1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 // A StackMapFrame represents one frame in the stack map attribute.
  26 
  27 enum {
  28   FLAG_THIS_UNINIT = 0x01
  29 };
  30 
  31 class StackMapFrame : public ResourceObj {
  32  private:
  33   int32_t _offset;
  34 
  35   // See comment in StackMapTable about _frame_count about why these
  36   // fields are int32_t instead of u2.
  37   int32_t _locals_size;  // number of valid type elements in _locals
  38   int32_t _stack_size;   // number of valid type elements in _stack
  39 
  40   int32_t _max_locals;
  41   int32_t _max_stack;
  42 
  43   u1 _flags;
  44   VerificationType* _locals; // local variable type array
  45   VerificationType* _stack;  // operand stack type array
  46 
  47   ClassVerifier* _verifier;  // the verifier verifying this method
  48 
  49  public:
  50   // constructors
  51 
  52   // This constructor is used by the type checker to allocate frames
  53   // in type state, which have _max_locals and _max_stack array elements
  54   // in _locals and _stack.
  55   StackMapFrame(u2 max_locals, u2 max_stack, ClassVerifier* verifier);
  56 
  57   // This constructor is used to initialize stackmap frames in stackmap table,
  58   // which have _locals_size and _stack_size array elements in _locals and _stack.
  59   StackMapFrame(int32_t offset,
  60                 u1 flags,
  61                 u2 locals_size,
  62                 u2 stack_size,
  63                 u2 max_locals,
  64                 u2 max_stack,
  65                 VerificationType* locals,
  66                 VerificationType* stack,
  67                 ClassVerifier* v) : _offset(offset), _flags(flags),
  68                                     _locals_size(locals_size),
  69                                     _stack_size(stack_size),
  70                                     _max_locals(max_locals),
  71                                     _max_stack(max_stack),
  72                                     _locals(locals), _stack(stack),
  73                                     _verifier(v) { }
  74 
  75   inline void set_offset(int32_t offset)      { _offset = offset; }
  76   inline void set_verifier(ClassVerifier* v)  { _verifier = v; }
  77   inline void set_flags(u1 flags)             { _flags = flags; }
  78   inline void set_locals_size(u2 locals_size) { _locals_size = locals_size; }
  79   inline void set_stack_size(u2 stack_size)   { _stack_size = stack_size; }
  80   inline void clear_stack()                   { _stack_size = 0; }
  81   inline int32_t offset()   const             { return _offset; }
  82   inline ClassVerifier* verifier() const      { return _verifier; }
  83   inline u1 flags() const                     { return _flags; }
  84   inline int32_t locals_size() const          { return _locals_size; }
  85   inline VerificationType* locals() const     { return _locals; }
  86   inline int32_t stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
  87   inline VerificationType* stack() const      { return _stack; }
  88   inline int32_t max_locals() const           { return _max_locals; }
  89   inline int32_t max_stack() const            { return _max_stack; }
  90   inline bool flag_this_uninit() const        { return _flags & FLAG_THIS_UNINIT; }
  91 
  92   // Set locals and stack types to bogus
  93   inline void reset() {
  94     int32_t i;
  95     for (i = 0; i < _max_locals; i++) {
  96       _locals[i] = VerificationType::bogus_type();
  97     }
  98     for (i = 0; i < _max_stack; i++) {
  99       _stack[i] = VerificationType::bogus_type();
 100     }
 101   }
 102 
 103   // Return a StackMapFrame with the same local variable array and empty stack.
 104   // Stack array is allocate with unused one element.
 105   StackMapFrame* frame_in_exception_handler(u1 flags);
 106 
 107   // Set local variable type array based on m's signature.
 108   VerificationType set_locals_from_arg(
 109     const methodHandle m, VerificationType thisKlass, TRAPS);
 110 
 111   // Search local variable type array and stack type array.
 112   // Return true if an uninitialized object is found.
 113   bool has_new_object() const;
 114 
 115   // Search local variable type array and stack type array.
 116   // Set every element with type of old_object to new_object.
 117   void initialize_object(
 118     VerificationType old_object, VerificationType new_object);
 119 
 120   // Copy local variable type array in src into this local variable type array.
 121   void copy_locals(const StackMapFrame* src);
 122 
 123   // Copy stack type array in src into this stack type array.
 124   void copy_stack(const StackMapFrame* src);
 125 
 126   // Return true if this stack map frame is assignable to target.
 127   bool is_assignable_to(const StackMapFrame* target, TRAPS) const;
 128 
 129   // Push type into stack type array.
 130   inline void push_stack(VerificationType type, TRAPS) {
 131     assert(!type.is_check(), "Must be a real type");
 132     if (_stack_size >= _max_stack) {
 133       verifier()->verify_error(_offset, "Operand stack overflow");
 134       return;
 135     }
 136     _stack[_stack_size++] = type;
 137   }
 138 
 139   inline void push_stack_2(
 140       VerificationType type1, VerificationType type2, TRAPS) {
 141     assert(type1.is_long() || type1.is_double(), "must be long/double");
 142     assert(type2.is_long2() || type2.is_double2(), "must be long/double_2");
 143     if (_stack_size >= _max_stack - 1) {
 144       verifier()->verify_error(_offset, "Operand stack overflow");
 145       return;
 146     }
 147     _stack[_stack_size++] = type1;
 148     _stack[_stack_size++] = type2;
 149   }
 150 
 151   // Pop and return the top type on stack without verifying.
 152   inline VerificationType pop_stack(TRAPS) {
 153     if (_stack_size <= 0) {
 154       verifier()->verify_error(_offset, "Operand stack underflow");
 155       return VerificationType::bogus_type();
 156     }
 157     // Put bogus type to indicate it's no longer valid.
 158     // Added to make it consistent with the other pop_stack method.
 159     VerificationType top = _stack[--_stack_size];
 160     NOT_PRODUCT( _stack[_stack_size] = VerificationType::bogus_type(); )
 161     return top;
 162   }
 163 
 164   // Pop and return the top type on stack type array after verifying it
 165   // is assignable to type.
 166   inline VerificationType pop_stack(VerificationType type, TRAPS) {
 167     if (_stack_size != 0) {
 168       VerificationType top = _stack[_stack_size - 1];
 169       bool subtype = type.is_assignable_from(
 170         top, verifier()->current_class(),
 171         CHECK_(VerificationType::bogus_type()));
 172       if (subtype) {
 173         _stack_size --;
 174         NOT_PRODUCT( _stack[_stack_size] = VerificationType::bogus_type(); )
 175         return top;
 176       }
 177     }
 178     return pop_stack_ex(type, THREAD);
 179   }
 180 
 181   inline void pop_stack_2(
 182       VerificationType type1, VerificationType type2, TRAPS) {
 183     assert(type1.is_long2() || type1.is_double2(), "must be long/double");
 184     assert(type2.is_long() || type2.is_double(), "must be long/double_2");
 185     if (_stack_size >= 2) {
 186       VerificationType top1 = _stack[_stack_size - 1];
 187       bool subtype1 = type1.is_assignable_from(
 188         top1, verifier()->current_class(), CHECK);
 189       VerificationType top2 = _stack[_stack_size - 2];
 190       bool subtype2 = type2.is_assignable_from(
 191         top2, verifier()->current_class(), CHECK);
 192       if (subtype1 && subtype2) {
 193         _stack_size -= 2;
 194         NOT_PRODUCT( _stack[_stack_size] = VerificationType::bogus_type(); )
 195         NOT_PRODUCT( _stack[_stack_size+1] = VerificationType::bogus_type(); )
 196         return;
 197       }
 198     }
 199     pop_stack_ex(type1, THREAD);
 200     pop_stack_ex(type2, THREAD);
 201   }
 202 
 203   // Uncommon case that throws exceptions.
 204   VerificationType pop_stack_ex(VerificationType type, TRAPS);
 205 
 206   // Return the type at index in local variable array after verifying
 207   // it is assignable to type.
 208   VerificationType get_local(int32_t index, VerificationType type, TRAPS);
 209   // For long/double.
 210   void get_local_2(
 211     int32_t index, VerificationType type1, VerificationType type2, TRAPS);
 212 
 213   // Set element at index in local variable array to type.
 214   void set_local(int32_t index, VerificationType type, TRAPS);
 215   // For long/double.
 216   void set_local_2(
 217     int32_t index, VerificationType type1, VerificationType type2, TRAPS);
 218 
 219   // Private auxiliary method used only in is_assignable_to(StackMapFrame).
 220   // Returns true if src is assignable to target.
 221   bool is_assignable_to(
 222     VerificationType* src, VerificationType* target, int32_t len, TRAPS) const;
 223 
 224   // Debugging
 225   void print() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 226 };