1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
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  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_PARNEW_PARGCALLOCBUFFER_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_PARNEW_PARGCALLOCBUFFER_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  31 
  32 // Forward decl.
  33 
  34 class PLABStats;
  35 
  36 // A per-thread allocation buffer used during GC.
  37 class ParGCAllocBuffer: public CHeapObj {
  38 protected:
  39   char head[32];
  40   size_t _word_sz;          // in HeapWord units
  41   HeapWord* _bottom;
  42   HeapWord* _top;
  43   HeapWord* _end;       // last allocatable address + 1
  44   HeapWord* _hard_end;  // _end + AlignmentReserve
  45   bool      _retained;  // whether we hold a _retained_filler
  46   MemRegion _retained_filler;
  47   // In support of ergonomic sizing of PLAB's
  48   size_t    _allocated;     // in HeapWord units
  49   size_t    _wasted;        // in HeapWord units
  50   char tail[32];
  51   static size_t FillerHeaderSize;
  52   static size_t AlignmentReserve;
  53 
  54 public:
  55   // Initializes the buffer to be empty, but with the given "word_sz".
  56   // Must get initialized with "set_buf" for an allocation to succeed.
  57   ParGCAllocBuffer(size_t word_sz);
  58 
  59   static const size_t min_size() {
  60     return ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::min_size();
  61   }
  62 
  63   static const size_t max_size() {
  64     return ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::max_size();
  65   }
  66 
  67   // If an allocation of the given "word_sz" can be satisfied within the
  68   // buffer, do the allocation, returning a pointer to the start of the
  69   // allocated block.  If the allocation request cannot be satisfied,
  70   // return NULL.
  71   HeapWord* allocate(size_t word_sz) {
  72     HeapWord* res = _top;
  73     if (pointer_delta(_end, _top) >= word_sz) {
  74       _top = _top + word_sz;
  75       return res;
  76     } else {
  77       return NULL;
  78     }
  79   }
  80 
  81   // Undo the last allocation in the buffer, which is required to be of the
  82   // "obj" of the given "word_sz".
  83   void undo_allocation(HeapWord* obj, size_t word_sz) {
  84     assert(pointer_delta(_top, _bottom) >= word_sz, "Bad undo");
  85     assert(pointer_delta(_top, obj)     == word_sz, "Bad undo");
  86     _top = obj;
  87   }
  88 
  89   // The total (word) size of the buffer, including both allocated and
  90   // unallocted space.
  91   size_t word_sz() { return _word_sz; }
  92 
  93   // Should only be done if we are about to reset with a new buffer of the
  94   // given size.
  95   void set_word_size(size_t new_word_sz) {
  96     assert(new_word_sz > AlignmentReserve, "Too small");
  97     _word_sz = new_word_sz;
  98   }
  99 
 100   // The number of words of unallocated space remaining in the buffer.
 101   size_t words_remaining() {
 102     assert(_end >= _top, "Negative buffer");
 103     return pointer_delta(_end, _top, HeapWordSize);
 104   }
 105 
 106   bool contains(void* addr) {
 107     return (void*)_bottom <= addr && addr < (void*)_hard_end;
 108   }
 109 
 110   // Sets the space of the buffer to be [buf, space+word_sz()).
 111   void set_buf(HeapWord* buf) {
 112     _bottom   = buf;
 113     _top      = _bottom;
 114     _hard_end = _bottom + word_sz();
 115     _end      = _hard_end - AlignmentReserve;
 116     assert(_end >= _top, "Negative buffer");
 117     // In support of ergonomic sizing
 118     _allocated += word_sz();
 119   }
 120 
 121   // Flush the stats supporting ergonomic sizing of PLAB's
 122   void flush_stats(PLABStats* stats);
 123   void flush_stats_and_retire(PLABStats* stats, bool retain) {
 124     // We flush the stats first in order to get a reading of
 125     // unused space in the last buffer.
 126     if (ResizePLAB) {
 127       flush_stats(stats);
 128     }
 129     // Retire the last allocation buffer.
 130     retire(true, retain);
 131   }
 132 
 133   // Force future allocations to fail and queries for contains()
 134   // to return false
 135   void invalidate() {
 136     assert(!_retained, "Shouldn't retain an invalidated buffer.");
 137     _end    = _hard_end;
 138     _wasted += pointer_delta(_end, _top);  // unused  space
 139     _top    = _end;      // force future allocations to fail
 140     _bottom = _end;      // force future contains() queries to return false
 141   }
 142 
 143   // Fills in the unallocated portion of the buffer with a garbage object.
 144   // If "end_of_gc" is TRUE, is after the last use in the GC.  IF "retain"
 145   // is true, attempt to re-use the unused portion in the next GC.
 146   void retire(bool end_of_gc, bool retain);
 147 
 148   void print() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 149 };
 150 
 151 // PLAB stats book-keeping
 152 class PLABStats VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 153   size_t _allocated;      // total allocated
 154   size_t _wasted;         // of which wasted (internal fragmentation)
 155   size_t _unused;         // Unused in last buffer
 156   size_t _used;           // derived = allocated - wasted - unused
 157   size_t _desired_plab_sz;// output of filter (below), suitably trimmed and quantized
 158   AdaptiveWeightedAverage
 159          _filter;         // integrator with decay
 160 
 161  public:
 162   PLABStats(size_t desired_plab_sz_, unsigned wt) :
 163     _allocated(0),
 164     _wasted(0),
 165     _unused(0),
 166     _used(0),
 167     _desired_plab_sz(desired_plab_sz_),
 168     _filter(wt)
 169   {
 170     size_t min_sz = min_size();
 171     size_t max_sz = max_size();
 172     size_t aligned_min_sz = align_object_size(min_sz);
 173     size_t aligned_max_sz = align_object_size(max_sz);
 174     assert(min_sz <= aligned_min_sz && max_sz >= aligned_max_sz &&
 175            min_sz <= max_sz,
 176            "PLAB clipping computation in adjust_desired_plab_sz()"
 177            " may be incorrect");
 178   }
 179 
 180   static const size_t min_size() {
 181     return ParGCAllocBuffer::min_size();
 182   }
 183 
 184   static const size_t max_size() {
 185     return ParGCAllocBuffer::max_size();
 186   }
 187 
 188   size_t desired_plab_sz() {
 189     return _desired_plab_sz;
 190   }
 191 
 192   void adjust_desired_plab_sz(); // filter computation, latches output to
 193                                  // _desired_plab_sz, clears sensor accumulators
 194 
 195   void add_allocated(size_t v) {
 196     Atomic::add_ptr(v, &_allocated);
 197   }
 198 
 199   void add_unused(size_t v) {
 200     Atomic::add_ptr(v, &_unused);
 201   }
 202 
 203   void add_wasted(size_t v) {
 204     Atomic::add_ptr(v, &_wasted);
 205   }
 206 };
 207 
 208 class ParGCAllocBufferWithBOT: public ParGCAllocBuffer {
 209   BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace _bt;
 210   BlockOffsetSharedArray*     _bsa;
 211   HeapWord*                   _true_end;  // end of the whole ParGCAllocBuffer
 212 
 213   static const size_t ChunkSizeInWords;
 214   static const size_t ChunkSizeInBytes;
 215   HeapWord* allocate_slow(size_t word_sz);
 216 
 217   void fill_region_with_block(MemRegion mr, bool contig);
 218 
 219 public:
 220   ParGCAllocBufferWithBOT(size_t word_sz, BlockOffsetSharedArray* bsa);
 221 
 222   HeapWord* allocate(size_t word_sz) {
 223     HeapWord* res = ParGCAllocBuffer::allocate(word_sz);
 224     if (res != NULL) {
 225       _bt.alloc_block(res, word_sz);
 226     } else {
 227       res = allocate_slow(word_sz);
 228     }
 229     return res;
 230   }
 231 
 232   void undo_allocation(HeapWord* obj, size_t word_sz);
 233 
 234   void set_buf(HeapWord* buf_start) {
 235     ParGCAllocBuffer::set_buf(buf_start);
 236     _true_end = _hard_end;
 237     _bt.set_region(MemRegion(buf_start, word_sz()));
 238     _bt.initialize_threshold();
 239   }
 240 
 241   void retire(bool end_of_gc, bool retain);
 242 
 243   MemRegion range() {
 244     return MemRegion(_top, _true_end);
 245   }
 246 };
 247 
 248 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_PARNEW_PARGCALLOCBUFFER_HPP