1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_concurrentG1RefineThread.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 ConcurrentG1RefineThread::
  29 ConcurrentG1RefineThread(ConcurrentG1Refine* cg1r, ConcurrentG1RefineThread *next,
  30                          int worker_id_offset, int worker_id) :
  31   ConcurrentGCThread(),
  32   _worker_id_offset(worker_id_offset),
  33   _worker_id(worker_id),
  34   _active(false),
  35   _next(next),
  36   _monitor(NULL),
  37   _cg1r(cg1r),
  38   _vtime_accum(0.0)
  39 {
  40 
  41   // Each thread has its own monitor. The i-th thread is responsible for signalling
  42   // to thread i+1 if the number of buffers in the queue exceeds a threashold for this
  43   // thread. Monitors are also used to wake up the threads during termination.
  44   // The 0th worker in notified by mutator threads and has a special monitor.
  45   // The last worker is used for young gen rset size sampling.
  46   if (worker_id > 0) {
  47     _monitor = new Monitor(Mutex::nonleaf, "Refinement monitor", true);
  48   } else {
  49     _monitor = DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon;
  50   }
  51   initialize();
  52   create_and_start();
  53 }
  54 
  55 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::initialize() {
  56   if (_worker_id < cg1r()->worker_thread_num()) {
  57     // Current thread activation threshold
  58     _threshold = MIN2<int>(cg1r()->thread_threshold_step() * (_worker_id + 1) + cg1r()->green_zone(),
  59                            cg1r()->yellow_zone());
  60     // A thread deactivates once the number of buffer reached a deactivation threshold
  61     _deactivation_threshold = MAX2<int>(_threshold - cg1r()->thread_threshold_step(), cg1r()->green_zone());
  62   } else {
  63     set_active(true);
  64   }
  65 }
  66 
  67 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::sample_young_list_rs_lengths() {
  68   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
  69   G1CollectorPolicy* g1p = g1h->g1_policy();
  70   if (g1p->adaptive_young_list_length()) {
  71     int regions_visited = 0;
  72     g1h->young_list()->rs_length_sampling_init();
  73     while (g1h->young_list()->rs_length_sampling_more()) {
  74       g1h->young_list()->rs_length_sampling_next();
  75       ++regions_visited;
  76 
  77       // we try to yield every time we visit 10 regions
  78       if (regions_visited == 10) {
  79         if (_sts.should_yield()) {
  80           _sts.yield("G1 refine");
  81           // we just abandon the iteration
  82           break;
  83         }
  84         regions_visited = 0;
  85       }
  86     }
  87 
  88     g1p->check_prediction_validity();
  89   }
  90 }
  91 
  92 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::run_young_rs_sampling() {
  93   DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
  94   _vtime_start = os::elapsedVTime();
  95   while(!_should_terminate) {
  96     _sts.join();
  97     sample_young_list_rs_lengths();
  98     _sts.leave();
  99 
 100     if (os::supports_vtime()) {
 101       _vtime_accum = (os::elapsedVTime() - _vtime_start);
 102     } else {
 103       _vtime_accum = 0.0;
 104     }
 105 
 106     MutexLockerEx x(_monitor, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 107     if (_should_terminate) {
 108       break;
 109     }
 110     _monitor->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, G1ConcRefinementServiceIntervalMillis);
 111   }
 112 }
 113 
 114 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::wait_for_completed_buffers() {
 115   DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 116   MutexLockerEx x(_monitor, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 117   while (!_should_terminate && !is_active()) {
 118     _monitor->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 119   }
 120 }
 121 
 122 bool ConcurrentG1RefineThread::is_active() {
 123   DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 124   return _worker_id > 0 ? _active : dcqs.process_completed_buffers();
 125 }
 126 
 127 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::activate() {
 128   MutexLockerEx x(_monitor, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 129   if (_worker_id > 0) {
 130     if (G1TraceConcRefinement) {
 131       DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 132       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1-Refine-activated worker %d, on threshold %d, current %d",
 133                              _worker_id, _threshold, (int)dcqs.completed_buffers_num());
 134     }
 135     set_active(true);
 136   } else {
 137     DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 138     dcqs.set_process_completed(true);
 139   }
 140   _monitor->notify();
 141 }
 142 
 143 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::deactivate() {
 144   MutexLockerEx x(_monitor, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 145   if (_worker_id > 0) {
 146     if (G1TraceConcRefinement) {
 147       DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 148       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1-Refine-deactivated worker %d, off threshold %d, current %d",
 149                              _worker_id, _deactivation_threshold, (int)dcqs.completed_buffers_num());
 150     }
 151     set_active(false);
 152   } else {
 153     DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 154     dcqs.set_process_completed(false);
 155   }
 156 }
 157 
 158 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::run() {
 159   initialize_in_thread();
 160   wait_for_universe_init();
 161 
 162   if (_worker_id >= cg1r()->worker_thread_num()) {
 163     run_young_rs_sampling();
 164     terminate();
 165     return;
 166   }
 167 
 168   _vtime_start = os::elapsedVTime();
 169   while (!_should_terminate) {
 170     DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 171 
 172     // Wait for work
 173     wait_for_completed_buffers();
 174 
 175     if (_should_terminate) {
 176       break;
 177     }
 178 
 179     _sts.join();
 180 
 181     do {
 182       int curr_buffer_num = (int)dcqs.completed_buffers_num();
 183       // If the number of the buffers falls down into the yellow zone,
 184       // that means that the transition period after the evacuation pause has ended.
 185       if (dcqs.completed_queue_padding() > 0 && curr_buffer_num <= cg1r()->yellow_zone()) {
 186         dcqs.set_completed_queue_padding(0);
 187       }
 188 
 189       if (_worker_id > 0 && curr_buffer_num <= _deactivation_threshold) {
 190         // If the number of the buffer has fallen below our threshold
 191         // we should deactivate. The predecessor will reactivate this
 192         // thread should the number of the buffers cross the threshold again.
 193         deactivate();
 194         break;
 195       }
 196 
 197       // Check if we need to activate the next thread.
 198       if (_next != NULL && !_next->is_active() && curr_buffer_num > _next->_threshold) {
 199         _next->activate();
 200       }
 201     } while (dcqs.apply_closure_to_completed_buffer(_worker_id + _worker_id_offset, cg1r()->green_zone()));
 202 
 203     // We can exit the loop above while being active if there was a yield request.
 204     if (is_active()) {
 205       deactivate();
 206     }
 207 
 208     _sts.leave();
 209 
 210     if (os::supports_vtime()) {
 211       _vtime_accum = (os::elapsedVTime() - _vtime_start);
 212     } else {
 213       _vtime_accum = 0.0;
 214     }
 215   }
 216   assert(_should_terminate, "just checking");
 217   terminate();
 218 }
 219 
 220 
 221 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::yield() {
 222   if (G1TraceConcRefinement) {
 223     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1-Refine-yield");
 224   }
 225   _sts.yield("G1 refine");
 226   if (G1TraceConcRefinement) {
 227     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1-Refine-yield-end");
 228   }
 229 }
 230 
 231 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::stop() {
 232   // it is ok to take late safepoints here, if needed
 233   {
 234     MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock);
 235     _should_terminate = true;
 236   }
 237 
 238   {
 239     MutexLockerEx x(_monitor, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 240     _monitor->notify();
 241   }
 242 
 243   {
 244     MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock);
 245     while (!_has_terminated) {
 246       Terminator_lock->wait();
 247     }
 248   }
 249   if (G1TraceConcRefinement) {
 250     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1-Refine-stop");
 251   }
 252 }
 253 
 254 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::print() const {
 255   print_on(tty);
 256 }
 257 
 258 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 259   st->print("\"G1 Concurrent Refinement Thread#%d\" ", _worker_id);
 260   Thread::print_on(st);
 261   st->cr();
 262 }