1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  46 #ifndef SERIALGC
  47 #include "gc_implementation/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  48 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  49 #endif
  50 #ifdef ZERO
  51 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  52 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  53 #endif
  54 #endif
  55 
  56 class ThreadSafepointState;
  57 class ThreadProfiler;
  58 
  59 class JvmtiThreadState;
  60 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  61 class ThreadStatistics;
  62 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  63 class ParkEvent ;
  64 class Parker;
  65 
  66 class ciEnv;
  67 class CompileThread;
  68 class CompileLog;
  69 class CompileTask;
  70 class CompileQueue;
  71 class CompilerCounters;
  72 class vframeArray;
  73 
  74 class DeoptResourceMark;
  75 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  76 
  77 class GCTaskQueue;
  78 class ThreadClosure;
  79 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  80 
  81 // Class hierarchy
  82 // - Thread
  83 //   - NamedThread
  84 //     - VMThread
  85 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  86 //     - WorkerThread
  87 //       - GangWorker
  88 //       - GCTaskThread
  89 //   - JavaThread
  90 //   - WatcherThread
  91 
  92 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
  93   friend class VMStructs;
  94  private:
  95   // Exception handling
  96   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
  97   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
  98   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
  99   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 100 
 101   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 102   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 103  public:
 104   void* operator new(size_t size);
 105   void  operator delete(void* p);
 106  private:
 107 
 108   // ***************************************************************
 109   // Suspend and resume support
 110   // ***************************************************************
 111   //
 112   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 113   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 114   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 115   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 116   // remains.
 117   //
 118   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 119   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 120   // ResumeThread. External
 121   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 122   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 123   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 124   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 125   // for already suspended threads.
 126   //
 127   // The external_suspend
 128   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 129   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 130   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 131   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 132   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 133   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 134   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 135   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 136   //
 137   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 138   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 139   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 140   //
 141   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 142   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 143   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 144   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 145   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 146   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 147   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 148   //
 149   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 150   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 151   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 152   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 153   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 154   //
 155   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 156   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 157   // eg. for async exceptions.
 158   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 159   // Notes:
 160   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 161   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 162   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 163   // osThread.hpp).
 164   //
 165   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 166   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 167   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 168   //
 169 
 170   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 171   Monitor*    _SR_lock;
 172 
 173  protected:
 174   enum SuspendFlags {
 175     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 176     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 177 
 178     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 179     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 180     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 181 
 182     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U  // there is a pending async exception
 183   };
 184 
 185   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 186   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 187   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 188 
 189  private:
 190   int _num_nested_signal;
 191 
 192  public:
 193   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 194   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 195   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const  { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 196 
 197  private:
 198   // Debug tracing
 199   static void trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 200 
 201   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 202   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 203 
 204   // One-element thread local free list
 205   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 206 
 207   // Point to the last handle mark
 208   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 209 
 210   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 211   // claimed as a task.
 212   jint _oops_do_parity;
 213 
 214   public:
 215    void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 216     HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 217   private:
 218 
 219   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 220   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 221   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 222   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 223   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 224   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 225   //
 226   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 227   //
 228   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)       // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 229   debug_only (int _allow_allocation_count;)      // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 230 
 231   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 232   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)                // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 233 
 234   // Record when GC is locked out via the GC_locker mechanism
 235   CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(int _gc_locked_out_count;)
 236 
 237   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 238   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 239   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 240   friend class ThreadLocalStorage;
 241   friend class GC_locker;
 242 
 243   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                  // Thread-local eden
 244 
 245   int   _vm_operation_started_count;             // VM_Operation support
 246   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;           // VM_Operation support
 247 
 248   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;       // ObjectMonitor this thread
 249                                                  // is waiting to lock
 250   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;    // locking is from Java code
 251 
 252   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 253   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 254 
 255   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 256  public:
 257   ObjectMonitor * omFreeList ;
 258   int omFreeCount ;                             // length of omFreeList
 259   int omFreeProvision ;                         // reload chunk size
 260   ObjectMonitor * omInUseList;                  // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 261   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 262 
 263  public:
 264   enum {
 265     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 266   };
 267 
 268   // Constructor
 269   Thread();
 270   virtual ~Thread();
 271 
 272   // initializtion
 273   void initialize_thread_local_storage();
 274 
 275   // thread entry point
 276   virtual void run();
 277 
 278   // Testers
 279   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 280   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 281   // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface.
 282   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 283   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 284   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 285   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 286   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 287   // threads.
 288   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 289   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 290   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 291   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 292 
 293   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 294 
 295   // Returns the current thread
 296   static inline Thread* current();
 297 
 298   // Common thread operations
 299   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 300   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 301   static void start(Thread* thread);
 302   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 303   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 304 
 305   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 306   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 307 
 308   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 309 
 310   void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 311     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 312     uint32_t flags;
 313     do {
 314       flags = _suspend_flags;
 315     }
 316     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags | f),
 317                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 318                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 319   }
 320   void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 321     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 322     uint32_t flags;
 323     do {
 324       flags = _suspend_flags;
 325     }
 326     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags & ~f),
 327                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 328                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 329   }
 330 
 331   void set_has_async_exception() {
 332     set_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 333   }
 334   void clear_has_async_exception() {
 335     clear_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 336   }
 337 
 338   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 339 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 340  private:
 341   UnhandledOops *_unhandled_oops;
 342  public:
 343   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops()               { return _unhandled_oops; }
 344   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 345   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op)              {
 346     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 347   }
 348   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 349   void clear_unhandled_oops()                   {
 350     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 351   }
 352   bool is_gc_locked_out() { return _gc_locked_out_count > 0; }
 353 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 354 
 355 #ifndef PRODUCT
 356   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 357   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 358 #endif
 359 
 360  public:
 361   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 362   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 363 
 364   // Resource area
 365   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 366   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 367 
 368   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 369   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 370 
 371   // JNI handle support
 372   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 373   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 374   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 375   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 376 
 377   // Internal handle support
 378   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 379   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 380 
 381   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 382   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 383   void initialize_tlab() {
 384     if (UseTLAB) {
 385       tlab().initialize();
 386     }
 387   }
 388 
 389   // VM operation support
 390   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 391   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 392   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 393 
 394   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 395   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 396     return _current_pending_monitor;
 397   }
 398   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 399     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 400   }
 401   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 402     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 403   }
 404   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 405     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 406   }
 407 
 408   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 409   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 410     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 411   }
 412   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 413     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 414   }
 415 
 416   // GC support
 417   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 418   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 419   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 420 
 421   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 422 private:
 423   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 424 public:
 425   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current strong roots
 426   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 427   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 428   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 429   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 430   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 431   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 432   // collection.
 433   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 434     if (!is_par) {
 435       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 436       return true;
 437     } else {
 438       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 439     }
 440   }
 441 
 442   // Sweeper support
 443   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 444 
 445   // Used by fast lock support
 446   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 447 
 448   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 449   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 450   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 451 
 452   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 453   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 454   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 455 
 456  protected:
 457   // OS data associated with the thread
 458   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 459 
 460   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 461   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 462 
 463   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 464   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 465 
 466   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 467   address          _stack_base;
 468   size_t           _stack_size;
 469   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 470   int              _lgrp_id;
 471 
 472  public:
 473   // Stack overflow support
 474   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 475 
 476   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 477   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 478   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 479   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 480 
 481   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 482     /* QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method */
 483     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 484   }
 485 
 486   int     lgrp_id() const                 { return _lgrp_id; }
 487   void    set_lgrp_id(int value)          { _lgrp_id = value; }
 488 
 489   // Printing
 490   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 491   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 492   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 493 
 494   // Debug-only code
 495 
 496 #ifdef ASSERT
 497  private:
 498   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 499   Monitor *_owned_locks;
 500   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 501   // thus the friendship
 502   friend class Mutex;
 503   friend class Monitor;
 504 
 505  public:
 506   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 507   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 508   Monitor * owned_locks() const                  { return _owned_locks;          }
 509   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 510   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 511 
 512   // Deadlock detection
 513   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 514 #endif
 515 
 516   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 517 
 518  private:
 519   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 520 
 521  public:
 522   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 523   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 524   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 525 
 526   // Code generation
 527   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file   ); }
 528   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line   ); }
 529   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles   ); }
 530 
 531   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base ); }
 532   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size ); }
 533 
 534 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 535   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 536 
 537   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 538   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 539   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 540   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 541   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 542   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 543   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 544   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 545   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 546 
 547 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 548 
 549  public:
 550   volatile intptr_t _Stalled ;
 551   volatile int _TypeTag ;
 552   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent ;                     // for synchronized()
 553   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent ;                    // for Thread.sleep
 554   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent ;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 555   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent ;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 556   int NativeSyncRecursion ;                    // diagnostic
 557 
 558   volatile int _OnTrap ;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 559   jint _hashStateW ;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 560   jint _hashStateX ;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 561   jint _hashStateY ;
 562   jint _hashStateZ ;
 563   void * _schedctl ;
 564 
 565   intptr_t _ScratchA, _ScratchB ;              // Scratch locations for fast-path sync code
 566   static ByteSize ScratchA_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _ScratchA ); }
 567   static ByteSize ScratchB_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _ScratchB ); }
 568 
 569   volatile jint rng [4] ;                      // RNG for spin loop
 570 
 571   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 572   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 573   // Not for general synchronization use.
 574   static void SpinAcquire (volatile int * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 575   static void SpinRelease (volatile int * Lock) ;
 576   static void muxAcquire  (volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 577   static void muxAcquireW (volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) ;
 578   static void muxRelease  (volatile intptr_t * Lock) ;
 579 };
 580 
 581 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 582 // Thread::current is "hot" it's called > 128K times in the 1st 500 msecs of
 583 // startup.
 584 // ThreadLocalStorage::thread is warm -- it's called > 16K times in the same
 585 // period.   This is inlined in thread_<os_family>.inline.hpp.
 586 
 587 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 588 #ifdef ASSERT
 589 // This function is very high traffic. Define PARANOID to enable expensive
 590 // asserts.
 591 #ifdef PARANOID
 592   // Signal handler should call ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow()
 593   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 594   assert(t != NULL && !t->is_inside_signal_handler(),
 595          "Don't use Thread::current() inside signal handler");
 596 #endif
 597 #endif
 598   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 599   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
 600   return thread;
 601 }
 602 
 603 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 604 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 605 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 606   friend class VMStructs;
 607   enum {
 608     max_name_len = 64
 609   };
 610  private:
 611   char* _name;
 612   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 613   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 614 
 615  public:
 616   NamedThread();
 617   ~NamedThread();
 618   // May only be called once per thread.
 619   void set_name(const char* format, ...);
 620   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 621   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 622   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 623   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 624 };
 625 
 626 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 627 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 628 private:
 629   uint _id;
 630 public:
 631   WorkerThread() : _id(0) { }
 632   void set_id(uint work_id) { _id = work_id; }
 633   uint id() const { return _id; }
 634 };
 635 
 636 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 637 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 638   friend class VMStructs;
 639  public:
 640   virtual void run();
 641 
 642  private:
 643   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 644 
 645   volatile static bool _should_terminate; // updated without holding lock
 646  public:
 647   enum SomeConstants {
 648     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 649   };
 650 
 651   // Constructor
 652   WatcherThread();
 653 
 654   // Tester
 655   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 656 
 657   // Printing
 658   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 659   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 660   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 661 
 662   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 663   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 664 
 665   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 666   static void start();
 667   static void stop();
 668 };
 669 
 670 
 671 class CompilerThread;
 672 
 673 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 674 
 675 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 676   friend class VMStructs;
 677  private:
 678   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 679   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 680 
 681 #ifdef ASSERT
 682  private:
 683   int _java_call_counter;
 684 
 685  public:
 686   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 687   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 688   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 689     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 690     _java_call_counter--;
 691   }
 692  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 693 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 694 
 695 #ifndef PRODUCT
 696  public:
 697   enum {
 698     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 699   };
 700  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 701 #endif
 702 
 703   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 704 
 705   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 706 
 707   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 708 
 709   // Deopt support
 710   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 711 
 712   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 713                                                  // transition out of native
 714   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 715   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 716   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 717   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 718   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 719   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 720   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 721   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 722 
 723   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 724   // adapter to store the callee methodOop. This value is NEVER live
 725   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 726   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 727   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 728   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 729   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 730 
 731   methodOop     _callee_target;
 732 
 733   // Oop results of VM runtime calls
 734   oop           _vm_result;    // Used to pass back an oop result into Java code, GC-preserved
 735   oop           _vm_result_2;  // Used to pass back an oop result into Java code, GC-preserved
 736 
 737   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 738   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 739   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 740   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 741 
 742   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 743                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 744                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 745 
 746   // Async. requests support
 747   enum AsyncRequests {
 748     _no_async_condition = 0,
 749     _async_exception,
 750     _async_unsafe_access_error
 751   };
 752   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 753   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 754 
 755   // Safepoint support
 756  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 757   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 758  private:
 759   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 760   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 761 
 762   // JavaThread termination support
 763   enum TerminatedTypes {
 764     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 765     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 766     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 767     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 768                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 769   };
 770 
 771   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 772   //
 773   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 774   //
 775   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 776   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 777   TerminatedTypes       _terminated;
 778   // suspend/resume support
 779   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 780   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 781                                                  // handlers thread is in
 782   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 783   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 784                                                  // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 785 
 786   //  Flag to mark a JNI thread in the process of attaching - See CR 6404306
 787   //  This flag is never set true other than at construction, and in that case
 788   //  is shortly thereafter set false
 789   volatile bool _is_attaching;
 790 
 791  public:
 792   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 793   enum StackGuardState {
 794     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 795     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 796     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 797   };
 798 
 799  private:
 800 
 801   StackGuardState        _stack_guard_state;
 802 
 803   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 804   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 805   // code)
 806   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 807   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 808   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 809   volatile int     _exception_stack_size;        // Size of frame where exception happened
 810   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 811 
 812   // support for compilation
 813   bool    _is_compiling;                         // is true if a compilation is active inthis thread (one compilation per thread possible)
 814 
 815   // support for JNI critical regions
 816   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 817 
 818   // For deadlock detection.
 819   int _depth_first_number;
 820 
 821   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 822   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 823   int _popframe_condition;
 824 
 825 #ifndef PRODUCT
 826   int _jmp_ring_index;
 827   struct {
 828       // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 829       intptr_t _target;
 830       intptr_t _instruction;
 831       const char*  _file;
 832       int _line;
 833   }   _jmp_ring[ jump_ring_buffer_size ];
 834 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 835 
 836 #ifndef SERIALGC
 837   // Support for G1 barriers
 838 
 839   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 840   // Set of all such queues.
 841   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 842 
 843   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 844   // Set of all such queues.
 845   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 846 
 847   void flush_barrier_queues();
 848 #endif // !SERIALGC
 849 
 850   friend class VMThread;
 851   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
 852   friend class VM_Exit;
 853 
 854   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
 855 
 856  public:
 857   // Constructor
 858   JavaThread(bool is_attaching = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
 859   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
 860   ~JavaThread();
 861 
 862 #ifdef ASSERT
 863   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
 864   void verify_not_published();
 865 #endif
 866 
 867   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
 868   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
 869     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
 870   }
 871   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
 872     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
 873   }
 874 
 875   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
 876   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
 877   void cache_global_variables();
 878 
 879   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
 880   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
 881 
 882   // Cleanup on thread exit
 883   enum ExitType {
 884     normal_exit,
 885     jni_detach
 886   };
 887   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
 888 
 889   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
 890 
 891   // Testers
 892   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
 893 
 894   // compilation
 895   void set_is_compiling(bool f)                  { _is_compiling = f; }
 896   bool is_compiling() const                      { return _is_compiling; }
 897 
 898   // Thread chain operations
 899   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
 900   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
 901 
 902   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
 903   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
 904   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
 905   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
 906 
 907   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
 908 
 909   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
 910   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
 911   // must be held while this function is called.
 912   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
 913 
 914   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
 915   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
 916 
 917 
 918   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
 919 
 920   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
 921   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
 922 
 923   // Last frame anchor routines
 924 
 925   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)                { return &_anchor; }
 926 
 927   // last_Java_sp
 928   bool has_last_Java_frame() const                   { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
 929   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                     { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
 930 
 931   // last_Java_pc
 932 
 933   address last_Java_pc(void)                         { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
 934 
 935   // Safepoint support
 936   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
 937   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state=s;      }
 938   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state;  }
 939   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
 940   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
 941 
 942   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
 943   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
 944   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
 945   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
 946   // will also be considered terminated.
 947   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
 948   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
 949   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
 950   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
 951   void block_if_vm_exited();
 952 
 953   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
 954   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
 955 
 956   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
 957   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
 958 
 959 
 960   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
 961 
 962  private:
 963   void set_ext_suspended()       { set_suspend_flag (_ext_suspended);  }
 964   void clear_ext_suspended()     { clear_suspend_flag(_ext_suspended); }
 965 
 966  public:
 967   void java_suspend();
 968   void java_resume();
 969   int  java_suspend_self();
 970 
 971   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
 972     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
 973 
 974     bool do_self_suspend;
 975     do {
 976       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
 977       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
 978       if (do_self_suspend) {
 979         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
 980         java_suspend_self();
 981         set_suspend_equivalent();
 982       }
 983     } while (do_self_suspend);
 984   }
 985   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
 986   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
 987   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
 988 
 989   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
 990   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
 991     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 992     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
 993     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
 994     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
 995     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /*!called_by_wait */,
 996                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
 997   }
 998 
 999   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1000   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1001   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1002   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1003   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1004   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1005   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1006 
1007   void set_external_suspend()     { set_suspend_flag  (_external_suspend); }
1008   void clear_external_suspend()   { clear_suspend_flag(_external_suspend); }
1009 
1010   void set_deopt_suspend()        { set_suspend_flag  (_deopt_suspend); }
1011   void clear_deopt_suspend()      { clear_suspend_flag(_deopt_suspend); }
1012   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1013 
1014   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1015     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1016   }
1017   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1018   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1019   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1020     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend) ) != 0;
1021   }
1022 
1023   // external suspend request is completed
1024   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1025     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1026   }
1027 
1028   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1029     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1030     return is_external_suspend();
1031   }
1032 
1033   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1034   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1035   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1036     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1037       "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1038     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1039     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1040     if (!ret) {
1041       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1042       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1043     }
1044     // implied else:
1045     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1046     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1047     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1048     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1049     // will return consistent values.
1050     return ret;
1051   }
1052 
1053   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1054   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1055     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1056     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1057   }
1058 
1059   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1060 
1061   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; };
1062   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; };
1063 
1064   // Thread.stop support
1065   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1066   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1067     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1068     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1069     return x;
1070   }
1071 
1072   // Are any async conditions present?
1073   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1074 
1075   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1076 
1077   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1078   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1079 
1080   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1081   // if external suspension is requested.
1082   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1083     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1084     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1085     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1086     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1087     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1088     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1089     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1090     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1091     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1092     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1093     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1094             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1095   }
1096 
1097   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1098 
1099   void set_pending_async_exception(oop e) {
1100     _pending_async_exception = e;
1101     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_exception;
1102     set_has_async_exception();
1103   }
1104 
1105   // Fast-locking support
1106   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1107 
1108   // Accessors for vframe array top
1109   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1110   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1111   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1112   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1113 
1114   // Side structure for defering update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1115   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1116   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1117 
1118   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1119 
1120   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1121   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1122 
1123   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1124 
1125   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1126   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1127 
1128   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1129   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1130   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1131 
1132   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1133   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1134 
1135   methodOop  callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1136   void set_callee_target  (methodOop x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1137 
1138   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1139   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1140   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1141 
1142   oop  vm_result_2() const                       { return _vm_result_2; }
1143   void set_vm_result_2  (oop x)                  { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1144 
1145   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1146   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1147 
1148   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1149   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1150   int      exception_stack_size() const          { return _exception_stack_size; }
1151   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1152   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1153   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1154 
1155   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { _exception_oop = o; }
1156   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1157   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1158   void set_exception_stack_size(int size)        { _exception_stack_size = size; }
1159   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1160 
1161   // Stack overflow support
1162   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1163   address stack_yellow_zone_base()
1164     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size()))); }
1165   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size()
1166     { return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1167   address stack_red_zone_base()
1168     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size())); }
1169   size_t stack_red_zone_size()
1170     { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1171   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a)
1172     { return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base()); }
1173   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a)
1174     { return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) && (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size())); }
1175 
1176   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1177   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1178 
1179   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1180   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1181   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1182   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1183 
1184   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1185   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1186 
1187   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1188   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1189   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1190   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1191   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1192   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1193   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1194   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1195   // and reguard if possible.
1196   bool reguard_stack(void);
1197 
1198   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1199   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1200   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1201   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1202 
1203 #ifndef PRODUCT
1204   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1205 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1206 
1207   // For assembly stub generation
1208   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj           ); }
1209 #ifndef PRODUCT
1210   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index      ); }
1211   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring            ); }
1212 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1213   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment     ); }
1214   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset()          {
1215     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1216   }
1217   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset()          {
1218     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1219   }
1220   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset()          {
1221     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1222   }
1223   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target       ); }
1224   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result           ); }
1225   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2         ); }
1226   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state        ); }
1227   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc  ); }
1228   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread            ); }
1229   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop       ); }
1230   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc        ); }
1231   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1232   static ByteSize exception_stack_size_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_stack_size); }
1233   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1234   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state   ); }
1235   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags       ); }
1236 
1237   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1238   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1239     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1240   }
1241 
1242 #ifndef SERIALGC
1243   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1244   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1245 #endif // !SERIALGC
1246 
1247   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1248   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1249 
1250   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1251     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1252     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1253     // exit should not return NULL.
1254     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1255        thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1256        return NULL;
1257     } else {
1258        return thread_from_jni_env;
1259     }
1260   }
1261 
1262   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1263   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1264   void enter_critical() { assert(Thread::current() == this,
1265                                  "this must be current thread");
1266                           _jni_active_critical++; }
1267   void exit_critical()  { assert(Thread::current() == this,
1268                                  "this must be current thread");
1269                           _jni_active_critical--;
1270                           assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0,
1271                                  "JNI critical nesting problem?"); }
1272 
1273   // For deadlock detection
1274   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1275   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1276 
1277  private:
1278   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1279 
1280  public:
1281   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1282   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1283   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1284   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1285   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1286   void dec_in_deopt_handler()                    {
1287     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1288     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1289       _in_deopt_handler--;
1290     }
1291   }
1292 
1293  private:
1294   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1295 
1296  public:
1297 
1298   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1299   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1300 
1301   // Memory operations
1302   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1303 
1304   // Sweeper operations
1305   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1306 
1307   // Memory management operations
1308   void gc_epilogue();
1309   void gc_prologue();
1310 
1311   // Misc. operations
1312   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1313   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1314   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
1315   void print_value();
1316   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream* ) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1317   void print_thread_state() const                       PRODUCT_RETURN;
1318   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1319   void verify();
1320   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1321 private:
1322   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1323   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1324 public:
1325   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1326   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1327 
1328   // Accessing frames
1329   frame last_frame() {
1330     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1331     return pd_last_frame();
1332   }
1333   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1334 
1335   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1336   // Used for security checks
1337   klassOop security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1338 
1339   // Print stack trace in external format
1340   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1341   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1342 
1343   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1344   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1345   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1346   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1347 
1348   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1349   int depth() const;
1350 
1351   // Function for testing deoptimization
1352   void deoptimize();
1353   void make_zombies();
1354 
1355   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1356 
1357   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1358  public:
1359    bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1360 
1361  private:
1362    ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1363  private:
1364    friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1365    friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1366    friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1367    ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1368    ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1369      ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1370      _thread_profiler = tp;
1371      return result;
1372    }
1373 
1374   // Static operations
1375  public:
1376   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1377   static inline JavaThread* current();
1378 
1379   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1380   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1381   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1382   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1383   static JavaThread* active();
1384 
1385   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1386 
1387  public:
1388   virtual void run();
1389   void thread_main_inner();
1390 
1391  private:
1392   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1393   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1394   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1395  public:
1396 
1397   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1398   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1399   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1400   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1401 
1402  public:
1403   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1404   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1405   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1406   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1407   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1408   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1409   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1410   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1411   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1412   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1413   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1414   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1415   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1416 
1417   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1418   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1419   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1420   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1421   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1422   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1423   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1424   // deoptimized caller.
1425   enum PopCondition {
1426     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1427     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1428     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1429     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1430   };
1431   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1432   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1433   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1434   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1435   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1436   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1437   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1438   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1439 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1440   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1441   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1442   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1443   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1444   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1445 #endif
1446 
1447  private:
1448   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1449   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1450   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1451   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1452 
1453  public:
1454   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1455   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1456   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1457   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1458   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1459 
1460 
1461  private:
1462   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1463   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1464 
1465   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1466   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1467   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1468   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1469   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1470   int               _interp_only_mode;
1471 
1472  public:
1473   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1474   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1475   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1476   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1477   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1478   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1479 
1480   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1481   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1482   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1483  private:
1484   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1485 
1486  public:
1487   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1488   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1489 
1490  private:
1491   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1492 
1493  public:
1494   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1495 
1496   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1497   oop current_park_blocker();
1498 
1499  private:
1500   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1501 
1502  public:
1503   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1504     return _stack_size_at_create;
1505   }
1506   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1507     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1508   }
1509 
1510 #ifndef SERIALGC
1511   // SATB marking queue support
1512   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1513   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1514     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1515   }
1516 
1517   // Dirty card queue support
1518   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1519   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1520     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1521   }
1522 #endif // !SERIALGC
1523 
1524   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1525   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1526   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1527   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1528   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1529   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1530   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1531   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1532   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1533   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1534   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1535   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1536   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1537   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1538   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1539   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1540   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1541 #ifndef SERIALGC
1542   void initialize_queues();
1543 #else // !SERIALGC
1544   void initialize_queues() { }
1545 #endif // !SERIALGC
1546 
1547   // Machine dependent stuff
1548 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1549 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1550 #endif
1551 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1552 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1553 #endif
1554 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1555 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1556 #endif
1557 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1558 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1559 #endif
1560 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1561 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1562 #endif
1563 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1564 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1565 #endif
1566 
1567 
1568  public:
1569   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1570     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1571   }
1572 
1573   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1574     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1575   }
1576  protected:
1577   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1578 
1579 
1580   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1581 private:
1582   Parker*    _parker;
1583 public:
1584   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1585 
1586   // Biased locking support
1587 private:
1588   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1589 public:
1590   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1591   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1592 
1593   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1594   bool is_attaching() const { return _is_attaching; }
1595   void set_attached() { _is_attaching = false; OrderAccess::fence(); }
1596 private:
1597   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1598   // a par_id: it is -1 if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1599   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1600   int _claimed_par_id;
1601 public:
1602   int get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1603   void set_claimed_par_id(int id) { _claimed_par_id = id;}
1604 };
1605 
1606 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1607 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1608   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1609   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1610   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1611 }
1612 
1613 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1614   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1615   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1616 }
1617 
1618 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_disabled() {
1619   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_disabled;
1620 }
1621 
1622 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_enabled() {
1623 #ifdef ASSERT
1624   if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) {
1625     assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "guard pages must be in use");
1626   }
1627 #endif
1628     return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_enabled;
1629 }
1630 
1631 inline size_t JavaThread::stack_available(address cur_sp) {
1632   // This code assumes java stacks grow down
1633   address low_addr; // Limit on the address for deepest stack depth
1634   if ( _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) {
1635     low_addr =  stack_base() - stack_size();
1636   } else {
1637     low_addr = stack_yellow_zone_base();
1638   }
1639   return cur_sp > low_addr ? cur_sp - low_addr : 0;
1640 }
1641 
1642 // A JavaThread for low memory detection support
1643 class LowMemoryDetectorThread : public JavaThread {
1644   friend class VMStructs;
1645 public:
1646   LowMemoryDetectorThread(ThreadFunction entry_point) : JavaThread(entry_point) {};
1647 
1648   // Hide this thread from external view.
1649   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1650 };
1651 
1652 // A thread used for Compilation.
1653 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1654   friend class VMStructs;
1655  private:
1656   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1657 
1658   ciEnv*        _env;
1659   CompileLog*   _log;
1660   CompileTask*  _task;
1661   CompileQueue* _queue;
1662   BufferBlob*   _buffer_blob;
1663 
1664  public:
1665 
1666   static CompilerThread* current();
1667 
1668   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1669 
1670   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1671   // Hide this compiler thread from external view.
1672   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1673 
1674   CompileQueue* queue()                          { return _queue; }
1675   CompilerCounters* counters()                   { return _counters; }
1676 
1677   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1678   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1679   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1680 
1681   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob()                { return _buffer_blob; }
1682   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; };
1683 
1684   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1685   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1686   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1687     // Set once, for good.
1688     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1689     _log = log;
1690   }
1691 
1692 #ifndef PRODUCT
1693 private:
1694   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1695 public:
1696   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()                       { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1697   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n)             { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1698 #endif
1699 
1700   // Get/set the thread's current task
1701   CompileTask*  task()                           { return _task; }
1702   void          set_task(CompileTask* task)      { _task = task; }
1703 };
1704 
1705 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1706   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1707 }
1708 
1709 
1710 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1711 // thread priorities.
1712 class Threads: AllStatic {
1713   friend class VMStructs;
1714  private:
1715   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1716   static int         _number_of_threads;
1717   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1718   static int         _return_code;
1719 
1720  public:
1721   // Thread management
1722   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1723   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1724   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1725   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1726   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1727   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1728   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1729 
1730   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1731   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1732   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1733   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1734   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1735   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1736   static bool destroy_vm();
1737   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1738   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1739   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1740   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1741   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1742 
1743   // Garbage collection
1744   static void follow_other_roots(void f(oop*));
1745 
1746   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1747   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1748   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1749   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1750   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1751   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1752   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1753   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1754   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1755 
1756   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
1757   // are part of compiled frames
1758   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1759 
1760   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
1761   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
1762 
1763   // Sweeper
1764   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1765 
1766   static void gc_epilogue();
1767   static void gc_prologue();
1768 
1769   // Verification
1770   static void verify();
1771   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
1772   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
1773     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
1774     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
1775   }
1776   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
1777 
1778   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
1779   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1780   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1781   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
1782     address monitor, bool doLock);
1783 
1784   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
1785   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1786   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1787   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
1788     bool doLock);
1789 
1790   // Number of threads on the active threads list
1791   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
1792   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
1793   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
1794 
1795   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
1796   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1797 
1798 };
1799 
1800 
1801 // Thread iterator
1802 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
1803  public:
1804   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
1805 };
1806 
1807 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
1808 private:
1809   Thread* _thread;
1810 public:
1811   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
1812     _thread = t;
1813     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
1814   }
1815   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
1816     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
1817     _thread = NULL;
1818   }
1819 };
1820 
1821 
1822 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP