1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 class xmlStream;
  26 class defaultStream;
  27 
  28 // Sub-stream for writing quoted text, as opposed to markup.
  29 // Characters written to this stream are subject to quoting,
  30 // as '<' => "&lt;", etc.
  31 class xmlTextStream : public outputStream {
  32   friend class xmlStream;
  33   friend class defaultStream; // tty
  34  private:
  35 
  36   xmlStream* _outer_xmlStream;
  37 
  38   xmlTextStream() { _outer_xmlStream = NULL; }
  39 
  40  public:
  41    virtual void flush(); // _outer.flush();
  42    virtual void write(const char* str, size_t len); // _outer->write_text()
  43 };
  44 
  45 
  46 // Output stream for writing XML-structured logs.
  47 // To write markup, use special calls elem, head/tail, etc.
  48 // Use the xmlStream::text() stream to write unmarked text.
  49 // Text written that way will be quoted as necessary using '&lt;', etc.
  50 // Characters written directly to an xmlStream via print_cr, etc.,
  51 // are directly written to the encapsulated stream, xmlStream::out().
  52 // This can be used to produce markup directly, character by character.
  53 // (Such writes are not checked for markup syntax errors.)
  54 
  55 class xmlStream : public outputStream {
  56   friend class defaultStream; // tty
  57  public:
  58   enum MarkupState { BODY,       // after end_head() call, in text
  59                      HEAD,       // after begin_head() call, in attrs
  60                      ELEM };     // after begin_elem() call, in attrs
  61 
  62  protected:
  63   outputStream* _out;            // file stream by which it goes
  64   julong        _last_flush;     // last position of flush
  65   MarkupState   _markup_state;   // where in the elem/head/tail dance
  66   outputStream* _text;           // text stream
  67   xmlTextStream _text_init;
  68 
  69   // for subclasses
  70   xmlStream() {}
  71   void initialize(outputStream* out);
  72 
  73   // protect this from public use:
  74   outputStream* out()                            { return _out; }
  75 
  76   // helpers for writing XML elements
  77   void          va_tag(bool push, const char* format, va_list ap);
  78   virtual void see_tag(const char* tag, bool push) NOT_DEBUG({});
  79   virtual void pop_tag(const char* tag) NOT_DEBUG({});
  80 
  81 #ifdef ASSERT
  82   // in debug mode, we verify matching of opening and closing tags
  83   int   _element_depth;              // number of unfinished elements
  84   char* _element_close_stack_high;   // upper limit of down-growing stack
  85   char* _element_close_stack_low;    // upper limit of down-growing stack
  86   char* _element_close_stack_ptr;    // pointer of down-growing stack
  87 #endif
  88 
  89  public:
  90   // creation
  91   xmlStream(outputStream* out) { initialize(out); }
  92   DEBUG_ONLY(virtual ~xmlStream();)
  93 
  94   bool is_open() { return _out != NULL; }
  95 
  96   // text output
  97   bool inside_attrs() { return _markup_state != BODY; }
  98 
  99   // flushing
 100   virtual void flush();  // flushes out, sets _last_flush = count()
 101   virtual void write(const char* s, size_t len);
 102   void    write_text(const char* s, size_t len);  // used by xmlTextStream
 103   int unflushed_count() { return (int)(out()->count() - _last_flush); }
 104 
 105   // writing complete XML elements
 106   void          elem(const char* format, ...);
 107   void    begin_elem(const char* format, ...);
 108   void      end_elem(const char* format, ...);
 109   void      end_elem();
 110   void          head(const char* format, ...);
 111   void    begin_head(const char* format, ...);
 112   void      end_head(const char* format, ...);
 113   void      end_head();
 114   void          done(const char* format, ...);  // xxx_done event, plus tail
 115   void          done_raw(const char * kind);
 116   void          tail(const char* kind);
 117 
 118   // va_list versions
 119   void       va_elem(const char* format, va_list ap);
 120   void va_begin_elem(const char* format, va_list ap);
 121   void       va_head(const char* format, va_list ap);
 122   void va_begin_head(const char* format, va_list ap);
 123   void       va_done(const char* format, va_list ap);
 124 
 125   // write text (with quoting of special XML characters <>&'" etc.)
 126   outputStream* text() { return _text; }
 127   void          text(const char* format, ...);
 128   void       va_text(const char* format, va_list ap) {
 129     text()->vprint(format, ap);
 130   }
 131 
 132   // commonly used XML attributes
 133   void          stamp();                 // stamp='1.234'
 134   void          method(methodHandle m);  // method='k n s' ...
 135   void          klass(KlassHandle k);    // klass='name'
 136   void          name(symbolHandle s);    // name='name'
 137   void          object(const char* attr, Handle val);
 138 
 139   // print the text alone (sans ''):
 140   void          method_text(methodHandle m);
 141   void          klass_text(KlassHandle k);    // klass='name'
 142   void          name_text(symbolHandle s);    // name='name'
 143   void          object_text(Handle x);
 144 
 145   /*  Example uses:
 146 
 147       // Empty element, simple case.
 148       elem("X Y='Z'");          <X Y='Z'/> \n
 149 
 150       // Empty element, general case.
 151       begin_elem("X Y='Z'");    <X Y='Z'
 152       ...attrs...               ...attrs...
 153       end_elem();               />
 154 
 155       // Compound element, simple case.
 156       head("X Y='Z'");          <X Y='Z'> \n
 157       ...body...                ...body...
 158       tail("X");                </X> \n
 159 
 160       // Compound element, general case.
 161       begin_head("X Y='Z'");    <X Y='Z'
 162       ...attrs...               ...attrs...
 163       end_head();               > \n
 164       ...body...                ...body...
 165       tail("X");                </X> \n
 166 
 167       // Printf-style formatting:
 168       elem("X Y='%s'", "Z");    <X Y='Z'/> \n
 169 
 170    */
 171 
 172 };
 173 
 174 // Standard log file, null if no logging is happening.
 175 extern xmlStream* xtty;
 176 
 177 // Note:  If ::xtty != NULL, ::tty == ::xtty->text().