1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_loopopts.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 //=============================================================================
  29 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  30 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  31 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  32   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  33     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  34     // so disable this for now
  35     return NULL;
  36   }
  37   int wins = 0;
  38   assert( !n->is_CFG(), "" );
  39   assert( region->is_Region(), "" );
  40 
  41   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  42   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  43   Node *phi;
  44   if( t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field() ) {
  45     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  46     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  47     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  48     phi = new (C,region->req()) PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  49   } else {
  50     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  51   }
  52   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  53   for( uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++ ) {
  54     Node *x;
  55     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  56     if( region->in(i) == C->top() ) {
  57       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  58     } else {
  59       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  60       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  61       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  62       if( n->in(0) == region )
  63         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  64       for( uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++ ) {
  65         Node *in = n->in(j);
  66         if( in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region )
  67           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  68       }
  69     }
  70     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  71     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  72 
  73     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  74 
  75     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  76     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  77     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  78     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  79     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  80     // loop iteration.
  81     if( singleton && t == Type::TOP ) {
  82       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  83       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  84       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
  85       // a loop.
  86       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
  87     }
  88 
  89     if( singleton ) {
  90       wins++;
  91       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
  92     } else {
  93       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
  94       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
  95       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
  96       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
  97       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
  98       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
  99       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 100       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 101       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 102       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 103       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 104       if( y != x ) {
 105         wins++;
 106         x = y;
 107       } else {
 108         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 109         if( y ) {
 110           wins++;
 111           x = y;
 112         } else {
 113           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 114           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 115           // because set_type has already been called.
 116           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 117         }
 118       }
 119     }
 120     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 121       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 122     phi->set_req( i, x );
 123   }
 124   // Too few wins?
 125   if( wins <= policy ) {
 126     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 127     return NULL;
 128   }
 129 
 130   // Record Phi
 131   register_new_node( phi, region );
 132 
 133   for( uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++ ) {
 134     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 135     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 136     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 137     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 138     Node *old_ctrl;
 139     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 140 
 141     // The occasional new node
 142     if( x->_idx >= old_unique ) {   // Found a new, unplaced node?
 143       old_ctrl = x->is_Con() ? C->root() : NULL;
 144       old_loop = NULL;              // Not in any prior loop
 145     } else {
 146       old_ctrl = x->is_Con() ? C->root() : get_ctrl(x);
 147       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 148     }
 149     // New late point must dominate new use
 150     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca( old_ctrl, region->in(i2) );
 151     // Set new location
 152     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 153     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop( new_ctrl );
 154     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 155     if( old_loop != new_loop ) {
 156       if( old_loop && !old_loop->_child )
 157         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 158       if( !new_loop->_child )
 159         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 160     }
 161   }
 162 
 163   return phi;
 164 }
 165 
 166 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 167 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 168 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 169 // live path up to the dominating control.
 170 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff ) {
 171 #ifndef PRODUCT
 172   if( VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto ) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 173 #endif
 174 
 175 
 176   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 177   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 178   assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 179   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 180   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 181   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 182   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 183   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 184   // Hack the dominated test
 185   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
 186   iff->set_req(1, con);
 187   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
 188 
 189   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 190   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 191   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 192   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 193   if( iff->outcnt() != 2 ) return;
 194 
 195   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 196   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 197   // dominating projection.
 198   Node* dp = ((IfNode*)iff)->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 199   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 200 
 201   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 202     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 203     if( cd->depends_only_on_test() ) {
 204       assert( cd->in(0) == dp, "" );
 205       _igvn.hash_delete( cd );
 206       cd->set_req(0, prevdom);
 207       set_early_ctrl( cd );
 208       _igvn._worklist.push(cd);
 209       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 210       if( old_loop != new_loop ) {
 211         if( !old_loop->_child ) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 212         if( !new_loop->_child ) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 213       }
 214       --i;
 215       --imax;
 216     }
 217   }
 218 }
 219 
 220 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 221 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 222 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 223 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 224   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 225   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 226   // this block.
 227   uint i;
 228   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 229     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 230     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 231       break;
 232   }
 233   if( i >= n->req() )
 234     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 235 
 236   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 237   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 238   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 239   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 240   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 241   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 242     Node *m = n->in(i);
 243     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 244       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 245       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 246       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 247           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 248           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 249         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 250         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 251         continue;
 252       }
 253       return NULL;
 254     }
 255   }
 256 
 257   return n_ctrl;
 258 }
 259 
 260 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 261 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 262 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 263 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 264 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 265   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 266   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 267   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 268 
 269   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 270   // itself is loop-varying.
 271 
 272   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 273   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 274 
 275   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 276   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 277   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 278   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 279   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 280   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 281 
 282   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 283   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 284       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 285       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 286     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 287 
 288   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 289   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 290       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 291       n3_loop == n_loop )
 292     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 293 
 294 
 295   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 296 
 297   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 298   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 299     // Scale is loop invariant
 300     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 301     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 302     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 303     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 304       return NULL;
 305     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 306     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 307       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 308     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 309     Node *add = n->in(1);
 310     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 311     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 312     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 313     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 314 
 315     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 316     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 317         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 318       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 319       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 320       Node *neg = new (C, 3) SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 321       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 322       add = new (C, 3) AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 323       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 324     }
 325     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 326     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 327     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 328     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 329     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 330     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 331     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 332     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 333     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 334     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 335       // Swap to find the invariant part
 336       add_invar = add_var;
 337       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 338       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 339       add_var = add->in(2);
 340       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 341       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 342     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 343       return NULL;
 344     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 345       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 346 
 347     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 348     Node *inv_scale = new (C, 3) LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 349     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 350       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 351       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 352     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 353     Node *var_scale = new (C, 3) LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 354     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 355     Node *var_add = new (C, 3) AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 356     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 357     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 358     return var_add;
 359   }
 360 
 361   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 362   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 363       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 364       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 365       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 366       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 367       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 368       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 369       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 370     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 371       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 372       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 373     }
 374   }
 375 
 376   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 377   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 378   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 379     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 380       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 381         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 382         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 383         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 384         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 385         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 386             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 387           Node *add1 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 388           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 389           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 390           Node *add2 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 391           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 392           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 393           return add2;
 394         }
 395       }
 396     }
 397 
 398     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 399     if( n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop ) {
 400       if( n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) {
 401         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 402         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 403         if( is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V)) ) {
 404         } else {
 405           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 406         }
 407         if( !is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I)) ) {
 408           Node *add1 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2), I );
 409           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 410           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 411           Node *add2 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, V );
 412           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 413           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 414           return add2;
 415         }
 416       }
 417     }
 418   }
 419 
 420   return NULL;
 421 }
 422 
 423 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 424 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 425 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 426 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 427 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 428 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 429 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 430 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 431 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 432 
 433   assert( region->is_Region(), "sanity check" );
 434   if( region->req() != 3 ) return NULL;
 435 
 436   // Check for CFG diamond
 437   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 438   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 439   if( !lp || !rp ) return NULL;
 440   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 441   if( lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If() ) return NULL;
 442   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 443 
 444   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 445   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 446   // %%% This hides patterns produced by utility methods like Math.min.
 447   if( iff->_prob < PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3) ||
 448       iff->_prob > PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3) )
 449     return NULL;
 450 
 451   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 452   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 453   if( lp->outcnt() > 1 ) return NULL;
 454   if( rp->outcnt() > 1 ) return NULL;
 455 
 456   // Check profitability
 457   int cost = 0;
 458   int phis = 0;
 459   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 460     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 461     if( !out->is_Phi() ) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 462     phis++;
 463     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 464     switch (phi->type()->basic_type()) {
 465     case T_LONG:
 466       cost++;                   // Probably encodes as 2 CMOV's
 467     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 468     case T_FLOAT:
 469     case T_DOUBLE:
 470     case T_ADDRESS:             // (RawPtr)
 471       cost++;
 472       break;
 473     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 474     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 475       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 476       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 477       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 478       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 479       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 480       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 481       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 482       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 483       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 484       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 485       if( tp && tp->offset() != 0 )
 486         return NULL;
 487       cost++;
 488       break;
 489     }
 490     default:
 491       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 492     }
 493     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 494     for( uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++ ) {
 495       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 496       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 497       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 498         cost++;
 499         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 500         // speculative in a CMOV.
 501         for( uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++ )
 502           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 503             return NULL;        // Too much speculative goo
 504       }
 505     }
 506     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 507     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 508     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 509       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 510       if( use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeN() || use->is_EncodeP() )
 511         return NULL;
 512     }
 513   }
 514   if( cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit ) return NULL; // Too much goo
 515   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 516   assert( bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "" );
 517   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 518   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 519   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 520   if( phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 521 
 522   // --------------
 523   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 524   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 525   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 526   while( 1 ) {
 527     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 528     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 529       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 530       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 531         phi = out->as_Phi();
 532         break;
 533       }
 534     }
 535     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 536 #ifndef PRODUCT
 537     if( PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations ) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 538 #endif
 539     // Move speculative ops
 540     for( uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++ ) {
 541       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 542       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 543       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 544 #ifndef PRODUCT
 545         if( PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations ) {
 546           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 547           inp->dump();
 548         }
 549 #endif
 550         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 551       }
 552     }
 553     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make( C, cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi) );
 554     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 555     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 556 #ifndef PRODUCT
 557     if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 558 #endif
 559   }
 560 
 561   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 562   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 563   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 564 
 565   return iff->in(1);
 566 }
 567 
 568 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 569 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 570 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 571 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 572   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 573   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 574   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 575   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 576   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 577   // followed by a CmpI
 578   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 579   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 580   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 581     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 582     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 583   }
 584   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 585     return n;
 586   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 587       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 588     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 589       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 590     return n;
 591   }
 592 
 593   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 594 
 595   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 596   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 597 
 598   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 599   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 600   if( m ) return m;
 601 
 602   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 603   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 604   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 605   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 606   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 607   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 608   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 609 
 610   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 611   // dominating control.
 612   if( n->in(0) ) {
 613     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 614     if( dom_lca( n->in(0), dom ) != n->in(0) )
 615       return n;
 616   }
 617   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 618   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 619   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 620   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 621   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 622 
 623   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 624   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 625   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 626     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 627     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 628       return n;
 629     }
 630   }
 631 
 632   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 633   if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 634 
 635   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 636   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 637   if( !phi ) return n;
 638 
 639   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 640   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 641   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 642   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 643   if( n_blk->Opcode() == Op_Loop && n->is_Load() &&
 644       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load() )
 645     C->set_major_progress();
 646 
 647   return phi;
 648 }
 649 
 650 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 651   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 652   int weight = 0;
 653   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 654     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 655   }
 656   int nodes_left = MaxNodeLimit - C->unique();
 657   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 658 #ifndef PRODUCT
 659     if (PrintOpto)
 660       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 661 #endif
 662     return true;
 663   } else {
 664     return false;
 665   }
 666 }
 667 
 668 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 669   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 670   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 671   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 672   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 673   // uses.
 674   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 675   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 676   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
 677   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
 678   // the FastLockNode.
 679   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 680     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 681     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 682       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 683         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 684         if (m->is_FastLock())
 685           return false;
 686 #ifdef _LP64
 687         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
 688           return false;
 689 #endif
 690       }
 691     }
 692   }
 693   return true;
 694 }
 695 
 696 
 697 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
 698 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
 699 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
 700 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
 701   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
 702   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
 703     ? useblock
 704     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 705 }
 706 
 707 
 708 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
 709 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
 710 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
 711 // info.
 712 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
 713 
 714   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
 715   // FastLock is not used by an If
 716   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
 717     if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
 718 
 719     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
 720     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
 721       return;
 722 
 723     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 724     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 725     // Returns the block to clone thru.
 726     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 727     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
 728 
 729     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
 730       return;
 731 
 732     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
 733     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
 734     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
 735     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
 736     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
 737 
 738     // Check some safety conditions
 739     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
 740       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
 741     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
 742       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
 743           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
 744         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
 745       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
 746         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
 747       }
 748     } else {
 749       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
 750     }
 751 
 752     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
 753     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
 754     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
 755       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
 756         return;
 757 
 758     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
 759     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
 760     int policy = 0;
 761     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
 762     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
 763     // risk peeling a loop forever.
 764 
 765     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
 766     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
 767     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
 768     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
 769     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
 770     // into LoopNodes.
 771     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 772     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
 773       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
 774         return;
 775 
 776     // Check for safety of the merge point.
 777     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
 778       return;
 779     }
 780 
 781     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 782     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
 783     if( !phi ) return;
 784 
 785     // Found a Phi to split thru!
 786     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 787     _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 788 
 789     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
 790     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
 791     _igvn.replace_node( bol, bolphi );
 792     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
 793     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
 794       return;
 795 
 796     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
 797     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
 798       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
 799       _igvn.replace_node( iff, cmovphi );
 800       return;
 801     }
 802 
 803     // Now split the IF
 804     do_split_if( iff );
 805     return;
 806   }
 807 
 808   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
 809   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
 810   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 811 
 812   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
 813   if( n_op == Op_If ) {
 814     Node *bol = n->in(1);
 815     uint max = bol->outcnt();
 816     // Check for same test used more than once?
 817     if( n_op == Op_If && max > 1 && bol->is_Bool() ) {
 818       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
 819       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
 820 
 821       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
 822       Node *prevdom = n;
 823       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
 824       while( dom != cutoff ) {
 825         if( dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom ) {
 826           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
 827           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
 828           C->set_major_progress();
 829           dominated_by( prevdom, n );
 830 #ifndef PRODUCT
 831           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 832 #endif
 833           return;
 834         }
 835         prevdom = dom;
 836         dom = idom(prevdom);
 837       }
 838     }
 839   }
 840 
 841   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
 842   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
 843   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
 844   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
 845   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
 846     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 847     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 848     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
 849       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
 850       for (; i < imax; i++) {
 851         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 852         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
 853         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 854         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
 855         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
 856         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
 857       }
 858       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
 859       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
 860         Node *late_load_ctrl;
 861         if (n->is_Load()) {
 862           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
 863           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
 864           clear_dom_lca_tags();
 865           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
 866         }
 867         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
 868         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
 869         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
 870         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
 871           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
 872             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
 873             _igvn.hash_delete(u);
 874             _igvn._worklist.push(u);
 875             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
 876             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
 877             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
 878               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
 879               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
 880               // different paths.
 881               uint k = 1;
 882               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
 883               u->set_req( k, x );
 884               // x goes next to Phi input path
 885               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
 886               --j;
 887             } else {              // Normal use
 888               // Replace all uses
 889               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
 890                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
 891                   u->set_req( k, x );
 892                   --j;
 893                 }
 894               }
 895               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
 896             }
 897 
 898             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
 899             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
 900             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
 901 
 902             if (n->is_Load()) {
 903               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
 904               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
 905               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
 906               //
 907               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
 908               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
 909               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
 910               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
 911 
 912               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
 913               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
 914               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
 915               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
 916               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
 917 
 918               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
 919             }
 920             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
 921 
 922             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
 923             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
 924             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
 925             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
 926             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
 927             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
 928             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
 929             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
 930             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
 931             // different controls.
 932             if( !x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeN() ) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
 933           }
 934           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
 935         }
 936       }
 937     }
 938   }
 939 
 940   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
 941   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
 942   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
 943       n->in(1) != NULL &&
 944       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
 945     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
 946   }
 947 }
 948 
 949 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
 950 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
 951 // using basic block level info.
 952 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
 953   Node *n = C->root();
 954   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
 955   // Do pre-visit work for root
 956   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
 957   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
 958   uint i   = 0;
 959   while (true) {
 960     // Visit all children
 961     if (i < cnt) {
 962       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
 963       ++i;
 964       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
 965         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
 966         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
 967         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
 968         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
 969         cnt = use->outcnt();
 970         i   = 0;
 971       }
 972     }
 973     else {
 974       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
 975       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
 976         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
 977         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
 978       }
 979       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
 980         // Finished all nodes on stack.
 981         break;
 982       }
 983       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
 984       n   = nstack.node();
 985       cnt = n->outcnt();
 986       i   = nstack.index();
 987       nstack.pop();
 988     }
 989   }
 990 }
 991 
 992 
 993 //=============================================================================
 994 //
 995 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
 996 //
 997 
 998 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
 999 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1000 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1001 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1002 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1003 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1004 
1005   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1006   uint i;
1007   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1008     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1009     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1010       _igvn.hash_delete(phi);
1011       _igvn._worklist.push(phi);
1012       phi->set_req(i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1013     } else {
1014       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1015     }
1016   }
1017 
1018   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1019   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1020 
1021   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1022   int size = phi->in(0)->req();
1023   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1024   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1025   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1026     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1027     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1028     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1029     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1030     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1031     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1032   }
1033   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1034   // Register with optimizer
1035   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1036   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1037     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1038     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1039     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1040   } else {                      // Miss
1041     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1042   }
1043   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1044   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1045     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1046     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1047     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1048   } else {                      // Miss
1049     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1050   }
1051   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1052   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1053   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1054   // Make a new Cmp
1055   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1056   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1057   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1058   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1059   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1060 
1061   // Make a new Bool
1062   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1063   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1064   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1065   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1066 
1067   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1068   return (BoolNode*)b;
1069 }
1070 
1071 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1072 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1073 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1074 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1075 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1076 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1077   uint i;
1078   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1079   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1080     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1081     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1082       _igvn.hash_delete(phi);
1083       _igvn._worklist.push(phi);
1084       phi->set_req(i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1085     } else {
1086       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1087     }
1088   }
1089 
1090   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1091 
1092   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1093   int size = phi->in(0)->req();
1094   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1095   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1096   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1097     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1098     Node *n1, *n2;
1099     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1100       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1101       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1102     } else {
1103       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1104     }
1105     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1106     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1107     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1108     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1109   }
1110 
1111   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1112   // Register with optimizer
1113   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1114   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1115     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1116     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1117     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1118   } else {                      // Miss
1119     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1120   }
1121   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1122   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1123     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1124     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1125     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1126   } else {                      // Miss
1127     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1128   }
1129   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1130   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1131   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1132   // Make a new Cmp
1133   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1134   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1135   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1136   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1137   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1138 
1139   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1140   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1141 }
1142 
1143 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1144 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1145 // below the post-loop merge point.
1146 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1147   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1148     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1149     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1150       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1151   }
1152 }
1153 
1154 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1155 //
1156 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1157 //
1158 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1159 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1160 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1161 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1162 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1163 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1164 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1165 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1166 //
1167 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1168 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1169 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1170 //
1171 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1172 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1173 //
1174 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1175 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1176 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1177 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1178 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1179 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1180 //      unswitched loops.
1181 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1182                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1183 
1184   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1185   uint i;
1186   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1187     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1188     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1189     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1190     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1191   }
1192 
1193 
1194   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1195   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1196   // new node instead.
1197   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1198     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1199     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1200     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1201     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1202       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1203     } else {
1204       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1205       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1206         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1207       }
1208     }
1209     // Correct edges to the new node
1210     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1211         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1212         if( n ) {
1213           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1214           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1215             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1216         }
1217     }
1218     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1219   }
1220   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1221   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1222 
1223 
1224   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1225   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1226   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1227   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1228   // refer to this.
1229   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1230   Node_List worklist(area);
1231   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1232   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1233     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1234     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1235     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1236 
1237     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1238     // with impunity.
1239     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1240       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1241 
1242     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1243       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1244       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1245       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1246       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1247         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1248         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1249 
1250         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1251         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1252         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1253         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1254         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1255         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1256 
1257         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1258         // exit from the old loop body.
1259         RegionNode *r = new (C, 3) RegionNode(3);
1260         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1261         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1262         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1263         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1264 
1265         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1266         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1267           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1268           _igvn.hash_delete(useuse);
1269           _igvn._worklist.push(useuse);
1270           uint uses_found = 0;
1271           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1272             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1273             uses_found++;
1274             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1275               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1276               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1277             }
1278           }
1279           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1280             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1281               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1282               uses_found++;
1283             }
1284           }
1285           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1286         }
1287 
1288         // Now finish up 'r'
1289         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1290         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1291         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1292         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1293         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1294       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1295     }
1296   }
1297 
1298   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1299   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1300   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1301   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1302   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1303   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1304   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1305     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1306     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1307     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1308     // with impunity.
1309     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1310       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1311 
1312     while( worklist.size() ) {
1313       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1314       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1315       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1316       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1317       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1318       // must not be a CFG node.
1319       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1320 
1321         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1322         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1323         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1324         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1325         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1326         if( use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() ) {
1327           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1328           // of such Nodes to go split.
1329           if( !split_if_set )
1330             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1331           split_if_set->push(use);
1332         }
1333         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1334           if( !split_bool_set )
1335             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1336           split_bool_set->push(use);
1337         }
1338         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1339           if( !split_cex_set )
1340             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1341           split_cex_set->push(use);
1342         }
1343 
1344 
1345         // Get "block" use is in
1346         uint idx = 0;
1347         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1348         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1349         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1350         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1351           ? prev->in(2)
1352           : idom(prev);
1353         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1354           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1355         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1356           _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1357           _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1358           use->set_req(idx, C->top());
1359           continue;
1360         }
1361 
1362         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1363           prev = cfg;
1364           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1365         }
1366         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1367         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1368         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1369         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1370         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1371         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1372         Node *phi;
1373         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1374           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1375             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1376           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1377             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1378             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1379             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1380               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1381             }
1382           }
1383         } else {
1384           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1385           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1386           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1387           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1388             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1389           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1390             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1391             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1392             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1393           }
1394         }
1395         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1396         if( idx != 0 ) {
1397           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1398           if( hit == NULL ) {
1399            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1400           } else {                                      // or
1401             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1402             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1403             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1404           }
1405           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1406         }
1407         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1408         _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1409         _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1410         use->set_req(idx, phi);
1411         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1412           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1413           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1414           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1415           // IGVN does CSE).
1416           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1417           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1418             _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1419         }
1420 
1421         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1422         // below the post-loop merge point.
1423         sink_use( use, prev );
1424       }
1425     }
1426   }
1427 
1428   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1429   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1430   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1431   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1432   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1433   if( split_if_set ) {
1434     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1435       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1436       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1437         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1438         _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1439         _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1440         iff->set_req(1, b);
1441       }
1442     }
1443   }
1444   if( split_bool_set ) {
1445     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1446       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1447       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1448       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1449       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1450       _igvn.hash_delete(b);
1451       _igvn._worklist.push(b);
1452       b->set_req(1, cmp);
1453     }
1454   }
1455   if( split_cex_set ) {
1456     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1457       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1458       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1459       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1460       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1461       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1462     }
1463   }
1464 
1465 }
1466 
1467 
1468 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1469 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1470 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1471 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1472 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1473 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1474   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1475   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1476   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1477   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1478     return 0;
1479   }
1480   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1481   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1482   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1483     return 0;
1484   }
1485   // Must have an invariant operand
1486   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1487     return 0;
1488   }
1489   Node* add2 = NULL;
1490   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1491   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1492     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1493     Node* phi = cmp1;
1494     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1495       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1496       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1497                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1498       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1499         add2 = add->in(2);
1500         break;
1501       }
1502     }
1503   } else {
1504     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1505     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1506     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1507                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1508     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1509       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1510       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1511         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1512           add2 = add->in(2);
1513           break;
1514         }
1515       }
1516     }
1517   }
1518   if (add2 != NULL) {
1519     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1520     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1521       return add2t->get_con();
1522     }
1523   }
1524   return 0;
1525 }
1526 
1527 
1528 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1529 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1530 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1531   Node* unique = NULL;
1532   if (!n) return NULL;
1533   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1534     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1535     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1536       if (unique != NULL) {
1537         return NULL;
1538       }
1539       unique = use;
1540     }
1541   }
1542   return unique;
1543 }
1544 
1545 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1546 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1547 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1548   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1549   loop->_body.push(n);
1550   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1551     set_loop(n, loop);
1552     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1553   } else {
1554     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1555   }
1556 }
1557 
1558 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1559 // Utility to create an if-projection
1560 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1561   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1562   c->set_req(0, iff);
1563   return c;
1564 }
1565 
1566 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1567 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1568 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1569   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1570   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1571   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1572   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1573   if (iff) {
1574     iff->set_req(1, con);
1575   }
1576   return con;
1577 }
1578 
1579 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1580 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1581 //
1582 // before
1583 //           if(test)
1584 //           /     \
1585 //          v       v
1586 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1587 //
1588 // after
1589 //           if(test)
1590 //           /     \
1591 //          /       v
1592 //         |      * proj-clone
1593 //         v          |
1594 //    other-proj      v
1595 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1596 //                  /  \
1597 //                 v    v
1598 //         * new-proj  proj
1599 //         (returned)
1600 //
1601 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1602   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1603   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1604   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1605   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1606 
1607   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1608   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1609   _igvn.hash_delete(proj);
1610   _igvn._worklist.push(proj);
1611 
1612   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1613   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1614   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1615 
1616   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new (C,3)CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new (C,3)CmpUNode(left, right);
1617   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1618 
1619   BoolNode* bol = new (C,2)BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1620   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1621 
1622   IfNode* new_if = new (C,2)IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1623   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1624 
1625   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1626   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1627 
1628   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1629   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1630 
1631   return new_exit;
1632 }
1633 
1634 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1635 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1636 //
1637 // before
1638 //           if(test)
1639 //          /      |
1640 //         v       |
1641 //       proj      v
1642 //               other-proj
1643 //
1644 // after
1645 //           if(test)
1646 //          /      |
1647 //         v       |
1648 // * proj-clone    v
1649 //         |     other-proj
1650 //         v
1651 // * new-region
1652 //         |
1653 //         v
1654 // *      dum_if
1655 //       /     \
1656 //      v       \
1657 // * dum-proj    v
1658 //              proj
1659 //
1660 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1661   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1662   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1663   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1664   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1665 
1666   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1667   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1668   _igvn.hash_delete(proj);
1669   _igvn._worklist.push(proj);
1670 
1671   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1672   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1673   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1674 
1675   RegionNode* reg = new (C,2)RegionNode(2);
1676   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
1677   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
1678 
1679   IfNode* dum_if = new (C,2)IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1680   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
1681 
1682   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
1683   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
1684 
1685   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
1686   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
1687 
1688   return reg;
1689 }
1690 
1691 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1692 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
1693 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
1694 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
1695 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
1696 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
1697 //
1698 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
1699 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
1700 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
1701 // preserved.
1702 //
1703 // before
1704 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
1705 //         /       |
1706 //        v        v
1707 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1708 //
1709 // after
1710 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
1711 //         /       |
1712 //        /        v
1713 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
1714 //      /  /       |
1715 //     /  /        v
1716 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
1717 //   /  /   /      |
1718 //   v  v  v       |
1719 //    region       |
1720 //        |        |
1721 //      dum-if     |
1722 //     /  |        |
1723 // ether  |        |
1724 //        v        v
1725 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1726 //
1727 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1728   const bool Signed   = true;
1729   const bool Unsigned = false;
1730 
1731   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
1732   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
1733   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
1734   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
1735   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
1736   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
1737 
1738   ProjNode* lp_continue = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop)->as_Proj();
1739   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1740 
1741   Node* limit = NULL;
1742   if (stride > 0) {
1743     limit = cmpu->in(2);
1744   } else {
1745     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1746     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
1747   }
1748   // Create a new region on the exit path
1749   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
1750 
1751   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
1752   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
1753   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
1754   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
1755 
1756   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
1757   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
1758   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
1759   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
1760 
1761   // Force original if to stay in loop.
1762   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
1763 
1764   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
1765 }
1766 
1767 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1768 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
1769 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1770   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
1771   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
1772          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
1773          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
1774   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
1775   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1776   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
1777 }
1778 
1779 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
1780 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
1781 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
1782 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
1783 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
1784 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
1785 // on a node in "sched".
1786 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
1787 
1788   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
1789   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1790   VectorSet visited(a);
1791   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
1792 
1793   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
1794   uint idx = 0;
1795   visited.set(n->_idx);
1796 
1797   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
1798   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1799     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
1800     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
1801       bool found = false;
1802       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
1803         Node* def = elt->in(j);
1804         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
1805           found = true;
1806           break;
1807         }
1808       }
1809       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
1810         nstack.push(n, idx);
1811         n = elt;
1812         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
1813         visited.set(n->_idx);
1814       }
1815     }
1816   }
1817 
1818   // traverse out's that are in the member set
1819   while (true) {
1820     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
1821       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
1822       idx++;
1823       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1824         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
1825           nstack.push(n, idx);
1826           n = use;
1827           idx = 0;
1828         }
1829       }
1830     } else {
1831       // All outputs processed
1832       sched.push(n);
1833       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
1834       n   = nstack.node();
1835       idx = nstack.index();
1836       nstack.pop();
1837     }
1838   }
1839 }
1840 
1841 
1842 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
1843 // Has a use in the vector set
1844 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
1845   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1846     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1847     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
1848       return true;
1849     }
1850   }
1851   return false;
1852 }
1853 
1854 
1855 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
1856 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
1857 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1858   Node* head  = loop->_head;
1859   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1860     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1861     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
1862       return true;
1863     }
1864   }
1865   return false;
1866 }
1867 
1868 
1869 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
1870 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
1871 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
1872 
1873   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1874   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1875     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1876     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
1877       worklist.push(use);
1878     }
1879   }
1880   while( worklist.size() ) {
1881     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1882     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
1883     uint j;
1884     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
1885       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
1886     }
1887     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
1888 
1889     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
1890     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1891     _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1892     use->set_req(j, n_clone);
1893     _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1894     Node* use_c;
1895     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
1896       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
1897     } else {
1898       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
1899       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
1900     }
1901     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
1902     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
1903     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
1904     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1905 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1906     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1907       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
1908     }
1909 #endif
1910   }
1911 }
1912 
1913 
1914 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
1915 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
1916 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
1917 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
1918 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
1919 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
1920 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
1921                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
1922   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
1923     return;
1924   }
1925   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1926   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1927     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1928     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
1929          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
1930          use->in(1) == n)  {
1931       worklist.push(use);
1932     }
1933   }
1934   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
1935     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
1936     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1937     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
1938     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1939     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
1940     sink_list.push(n_clone);
1941     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
1942 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1943     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1944       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
1945     }
1946 #endif
1947     while( worklist.size() ) {
1948       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1949       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1950       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1951       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
1952         if (use->in(j) == n) {
1953           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
1954         }
1955       }
1956     }
1957   }
1958 }
1959 
1960 
1961 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
1962 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
1963 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
1964   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
1965   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
1966   // Use existing phi if it already exists
1967   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1968   if( hit == NULL ) {
1969     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
1970     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
1971   } else {
1972     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1973     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1974     phi = hit;
1975   }
1976   _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1977   _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1978   use->set_req(idx, phi);
1979 }
1980 
1981 #ifdef ASSERT
1982 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
1983 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
1984 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
1985                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
1986   uint i;
1987   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
1988   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
1989     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
1990       return false;
1991     }
1992   }
1993   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
1994   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1995     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
1996     uint di = def->_idx;
1997     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
1998     if (peel.test(di)) {
1999       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2000         return false;
2001       }
2002       // Must be in peel_list also
2003       bool found = false;
2004       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2005         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2006           found = true;
2007           break;
2008         }
2009       }
2010       if (!found) {
2011         return false;
2012       }
2013     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2014       if (peel.test(di)) {
2015         return false;
2016       }
2017     } else {
2018       return false;
2019     }
2020   }
2021   return true;
2022 }
2023 
2024 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2025 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2026 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2027   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2028   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2029           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2030           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2031            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2032            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2033           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2034 }
2035 
2036 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2037 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2038 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2039                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2040   uint len = peel_list.size();
2041   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2042     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2043 
2044     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2045       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2046       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2047       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2048         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2049         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2050           // Okay
2051         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2052           return false;
2053         }
2054       }
2055     }
2056   }
2057   return true;
2058 }
2059 #endif
2060 
2061 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2062 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2063 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2064 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2065 //
2066 //    before                       after                where it came from
2067 //
2068 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2069 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2070 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2071 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2072 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2073 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2074 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2075 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2076 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2077 //                               exitB:
2078 //                                 stmt4
2079 //                               exitA:
2080 //
2081 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2082 //         induction variable.
2083 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2084 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2085 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2086 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2087 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2088 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2089 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2090 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2091 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2092 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2093 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2094 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2095 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2096 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2097 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2098 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2099 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2100 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2101 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2102 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2103 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2104 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2105 //         dominator depth.
2106 //
2107 //                   orig
2108 //
2109 //                  stmt1
2110 //                    |
2111 //                    v
2112 //                   loop<----+
2113 //                     |      |
2114 //                   stmt2    |
2115 //                     |      |
2116 //                     v      |
2117 //                    ifA     |
2118 //                   / |      |
2119 //                  v  v      |
2120 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2121 //               /     |      |
2122 //              /   ===|==cut |
2123 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2124 //            /        |      |
2125 //            |        v      |
2126 //            v       ifB     |
2127 //          exitA:   / \      |
2128 //                  /   \     |
2129 //                 v     v    |
2130 //               false true   |
2131 //               /       \    |
2132 //              /         ----+
2133 //             |
2134 //             v
2135 //           exitB:
2136 //           stmt4
2137 //
2138 //
2139 //            after clone loop
2140 //
2141 //                   stmt1
2142 //                 /       \
2143 //        clone   /         \   orig
2144 //               /           \
2145 //              /             \
2146 //             v               v
2147 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2148 //   |      |                    |      |
2149 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2150 //   |      |                    |      |
2151 //   |      v                    v      |
2152 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2153 //   |      | \                / |      |
2154 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2155 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2156 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2157 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2158 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2159 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2160 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2161 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2162 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2163 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2164 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2165 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2166 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2167 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2168 //               dom  \  /
2169 //                 \  1v v2
2170 //                  regionB
2171 //                     |
2172 //                     v
2173 //                   exitB:
2174 //                   stmt4
2175 //
2176 //
2177 //           after partial peel
2178 //
2179 //                  stmt1
2180 //                 /
2181 //        clone   /             orig
2182 //               /          TOP
2183 //              /             \
2184 //             v               v
2185 //    TOP->region             region----+
2186 //          |                    |      |
2187 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2188 //          |                    |      |
2189 //          v                    v      |
2190 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2191 //          | \                / |      |
2192 //          v  v              v  v      |
2193 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2194 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2195 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2196 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2197 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2198 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2199 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2200 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2201 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2202 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2203 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2204 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2205 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2206 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2207 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2208 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2209 //  |    |             |                |   |
2210 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2211 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2212 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2213 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2214 //  |                                       |
2215 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2216 //
2217 //
2218 //              final graph
2219 //
2220 //                  stmt1
2221 //                    |
2222 //                    v
2223 //         ........> ifA clone
2224 //         :        / |
2225 //        dom      /  |
2226 //         :      v   v
2227 //         :  false   true
2228 //         :  |       |
2229 //         :  |     stmt2 clone
2230 //         :  |       |
2231 //         :  |       v
2232 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2233 //         :  |        |        |
2234 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2235 //         :  |        |        |
2236 //         :  |        v        |
2237 //         :  |       ifB       |
2238 //         :  |      / \        |
2239 //         :  |     v   v       |
2240 //         :  |  false true     |
2241 //         :  |   |     |       |
2242 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2243 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2244 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2245 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2246 //         :  |      /  \       |
2247 //         :  |     /    \      |
2248 //         :  |    v     v      |
2249 //         :  |  false  true    |
2250 //         :  |  /        \     |
2251 //         :  v  v         -----+
2252 //          RegionA
2253 //             |
2254 //             v
2255 //           exitA
2256 //
2257 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2258 
2259   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2260     return false;  }
2261 
2262   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2263 
2264   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2265     return false;
2266   }
2267 
2268   // Check for complex exit control
2269   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2270     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2271     int opc = n->Opcode();
2272     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2273         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2274         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2275         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2276         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2277 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2278       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2279         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2280       }
2281 #endif
2282       return false;
2283     }
2284   }
2285 
2286   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2287 
2288   // Step 1: find cut point
2289 
2290   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2291   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2292   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2293   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2294 
2295   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2296   while( iff != head ) {
2297     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2298       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2299       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2300       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2301       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2302           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2303           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2304         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2305         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2306           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2307         } else {
2308           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2309           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2310         }
2311       }
2312     }
2313     iff = idom(iff);
2314   }
2315   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2316   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2317   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2318     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2319       return false;   // No peel point found
2320     }
2321     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2322     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2323       return false;   // No peel point found
2324     }
2325     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2326   }
2327   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2328   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2329   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2330     return false;
2331   }
2332 
2333 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2334   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2335     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2336     Node_List wl;
2337     Node* t = head->in(2);
2338     while (true) {
2339       wl.push(t);
2340       if (t == head) break;
2341       t = idom(t);
2342     }
2343     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2344       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2345       tt->dump();
2346       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2347     }
2348   }
2349 #endif
2350   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2351   VectorSet peel(area);
2352   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2353   Node_List peel_list(area);
2354   Node_List worklist(area);
2355   Node_List sink_list(area);
2356 
2357   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2358   // the head through last_peel.
2359   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2360   worklist.push(head);
2361   peel.set(head->_idx);
2362   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2363     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2364     if (n != last_peel) {
2365       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2366         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2367         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2368             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2369             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2370           worklist.push(use);
2371         }
2372       }
2373     }
2374   }
2375 
2376   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2377   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2378   uint i;
2379   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2380     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2381     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2382     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2383       peel.set(n->_idx);
2384     } else {
2385       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2386     }
2387   }
2388 
2389   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2390   //         not-peeled section
2391 
2392   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2393   // Result in right-most operand.
2394   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2395 
2396   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2397 
2398   // For future check for too many new phis
2399   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2400   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2401     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2402     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2403   }
2404 
2405 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2406   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2407     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2408   }
2409 #endif
2410 
2411   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2412   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2413   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2414     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2415 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2416   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2417 #endif
2418     bool incr = true;
2419     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2420 
2421       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2422 
2423         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2424         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2425 
2426         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2427 
2428           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2429           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2430           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2431             clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2432 
2433             sink_list.push(n);
2434             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2435             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2436             peel_list.remove(i);
2437             incr = false;
2438 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2439             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2440               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2441                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2442             }
2443 #endif
2444           }
2445         } else {
2446           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2447           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2448           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2449           new_phi_cnt++;
2450         }
2451       }
2452     }
2453     if (incr) i++;
2454   }
2455 
2456   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2457 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2458     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2459       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2460                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2461     }
2462 #endif
2463     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2464       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2465     }
2466     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2467     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2468     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2469     return false;
2470   }
2471 
2472   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2473 
2474   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2475   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2476   LoopNode* new_head = new (C, 3) LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2477   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2478   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2479   first_not_peeled->set_req(0, new_head);
2480   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2481   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2482   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2483   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2484   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2485 
2486   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2487     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2488     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2489   }
2490 
2491   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2492 
2493   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2494 
2495   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2496   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2497   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2498 
2499   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2500   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2501   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2502 
2503   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2504 
2505   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2506     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2507     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2508       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2509         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2510         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2511             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2512              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2513           worklist.push(use);
2514         }
2515       }
2516       while( worklist.size() ) {
2517         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2518         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2519           Node* n = use->in(j);
2520           if (n == def) {
2521 
2522             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2523             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2524 
2525             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2526 
2527             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2528               // use is in loop
2529               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2530                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2531                 _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2532                 use->set_req(j, C->top());
2533                 _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2534                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2535               }
2536             } else {
2537               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2538               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2539               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2540               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2541                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2542                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2543               }
2544             }
2545           }
2546         }
2547       }
2548     }
2549   }
2550 
2551   // Step 3b: retarget control
2552 
2553   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2554   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2555   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2556   // the loop.
2557   //                            from    to
2558   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2559   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2560   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2561   //          orig-peeled
2562 
2563   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2564     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2565     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2566         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2567       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2568       _igvn.hash_delete(n_clone);
2569       n_clone->set_req(0, new_head_clone);
2570       _igvn._worklist.push(n_clone);
2571     }
2572   }
2573 
2574   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2575   _igvn.hash_delete(new_head_clone);
2576   new_head_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2577   _igvn._worklist.push(new_head_clone);
2578 
2579   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2580   _igvn.hash_delete(new_head);
2581   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, C->top());
2582   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2583   _igvn._worklist.push(new_head);
2584 
2585   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2586   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2587   // clone head's back-branch
2588   _igvn.hash_delete(head);
2589   _igvn.hash_delete(head_clone);
2590   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2591   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2592   head_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2593   _igvn._worklist.push(head);
2594   _igvn._worklist.push(head_clone);
2595 
2596   // Similarly modify the phis
2597   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2598     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2599     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2600       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2601       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2602       _igvn.hash_delete(use_clone);
2603       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2604       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2605       use_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2606       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2607       _igvn._worklist.push(use_clone);
2608     }
2609   }
2610 
2611   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2612 
2613   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2614   recompute_dom_depth();
2615 
2616   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2617   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2618   C->set_major_progress();
2619 
2620 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2621   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2622     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2623     Node_List wl(area);
2624     Node* t = last_peel;
2625     while (true) {
2626       wl.push(t);
2627       if (t == head_clone) break;
2628       t = idom(t);
2629     }
2630     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2631       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2632       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2633       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2634       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2635       tt->dump();
2636     }
2637   }
2638 #endif
2639   return true;
2640 }
2641 
2642 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2643 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2644 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2645 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2646 // register move)
2647 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets( IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
2648 
2649   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2650   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
2651   if( !cle ) return;            // The occasional dead loop
2652   // Find loop exit control
2653   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
2654   assert( exit->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse, "" );
2655 
2656   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
2657   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
2658   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
2659   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
2660   Node *phi = cl->phi();
2661   if( !phi ) return;            // Dead infinite loop
2662 
2663   // Shape messed up, probably by iteration_split_impl
2664   if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) != cl->incr()) return;
2665 
2666   bool progress = true;
2667   while (progress) {
2668     progress = false;
2669     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2670       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
2671       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
2672       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
2673       if( use->is_Phi() ) {
2674         u_ctrl = NULL;
2675         for( uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++ )
2676           if( use->in(j) == phi )
2677             u_ctrl = dom_lca( u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j) );
2678       }
2679       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
2680       // Look for loop-invariant use
2681       if( u_loop == loop ) continue;
2682       if( loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) continue;
2683       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
2684       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
2685       if( dom_lca( exit, u_ctrl ) != exit ) continue;
2686       // protect against stride not being a constant
2687       if( !cle->stride_is_con() ) continue;
2688       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
2689       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
2690       Node *opaq = new (C, 2) Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
2691       register_new_node( opaq, u_ctrl );
2692       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
2693       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
2694       Node *post = new (C, 3) AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
2695       register_new_node( post, u_ctrl );
2696       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2697       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2698       for( uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++ )
2699         if( use->in(j) == phi )
2700           use->set_req(j, post);
2701       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
2702       progress = true;
2703       break;
2704     }
2705   }
2706 
2707 }