1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  *      Implementation of class sun.misc.Unsafe
  27  */
  28 
  29 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  30 #include "incls/_unsafe.cpp.incl"
  31 
  32 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, uintptr_t, int, long long);
  33 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__park__end, uintptr_t);
  34 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__unpark, uintptr_t);
  35 
  36 #define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
  37   ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
  38     + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
  39 
  40 
  41 #define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
  42   JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header)
  43 
  44 // Can't use UNSAFE_LEAF because it has the signature of a straight
  45 // call into the runtime (just like JVM_LEAF, funny that) but it's
  46 // called like a Java Native and thus the wrapper built for it passes
  47 // arguments like a JNI call.  It expects those arguments to be popped
  48 // from the stack on Intel like all good JNI args are, and adjusts the
  49 // stack according.  Since the JVM_LEAF call expects no extra
  50 // arguments the stack isn't popped in the C code, is pushed by the
  51 // wrapper and we get sick.
  52 //#define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
  53 //  JVM_LEAF(result_type, header)
  54 
  55 #define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
  56 
  57 #define UnsafeWrapper(arg) /*nothing, for the present*/
  58 
  59 
  60 inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
  61   // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
  62   // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
  63   // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
  64   //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
  65   return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
  66 }
  67 
  68 inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
  69   assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
  70   return (uintptr_t)p;
  71 }
  72 
  73 
  74 // Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
  75 // ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
  76 
  77 // However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
  78 // guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
  79 // through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
  80 // offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
  81 // through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
  82 // The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
  83 
  84 inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
  85   return field_offset;
  86 }
  87 
  88 inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
  89   return byte_offset;
  90 }
  91 
  92 inline jint invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
  93   return slot;
  94 }
  95 
  96 inline jint invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
  97   return key;
  98 }
  99 
 100 inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
 101   jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
 102 #ifdef ASSERT
 103   if (p != NULL) {
 104     assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
 105     if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
 106       void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
 107       assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
 108              "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
 109     }
 110   }
 111 #endif
 112   if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint))    // (this constant folds!)
 113     return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
 114   else
 115     return (address)p +        byte_offset;
 116 }
 117 
 118 // Externally callable versions:
 119 // (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
 120 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 121   return field_offset;
 122 }
 123 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 124   return byte_offset;
 125 }
 126 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 127   return invocation_key_from_method_slot(slot);
 128 }
 129 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 130   return invocation_key_to_method_slot(key);
 131 }
 132 
 133 
 134 ///// Data in the Java heap.
 135 
 136 #define GET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 137   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 138   type_name v = *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset)
 139 
 140 #define SET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 141   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 142   *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x
 143 
 144 #define GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 145   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 146   volatile type_name v = *(volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset)
 147 
 148 #define SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 149   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 150   *(volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x; \
 151   OrderAccess::fence();
 152 
 153 // Macros for oops that check UseCompressedOops
 154 
 155 #define GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v) \
 156   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
 157   oop v;                              \
 158   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
 159     narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
 160     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                                \
 161   } else {                            \
 162     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);                 \
 163   }
 164 
 165 #define GET_OOP_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, v) \
 166   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
 167   volatile oop v;                     \
 168   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
 169     volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
 170     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                               \
 171   } else {                            \
 172     v = *(volatile oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);       \
 173   }
 174 
 175 
 176 // Get/SetObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
 177 
 178 // The xxx140 variants for backward compatibility do not allow a full-width offset.
 179 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset))
 180   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 181   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 182   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 183   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 184 UNSAFE_END
 185 
 186 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jobject x_h))
 187   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 188   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 189   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 190   //SET_FIELD(obj, offset, oop, x);
 191   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 192   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 193     if (x != NULL) {
 194       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 195       oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 196     } else {
 197       narrowOop n = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop_not_null(x);
 198       *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = n;
 199     }
 200   } else {
 201     if (x != NULL) {
 202       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 203       oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 204     } else {
 205       *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x;
 206     }
 207   }
 208 UNSAFE_END
 209 
 210 // The normal variants allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
 211 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
 212 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
 213 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 214   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 215   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 216   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 217 UNSAFE_END
 218 
 219 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 220   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 221   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 222   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 223   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 224     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 225   } else {
 226     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 227   }
 228 UNSAFE_END
 229 
 230 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 231   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile");
 232   GET_OOP_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, v)
 233   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 234 UNSAFE_END
 235 
 236 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 237   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile");
 238   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 239   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 240   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 241     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 242   } else {
 243     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 244   }
 245   OrderAccess::fence();
 246 UNSAFE_END
 247 
 248 // Volatile long versions must use locks if !VM_Version::supports_cx8().
 249 // support_cx8 is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
 250 
 251 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 252   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetLongVolatile");
 253   {
 254     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 255       GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, v);
 256       return v;
 257     }
 258     else {
 259       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 260       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 261       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 262       jlong value = *addr;
 263       return value;
 264     }
 265   }
 266 UNSAFE_END
 267 
 268 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 269   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetLongVolatile");
 270   {
 271     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 272       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 273     }
 274     else {
 275       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 276       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 277       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 278       *addr = x;
 279     }
 280   }
 281 UNSAFE_END
 282 
 283 
 284 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean) \
 285  \
 286 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset)) \
 287   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 288   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 289   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 290   return v; \
 291 UNSAFE_END \
 292  \
 293 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jboolean x)) \
 294   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 295   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 296   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 297 UNSAFE_END \
 298  \
 299 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 300   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 301   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 302   return v; \
 303 UNSAFE_END \
 304  \
 305 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 306   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 307   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 308 UNSAFE_END \
 309  \
 310 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
 311 
 312 
 313 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean) \
 314  \
 315 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 316   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 317   GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 318   return v; \
 319 UNSAFE_END \
 320  \
 321 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 322   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 323   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 324 UNSAFE_END \
 325  \
 326 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
 327 
 328 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
 329 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
 330 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
 331 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
 332 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
 333 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
 334 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
 335 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
 336 
 337 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
 338 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
 339 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
 340 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
 341 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
 342 // no long -- handled specially
 343 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
 344 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
 345 
 346 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
 347 
 348 // The non-intrinsified versions of setOrdered just use setVolatile
 349 
 350 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint x)) \
 351   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedInt"); \
 352   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jint, x); \
 353 UNSAFE_END
 354 
 355 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 356   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedObject");
 357   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 358   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 359   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 360     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 361   } else {
 362     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 363   }
 364   OrderAccess::fence();
 365 UNSAFE_END
 366 
 367 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 368   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedLong");
 369   {
 370     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 371       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 372     }
 373     else {
 374       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 375       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 376       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 377       *addr = x;
 378     }
 379   }
 380 UNSAFE_END
 381 
 382 ////// Data in the C heap.
 383 
 384 // Note:  These do not throw NullPointerException for bad pointers.
 385 // They just crash.  Only a oop base pointer can generate a NullPointerException.
 386 //
 387 #define DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(java_type, Type, native_type) \
 388  \
 389 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_GetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) \
 390   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNative"#Type); \
 391   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 392   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 393   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 394   java_type x = *(volatile native_type*)p; \
 395   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 396   return x; \
 397 UNSAFE_END \
 398  \
 399 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, java_type x)) \
 400   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNative"#Type); \
 401   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 402   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 403   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 404   *(volatile native_type*)p = x; \
 405   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 406 UNSAFE_END \
 407  \
 408 // END DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE.
 409 
 410 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jbyte, Byte, signed char)
 411 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jshort, Short, signed short);
 412 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jchar, Char, unsigned short);
 413 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jint, Int, jint);
 414 // no long -- handled specially
 415 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jfloat, Float, float);
 416 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jdouble, Double, double);
 417 
 418 #undef DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE
 419 
 420 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 421   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeLong");
 422   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 423   // We do it this way to avoid problems with access to heap using 64
 424   // bit loads, as jlong in heap could be not 64-bit aligned, and on
 425   // some CPUs (SPARC) it leads to SIGBUS.
 426   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 427   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 428   jlong x;
 429   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 430     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 431     x = *(volatile jlong*)p;
 432   } else {
 433     jlong_accessor acc;
 434     acc.words[0] = ((volatile jint*)p)[0];
 435     acc.words[1] = ((volatile jint*)p)[1];
 436     x = acc.long_value;
 437   }
 438   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 439   return x;
 440 UNSAFE_END
 441 
 442 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 443   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeLong");
 444   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 445   // see comment for Unsafe_GetNativeLong
 446   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 447   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 448   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 449     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 450     *(volatile jlong*)p = x;
 451   } else {
 452     jlong_accessor acc;
 453     acc.long_value = x;
 454     ((volatile jint*)p)[0] = acc.words[0];
 455     ((volatile jint*)p)[1] = acc.words[1];
 456   }
 457   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 458 UNSAFE_END
 459 
 460 
 461 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 462   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeAddress");
 463   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 464   return addr_to_java(*(void**)p);
 465 UNSAFE_END
 466 
 467 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 468   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeAddress");
 469   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 470   *(void**)p = addr_from_java(x);
 471 UNSAFE_END
 472 
 473 
 474 ////// Allocation requests
 475 
 476 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls))
 477   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateInstance");
 478   {
 479     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 480     return env->AllocObject(cls);
 481   }
 482 UNSAFE_END
 483 
 484 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size))
 485   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateMemory");
 486   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 487   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 488     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 489   }
 490   if (sz == 0) {
 491     return 0;
 492   }
 493   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 494   void* x = os::malloc(sz);
 495   if (x == NULL) {
 496     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 497   }
 498   //Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)x, sz / HeapWordSize);
 499   return addr_to_java(x);
 500 UNSAFE_END
 501 
 502 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size))
 503   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ReallocateMemory");
 504   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 505   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 506   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 507     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 508   }
 509   if (sz == 0) {
 510     os::free(p);
 511     return 0;
 512   }
 513   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 514   void* x = (p == NULL) ? os::malloc(sz) : os::realloc(p, sz);
 515   if (x == NULL) {
 516     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 517   }
 518   return addr_to_java(x);
 519 UNSAFE_END
 520 
 521 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 522   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FreeMemory");
 523   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 524   if (p == NULL) {
 525     return;
 526   }
 527   os::free(p);
 528 UNSAFE_END
 529 
 530 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size, jbyte value))
 531   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 532   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 533   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 534     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 535   }
 536   char* p = (char*) addr_from_java(addr);
 537   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 538 UNSAFE_END
 539 
 540 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value))
 541   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 542   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 543   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 544     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 545   }
 546   oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 547   void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
 548   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 549 UNSAFE_END
 550 
 551 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong srcAddr, jlong dstAddr, jlong size))
 552   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 553   if (size == 0) {
 554     return;
 555   }
 556   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 557   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 558     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 559   }
 560   void* src = addr_from_java(srcAddr);
 561   void* dst = addr_from_java(dstAddr);
 562   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 563 UNSAFE_END
 564 
 565 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size))
 566   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 567   if (size == 0) {
 568     return;
 569   }
 570   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 571   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 572     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 573   }
 574   oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
 575   oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
 576   if (dstp != NULL && !dstp->is_typeArray()) {
 577     // NYI:  This works only for non-oop arrays at present.
 578     // Generalizing it would be reasonable, but requires card marking.
 579     // Also, autoboxing a Long from 0L in copyMemory(x,y, 0L,z, n) would be bad.
 580     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 581   }
 582   void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
 583   void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
 584   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 585 UNSAFE_END
 586 
 587 
 588 ////// Random queries
 589 
 590 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 591 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize())
 592 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 593   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AddressSize");
 594   return sizeof(void*);
 595 UNSAFE_END
 596 
 597 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 598 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize())
 599 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_PageSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 600   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PageSize");
 601   return os::vm_page_size();
 602 UNSAFE_END
 603 
 604 jint find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
 605   if (field == NULL) {
 606     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 607   }
 608 
 609   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 610   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 611   klassOop k      = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(mirror);
 612   int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
 613   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 614 
 615   if (must_be_static >= 0) {
 616     int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 617     if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
 618       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 619     }
 620   }
 621 
 622   int offset = instanceKlass::cast(k)->offset_from_fields(slot);
 623   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
 624 }
 625 
 626 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 627   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset");
 628   return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
 629 UNSAFE_END
 630 
 631 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 632   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset");
 633   return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
 634 UNSAFE_END
 635 
 636 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 637   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 638   // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
 639   // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
 640   // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
 641   // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
 642   // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
 643   // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
 644   // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
 645 
 646   if (field == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 647 
 648   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 649   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 650   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 651 
 652   if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
 653     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 654   }
 655 
 656   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(mirror));
 657 UNSAFE_END
 658 
 659 //@deprecated
 660 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_FieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 661   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FieldOffset");
 662   // tries (but fails) to be polymorphic between static and non-static:
 663   jlong offset = find_field_offset(field, -1, THREAD);
 664   guarantee(offset == (jint)offset, "offset fits in 32 bits");
 665   return (jint)offset;
 666 UNSAFE_END
 667 
 668 //@deprecated
 669 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
 670   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 671   if (clazz == NULL) {
 672     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 673   }
 674   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz)));
 675 UNSAFE_END
 676 
 677 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
 678   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized");
 679   if (clazz == NULL) {
 680     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 681   }
 682   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 683   instanceKlass* k = instanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(mirror));
 684   if (k != NULL) {
 685     k->initialize(CHECK);
 686   }
 687 UNSAFE_END
 688 
 689 static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass acls, TRAPS) {
 690   if (acls == NULL) {
 691     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 692   }
 693   oop      mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(acls);
 694   klassOop k      = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(mirror);
 695   if (k == NULL || !k->klass_part()->oop_is_array()) {
 696     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
 697   } else if (k->klass_part()->oop_is_objArray()) {
 698     base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
 699     scale = heapOopSize;
 700   } else if (k->klass_part()->oop_is_typeArray()) {
 701     typeArrayKlass* tak = typeArrayKlass::cast(k);
 702     base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
 703     assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
 704     scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
 705   } else {
 706     ShouldNotReachHere();
 707   }
 708 }
 709 
 710 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 711   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset");
 712   int base, scale;
 713   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 714   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
 715 UNSAFE_END
 716 
 717 
 718 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 719   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale");
 720   int base, scale;
 721   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 722   // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
 723   // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
 724   // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
 725   // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
 726   // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
 727   // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
 728   // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
 729   // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
 730   // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
 731   // // Code for unpacked fields:
 732   // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
 733 
 734   // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
 735   // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
 736   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
 737 UNSAFE_END
 738 
 739 
 740 static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
 741   char buf[100];
 742   strcpy(buf, "java/lang/");
 743   strcat(buf, ename);
 744   jclass cls = env->FindClass(buf);
 745   char* msg = NULL;
 746   env->ThrowNew(cls, msg);
 747 }
 748 
 749 static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
 750   {
 751     // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
 752 
 753     jbyte *body;
 754     char *utfName;
 755     jclass result = 0;
 756     char buf[128];
 757 
 758     if (UsePerfData) {
 759       ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
 760     }
 761 
 762     if (data == NULL) {
 763         throw_new(env, "NullPointerException");
 764         return 0;
 765     }
 766 
 767     /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
 768      * negative size.
 769      */
 770     if (length < 0) {
 771         throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
 772         return 0;
 773     }
 774 
 775     body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length);
 776 
 777     if (body == 0) {
 778         throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 779         return 0;
 780     }
 781 
 782     env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
 783 
 784     if (env->ExceptionOccurred())
 785         goto free_body;
 786 
 787     if (name != NULL) {
 788         uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
 789         int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
 790         if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
 791             utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 792             if (utfName == NULL) {
 793                 throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 794                 goto free_body;
 795             }
 796         } else {
 797             utfName = buf;
 798         }
 799         env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
 800         //VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
 801         for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 802           if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
 803         }
 804     } else {
 805         utfName = NULL;
 806     }
 807 
 808     result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
 809 
 810     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
 811         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName);
 812 
 813  free_body:
 814     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body);
 815     return result;
 816   }
 817 }
 818 
 819 
 820 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length))
 821   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 822   {
 823     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 824 
 825     int depthFromDefineClass0 = 1;
 826     jclass  caller = JVM_GetCallerClass(env, depthFromDefineClass0);
 827     jobject loader = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetClassLoader(env, caller);
 828     jobject pd     = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetProtectionDomain(env, caller);
 829 
 830     return Unsafe_DefineClass(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 831   }
 832 UNSAFE_END
 833 
 834 
 835 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass1(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd))
 836   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 837   {
 838     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 839 
 840     return Unsafe_DefineClass(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 841   }
 842 UNSAFE_END
 843 
 844 #define DAC_Args CLS"[B["OBJ
 845 // define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
 846 // - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
 847 // - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
 848 // - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
 849 
 850 // When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
 851 // to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
 852 // link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
 853 // through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
 854 
 855 // Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
 856 // The package of an anonymous class is given by the package qualifier on the name under which it was loaded.
 857 // An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
 858 // This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
 859 // allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
 860 // new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
 861 // standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
 862 // restrictions.
 863 
 864 // Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
 865 // are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
 866 // rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
 867 // access one of its anonymous classes.
 868 
 869 // If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
 870 // the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
 871 
 872 // By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
 873 // The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
 874 // The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
 875 
 876 // This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
 877 // an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
 878 // It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
 879 // name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
 880 
 881 // CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
 882 // or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
 883 
 884 // Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
 885 // instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
 886 // be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
 887 // the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
 888 // various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
 889 // Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
 890 // not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
 891 // type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
 892 
 893 static oop
 894 Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
 895                                  jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
 896                                  HeapWord* *temp_alloc,
 897                                  TRAPS) {
 898 
 899   if (UsePerfData) {
 900     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
 901   }
 902 
 903   if (data == NULL) {
 904     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 905   }
 906 
 907   jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
 908   jint word_length = (length + sizeof(HeapWord)-1) / sizeof(HeapWord);
 909   HeapWord* body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, word_length);
 910   if (body == NULL) {
 911     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 912   }
 913 
 914   // caller responsible to free it:
 915   (*temp_alloc) = body;
 916 
 917   {
 918     jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
 919     Copy::conjoint_words((HeapWord*) array_base, body, word_length);
 920   }
 921 
 922   u1* class_bytes = (u1*) body;
 923   int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
 924   if (class_bytes_length < 0)  class_bytes_length = 0;
 925   if (class_bytes == NULL
 926       || host_class == NULL
 927       || length != class_bytes_length)
 928     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 929 
 930   objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
 931   if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
 932     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
 933     if (!p->is_objArray())
 934       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 935     cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
 936   }
 937 
 938   KlassHandle host_klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class)));
 939   const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
 940   Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
 941   Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
 942 
 943   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
 944   if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
 945     int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
 946     for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 947       oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
 948       if (p != NULL) {
 949         Handle patch(THREAD, p);
 950         if (cp_patches == NULL)
 951           cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
 952         cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
 953       }
 954     }
 955   }
 956 
 957   ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, (char*) host_source);
 958 
 959   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
 960   {
 961     symbolHandle no_class_name;
 962     klassOop anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
 963                                                     host_loader, host_domain,
 964                                                     &st, host_klass, cp_patches,
 965                                                     CHECK_NULL);
 966     if (anonk == NULL)  return NULL;
 967     anon_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, anonk);
 968   }
 969 
 970   // let caller initialize it as needed...
 971 
 972   return anon_klass->java_mirror();
 973 }
 974 
 975 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh))
 976 {
 977   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass");
 978   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 979 
 980   HeapWord* temp_alloc = NULL;
 981 
 982   jobject res_jh = NULL;
 983 
 984   { oop res_oop = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env,
 985                                                    host_class, data, cp_patches_jh,
 986                                                    &temp_alloc, THREAD);
 987     if (res_oop != NULL)
 988       res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, res_oop);
 989   }
 990 
 991   // try/finally clause:
 992   if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
 993     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, temp_alloc);
 994   }
 995 
 996   return (jclass) res_jh;
 997 }
 998 UNSAFE_END
 999 
1000 
1001 
1002 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1003   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorEnter");
1004   {
1005     if (jobj == NULL) {
1006       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1007     }
1008     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1009     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_enter(obj, CHECK);
1010   }
1011 UNSAFE_END
1012 
1013 
1014 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1015   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter");
1016   {
1017     if (jobj == NULL) {
1018       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1019     }
1020     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1021     bool res = ObjectSynchronizer::jni_try_enter(obj, CHECK_0);
1022     return (res ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
1023   }
1024 UNSAFE_END
1025 
1026 
1027 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorExit(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1028   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorExit");
1029   {
1030     if (jobj == NULL) {
1031       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1032     }
1033     Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1034     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_exit(obj(), CHECK);
1035   }
1036 UNSAFE_END
1037 
1038 
1039 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr))
1040   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ThrowException");
1041   {
1042     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1043     env->Throw(thr);
1044   }
1045 UNSAFE_END
1046 
1047 // JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
1048 
1049 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h))
1050   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject");
1051   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
1052   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
1053   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1054   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1055   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1056     update_barrier_set_pre((narrowOop*)addr, e);
1057   } else {
1058     update_barrier_set_pre((oop*)addr, e);
1059   }
1060   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e);
1061   jboolean success  = (res == e);
1062   if (success)
1063     update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
1064   return success;
1065 UNSAFE_END
1066 
1067 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x))
1068   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt");
1069   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1070   jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1071   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1072 UNSAFE_END
1073 
1074 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x))
1075   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong");
1076   Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
1077   jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
1078   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8())
1079     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1080   else {
1081     jboolean success = false;
1082     ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
1083     if (*addr == e) { *addr = x; success = true; }
1084     return success;
1085   }
1086 UNSAFE_END
1087 
1088 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time))
1089   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Park");
1090   HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1091   JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
1092   thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
1093   HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__park__end, thread->parker());
1094 UNSAFE_END
1095 
1096 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread))
1097   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Unpark");
1098   Parker* p = NULL;
1099   if (jthread != NULL) {
1100     oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1101     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1102       jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
1103       if (lp != 0) {
1104         // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
1105         // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
1106         // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
1107         p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
1108       } else {
1109         // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
1110         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
1111         java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1112         if (java_thread != NULL) {
1113           JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1114           if (thr != NULL) {
1115             p = thr->parker();
1116             if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
1117               java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
1118             }
1119           }
1120         }
1121       }
1122     }
1123   }
1124   if (p != NULL) {
1125     HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__unpark, p);
1126     p->unpark();
1127   }
1128 UNSAFE_END
1129 
1130 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_Loadavg(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem))
1131   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Loadavg");
1132   const int max_nelem = 3;
1133   double la[max_nelem];
1134   jint ret;
1135 
1136   typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
1137   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
1138 
1139   if (nelem < 0 || nelem > max_nelem || a->length() < nelem) {
1140     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1141     throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
1142     return -1;
1143   }
1144 
1145   ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
1146   if (ret == -1) return -1;
1147 
1148   // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
1149   assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
1150   switch(ret) {
1151     case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
1152     case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
1153     case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
1154   }
1155   return ret;
1156 UNSAFE_END
1157 
1158 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchRead(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1159   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchRead");
1160   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1161   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1162   Prefetch::read(addr, (intx)offset);
1163 UNSAFE_END
1164 
1165 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchWrite(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1166   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchWrite");
1167   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1168   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1169   Prefetch::write(addr, (intx)offset);
1170 UNSAFE_END
1171 
1172 
1173 /// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
1174 
1175 #define ADR "J"
1176 
1177 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
1178 
1179 #define OBJ LANG"Object;"
1180 #define CLS LANG"Class;"
1181 #define CTR LANG"reflect/Constructor;"
1182 #define FLD LANG"reflect/Field;"
1183 #define MTH LANG"reflect/Method;"
1184 #define THR LANG"Throwable;"
1185 
1186 #define DC0_Args LANG"String;[BII"
1187 #define DC1_Args DC0_Args LANG"ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
1188 
1189 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
1190 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
1191 
1192 // define deprecated accessors for compabitility with 1.4.0
1193 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z) \
1194     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140)}, \
1195     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140)}
1196 
1197 // Note:  In 1.4.1, getObject and kin take both int and long offsets.
1198 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z) \
1199     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1200     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}
1201 
1202 // Note:  In 1.5.0, there are volatile versions too
1203 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z) \
1204     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1205     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}, \
1206     {CC"get"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile)}, \
1207     {CC"put"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile)}
1208 
1209 
1210 #define DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B) \
1211     {CC"get"#Byte,         CC"("ADR")"#B,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNative##Byte)}, \
1212     {CC"put"#Byte,         CC"("ADR#B")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNative##Byte)}
1213 
1214 
1215 
1216 // %%% These are temporarily supported until the SDK sources
1217 // contain the necessarily updated Unsafe.java.
1218 static JNINativeMethod methods_140[] = {
1219 
1220     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"I)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject140)},
1221     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"I"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject140)},
1222 
1223     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z),
1224     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Byte, B),
1225     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Short, S),
1226     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Char, C),
1227     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Int, I),
1228     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Long, J),
1229     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Float, F),
1230     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Double, D),
1231 
1232     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1233     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1234     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1235     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1236     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1237     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1238     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1239 
1240     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1241     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1242 
1243     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1244     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1245 //  {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1246 //  {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)},
1247     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1248 
1249     {CC"fieldOffset",        CC"("FLD")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FieldOffset)}, //deprecated
1250     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass)}, //deprecated
1251     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1252     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1253     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1254     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1255     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1256 
1257     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1258     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC1_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass1)},
1259     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1260     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1261     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1262     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1263 };
1264 
1265 // These are the old methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.5.0
1266 static JNINativeMethod methods_141[] = {
1267 
1268     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1269     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1270 
1271     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z),
1272     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Byte, B),
1273     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Short, S),
1274     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Char, C),
1275     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Int, I),
1276     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Long, J),
1277     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Float, F),
1278     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Double, D),
1279 
1280     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1281     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1282     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1283     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1284     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1285     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1286     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1287 
1288     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1289     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1290 
1291     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1292     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1293 //  {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1294 //  {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)},
1295     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1296 
1297     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1298     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1299     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1300     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1301     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1302     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1303     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1304     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1305 
1306     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1307     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC1_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass1)},
1308     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1309     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1310     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1311     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1312 
1313 };
1314 
1315 // These are the old methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.6.0
1316 static JNINativeMethod methods_15[] = {
1317 
1318     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1319     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1320     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1321     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1322 
1323 
1324     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1325     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1326     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1327     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1328     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1329     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1330     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1331     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1332 
1333     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1334     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1335     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1336     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1337     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1338     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1339     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1340 
1341     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1342     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1343 
1344     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1345     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1346 //  {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1347 //  {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)},
1348     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1349 
1350     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1351     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1352     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1353     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1354     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1355     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1356     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1357     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1358 
1359     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1360     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC1_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass1)},
1361     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1362     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1363     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1364     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1365     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1366     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1367     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1368     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1369     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1370 
1371 };
1372 
1373 // These are the correct methods, moving forward:
1374 static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
1375 
1376     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1377     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1378     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1379     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1380 
1381 
1382     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1383     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1384     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1385     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1386     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1387     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1388     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1389     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1390 
1391     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1392     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1393     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1394     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1395     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1396     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1397     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1398 
1399     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1400     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1401 
1402     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1403     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1404 //  {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1405 //  {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)},
1406     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1407 
1408     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1409     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1410     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1411     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1412     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1413     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1414     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1415     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1416 
1417     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1418     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC1_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass1)},
1419     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1420     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1421     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1422     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
1423     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1424     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1425     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1426     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1427     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1428     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1429     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1430     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1431     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1432 
1433 //    {CC"getLoadAverage",     CC"([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)},
1434 
1435 //    {CC"prefetchRead",       CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1436 //    {CC"prefetchWrite",      CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
1437 //    {CC"prefetchReadStatic", CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1438 //    {CC"prefetchWriteStatic",CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
1439 
1440 };
1441 
1442 JNINativeMethod loadavg_method[] = {
1443     {CC"getLoadAverage",            CC"([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)}
1444 };
1445 
1446 JNINativeMethod prefetch_methods[] = {
1447     {CC"prefetchRead",       CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1448     {CC"prefetchWrite",      CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)},
1449     {CC"prefetchReadStatic", CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1450     {CC"prefetchWriteStatic",CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
1451 };
1452 
1453 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods[] = {
1454     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ"JJ)V",       FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory2)},
1455     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("OBJ"JJB)V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory2)}
1456 };
1457 
1458 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_15[] = {
1459     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1460     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)}
1461 };
1462 
1463 JNINativeMethod anonk_methods[] = {
1464     {CC"defineAnonymousClass", CC"("DAC_Args")"CLS,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass)},
1465 };
1466 
1467 #undef CC
1468 #undef FN_PTR
1469 
1470 #undef ADR
1471 #undef LANG
1472 #undef OBJ
1473 #undef CLS
1474 #undef CTR
1475 #undef FLD
1476 #undef MTH
1477 #undef THR
1478 #undef DC0_Args
1479 #undef DC1_Args
1480 
1481 #undef DECLARE_GETSETOOP
1482 #undef DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE
1483 
1484 
1485 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
1486 // The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
1487 // The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
1488 // individual functions.
1489 
1490 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls))
1491   UnsafeWrapper("JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods");
1492   {
1493     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1494     {
1495       env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, loadavg_method, sizeof(loadavg_method)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1496       if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1497         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1498           tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.6 Unsafe.loadavg not found.");
1499         }
1500         env->ExceptionClear();
1501       }
1502     }
1503     {
1504       env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, prefetch_methods, sizeof(prefetch_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1505       if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1506         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1507           tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.6 Unsafe.prefetchRead/Write not found.");
1508         }
1509         env->ExceptionClear();
1510       }
1511     }
1512     {
1513       env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, memcopy_methods, sizeof(memcopy_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1514       if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1515         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1516           tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.7 Unsafe.copyMemory not found.");
1517         }
1518         env->ExceptionClear();
1519         env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, memcopy_methods_15, sizeof(memcopy_methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1520         if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1521           if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1522             tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.5 Unsafe.copyMemory not found.");
1523           }
1524           env->ExceptionClear();
1525         }
1526       }
1527     }
1528     if (AnonymousClasses) {
1529       env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, anonk_methods, sizeof(anonk_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1530       if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1531         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1532           tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.7 Unsafe.defineClass (anonymous version) not found.");
1533         }
1534         env->ExceptionClear();
1535       }
1536     }
1537     int status = env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, methods, sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1538     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1539       if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1540         tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.6 version of Unsafe not found.");
1541       }
1542       env->ExceptionClear();
1543       // %%% For now, be backward compatible with an older class:
1544       status = env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, methods_15, sizeof(methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1545     }
1546     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1547       if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1548         tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.5 version of Unsafe not found.");
1549       }
1550       env->ExceptionClear();
1551       // %%% For now, be backward compatible with an older class:
1552       status = env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, methods_141, sizeof(methods_141)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1553     }
1554     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1555       if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1556         tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.4.1 version of Unsafe not found.");
1557       }
1558       env->ExceptionClear();
1559       // %%% For now, be backward compatible with an older class:
1560       status = env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, methods_140, sizeof(methods_140)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1561     }
1562     guarantee(status == 0, "register unsafe natives");
1563   }
1564 JVM_END