1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc_implementation/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/blockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/cardTableRS.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/genMarkSweep.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/genOopClosures.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/generation.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/space.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  43 
  44 Generation::Generation(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_size, int level) :
  45   _level(level),
  46   _ref_processor(NULL) {
  47   if (!_virtual_space.initialize(rs, initial_size)) {
  48     vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for "
  49                     "object heap");
  50   }
  51   // Mangle all of the the initial generation.
  52   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
  53     MemRegion mangle_region((HeapWord*)_virtual_space.low(),
  54       (HeapWord*)_virtual_space.high());
  55     SpaceMangler::mangle_region(mangle_region);
  56   }
  57   _reserved = MemRegion((HeapWord*)_virtual_space.low_boundary(),
  58           (HeapWord*)_virtual_space.high_boundary());
  59 }
  60 
  61 GenerationSpec* Generation::spec() {
  62   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
  63   assert(0 <= level() && level() < gch->_n_gens, "Bad gen level");
  64   return gch->_gen_specs[level()];
  65 }
  66 
  67 size_t Generation::max_capacity() const {
  68   return reserved().byte_size();
  69 }
  70 
  71 void Generation::print_heap_change(size_t prev_used) const {
  72   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  73     gclog_or_tty->print(" "  SIZE_FORMAT
  74                         "->" SIZE_FORMAT
  75                         "("  SIZE_FORMAT ")",
  76                         prev_used, used(), capacity());
  77   } else {
  78     gclog_or_tty->print(" "  SIZE_FORMAT "K"
  79                         "->" SIZE_FORMAT "K"
  80                         "("  SIZE_FORMAT "K)",
  81                         prev_used / K, used() / K, capacity() / K);
  82   }
  83 }
  84 
  85 // By default we get a single threaded default reference processor;
  86 // generations needing multi-threaded refs discovery override this method.
  87 void Generation::ref_processor_init() {
  88   assert(_ref_processor == NULL, "a reference processor already exists");
  89   assert(!_reserved.is_empty(), "empty generation?");
  90   _ref_processor =
  91     new ReferenceProcessor(_reserved,                  // span
  92                            refs_discovery_is_atomic(), // atomic_discovery
  93                            refs_discovery_is_mt());    // mt_discovery
  94   if (_ref_processor == NULL) {
  95     vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not allocate ReferenceProcessor object");
  96   }
  97 }
  98 
  99 void Generation::print() const { print_on(tty); }
 100 
 101 void Generation::print_on(outputStream* st)  const {
 102   st->print(" %-20s", name());
 103   st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT "K, used " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
 104              capacity()/K, used()/K);
 105   st->print_cr(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
 106               _virtual_space.low_boundary(),
 107               _virtual_space.high(),
 108               _virtual_space.high_boundary());
 109 }
 110 
 111 void Generation::print_summary_info() { print_summary_info_on(tty); }
 112 
 113 void Generation::print_summary_info_on(outputStream* st) {
 114   StatRecord* sr = stat_record();
 115   double time = sr->accumulated_time.seconds();
 116   st->print_cr("[Accumulated GC generation %d time %3.7f secs, "
 117                "%d GC's, avg GC time %3.7f]",
 118                level(), time, sr->invocations,
 119                sr->invocations > 0 ? time / sr->invocations : 0.0);
 120 }
 121 
 122 // Utility iterator classes
 123 
 124 class GenerationIsInReservedClosure : public SpaceClosure {
 125  public:
 126   const void* _p;
 127   Space* sp;
 128   virtual void do_space(Space* s) {
 129     if (sp == NULL) {
 130       if (s->is_in_reserved(_p)) sp = s;
 131     }
 132   }
 133   GenerationIsInReservedClosure(const void* p) : _p(p), sp(NULL) {}
 134 };
 135 
 136 class GenerationIsInClosure : public SpaceClosure {
 137  public:
 138   const void* _p;
 139   Space* sp;
 140   virtual void do_space(Space* s) {
 141     if (sp == NULL) {
 142       if (s->is_in(_p)) sp = s;
 143     }
 144   }
 145   GenerationIsInClosure(const void* p) : _p(p), sp(NULL) {}
 146 };
 147 
 148 bool Generation::is_in(const void* p) const {
 149   GenerationIsInClosure blk(p);
 150   ((Generation*)this)->space_iterate(&blk);
 151   return blk.sp != NULL;
 152 }
 153 
 154 DefNewGeneration* Generation::as_DefNewGeneration() {
 155   assert((kind() == Generation::DefNew) ||
 156          (kind() == Generation::ParNew) ||
 157          (kind() == Generation::ASParNew),
 158     "Wrong youngest generation type");
 159   return (DefNewGeneration*) this;
 160 }
 161 
 162 Generation* Generation::next_gen() const {
 163   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
 164   int next = level() + 1;
 165   if (next < gch->_n_gens) {
 166     return gch->_gens[next];
 167   } else {
 168     return NULL;
 169   }
 170 }
 171 
 172 size_t Generation::max_contiguous_available() const {
 173   // The largest number of contiguous free words in this or any higher generation.
 174   size_t max = 0;
 175   for (const Generation* gen = this; gen != NULL; gen = gen->next_gen()) {
 176     size_t avail = gen->contiguous_available();
 177     if (avail > max) {
 178       max = avail;
 179     }
 180   }
 181   return max;
 182 }
 183 
 184 bool Generation::promotion_attempt_is_safe(size_t promotion_in_bytes,
 185                                            bool not_used) const {
 186   if (PrintGC && Verbose) {
 187     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Generation::promotion_attempt_is_safe"
 188                 " contiguous_available: " SIZE_FORMAT
 189                 " promotion_in_bytes: " SIZE_FORMAT,
 190                 max_contiguous_available(), promotion_in_bytes);
 191   }
 192   return max_contiguous_available() >= promotion_in_bytes;
 193 }
 194 
 195 // Ignores "ref" and calls allocate().
 196 oop Generation::promote(oop obj, size_t obj_size) {
 197   assert(obj_size == (size_t)obj->size(), "bad obj_size passed in");
 198 
 199 #ifndef PRODUCT
 200   if (Universe::heap()->promotion_should_fail()) {
 201     return NULL;
 202   }
 203 #endif  // #ifndef PRODUCT
 204 
 205   HeapWord* result = allocate(obj_size, false);
 206   if (result != NULL) {
 207     Copy::aligned_disjoint_words((HeapWord*)obj, result, obj_size);
 208     return oop(result);
 209   } else {
 210     GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
 211     return gch->handle_failed_promotion(this, obj, obj_size);
 212   }
 213 }
 214 
 215 oop Generation::par_promote(int thread_num,
 216                             oop obj, markOop m, size_t word_sz) {
 217   // Could do a bad general impl here that gets a lock.  But no.
 218   ShouldNotCallThis();
 219   return NULL;
 220 }
 221 
 222 void Generation::par_promote_alloc_undo(int thread_num,
 223                                         HeapWord* obj, size_t word_sz) {
 224   // Could do a bad general impl here that gets a lock.  But no.
 225   guarantee(false, "No good general implementation.");
 226 }
 227 
 228 Space* Generation::space_containing(const void* p) const {
 229   GenerationIsInReservedClosure blk(p);
 230   // Cast away const
 231   ((Generation*)this)->space_iterate(&blk);
 232   return blk.sp;
 233 }
 234 
 235 // Some of these are mediocre general implementations.  Should be
 236 // overridden to get better performance.
 237 
 238 class GenerationBlockStartClosure : public SpaceClosure {
 239  public:
 240   const void* _p;
 241   HeapWord* _start;
 242   virtual void do_space(Space* s) {
 243     if (_start == NULL && s->is_in_reserved(_p)) {
 244       _start = s->block_start(_p);
 245     }
 246   }
 247   GenerationBlockStartClosure(const void* p) { _p = p; _start = NULL; }
 248 };
 249 
 250 HeapWord* Generation::block_start(const void* p) const {
 251   GenerationBlockStartClosure blk(p);
 252   // Cast away const
 253   ((Generation*)this)->space_iterate(&blk);
 254   return blk._start;
 255 }
 256 
 257 class GenerationBlockSizeClosure : public SpaceClosure {
 258  public:
 259   const HeapWord* _p;
 260   size_t size;
 261   virtual void do_space(Space* s) {
 262     if (size == 0 && s->is_in_reserved(_p)) {
 263       size = s->block_size(_p);
 264     }
 265   }
 266   GenerationBlockSizeClosure(const HeapWord* p) { _p = p; size = 0; }
 267 };
 268 
 269 size_t Generation::block_size(const HeapWord* p) const {
 270   GenerationBlockSizeClosure blk(p);
 271   // Cast away const
 272   ((Generation*)this)->space_iterate(&blk);
 273   assert(blk.size > 0, "seems reasonable");
 274   return blk.size;
 275 }
 276 
 277 class GenerationBlockIsObjClosure : public SpaceClosure {
 278  public:
 279   const HeapWord* _p;
 280   bool is_obj;
 281   virtual void do_space(Space* s) {
 282     if (!is_obj && s->is_in_reserved(_p)) {
 283       is_obj |= s->block_is_obj(_p);
 284     }
 285   }
 286   GenerationBlockIsObjClosure(const HeapWord* p) { _p = p; is_obj = false; }
 287 };
 288 
 289 bool Generation::block_is_obj(const HeapWord* p) const {
 290   GenerationBlockIsObjClosure blk(p);
 291   // Cast away const
 292   ((Generation*)this)->space_iterate(&blk);
 293   return blk.is_obj;
 294 }
 295 
 296 class GenerationOopIterateClosure : public SpaceClosure {
 297  public:
 298   OopClosure* cl;
 299   MemRegion mr;
 300   virtual void do_space(Space* s) {
 301     s->oop_iterate(mr, cl);
 302   }
 303   GenerationOopIterateClosure(OopClosure* _cl, MemRegion _mr) :
 304     cl(_cl), mr(_mr) {}
 305 };
 306 
 307 void Generation::oop_iterate(OopClosure* cl) {
 308   GenerationOopIterateClosure blk(cl, _reserved);
 309   space_iterate(&blk);
 310 }
 311 
 312 void Generation::oop_iterate(MemRegion mr, OopClosure* cl) {
 313   GenerationOopIterateClosure blk(cl, mr);
 314   space_iterate(&blk);
 315 }
 316 
 317 void Generation::younger_refs_in_space_iterate(Space* sp,
 318                                                OopsInGenClosure* cl) {
 319   GenRemSet* rs = SharedHeap::heap()->rem_set();
 320   rs->younger_refs_in_space_iterate(sp, cl);
 321 }
 322 
 323 class GenerationObjIterateClosure : public SpaceClosure {
 324  private:
 325   ObjectClosure* _cl;
 326  public:
 327   virtual void do_space(Space* s) {
 328     s->object_iterate(_cl);
 329   }
 330   GenerationObjIterateClosure(ObjectClosure* cl) : _cl(cl) {}
 331 };
 332 
 333 void Generation::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) {
 334   GenerationObjIterateClosure blk(cl);
 335   space_iterate(&blk);
 336 }
 337 
 338 class GenerationSafeObjIterateClosure : public SpaceClosure {
 339  private:
 340   ObjectClosure* _cl;
 341  public:
 342   virtual void do_space(Space* s) {
 343     s->safe_object_iterate(_cl);
 344   }
 345   GenerationSafeObjIterateClosure(ObjectClosure* cl) : _cl(cl) {}
 346 };
 347 
 348 void Generation::safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) {
 349   GenerationSafeObjIterateClosure blk(cl);
 350   space_iterate(&blk);
 351 }
 352 
 353 void Generation::prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp) {
 354   // Generic implementation, can be specialized
 355   CompactibleSpace* space = first_compaction_space();
 356   while (space != NULL) {
 357     space->prepare_for_compaction(cp);
 358     space = space->next_compaction_space();
 359   }
 360 }
 361 
 362 class AdjustPointersClosure: public SpaceClosure {
 363  public:
 364   void do_space(Space* sp) {
 365     sp->adjust_pointers();
 366   }
 367 };
 368 
 369 void Generation::adjust_pointers() {
 370   // Note that this is done over all spaces, not just the compactible
 371   // ones.
 372   AdjustPointersClosure blk;
 373   space_iterate(&blk, true);
 374 }
 375 
 376 void Generation::compact() {
 377   CompactibleSpace* sp = first_compaction_space();
 378   while (sp != NULL) {
 379     sp->compact();
 380     sp = sp->next_compaction_space();
 381   }
 382 }
 383 
 384 CardGeneration::CardGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size,
 385                                int level,
 386                                GenRemSet* remset) :
 387   Generation(rs, initial_byte_size, level), _rs(remset)
 388 {
 389   HeapWord* start = (HeapWord*)rs.base();
 390   size_t reserved_byte_size = rs.size();
 391   assert((uintptr_t(start) & 3) == 0, "bad alignment");
 392   assert((reserved_byte_size & 3) == 0, "bad alignment");
 393   MemRegion reserved_mr(start, heap_word_size(reserved_byte_size));
 394   _bts = new BlockOffsetSharedArray(reserved_mr,
 395                                     heap_word_size(initial_byte_size));
 396   MemRegion committed_mr(start, heap_word_size(initial_byte_size));
 397   _rs->resize_covered_region(committed_mr);
 398   if (_bts == NULL)
 399     vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not allocate a BlockOffsetArray");
 400 
 401   // Verify that the start and end of this generation is the start of a card.
 402   // If this wasn't true, a single card could span more than on generation,
 403   // which would cause problems when we commit/uncommit memory, and when we
 404   // clear and dirty cards.
 405   guarantee(_rs->is_aligned(reserved_mr.start()), "generation must be card aligned");
 406   if (reserved_mr.end() != Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end()) {
 407     // Don't check at the very end of the heap as we'll assert that we're probing off
 408     // the end if we try.
 409     guarantee(_rs->is_aligned(reserved_mr.end()), "generation must be card aligned");
 410   }
 411 }
 412 
 413 bool CardGeneration::expand(size_t bytes, size_t expand_bytes) {
 414   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
 415   if (bytes == 0) {
 416     return true;  // That's what grow_by(0) would return
 417   }
 418   size_t aligned_bytes  = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(bytes);
 419   if (aligned_bytes == 0){
 420     // The alignment caused the number of bytes to wrap.  An expand_by(0) will
 421     // return true with the implication that an expansion was done when it
 422     // was not.  A call to expand implies a best effort to expand by "bytes"
 423     // but not a guarantee.  Align down to give a best effort.  This is likely
 424     // the most that the generation can expand since it has some capacity to
 425     // start with.
 426     aligned_bytes = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(bytes);
 427   }
 428   size_t aligned_expand_bytes = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(expand_bytes);
 429   bool success = false;
 430   if (aligned_expand_bytes > aligned_bytes) {
 431     success = grow_by(aligned_expand_bytes);
 432   }
 433   if (!success) {
 434     success = grow_by(aligned_bytes);
 435   }
 436   if (!success) {
 437     success = grow_to_reserved();
 438   }
 439   if (PrintGC && Verbose) {
 440     if (success && GC_locker::is_active()) {
 441       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Garbage collection disabled, expanded heap instead");
 442     }
 443   }
 444 
 445   return success;
 446 }
 447 
 448 
 449 // No young generation references, clear this generation's cards.
 450 void CardGeneration::clear_remembered_set() {
 451   _rs->clear(reserved());
 452 }
 453 
 454 
 455 // Objects in this generation may have moved, invalidate this
 456 // generation's cards.
 457 void CardGeneration::invalidate_remembered_set() {
 458   _rs->invalidate(used_region());
 459 }
 460 
 461 
 462 // Currently nothing to do.
 463 void CardGeneration::prepare_for_verify() {}
 464 
 465 
 466 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::collect(bool   full,
 467                                            bool   clear_all_soft_refs,
 468                                            size_t size,
 469                                            bool   is_tlab) {
 470   SpecializationStats::clear();
 471   // Temporarily expand the span of our ref processor, so
 472   // refs discovery is over the entire heap, not just this generation
 473   ReferenceProcessorSpanMutator
 474     x(ref_processor(), GenCollectedHeap::heap()->reserved_region());
 475   GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(_level, ref_processor(), clear_all_soft_refs);
 476   SpecializationStats::print();
 477 }
 478 
 479 HeapWord*
 480 OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size,
 481                                                   bool is_tlab,
 482                                                   bool parallel) {
 483   assert(!is_tlab, "OneContigSpaceCardGeneration does not support TLAB allocation");
 484   if (parallel) {
 485     MutexLocker x(ParGCRareEvent_lock);
 486     HeapWord* result = NULL;
 487     size_t byte_size = word_size * HeapWordSize;
 488     while (true) {
 489       expand(byte_size, _min_heap_delta_bytes);
 490       if (GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis > 0) {
 491         os::sleep(Thread::current(), GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, false);
 492       }
 493       result = _the_space->par_allocate(word_size);
 494       if ( result != NULL) {
 495         return result;
 496       } else {
 497         // If there's not enough expansion space available, give up.
 498         if (_virtual_space.uncommitted_size() < byte_size) {
 499           return NULL;
 500         }
 501         // else try again
 502       }
 503     }
 504   } else {
 505     expand(word_size*HeapWordSize, _min_heap_delta_bytes);
 506     return _the_space->allocate(word_size);
 507   }
 508 }
 509 
 510 bool OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::expand(size_t bytes, size_t expand_bytes) {
 511   GCMutexLocker x(ExpandHeap_lock);
 512   return CardGeneration::expand(bytes, expand_bytes);
 513 }
 514 
 515 
 516 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::shrink(size_t bytes) {
 517   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ExpandHeap_lock);
 518   size_t size = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(bytes);
 519   if (size > 0) {
 520     shrink_by(size);
 521   }
 522 }
 523 
 524 
 525 size_t OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::capacity() const {
 526   return _the_space->capacity();
 527 }
 528 
 529 
 530 size_t OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::used() const {
 531   return _the_space->used();
 532 }
 533 
 534 
 535 size_t OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::free() const {
 536   return _the_space->free();
 537 }
 538 
 539 MemRegion OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::used_region() const {
 540   return the_space()->used_region();
 541 }
 542 
 543 size_t OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::unsafe_max_alloc_nogc() const {
 544   return _the_space->free();
 545 }
 546 
 547 size_t OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::contiguous_available() const {
 548   return _the_space->free() + _virtual_space.uncommitted_size();
 549 }
 550 
 551 bool OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::grow_by(size_t bytes) {
 552   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ExpandHeap_lock);
 553   bool result = _virtual_space.expand_by(bytes);
 554   if (result) {
 555     size_t new_word_size =
 556        heap_word_size(_virtual_space.committed_size());
 557     MemRegion mr(_the_space->bottom(), new_word_size);
 558     // Expand card table
 559     Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(mr);
 560     // Expand shared block offset array
 561     _bts->resize(new_word_size);
 562 
 563     // Fix for bug #4668531
 564     if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
 565       MemRegion mangle_region(_the_space->end(),
 566       (HeapWord*)_virtual_space.high());
 567       SpaceMangler::mangle_region(mangle_region);
 568     }
 569 
 570     // Expand space -- also expands space's BOT
 571     // (which uses (part of) shared array above)
 572     _the_space->set_end((HeapWord*)_virtual_space.high());
 573 
 574     // update the space and generation capacity counters
 575     update_counters();
 576 
 577     if (Verbose && PrintGC) {
 578       size_t new_mem_size = _virtual_space.committed_size();
 579       size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size - bytes;
 580       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Expanding %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K by "
 581                       SIZE_FORMAT "K to " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
 582                       name(), old_mem_size/K, bytes/K, new_mem_size/K);
 583     }
 584   }
 585   return result;
 586 }
 587 
 588 
 589 bool OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::grow_to_reserved() {
 590   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ExpandHeap_lock);
 591   bool success = true;
 592   const size_t remaining_bytes = _virtual_space.uncommitted_size();
 593   if (remaining_bytes > 0) {
 594     success = grow_by(remaining_bytes);
 595     DEBUG_ONLY(if (!success) warning("grow to reserved failed");)
 596   }
 597   return success;
 598 }
 599 
 600 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::shrink_by(size_t bytes) {
 601   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ExpandHeap_lock);
 602   // Shrink committed space
 603   _virtual_space.shrink_by(bytes);
 604   // Shrink space; this also shrinks the space's BOT
 605   _the_space->set_end((HeapWord*) _virtual_space.high());
 606   size_t new_word_size = heap_word_size(_the_space->capacity());
 607   // Shrink the shared block offset array
 608   _bts->resize(new_word_size);
 609   MemRegion mr(_the_space->bottom(), new_word_size);
 610   // Shrink the card table
 611   Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(mr);
 612 
 613   if (Verbose && PrintGC) {
 614     size_t new_mem_size = _virtual_space.committed_size();
 615     size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size + bytes;
 616     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Shrinking %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K to " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
 617                   name(), old_mem_size/K, new_mem_size/K);
 618   }
 619 }
 620 
 621 // Currently nothing to do.
 622 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::prepare_for_verify() {}
 623 
 624 
 625 // Override for a card-table generation with one contiguous
 626 // space. NOTE: For reasons that are lost in the fog of history,
 627 // this code is used when you iterate over perm gen objects,
 628 // even when one uses CDS, where the perm gen has a couple of
 629 // other spaces; this is because CompactingPermGenGen derives
 630 // from OneContigSpaceCardGeneration. This should be cleaned up,
 631 // see CR 6897789..
 632 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) {
 633   _the_space->object_iterate(blk);
 634 }
 635 
 636 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::space_iterate(SpaceClosure* blk,
 637                                                  bool usedOnly) {
 638   blk->do_space(_the_space);
 639 }
 640 
 641 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::object_iterate_since_last_GC(ObjectClosure* blk) {
 642   // Deal with delayed initialization of _the_space,
 643   // and lack of initialization of _last_gc.
 644   if (_last_gc.space() == NULL) {
 645     assert(the_space() != NULL, "shouldn't be NULL");
 646     _last_gc = the_space()->bottom_mark();
 647   }
 648   the_space()->object_iterate_from(_last_gc, blk);
 649 }
 650 
 651 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::younger_refs_iterate(OopsInGenClosure* blk) {
 652   blk->set_generation(this);
 653   younger_refs_in_space_iterate(_the_space, blk);
 654   blk->reset_generation();
 655 }
 656 
 657 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::save_marks() {
 658   _the_space->set_saved_mark();
 659 }
 660 
 661 
 662 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::reset_saved_marks() {
 663   _the_space->reset_saved_mark();
 664 }
 665 
 666 
 667 bool OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::no_allocs_since_save_marks() {
 668   return _the_space->saved_mark_at_top();
 669 }
 670 
 671 #define OneContig_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)      \
 672                                                                                 \
 673 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::                                             \
 674 oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(OopClosureType* blk) {                  \
 675   blk->set_generation(this);                                                    \
 676   _the_space->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(blk);                     \
 677   blk->reset_generation();                                                      \
 678   save_marks();                                                                 \
 679 }
 680 
 681 ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(OneContig_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN)
 682 
 683 #undef OneContig_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN
 684 
 685 
 686 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::gc_epilogue(bool full) {
 687   _last_gc = WaterMark(the_space(), the_space()->top());
 688 
 689   // update the generation and space performance counters
 690   update_counters();
 691   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
 692     the_space()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete();
 693   }
 694 }
 695 
 696 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::record_spaces_top() {
 697   assert(ZapUnusedHeapArea, "Not mangling unused space");
 698   the_space()->set_top_for_allocations();
 699 }
 700 
 701 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::verify(bool allow_dirty) {
 702   the_space()->verify(allow_dirty);
 703 }
 704 
 705 void OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::print_on(outputStream* st)  const {
 706   Generation::print_on(st);
 707   st->print("   the");
 708   the_space()->print_on(st);
 709 }