1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK)
  26 define_pd_global(bool, BackgroundCompilation,        false);
  27 define_pd_global(bool, UseTLAB,                      false);
  28 define_pd_global(bool, CICompileOSR,                 false);
  29 define_pd_global(bool, UseTypeProfile,               false);
  30 define_pd_global(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,        false);
  31 define_pd_global(bool, InlineIntrinsics,             false);
  32 define_pd_global(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, true);
  33 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileInterpreter,           false);
  34 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileTraps,                 false);
  35 define_pd_global(bool, TieredCompilation,            false);
  36 
  37 define_pd_global(intx, CompileThreshold,             0);
  38 define_pd_global(intx, BackEdgeThreshold,            0);
  39 
  40 define_pd_global(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,     0);
  41 define_pd_global(bool, ResizeTLAB,                   false);
  42 define_pd_global(intx, FreqInlineSize,               0);
  43 define_pd_global(intx, InlineSmallCode,              0);
  44 define_pd_global(intx, NewSizeThreadIncrease,        4*K);
  45 define_pd_global(intx, InlineClassNatives,           true);
  46 define_pd_global(intx, InlineUnsafeOps,              true);
  47 define_pd_global(intx, InitialCodeCacheSize,         160*K);
  48 define_pd_global(intx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,        32*M);
  49 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,       32*K);
  50 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,      1);
  51 define_pd_global(uintx,PermSize,    ScaleForWordSize(4*M));
  52 define_pd_global(uintx,MaxPermSize, ScaleForWordSize(64*M));
  53 define_pd_global(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
  54 define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
  55 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 0
  56 #else
  57 
  58 #ifdef COMPILER2
  59 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 2
  60 #else
  61 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 1
  62 #endif // COMPILER2
  63 
  64 #endif // no compilers
  65 
  66 
  67 // string type aliases used only in this file
  68 typedef const char* ccstr;
  69 typedef const char* ccstrlist;   // represents string arguments which accumulate
  70 
  71 enum FlagValueOrigin {
  72   DEFAULT          = 0,
  73   COMMAND_LINE     = 1,
  74   ENVIRON_VAR      = 2,
  75   CONFIG_FILE      = 3,
  76   MANAGEMENT       = 4,
  77   ERGONOMIC        = 5,
  78   ATTACH_ON_DEMAND = 6,
  79   INTERNAL         = 99
  80 };
  81 
  82 struct Flag {
  83   const char *type;
  84   const char *name;
  85   void*       addr;
  86 
  87   NOT_PRODUCT(const char *doc;)
  88 
  89   const char *kind;
  90   FlagValueOrigin origin;
  91 
  92   // points to all Flags static array
  93   static Flag *flags;
  94 
  95   // number of flags
  96   static size_t numFlags;
  97 
  98   static Flag* find_flag(char* name, size_t length);
  99 
 100   bool is_bool() const        { return strcmp(type, "bool") == 0; }
 101   bool get_bool() const       { return *((bool*) addr); }
 102   void set_bool(bool value)   { *((bool*) addr) = value; }
 103 
 104   bool is_intx()  const       { return strcmp(type, "intx")  == 0; }
 105   intx get_intx() const       { return *((intx*) addr); }
 106   void set_intx(intx value)   { *((intx*) addr) = value; }
 107 
 108   bool is_uintx() const       { return strcmp(type, "uintx") == 0; }
 109   uintx get_uintx() const     { return *((uintx*) addr); }
 110   void set_uintx(uintx value) { *((uintx*) addr) = value; }
 111 
 112   bool is_uint64_t() const          { return strcmp(type, "uint64_t") == 0; }
 113   uint64_t get_uint64_t() const     { return *((uint64_t*) addr); }
 114   void set_uint64_t(uint64_t value) { *((uint64_t*) addr) = value; }
 115 
 116   bool is_double() const        { return strcmp(type, "double") == 0; }
 117   double get_double() const     { return *((double*) addr); }
 118   void set_double(double value) { *((double*) addr) = value; }
 119 
 120   bool is_ccstr() const          { return strcmp(type, "ccstr") == 0 || strcmp(type, "ccstrlist") == 0; }
 121   bool ccstr_accumulates() const { return strcmp(type, "ccstrlist") == 0; }
 122   ccstr get_ccstr() const     { return *((ccstr*) addr); }
 123   void set_ccstr(ccstr value) { *((ccstr*) addr) = value; }
 124 
 125   bool is_unlocker() const;
 126   bool is_unlocked() const;
 127   bool is_writeable() const;
 128   bool is_external() const;
 129 
 130   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments = false );
 131   void print_as_flag(outputStream* st);
 132 };
 133 
 134 // debug flags control various aspects of the VM and are global accessible
 135 
 136 // use FlagSetting to temporarily change some debug flag
 137 // e.g. FlagSetting fs(DebugThisAndThat, true);
 138 // restored to previous value upon leaving scope
 139 class FlagSetting {
 140   bool val;
 141   bool* flag;
 142  public:
 143   FlagSetting(bool& fl, bool newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 144   ~FlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 145 };
 146 
 147 
 148 class CounterSetting {
 149   intx* counter;
 150  public:
 151   CounterSetting(intx* cnt) { counter = cnt; (*counter)++; }
 152   ~CounterSetting()         { (*counter)--; }
 153 };
 154 
 155 
 156 class IntFlagSetting {
 157   intx val;
 158   intx* flag;
 159  public:
 160   IntFlagSetting(intx& fl, intx newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 161   ~IntFlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 162 };
 163 
 164 
 165 class DoubleFlagSetting {
 166   double val;
 167   double* flag;
 168  public:
 169   DoubleFlagSetting(double& fl, double newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 170   ~DoubleFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 171 };
 172 
 173 
 174 class CommandLineFlags {
 175  public:
 176   static bool boolAt(char* name, size_t len, bool* value);
 177   static bool boolAt(char* name, bool* value)      { return boolAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 178   static bool boolAtPut(char* name, size_t len, bool* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 179   static bool boolAtPut(char* name, bool* value, FlagValueOrigin origin)   { return boolAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 180 
 181   static bool intxAt(char* name, size_t len, intx* value);
 182   static bool intxAt(char* name, intx* value)      { return intxAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 183   static bool intxAtPut(char* name, size_t len, intx* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 184   static bool intxAtPut(char* name, intx* value, FlagValueOrigin origin)   { return intxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 185 
 186   static bool uintxAt(char* name, size_t len, uintx* value);
 187   static bool uintxAt(char* name, uintx* value)    { return uintxAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 188   static bool uintxAtPut(char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 189   static bool uintxAtPut(char* name, uintx* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) { return uintxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 190 
 191   static bool uint64_tAt(char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value);
 192   static bool uint64_tAt(char* name, uint64_t* value) { return uint64_tAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 193   static bool uint64_tAtPut(char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 194   static bool uint64_tAtPut(char* name, uint64_t* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) { return uint64_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 195 
 196   static bool doubleAt(char* name, size_t len, double* value);
 197   static bool doubleAt(char* name, double* value)    { return doubleAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 198   static bool doubleAtPut(char* name, size_t len, double* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 199   static bool doubleAtPut(char* name, double* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) { return doubleAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 200 
 201   static bool ccstrAt(char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value);
 202   static bool ccstrAt(char* name, ccstr* value)    { return ccstrAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 203   static bool ccstrAtPut(char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 204   static bool ccstrAtPut(char* name, ccstr* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) { return ccstrAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 205 
 206   // Returns false if name is not a command line flag.
 207   static bool wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value);
 208   static void printSetFlags();
 209 
 210   static void printFlags(bool withComments = false );
 211 
 212   static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 213 };
 214 
 215 // use this for flags that are true by default in the debug version but
 216 // false in the optimized version, and vice versa
 217 #ifdef ASSERT
 218 #define trueInDebug  true
 219 #define falseInDebug false
 220 #else
 221 #define trueInDebug  false
 222 #define falseInDebug true
 223 #endif
 224 
 225 // use this for flags that are true per default in the product build
 226 // but false in development builds, and vice versa
 227 #ifdef PRODUCT
 228 #define trueInProduct  true
 229 #define falseInProduct false
 230 #else
 231 #define trueInProduct  false
 232 #define falseInProduct true
 233 #endif
 234 
 235 // use this for flags that are true per default in the tiered build
 236 // but false in non-tiered builds, and vice versa
 237 #ifdef TIERED
 238 #define  trueInTiered true
 239 #define falseInTiered false
 240 #else
 241 #define  trueInTiered false
 242 #define falseInTiered true
 243 #endif
 244 
 245 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
 246 // product flags are always settable / visible
 247 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
 248 
 249 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
 250 // bool, intx, uintx, ccstr.
 251 // The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" and is used
 252 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
 253 
 254 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 255 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 256 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 257 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 258 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 259 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 260 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 261 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 262 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 263 //
 264 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
 265 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 266 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 267 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 268 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 269 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
 270 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
 271 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
 272 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
 273 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
 274 //    modification of the experimental flags.
 275 //
 276 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 277 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 278 //    direction from support engineers.
 279 //
 280 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
 281 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 282 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 283 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 284 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 285 //    interface.
 286 //
 287 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
 288 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 289 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 290 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 291 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 292 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 293 //
 294 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
 295 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
 296 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
 297 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
 298 //    through the management interface to get/set value
 299 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
 300 //
 301 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
 302 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 303 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 304 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 305 //
 306 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
 307 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
 308 
 309 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, develop_pd, product, product_pd, diagnostic, experimental, notproduct, manageable, product_rw, lp64_product) \
 310                                                                             \
 311   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
 312             "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                   \
 313             "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")      \
 314                                                                             \
 315   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 316             "generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")        \
 317                                                                             \
 318   product_pd(uintx, HeapBaseMinAddress,                                     \
 319             "OS specific low limit for heap base address")                  \
 320                                                                             \
 321   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompressedOopsMode, false,                          \
 322             "Print compressed oops base address and encoding mode")         \
 323                                                                             \
 324   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
 325           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 326                                                                             \
 327   /* UseMembar is theoretically a temp flag used for memory barrier         \
 328    * removal testing.  It was supposed to be removed before FCS but has     \
 329    * been re-added (see 6401008) */                                         \
 330   product_pd(bool, UseMembar,                                               \
 331           "(Unstable) Issues membars on thread state transitions")          \
 332                                                                             \
 333   /* Temporary: See 6948537 */                                              \
 334   experimental(bool, UseMemSetInBOT, true,                                  \
 335           "(Unstable) uses memset in BOT updates in GC code")               \
 336                                                                             \
 337   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
 338           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 339                                                                             \
 340   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
 341           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental features")\
 342                                                                             \
 343   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 344           "Print info. about Java monitor locks when the stacks are dumped")\
 345                                                                             \
 346   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 347           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 348                                                                             \
 349   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 350           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 351                                                                             \
 352   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 353           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 354                                                                             \
 355   develop(bool, TracePageSizes, false,                                      \
 356           "Trace page size selection and usage.")                           \
 357                                                                             \
 358   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 359           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 360                                                                             \
 361   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
 362           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
 363                                                                             \
 364   product(intx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                  \
 365           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 366           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 367           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 368                                                                             \
 369   product(intx, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                   \
 370           "Do not reallocate more that this amount per collection")         \
 371                                                                             \
 372   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 373           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 374                                                                             \
 375   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 376           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 377                                                                             \
 378   product(intx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                      \
 379           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 380                                                                             \
 381   product_pd(bool, NeedsDeoptSuspend,                                       \
 382           "True for register window machines (sparc/ia64)")                 \
 383                                                                             \
 384   product(intx, UseSSE, 99,                                                 \
 385           "Highest supported SSE instructions set on x86/x64")              \
 386                                                                             \
 387   product(uintx, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                   \
 388           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size")              \
 389                                                                             \
 390   product(uintx, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                         \
 391           "Use large pages if max heap is at least this big")               \
 392                                                                             \
 393   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 394           "Using high time resolution(For Win32 only)")                     \
 395                                                                             \
 396   develop(bool, TraceItables, false,                                        \
 397           "Trace initialization and use of itables")                        \
 398                                                                             \
 399   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 400           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 401                                                                             \
 402   develop(bool, TraceJumps, false,                                          \
 403           "Trace assembly jumps in thread ring buffer")                     \
 404                                                                             \
 405   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 406           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 407                                                                             \
 408   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
 409           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
 410           "a given threashold")                                             \
 411                                                                             \
 412   develop(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                       \
 413           "Generates a lot of safepoints. Works with "                      \
 414           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 415                                                                             \
 416   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 417           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 418           "compilation")                                                    \
 419                                                                             \
 420   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
 421           "Prints out the waiting time in VM operation queue")              \
 422                                                                             \
 423   develop(bool, BailoutToInterpreterForThrows, false,                       \
 424           "Compiled methods which throws/catches exceptions will be "       \
 425           "deopt and intp.")                                                \
 426                                                                             \
 427   develop(bool, NoYieldsInMicrolock, false,                                 \
 428           "Disable yields in microlock")                                    \
 429                                                                             \
 430   develop(bool, TraceOopMapGeneration, false,                               \
 431           "Shows oopmap generation")                                        \
 432                                                                             \
 433   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 434           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 435                                                                             \
 436   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 437           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 438                                                                             \
 439   develop(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                    \
 440           "(amd64) Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable with rip-rel forcing use of 64bit literal fixups") \
 441                                                                             \
 442   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
 443           "Force scavenge when a derived pointers is detected on stack "    \
 444           "after rtm call")                                                 \
 445                                                                             \
 446   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 447           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 448                                                                             \
 449   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 450           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 451                                                                             \
 452   product(bool, PrintJNIResolving, false,                                   \
 453           "Used to implement -v:jni")                                       \
 454                                                                             \
 455   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 456           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 457                                                                             \
 458   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 459           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 460                                                                             \
 461   develop(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                      \
 462           "inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 463           "base library DLL")                                               \
 464                                                                             \
 465   develop(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                     \
 466           "inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 467           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 468                                                                             \
 469   develop(bool, InlineObjectCopy, true,                                     \
 470           "inline Object.clone and Arrays.copyOf[Range] intrinsics")        \
 471                                                                             \
 472   develop(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                        \
 473           "inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 474                                                                             \
 475   develop(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                    \
 476           "inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 477                                                                             \
 478   develop(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                   \
 479           "inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 480                                                                             \
 481   develop(bool, InlineAtomicLong, true,                                     \
 482           "inline sun.misc.AtomicLong")                                     \
 483                                                                             \
 484   develop(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                                  \
 485           "inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 486                                                                             \
 487   develop(bool, InlineReflectionGetCallerClass, true,                       \
 488           "inline sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass(), known to be part "\
 489           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 490                                                                             \
 491   develop(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                      \
 492           "inline memory ops (native methods) from sun.misc.Unsafe")        \
 493                                                                             \
 494   develop(bool, ConvertCmpD2CmpF, true,                                     \
 495           "Convert cmpD to cmpF when one input is constant in float range") \
 496                                                                             \
 497   develop(bool, ConvertFloat2IntClipping, true,                             \
 498           "Convert float2int clipping idiom to integer clipping")           \
 499                                                                             \
 500   develop(bool, SpecialStringCompareTo, true,                               \
 501           "special version of string compareTo")                            \
 502                                                                             \
 503   develop(bool, SpecialStringIndexOf, true,                                 \
 504           "special version of string indexOf")                              \
 505                                                                             \
 506   develop(bool, SpecialStringEquals, true,                                  \
 507           "special version of string equals")                               \
 508                                                                             \
 509   develop(bool, SpecialArraysEquals, true,                                  \
 510           "special version of Arrays.equals(char[],char[])")                \
 511                                                                             \
 512   product(bool, UseSSE42Intrinsics, false,                                  \
 513           "SSE4.2 versions of intrinsics")                                  \
 514                                                                             \
 515   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 516           "traces all call fixups")                                         \
 517                                                                             \
 518   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 519           "deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 520                                                                             \
 521   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 522           "a comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 523                                                                             \
 524   product(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 525           "deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 526                                                                             \
 527   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 528           "creates zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runt. system")    \
 529                                                                             \
 530   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 531           "trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 532                                                                             \
 533   develop(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
 534           "set when executing debug methods in debug.ccp "                  \
 535           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
 536                                                                             \
 537   notproduct(bool, StrictSafepointChecks, trueInDebug,                      \
 538           "Enable strict checks that safepoints cannot happen for threads " \
 539           "that used No_Safepoint_Verifier")                                \
 540                                                                             \
 541   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 542           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 543                                                                             \
 544   develop(bool, TraceHandleAllocation, false,                               \
 545           "Prints out warnings when suspicious many handles are allocated") \
 546                                                                             \
 547   product(bool, UseCompilerSafepoints, true,                                \
 548           "Stop at safepoints in compiled code")                            \
 549                                                                             \
 550   product(bool, UseSplitVerifier, true,                                     \
 551           "use split verifier with StackMapTable attributes")               \
 552                                                                             \
 553   product(bool, FailOverToOldVerifier, true,                                \
 554           "fail over to old verifier when split verifier fails")            \
 555                                                                             \
 556   develop(bool, ShowSafepointMsgs, false,                                   \
 557           "Show msg. about safepoint synch.")                               \
 558                                                                             \
 559   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 560           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 561           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 562                                                                             \
 563   develop(bool, DieOnSafepointTimeout, false,                               \
 564           "Die upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")     \
 565                                                                             \
 566   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
 567   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed */                         \
 568   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
 569           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
 570                                                                             \
 571   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
 572           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
 573                                                                             \
 574   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
 575           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
 576                                                                             \
 577   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
 578           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
 579                                                                             \
 580   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 581           "Bump the number of file descriptors to max in solaris.")         \
 582                                                                             \
 583   notproduct(bool, LogEvents, trueInDebug,                                  \
 584           "Enable Event log")                                               \
 585                                                                             \
 586   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                           \
 587           "Enables the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")          \
 588                                                                             \
 589   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                           \
 590           "Enables the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")           \
 591                                                                             \
 592   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
 593           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
 594                                                                             \
 595   develop(bool, SoftMatchFailure, trueInProduct,                            \
 596           "If the DFA fails to match a node, print a message and bail out") \
 597                                                                             \
 598   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 599           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 600                                                                             \
 601   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 602           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 603                                                                             \
 604   notproduct(bool, CheckAssertionStatusDirectives, false,                   \
 605           "temporary - see javaClasses.cpp")                                \
 606                                                                             \
 607   notproduct(bool, PrintMallocFree, false,                                  \
 608           "Trace calls to C heap malloc/free allocation")                   \
 609                                                                             \
 610   product(bool, PrintOopAddress, false,                                     \
 611           "Always print the location of the oop")                           \
 612                                                                             \
 613   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCacheOften, false,                             \
 614           "Verify compiled-code cache often")                               \
 615                                                                             \
 616   develop(bool, ZapDeadCompiledLocals, false,                               \
 617           "Zap dead locals in compiler frames")                             \
 618                                                                             \
 619   notproduct(bool, ZapDeadLocalsOld, false,                                 \
 620           "Zap dead locals (old version, zaps all frames when "             \
 621           "entering the VM")                                                \
 622                                                                             \
 623   notproduct(bool, CheckOopishValues, false,                                \
 624           "Warn if value contains oop ( requires ZapDeadLocals)")           \
 625                                                                             \
 626   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 627           "use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 628                                                                             \
 629   develop(bool, PrintMalloc, false,                                         \
 630           "print all malloc/free calls")                                    \
 631                                                                             \
 632   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 633           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
 634                                                                             \
 635   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
 636           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
 637                                                                             \
 638   develop(bool, ZapJNIHandleArea, trueInDebug,                              \
 639           "Zap freed JNI handle space with 0xFEFEFEFE")                     \
 640                                                                             \
 641   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
 642              "Zap allocated/freed Stack segments with 0xFADFADED")          \
 643                                                                             \
 644   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 645           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
 646                                                                             \
 647   develop(bool, TraceZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 648           "Trace zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 649                                                                             \
 650   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 651           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 652                                                                             \
 653   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 654           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
 655                                                                             \
 656   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
 657           "Print vm messages on console")                                   \
 658                                                                             \
 659   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationConcurrentTime, false,                    \
 660           "Print the time the application has been running")                \
 661                                                                             \
 662   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime, false,                       \
 663           "Print the time the application has been stopped")                \
 664                                                                             \
 665   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
 666           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value"    \
 667           "determines which error to provoke.  See test_error_handler()"    \
 668           "in debug.cpp.")                                                  \
 669                                                                             \
 670   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 671           "Prints additional debugging information from other modes")       \
 672                                                                             \
 673   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 674           "Prints uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)") \
 675                                                                             \
 676   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 677           "Prints much more debugging information")                         \
 678                                                                             \
 679   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 680           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 681                                                                             \
 682   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
 683           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
 684                                                                             \
 685   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 686           "Do NO Fatal Error report [Avoid deadlock]")                      \
 687                                                                             \
 688   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 689           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 690           "for examples")                                                   \
 691                                                                             \
 692   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 693           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
 694                                                                             \
 695   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
 696           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-world GC")               \
 697                                                                             \
 698   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
 699           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-world GC")                \
 700                                                                             \
 701   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
 702           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
 703                                                                             \
 704   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
 705           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or"    \
 706           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof"    \
 707           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 708                                                                             \
 709   develop(uintx, SegmentedHeapDumpThreshold, 2*G,                           \
 710           "Generate a segmented heap dump (JAVA PROFILE 1.0.2 format) "     \
 711           "when the heap usage is larger than this")                        \
 712                                                                             \
 713   develop(uintx, HeapDumpSegmentSize, 1*G,                                  \
 714           "Approximate segment size when generating a segmented heap dump") \
 715                                                                             \
 716   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
 717           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
 718                                                                             \
 719   product_pd(bool, UseVectoredExceptions,                                   \
 720           "Temp Flag - Use Vectored Exceptions rather than SEH (Windows Only)") \
 721                                                                             \
 722   develop(bool, TraceVMOperation, false,                                    \
 723           "Trace vm operations")                                            \
 724                                                                             \
 725   develop(bool, UseFakeTimers, false,                                       \
 726           "Tells whether the VM should use system time or a fake timer")    \
 727                                                                             \
 728   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
 729           "Log compilation activity in detail to hotspot.log or LogFile")   \
 730                                                                             \
 731   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 732           "Print compilations")                                             \
 733                                                                             \
 734   diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
 735              "Trace nmethod intallation")                                   \
 736                                                                             \
 737   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 0,                                  \
 738              "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "         \
 739              "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                    \
 740              "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")           \
 741                                                                             \
 742   diagnostic(bool, TraceOSRBreakpoint, false,                               \
 743              "Trace OSR Breakpoint ")                                       \
 744                                                                             \
 745   diagnostic(bool, TraceCompileTriggered, false,                            \
 746              "Trace compile triggered")                                     \
 747                                                                             \
 748   diagnostic(bool, TraceTriggers, false,                                    \
 749              "Trace triggers")                                              \
 750                                                                             \
 751   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 752           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 753                                                                             \
 754   notproduct(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
 755           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 756                                                                             \
 757   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
 758           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 759                                                                             \
 760   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 761           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 762                                                                             \
 763   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
 764           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 765                                                                             \
 766   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
 767           "Options string passed to disassembler.so")                       \
 768                                                                             \
 769   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
 770           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 771                                                                             \
 772   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
 773           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 774                                                                             \
 775   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 776           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 777                                                                             \
 778   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 779           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 780                                                                             \
 781   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 782           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 783                                                                             \
 784   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 785           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 786                                                                             \
 787   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 788           "Starts debugger when an implicit OS (e.g., NULL) "               \
 789           "exception happens")                                              \
 790                                                                             \
 791   notproduct(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                   \
 792           "Print the compiled_code cache when exiting")                     \
 793                                                                             \
 794   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 795           "Print detailed info on the compiled_code cache when exiting")    \
 796                                                                             \
 797   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
 798           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 799                                                                             \
 800   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 801           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 802                                                                             \
 803   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 804           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 805                                                                             \
 806   product(bool, ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics, false,                     \
 807           "Prints byte code statictics when dumping profiler output")       \
 808                                                                             \
 809   product(bool, ProfilerRecordPC, false,                                    \
 810           "Collects tick for each 16 byte interval of compiled code")       \
 811                                                                             \
 812   product(bool, ProfileVM, false,                                           \
 813           "Profiles ticks that fall within VM (either in the VM Thread "    \
 814           "or VM code called through stubs)")                               \
 815                                                                             \
 816   product(bool, ProfileIntervals, false,                                    \
 817           "Prints profiles for each interval (see ProfileIntervalsTicks)")  \
 818                                                                             \
 819   notproduct(bool, ProfilerCheckIntervals, false,                           \
 820           "Collect and print info on spacing of profiler ticks")            \
 821                                                                             \
 822   develop(bool, PrintJVMWarnings, false,                                    \
 823           "Prints warnings for unimplemented JVM functions")                \
 824                                                                             \
 825   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 826           "Prints JVM warnings to output stream")                           \
 827                                                                             \
 828   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
 829           "Prints warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                          \
 830                                                                             \
 831   develop(bool, InitializeJavaLangSystem, true,                             \
 832           "Initialize java.lang.System - turn off for individual "          \
 833           "method debugging")                                               \
 834                                                                             \
 835   develop(bool, InitializeJavaLangString, true,                             \
 836           "Initialize java.lang.String - turn off for individual "          \
 837           "method debugging")                                               \
 838                                                                             \
 839   develop(bool, InitializeJavaLangExceptionsErrors, true,                   \
 840           "Initialize various error and exception classes - turn off for "  \
 841           "individual method debugging")                                    \
 842                                                                             \
 843   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
 844           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
 845           "after allocation")                                               \
 846                                                                             \
 847   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 848           "Tells whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "   \
 849           "references")                                                     \
 850                                                                             \
 851   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
 852           "Supress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "         \
 853           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
 854                                                                             \
 855   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 856           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 857                                                                             \
 858   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
 859           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
 860                                                                             \
 861   develop(bool, IEEEPrecision, true,                                        \
 862           "Enables IEEE precision (for INTEL only)")                        \
 863                                                                             \
 864   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
 865           "Verifies protection domain before resolution in system "         \
 866           "dictionary")                                                     \
 867                                                                             \
 868   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 869           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 870                                                                             \
 871   diagnostic(bool, LinkWellKnownClasses, false,                             \
 872           "Resolve a well known class as soon as its name is seen")         \
 873                                                                             \
 874   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
 875           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
 876           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
 877                                                                             \
 878   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
 879           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
 880                                                                             \
 881   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
 882           "Prints the system dictionary at exit")                           \
 883                                                                             \
 884   diagnostic(bool, UnsyncloadClass, false,                                  \
 885           "Unstable: VM calls loadClass unsynchronized. Custom "            \
 886           "class loader  must call VM synchronized for findClass "          \
 887           "and defineClass.")                                               \
 888                                                                             \
 889   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
 890           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
 891           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
 892           "as parallel capable")                                            \
 893                                                                             \
 894   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 895           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 896           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 897                                                                             \
 898   product(bool, MustCallLoadClassInternal, false,                           \
 899           "Call loadClassInternal() rather than loadClass()")               \
 900                                                                             \
 901   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
 902           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls (for SOLARIS only)")       \
 903                                                                             \
 904   product_pd(bool, ConvertSleepToYield,                                     \
 905           "Converts sleep(0) to thread yield "                              \
 906           "(may be off for SOLARIS to improve GUI)")                        \
 907                                                                             \
 908   product(bool, ConvertYieldToSleep, false,                                 \
 909           "Converts yield to a sleep of MinSleepInterval to simulate Win32 "\
 910           "behavior (SOLARIS only)")                                        \
 911                                                                             \
 912   product(bool, UseBoundThreads, true,                                      \
 913           "Bind user level threads to kernel threads (for SOLARIS only)")   \
 914                                                                             \
 915   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
 916           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
 917           "(for SOLARIS only)")                                             \
 918                                                                             \
 919   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
 920           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
 921           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
 922                                                                             \
 923   product(ccstr, SyncKnobs, NULL,                                           \
 924           "(Unstable) Various monitor synchronization tunables")            \
 925                                                                             \
 926   product(intx, EmitSync, 0,                                                \
 927           "(Unsafe,Unstable) "                                              \
 928           " Controls emission of inline sync fast-path code")               \
 929                                                                             \
 930   product(intx, AlwaysInflate, 0, "(Unstable) Force inflation")             \
 931                                                                             \
 932   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "Bound Monitor population")                \
 933                                                                             \
 934   product(bool, MonitorInUseLists, false, "Track Monitors for Deflation")   \
 935                                                                             \
 936   product(intx, Atomics, 0,                                                 \
 937           "(Unsafe,Unstable) Diagnostic - Controls emission of atomics")    \
 938                                                                             \
 939   product(intx, FenceInstruction, 0,                                        \
 940           "(Unsafe,Unstable) Experimental")                                 \
 941                                                                             \
 942   product(intx, SyncFlags, 0, "(Unsafe,Unstable) Experimental Sync flags" ) \
 943                                                                             \
 944   product(intx, SyncVerbose, 0, "(Unstable)" )                              \
 945                                                                             \
 946   product(intx, ClearFPUAtPark, 0, "(Unsafe,Unstable)" )                    \
 947                                                                             \
 948   product(intx, hashCode, 0,                                                \
 949          "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm" )                \
 950                                                                             \
 951   product(intx, WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang, 1,                             \
 952          "(Unstable, Linux-specific)"                                       \
 953          " avoid NPTL-FUTEX hang pthread_cond_timedwait" )                  \
 954                                                                             \
 955   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
 956           "Prevent spurious or premature wakeups from object.wait "         \
 957           "(Solaris only)")                                                 \
 958                                                                             \
 959   product(intx, NativeMonitorTimeout, -1, "(Unstable)" )                    \
 960   product(intx, NativeMonitorFlags, 0, "(Unstable)" )                       \
 961   product(intx, NativeMonitorSpinLimit, 20, "(Unstable)" )                  \
 962                                                                             \
 963   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
 964           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
 965           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
 966                                                                             \
 967   product(bool, AdjustConcurrency, false,                                   \
 968           "call thr_setconcurrency at thread create time to avoid "         \
 969           "LWP starvation on MP systems (For Solaris Only)")                \
 970                                                                             \
 971   develop(bool, UpdateHotSpotCompilerFileOnError, true,                     \
 972           "Should the system attempt to update the compiler file when "     \
 973           "an error occurs?")                                               \
 974                                                                             \
 975   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 976           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 977                                                                             \
 978   notproduct(bool, ValidateMarkSweep, false,                                \
 979           "Do extra validation during MarkSweep collection")                \
 980                                                                             \
 981   notproduct(bool, RecordMarkSweepCompaction, false,                        \
 982           "Enable GC-to-GC recording and querying of compaction during "    \
 983           "MarkSweep")                                                      \
 984                                                                             \
 985   develop_pd(bool, ShareVtableStubs,                                        \
 986           "Share vtable stubs (smaller code but worse branch prediction")   \
 987                                                                             \
 988   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 989           "Tells whether the class file parser loads line number tables")   \
 990                                                                             \
 991   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 992           "Tells whether the class file parser loads local variable tables")\
 993                                                                             \
 994   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 995           "Tells whether the class file parser loads local variable type tables")\
 996                                                                             \
 997   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 998           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
 999           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
1000                                                                             \
1001   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
1002           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
1003           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
1004                                                                             \
1005   product(bool, UseAltSigs, false,                                          \
1006           "Use alternate signals instead of SIGUSR1 & SIGUSR2 for VM "      \
1007           "internal signals (Solaris only)")                                \
1008                                                                             \
1009   product(bool, UseSpinning, false,                                         \
1010           "Use spinning in monitor inflation and before entry")             \
1011                                                                             \
1012   product(bool, PreSpinYield, false,                                        \
1013           "Yield before inner spinning loop")                               \
1014                                                                             \
1015   product(bool, PostSpinYield, true,                                        \
1016           "Yield after inner spinning loop")                                \
1017                                                                             \
1018   product(bool, AllowJNIEnvProxy, false,                                    \
1019           "Allow JNIEnv proxies for jdbx")                                  \
1020                                                                             \
1021   product(bool, JNIDetachReleasesMonitors, true,                            \
1022           "JNI DetachCurrentThread releases monitors owned by thread")      \
1023                                                                             \
1024   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
1025           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
1026                                                                             \
1027   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
1028           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
1029                                                                             \
1030   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
1031           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
1032                                                                             \
1033   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
1034           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
1035           " but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM at this time") \
1036                                                                             \
1037   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
1038           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations") \
1039                                                                             \
1040   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
1041           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
1042                                                                             \
1043   product(bool, LazyBootClassLoader, true,                                  \
1044           "Enable/disable lazy opening of boot class path entries")         \
1045                                                                             \
1046   diagnostic(bool, UseIncDec, true,                                         \
1047           "Use INC, DEC instructions on x86")                               \
1048                                                                             \
1049   product(bool, UseNewLongLShift, false,                                    \
1050           "Use optimized bitwise shift left")                               \
1051                                                                             \
1052   product(bool, UseStoreImmI16, true,                                       \
1053           "Use store immediate 16-bits value instruction on x86")           \
1054                                                                             \
1055   product(bool, UseAddressNop, false,                                       \
1056           "Use '0F 1F [addr]' NOP instructions on x86 cpus")                \
1057                                                                             \
1058   product(bool, UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper, true,                              \
1059           "Load low part of XMM register and clear upper part")             \
1060                                                                             \
1061   product(bool, UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll, false,                               \
1062           "Copy all XMM register bits when moving value between registers") \
1063                                                                             \
1064   product(bool, UseXmmI2D, false,                                           \
1065           "Use SSE2 CVTDQ2PD instruction to convert Integer to Double")     \
1066                                                                             \
1067   product(bool, UseXmmI2F, false,                                           \
1068           "Use SSE2 CVTDQ2PS instruction to convert Integer to Float")      \
1069                                                                             \
1070   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
1071           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
1072                                                                             \
1073   product(bool, UseUnalignedLoadStores, false,                              \
1074           "Use SSE2 MOVDQU instruction for Arraycopy")                      \
1075                                                                             \
1076   product(intx, FieldsAllocationStyle, 1,                                   \
1077           "0 - type based with oops first, 1 - with oops last, "            \
1078           "2 - oops in super and sub classes are together")                 \
1079                                                                             \
1080   product(bool, CompactFields, true,                                        \
1081           "Allocate nonstatic fields in gaps between previous fields")      \
1082                                                                             \
1083   notproduct(bool, PrintCompactFieldsSavings, false,                        \
1084           "Print how many words were saved with CompactFields")             \
1085                                                                             \
1086   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
1087           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
1088                                                                             \
1089   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 4000,                            \
1090           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
1091                                                                             \
1092   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
1093           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
1094                                                                             \
1095   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
1096           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
1097           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
1098                                                                             \
1099   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
1100           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
1101           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
1102                                                                             \
1103   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
1104           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
1105           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
1106                                                                             \
1107   /* tracing */                                                             \
1108                                                                             \
1109   notproduct(bool, TraceRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
1110           "Trace run-time calls")                                           \
1111                                                                             \
1112   develop(bool, TraceJNICalls, false,                                       \
1113           "Trace JNI calls")                                                \
1114                                                                             \
1115   notproduct(bool, TraceJVMCalls, false,                                    \
1116           "Trace JVM calls")                                                \
1117                                                                             \
1118   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
1119           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
1120                                                                             \
1121   product(bool, ForceFullGCJVMTIEpilogues, false,                           \
1122           "Force 'Full GC' was done semantics for JVMTI GC epilogues")      \
1123                                                                             \
1124   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
1125   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
1126   /* This option should be used with caution. */                            \
1127   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
1128           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
1129                                                                             \
1130   product(intx, TraceRedefineClasses, 0,                                    \
1131           "Trace level for JVMTI RedefineClasses")                          \
1132                                                                             \
1133   develop(bool, StressMethodComparator, false,                              \
1134           "run the MethodComparator on all loaded methods")                 \
1135                                                                             \
1136   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
1137   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
1138           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
1139                                                                             \
1140   develop(bool, TraceJNIHandleAllocation, false,                            \
1141           "Trace allocation/deallocation of JNI handle blocks")             \
1142                                                                             \
1143   develop(bool, TraceThreadEvents, false,                                   \
1144           "Trace all thread events")                                        \
1145                                                                             \
1146   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
1147           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
1148                                                                             \
1149   develop(bool, TraceClassInitialization, false,                            \
1150           "Trace class initialization")                                     \
1151                                                                             \
1152   develop(bool, TraceExceptions, false,                                     \
1153           "Trace exceptions")                                               \
1154                                                                             \
1155   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
1156           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
1157                                                                             \
1158   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
1159           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
1160                                                                             \
1161   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
1162           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
1163                                                                             \
1164   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
1165           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
1166                                                                             \
1167   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
1168          "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")        \
1169                                                                             \
1170   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
1171           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
1172                                                                             \
1173   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
1174           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
1175                                                                             \
1176   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
1177           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
1178                                                                             \
1179   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
1180           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
1181                                                                             \
1182   develop(bool, TraceMonitorMismatch, false,                                \
1183           "Trace monitor matching failures during OopMapGeneration")        \
1184                                                                             \
1185   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
1186           "Trace rewritting of method oops during oop map generation")      \
1187                                                                             \
1188   develop(bool, TraceSafepoint, false,                                      \
1189           "Trace safepoint operations")                                     \
1190                                                                             \
1191   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
1192           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
1193                                                                             \
1194   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
1195           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
1196                                                                             \
1197   notproduct(bool, TraceZapDeadLocals, false,                               \
1198           "Trace zapping dead locals")                                      \
1199                                                                             \
1200   develop(bool, TraceStartupTime, false,                                    \
1201           "Trace setup time")                                               \
1202                                                                             \
1203   develop(bool, TraceHPI, false,                                            \
1204           "Trace Host Porting Interface (HPI)")                             \
1205                                                                             \
1206   product(ccstr, HPILibPath, NULL,                                          \
1207           "Specify alternate path to HPI library")                          \
1208                                                                             \
1209   develop(bool, TraceProtectionDomainVerification, false,                   \
1210           "Trace protection domain verifcation")                            \
1211                                                                             \
1212   develop(bool, TraceClearedExceptions, false,                              \
1213           "Prints when an exception is forcibly cleared")                   \
1214                                                                             \
1215   product(bool, TraceClassResolution, false,                                \
1216           "Trace all constant pool resolutions (for debugging)")            \
1217                                                                             \
1218   product(bool, TraceBiasedLocking, false,                                  \
1219           "Trace biased locking in JVM")                                    \
1220                                                                             \
1221   product(bool, TraceMonitorInflation, false,                               \
1222           "Trace monitor inflation in JVM")                                 \
1223                                                                             \
1224   /* assembler */                                                           \
1225   product(bool, Use486InstrsOnly, false,                                    \
1226           "Use 80486 Compliant instruction subset")                         \
1227                                                                             \
1228   /* gc */                                                                  \
1229                                                                             \
1230   product(bool, UseSerialGC, false,                                         \
1231           "Use the serial garbage collector")                               \
1232                                                                             \
1233   product(bool, UseG1GC, false,                                             \
1234           "Use the Garbage-First garbage collector")                        \
1235                                                                             \
1236   product(bool, UseParallelGC, false,                                       \
1237           "Use the Parallel Scavenge garbage collector")                    \
1238                                                                             \
1239   product(bool, UseParallelOldGC, false,                                    \
1240           "Use the Parallel Old garbage collector")                         \
1241                                                                             \
1242   product(bool, UseParallelOldGCCompacting, true,                           \
1243           "In the Parallel Old garbage collector use parallel compaction")  \
1244                                                                             \
1245   product(bool, UseParallelDensePrefixUpdate, true,                         \
1246           "In the Parallel Old garbage collector use parallel dense"        \
1247           " prefix update")                                                 \
1248                                                                             \
1249   product(uintx, HeapMaximumCompactionInterval, 20,                         \
1250           "How often should we maximally compact the heap (not allowing "   \
1251           "any dead space)")                                                \
1252                                                                             \
1253   product(uintx, HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount, 3,                        \
1254           "The collection count for the first maximum compaction")          \
1255                                                                             \
1256   product(bool, UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC, true,                       \
1257           "In the Parallel Old garbage collector maximum compaction for "   \
1258           "a system GC")                                                    \
1259                                                                             \
1260   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 50,                        \
1261           "The mean used by the par compact dead wood"                      \
1262           "limiter (a number between 0-100).")                              \
1263                                                                             \
1264   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 80,                      \
1265           "The standard deviation used by the par compact dead wood"        \
1266           "limiter (a number between 0-100).")                              \
1267                                                                             \
1268   product(bool, UseParallelOldGCDensePrefix, true,                          \
1269           "Use a dense prefix with the Parallel Old garbage collector")     \
1270                                                                             \
1271   product(uintx, ParallelGCThreads, 0,                                      \
1272           "Number of parallel threads parallel gc will use")                \
1273                                                                             \
1274   develop(bool, ParallelOldGCSplitALot, false,                              \
1275           "Provoke splitting (copying data from a young gen space to"       \
1276           "multiple destination spaces)")                                   \
1277                                                                             \
1278   develop(uintx, ParallelOldGCSplitInterval, 3,                             \
1279           "How often to provoke splitting a young gen space")               \
1280                                                                             \
1281   develop(bool, TraceRegionTasksQueuing, false,                             \
1282           "Trace the queuing of the region tasks")                          \
1283                                                                             \
1284   product(uintx, ConcGCThreads, 0,                                          \
1285           "Number of threads concurrent gc will use")                       \
1286                                                                             \
1287   product(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 4096,                                       \
1288           "Size of young gen promotion labs (in HeapWords)")                \
1289                                                                             \
1290   product(uintx, OldPLABSize, 1024,                                         \
1291           "Size of old gen promotion labs (in HeapWords)")                  \
1292                                                                             \
1293   product(uintx, GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 200,                               \
1294           "Number of time stamp entries per gc worker thread")              \
1295                                                                             \
1296   product(bool, AlwaysTenure, false,                                        \
1297           "Always tenure objects in eden. (ParallelGC only)")               \
1298                                                                             \
1299   product(bool, NeverTenure, false,                                         \
1300           "Never tenure objects in eden, May tenure on overflow "           \
1301           "(ParallelGC only)")                                              \
1302                                                                             \
1303   product(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, true,                                 \
1304           "Scavenge youngest generation before each full GC, "              \
1305           "used with UseParallelGC")                                        \
1306                                                                             \
1307   develop(bool, ScavengeWithObjectsInToSpace, false,                        \
1308           "Allow scavenges to occur when to_space contains objects.")       \
1309                                                                             \
1310   product(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false,                                  \
1311           "Use Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")             \
1312                                                                             \
1313   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent, false,                         \
1314           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection;"          \
1315           " (effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                      \
1316                                                                             \
1317   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false,        \
1318           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection and "      \
1319           "also unloads classes during such a concurrent gc cycle "         \
1320           "(effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                       \
1321                                                                             \
1322   product(bool, GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, false,                           \
1323           "The exit of a JNI CS necessitating a scavenge also"              \
1324           " kicks off a bkgrd concurrent collection")                       \
1325                                                                             \
1326   develop(bool, UseCMSAdaptiveFreeLists, true,                              \
1327           "Use Adaptive Free Lists in the CMS generation")                  \
1328                                                                             \
1329   develop(bool, UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC, true,                              \
1330           "Use Asynchronous Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")\
1331                                                                             \
1332   develop(bool, RotateCMSCollectionTypes, false,                            \
1333           "Rotate the CMS collections among concurrent and STW")            \
1334                                                                             \
1335   product(bool, UseCMSBestFit, true,                                        \
1336           "Use CMS best fit allocation strategy")                           \
1337                                                                             \
1338   product(bool, UseCMSCollectionPassing, true,                              \
1339           "Use passing of collection from background to foreground")        \
1340                                                                             \
1341   product(bool, UseParNewGC, false,                                         \
1342           "Use parallel threads in the new generation.")                    \
1343                                                                             \
1344   product(bool, ParallelGCVerbose, false,                                   \
1345           "Verbose output for parallel GC.")                                \
1346                                                                             \
1347   product(intx, ParallelGCBufferWastePct, 10,                               \
1348           "wasted fraction of parallel allocation buffer.")                 \
1349                                                                             \
1350   product(bool, ParallelGCRetainPLAB, true,                                 \
1351           "Retain parallel allocation buffers across scavenges.")           \
1352                                                                             \
1353   product(intx, TargetPLABWastePct, 10,                                     \
1354           "target wasted space in last buffer as pct of overall allocation")\
1355                                                                             \
1356   product(uintx, PLABWeight, 75,                                            \
1357           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when"       \
1358           "computing exponentially decaying average for ResizePLAB.")       \
1359                                                                             \
1360   product(bool, ResizePLAB, true,                                           \
1361           "Dynamically resize (survivor space) promotion labs")             \
1362                                                                             \
1363   product(bool, PrintPLAB, false,                                           \
1364           "Print (survivor space) promotion labs sizing decisions")         \
1365                                                                             \
1366   product(intx, ParGCArrayScanChunk, 50,                                    \
1367           "Scan a subset and push remainder, if array is bigger than this") \
1368                                                                             \
1369   product(bool, ParGCUseLocalOverflow, false,                               \
1370           "Instead of a global overflow list, use local overflow stacks")   \
1371                                                                             \
1372   product(bool, ParGCTrimOverflow, true,                                    \
1373           "Eagerly trim the local overflow lists (when ParGCUseLocalOverflow") \
1374                                                                             \
1375   notproduct(bool, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot, false,                       \
1376           "Whether we should simulate work queue overflow in ParNew")       \
1377                                                                             \
1378   notproduct(uintx, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval, 1000,                   \
1379           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently "           \
1380           "we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1381                                                                             \
1382   product(uintx, ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList, 20,                      \
1383           "The desired number of objects to claim from the overflow list")  \
1384                                                                             \
1385   product(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, 16,                             \
1386           "Number of blocks to attempt to claim when refilling CMS LAB for "\
1387           "parallel GC.")                                                   \
1388                                                                             \
1389   product(uintx, OldPLABWeight, 50,                                         \
1390           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when"       \
1391           "computing exponentially decaying average for resizing CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim.") \
1392                                                                             \
1393   product(bool, ResizeOldPLAB, true,                                        \
1394           "Dynamically resize (old gen) promotion labs")                    \
1395                                                                             \
1396   product(bool, PrintOldPLAB, false,                                        \
1397           "Print (old gen) promotion labs sizing decisions")                \
1398                                                                             \
1399   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABMin, 16,                                         \
1400           "Min size of CMS gen promotion lab caches per worker per blksize")\
1401                                                                             \
1402   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABMax, 1024,                                       \
1403           "Max size of CMS gen promotion lab caches per worker per blksize")\
1404                                                                             \
1405   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 4,                                   \
1406           "Nominal number of refills of CMS gen promotion lab cache"        \
1407           " per worker per block size")                                     \
1408                                                                             \
1409   product(bool, CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker, false,                             \
1410           "Whether to react on-the-fly during a scavenge to a sudden"       \
1411           " change in block demand rate")                                   \
1412                                                                             \
1413   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 4,                              \
1414           "The tolerance of the phase-change detector for on-the-fly"       \
1415           " PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                               \
1416                                                                             \
1417   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor, 2,                             \
1418           "The gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly PLAB resizing"      \
1419           " during a scavenge")                                             \
1420                                                                             \
1421   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityCeiling, 10,                           \
1422           "The clamping of the gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly"    \
1423           " PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                               \
1424                                                                             \
1425   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
1426           "It forces all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched.")       \
1427                                                                             \
1428   product(bool, CMSUseOldDefaults, false,                                   \
1429           "A flag temporarily introduced to allow reverting to some "       \
1430           "older default settings; older as of 6.0")                        \
1431                                                                             \
1432   product(intx, CMSYoungGenPerWorker, 16*M,                                 \
1433           "The amount of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "        \
1434           "thread available")                                               \
1435                                                                             \
1436   product(bool, GCOverheadReporting, false,                                 \
1437          "Enables the GC overhead reporting facility")                      \
1438                                                                             \
1439   product(intx, GCOverheadReportingPeriodMS, 100,                           \
1440           "Reporting period for conc GC overhead reporting, in ms ")        \
1441                                                                             \
1442   product(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false,                                  \
1443           "Whether CMS GC should operate in \"incremental\" mode")          \
1444                                                                             \
1445   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalDutyCycle, 10,                               \
1446           "CMS incremental mode duty cycle (a percentage, 0-100).  If"      \
1447           "CMSIncrementalPacing is enabled, then this is just the initial"  \
1448           "value")                                                          \
1449                                                                             \
1450   product(bool, CMSIncrementalPacing, true,                                 \
1451           "Whether the CMS incremental mode duty cycle should be "          \
1452           "automatically adjusted")                                         \
1453                                                                             \
1454   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin, 0,                             \
1455           "Lower bound on the duty cycle when CMSIncrementalPacing is "     \
1456           "enabled (a percentage, 0-100)")                                  \
1457                                                                             \
1458   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 10,                            \
1459           "Percentage (0-100) used to add conservatism when computing the " \
1460           "duty cycle")                                                     \
1461                                                                             \
1462   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalOffset, 0,                                   \
1463           "Percentage (0-100) by which the CMS incremental mode duty cycle" \
1464           " is shifted to the right within the period between young GCs")   \
1465                                                                             \
1466   product(uintx, CMSExpAvgFactor, 50,                                       \
1467           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when"       \
1468           "computing exponential averages for CMS statistics.")             \
1469                                                                             \
1470   product(uintx, CMS_FLSWeight, 75,                                         \
1471           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when"       \
1472           "computing exponentially decating averages for CMS FLS statistics.") \
1473                                                                             \
1474   product(uintx, CMS_FLSPadding, 1,                                         \
1475           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering"        \
1476           "against volatility in free list demand.")                        \
1477                                                                             \
1478   product(uintx, FLSCoalescePolicy, 2,                                      \
1479           "CMS: Aggression level for coalescing, increasing from 0 to 4")   \
1480                                                                             \
1481   product(bool, FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge, false,                              \
1482           "CMS: Larger free blocks are always available for coalescing")    \
1483                                                                             \
1484   product(double, FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity, 0.99,                   \
1485           "CMS: the smaller the percentage the greater the coalition force")\
1486                                                                             \
1487   product(double, CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent, 1.05,                         \
1488           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small"   \
1489           " block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")     \
1490                                                                             \
1491   product(double, CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent, 0.95,                         \
1492           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large"   \
1493           " block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")     \
1494                                                                             \
1495   product(double, CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent, 1.10,                        \
1496           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small"   \
1497           " block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller"  \
1498           " blocks")                                                        \
1499                                                                             \
1500   product(double, CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent, 1.00,                        \
1501           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large"   \
1502           " block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller"  \
1503           " blocks")                                                        \
1504                                                                             \
1505   product(bool, CMSExtrapolateSweep, false,                                 \
1506           "CMS: cushion for block demand during sweep")                     \
1507                                                                             \
1508   product(uintx, CMS_SweepWeight, 75,                                       \
1509           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1510           "computing exponentially decaying average for inter-sweep "       \
1511           "duration")                                                       \
1512                                                                             \
1513   product(uintx, CMS_SweepPadding, 1,                                       \
1514           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1515           "against volatility in inter-sweep duration.")                    \
1516                                                                             \
1517   product(uintx, CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis, 10,                         \
1518           "Skip block flux-rate sampling for an epoch unless inter-sweep "  \
1519           "duration exceeds this threhold in milliseconds")                 \
1520                                                                             \
1521   develop(bool, CMSTraceIncrementalMode, false,                             \
1522           "Trace CMS incremental mode")                                     \
1523                                                                             \
1524   develop(bool, CMSTraceIncrementalPacing, false,                           \
1525           "Trace CMS incremental mode pacing computation")                  \
1526                                                                             \
1527   develop(bool, CMSTraceThreadState, false,                                 \
1528           "Trace the CMS thread state (enable the trace_state() method)")   \
1529                                                                             \
1530   product(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, false,                            \
1531           "Whether class unloading enabled when using CMS GC")              \
1532                                                                             \
1533   product(uintx, CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval, 0,                           \
1534           "When CMS class unloading is enabled, the maximum CMS cycle count"\
1535           " for which classes may not be unloaded")                         \
1536                                                                             \
1537   product(bool, CMSCompactWhenClearAllSoftRefs, true,                       \
1538           "Compact when asked to collect CMS gen with clear_all_soft_refs") \
1539                                                                             \
1540   product(bool, UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection, true,                        \
1541           "Use mark sweep compact at full collections")                     \
1542                                                                             \
1543   product(uintx, CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction, 0,                             \
1544           "Number of CMS full collection done before compaction if > 0")    \
1545                                                                             \
1546   develop(intx, CMSDictionaryChoice, 0,                                     \
1547           "Use BinaryTreeDictionary as default in the CMS generation")      \
1548                                                                             \
1549   product(uintx, CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish, 4,                            \
1550           "Replenish an indexed free list with this number of chunks")     \
1551                                                                             \
1552   product(bool, CMSReplenishIntermediate, true,                             \
1553           "Replenish all intermediate free-list caches")                    \
1554                                                                             \
1555   product(bool, CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, true,                        \
1556           "When satisfying batched demand, split blocks from the "          \
1557           "IndexedFreeList whose size is a multiple of requested size")     \
1558                                                                             \
1559   product(bool, CMSLoopWarn, false,                                         \
1560           "Warn in case of excessive CMS looping")                          \
1561                                                                             \
1562   develop(bool, CMSOverflowEarlyRestoration, false,                         \
1563           "Whether preserved marks should be restored early")               \
1564                                                                             \
1565   product(uintx, MarkStackSize, NOT_LP64(32*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),              \
1566           "Size of marking stack")                                          \
1567                                                                             \
1568   product(uintx, MarkStackSizeMax, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(512*M),          \
1569           "Max size of marking stack")                                      \
1570                                                                             \
1571   notproduct(bool, CMSMarkStackOverflowALot, false,                         \
1572           "Whether we should simulate frequent marking stack / work queue"  \
1573           " overflow")                                                      \
1574                                                                             \
1575   notproduct(uintx, CMSMarkStackOverflowInterval, 1000,                     \
1576           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently"            \
1577           " we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")    \
1578                                                                             \
1579   product(uintx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops, 0,                           \
1580           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation)"                         \
1581           "Maximum number of abortable preclean iterations, if > 0")        \
1582                                                                             \
1583   product(intx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime, 5000,                          \
1584           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation)"                         \
1585           "Maximum time in abortable preclean in ms")                       \
1586                                                                             \
1587   product(uintx, CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration, 100,              \
1588           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation)"                         \
1589           "Nominal minimum work per abortable preclean iteration")          \
1590                                                                             \
1591   product(intx, CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis, 100,                        \
1592           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation)"                         \
1593           " Time that we sleep between iterations when not given"           \
1594           " enough work per iteration")                                     \
1595                                                                             \
1596   product(uintx, CMSRescanMultiple, 32,                                     \
1597           "Size (in cards) of CMS parallel rescan task")                    \
1598                                                                             \
1599   product(uintx, CMSConcMarkMultiple, 32,                                   \
1600           "Size (in cards) of CMS concurrent MT marking task")              \
1601                                                                             \
1602   product(uintx, CMSRevisitStackSize, 1*M,                                  \
1603           "Size of CMS KlassKlass revisit stack")                           \
1604                                                                             \
1605   product(bool, CMSAbortSemantics, false,                                   \
1606           "Whether abort-on-overflow semantics is implemented")             \
1607                                                                             \
1608   product(bool, CMSParallelRemarkEnabled, true,                             \
1609           "Whether parallel remark enabled (only if ParNewGC)")             \
1610                                                                             \
1611   product(bool, CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled, true,                     \
1612           "Whether parallel remark of survivor space"                       \
1613           " enabled (effective only if CMSParallelRemarkEnabled)")          \
1614                                                                             \
1615   product(bool, CMSPLABRecordAlways, true,                                  \
1616           "Whether to always record survivor space PLAB bdries"             \
1617           " (effective only if CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled)")          \
1618                                                                             \
1619   product(bool, CMSConcurrentMTEnabled, true,                               \
1620           "Whether multi-threaded concurrent work enabled (if ParNewGC)")   \
1621                                                                             \
1622   product(bool, CMSPermGenPrecleaningEnabled, true,                         \
1623           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled in perm gen"              \
1624           " (effective only when CMSPrecleaningEnabled is true)")           \
1625                                                                             \
1626   product(bool, CMSPrecleaningEnabled, true,                                \
1627           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled")                         \
1628                                                                             \
1629   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanIter, 3,                                        \
1630           "Maximum number of precleaning iteration passes")                 \
1631                                                                             \
1632   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanNumerator, 2,                                   \
1633           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence"  \
1634           " ratio")                                                         \
1635                                                                             \
1636   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanDenominator, 3,                                 \
1637           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence"  \
1638           " ratio")                                                         \
1639                                                                             \
1640   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists1, true,                                 \
1641           "Preclean ref lists during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1642                                                                             \
1643   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists2, false,                                \
1644           "Preclean ref lists during abortable preclean phase")             \
1645                                                                             \
1646   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors1, false,                               \
1647           "Preclean survivors during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1648                                                                             \
1649   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors2, true,                                \
1650           "Preclean survivors during abortable preclean phase")             \
1651                                                                             \
1652   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanThreshold, 1000,                                \
1653           "Don't re-iterate if #dirty cards less than this")                \
1654                                                                             \
1655   product(bool, CMSCleanOnEnter, true,                                      \
1656           "Clean-on-enter optimization for reducing number of dirty cards") \
1657                                                                             \
1658   product(uintx, CMSRemarkVerifyVariant, 1,                                 \
1659           "Choose variant (1,2) of verification following remark")          \
1660                                                                             \
1661   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold, 2*M,                   \
1662           "If Eden used is below this value, don't try to schedule remark") \
1663                                                                             \
1664   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, 50,                      \
1665           "The Eden occupancy % at which to try and schedule remark pause") \
1666                                                                             \
1667   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 5,                         \
1668           "Start sampling Eden top at least before yg occupancy reaches"    \
1669           " 1/<ratio> of the size at which we plan to schedule remark")     \
1670                                                                             \
1671   product(uintx, CMSSamplingGrain, 16*K,                                    \
1672           "The minimum distance between eden samples for CMS (see above)")  \
1673                                                                             \
1674   product(bool, CMSScavengeBeforeRemark, false,                             \
1675           "Attempt scavenge before the CMS remark step")                    \
1676                                                                             \
1677   develop(bool, CMSTraceSweeper, false,                                     \
1678           "Trace some actions of the CMS sweeper")                          \
1679                                                                             \
1680   product(uintx, CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold, 10,                            \
1681           "Don't drain below this size per parallel worker/thief")          \
1682                                                                             \
1683   product(intx, CMSWaitDuration, 2000,                                      \
1684           "Time in milliseconds that CMS thread waits for young GC")        \
1685                                                                             \
1686   product(bool, CMSYield, true,                                             \
1687           "Yield between steps of concurrent mark & sweep")                 \
1688                                                                             \
1689   product(uintx, CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 10*M,                               \
1690           "Bitmap operations should process at most this many bits"         \
1691           "between yields")                                                 \
1692                                                                             \
1693   product(bool, CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, false,                           \
1694           "Dump useful information about the state of the CMS old "         \
1695           " generation upon a promotion failure.")                          \
1696                                                                             \
1697   product(bool, CMSPrintChunksInDump, false,                                \
1698           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
1699           " more detailed information about the free chunks.")              \
1700                                                                             \
1701   product(bool, CMSPrintObjectsInDump, false,                               \
1702           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
1703           " more detailed information about the allocated objects.")        \
1704                                                                             \
1705   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences, false,                       \
1706           "Verify that all refs across the FLS boundary "                   \
1707           " are to valid objects")                                          \
1708                                                                             \
1709   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyLists, false,                                   \
1710           "Do lots of (expensive) FreeListSpace verification")              \
1711                                                                             \
1712   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyIndexTable, false,                              \
1713           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS index table verification")            \
1714                                                                             \
1715   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
1716           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
1717                                                                             \
1718   develop(bool, VerifyBlockOffsetArray, false,                              \
1719           "Do (expensive!) block offset array verification")                \
1720                                                                             \
1721   product(bool, BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock, false,                 \
1722           "Maintain _unallocated_block in BlockOffsetArray"                 \
1723           " (currently applicable only to CMS collector)")                  \
1724                                                                             \
1725   develop(bool, TraceCMSState, false,                                       \
1726           "Trace the state of the CMS collection")                          \
1727                                                                             \
1728   product(intx, RefDiscoveryPolicy, 0,                                      \
1729           "Whether reference-based(0) or referent-based(1)")                \
1730                                                                             \
1731   product(bool, ParallelRefProcEnabled, false,                              \
1732           "Enable parallel reference processing whenever possible")         \
1733                                                                             \
1734   product(bool, ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled, true,                      \
1735           "Enable balancing of reference processing queues")                \
1736                                                                             \
1737   product(intx, CMSTriggerRatio, 80,                                        \
1738           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in CMS generation that is "       \
1739           "allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences")              \
1740                                                                             \
1741   product(intx, CMSTriggerPermRatio, 80,                                    \
1742           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in the CMS perm generation that " \
1743           "is allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences, that "     \
1744           "also collects the perm generation")                              \
1745                                                                             \
1746   product(uintx, CMSBootstrapOccupancy, 50,                                 \
1747           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy at which to "                \
1748           "initiate CMS collection for bootstrapping collection stats")     \
1749                                                                             \
1750   product(intx, CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, -1,                         \
1751           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy to start a CMS collection "  \
1752           "cycle. A negative value means that CMSTriggerRatio is used")     \
1753                                                                             \
1754   product(uintx, InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 45,                        \
1755           "Percentage of the (entire) heap occupancy to start a "           \
1756           "concurrent GC cycle. It us used by GCs that trigger a "          \
1757           "concurrent GC cycle based on the occupancy of the entire heap, " \
1758           "not just one of the generations (e.g., G1). A value of 0 "       \
1759           "denotes 'do constant GC cycles'.")                               \
1760                                                                             \
1761   product(intx, CMSInitiatingPermOccupancyFraction, -1,                     \
1762           "Percentage CMS perm generation occupancy to start a "            \
1763           "CMScollection cycle. A negative value means that "               \
1764           "CMSTriggerPermRatio is used")                                    \
1765                                                                             \
1766   product(bool, UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, false,                       \
1767           "Only use occupancy as a crierion for starting a CMS collection") \
1768                                                                             \
1769   product(intx, CMSIsTooFullPercentage, 98,                                 \
1770           "An absolute ceiling above which CMS will always consider the "   \
1771           "perm gen ripe for collection")                                   \
1772                                                                             \
1773   develop(bool, CMSTestInFreeList, false,                                   \
1774           "Check if the coalesced range is already in the "                 \
1775           "free lists as claimed")                                          \
1776                                                                             \
1777   notproduct(bool, CMSVerifyReturnedBytes, false,                           \
1778           "Check that all the garbage collected was returned to the "       \
1779           "free lists.")                                                    \
1780                                                                             \
1781   notproduct(bool, ScavengeALot, false,                                     \
1782           "Force scavenge at every Nth exit from the runtime system "       \
1783           "(N=ScavengeALotInterval)")                                       \
1784                                                                             \
1785   develop(bool, FullGCALot, false,                                          \
1786           "Force full gc at every Nth exit from the runtime system "        \
1787           "(N=FullGCALotInterval)")                                         \
1788                                                                             \
1789   notproduct(bool, GCALotAtAllSafepoints, false,                            \
1790           "Enforce ScavengeALot/GCALot at all potential safepoints")        \
1791                                                                             \
1792   product(bool, HandlePromotionFailure, true,                               \
1793           "The youngest generation collection does not require "            \
1794           "a guarantee of full promotion of all live objects.")             \
1795                                                                             \
1796   product(bool, PrintPromotionFailure, false,                               \
1797           "Print additional diagnostic information following "              \
1798           " promotion failure")                                             \
1799                                                                             \
1800   notproduct(bool, PromotionFailureALot, false,                             \
1801           "Use promotion failure handling on every youngest generation "    \
1802           "collection")                                                     \
1803                                                                             \
1804   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotCount, 1000,                           \
1805           "Number of promotion failures occurring at ParGCAllocBuffer"      \
1806           "refill attempts (ParNew) or promotion attempts "                 \
1807           "(other young collectors) ")                                      \
1808                                                                             \
1809   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotInterval, 5,                           \
1810           "Total collections between promotion failures alot")              \
1811                                                                             \
1812   experimental(intx, WorkStealingSleepMillis, 1,                            \
1813           "Sleep time when sleep is used for yields")                       \
1814                                                                             \
1815   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep, 1000,                  \
1816           "Number of yields before a sleep is done during workstealing")    \
1817                                                                             \
1818   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingHardSpins, 4096,                          \
1819           "Number of iterations in a spin loop between checks on "          \
1820           "time out of hard spin")                                          \
1821                                                                             \
1822   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio, 10,                     \
1823           "Ratio of hard spins to calls to yield")                          \
1824                                                                             \
1825   product(uintx, PreserveMarkStackSize, 1024,                               \
1826           "Size for stack used in promotion failure handling")              \
1827                                                                             \
1828   develop(uintx, ObjArrayMarkingStride, 512,                                \
1829           "Number of ObjArray elements to push onto the marking stack"      \
1830           "before pushing a continuation entry")                            \
1831                                                                             \
1832   product_pd(bool, UseTLAB, "Use thread-local object allocation")           \
1833                                                                             \
1834   product_pd(bool, ResizeTLAB,                                              \
1835           "Dynamically resize tlab size for threads")                       \
1836                                                                             \
1837   product(bool, ZeroTLAB, false,                                            \
1838           "Zero out the newly created TLAB")                                \
1839                                                                             \
1840   product(bool, FastTLABRefill, true,                                       \
1841           "Use fast TLAB refill code")                                      \
1842                                                                             \
1843   product(bool, PrintTLAB, false,                                           \
1844           "Print various TLAB related information")                         \
1845                                                                             \
1846   product(bool, TLABStats, true,                                            \
1847           "Print various TLAB related information")                         \
1848                                                                             \
1849   product(bool, PrintRevisitStats, false,                                   \
1850           "Print revisit (klass and MDO) stack related information")        \
1851                                                                             \
1852   product_pd(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine,                            \
1853           "Never act like a server-class machine")                          \
1854                                                                             \
1855   product(bool, AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine, false,                       \
1856           "Always act like a server-class machine")                         \
1857                                                                             \
1858   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
1859           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
1860                                                                             \
1861   product(uintx, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                      \
1862           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
1863           "MaxRAM / MaxRAMFraction")                                        \
1864                                                                             \
1865   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
1866           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
1867           "size")                                                           \
1868                                                                             \
1869   product(uintx, DefaultMaxRAMFraction, 4,                                  \
1870           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
1871           "size; deprecated: to be renamed to MaxRAMFraction")              \
1872                                                                             \
1873   product(uintx, MinRAMFraction, 2,                                         \
1874           "Minimum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maxmimum heap "   \
1875           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
1876                                                                             \
1877   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
1878           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size")       \
1879                                                                             \
1880   product(bool, UseAutoGCSelectPolicy, false,                               \
1881           "Use automatic collection selection policy")                      \
1882                                                                             \
1883   product(uintx, AutoGCSelectPauseMillis, 5000,                             \
1884           "Automatic GC selection pause threshhold in ms")                  \
1885                                                                             \
1886   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, true,                                \
1887           "Use adaptive generation sizing policies")                        \
1888                                                                             \
1889   product(bool, UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy, true,                      \
1890           "Use adaptive survivor sizing policies")                          \
1891                                                                             \
1892   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection, true,     \
1893           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at minor collections")    \
1894                                                                             \
1895   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection, true,     \
1896           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at major collections")    \
1897                                                                             \
1898   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC, false,                   \
1899           "Use statistics from System.GC for adaptive size policy")         \
1900                                                                             \
1901   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                               \
1902           "Allow young-old boundary to move")                               \
1903                                                                             \
1904   develop(bool, TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                             \
1905           "Trace young-old boundary moves")                                 \
1906                                                                             \
1907   develop(intx, PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot, -1,             \
1908           "Resize the virtual spaces of the young or old generations")      \
1909                                                                             \
1910   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy, 0,                           \
1911           "Policy for changeing generation size for throughput goals")      \
1912                                                                             \
1913   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePausePolicy, 0,                                \
1914           "Policy for changing generation size for pause goals")            \
1915                                                                             \
1916   develop(bool, PSAdjustTenuredGenForMinorPause, false,                     \
1917           "Adjust tenured generation to achive a minor pause goal")         \
1918                                                                             \
1919   develop(bool, PSAdjustYoungGenForMajorPause, false,                       \
1920           "Adjust young generation to achive a major pause goal")           \
1921                                                                             \
1922   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps, 20,                   \
1923           "Number of steps where heuristics is used before data is used")   \
1924                                                                             \
1925   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold, 5,                       \
1926           "Number of collections before the adaptive sizing is started")    \
1927                                                                             \
1928   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval, 0,                       \
1929           "Collecton interval for printing information; zero => never")     \
1930                                                                             \
1931   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal, true,                   \
1932           "Use adaptive minimum footprint as a goal")                       \
1933                                                                             \
1934   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 10,                              \
1935           "Weight given to exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")        \
1936                                                                             \
1937   product(uintx, AdaptiveTimeWeight,       25,                              \
1938           "Weight given to time in adaptive policy, between 0 and 100")     \
1939                                                                             \
1940   product(uintx, PausePadding, 1,                                           \
1941           "How much buffer to keep for pause time")                         \
1942                                                                             \
1943   product(uintx, PromotedPadding, 3,                                        \
1944           "How much buffer to keep for promotion failure")                  \
1945                                                                             \
1946   product(uintx, SurvivorPadding, 3,                                        \
1947           "How much buffer to keep for survivor overflow")                  \
1948                                                                             \
1949   product(uintx, AdaptivePermSizeWeight, 20,                                \
1950           "Weight for perm gen exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")    \
1951                                                                             \
1952   product(uintx, PermGenPadding, 3,                                         \
1953           "How much buffer to keep for perm gen sizing")                    \
1954                                                                             \
1955   product(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 10,                                    \
1956           "Allowed collection cost difference between generations")         \
1957                                                                             \
1958   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin, 50,                \
1959           "If collection costs are within margin, reduce both by full "     \
1960           "delta")                                                          \
1961                                                                             \
1962   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                          \
1963           "Adaptive size percentage change in young generation")            \
1964                                                                             \
1965   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                         \
1966           "Supplement to YoungedGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
1967                                                                             \
1968   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 8,                     \
1969           "Decay factor to YoungedGenerationSizeSupplement")                \
1970                                                                             \
1971   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                        \
1972           "Adaptive size percentage change in tenured generation")          \
1973                                                                             \
1974   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                       \
1975           "Supplement to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
1976                                                                             \
1977   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 2,                   \
1978           "Decay factor to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement")                 \
1979                                                                             \
1980   product(uintx, MaxGCPauseMillis, max_uintx,                           \
1981           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC pause time goal in msec, "       \
1982           "or (G1 Only) the max. GC time per MMU time slice")               \
1983                                                                             \
1984   product(uintx, GCPauseIntervalMillis, 0,                                  \
1985           "Time slice for MMU specification")                               \
1986                                                                             \
1987   product(uintx, MaxGCMinorPauseMillis, max_uintx,                          \
1988           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC minor pause time goal in msec")  \
1989                                                                             \
1990   product(uintx, GCTimeRatio, 99,                                           \
1991           "Adaptive size policy application time to GC time ratio")         \
1992                                                                             \
1993   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 4,                       \
1994           "Adaptive size scale down factor for shrinking")                  \
1995                                                                             \
1996   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost, true,                      \
1997           "Adaptive size decays the major cost for long major intervals")   \
1998                                                                             \
1999   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale, 10,                     \
2000           "Time scale over which major costs decay")                        \
2001                                                                             \
2002   product(uintx, MinSurvivorRatio, 3,                                       \
2003           "Minimum ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2004                                                                             \
2005   product(uintx, InitialSurvivorRatio, 8,                                   \
2006           "Initial ratio of eden/survivor space size")                      \
2007                                                                             \
2008   product(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, 256*M,                              \
2009           "Estimate of footprint other than Java Heap")                     \
2010                                                                             \
2011   product(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true,                                   \
2012           "Use policy to limit of proportion of time spent in GC "          \
2013           "before an OutOfMemory error is thrown")                          \
2014                                                                             \
2015   product(uintx, GCTimeLimit, 98,                                           \
2016           "Limit of proportion of time spent in GC before an OutOfMemory"   \
2017           "error is thrown (used with GCHeapFreeLimit)")                    \
2018                                                                             \
2019   product(uintx, GCHeapFreeLimit, 2,                                        \
2020           "Minimum percentage of free space after a full GC before an "     \
2021           "OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCTimeLimit)")             \
2022                                                                             \
2023   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyGCTimeLimitThreshold, 5,                 \
2024           "Number of consecutive collections before gc time limit fires")   \
2025                                                                             \
2026   product(bool, PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy, false,                             \
2027           "Print information about AdaptiveSizePolicy")                     \
2028                                                                             \
2029   product(intx, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2030           "How far ahead to prefetch destination area (<= 0 means off)")    \
2031                                                                             \
2032   product(intx, PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2033           "How far ahead to prefetch scan area (<= 0 means off)")           \
2034                                                                             \
2035   product(intx, PrefetchFieldsAhead, -1,                                    \
2036           "How many fields ahead to prefetch in oop scan (<= 0 means off)") \
2037                                                                             \
2038   develop(bool, UsePrefetchQueue, true,                                     \
2039           "Use the prefetch queue during PS promotion")                     \
2040                                                                             \
2041   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeExit, trueInDebug,                           \
2042           "Verify system before exiting")                                   \
2043                                                                             \
2044   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeGC, false,                                   \
2045           "Verify memory system before GC")                                 \
2046                                                                             \
2047   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAfterGC, false,                                    \
2048           "Verify memory system after GC")                                  \
2049                                                                             \
2050   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringGC, false,                                   \
2051           "Verify memory system during GC (between phases)")                \
2052                                                                             \
2053   diagnostic(bool, GCParallelVerificationEnabled, true,                     \
2054           "Enable parallel memory system verification")                     \
2055                                                                             \
2056   diagnostic(bool, DeferInitialCardMark, false,                             \
2057           "When +ReduceInitialCardMarks, explicitly defer any that "        \
2058            "may arise from new_pre_store_barrier")                          \
2059                                                                             \
2060   diagnostic(bool, VerifyRememberedSets, false,                             \
2061           "Verify GC remembered sets")                                      \
2062                                                                             \
2063   diagnostic(bool, VerifyObjectStartArray, true,                            \
2064           "Verify GC object start array if verify before/after")            \
2065                                                                             \
2066   product(bool, DisableExplicitGC, false,                                   \
2067           "Tells whether calling System.gc() does a full GC")               \
2068                                                                             \
2069   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
2070           "Checks memory initialization")                                   \
2071                                                                             \
2072   product(bool, CollectGen0First, false,                                    \
2073           "Collect youngest generation before each full GC")                \
2074                                                                             \
2075   diagnostic(bool, BindCMSThreadToCPU, false,                               \
2076           "Bind CMS Thread to CPU if possible")                             \
2077                                                                             \
2078   diagnostic(uintx, CPUForCMSThread, 0,                                     \
2079           "When BindCMSThreadToCPU is true, the CPU to bind CMS thread to") \
2080                                                                             \
2081   product(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, false,                             \
2082           "Bind GCTaskThreads to CPUs if possible")                         \
2083                                                                             \
2084   product(bool, UseGCTaskAffinity, false,                                   \
2085           "Use worker affinity when asking for GCTasks")                    \
2086                                                                             \
2087   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
2088           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
2089                                                                             \
2090   product(uintx, CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount, 10,                         \
2091           "number of times the coordinator GC thread will sleep while "     \
2092           "yielding before giving up and resuming GC")                      \
2093                                                                             \
2094   product(uintx, CMSYieldSleepCount, 0,                                     \
2095           "number of times a GC thread (minus the coordinator) "            \
2096           "will sleep while yielding before giving up and resuming GC")     \
2097                                                                             \
2098   /* gc tracing */                                                          \
2099   manageable(bool, PrintGC, false,                                          \
2100           "Print message at garbage collect")                               \
2101                                                                             \
2102   manageable(bool, PrintGCDetails, false,                                   \
2103           "Print more details at garbage collect")                          \
2104                                                                             \
2105   manageable(bool, PrintGCDateStamps, false,                                \
2106           "Print date stamps at garbage collect")                           \
2107                                                                             \
2108   manageable(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, false,                                \
2109           "Print timestamps at garbage collect")                            \
2110                                                                             \
2111   product(bool, PrintGCTaskTimeStamps, false,                               \
2112           "Print timestamps for individual gc worker thread tasks")         \
2113                                                                             \
2114   develop(intx, ConcGCYieldTimeout, 0,                                      \
2115           "If non-zero, assert that GC threads yield within this # of ms.") \
2116                                                                             \
2117   notproduct(bool, TraceMarkSweep, false,                                   \
2118           "Trace mark sweep")                                               \
2119                                                                             \
2120   product(bool, PrintReferenceGC, false,                                    \
2121           "Print times spent handling reference objects during GC "         \
2122           " (enabled only when PrintGCDetails)")                            \
2123                                                                             \
2124   develop(bool, TraceReferenceGC, false,                                    \
2125           "Trace handling of soft/weak/final/phantom references")           \
2126                                                                             \
2127   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
2128          "Trace registration of final references")                          \
2129                                                                             \
2130   notproduct(bool, TraceScavenge, false,                                    \
2131           "Trace scavenge")                                                 \
2132                                                                             \
2133   product_rw(bool, TraceClassLoading, false,                                \
2134           "Trace all classes loaded")                                       \
2135                                                                             \
2136   product(bool, TraceClassLoadingPreorder, false,                           \
2137           "Trace all classes loaded in order referenced (not loaded)")      \
2138                                                                             \
2139   product_rw(bool, TraceClassUnloading, false,                              \
2140           "Trace unloading of classes")                                     \
2141                                                                             \
2142   product_rw(bool, TraceLoaderConstraints, false,                           \
2143           "Trace loader constraints")                                       \
2144                                                                             \
2145   product(bool, TraceGen0Time, false,                                       \
2146           "Trace accumulated time for Gen 0 collection")                    \
2147                                                                             \
2148   product(bool, TraceGen1Time, false,                                       \
2149           "Trace accumulated time for Gen 1 collection")                    \
2150                                                                             \
2151   product(bool, PrintTenuringDistribution, false,                           \
2152           "Print tenuring age information")                                 \
2153                                                                             \
2154   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGC, false,                                    \
2155           "Print heap layout before and after each GC")                     \
2156                                                                             \
2157   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGCExtended, false,                            \
2158           "Prints extended information about the layout of the heap "       \
2159           "when -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC is set")                                 \
2160                                                                             \
2161   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
2162           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
2163                                                                             \
2164   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramBeforeFullGC, false,                  \
2165           "Print a class histogram before any major stop-world GC")         \
2166                                                                             \
2167   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramAfterFullGC, false,                   \
2168           "Print a class histogram after any major stop-world GC")          \
2169                                                                             \
2170   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
2171           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
2172                                                                             \
2173   develop(bool, TraceWorkGang, false,                                       \
2174           "Trace activities of work gangs")                                 \
2175                                                                             \
2176   product(bool, TraceParallelOldGCTasks, false,                             \
2177           "Trace multithreaded GC activity")                                \
2178                                                                             \
2179   develop(bool, TraceBlockOffsetTable, false,                               \
2180           "Print BlockOffsetTable maps")                                    \
2181                                                                             \
2182   develop(bool, TraceCardTableModRefBS, false,                              \
2183           "Print CardTableModRefBS maps")                                   \
2184                                                                             \
2185   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskManager, false,                                  \
2186           "Trace actions of the GC task manager")                           \
2187                                                                             \
2188   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskQueue, false,                                    \
2189           "Trace actions of the GC task queues")                            \
2190                                                                             \
2191   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskThread, false,                                   \
2192           "Trace actions of the GC task threads")                           \
2193                                                                             \
2194   product(bool, PrintParallelOldGCPhaseTimes, false,                        \
2195           "Print the time taken by each parallel old gc phase."             \
2196           "PrintGCDetails must also be enabled.")                           \
2197                                                                             \
2198   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase, false,                      \
2199           "Trace parallel old gc marking phase")                            \
2200                                                                             \
2201   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase, false,                      \
2202           "Trace parallel old gc summary phase")                            \
2203                                                                             \
2204   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCCompactionPhase, false,                   \
2205           "Trace parallel old gc compaction phase")                         \
2206                                                                             \
2207   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix, false,                       \
2208           "Trace parallel old gc dense prefix computation")                 \
2209                                                                             \
2210   develop(bool, IgnoreLibthreadGPFault, false,                              \
2211           "Suppress workaround for libthread GP fault")                     \
2212                                                                             \
2213   product(bool, PrintJNIGCStalls, false,                                    \
2214           "Print diagnostic message when GC is stalled"                     \
2215           "by JNI critical section")                                        \
2216                                                                             \
2217   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
2218                                                                             \
2219   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
2220           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
2221                                                                             \
2222   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
2223           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
2224                                                                             \
2225   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
2226                                                                             \
2227   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
2228           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
2229                                                                             \
2230   develop(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                                 \
2231           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
2232           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
2233                                                                             \
2234   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
2235           "display every request for compilation")                          \
2236                                                                             \
2237   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
2238           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
2239                                                                             \
2240   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
2241           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
2242                                                                             \
2243   develop(bool, CICountOSR, true,                                           \
2244           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
2245                                                                             \
2246   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
2247           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
2248                                                                             \
2249   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
2250           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
2251           "compiler")                                                       \
2252                                                                             \
2253   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
2254           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
2255                                                                             \
2256   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2257           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
2258                                                                             \
2259   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2260           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
2261                                                                             \
2262   develop(intx, CICloneLoopTestLimit, 100,                                  \
2263           "size limit for blocks heuristically cloned in ciTypeFlow")       \
2264                                                                             \
2265   /* temp diagnostics */                                                    \
2266                                                                             \
2267   diagnostic(bool, TraceRedundantCompiles, false,                           \
2268           "Have compile broker print when a request already in the queue is"\
2269           " requested again")                                               \
2270                                                                             \
2271   diagnostic(bool, InitialCompileFast, false,                               \
2272           "Initial compile at CompLevel_fast_compile")                      \
2273                                                                             \
2274   diagnostic(bool, InitialCompileReallyFast, false,                         \
2275           "Initial compile at CompLevel_really_fast_compile (no profile)")  \
2276                                                                             \
2277   diagnostic(bool, FullProfileOnReInterpret, true,                          \
2278           "On re-interpret unc-trap compile next at CompLevel_fast_compile")\
2279                                                                             \
2280   /* compiler */                                                            \
2281                                                                             \
2282   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
2283           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
2284                                                                             \
2285   product(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0,                                 \
2286           "which compilation policy (0/1)")                                 \
2287                                                                             \
2288   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
2289           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
2290           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
2291           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
2292                                                                             \
2293   develop(bool, Use24BitFPMode, true,                                       \
2294           "Set 24-bit FPU mode on a per-compile basis ")                    \
2295                                                                             \
2296   develop(bool, Use24BitFP, true,                                           \
2297           "use FP instructions that produce 24-bit precise results")        \
2298                                                                             \
2299   develop(bool, UseStrictFP, true,                                          \
2300           "use strict fp if modifier strictfp is set")                      \
2301                                                                             \
2302   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
2303           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
2304           "monitors")                                                       \
2305                                                                             \
2306   develop(bool, GenerateCompilerNullChecks, true,                           \
2307           "Generate explicit null checks for loads/stores/calls")           \
2308                                                                             \
2309   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
2310           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
2311                                                                             \
2312   develop_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                      \
2313           "generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
2314                                                                             \
2315   product(bool, PrintSafepointStatistics, false,                            \
2316           "print statistics about safepoint synchronization")               \
2317                                                                             \
2318   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsCount, 300,                         \
2319           "total number of safepoint statistics collected "                 \
2320           "before printing them out")                                       \
2321                                                                             \
2322   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout,  -1,                       \
2323           "print safepoint statistics only when safepoint takes"            \
2324           " more than PrintSafepointSatisticsTimeout in millis")            \
2325                                                                             \
2326   product(bool, TraceSafepointCleanupTime, false,                           \
2327           "print the break down of clean up tasks performed during"         \
2328           " safepoint")                                                     \
2329                                                                             \
2330   develop(bool, InlineAccessors, true,                                      \
2331           "inline accessor methods (get/set)")                              \
2332                                                                             \
2333   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
2334           "enable inlining")                                                \
2335                                                                             \
2336   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
2337           "clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
2338                                                                             \
2339   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
2340           "enable CHA")                                                     \
2341                                                                             \
2342   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
2343           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
2344                                                                             \
2345   product(intx, TypeProfileMajorReceiverPercent, 90,                        \
2346           "% of major receiver type to all profiled receivers")             \
2347                                                                             \
2348   notproduct(bool, TimeCompiler, false,                                     \
2349           "time the compiler")                                              \
2350                                                                             \
2351   notproduct(bool, TimeCompiler2, false,                                    \
2352           "detailed time the compiler (requires +TimeCompiler)")            \
2353                                                                             \
2354   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
2355           "prints inlining optimizations")                                  \
2356                                                                             \
2357   diagnostic(bool, PrintIntrinsics, false,                                  \
2358           "prints attempted and successful inlining of intrinsics")         \
2359                                                                             \
2360   product(bool, UseCountLeadingZerosInstruction, false,                     \
2361           "Use count leading zeros instruction")                            \
2362                                                                             \
2363   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
2364           "Use population count instruction")                               \
2365                                                                             \
2366   diagnostic(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "",                               \
2367           "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")    \
2368                                                                             \
2369   develop(bool, StressReflectiveCode, false,                                \
2370           "Use inexact types at allocations, etc., to test reflection")     \
2371                                                                             \
2372   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
2373           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
2374                                                                             \
2375   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
2376           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
2377                                                                             \
2378   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
2379           "print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
2380                                                                             \
2381   notproduct(bool, LogMultipleMutexLocking, false,                          \
2382           "log locking and unlocking of mutexes (only if multiple locks "   \
2383           "are held)")                                                      \
2384                                                                             \
2385   develop(bool, UseRelocIndex, false,                                       \
2386          "use an index to speed random access to relocations")              \
2387                                                                             \
2388   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
2389          "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")     \
2390                                                                             \
2391   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
2392          "Generate extra debugging info for non-safepoints in nmethods")    \
2393                                                                             \
2394   diagnostic(bool, DebugInlinedCalls, true,                                 \
2395          "If false, restricts profiled locations to the root method only")  \
2396                                                                             \
2397   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, trueInDebug,                                \
2398          "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                   \
2399                                                                             \
2400   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
2401          "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                  \
2402                                                                             \
2403   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
2404          "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")      \
2405                                                                             \
2406   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
2407          "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")       \
2408                                                                             \
2409   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
2410          "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")      \
2411                                                                             \
2412   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
2413          "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and exit")\
2414                                                                             \
2415   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
2416          "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and hotspot.log")          \
2417                                                                             \
2418   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
2419          "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput")  \
2420                                                                             \
2421   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, trueInDebug,                                \
2422          "Save VM output to hotspot.log, or to LogFile")                    \
2423                                                                             \
2424   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
2425          "If LogVMOutput is on, save VM output to this file [hotspot.log]") \
2426                                                                             \
2427   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
2428          "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "            \
2429          "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")            \
2430                                                                             \
2431   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
2432          "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")     \
2433                                                                             \
2434   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
2435          "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")     \
2436                                                                             \
2437   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
2438           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
2439                                                                             \
2440   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
2441           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
2442                                                                             \
2443   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
2444           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
2445           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
2446                                                                             \
2447   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
2448           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
2449           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
2450                                                                             \
2451   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
2452           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
2453           "has this message.")                                              \
2454                                                                             \
2455   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
2456           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
2457                                                                             \
2458   develop(bool, PrintVtables, false,                                        \
2459           "print vtables when printing klass")                              \
2460                                                                             \
2461   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
2462           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
2463                                                                             \
2464   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
2465           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
2466                                                                             \
2467   notproduct(bool, IgnoreLockingAssertions, false,                          \
2468           "disable locking assertions (for speed)")                         \
2469                                                                             \
2470   notproduct(bool, VerifyLoopOptimizations, false,                          \
2471           "verify major loop optimizations")                                \
2472                                                                             \
2473   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
2474           "Split loop iterations to eliminate range checks")                \
2475                                                                             \
2476   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
2477           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
2478                                                                             \
2479   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
2480           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
2481                                                                             \
2482   develop(bool, MonomorphicArrayCheck, true,                                \
2483           "Uncommon-trap array store checks that require full type check")  \
2484                                                                             \
2485   diagnostic(bool, ProfileDynamicTypes, true,                               \
2486           "do extra type profiling and use it more aggressively")           \
2487                                                                             \
2488   develop(bool, DelayCompilationDuringStartup, true,                        \
2489           "Delay invoking the compiler until main application class is "    \
2490           "loaded")                                                         \
2491                                                                             \
2492   develop(bool, CompileTheWorld, false,                                     \
2493           "Compile all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path "     \
2494           "(stress test)")                                                  \
2495                                                                             \
2496   develop(bool, CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses, true,                        \
2497           "Preload all classes used by a class before start loading")       \
2498                                                                             \
2499   notproduct(bool, CompileTheWorldIgnoreInitErrors, false,                  \
2500           "Compile all methods although class initializer failed")          \
2501                                                                             \
2502   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval, 100,                   \
2503           "Force a safepoint every n compiles so sweeper can keep up")      \
2504                                                                             \
2505   develop(bool, TraceIterativeGVN, false,                                   \
2506           "Print progress during Iterative Global Value Numbering")         \
2507                                                                             \
2508   develop(bool, FillDelaySlots, true,                                       \
2509           "Fill delay slots (on SPARC only)")                               \
2510                                                                             \
2511   develop(bool, VerifyIterativeGVN, false,                                  \
2512           "Verify Def-Use modifications during sparse Iterative Global "    \
2513           "Value Numbering")                                                \
2514                                                                             \
2515   notproduct(bool, TracePhaseCCP, false,                                    \
2516           "Print progress during Conditional Constant Propagation")         \
2517                                                                             \
2518   develop(bool, TimeLivenessAnalysis, false,                                \
2519           "Time computation of bytecode liveness analysis")                 \
2520                                                                             \
2521   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
2522           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
2523                                                                             \
2524   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
2525           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
2526                                                                             \
2527   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
2528           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
2529                                                                             \
2530   develop(bool, PrintDominators, false,                                     \
2531           "Print out dominator trees for GVN")                              \
2532                                                                             \
2533   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
2534           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
2535                                                                             \
2536   notproduct(bool, TraceCISCSpill, false,                                   \
2537           "Trace allocators use of cisc spillable instructions")            \
2538                                                                             \
2539   notproduct(bool, TraceSpilling, false,                                    \
2540           "Trace spilling")                                                 \
2541                                                                             \
2542   product(bool, SplitIfBlocks, true,                                        \
2543           "Clone compares and control flow through merge points to fold "   \
2544           "some branches")                                                  \
2545                                                                             \
2546   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
2547           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
2548           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
2549                                                                             \
2550   product(bool, AggressiveOpts, false,                                      \
2551           "Enable aggressive optimizations - see arguments.cpp")            \
2552                                                                             \
2553   product(bool, UseStringCache, false,                                      \
2554           "Enable String cache capabilities on String.java")                \
2555                                                                             \
2556   /* statistics */                                                          \
2557   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
2558           "counts method invocations")                                      \
2559                                                                             \
2560   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
2561           "counts VM runtime calls")                                        \
2562                                                                             \
2563   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
2564           "counts jni method invocations")                                  \
2565                                                                             \
2566   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
2567           "counts jvm method invocations")                                  \
2568                                                                             \
2569   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
2570           "count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
2571           "inlining")                                                       \
2572                                                                             \
2573   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
2574           "produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
2575                                                                             \
2576   notproduct(bool, PrintClassStatistics, false,                             \
2577           "prints class statistics at end of run")                          \
2578                                                                             \
2579   notproduct(bool, PrintMethodStatistics, false,                            \
2580           "prints method statistics at end of run")                         \
2581                                                                             \
2582   /* interpreter */                                                         \
2583   develop(bool, ClearInterpreterLocals, false,                              \
2584           "Always clear local variables of interpreter activations upon "   \
2585           "entry")                                                          \
2586                                                                             \
2587   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
2588           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
2589                                                                             \
2590   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
2591           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
2592                                                                             \
2593   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
2594           "Prints the generated interpreter code")                          \
2595                                                                             \
2596   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
2597           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
2598                                                                             \
2599   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
2600           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
2601                                                                             \
2602   develop(bool, UseV8InstrsOnly, false,                                     \
2603           "Use SPARC-V8 Compliant instruction subset")                      \
2604                                                                             \
2605   product(bool, UseNiagaraInstrs, false,                                    \
2606           "Use Niagara-efficient instruction subset")                       \
2607                                                                             \
2608   develop(bool, UseCASForSwap, false,                                       \
2609           "Do not use swap instructions, but only CAS (in a loop) on SPARC")\
2610                                                                             \
2611   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
2612           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
2613                                                                             \
2614   product(bool, UseFastEmptyMethods, true,                                  \
2615           "Use fast method entry code for empty methods")                   \
2616                                                                             \
2617   product(bool, UseFastAccessorMethods, true,                               \
2618           "Use fast method entry code for accessor methods")                \
2619                                                                             \
2620   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
2621            "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "     \
2622            "overflows in loop")                                             \
2623                                                                             \
2624   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
2625           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
2626                                                                             \
2627   develop(bool, PoisonOSREntry, true,                                       \
2628            "Detect abnormal calls to OSR code")                             \
2629                                                                             \
2630   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
2631           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
2632           "interpreter")                                                    \
2633                                                                             \
2634   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
2635           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
2636                                                                             \
2637   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
2638           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
2639                                                                             \
2640   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
2641           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
2642                                                                             \
2643   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
2644           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
2645                                                                             \
2646   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
2647           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
2648                                                                             \
2649   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
2650           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
2651                                                                             \
2652   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
2653           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
2654                                                                             \
2655   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
2656           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
2657           "from JNI")                                                       \
2658                                                                             \
2659   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
2660           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
2661                                                                             \
2662   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
2663           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
2664                                                                             \
2665   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
2666           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
2667           "minimal size")                                                   \
2668                                                                             \
2669   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
2670           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
2671                                                                             \
2672   notproduct(bool, TraceTypeProfile, false,                                 \
2673           "Trace type profile")                                             \
2674                                                                             \
2675   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
2676            "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")             \
2677                                                                             \
2678   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
2679            "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")           \
2680                                                                             \
2681   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
2682           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
2683                                                                             \
2684   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
2685           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
2686           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
2687                                                                             \
2688   develop(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                     \
2689            "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")        \
2690                                                                             \
2691   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
2692           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
2693                                                                             \
2694   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
2695           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
2696           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
2697                                                                             \
2698   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
2699           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
2700           "Test only")                                                      \
2701                                                                             \
2702   /* compilation */                                                         \
2703   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
2704           "use compilation")                                                \
2705                                                                             \
2706   develop(bool, TraceCompilationPolicy, false,                              \
2707           "Trace compilation policy")                                       \
2708                                                                             \
2709   develop(bool, TimeCompilationPolicy, false,                               \
2710           "Time the compilation policy")                                    \
2711                                                                             \
2712   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
2713            "adjust recompilation counters")                                 \
2714                                                                             \
2715   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
2716           "half-life time of invocation counters (in secs)")                \
2717                                                                             \
2718   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
2719           "Min. ms. between invocation of CounterDecay")                    \
2720                                                                             \
2721   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
2722           "when using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
2723           "containing loops")                                               \
2724                                                                             \
2725   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
2726           "don't compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                        \
2727                                                                             \
2728   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
2729   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
2730           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
2731                                                                             \
2732   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
2733           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates")   \
2734                                                                             \
2735   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
2736           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA.")     \
2737                                                                             \
2738   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
2739           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA.")     \
2740                                                                             \
2741   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
2742           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
2743           "1 = prefetch instructions for each allocation, "                 \
2744           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
2745           "3 = use BIS instruction on Sparc for allocation prefetch")       \
2746                                                                             \
2747   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
2748           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")               \
2749                                                                             \
2750   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 1,                                  \
2751           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")        \
2752                                                                             \
2753   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
2754           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
2755                                                                             \
2756   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
2757           "Prefetch instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")   \
2758                                                                             \
2759   product(intx,  ReadPrefetchInstr, 0,                                      \
2760           "Prefetch instruction to prefetch ahead")                         \
2761                                                                             \
2762   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
2763   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2764           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
2765                                                                             \
2766   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2767           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
2768                                                                             \
2769   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
2770           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
2771           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
2772                                                                             \
2773   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
2774           "Max. no. of lines in the stack trace for Java exceptions "       \
2775           "(0 means all)")                                                  \
2776                                                                             \
2777   develop(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,                          \
2778           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2779           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
2780                                                                             \
2781   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
2782           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
2783                                                                             \
2784   product(intx, NmethodSweepFraction, 4,                                    \
2785           "Number of invocations of sweeper to cover all nmethods")         \
2786                                                                             \
2787   product(intx, NmethodSweepCheckInterval, 5,                               \
2788           "Compilers wake up every n seconds to possibly sweep nmethods")   \
2789                                                                             \
2790   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
2791           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
2792                                                                             \
2793   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
2794           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
2795                                                                             \
2796   notproduct(intx, AssertRepeat, 1,                                         \
2797           "number of times to evaluate expression in assert "               \
2798           "(to estimate overhead); only works with -DUSE_REPEATED_ASSERTS") \
2799                                                                             \
2800   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
2801           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
2802                                                                             \
2803   notproduct(uintx, HandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                            \
2804           "Threshold for HandleMark allocation when +TraceHandleAllocation "\
2805           "is used")                                                        \
2806                                                                             \
2807   develop(uintx, TotalHandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                          \
2808           "Threshold for total handle allocation when "                     \
2809           "+TraceHandleAllocation is used")                                 \
2810                                                                             \
2811   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
2812           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
2813                                                                             \
2814   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
2815           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
2816                                                                             \
2817   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
2818           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
2819                                                                             \
2820   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 9,                                          \
2821           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
2822                                                                             \
2823   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
2824           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
2825                                                                             \
2826   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
2827           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
2828           "less than this")                                                 \
2829                                                                             \
2830   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
2831           "maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")                \
2832                                                                             \
2833   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
2834           "maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")       \
2835                                                                             \
2836   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
2837           "maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")        \
2838                                                                             \
2839   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
2840           "min. invocation count a method needs to have to be inlined")     \
2841                                                                             \
2842   develop(intx, AlignEntryCode, 4,                                          \
2843           "aligns entry code to specified value (in bytes)")                \
2844                                                                             \
2845   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
2846           "cutoff value for method invoc. histogram (+CountCalls)")         \
2847                                                                             \
2848   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfInterpretedMethods, 25,                     \
2849           "# of interpreted methods to show in profile")                    \
2850                                                                             \
2851   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfCompiledMethods, 25,                        \
2852           "# of compiled methods to show in profile")                       \
2853                                                                             \
2854   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfStubMethods, 25,                            \
2855           "# of stub methods to show in profile")                           \
2856                                                                             \
2857   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfRuntimeStubNodes, 25,                       \
2858           "# of runtime stub nodes to show in profile")                     \
2859                                                                             \
2860   product(intx, ProfileIntervalsTicks, 100,                                 \
2861           "# of ticks between printing of interval profile "                \
2862           "(+ProfileIntervals)")                                            \
2863                                                                             \
2864   notproduct(intx, ScavengeALotInterval,     1,                             \
2865           "Interval between which scavenge will occur with +ScavengeALot")  \
2866                                                                             \
2867   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotInterval,     1,                               \
2868           "Interval between which full gc will occur with +FullGCALot")     \
2869                                                                             \
2870   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotStart,     0,                                  \
2871           "For which invocation to start FullGCAlot")                       \
2872                                                                             \
2873   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotDummies,  32*K,                                \
2874           "Dummy object allocated with +FullGCALot, forcing all objects "   \
2875           "to move")                                                        \
2876                                                                             \
2877   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
2878           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
2879                                                                             \
2880   develop(intx, MinSleepInterval,     1,                                    \
2881           "Minimum sleep() interval (milliseconds) when "                   \
2882           "ConvertSleepToYield is off (used for SOLARIS)")                  \
2883                                                                             \
2884   product(intx, EventLogLength,  2000,                                      \
2885           "maximum nof events in event log")                                \
2886                                                                             \
2887   develop(intx, ProfilerPCTickThreshold,    15,                             \
2888           "Number of ticks in a PC buckets to be a hotspot")                \
2889                                                                             \
2890   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
2891           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
2892                                                                             \
2893   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
2894           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
2895                                                                             \
2896   develop(bool, StressNonEntrant, false,                                    \
2897           "Mark nmethods non-entrant at registration")                      \
2898                                                                             \
2899   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyInterval,     0,                             \
2900           "if non-zero, verify C heap after every N calls to "              \
2901           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
2902                                                                             \
2903   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyStart,     0,                                \
2904           "if non-zero, start verifying C heap after Nth call to "          \
2905           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
2906                                                                             \
2907   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth,     2,                                   \
2908           "number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
2909                                                                             \
2910   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
2911           "number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
2912                                                                             \
2913   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
2914           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
2915                                                                             \
2916   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
2917           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
2918                                                                             \
2919   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
2920           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
2921                                                                             \
2922   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
2923           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
2924                                                                             \
2925   develop(intx, FreqCountInvocations,  1,                                   \
2926           "Scaling factor for branch frequencies (deprecated)")             \
2927                                                                             \
2928   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
2929           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
2930                                                                             \
2931   develop_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                    \
2932           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
2933           "inlining")                                                       \
2934                                                                             \
2935   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
2936           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
2937                                                                             \
2938   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
2939           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
2940                                                                             \
2941   product(intx, AliasLevel,     3,                                          \
2942           "0 for no aliasing, 1 for oop/field/static/array split, "         \
2943           "2 for class split, 3 for unique instances")                      \
2944                                                                             \
2945   develop(bool, VerifyAliases, false,                                       \
2946           "perform extra checks on the results of alias analysis")          \
2947                                                                             \
2948   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
2949           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
2950                                                                             \
2951   develop(intx, V8AtomicOperationUnderLockSpinCount,    50,                 \
2952           "Number of times to spin wait on a v8 atomic operation lock")     \
2953                                                                             \
2954   product(intx, ReadSpinIterations,   100,                                  \
2955           "Number of read attempts before a yield (spin inner loop)")       \
2956                                                                             \
2957   product_pd(intx, PreInflateSpin,                                          \
2958           "Number of times to spin wait before inflation")                  \
2959                                                                             \
2960   product(intx, PreBlockSpin,    10,                                        \
2961           "Number of times to spin in an inflated lock before going to "    \
2962           "an OS lock")                                                     \
2963                                                                             \
2964   /* gc parameters */                                                       \
2965   product(uintx, InitialHeapSize, 0,                                        \
2966           "Initial heap size (in bytes); zero means OldSize + NewSize")     \
2967                                                                             \
2968   product(uintx, MaxHeapSize, ScaleForWordSize(96*M),                       \
2969           "Maximum heap size (in bytes)")                                   \
2970                                                                             \
2971   product(uintx, OldSize, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),                            \
2972           "Initial tenured generation size (in bytes)")                     \
2973                                                                             \
2974   product(uintx, NewSize, ScaleForWordSize(1*M),                            \
2975           "Initial new generation size (in bytes)")                         \
2976                                                                             \
2977   product(uintx, MaxNewSize, max_uintx,                                     \
2978           "Maximum new generation size (in bytes), max_uintx means set "    \
2979           "ergonomically")                                                  \
2980                                                                             \
2981   product(uintx, PretenureSizeThreshold, 0,                                 \
2982           "Maximum size in bytes of objects allocated in DefNew "           \
2983           "generation; zero means no maximum")                              \
2984                                                                             \
2985   product(uintx, TLABSize, 0,                                               \
2986           "Starting TLAB size (in bytes); zero means set ergonomically")    \
2987                                                                             \
2988   product(uintx, MinTLABSize, 2*K,                                          \
2989           "Minimum allowed TLAB size (in bytes)")                           \
2990                                                                             \
2991   product(uintx, TLABAllocationWeight, 35,                                  \
2992           "Allocation averaging weight")                                    \
2993                                                                             \
2994   product(uintx, TLABWasteTargetPercent, 1,                                 \
2995           "Percentage of Eden that can be wasted")                          \
2996                                                                             \
2997   product(uintx, TLABRefillWasteFraction,    64,                            \
2998           "Max TLAB waste at a refill (internal fragmentation)")            \
2999                                                                             \
3000   product(uintx, TLABWasteIncrement,    4,                                  \
3001           "Increment allowed waste at slow allocation")                     \
3002                                                                             \
3003   product(intx, SurvivorRatio, 8,                                           \
3004           "Ratio of eden/survivor space size")                              \
3005                                                                             \
3006   product(intx, NewRatio, 2,                                                \
3007           "Ratio of new/old generation sizes")                              \
3008                                                                             \
3009   product(uintx, MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio, 100,                         \
3010           "Max percent of eden objects that will be live at scavenge")      \
3011                                                                             \
3012   product_pd(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease,                                  \
3013           "Additional size added to desired new generation size per "       \
3014           "non-daemon thread (in bytes)")                                   \
3015                                                                             \
3016   product_pd(uintx, PermSize,                                               \
3017           "Initial size of permanent generation (in bytes)")                \
3018                                                                             \
3019   product_pd(uintx, MaxPermSize,                                            \
3020           "Maximum size of permanent generation (in bytes)")                \
3021                                                                             \
3022   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio,    40,                                   \
3023           "Min percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion")        \
3024                                                                             \
3025   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio,    70,                                   \
3026           "Max percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking")        \
3027                                                                             \
3028   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
3029           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
3030                                                                             \
3031   product(uintx, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),                \
3032           "Min change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")                  \
3033                                                                             \
3034   product(uintx, MinPermHeapExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),             \
3035           "Min expansion of permanent heap (in bytes)")                     \
3036                                                                             \
3037   product(uintx, MaxPermHeapExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),               \
3038           "Max expansion of permanent heap without full GC (in bytes)")     \
3039                                                                             \
3040   product(intx, QueuedAllocationWarningCount, 0,                            \
3041           "Number of times an allocation that queues behind a GC "          \
3042           "will retry before printing a warning")                           \
3043                                                                             \
3044   diagnostic(uintx, VerifyGCStartAt,   0,                                   \
3045           "GC invoke count where +VerifyBefore/AfterGC kicks in")           \
3046                                                                             \
3047   diagnostic(intx, VerifyGCLevel,     0,                                    \
3048           "Generation level at which to start +VerifyBefore/AfterGC")       \
3049                                                                             \
3050   develop(uintx, ExitAfterGCNum,   0,                                       \
3051           "If non-zero, exit after this GC.")                               \
3052                                                                             \
3053   product(intx, MaxTenuringThreshold,    15,                                \
3054           "Maximum value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3055                                                                             \
3056   product(intx, InitialTenuringThreshold,     7,                            \
3057           "Initial value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3058                                                                             \
3059   product(intx, TargetSurvivorRatio,    50,                                 \
3060           "Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge")       \
3061                                                                             \
3062   product(uintx, MarkSweepDeadRatio,     5,                                 \
3063           "Percentage (0-100) of the old gen allowed as dead wood."         \
3064           "Serial mark sweep treats this as both the min and max value."    \
3065           "CMS uses this value only if it falls back to mark sweep."        \
3066           "Par compact uses a variable scale based on the density of the"   \
3067           "generation and treats this as the max value when the heap is"    \
3068           "either completely full or completely empty.  Par compact also"   \
3069           "has a smaller default value; see arguments.cpp.")                \
3070                                                                             \
3071   product(uintx, PermMarkSweepDeadRatio,    20,                             \
3072           "Percentage (0-100) of the perm gen allowed as dead wood."        \
3073           "See MarkSweepDeadRatio for collector-specific comments.")        \
3074                                                                             \
3075   product(intx, MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount,     4,                         \
3076           "How often should we fully compact the heap (ignoring the dead "  \
3077           "space parameters)")                                              \
3078                                                                             \
3079   product(intx, PrintCMSStatistics, 0,                                      \
3080           "Statistics for CMS")                                             \
3081                                                                             \
3082   product(bool, PrintCMSInitiationStatistics, false,                        \
3083           "Statistics for initiating a CMS collection")                     \
3084                                                                             \
3085   product(intx, PrintFLSStatistics, 0,                                      \
3086           "Statistics for CMS' FreeListSpace")                              \
3087                                                                             \
3088   product(intx, PrintFLSCensus, 0,                                          \
3089           "Census for CMS' FreeListSpace")                                  \
3090                                                                             \
3091   develop(uintx, GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, 0,                          \
3092           "Delay in ms between expansion and allocation")                   \
3093                                                                             \
3094   product(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount,     4000,                         \
3095           "(Unstable) Number of times to iterate in safepoint loop "        \
3096           " before blocking VM threads ")                                   \
3097                                                                             \
3098   product(intx, DeferPollingPageLoopCount,     -1,                          \
3099           "(Unsafe,Unstable) Number of iterations in safepoint loop "       \
3100           "before changing safepoint polling page to RO ")                  \
3101                                                                             \
3102   product(intx, SafepointSpinBeforeYield, 2000,  "(Unstable)")              \
3103                                                                             \
3104   product(bool, PSChunkLargeArrays, true,                                   \
3105           "true: process large arrays in chunks")                           \
3106                                                                             \
3107   product(uintx, GCDrainStackTargetSize, 64,                                \
3108           "how many entries we'll try to leave on the stack during "        \
3109           "parallel GC")                                                    \
3110                                                                             \
3111   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
3112   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
3113           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages")            \
3114                                                                             \
3115   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
3116           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages")             \
3117                                                                             \
3118   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
3119           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages"             \
3120           " this should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack")  \
3121                                                                             \
3122   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
3123           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
3124                                                                             \
3125   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
3126           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3127                                                                             \
3128   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
3129           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3130                                                                             \
3131   develop_pd(uintx, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                   \
3132           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
3133                                                                             \
3134   product(uintx, ThreadSafetyMargin, 50*M,                                  \
3135           "Thread safety margin is used on fixed-stack LinuxThreads (on "   \
3136           "Linux/x86 only) to prevent heap-stack collision. Set to 0 to "   \
3137           "disable this feature")                                           \
3138                                                                             \
3139   /* code cache parameters */                                               \
3140   develop(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, 64,                                  \
3141           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
3142           "allocation")                                                     \
3143                                                                             \
3144   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
3145           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
3146                                                                             \
3147   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
3148           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
3149                                                                             \
3150   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
3151           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
3152                                                                             \
3153   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
3154           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
3155                                                                             \
3156   product(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace, 500*K,                          \
3157           "When less than X space left, we stop compiling.")                \
3158                                                                             \
3159   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
3160           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
3161                                                                             \
3162   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                                \
3163           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block.")              \
3164                                                                             \
3165   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
3166           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache.")                         \
3167                                                                             \
3168   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, false,                                \
3169           "Attempt to clean the code cache before shutting off compiler")   \
3170                                                                             \
3171   product(intx,  MinCodeCacheFlushingInterval, 30,                          \
3172           "Min number of seconds between code cache cleaning sessions")     \
3173                                                                             \
3174   product(uintx,  CodeCacheFlushingMinimumFreeSpace, 1500*K,                \
3175           "When less than X space left, start code cache cleaning")         \
3176                                                                             \
3177   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
3178   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
3179           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
3180           "switch")                                                         \
3181                                                                             \
3182   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
3183           "Stops interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")       \
3184                                                                             \
3185   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
3186           "Traces bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")       \
3187                                                                             \
3188   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
3189   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
3190           "the id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
3191                                                                             \
3192   develop(intx, CIStop,    -1,                                              \
3193           "the id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
3194                                                                             \
3195   develop(intx, CIStartOSR,     0,                                          \
3196           "the id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
3197           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3198                                                                             \
3199   develop(intx, CIStopOSR,    -1,                                           \
3200           "the id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
3201           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3202                                                                             \
3203   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR,    -1,                                        \
3204           "id of osr compilation to break at")                              \
3205                                                                             \
3206   develop(intx, CIBreakAt,    -1,                                           \
3207           "id of compilation to break at")                                  \
3208                                                                             \
3209   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
3210           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
3211                                                                             \
3212   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
3213           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
3214                                                                             \
3215   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
3216           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
3217                                                                             \
3218   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
3219           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
3220                                                                             \
3221   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAt,    -1,                                         \
3222           "Fire OutOfMemoryErrors throughout CI for testing the compiler "  \
3223           "(non-negative value throws OOM after this many CI accesses "     \
3224           "in each compile)")                                               \
3225                                                                             \
3226   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAtDelay, -1,                                       \
3227           "Wait for this many CI accesses to occur in all compiles before " \
3228           "beginning to throw OutOfMemoryErrors in each compile")           \
3229                                                                             \
3230   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
3231           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
3232                                                                             \
3233   /* Priorities */                                                          \
3234   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
3235                                                                             \
3236   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
3237           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
3238           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
3239           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
3240           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below NORM_PRIORITY"\
3241           "    map to lower native priority values. On Windows applications"\
3242           "    are allowed to use higher native priorities. However, with  "\
3243           "    ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will not use the highest possible"\
3244           "    native priority, THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may   "\
3245           "    interfere with system threads. On Linux thread priorities   "\
3246           "    are ignored because the OS does not support static priority "\
3247           "    in SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for"\
3248           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
3249           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
3250           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
3251           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
3252           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
3253           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
3254           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
3255           "    Linux this policy requires root privilege.")                 \
3256                                                                             \
3257   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
3258           "print priority changes")                                         \
3259                                                                             \
3260   product(intx, DefaultThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
3261           "what native priority threads run at if not specified elsewhere (-1 means no change)") \
3262                                                                             \
3263   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
3264           "what priority should compiler threads run at (-1 means no change)") \
3265                                                                             \
3266   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
3267           "what priority should VM threads run at (-1 means no change)")    \
3268                                                                             \
3269   product(bool, CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt, true,                          \
3270           "(Solaris only) Give compiler threads an extra quanta")           \
3271                                                                             \
3272   product(bool, VMThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                               \
3273           "(Solaris only) Give VM thread an extra quanta")                  \
3274                                                                             \
3275   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3276   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3277   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3278   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3279   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3280   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3281   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3282   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3283   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3284   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3285                                                                             \
3286   /* compiler debugging */                                                  \
3287   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStartAt,     1,                           \
3288           "First class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")            \
3289                                                                             \
3290   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStopAt, max_jint,                         \
3291           "Last class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")             \
3292                                                                             \
3293   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
3294           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
3295           "putback")                                                        \
3296                                                                             \
3297   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
3298   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
3299           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
3300                                                                             \
3301   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
3302   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
3303           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
3304                                                                             \
3305   product(intx, StarvationMonitorInterval,    200,                          \
3306           "Pause between each check in ms")                                 \
3307                                                                             \
3308   /* recompilation */                                                       \
3309   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
3310           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
3311                                                                             \
3312   product_pd(intx, BackEdgeThreshold,                                       \
3313           "Interpreter Back edge threshold at which an OSR compilation is invoked")\
3314                                                                             \
3315   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
3316           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency.")        \
3317                                                                             \
3318   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
3319           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency.")     \
3320                                                                             \
3321   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
3322           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3323           "frequency.")                                                     \
3324                                                                             \
3325   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
3326           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency.")        \
3327                                                                             \
3328   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
3329           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency.")     \
3330                                                                             \
3331   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
3332           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3333           "frequency.")                                                     \
3334                                                                             \
3335   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
3336           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
3337                                                                             \
3338   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
3339           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
3340                                                                             \
3341   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
3342           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3343           "threshold")                                                      \
3344                                                                             \
3345   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
3346           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
3347                                                                             \
3348   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
3349           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3350           "minimum must be satisfied.")                                     \
3351                                                                             \
3352   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  7000,                              \
3353           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3354                                                                             \
3355   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
3356           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3357           "threshold")                                                      \
3358                                                                             \
3359   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
3360           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
3361                                                                             \
3362   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
3363           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3364           "minimum must be satisfied.")                                     \
3365                                                                             \
3366   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
3367           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3368                                                                             \
3369   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
3370           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
3371           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
3372                                                                             \
3373   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
3374           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
3375           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
3376                                                                             \
3377   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
3378           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
3379           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3380                                                                             \
3381   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
3382           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
3383           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3384                                                                             \
3385   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
3386           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
3387           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
3388                                                                             \
3389   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
3390           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
3391                                                                             \
3392   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
3393           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3"    \
3394           "thresholds by the specified percentage")                         \
3395                                                                             \
3396   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
3397           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3398                                                                             \
3399   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
3400           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3401                                                                             \
3402   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
3403           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
3404                                                                             \
3405   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
3406           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
3407                                                                             \
3408   product(bool, StressTieredRuntime, false,                                 \
3409           "Alternate client and server compiler on compile requests")       \
3410                                                                             \
3411   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
3412           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as %"\
3413           "of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")            \
3414                                                                             \
3415   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
3416           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as %"\
3417           "of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")       \
3418                                                                             \
3419   develop(intx, MaxRecompilationSearchLength,    10,                        \
3420           "max. # frames to inspect searching for recompilee")              \
3421                                                                             \
3422   develop(intx, MaxInterpretedSearchLength,     3,                          \
3423           "max. # interp. frames to skip when searching for recompilee")    \
3424                                                                             \
3425   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
3426           "desired max. method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")         \
3427                                                                             \
3428   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
3429           "don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
3430           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
3431                                                                             \
3432   /* New JDK 1.4 reflection implementation */                               \
3433                                                                             \
3434   develop(bool, UseNewReflection, true,                                     \
3435           "Temporary flag for transition to reflection based on dynamic "   \
3436           "bytecode generation in 1.4; can no longer be turned off in 1.4 " \
3437           "JDK, and is unneeded in 1.3 JDK, but marks most places VM "      \
3438           "changes were needed")                                            \
3439                                                                             \
3440   develop(bool, VerifyReflectionBytecodes, false,                           \
3441           "Force verification of 1.4 reflection bytecodes. Does not work "  \
3442           "in situations like that described in 4486457 or for "            \
3443           "constructors generated for serialization, so can not be enabled "\
3444           "in product.")                                                    \
3445                                                                             \
3446   product(bool, ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors, true,                       \
3447           "Temporary flag for transition to AbstractMethodError wrapped "   \
3448           "in InvocationTargetException. See 6531596")                      \
3449                                                                             \
3450                                                                             \
3451   develop(intx, FastSuperclassLimit, 8,                                     \
3452           "Depth of hardwired instanceof accelerator array")                \
3453                                                                             \
3454   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
3455                                                                             \
3456   product(intx, MaxDirectMemorySize, -1,                                    \
3457           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
3458                                                                             \
3459   /* temporary developer defined flags  */                                  \
3460                                                                             \
3461   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
3462           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3463                                                                             \
3464   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
3465           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3466                                                                             \
3467   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
3468           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3469                                                                             \
3470   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
3471                                                                             \
3472   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
3473           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing" \
3474           "and problem isolation purposes.")                                \
3475                                                                             \
3476   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
3477           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
3478                                                                             \
3479   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
3480           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname,"        \
3481            "%p in the file name if present will be replaced by pid")        \
3482                                                                             \
3483   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50 /*ms*/,                        \
3484           "Data sampling interval in milliseconds")                         \
3485                                                                             \
3486   develop(bool, PerfTraceDataCreation, false,                               \
3487           "Trace creation of Performance Data Entries")                     \
3488                                                                             \
3489   develop(bool, PerfTraceMemOps, false,                                     \
3490           "Trace PerfMemory create/attach/detach calls")                    \
3491                                                                             \
3492   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
3493           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
3494                                                                             \
3495   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
3496           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
3497           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
3498                                                                             \
3499   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
3500           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
3501                                                                             \
3502   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
3503           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
3504                                                                             \
3505   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
3506           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
3507                                                                             \
3508   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
3509           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only)"         \
3510           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
3511                                                                             \
3512   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
3513                                                                             \
3514   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
3515           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
3516                                                                             \
3517   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
3518          "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")        \
3519                                                                             \
3520   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
3521           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
3522                                                                             \
3523   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
3524           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
3525                                                                             \
3526   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
3527                                                                             \
3528   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
3529           "Use shared spaces in the permanent generation")                  \
3530                                                                             \
3531   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
3532           "Require shared spaces in the permanent generation")              \
3533                                                                             \
3534   product(bool, ForceSharedSpaces, false,                                   \
3535           "Require shared spaces in the permanent generation")              \
3536                                                                             \
3537   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
3538            "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "   \
3539             "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "   \
3540             "used in future JVM runs.")                                     \
3541                                                                             \
3542   product(bool, PrintSharedSpaces, false,                                   \
3543           "Print usage of shared spaces")                                   \
3544                                                                             \
3545   product(uintx, SharedDummyBlockSize, 512*M,                               \
3546           "Size of dummy block used to shift heap addresses (in bytes)")    \
3547                                                                             \
3548   product(uintx, SharedReadWriteSize,  NOT_LP64(12*M) LP64_ONLY(13*M),      \
3549           "Size of read-write space in permanent generation (in bytes)")    \
3550                                                                             \
3551   product(uintx, SharedReadOnlySize,   10*M,                                \
3552           "Size of read-only space in permanent generation (in bytes)")     \
3553                                                                             \
3554   product(uintx, SharedMiscDataSize,    4*M,                                \
3555           "Size of the shared data area adjacent to the heap (in bytes)")   \
3556                                                                             \
3557   product(uintx, SharedMiscCodeSize,    4*M,                                \
3558           "Size of the shared code area adjacent to the heap (in bytes)")   \
3559                                                                             \
3560   diagnostic(bool, SharedOptimizeColdStart, true,                           \
3561           "At dump time, order shared objects to achieve better "           \
3562           "cold startup time.")                                             \
3563                                                                             \
3564   develop(intx, SharedOptimizeColdStartPolicy, 2,                           \
3565           "Reordering policy for SharedOptimizeColdStart "                  \
3566           "0=favor classload-time locality, 1=balanced, "                   \
3567           "2=favor runtime locality")                                       \
3568                                                                             \
3569   diagnostic(bool, SharedSkipVerify, false,                                 \
3570           "Skip assert() and verify() which page-in unwanted shared "       \
3571           "objects. ")                                                      \
3572                                                                             \
3573   product(bool, AnonymousClasses, false,                                    \
3574           "support sun.misc.Unsafe.defineAnonymousClass")                   \
3575                                                                             \
3576   experimental(bool, EnableMethodHandles, false,                            \
3577           "support method handles (true by default under JSR 292)")         \
3578                                                                             \
3579   diagnostic(intx, MethodHandlePushLimit, 3,                                \
3580           "number of additional stack slots a method handle may push")      \
3581                                                                             \
3582   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
3583           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
3584                                                                             \
3585   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
3586           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
3587                                                                             \
3588   diagnostic(bool, OptimizeMethodHandles, true,                             \
3589           "when constructing method handles, try to improve them")          \
3590                                                                             \
3591   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
3592           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
3593                                                                             \
3594   experimental(bool, EnableInvokeDynamic, false,                            \
3595           "recognize the invokedynamic instruction")                        \
3596                                                                             \
3597   experimental(bool, AllowTransitionalJSR292, true,                         \
3598           "recognize pre-PFD formats of invokedynamic")                     \
3599                                                                             \
3600   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
3601           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
3602                                                                             \
3603   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
3604           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
3605           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
3606                                                                             \
3607   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
3608           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
3609           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
3610                                                                             \
3611   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
3612           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
3613                                                                             \
3614   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
3615           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
3616                                                                             \
3617   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
3618           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
3619                                                                             \
3620   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
3621           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
3622                                                                             \
3623   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
3624           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
3625                                                                             \
3626   diagnostic(bool, PrintDTraceDOF, false,                                   \
3627              "Print the DTrace DOF passed to the system for JSDT probes")   \
3628                                                                             \
3629   product(bool, UseVMInterruptibleIO, false,                                \
3630           "(Unstable, Solaris-specific) Thread interrupt before or with "   \
3631           "EINTR for I/O operations results in OS_INTRPT. The default value"\
3632           " of this flag is true for JDK 6 and earliers")
3633 
3634 /*
3635  *  Macros for factoring of globals
3636  */
3637 
3638 // Interface macros
3639 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
3640 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
3641 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3642 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3643 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3644 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3645 #ifdef PRODUCT
3646 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)  const type name = value;
3647 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)      const type name = pd_##name;
3648 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
3649 #else
3650 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)  extern "C" type name;
3651 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)      extern "C" type name;
3652 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)  extern "C" type name;
3653 #endif
3654 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
3655 #ifdef _LP64
3656 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3657 #else
3658 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
3659 #endif // _LP64
3660 
3661 // Implementation macros
3662 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3663 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)       type name = pd_##name;
3664 #define MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3665 #define MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3666 #define MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3667 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3668 #ifdef PRODUCT
3669 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag name is constant */
3670 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)     /* flag name is constant */
3671 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
3672 #else
3673 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3674 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)     type name = pd_##name;
3675 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3676 #endif
3677 #ifdef _LP64
3678 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3679 #else
3680 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
3681 #endif // _LP64
3682 
3683 RUNTIME_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG)
3684 
3685 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG)