 if (BailoutOnExceptionHandlers) {
286 if (method()->has_exception_handlers()) {
287 bailout("linear scan can't handle exception handlers");
288 }
289 }
290
291 CHECK_BAILOUT_(no_frame_size);
292
293 if (is_profiling()) {
294 method()->build_method_data();
295 }
296
297 {
298 PhaseTraceTime timeit(_t_buildIR);
299 build_hir();
300 }
301 if (BailoutAfterHIR) {
302 BAILOUT_("Bailing out because of -XX:+BailoutAfterHIR", no_frame_size);
303 }
304
305
306 {
307 PhaseTraceTime timeit(_t_emit_lir);
308
309 _frame_map = new FrameMap(method(), hir()->number_of_locks(), MAX2(4, hir()->max_stack()));
310 emit_lir();
311 }
312 CHECK_BAILOUT_(no_frame_size);
313
314 {
315 PhaseTraceTime timeit(_t_codeemit);
316 return emit_code_body();
317 }
318 }
319
320 void Compilation::install_code(int frame_size) {
321 // frame_size is in 32-bit words so adjust it intptr_t words
322 assert(frame_size == frame_map()->framesize(), "must match");
323 assert(in_bytes(frame_map()->framesize_in_bytes()) % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "must be at least pointer aligned");
324 _env->register_method(
325 method(),
326 osr_bci(),
327 &_offsets,
328 in_bytes(_frame_map->sp_offset_for_orig_pc()),
329 code(),
330 in_bytes(frame_map()->framesize_in_bytes()) / sizeof(intptr_t),
331 debug_info_recorder()->_oopmaps,
332 exception_handler_table(),
333 implicit_exception_table(),
334 compiler(),
335 _env->comp_level(),
336 true,
337 has_unsafe_access()
338 );
339 }
340
341
342 void Compilation::compile_method() {
343 // setup compilation
344 initialize();
345
346 if (!method()->can_be_compiled()) {
347 // Prevent race condition 6328518.
348 // This can happen if the method is obsolete or breakpointed.
349 bailout("Bailing out because method is not compilable");
350 return;
351 }
352
353 if (_env->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
354 // We can assert evol_method because method->can_be_compiled is true.
355 dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(method());
356 }
357
358 if (method()->break_at_execute()) {
359 BREAKPOINT;
360 }
361
362 #ifndef PRODUCT
363 if (PrintCFGToFile) {
364 CFGPrinter::print_compilation(this);
365 }
366 #endif
367
368 // compile method
369 int frame_size = compile_java_method();
370
371 // bailout if method couldn't be compiled
372 // Note: make sure we mark the method as not compilable!
373 CHECK_BAILOUT();
374
375 if (InstallMethods) {
376 // install code
377 PhaseTraceTime timeit(_t_codeinstall);
378 install_code(frame_size);
379 }
380 totalInstructionNodes += Instruction::number_of_instructions();
381 }
382
383
384 void Compilation::generate_exception_handler_table() {
385 // Generate an ExceptionHandlerTable from the exception handler
386 // information accumulated during the compilation.
387 ExceptionInfoList* info_list = exception_info_list();
388
389 if (info_list->length() == 0) {
390 return;
391 }
392
393 // allocate some arrays for use by the collection code.
394 const int num_handlers = 5;
395 GrowableArray<intptr_t>* bcis = new GrowableArray<intptr_t>(num_handlers);
396 GrowableArray<intptr_t>* scope_depths = new GrowableArray<intptr_t>(num_handlers);
397 GrowableArray<intptr_t>* pcos = new GrowableArray<intptr_t>(num_handlers);
398
399 for (int i = 0; i < info_list->length(); i++) {
400 ExceptionInfo* info = info_list->at(i);
401 XHandlers* handlers = info->exception_handlers();
402
403 // empty the arrays
404 bcis->trunc_to(0);
405 scope_depths->trunc_to(0);
406 pcos->trunc_to(0);
407
408 for (int i = 0; i < handlers->length(); i++) {
409 XHandler* handler = handlers->handler_at(i);
410 assert(handler->entry_pco() != -1, "must have been generated");
411
412 int e = bcis->find(handler->handler_bci());
413 if (e >= 0 && scope_depths->at(e) == handler->scope_count()) {
414 // two different handlers are declared to dispatch to the same
415 // catch bci. During parsing we created edges for each
416 // handler but we really only need one. The exception handler
417 // table will also get unhappy if we try to declare both since
418 // it's nonsensical. Just skip this handler.
419 continue;
420 }
421
422 bcis->append(handler->handler_bci());
423 if (handler->handler_bci() == -1) {
424 // insert a wildcard handler at scope depth 0 so that the
425 // exception lookup logic with find it.
426 scope_depths->append(0);
427 } else {
428 scope_depths->append(handler->scope_count());
429 }
430 pcos->append(handler->entry_pco());
431
432 // stop processing once we hit a catch any
433 if (handler->is_catch_all()) {
434 assert(i == handlers->length() - 1, "catch all must be last handler");
435 }
436 }
437 exception_handler_table()->add_subtable(info->pco(), bcis, scope_depths, pcos);
438 }
439 }
440
441
442 Compilation::Compilation(AbstractCompiler* compiler, ciEnv* env, ciMethod* method,
443 int osr_bci, BufferBlob* buffer_blob)
444 : _compiler(compiler)
445 , _env(env)
446 , _method(method)
447 , _osr_bci(osr_bci)
448 , _hir(NULL)
449 , _max_spills(-1)
450 , _frame_map(NULL)
451 , _masm(NULL)
452 , _has_exception_handlers(false)
453 , _has_fpu_code(true) // pessimistic assumption
454 , _would_profile(false)
455 , _has_unsafe_access(false)
456 , _has_method_handle_invokes(false)
457 , _bailout_msg(NULL)
458 , _exception_info_list(NULL)
459 , _allocator(NULL)
460 , _next_id(0)
461 , _next_block_id(0)
462 , _code(buffer_blob)
463 , _current_instruction(NULL)
464 #ifndef PRODUCT
465 , _last_instruction_printed(NULL)
466 #endif // PRODUCT
467 {
468 PhaseTraceTime timeit(_t_compile);
469 _arena = Thread::current()->resource_area();
470 _env->set_compiler_data(this);
471 _exception_info_list = new ExceptionInfoList();
472 _implicit_exception_table.set_size(0);
473 compile_method();
474 if (is_profiling() && _would_profile) {
475 ciMethodData *md = method->method_data();
476 assert (md != NULL, "Should have MDO");
477 md->set_would_profile(_would_profile);
478 }
479 }
480
481 Compilation::~Compilation() {
482 _env->set_compiler_data(NULL);
483 }
484
485
486 void Compilation::add_exception_handlers_for_pco(int pco, XHandlers* exception_handlers) {
487 #ifndef PRODUCT
488 if (PrintExceptionHandlers && Verbose) {
489 tty->print_cr(" added exception scope for pco %d", pco);
490 }
491 #endif
492 // Note: we do not have program counters for these exception handlers yet
493 exception_info_list()->push(new ExceptionInfo(pco, exception_handlers));
494 }
495
496
497 void Compilation::notice_inlined_method(ciMethod* method) {
498 _env->notice_inlined_method(method);
499 }
500
501
502 void Compilation::bailout(const char* msg) {
503 assert(msg != NULL, "bailout message must exist");
504 if (!bailed_out()) {
505 // keep first bailout message
506 if (PrintBailouts) tty->print_cr("compilation bailout: %s", msg);
507 _bailout_msg = msg;
508 }
509 }
510
511
512 void Compilation::print_timers() {
513 // tty->print_cr(" Native methods : %6.3f s, Average : %2.3f", CompileBroker::_t_native_compilation.seconds(), CompileBroker::_t_native_compilation.seconds() / CompileBroker::_total_native_compile_count);
514 float total = timers[_t_setup].seconds() + timers[_t_buildIR].seconds() + timers[_t_emit_lir].seconds() + timers[_t_lir_schedule].seconds() + timers[_t_codeemit].seconds() + timers[_t_codeinstall].seconds();
515
516
517 tty->print_cr(" Detailed C1 Timings");
518 tty->print_cr(" Setup time: %6.3f s (%4.1f%%)", timers[_t_setup].seconds(), (timers[_t_setup].seconds() / total) * 100.0);
519 tty->print_cr(" Build IR: %6.3f s (%4.1f%%)", timers[_t_buildIR].seconds(), (timers[_t_buildIR].seconds() / total) * 100.0);
520 tty->print_cr(" Optimize: %6.3f s (%4.1f%%)", timers[_t_optimizeIR].seconds(), (timers[_t_optimizeIR].seconds() / total) * 100.0);
521 tty->print_cr(" Emit LIR: %6.3f s (%4.1f%%)", timers[_t_emit_lir].seconds(), (timers[_t_emit_lir].seconds() / total) * 100.0);
522 tty->print_cr(" LIR Gen: %6.3f s (%4.1f%%)", timers[_t_lirGeneration].seconds(), (timers[_t_lirGeneration].seconds() / total) * 100.0);
523 tty->print_cr(" Linear Scan: %6.3f s (%4.1f%%)", timers[_t_linearScan].seconds(), (timers[_t_linearScan].seconds() / total) * 100.0);
524 NOT_PRODUCT(LinearScan::print_timers(timers[_t_linearScan].seconds()));
525 tty->print_cr(" LIR Schedule: %6.3f s (%4.1f%%)", timers[_t_lir_schedule].seconds(), (timers[_t_lir_schedule].seconds() / total) * 100.0);
526 tty->print_cr(" Code Emission: %6.3f s (%4.1f%%)", timers[_t_codeemit].seconds(), (timers[_t_codeemit].seconds() / total) * 100.0);
527 tty->print_cr(" Code Installation: %6.3f s (%4.1f%%)", timers[_t_codeinstall].seconds(), (timers[_t_codeinstall].seconds() / total) * 100.0);
528 tty->print_cr(" Instruction Nodes: %6d nodes", totalInstructionNodes);
529
530 NOT_PRODUCT(LinearScan::print_statistics());
531 }
532
533
534 #ifndef PRODUCT
535 void Compilation::compile_only_this_method() {
536 ResourceMark rm;
537 fileStream stream(fopen("c1_compile_only", "wt"));
538 stream.print_cr("# c1 compile only directives");
539 compile_only_this_scope(&stream, hir()->top_scope());
540 }
541
542
543 void Compilation::compile_only_this_scope(outputStream* st, IRScope* scope) {
544 st->print("CompileOnly=");
545 scope->method()->holder()->name()->print_symbol_on(st);
546 st->print(".");
547 scope->method()->name()->print_symbol_on(st);
548 st->cr();
549 }
550
551
552 void Compilation::exclude_this_method() {
553 fileStream stream(fopen(".hotspot_compiler", "at"));
554 stream.print("exclude ");
555 method()->holder()->name()->print_symbol_on(&stream);
556 stream.print(" ");
557 method()->name()->print_symbol_on(&stream);
558 stream.cr();
559 stream.cr();
560 }
561 #endif