1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  27 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/hpi.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  34 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  35 # include "hpi_linux.hpp"
  36 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
  37 #endif
  38 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  39 # include "hpi_solaris.hpp"
  40 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
  41 #endif
  42 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  43 # include "hpi_windows.hpp"
  44 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
  45 #endif
  46 
  47 extern "C" void jio_print(const char* s); // Declarationtion of jvm method
  48 
  49 outputStream::outputStream(int width) {
  50   _width       = width;
  51   _position    = 0;
  52   _newlines    = 0;
  53   _precount    = 0;
  54   _indentation = 0;
  55 }
  56 
  57 outputStream::outputStream(int width, bool has_time_stamps) {
  58   _width       = width;
  59   _position    = 0;
  60   _newlines    = 0;
  61   _precount    = 0;
  62   _indentation = 0;
  63   if (has_time_stamps)  _stamp.update();
  64 }
  65 
  66 void outputStream::update_position(const char* s, size_t len) {
  67   for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  68     char ch = s[i];
  69     if (ch == '\n') {
  70       _newlines += 1;
  71       _precount += _position + 1;
  72       _position = 0;
  73     } else if (ch == '\t') {
  74       int tw = 8 - (_position & 7);
  75       _position += tw;
  76       _precount -= tw-1;  // invariant:  _precount + _position == total count
  77     } else {
  78       _position += 1;
  79     }
  80   }
  81 }
  82 
  83 // Execute a vsprintf, using the given buffer if necessary.
  84 // Return a pointer to the formatted string.
  85 const char* outputStream::do_vsnprintf(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
  86                                        const char* format, va_list ap,
  87                                        bool add_cr,
  88                                        size_t& result_len) {
  89   const char* result;
  90   if (add_cr)  buflen--;
  91   if (!strchr(format, '%')) {
  92     // constant format string
  93     result = format;
  94     result_len = strlen(result);
  95     if (add_cr && result_len >= buflen)  result_len = buflen-1;  // truncate
  96   } else if (format[0] == '%' && format[1] == 's' && format[2] == '\0') {
  97     // trivial copy-through format string
  98     result = va_arg(ap, const char*);
  99     result_len = strlen(result);
 100     if (add_cr && result_len >= buflen)  result_len = buflen-1;  // truncate
 101   } else if (vsnprintf(buffer, buflen, format, ap) >= 0) {
 102     result = buffer;
 103     result_len = strlen(result);
 104   } else {
 105     DEBUG_ONLY(warning("increase O_BUFLEN in ostream.hpp -- output truncated");)
 106     result = buffer;
 107     result_len = buflen - 1;
 108     buffer[result_len] = 0;
 109   }
 110   if (add_cr) {
 111     if (result != buffer) {
 112       strncpy(buffer, result, buflen);
 113       result = buffer;
 114     }
 115     buffer[result_len++] = '\n';
 116     buffer[result_len] = 0;
 117   }
 118   return result;
 119 }
 120 
 121 void outputStream::print(const char* format, ...) {
 122   char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
 123   va_list ap;
 124   va_start(ap, format);
 125   size_t len;
 126   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(buffer, O_BUFLEN, format, ap, false, len);
 127   write(str, len);
 128   va_end(ap);
 129 }
 130 
 131 void outputStream::print_cr(const char* format, ...) {
 132   char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
 133   va_list ap;
 134   va_start(ap, format);
 135   size_t len;
 136   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(buffer, O_BUFLEN, format, ap, true, len);
 137   write(str, len);
 138   va_end(ap);
 139 }
 140 
 141 void outputStream::vprint(const char *format, va_list argptr) {
 142   char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
 143   size_t len;
 144   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(buffer, O_BUFLEN, format, argptr, false, len);
 145   write(str, len);
 146 }
 147 
 148 void outputStream::vprint_cr(const char* format, va_list argptr) {
 149   char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
 150   size_t len;
 151   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(buffer, O_BUFLEN, format, argptr, true, len);
 152   write(str, len);
 153 }
 154 
 155 void outputStream::fill_to(int col) {
 156   int need_fill = col - position();
 157   sp(need_fill);
 158 }
 159 
 160 void outputStream::move_to(int col, int slop, int min_space) {
 161   if (position() >= col + slop)
 162     cr();
 163   int need_fill = col - position();
 164   if (need_fill < min_space)
 165     need_fill = min_space;
 166   sp(need_fill);
 167 }
 168 
 169 void outputStream::put(char ch) {
 170   assert(ch != 0, "please fix call site");
 171   char buf[] = { ch, '\0' };
 172   write(buf, 1);
 173 }
 174 
 175 #define SP_USE_TABS false
 176 
 177 void outputStream::sp(int count) {
 178   if (count < 0)  return;
 179   if (SP_USE_TABS && count >= 8) {
 180     int target = position() + count;
 181     while (count >= 8) {
 182       this->write("\t", 1);
 183       count -= 8;
 184     }
 185     count = target - position();
 186   }
 187   while (count > 0) {
 188     int nw = (count > 8) ? 8 : count;
 189     this->write("        ", nw);
 190     count -= nw;
 191   }
 192 }
 193 
 194 void outputStream::cr() {
 195   this->write("\n", 1);
 196 }
 197 
 198 void outputStream::stamp() {
 199   if (! _stamp.is_updated()) {
 200     _stamp.update(); // start at 0 on first call to stamp()
 201   }
 202 
 203   // outputStream::stamp() may get called by ostream_abort(), use snprintf
 204   // to avoid allocating large stack buffer in print().
 205   char buf[40];
 206   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.3f", _stamp.seconds());
 207   print_raw(buf);
 208 }
 209 
 210 void outputStream::stamp(bool guard,
 211                          const char* prefix,
 212                          const char* suffix) {
 213   if (!guard) {
 214     return;
 215   }
 216   print_raw(prefix);
 217   stamp();
 218   print_raw(suffix);
 219 }
 220 
 221 void outputStream::date_stamp(bool guard,
 222                               const char* prefix,
 223                               const char* suffix) {
 224   if (!guard) {
 225     return;
 226   }
 227   print_raw(prefix);
 228   static const char error_time[] = "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz";
 229   static const int buffer_length = 32;
 230   char buffer[buffer_length];
 231   const char* iso8601_result = os::iso8601_time(buffer, buffer_length);
 232   if (iso8601_result != NULL) {
 233     print_raw(buffer);
 234   } else {
 235     print_raw(error_time);
 236   }
 237   print_raw(suffix);
 238   return;
 239 }
 240 
 241 void outputStream::indent() {
 242   while (_position < _indentation) sp();
 243 }
 244 
 245 void outputStream::print_jlong(jlong value) {
 246   // N.B. Same as INT64_FORMAT
 247   print(os::jlong_format_specifier(), value);
 248 }
 249 
 250 void outputStream::print_julong(julong value) {
 251   // N.B. Same as UINT64_FORMAT
 252   print(os::julong_format_specifier(), value);
 253 }
 254 
 255 stringStream::stringStream(size_t initial_size) : outputStream() {
 256   buffer_length = initial_size;
 257   buffer        = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buffer_length);
 258   buffer_pos    = 0;
 259   buffer_fixed  = false;
 260 }
 261 
 262 // useful for output to fixed chunks of memory, such as performance counters
 263 stringStream::stringStream(char* fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size) : outputStream() {
 264   buffer_length = fixed_buffer_size;
 265   buffer        = fixed_buffer;
 266   buffer_pos    = 0;
 267   buffer_fixed  = true;
 268 }
 269 
 270 void stringStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 271   size_t write_len = len;               // number of non-null bytes to write
 272   size_t end = buffer_pos + len + 1;    // position after write and final '\0'
 273   if (end > buffer_length) {
 274     if (buffer_fixed) {
 275       // if buffer cannot resize, silently truncate
 276       end = buffer_length;
 277       write_len = end - buffer_pos - 1; // leave room for the final '\0'
 278     } else {
 279       // For small overruns, double the buffer.  For larger ones,
 280       // increase to the requested size.
 281       if (end < buffer_length * 2) {
 282         end = buffer_length * 2;
 283       }
 284       char* oldbuf = buffer;
 285       buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end);
 286       strncpy(buffer, oldbuf, buffer_pos);
 287       buffer_length = end;
 288     }
 289   }
 290   // invariant: buffer is always null-terminated
 291   guarantee(buffer_pos + write_len + 1 <= buffer_length, "stringStream oob");
 292   buffer[buffer_pos + write_len] = 0;
 293   strncpy(buffer + buffer_pos, s, write_len);
 294   buffer_pos += write_len;
 295 
 296   // Note that the following does not depend on write_len.
 297   // This means that position and count get updated
 298   // even when overflow occurs.
 299   update_position(s, len);
 300 }
 301 
 302 char* stringStream::as_string() {
 303   char* copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buffer_pos+1);
 304   strncpy(copy, buffer, buffer_pos);
 305   copy[buffer_pos] = 0;  // terminating null
 306   return copy;
 307 }
 308 
 309 stringStream::~stringStream() {}
 310 
 311 xmlStream*   xtty;
 312 outputStream* tty;
 313 outputStream* gclog_or_tty;
 314 extern Mutex* tty_lock;
 315 
 316 fileStream::fileStream(const char* file_name) {
 317   _file = fopen(file_name, "w");
 318   _need_close = true;
 319 }
 320 
 321 void fileStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 322   if (_file != NULL)  {
 323     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc 4.x compiler.
 324     size_t count = fwrite(s, 1, len, _file);
 325   }
 326   update_position(s, len);
 327 }
 328 
 329 fileStream::~fileStream() {
 330   if (_file != NULL) {
 331     if (_need_close) fclose(_file);
 332     _file = NULL;
 333   }
 334 }
 335 
 336 void fileStream::flush() {
 337   fflush(_file);
 338 }
 339 
 340 fdStream::fdStream(const char* file_name) {
 341   _fd = open(file_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 342   _need_close = true;
 343 }
 344 
 345 fdStream::~fdStream() {
 346   if (_fd != -1) {
 347     if (_need_close) close(_fd);
 348     _fd = -1;
 349   }
 350 }
 351 
 352 void fdStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 353   if (_fd != -1) {
 354     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc 4.x compiler.
 355     size_t count = ::write(_fd, s, (int)len);
 356   }
 357   update_position(s, len);
 358 }
 359 
 360 defaultStream* defaultStream::instance = NULL;
 361 int defaultStream::_output_fd = 1;
 362 int defaultStream::_error_fd  = 2;
 363 FILE* defaultStream::_output_stream = stdout;
 364 FILE* defaultStream::_error_stream  = stderr;
 365 
 366 #define LOG_MAJOR_VERSION 160
 367 #define LOG_MINOR_VERSION 1
 368 
 369 void defaultStream::init() {
 370   _inited = true;
 371   if (LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) {
 372     init_log();
 373   }
 374 }
 375 
 376 bool defaultStream::has_log_file() {
 377   // lazily create log file (at startup, LogVMOutput is false even
 378   // if +LogVMOutput is used, because the flags haven't been parsed yet)
 379   // For safer printing during fatal error handling, do not init logfile
 380   // if a VM error has been reported.
 381   if (!_inited && !is_error_reported())  init();
 382   return _log_file != NULL;
 383 }
 384 
 385 static const char* make_log_name(const char* log_name, const char* force_directory) {
 386   const char* basename = log_name;
 387   char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 388   const char* cp;
 389   for (cp = log_name; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
 390     if (*cp == '/' || *cp == file_sep) {
 391       basename = cp+1;
 392     }
 393   }
 394   const char* nametail = log_name;
 395 
 396   // Compute buffer length
 397   size_t buffer_length;
 398   if (force_directory != NULL) {
 399     buffer_length = strlen(force_directory) + strlen(os::file_separator()) +
 400                     strlen(basename) + 1;
 401   } else {
 402     buffer_length = strlen(log_name) + 1;
 403   }
 404 
 405   const char* star = strchr(basename, '*');
 406   int star_pos = (star == NULL) ? -1 : (star - nametail);
 407 
 408   char pid[32];
 409   if (star_pos >= 0) {
 410     jio_snprintf(pid, sizeof(pid), "%u", os::current_process_id());
 411     buffer_length += strlen(pid);
 412   }
 413 
 414   // Create big enough buffer.
 415   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer_length);
 416 
 417   strcpy(buf, "");
 418   if (force_directory != NULL) {
 419     strcat(buf, force_directory);
 420     strcat(buf, os::file_separator());
 421     nametail = basename;       // completely skip directory prefix
 422   }
 423 
 424   if (star_pos >= 0) {
 425     // convert foo*bar.log to foo123bar.log
 426     int buf_pos = (int) strlen(buf);
 427     strncpy(&buf[buf_pos], nametail, star_pos);
 428     strcpy(&buf[buf_pos + star_pos], pid);
 429     nametail += star_pos + 1;  // skip prefix and star
 430   }
 431 
 432   strcat(buf, nametail);      // append rest of name, or all of name
 433   return buf;
 434 }
 435 
 436 void defaultStream::init_log() {
 437   // %%% Need a MutexLocker?
 438   const char* log_name = LogFile != NULL ? LogFile : "hotspot.log";
 439   const char* try_name = make_log_name(log_name, NULL);
 440   fileStream* file = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) fileStream(try_name);
 441   if (!file->is_open()) {
 442     // Try again to open the file.
 443     char warnbuf[O_BUFLEN*2];
 444     jio_snprintf(warnbuf, sizeof(warnbuf),
 445                  "Warning:  Cannot open log file: %s\n", try_name);
 446     // Note:  This feature is for maintainer use only.  No need for L10N.
 447     jio_print(warnbuf);
 448     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, try_name);
 449     try_name = make_log_name("hs_pid*.log", os::get_temp_directory());
 450     jio_snprintf(warnbuf, sizeof(warnbuf),
 451                  "Warning:  Forcing option -XX:LogFile=%s\n", try_name);
 452     jio_print(warnbuf);
 453     delete file;
 454     file = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) fileStream(try_name);
 455     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, try_name);
 456   }
 457   if (file->is_open()) {
 458     _log_file = file;
 459     xmlStream* xs = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) xmlStream(file);
 460     _outer_xmlStream = xs;
 461     if (this == tty)  xtty = xs;
 462     // Write XML header.
 463     xs->print_cr("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>");
 464     // (For now, don't bother to issue a DTD for this private format.)
 465     jlong time_ms = os::javaTimeMillis() - tty->time_stamp().milliseconds();
 466     // %%% Should be: jlong time_ms = os::start_time_milliseconds(), if
 467     // we ever get round to introduce that method on the os class
 468     xs->head("hotspot_log version='%d %d'"
 469              " process='%d' time_ms='"INT64_FORMAT"'",
 470              LOG_MAJOR_VERSION, LOG_MINOR_VERSION,
 471              os::current_process_id(), time_ms);
 472     // Write VM version header immediately.
 473     xs->head("vm_version");
 474     xs->head("name"); xs->text("%s", VM_Version::vm_name()); xs->cr();
 475     xs->tail("name");
 476     xs->head("release"); xs->text("%s", VM_Version::vm_release()); xs->cr();
 477     xs->tail("release");
 478     xs->head("info"); xs->text("%s", VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string()); xs->cr();
 479     xs->tail("info");
 480     xs->tail("vm_version");
 481     // Record information about the command-line invocation.
 482     xs->head("vm_arguments");  // Cf. Arguments::print_on()
 483     if (Arguments::num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
 484       xs->head("flags");
 485       Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(xs->text());
 486       xs->tail("flags");
 487     }
 488     if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() > 0) {
 489       xs->head("args");
 490       Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(xs->text());
 491       xs->tail("args");
 492     }
 493     if (Arguments::java_command() != NULL) {
 494       xs->head("command"); xs->text()->print_cr("%s", Arguments::java_command());
 495       xs->tail("command");
 496     }
 497     if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher() != NULL) {
 498       xs->head("launcher"); xs->text()->print_cr("%s", Arguments::sun_java_launcher());
 499       xs->tail("launcher");
 500     }
 501     if (Arguments::system_properties() !=  NULL) {
 502       xs->head("properties");
 503       // Print it as a java-style property list.
 504       // System properties don't generally contain newlines, so don't bother with unparsing.
 505       for (SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties(); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 506         xs->text()->print_cr("%s=%s", p->key(), p->value());
 507       }
 508       xs->tail("properties");
 509     }
 510     xs->tail("vm_arguments");
 511     // tty output per se is grouped under the <tty>...</tty> element.
 512     xs->head("tty");
 513     // All further non-markup text gets copied to the tty:
 514     xs->_text = this;  // requires friend declaration!
 515   } else {
 516     delete(file);
 517     // and leave xtty as NULL
 518     LogVMOutput = false;
 519     DisplayVMOutput = true;
 520     LogCompilation = false;
 521   }
 522 }
 523 
 524 // finish_log() is called during normal VM shutdown. finish_log_on_error() is
 525 // called by ostream_abort() after a fatal error.
 526 //
 527 void defaultStream::finish_log() {
 528   xmlStream* xs = _outer_xmlStream;
 529   xs->done("tty");
 530 
 531   // Other log forks are appended here, at the End of Time:
 532   CompileLog::finish_log(xs->out());  // write compile logging, if any, now
 533 
 534   xs->done("hotspot_log");
 535   xs->flush();
 536 
 537   fileStream* file = _log_file;
 538   _log_file = NULL;
 539 
 540   delete _outer_xmlStream;
 541   _outer_xmlStream = NULL;
 542 
 543   file->flush();
 544   delete file;
 545 }
 546 
 547 void defaultStream::finish_log_on_error(char *buf, int buflen) {
 548   xmlStream* xs = _outer_xmlStream;
 549 
 550   if (xs && xs->out()) {
 551 
 552     xs->done_raw("tty");
 553 
 554     // Other log forks are appended here, at the End of Time:
 555     CompileLog::finish_log_on_error(xs->out(), buf, buflen);  // write compile logging, if any, now
 556 
 557     xs->done_raw("hotspot_log");
 558     xs->flush();
 559 
 560     fileStream* file = _log_file;
 561     _log_file = NULL;
 562     _outer_xmlStream = NULL;
 563 
 564     if (file) {
 565       file->flush();
 566 
 567       // Can't delete or close the file because delete and fclose aren't
 568       // async-safe. We are about to die, so leave it to the kernel.
 569       // delete file;
 570     }
 571   }
 572 }
 573 
 574 intx defaultStream::hold(intx writer_id) {
 575   bool has_log = has_log_file();  // check before locking
 576   if (// impossible, but who knows?
 577       writer_id == NO_WRITER ||
 578 
 579       // bootstrap problem
 580       tty_lock == NULL ||
 581 
 582       // can't grab a lock or call Thread::current() if TLS isn't initialized
 583       ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == NULL ||
 584 
 585       // developer hook
 586       !SerializeVMOutput ||
 587 
 588       // VM already unhealthy
 589       is_error_reported() ||
 590 
 591       // safepoint == global lock (for VM only)
 592       (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing() &&
 593        Thread::current()->is_VM_thread())
 594       ) {
 595     // do not attempt to lock unless we know the thread and the VM is healthy
 596     return NO_WRITER;
 597   }
 598   if (_writer == writer_id) {
 599     // already held, no need to re-grab the lock
 600     return NO_WRITER;
 601   }
 602   tty_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
 603   // got the lock
 604   if (writer_id != _last_writer) {
 605     if (has_log) {
 606       _log_file->bol();
 607       // output a hint where this output is coming from:
 608       _log_file->print_cr("<writer thread='"INTX_FORMAT"'/>", writer_id);
 609     }
 610     _last_writer = writer_id;
 611   }
 612   _writer = writer_id;
 613   return writer_id;
 614 }
 615 
 616 void defaultStream::release(intx holder) {
 617   if (holder == NO_WRITER) {
 618     // nothing to release:  either a recursive lock, or we scribbled (too bad)
 619     return;
 620   }
 621   if (_writer != holder) {
 622     return;  // already unlocked, perhaps via break_tty_lock_for_safepoint
 623   }
 624   _writer = NO_WRITER;
 625   tty_lock->unlock();
 626 }
 627 
 628 
 629 // Yuck:  jio_print does not accept char*/len.
 630 static void call_jio_print(const char* s, size_t len) {
 631   char buffer[O_BUFLEN+100];
 632   if (len > sizeof(buffer)-1) {
 633     warning("increase O_BUFLEN in ostream.cpp -- output truncated");
 634     len = sizeof(buffer)-1;
 635   }
 636   strncpy(buffer, s, len);
 637   buffer[len] = '\0';
 638   jio_print(buffer);
 639 }
 640 
 641 
 642 void defaultStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 643   intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
 644   intx holder = hold(thread_id);
 645 
 646   if (DisplayVMOutput &&
 647       (_outer_xmlStream == NULL || !_outer_xmlStream->inside_attrs())) {
 648     // print to output stream. It can be redirected by a vfprintf hook
 649     if (s[len] == '\0') {
 650       jio_print(s);
 651     } else {
 652       call_jio_print(s, len);
 653     }
 654   }
 655 
 656   // print to log file
 657   if (has_log_file()) {
 658     int nl0 = _newlines;
 659     xmlTextStream::write(s, len);
 660     // flush the log file too, if there were any newlines
 661     if (nl0 != _newlines){
 662       flush();
 663     }
 664   } else {
 665     update_position(s, len);
 666   }
 667 
 668   release(holder);
 669 }
 670 
 671 intx ttyLocker::hold_tty() {
 672   if (defaultStream::instance == NULL)  return defaultStream::NO_WRITER;
 673   intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
 674   return defaultStream::instance->hold(thread_id);
 675 }
 676 
 677 void ttyLocker::release_tty(intx holder) {
 678   if (holder == defaultStream::NO_WRITER)  return;
 679   defaultStream::instance->release(holder);
 680 }
 681 
 682 void ttyLocker::break_tty_lock_for_safepoint(intx holder) {
 683   if (defaultStream::instance != NULL &&
 684       defaultStream::instance->writer() == holder) {
 685     if (xtty != NULL) {
 686       xtty->print_cr("<!-- safepoint while printing -->");
 687     }
 688     defaultStream::instance->release(holder);
 689   }
 690   // (else there was no lock to break)
 691 }
 692 
 693 void ostream_init() {
 694   if (defaultStream::instance == NULL) {
 695     defaultStream::instance = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) defaultStream();
 696     tty = defaultStream::instance;
 697 
 698     // We want to ensure that time stamps in GC logs consider time 0
 699     // the time when the JVM is initialized, not the first time we ask
 700     // for a time stamp. So, here, we explicitly update the time stamp
 701     // of tty.
 702     tty->time_stamp().update_to(1);
 703   }
 704 }
 705 
 706 void ostream_init_log() {
 707   // For -Xloggc:<file> option - called in runtime/thread.cpp
 708   // Note : this must be called AFTER ostream_init()
 709 
 710   gclog_or_tty = tty; // default to tty
 711   if (Arguments::gc_log_filename() != NULL) {
 712     fileStream * gclog = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
 713                            fileStream(Arguments::gc_log_filename());
 714     if (gclog->is_open()) {
 715       // now we update the time stamp of the GC log to be synced up
 716       // with tty.
 717       gclog->time_stamp().update_to(tty->time_stamp().ticks());
 718       gclog_or_tty = gclog;
 719     }
 720   }
 721 
 722   // If we haven't lazily initialized the logfile yet, do it now,
 723   // to avoid the possibility of lazy initialization during a VM
 724   // crash, which can affect the stability of the fatal error handler.
 725   defaultStream::instance->has_log_file();
 726 }
 727 
 728 // ostream_exit() is called during normal VM exit to finish log files, flush
 729 // output and free resource.
 730 void ostream_exit() {
 731   static bool ostream_exit_called = false;
 732   if (ostream_exit_called)  return;
 733   ostream_exit_called = true;
 734   if (gclog_or_tty != tty) {
 735       delete gclog_or_tty;
 736   }
 737   {
 738       // we temporaly disable PrintMallocFree here
 739       // as otherwise it'll lead to using of almost deleted
 740       // tty or defaultStream::instance in logging facility
 741       // of HeapFree(), see 6391258
 742       DEBUG_ONLY(FlagSetting fs(PrintMallocFree, false);)
 743       if (tty != defaultStream::instance) {
 744           delete tty;
 745       }
 746       if (defaultStream::instance != NULL) {
 747           delete defaultStream::instance;
 748       }
 749   }
 750   tty = NULL;
 751   xtty = NULL;
 752   gclog_or_tty = NULL;
 753   defaultStream::instance = NULL;
 754 }
 755 
 756 // ostream_abort() is called by os::abort() when VM is about to die.
 757 void ostream_abort() {
 758   // Here we can't delete gclog_or_tty and tty, just flush their output
 759   if (gclog_or_tty) gclog_or_tty->flush();
 760   if (tty) tty->flush();
 761 
 762   if (defaultStream::instance != NULL) {
 763     static char buf[4096];
 764     defaultStream::instance->finish_log_on_error(buf, sizeof(buf));
 765   }
 766 }
 767 
 768 staticBufferStream::staticBufferStream(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
 769                                        outputStream *outer_stream) {
 770   _buffer = buffer;
 771   _buflen = buflen;
 772   _outer_stream = outer_stream;
 773 }
 774 
 775 void staticBufferStream::write(const char* c, size_t len) {
 776   _outer_stream->print_raw(c, (int)len);
 777 }
 778 
 779 void staticBufferStream::flush() {
 780   _outer_stream->flush();
 781 }
 782 
 783 void staticBufferStream::print(const char* format, ...) {
 784   va_list ap;
 785   va_start(ap, format);
 786   size_t len;
 787   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(_buffer, _buflen, format, ap, false, len);
 788   write(str, len);
 789   va_end(ap);
 790 }
 791 
 792 void staticBufferStream::print_cr(const char* format, ...) {
 793   va_list ap;
 794   va_start(ap, format);
 795   size_t len;
 796   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(_buffer, _buflen, format, ap, true, len);
 797   write(str, len);
 798   va_end(ap);
 799 }
 800 
 801 void staticBufferStream::vprint(const char *format, va_list argptr) {
 802   size_t len;
 803   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(_buffer, _buflen, format, argptr, false, len);
 804   write(str, len);
 805 }
 806 
 807 void staticBufferStream::vprint_cr(const char* format, va_list argptr) {
 808   size_t len;
 809   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(_buffer, _buflen, format, argptr, true, len);
 810   write(str, len);
 811 }
 812 
 813 bufferedStream::bufferedStream(size_t initial_size, size_t bufmax) : outputStream() {
 814   buffer_length = initial_size;
 815   buffer        = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer_length);
 816   buffer_pos    = 0;
 817   buffer_fixed  = false;
 818   buffer_max    = bufmax;
 819 }
 820 
 821 bufferedStream::bufferedStream(char* fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size, size_t bufmax) : outputStream() {
 822   buffer_length = fixed_buffer_size;
 823   buffer        = fixed_buffer;
 824   buffer_pos    = 0;
 825   buffer_fixed  = true;
 826   buffer_max    = bufmax;
 827 }
 828 
 829 void bufferedStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 830 
 831   if(buffer_pos + len > buffer_max) {
 832     flush();
 833   }
 834 
 835   size_t end = buffer_pos + len;
 836   if (end >= buffer_length) {
 837     if (buffer_fixed) {
 838       // if buffer cannot resize, silently truncate
 839       len = buffer_length - buffer_pos - 1;
 840     } else {
 841       // For small overruns, double the buffer.  For larger ones,
 842       // increase to the requested size.
 843       if (end < buffer_length * 2) {
 844         end = buffer_length * 2;
 845       }
 846       buffer = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer, end);
 847       buffer_length = end;
 848     }
 849   }
 850   memcpy(buffer + buffer_pos, s, len);
 851   buffer_pos += len;
 852   update_position(s, len);
 853 }
 854 
 855 char* bufferedStream::as_string() {
 856   char* copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buffer_pos+1);
 857   strncpy(copy, buffer, buffer_pos);
 858   copy[buffer_pos] = 0;  // terminating null
 859   return copy;
 860 }
 861 
 862 bufferedStream::~bufferedStream() {
 863   if (!buffer_fixed) {
 864     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer);
 865   }
 866 }
 867 
 868 #ifndef PRODUCT
 869 
 870 #if defined(SOLARIS) || defined(LINUX)
 871 #include <sys/types.h>
 872 #include <sys/socket.h>
 873 #include <netinet/in.h>
 874 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 875 #endif
 876 
 877 // Network access
 878 networkStream::networkStream() : bufferedStream(1024*10, 1024*10) {
 879 
 880   _socket = -1;
 881 
 882   hpi::initialize_socket_library();
 883 
 884   int result = hpi::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 885   if (result <= 0) {
 886     assert(false, "Socket could not be created!");
 887   } else {
 888     _socket = result;
 889   }
 890 }
 891 
 892 int networkStream::read(char *buf, size_t len) {
 893   return hpi::recv(_socket, buf, (int)len, 0);
 894 }
 895 
 896 void networkStream::flush() {
 897   if (size() != 0) {
 898     int result = hpi::raw_send(_socket, (char *)base(), (int)size(), 0);
 899     assert(result != -1, "connection error");
 900     assert(result == (int)size(), "didn't send enough data");
 901   }
 902   reset();
 903 }
 904 
 905 networkStream::~networkStream() {
 906   close();
 907 }
 908 
 909 void networkStream::close() {
 910   if (_socket != -1) {
 911     flush();
 912     hpi::socket_close(_socket);
 913     _socket = -1;
 914   }
 915 }
 916 
 917 bool networkStream::connect(const char *ip, short port) {
 918 
 919   struct sockaddr_in server;
 920   server.sin_family = AF_INET;
 921   server.sin_port = htons(port);
 922 
 923   server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
 924   if (server.sin_addr.s_addr == (uint32_t)-1) {
 925 #ifdef _WINDOWS
 926     struct hostent* host = hpi::get_host_by_name((char*)ip);
 927 #else
 928     struct hostent* host = gethostbyname(ip);
 929 #endif
 930     if (host != NULL) {
 931       memcpy(&server.sin_addr, host->h_addr_list[0], host->h_length);
 932     } else {
 933       return false;
 934     }
 935   }
 936 
 937 
 938   int result = hpi::connect(_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 939   return (result >= 0);
 940 }
 941 
 942 #endif