1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_ciEnv.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 // ciEnv
  29 //
  30 // This class is the top level broker for requests from the compiler
  31 // to the VM.
  32 
  33 ciObject*              ciEnv::_null_object_instance;
  34 ciMethodKlass*         ciEnv::_method_klass_instance;
  35 ciSymbolKlass*         ciEnv::_symbol_klass_instance;
  36 ciKlassKlass*          ciEnv::_klass_klass_instance;
  37 ciInstanceKlassKlass*  ciEnv::_instance_klass_klass_instance;
  38 ciTypeArrayKlassKlass* ciEnv::_type_array_klass_klass_instance;
  39 ciObjArrayKlassKlass*  ciEnv::_obj_array_klass_klass_instance;
  40 
  41 #define WK_KLASS_DEFN(name, ignore_s, ignore_o) ciInstanceKlass* ciEnv::_##name = NULL;
  42 WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_DEFN)
  43 #undef WK_KLASS_DEFN
  44 
  45 ciSymbol*        ciEnv::_unloaded_cisymbol = NULL;
  46 ciInstanceKlass* ciEnv::_unloaded_ciinstance_klass = NULL;
  47 ciObjArrayKlass* ciEnv::_unloaded_ciobjarrayklass = NULL;
  48 
  49 jobject ciEnv::_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_handle = NULL;
  50 jobject ciEnv::_ArrayStoreException_handle = NULL;
  51 jobject ciEnv::_ClassCastException_handle = NULL;
  52 
  53 #ifndef PRODUCT
  54 static bool firstEnv = true;
  55 #endif /* PRODUCT */
  56 
  57 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
  58 // ciEnv::ciEnv
  59 ciEnv::ciEnv(CompileTask* task, int system_dictionary_modification_counter) {
  60   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
  61 
  62   // Set up ciEnv::current immediately, for the sake of ciObjectFactory, etc.
  63   thread->set_env(this);
  64   assert(ciEnv::current() == this, "sanity");
  65 
  66   _oop_recorder = NULL;
  67   _debug_info = NULL;
  68   _dependencies = NULL;
  69   _failure_reason = NULL;
  70   _compilable = MethodCompilable;
  71   _break_at_compile = false;
  72   _compiler_data = NULL;
  73 #ifndef PRODUCT
  74   assert(!firstEnv, "not initialized properly");
  75 #endif /* !PRODUCT */
  76 
  77   _system_dictionary_modification_counter = system_dictionary_modification_counter;
  78   _num_inlined_bytecodes = 0;
  79   assert(task == NULL || thread->task() == task, "sanity");
  80   _task = task;
  81   _log = NULL;
  82 
  83   // Temporary buffer for creating symbols and such.
  84   _name_buffer = NULL;
  85   _name_buffer_len = 0;
  86 
  87   _arena   = &_ciEnv_arena;
  88   _factory = new (_arena) ciObjectFactory(_arena, 128);
  89 
  90   // Preload commonly referenced system ciObjects.
  91 
  92   // During VM initialization, these instances have not yet been created.
  93   // Assertions ensure that these instances are not accessed before
  94   // their initialization.
  95 
  96   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "should be complete");
  97 
  98   oop o = Universe::null_ptr_exception_instance();
  99   assert(o != NULL, "should have been initialized");
 100   _NullPointerException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 101   o = Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance();
 102   assert(o != NULL, "should have been initialized");
 103   _ArithmeticException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 104 
 105   _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance = NULL;
 106   _ArrayStoreException_instance = NULL;
 107   _ClassCastException_instance = NULL;
 108   _the_null_string = NULL;
 109   _the_min_jint_string = NULL;
 110 }
 111 
 112 ciEnv::ciEnv(Arena* arena) {
 113   ASSERT_IN_VM;
 114 
 115   // Set up ciEnv::current immediately, for the sake of ciObjectFactory, etc.
 116   CompilerThread* current_thread = CompilerThread::current();
 117   assert(current_thread->env() == NULL, "must be");
 118   current_thread->set_env(this);
 119   assert(ciEnv::current() == this, "sanity");
 120 
 121   _oop_recorder = NULL;
 122   _debug_info = NULL;
 123   _dependencies = NULL;
 124   _failure_reason = NULL;
 125   _compilable = MethodCompilable_never;
 126   _break_at_compile = false;
 127   _compiler_data = NULL;
 128 #ifndef PRODUCT
 129   assert(firstEnv, "must be first");
 130   firstEnv = false;
 131 #endif /* !PRODUCT */
 132 
 133   _system_dictionary_modification_counter = 0;
 134   _num_inlined_bytecodes = 0;
 135   _task = NULL;
 136   _log = NULL;
 137 
 138   // Temporary buffer for creating symbols and such.
 139   _name_buffer = NULL;
 140   _name_buffer_len = 0;
 141 
 142   _arena   = arena;
 143   _factory = new (_arena) ciObjectFactory(_arena, 128);
 144 
 145   // Preload commonly referenced system ciObjects.
 146 
 147   // During VM initialization, these instances have not yet been created.
 148   // Assertions ensure that these instances are not accessed before
 149   // their initialization.
 150 
 151   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "must be");
 152 
 153   oop o = Universe::null_ptr_exception_instance();
 154   assert(o != NULL, "should have been initialized");
 155   _NullPointerException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 156   o = Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance();
 157   assert(o != NULL, "should have been initialized");
 158   _ArithmeticException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 159 
 160   _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance = NULL;
 161   _ArrayStoreException_instance = NULL;
 162   _ClassCastException_instance = NULL;
 163   _the_null_string = NULL;
 164   _the_min_jint_string = NULL;
 165 }
 166 
 167 ciEnv::~ciEnv() {
 168   CompilerThread* current_thread = CompilerThread::current();
 169   current_thread->set_env(NULL);
 170 }
 171 
 172 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 173 // Cache Jvmti state
 174 void ciEnv::cache_jvmti_state() {
 175   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 176   // Get Jvmti capabilities under lock to get consistant values.
 177   MutexLocker mu(JvmtiThreadState_lock);
 178   _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint = JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint();
 179   _jvmti_can_access_local_variables     = JvmtiExport::can_access_local_variables();
 180   _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions         = JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions();
 181 }
 182 
 183 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 184 // Cache DTrace flags
 185 void ciEnv::cache_dtrace_flags() {
 186   // Need lock?
 187   _dtrace_extended_probes = ExtendedDTraceProbes;
 188   if (_dtrace_extended_probes) {
 189     _dtrace_monitor_probes  = true;
 190     _dtrace_method_probes   = true;
 191     _dtrace_alloc_probes    = true;
 192   } else {
 193     _dtrace_monitor_probes  = DTraceMonitorProbes;
 194     _dtrace_method_probes   = DTraceMethodProbes;
 195     _dtrace_alloc_probes    = DTraceAllocProbes;
 196   }
 197 }
 198 
 199 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 200 // helper for lazy exception creation
 201 ciInstance* ciEnv::get_or_create_exception(jobject& handle, symbolHandle name) {
 202   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 203   if (handle == NULL) {
 204     // Cf. universe.cpp, creation of Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance.
 205     klassOop k = SystemDictionary::find(name, Handle(), Handle(), THREAD);
 206     jobject objh = NULL;
 207     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && k != NULL) {
 208       oop obj = instanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_permanent_instance(THREAD);
 209       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION)
 210         objh = JNIHandles::make_global(obj);
 211     }
 212     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 213       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 214     } else {
 215       handle = objh;
 216     }
 217   }
 218   oop obj = JNIHandles::resolve(handle);
 219   return obj == NULL? NULL: get_object(obj)->as_instance();
 220 }
 221 
 222 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 223 // ciEnv::ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance, etc.
 224 ciInstance* ciEnv::ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance() {
 225   if (_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance == NULL) {
 226     _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance
 227           = get_or_create_exception(_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_handle,
 228           vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException());
 229   }
 230   return _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance;
 231 }
 232 ciInstance* ciEnv::ArrayStoreException_instance() {
 233   if (_ArrayStoreException_instance == NULL) {
 234     _ArrayStoreException_instance
 235           = get_or_create_exception(_ArrayStoreException_handle,
 236           vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ArrayStoreException());
 237   }
 238   return _ArrayStoreException_instance;
 239 }
 240 ciInstance* ciEnv::ClassCastException_instance() {
 241   if (_ClassCastException_instance == NULL) {
 242     _ClassCastException_instance
 243           = get_or_create_exception(_ClassCastException_handle,
 244           vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassCastException());
 245   }
 246   return _ClassCastException_instance;
 247 }
 248 
 249 ciInstance* ciEnv::the_null_string() {
 250   if (_the_null_string == NULL) {
 251     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 252     _the_null_string = get_object(Universe::the_null_string())->as_instance();
 253   }
 254   return _the_null_string;
 255 }
 256 
 257 ciInstance* ciEnv::the_min_jint_string() {
 258   if (_the_min_jint_string == NULL) {
 259     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 260     _the_min_jint_string = get_object(Universe::the_min_jint_string())->as_instance();
 261   }
 262   return _the_min_jint_string;
 263 }
 264 
 265 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 266 // ciEnv::get_method_from_handle
 267 ciMethod* ciEnv::get_method_from_handle(jobject method) {
 268   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 269   return get_object(JNIHandles::resolve(method))->as_method();
 270 }
 271 
 272 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 273 // ciEnv::make_array
 274 ciArray* ciEnv::make_system_array(GrowableArray<ciObject*>* objects) {
 275   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 276   int length = objects->length();
 277   objArrayOop a = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, THREAD);
 278   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 279     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 280     record_out_of_memory_failure();
 281     return NULL;
 282   }
 283   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 284     a->obj_at_put(i, objects->at(i)->get_oop());
 285   }
 286   assert(a->is_perm(), "");
 287   return get_object(a)->as_array();
 288 }
 289 
 290 
 291 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 292 // ciEnv::array_element_offset_in_bytes
 293 int ciEnv::array_element_offset_in_bytes(ciArray* a_h, ciObject* o_h) {
 294   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 295   objArrayOop a = (objArrayOop)a_h->get_oop();
 296   assert(a->is_objArray(), "");
 297   int length = a->length();
 298   oop o = o_h->get_oop();
 299   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 300     if (a->obj_at(i) == o)  return i;
 301   }
 302   return -1;
 303 }
 304 
 305 
 306 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 307 // ciEnv::check_klass_accessiblity
 308 //
 309 // Note: the logic of this method should mirror the logic of
 310 // constantPoolOopDesc::verify_constant_pool_resolve.
 311 bool ciEnv::check_klass_accessibility(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
 312                                       klassOop resolved_klass) {
 313   if (accessing_klass == NULL || !accessing_klass->is_loaded()) {
 314     return true;
 315   }
 316   if (accessing_klass->is_obj_array()) {
 317     accessing_klass = accessing_klass->as_obj_array_klass()->base_element_klass();
 318   }
 319   if (!accessing_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 320     return true;
 321   }
 322 
 323   if (resolved_klass->klass_part()->oop_is_objArray()) {
 324     // Find the element klass, if this is an array.
 325     resolved_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(resolved_klass)->bottom_klass();
 326   }
 327   if (resolved_klass->klass_part()->oop_is_instance()) {
 328     return Reflection::verify_class_access(accessing_klass->get_klassOop(),
 329                                            resolved_klass,
 330                                            true);
 331   }
 332   return true;
 333 }
 334 
 335 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 336 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_name_impl
 337 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_name_impl(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
 338                                        ciSymbol* name,
 339                                        bool require_local) {
 340   ASSERT_IN_VM;
 341   EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
 342 
 343   // Now we need to check the SystemDictionary
 344   symbolHandle sym(THREAD, name->get_symbolOop());
 345   if (sym->byte_at(0) == 'L' &&
 346     sym->byte_at(sym->utf8_length()-1) == ';') {
 347     // This is a name from a signature.  Strip off the trimmings.
 348     sym = oopFactory::new_symbol_handle(sym->as_utf8()+1,
 349                                         sym->utf8_length()-2,
 350                                         KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(_unloaded_ciinstance_klass));
 351     name = get_object(sym())->as_symbol();
 352   }
 353 
 354   // Check for prior unloaded klass.  The SystemDictionary's answers
 355   // can vary over time but the compiler needs consistency.
 356   ciKlass* unloaded_klass = check_get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name);
 357   if (unloaded_klass != NULL) {
 358     if (require_local)  return NULL;
 359     return unloaded_klass;
 360   }
 361 
 362   Handle loader(THREAD, (oop)NULL);
 363   Handle domain(THREAD, (oop)NULL);
 364   if (accessing_klass != NULL) {
 365     loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->loader());
 366     domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain());
 367   }
 368 
 369   // setup up the proper type to return on OOM
 370   ciKlass* fail_type;
 371   if (sym->byte_at(0) == '[') {
 372     fail_type = _unloaded_ciobjarrayklass;
 373   } else {
 374     fail_type = _unloaded_ciinstance_klass;
 375   }
 376   klassOop found_klass;
 377   if (!require_local) {
 378     found_klass =
 379       SystemDictionary::find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass(sym, loader,
 380                                                                  KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(fail_type));
 381   } else {
 382     found_klass =
 383       SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(sym, loader, domain,
 384                                                      KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(fail_type));
 385   }
 386 
 387   // If we fail to find an array klass, look again for its element type.
 388   // The element type may be available either locally or via constraints.
 389   // In either case, if we can find the element type in the system dictionary,
 390   // we must build an array type around it.  The CI requires array klasses
 391   // to be loaded if their element klasses are loaded, except when memory
 392   // is exhausted.
 393   if (sym->byte_at(0) == '[' &&
 394       (sym->byte_at(1) == '[' || sym->byte_at(1) == 'L')) {
 395     // We have an unloaded array.
 396     // Build it on the fly if the element class exists.
 397     symbolOop elem_sym = oopFactory::new_symbol(sym->as_utf8()+1,
 398                                                 sym->utf8_length()-1,
 399                                                 KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(fail_type));
 400     // Get element ciKlass recursively.
 401     ciKlass* elem_klass =
 402       get_klass_by_name_impl(accessing_klass,
 403                              get_object(elem_sym)->as_symbol(),
 404                              require_local);
 405     if (elem_klass != NULL && elem_klass->is_loaded()) {
 406       // Now make an array for it
 407       return ciObjArrayKlass::make_impl(elem_klass);
 408     }
 409   }
 410 
 411   if (found_klass != NULL) {
 412     // Found it.  Build a CI handle.
 413     return get_object(found_klass)->as_klass();
 414   }
 415 
 416   if (require_local)  return NULL;
 417   // Not yet loaded into the VM, or not governed by loader constraints.
 418   // Make a CI representative for it.
 419   return get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name);
 420 }
 421 
 422 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 423 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_name
 424 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_name(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
 425                                   ciSymbol* klass_name,
 426                                   bool require_local) {
 427   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_klass_by_name_impl(accessing_klass,
 428                                                  klass_name,
 429                                                  require_local);)
 430 }
 431 
 432 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 433 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_index_impl
 434 //
 435 // Implementation of get_klass_by_index.
 436 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_index_impl(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 437                                         int index,
 438                                         bool& is_accessible,
 439                                         ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 440   EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
 441   KlassHandle klass (THREAD, constantPoolOopDesc::klass_at_if_loaded(cpool, index));
 442   symbolHandle klass_name;
 443   if (klass.is_null()) {
 444     // The klass has not been inserted into the constant pool.
 445     // Try to look it up by name.
 446     {
 447       // We have to lock the cpool to keep the oop from being resolved
 448       // while we are accessing it.
 449       ObjectLocker ol(cpool, THREAD);
 450 
 451       constantTag tag = cpool->tag_at(index);
 452       if (tag.is_klass()) {
 453         // The klass has been inserted into the constant pool
 454         // very recently.
 455         klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, cpool->resolved_klass_at(index));
 456       } else if (tag.is_symbol()) {
 457         klass_name = symbolHandle(THREAD, cpool->symbol_at(index));
 458       } else {
 459         assert(cpool->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass(), "wrong tag");
 460         klass_name = symbolHandle(THREAD, cpool->unresolved_klass_at(index));
 461       }
 462     }
 463   }
 464 
 465   if (klass.is_null()) {
 466     // Not found in constant pool.  Use the name to do the lookup.
 467     ciKlass* k = get_klass_by_name_impl(accessor,
 468                                         get_object(klass_name())->as_symbol(),
 469                                         false);
 470     // Calculate accessibility the hard way.
 471     if (!k->is_loaded()) {
 472       is_accessible = false;
 473     } else if (k->loader() != accessor->loader() &&
 474                get_klass_by_name_impl(accessor, k->name(), true) == NULL) {
 475       // Loaded only remotely.  Not linked yet.
 476       is_accessible = false;
 477     } else {
 478       // Linked locally, and we must also check public/private, etc.
 479       is_accessible = check_klass_accessibility(accessor, k->get_klassOop());
 480     }
 481     return k;
 482   }
 483 
 484   // Check for prior unloaded klass.  The SystemDictionary's answers
 485   // can vary over time but the compiler needs consistency.
 486   ciSymbol* name = get_object(klass()->klass_part()->name())->as_symbol();
 487   ciKlass* unloaded_klass = check_get_unloaded_klass(accessor, name);
 488   if (unloaded_klass != NULL) {
 489     is_accessible = false;
 490     return unloaded_klass;
 491   }
 492 
 493   // It is known to be accessible, since it was found in the constant pool.
 494   is_accessible = true;
 495   return get_object(klass())->as_klass();
 496 }
 497 
 498 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 499 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_index
 500 //
 501 // Get a klass from the constant pool.
 502 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_index(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 503                                    int index,
 504                                    bool& is_accessible,
 505                                    ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 506   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, index, is_accessible, accessor);)
 507 }
 508 
 509 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 510 // ciEnv::get_constant_by_index_impl
 511 //
 512 // Implementation of get_constant_by_index().
 513 ciConstant ciEnv::get_constant_by_index_impl(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 514                                              int pool_index, int cache_index,
 515                                              ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 516   bool ignore_will_link;
 517   EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
 518   int index = pool_index;
 519   if (cache_index >= 0) {
 520     assert(index < 0, "only one kind of index at a time");
 521     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpc_entry = cpool->cache()->entry_at(cache_index);
 522     index = cpc_entry->constant_pool_index();
 523     oop obj = cpc_entry->f1();
 524     if (obj != NULL) {
 525       assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be an instance");
 526       ciObject* ciobj = get_object(obj);
 527       return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, ciobj);
 528     }
 529   }
 530   constantTag tag = cpool->tag_at(index);
 531   if (tag.is_int()) {
 532     return ciConstant(T_INT, (jint)cpool->int_at(index));
 533   } else if (tag.is_long()) {
 534     return ciConstant((jlong)cpool->long_at(index));
 535   } else if (tag.is_float()) {
 536     return ciConstant((jfloat)cpool->float_at(index));
 537   } else if (tag.is_double()) {
 538     return ciConstant((jdouble)cpool->double_at(index));
 539   } else if (tag.is_string() || tag.is_unresolved_string()) {
 540     oop string = NULL;
 541     if (cpool->is_pseudo_string_at(index)) {
 542       string = cpool->pseudo_string_at(index);
 543     } else {
 544       string = cpool->string_at(index, THREAD);
 545       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 546         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 547         record_out_of_memory_failure();
 548         return ciConstant();
 549       }
 550     }
 551     ciObject* constant = get_object(string);
 552     assert (constant->is_instance(), "must be an instance, or not? ");
 553     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, constant);
 554   } else if (tag.is_klass() || tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
 555     // 4881222: allow ldc to take a class type
 556     ciKlass* klass = get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, index, ignore_will_link, accessor);
 557     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 558       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 559       record_out_of_memory_failure();
 560       return ciConstant();
 561     }
 562     assert (klass->is_instance_klass() || klass->is_array_klass(),
 563             "must be an instance or array klass ");
 564     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, klass->java_mirror());
 565   } else if (tag.is_object()) {
 566     oop obj = cpool->object_at(index);
 567     assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be an instance");
 568     ciObject* ciobj = get_object(obj);
 569     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, ciobj);
 570   } else if (tag.is_method_type()) {
 571     // must execute Java code to link this CP entry into cache[i].f1
 572     ciSymbol* signature = get_object(cpool->method_type_signature_at(index))->as_symbol();
 573     ciObject* ciobj = get_unloaded_method_type_constant(signature);
 574     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, ciobj);
 575   } else if (tag.is_method_handle()) {
 576     // must execute Java code to link this CP entry into cache[i].f1
 577     int ref_kind        = cpool->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 578     int callee_index    = cpool->method_handle_klass_index_at(index);
 579     ciKlass* callee     = get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, callee_index, ignore_will_link, accessor);
 580     ciSymbol* name      = get_object(cpool->method_handle_name_ref_at(index))->as_symbol();
 581     ciSymbol* signature = get_object(cpool->method_handle_signature_ref_at(index))->as_symbol();
 582     ciObject* ciobj     = get_unloaded_method_handle_constant(callee, name, signature, ref_kind);
 583     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, ciobj);
 584   } else {
 585     ShouldNotReachHere();
 586     return ciConstant();
 587   }
 588 }
 589 
 590 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 591 // ciEnv::get_constant_by_index
 592 //
 593 // Pull a constant out of the constant pool.  How appropriate.
 594 //
 595 // Implementation note: this query is currently in no way cached.
 596 ciConstant ciEnv::get_constant_by_index(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 597                                         int pool_index, int cache_index,
 598                                         ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 599   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_constant_by_index_impl(cpool, pool_index, cache_index, accessor);)
 600 }
 601 
 602 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 603 // ciEnv::get_field_by_index_impl
 604 //
 605 // Implementation of get_field_by_index.
 606 //
 607 // Implementation note: the results of field lookups are cached
 608 // in the accessor klass.
 609 ciField* ciEnv::get_field_by_index_impl(ciInstanceKlass* accessor,
 610                                         int index) {
 611   ciConstantPoolCache* cache = accessor->field_cache();
 612   if (cache == NULL) {
 613     ciField* field = new (arena()) ciField(accessor, index);
 614     return field;
 615   } else {
 616     ciField* field = (ciField*)cache->get(index);
 617     if (field == NULL) {
 618       field = new (arena()) ciField(accessor, index);
 619       cache->insert(index, field);
 620     }
 621     return field;
 622   }
 623 }
 624 
 625 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 626 // ciEnv::get_field_by_index
 627 //
 628 // Get a field by index from a klass's constant pool.
 629 ciField* ciEnv::get_field_by_index(ciInstanceKlass* accessor,
 630                                    int index) {
 631   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_field_by_index_impl(accessor, index);)
 632 }
 633 
 634 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 635 // ciEnv::lookup_method
 636 //
 637 // Perform an appropriate method lookup based on accessor, holder,
 638 // name, signature, and bytecode.
 639 methodOop ciEnv::lookup_method(instanceKlass*  accessor,
 640                                instanceKlass*  holder,
 641                                symbolOop       name,
 642                                symbolOop       sig,
 643                                Bytecodes::Code bc) {
 644   EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
 645   KlassHandle h_accessor(THREAD, accessor);
 646   KlassHandle h_holder(THREAD, holder);
 647   symbolHandle h_name(THREAD, name);
 648   symbolHandle h_sig(THREAD, sig);
 649   LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(h_accessor, h_holder, KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(NULL));
 650   methodHandle dest_method;
 651   switch (bc) {
 652   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 653     dest_method =
 654       LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(h_holder, h_name, h_sig, h_accessor);
 655     break;
 656   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 657     dest_method =
 658       LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(h_holder, h_name, h_sig, h_accessor);
 659     break;
 660   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 661     dest_method =
 662       LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(h_holder, h_name, h_sig,
 663                                                               h_accessor, true);
 664     break;
 665   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 666     dest_method =
 667       LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(h_holder, h_name, h_sig,
 668                                                             h_accessor, true);
 669     break;
 670   default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 671   }
 672 
 673   return dest_method();
 674 }
 675 
 676 
 677 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 678 // ciEnv::get_method_by_index_impl
 679 ciMethod* ciEnv::get_method_by_index_impl(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 680                                           int index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
 681                                           ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 682   int holder_index = cpool->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 683   bool holder_is_accessible;
 684   ciKlass* holder = get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, holder_index, holder_is_accessible, accessor);
 685   ciInstanceKlass* declared_holder = get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
 686 
 687   // Get the method's name and signature.
 688   symbolOop name_sym = cpool->name_ref_at(index);
 689   symbolOop sig_sym  = cpool->signature_ref_at(index);
 690 
 691   if (holder_is_accessible) { // Our declared holder is loaded.
 692     instanceKlass* lookup = declared_holder->get_instanceKlass();
 693     methodOop m = lookup_method(accessor->get_instanceKlass(), lookup, name_sym, sig_sym, bc);
 694     if (m != NULL) {
 695       // We found the method.
 696       return get_object(m)->as_method();
 697     }
 698   }
 699 
 700   // Either the declared holder was not loaded, or the method could
 701   // not be found.  Create a dummy ciMethod to represent the failed
 702   // lookup.
 703 
 704   return get_unloaded_method(declared_holder,
 705                              get_object(name_sym)->as_symbol(),
 706                              get_object(sig_sym)->as_symbol());
 707 }
 708 
 709 
 710 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 711 // ciEnv::get_fake_invokedynamic_method_impl
 712 ciMethod* ciEnv::get_fake_invokedynamic_method_impl(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 713                                                     int index, Bytecodes::Code bc) {
 714   // Compare the following logic with InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic.
 715   assert(bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, "must be invokedynamic");
 716 
 717   bool is_resolved = cpool->cache()->main_entry_at(index)->is_resolved(bc);
 718   if (is_resolved && (oop) cpool->cache()->secondary_entry_at(index)->f1() == NULL)
 719     // FIXME: code generation could allow for null (unlinked) call site
 720     is_resolved = false;
 721 
 722   // Call site might not be resolved yet.  We could create a real invoker method from the
 723   // compiler, but it is simpler to stop the code path here with an unlinked method.
 724   if (!is_resolved) {
 725     ciInstanceKlass* mh_klass = get_object(SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass())->as_instance_klass();
 726     ciSymbol*        sig_sym  = get_object(cpool->signature_ref_at(index))->as_symbol();
 727     return get_unloaded_method(mh_klass, ciSymbol::invokeExact_name(), sig_sym);
 728   }
 729 
 730   // Get the invoker methodOop from the constant pool.
 731   oop f1_value = cpool->cache()->main_entry_at(index)->f1();
 732   methodOop signature_invoker = methodOop(f1_value);
 733   assert(signature_invoker != NULL && signature_invoker->is_method() && signature_invoker->is_method_handle_invoke(),
 734          "correct result from LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic");
 735 
 736   return get_object(signature_invoker)->as_method();
 737 }
 738 
 739 
 740 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 741 // ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder
 742 ciInstanceKlass* ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(ciKlass* method_holder) {
 743   // For the case of <array>.clone(), the method holder can be a ciArrayKlass
 744   // instead of a ciInstanceKlass.  For that case simply pretend that the
 745   // declared holder is Object.clone since that's where the call will bottom out.
 746   // A more correct fix would trickle out through many interfaces in CI,
 747   // requiring ciInstanceKlass* to become ciKlass* and many more places would
 748   // require checks to make sure the expected type was found.  Given that this
 749   // only occurs for clone() the more extensive fix seems like overkill so
 750   // instead we simply smear the array type into Object.
 751   if (method_holder->is_instance_klass()) {
 752     return method_holder->as_instance_klass();
 753   } else if (method_holder->is_array_klass()) {
 754     return current()->Object_klass();
 755   } else {
 756     ShouldNotReachHere();
 757   }
 758   return NULL;
 759 }
 760 
 761 
 762 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 763 // ciEnv::get_method_by_index
 764 ciMethod* ciEnv::get_method_by_index(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 765                                      int index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
 766                                      ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 767   if (bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 768     GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_fake_invokedynamic_method_impl(cpool, index, bc);)
 769   } else {
 770     GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_method_by_index_impl(cpool, index, bc, accessor);)
 771   }
 772 }
 773 
 774 
 775 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 776 // ciEnv::name_buffer
 777 char *ciEnv::name_buffer(int req_len) {
 778   if (_name_buffer_len < req_len) {
 779     if (_name_buffer == NULL) {
 780       _name_buffer = (char*)arena()->Amalloc(sizeof(char)*req_len);
 781       _name_buffer_len = req_len;
 782     } else {
 783       _name_buffer =
 784         (char*)arena()->Arealloc(_name_buffer, _name_buffer_len, req_len);
 785       _name_buffer_len = req_len;
 786     }
 787   }
 788   return _name_buffer;
 789 }
 790 
 791 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 792 // ciEnv::is_in_vm
 793 bool ciEnv::is_in_vm() {
 794   return JavaThread::current()->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm;
 795 }
 796 
 797 bool ciEnv::system_dictionary_modification_counter_changed() {
 798   return _system_dictionary_modification_counter != SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
 799 }
 800 
 801 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 802 // ciEnv::check_for_system_dictionary_modification
 803 // Check for changes to the system dictionary during compilation
 804 // class loads, evolution, breakpoints
 805 void ciEnv::check_for_system_dictionary_modification(ciMethod* target) {
 806   if (failing())  return;  // no need for further checks
 807 
 808   // Dependencies must be checked when the system dictionary changes.
 809   // If logging is enabled all violated dependences will be recorded in
 810   // the log.  In debug mode check dependencies even if the system
 811   // dictionary hasn't changed to verify that no invalid dependencies
 812   // were inserted.  Any violated dependences in this case are dumped to
 813   // the tty.
 814 
 815   bool counter_changed = system_dictionary_modification_counter_changed();
 816   bool test_deps = counter_changed;
 817   DEBUG_ONLY(test_deps = true);
 818   if (!test_deps)  return;
 819 
 820   bool print_failures = false;
 821   DEBUG_ONLY(print_failures = !counter_changed);
 822 
 823   bool keep_going = (print_failures || xtty != NULL);
 824 
 825   int violated = 0;
 826 
 827   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(dependencies()); deps.next(); ) {
 828     klassOop witness = deps.check_dependency();
 829     if (witness != NULL) {
 830       ++violated;
 831       if (print_failures)  deps.print_dependency(witness, /*verbose=*/ true);
 832       // If there's no log and we're not sanity-checking, we're done.
 833       if (!keep_going)     break;
 834     }
 835   }
 836 
 837   if (violated != 0) {
 838     assert(counter_changed, "failed dependencies, but counter didn't change");
 839     record_failure("concurrent class loading");
 840   }
 841 }
 842 
 843 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 844 // ciEnv::register_method
 845 void ciEnv::register_method(ciMethod* target,
 846                             int entry_bci,
 847                             CodeOffsets* offsets,
 848                             int orig_pc_offset,
 849                             CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 850                             int frame_words,
 851                             OopMapSet* oop_map_set,
 852                             ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 853                             ImplicitExceptionTable* inc_table,
 854                             AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 855                             int comp_level,
 856                             bool has_debug_info,
 857                             bool has_unsafe_access) {
 858   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 859   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 860   {
 861     // To prevent compile queue updates.
 862     MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock, THREAD);
 863 
 864     // Prevent SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy from running
 865     // and invalidating our dependencies until we install this method.
 866     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
 867 
 868     // Change in Jvmti state may invalidate compilation.
 869     if (!failing() &&
 870         ( (!jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint() &&
 871            JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) ||
 872           (!jvmti_can_access_local_variables() &&
 873            JvmtiExport::can_access_local_variables()) ||
 874           (!jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions() &&
 875            JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) )) {
 876       record_failure("Jvmti state change invalidated dependencies");
 877     }
 878 
 879     // Change in DTrace flags may invalidate compilation.
 880     if (!failing() &&
 881         ( (!dtrace_extended_probes() && ExtendedDTraceProbes) ||
 882           (!dtrace_method_probes() && DTraceMethodProbes) ||
 883           (!dtrace_alloc_probes() && DTraceAllocProbes) )) {
 884       record_failure("DTrace flags change invalidated dependencies");
 885     }
 886 
 887     if (!failing()) {
 888       if (log() != NULL) {
 889         // Log the dependencies which this compilation declares.
 890         dependencies()->log_all_dependencies();
 891       }
 892 
 893       // Encode the dependencies now, so we can check them right away.
 894       dependencies()->encode_content_bytes();
 895 
 896       // Check for {class loads, evolution, breakpoints} during compilation
 897       check_for_system_dictionary_modification(target);
 898     }
 899 
 900     methodHandle method(THREAD, target->get_methodOop());
 901 
 902     if (failing()) {
 903       // While not a true deoptimization, it is a preemptive decompile.
 904       methodDataOop mdo = method()->method_data();
 905       if (mdo != NULL) {
 906         mdo->inc_decompile_count();
 907       }
 908 
 909       // All buffers in the CodeBuffer are allocated in the CodeCache.
 910       // If the code buffer is created on each compile attempt
 911       // as in C2, then it must be freed.
 912       code_buffer->free_blob();
 913       return;
 914     }
 915 
 916     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt) != -1, "must have deopt entry");
 917     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must have exception entry");
 918 
 919     nm =  nmethod::new_nmethod(method,
 920                                compile_id(),
 921                                entry_bci,
 922                                offsets,
 923                                orig_pc_offset,
 924                                debug_info(), dependencies(), code_buffer,
 925                                frame_words, oop_map_set,
 926                                handler_table, inc_table,
 927                                compiler, comp_level);
 928 
 929     // Free codeBlobs
 930     code_buffer->free_blob();
 931 
 932     // stress test 6243940 by immediately making the method
 933     // non-entrant behind the system's back. This has serious
 934     // side effects on the code cache and is not meant for
 935     // general stress testing
 936     if (nm != NULL && StressNonEntrant) {
 937       MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 938       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(nm->entry_point(), nm->verified_entry_point(),
 939                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
 940     }
 941 
 942     if (nm == NULL) {
 943       // The CodeCache is full.  Print out warning and disable compilation.
 944       record_failure("code cache is full");
 945       {
 946         MutexUnlocker ml(Compile_lock);
 947         MutexUnlocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 948         CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache();
 949       }
 950     } else {
 951       NOT_PRODUCT(nm->set_has_debug_info(has_debug_info); )
 952       nm->set_has_unsafe_access(has_unsafe_access);
 953 
 954       // Record successful registration.
 955       // (Put nm into the task handle *before* publishing to the Java heap.)
 956       if (task() != NULL)  task()->set_code(nm);
 957 
 958       if (entry_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
 959         if (TieredCompilation) {
 960           // If there is an old version we're done with it
 961           nmethod* old = method->code();
 962           if (TraceMethodReplacement && old != NULL) {
 963             ResourceMark rm;
 964             char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 965             tty->print_cr("Replacing method %s", method_name);
 966           }
 967           if (old != NULL ) {
 968             old->make_not_entrant();
 969           }
 970         }
 971         if (TraceNMethodInstalls ) {
 972           ResourceMark rm;
 973           char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 974           ttyLocker ttyl;
 975           tty->print_cr("Installing method (%d) %s ",
 976                         comp_level,
 977                         method_name);
 978         }
 979         // Allow the code to be executed
 980         method->set_code(method, nm);
 981       } else {
 982         if (TraceNMethodInstalls ) {
 983           ResourceMark rm;
 984           char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 985           ttyLocker ttyl;
 986           tty->print_cr("Installing osr method (%d) %s @ %d",
 987                         comp_level,
 988                         method_name,
 989                         entry_bci);
 990         }
 991         instanceKlass::cast(method->method_holder())->add_osr_nmethod(nm);
 992 
 993       }
 994     }
 995   }
 996   // JVMTI -- compiled method notification (must be done outside lock)
 997   if (nm != NULL) {
 998     nm->post_compiled_method_load_event();
 999   }
1000 
1001 }
1002 
1003 
1004 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1005 // ciEnv::find_system_klass
1006 ciKlass* ciEnv::find_system_klass(ciSymbol* klass_name) {
1007   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
1008   return get_klass_by_name_impl(NULL, klass_name, false);
1009 }
1010 
1011 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1012 // ciEnv::comp_level
1013 int ciEnv::comp_level() {
1014   if (task() == NULL)  return CompLevel_highest_tier;
1015   return task()->comp_level();
1016 }
1017 
1018 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1019 // ciEnv::compile_id
1020 uint ciEnv::compile_id() {
1021   if (task() == NULL)  return 0;
1022   return task()->compile_id();
1023 }
1024 
1025 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1026 // ciEnv::notice_inlined_method()
1027 void ciEnv::notice_inlined_method(ciMethod* method) {
1028   _num_inlined_bytecodes += method->code_size();
1029 }
1030 
1031 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1032 // ciEnv::num_inlined_bytecodes()
1033 int ciEnv::num_inlined_bytecodes() const {
1034   return _num_inlined_bytecodes;
1035 }
1036 
1037 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1038 // ciEnv::record_failure()
1039 void ciEnv::record_failure(const char* reason) {
1040   if (log() != NULL) {
1041     log()->elem("failure reason='%s'", reason);
1042   }
1043   if (_failure_reason == NULL) {
1044     // Record the first failure reason.
1045     _failure_reason = reason;
1046   }
1047 }
1048 
1049 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1050 // ciEnv::record_method_not_compilable()
1051 void ciEnv::record_method_not_compilable(const char* reason, bool all_tiers) {
1052   int new_compilable =
1053     all_tiers ? MethodCompilable_never : MethodCompilable_not_at_tier ;
1054 
1055   // Only note transitions to a worse state
1056   if (new_compilable > _compilable) {
1057     if (log() != NULL) {
1058       if (all_tiers) {
1059         log()->elem("method_not_compilable");
1060       } else {
1061         log()->elem("method_not_compilable_at_tier");
1062       }
1063     }
1064     _compilable = new_compilable;
1065 
1066     // Reset failure reason; this one is more important.
1067     _failure_reason = NULL;
1068     record_failure(reason);
1069   }
1070 }
1071 
1072 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1073 // ciEnv::record_out_of_memory_failure()
1074 void ciEnv::record_out_of_memory_failure() {
1075   // If memory is low, we stop compiling methods.
1076   record_method_not_compilable("out of memory");
1077 }