1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 // Parser for for .class files
  26 //
  27 // The bytes describing the class file structure is read from a Stream object
  28 
  29 class ClassFileParser VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  30  private:
  31   bool _need_verify;
  32   bool _relax_verify;
  33   u2   _major_version;
  34   u2   _minor_version;
  35   symbolHandle _class_name;
  36   KlassHandle _host_klass;
  37   GrowableArray<Handle>* _cp_patches; // overrides for CP entries
  38 
  39   bool _has_finalizer;
  40   bool _has_empty_finalizer;
  41   bool _has_vanilla_constructor;
  42 
  43   enum { fixed_buffer_size = 128 };
  44   u_char linenumbertable_buffer[fixed_buffer_size];
  45 
  46   ClassFileStream* _stream;              // Actual input stream
  47 
  48   enum { LegalClass, LegalField, LegalMethod }; // used to verify unqualified names
  49 
  50   // Accessors
  51   ClassFileStream* stream()                        { return _stream; }
  52   void set_stream(ClassFileStream* st)             { _stream = st; }
  53 
  54   // Constant pool parsing
  55   void parse_constant_pool_entries(constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS);
  56 
  57   constantPoolHandle parse_constant_pool(TRAPS);
  58 
  59   // Interface parsing
  60   objArrayHandle parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
  61                                   int length,
  62                                   Handle class_loader,
  63                                   Handle protection_domain,
  64                                   symbolHandle class_name,
  65                                   TRAPS);
  66 
  67   // Field parsing
  68   void parse_field_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp, u2 attributes_count,
  69                               bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
  70                               u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
  71                               bool* is_synthetic_addr,
  72                               u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
  73                               typeArrayHandle* field_annotations, TRAPS);
  74   typeArrayHandle parse_fields(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
  75                                struct FieldAllocationCount *fac,
  76                                objArrayHandle* fields_annotations, TRAPS);
  77 
  78   // Method parsing
  79   methodHandle parse_method(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
  80                             AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
  81                             typeArrayHandle* method_annotations,
  82                             typeArrayHandle* method_parameter_annotations,
  83                             typeArrayHandle* method_default_annotations,
  84                             TRAPS);
  85   objArrayHandle parse_methods (constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
  86                                 AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
  87                                 bool* has_final_method,
  88                                 objArrayOop* methods_annotations_oop,
  89                                 objArrayOop* methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
  90                                 objArrayOop* methods_default_annotations_oop,
  91                                 TRAPS);
  92   typeArrayHandle sort_methods (objArrayHandle methods,
  93                                 objArrayHandle methods_annotations,
  94                                 objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations,
  95                                 objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations,
  96                                 TRAPS);
  97   typeArrayHandle parse_exception_table(u4 code_length, u4 exception_table_length,
  98                                         constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
  99   void parse_linenumber_table(
 100       u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
 101       CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS);
 102   u2* parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length, u2 max_locals, u4 code_attribute_length,
 103                                 constantPoolHandle cp, u2* localvariable_table_length,
 104                                 bool isLVTT, TRAPS);
 105   u2* parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length, u4 method_attribute_length,
 106                                constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 107   void parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
 108                         u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 109   typeArrayOop parse_stackmap_table(u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS);
 110 
 111   // Classfile attribute parsing
 112   void parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 113   void parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
 114                                                 instanceKlassHandle k, int length, TRAPS);
 115   u2   parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
 116                                                instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 117   void parse_classfile_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 118   void parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 119   void parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 120 
 121   // Annotations handling
 122   typeArrayHandle assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
 123                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 124                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
 125                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS);
 126 
 127   // Final setup
 128   unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
 129                                      unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count,
 130                                      int first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
 131   void fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
 132                      unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
 133                      int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
 134                      unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts);
 135   void set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k);
 136   objArrayHandle compute_transitive_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle super,
 137                                                objArrayHandle local_ifs, TRAPS);
 138 
 139   // Special handling for certain classes.
 140   // Add the "discovered" field to java.lang.ref.Reference if
 141   // it does not exist.
 142   void java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
 143     constantPoolHandle cp, FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS);
 144   // Adjust the field allocation counts for java.lang.Class to add
 145   // fake fields.
 146   void java_lang_Class_fix_pre(objArrayHandle* methods_ptr,
 147     FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS);
 148   // Adjust the next_nonstatic_oop_offset to place the fake fields
 149   // before any Java fields.
 150   void java_lang_Class_fix_post(int* next_nonstatic_oop_offset);
 151   // Adjust the field allocation counts for java.dyn.MethodHandle to add
 152   // a fake address (void*) field.
 153   void java_dyn_MethodHandle_fix_pre(constantPoolHandle cp,
 154                                      typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
 155                                      FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS);
 156 
 157   // Format checker methods
 158   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, TRAPS);
 159   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, int index, TRAPS);
 160   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, const char *name, TRAPS);
 161   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, int index, const char *name, TRAPS);
 162   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 163     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, CHECK); }
 164   }
 165 
 166   inline void assert_property(bool b, const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 167 #ifdef ASSERT
 168     if (!b) { fatal(msg); }
 169 #endif
 170   }
 171 
 172   inline void check_property(bool property, const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) {
 173     if (_need_verify) {
 174       guarantee_property(property, msg, index, CHECK);
 175     } else {
 176       assert_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 177     }
 178   }
 179 
 180   inline void check_property(bool property, const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 181     if (_need_verify) {
 182       guarantee_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 183     } else {
 184       assert_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 185     }
 186   }
 187 
 188   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) {
 189     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, index, CHECK); }
 190   }
 191   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, const char *name, TRAPS) {
 192     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, name, CHECK); }
 193   }
 194   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, int index, const char *name, TRAPS) {
 195     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, index, name, CHECK); }
 196   }
 197 
 198   void throwIllegalSignature(
 199       const char* type, symbolHandle name, symbolHandle sig, TRAPS);
 200 
 201   bool is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor);
 202   bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags);
 203 
 204   void verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 205   void verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS);
 206   void verify_legal_class_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS);
 207   void verify_legal_field_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS);
 208   void verify_legal_method_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS);
 209   void verify_legal_field_signature(symbolHandle fieldname, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS);
 210   int  verify_legal_method_signature(symbolHandle methodname, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS);
 211   void verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS);
 212   void verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS);
 213   void verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags, bool is_interface, symbolHandle name, TRAPS);
 214   bool verify_unqualified_name(char* name, unsigned int length, int type);
 215   char* skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length);
 216   char* skip_over_field_signature(char* signature, bool void_ok, unsigned int length, TRAPS);
 217 
 218   bool is_anonymous() {
 219     assert(AnonymousClasses || _host_klass.is_null(), "");
 220     return _host_klass.not_null();
 221   }
 222   bool has_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 223     assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 224     assert(index >= 0, "oob");
 225     return (_cp_patches != NULL
 226             && index < _cp_patches->length()
 227             && _cp_patches->adr_at(index)->not_null());
 228   }
 229   Handle cp_patch_at(int index) {
 230     assert(has_cp_patch_at(index), "oob");
 231     return _cp_patches->at(index);
 232   }
 233   Handle clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 234     Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 235     _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 236     assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 237     return patch;
 238   }
 239   void patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS);
 240 
 241   // Wrapper for constantTag.is_klass_[or_]reference.
 242   // In older versions of the VM, klassOops cannot sneak into early phases of
 243   // constant pool construction, but in later versions they can.
 244   // %%% Let's phase out the old is_klass_reference.
 245   bool is_klass_reference(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 246     return ((LinkWellKnownClasses || AnonymousClasses)
 247             ? cp->tag_at(index).is_klass_or_reference()
 248             : cp->tag_at(index).is_klass_reference());
 249   }
 250 
 251  public:
 252   // Constructor
 253   ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* st) { set_stream(st); }
 254 
 255   // Parse .class file and return new klassOop. The klassOop is not hooked up
 256   // to the system dictionary or any other structures, so a .class file can
 257   // be loaded several times if desired.
 258   // The system dictionary hookup is done by the caller.
 259   //
 260   // "parsed_name" is updated by this method, and is the name found
 261   // while parsing the stream.
 262   instanceKlassHandle parseClassFile(symbolHandle name,
 263                                      Handle class_loader,
 264                                      Handle protection_domain,
 265                                      symbolHandle& parsed_name,
 266                                      bool verify,
 267                                      TRAPS) {
 268     KlassHandle no_host_klass;
 269     return parseClassFile(name, class_loader, protection_domain, no_host_klass, NULL, parsed_name, verify, THREAD);
 270   }
 271   instanceKlassHandle parseClassFile(symbolHandle name,
 272                                      Handle class_loader,
 273                                      Handle protection_domain,
 274                                      KlassHandle host_klass,
 275                                      GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
 276                                      symbolHandle& parsed_name,
 277                                      bool verify,
 278                                      TRAPS);
 279 
 280   // Verifier checks
 281   static void check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 282   static void check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 283   static void check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 284   static void check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 285 };