1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/space.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  35 
  36 #define HRRS_VERBOSE 0
  37 
  38 #define PRT_COUNT_OCCUPIED 1
  39 
  40 // OtherRegionsTable
  41 
  42 class PerRegionTable: public CHeapObj {
  43   friend class OtherRegionsTable;
  44   friend class HeapRegionRemSetIterator;
  45 
  46   HeapRegion*     _hr;
  47   BitMap          _bm;
  48 #if PRT_COUNT_OCCUPIED
  49   jint            _occupied;
  50 #endif
  51   PerRegionTable* _next_free;
  52 
  53   PerRegionTable* next_free() { return _next_free; }
  54   void set_next_free(PerRegionTable* prt) { _next_free = prt; }
  55 
  56 
  57   static PerRegionTable* _free_list;
  58 
  59 #ifdef _MSC_VER
  60   // For some reason even though the classes are marked as friend they are unable
  61   // to access CardsPerRegion when private/protected. Only the windows c++ compiler
  62   // says this Sun CC and linux gcc don't have a problem with access when private
  63 
  64   public:
  65 
  66 #endif // _MSC_VER
  67 
  68 protected:
  69   // We need access in order to union things into the base table.
  70   BitMap* bm() { return &_bm; }
  71 
  72 #if PRT_COUNT_OCCUPIED
  73   void recount_occupied() {
  74     _occupied = (jint) bm()->count_one_bits();
  75   }
  76 #endif
  77 
  78   PerRegionTable(HeapRegion* hr) :
  79     _hr(hr),
  80 #if PRT_COUNT_OCCUPIED
  81     _occupied(0),
  82 #endif
  83     _bm(HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion, false /* in-resource-area */)
  84   {}
  85 
  86   static void free(PerRegionTable* prt) {
  87     while (true) {
  88       PerRegionTable* fl = _free_list;
  89       prt->set_next_free(fl);
  90       PerRegionTable* res =
  91         (PerRegionTable*)
  92         Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(prt, &_free_list, fl);
  93       if (res == fl) return;
  94     }
  95     ShouldNotReachHere();
  96   }
  97 
  98   static PerRegionTable* alloc(HeapRegion* hr) {
  99     PerRegionTable* fl = _free_list;
 100     while (fl != NULL) {
 101       PerRegionTable* nxt = fl->next_free();
 102       PerRegionTable* res =
 103         (PerRegionTable*)
 104         Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(nxt, &_free_list, fl);
 105       if (res == fl) {
 106         fl->init(hr);
 107         return fl;
 108       } else {
 109         fl = _free_list;
 110       }
 111     }
 112     assert(fl == NULL, "Loop condition.");
 113     return new PerRegionTable(hr);
 114   }
 115 
 116   void add_card_work(CardIdx_t from_card, bool par) {
 117     if (!_bm.at(from_card)) {
 118       if (par) {
 119         if (_bm.par_at_put(from_card, 1)) {
 120 #if PRT_COUNT_OCCUPIED
 121           Atomic::inc(&_occupied);
 122 #endif
 123         }
 124       } else {
 125         _bm.at_put(from_card, 1);
 126 #if PRT_COUNT_OCCUPIED
 127         _occupied++;
 128 #endif
 129       }
 130     }
 131   }
 132 
 133   void add_reference_work(OopOrNarrowOopStar from, bool par) {
 134     // Must make this robust in case "from" is not in "_hr", because of
 135     // concurrency.
 136 
 137 #if HRRS_VERBOSE
 138     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    PRT::Add_reference_work(" PTR_FORMAT "->" PTR_FORMAT").",
 139                            from, *from);
 140 #endif
 141 
 142     HeapRegion* loc_hr = hr();
 143     // If the test below fails, then this table was reused concurrently
 144     // with this operation.  This is OK, since the old table was coarsened,
 145     // and adding a bit to the new table is never incorrect.
 146     if (loc_hr->is_in_reserved(from)) {
 147       size_t hw_offset = pointer_delta((HeapWord*)from, loc_hr->bottom());
 148       CardIdx_t from_card = (CardIdx_t)
 149           hw_offset >> (CardTableModRefBS::card_shift - LogHeapWordSize);
 150 
 151       assert(0 <= from_card && from_card < HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion,
 152              "Must be in range.");
 153       add_card_work(from_card, par);
 154     }
 155   }
 156 
 157 public:
 158 
 159   HeapRegion* hr() const { return _hr; }
 160 
 161 #if PRT_COUNT_OCCUPIED
 162   jint occupied() const {
 163     // Overkill, but if we ever need it...
 164     // guarantee(_occupied == _bm.count_one_bits(), "Check");
 165     return _occupied;
 166   }
 167 #else
 168   jint occupied() const {
 169     return _bm.count_one_bits();
 170   }
 171 #endif
 172 
 173   void init(HeapRegion* hr) {
 174     _hr = hr;
 175 #if PRT_COUNT_OCCUPIED
 176     _occupied = 0;
 177 #endif
 178     _bm.clear();
 179   }
 180 
 181   void add_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) {
 182     add_reference_work(from, /*parallel*/ true);
 183   }
 184 
 185   void seq_add_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) {
 186     add_reference_work(from, /*parallel*/ false);
 187   }
 188 
 189   void scrub(CardTableModRefBS* ctbs, BitMap* card_bm) {
 190     HeapWord* hr_bot = hr()->bottom();
 191     size_t hr_first_card_index = ctbs->index_for(hr_bot);
 192     bm()->set_intersection_at_offset(*card_bm, hr_first_card_index);
 193 #if PRT_COUNT_OCCUPIED
 194     recount_occupied();
 195 #endif
 196   }
 197 
 198   void add_card(CardIdx_t from_card_index) {
 199     add_card_work(from_card_index, /*parallel*/ true);
 200   }
 201 
 202   void seq_add_card(CardIdx_t from_card_index) {
 203     add_card_work(from_card_index, /*parallel*/ false);
 204   }
 205 
 206   // (Destructively) union the bitmap of the current table into the given
 207   // bitmap (which is assumed to be of the same size.)
 208   void union_bitmap_into(BitMap* bm) {
 209     bm->set_union(_bm);
 210   }
 211 
 212   // Mem size in bytes.
 213   size_t mem_size() const {
 214     return sizeof(this) + _bm.size_in_words() * HeapWordSize;
 215   }
 216 
 217   static size_t fl_mem_size() {
 218     PerRegionTable* cur = _free_list;
 219     size_t res = 0;
 220     while (cur != NULL) {
 221       res += sizeof(PerRegionTable);
 222       cur = cur->next_free();
 223     }
 224     return res;
 225   }
 226 
 227   // Requires "from" to be in "hr()".
 228   bool contains_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) const {
 229     assert(hr()->is_in_reserved(from), "Precondition.");
 230     size_t card_ind = pointer_delta(from, hr()->bottom(),
 231                                     CardTableModRefBS::card_size);
 232     return _bm.at(card_ind);
 233   }
 234 };
 235 
 236 PerRegionTable* PerRegionTable::_free_list = NULL;
 237 
 238 
 239 #define COUNT_PAR_EXPANDS 0
 240 
 241 #if COUNT_PAR_EXPANDS
 242 static jint n_par_expands = 0;
 243 static jint n_par_contracts = 0;
 244 static jint par_expand_list_len = 0;
 245 static jint max_par_expand_list_len = 0;
 246 
 247 static void print_par_expand() {
 248   Atomic::inc(&n_par_expands);
 249   Atomic::inc(&par_expand_list_len);
 250   if (par_expand_list_len > max_par_expand_list_len) {
 251     max_par_expand_list_len = par_expand_list_len;
 252   }
 253   if ((n_par_expands % 10) == 0) {
 254     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\n\n%d par expands: %d contracts, "
 255                   "len = %d, max_len = %d\n.",
 256                   n_par_expands, n_par_contracts, par_expand_list_len,
 257                   max_par_expand_list_len);
 258   }
 259 }
 260 #endif
 261 
 262 class PosParPRT: public PerRegionTable {
 263   PerRegionTable** _par_tables;
 264 
 265   enum SomePrivateConstants {
 266     ReserveParTableExpansion = 1
 267   };
 268 
 269   void par_contract() {
 270     assert(_par_tables != NULL, "Precondition.");
 271     int n = HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets()-1;
 272     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 273       _par_tables[i]->union_bitmap_into(bm());
 274       PerRegionTable::free(_par_tables[i]);
 275       _par_tables[i] = NULL;
 276     }
 277 #if PRT_COUNT_OCCUPIED
 278     // We must recount the "occupied."
 279     recount_occupied();
 280 #endif
 281     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(PerRegionTable*, _par_tables);
 282     _par_tables = NULL;
 283 #if COUNT_PAR_EXPANDS
 284     Atomic::inc(&n_par_contracts);
 285     Atomic::dec(&par_expand_list_len);
 286 #endif
 287   }
 288 
 289   static PerRegionTable** _par_table_fl;
 290 
 291   PosParPRT* _next;
 292 
 293   static PosParPRT* _free_list;
 294 
 295   PerRegionTable** par_tables() const {
 296     assert(uintptr_t(NULL) == 0, "Assumption.");
 297     if (uintptr_t(_par_tables) <= ReserveParTableExpansion)
 298       return NULL;
 299     else
 300       return _par_tables;
 301   }
 302 
 303   PosParPRT* _next_par_expanded;
 304   PosParPRT* next_par_expanded() { return _next_par_expanded; }
 305   void set_next_par_expanded(PosParPRT* ppprt) { _next_par_expanded = ppprt; }
 306   static PosParPRT* _par_expanded_list;
 307 
 308 public:
 309 
 310   PosParPRT(HeapRegion* hr) : PerRegionTable(hr), _par_tables(NULL) {}
 311 
 312   jint occupied() const {
 313     jint res = PerRegionTable::occupied();
 314     if (par_tables() != NULL) {
 315       for (int i = 0; i < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets()-1; i++) {
 316         res += par_tables()[i]->occupied();
 317       }
 318     }
 319     return res;
 320   }
 321 
 322   void init(HeapRegion* hr) {
 323     PerRegionTable::init(hr);
 324     _next = NULL;
 325     if (par_tables() != NULL) {
 326       for (int i = 0; i < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets()-1; i++) {
 327         par_tables()[i]->init(hr);
 328       }
 329     }
 330   }
 331 
 332   static void free(PosParPRT* prt) {
 333     while (true) {
 334       PosParPRT* fl = _free_list;
 335       prt->set_next(fl);
 336       PosParPRT* res =
 337         (PosParPRT*)
 338         Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(prt, &_free_list, fl);
 339       if (res == fl) return;
 340     }
 341     ShouldNotReachHere();
 342   }
 343 
 344   static PosParPRT* alloc(HeapRegion* hr) {
 345     PosParPRT* fl = _free_list;
 346     while (fl != NULL) {
 347       PosParPRT* nxt = fl->next();
 348       PosParPRT* res =
 349         (PosParPRT*)
 350         Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(nxt, &_free_list, fl);
 351       if (res == fl) {
 352         fl->init(hr);
 353         return fl;
 354       } else {
 355         fl = _free_list;
 356       }
 357     }
 358     assert(fl == NULL, "Loop condition.");
 359     return new PosParPRT(hr);
 360   }
 361 
 362   PosParPRT* next() const { return _next; }
 363   void set_next(PosParPRT* nxt) { _next = nxt; }
 364   PosParPRT** next_addr() { return &_next; }
 365 
 366   bool should_expand(int tid) {
 367     return par_tables() == NULL && tid > 0 && hr()->is_gc_alloc_region();
 368   }
 369 
 370   void par_expand() {
 371     int n = HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets()-1;
 372     if (n <= 0) return;
 373     if (_par_tables == NULL) {
 374       PerRegionTable* res =
 375         (PerRegionTable*)
 376         Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr((PerRegionTable*)ReserveParTableExpansion,
 377                             &_par_tables, NULL);
 378       if (res != NULL) return;
 379       // Otherwise, we reserved the right to do the expansion.
 380 
 381       PerRegionTable** ptables = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(PerRegionTable*, n);
 382       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 383         PerRegionTable* ptable = PerRegionTable::alloc(hr());
 384         ptables[i] = ptable;
 385       }
 386       // Here we do not need an atomic.
 387       _par_tables = ptables;
 388 #if COUNT_PAR_EXPANDS
 389       print_par_expand();
 390 #endif
 391       // We must put this table on the expanded list.
 392       PosParPRT* exp_head = _par_expanded_list;
 393       while (true) {
 394         set_next_par_expanded(exp_head);
 395         PosParPRT* res =
 396           (PosParPRT*)
 397           Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &_par_expanded_list, exp_head);
 398         if (res == exp_head) return;
 399         // Otherwise.
 400         exp_head = res;
 401       }
 402       ShouldNotReachHere();
 403     }
 404   }
 405 
 406   void add_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from, int tid) {
 407     // Expand if necessary.
 408     PerRegionTable** pt = par_tables();
 409     if (pt != NULL) {
 410       // We always have to assume that mods to table 0 are in parallel,
 411       // because of the claiming scheme in parallel expansion.  A thread
 412       // with tid != 0 that finds the table to be NULL, but doesn't succeed
 413       // in claiming the right of expanding it, will end up in the else
 414       // clause of the above if test.  That thread could be delayed, and a
 415       // thread 0 add reference could see the table expanded, and come
 416       // here.  Both threads would be adding in parallel.  But we get to
 417       // not use atomics for tids > 0.
 418       if (tid == 0) {
 419         PerRegionTable::add_reference(from);
 420       } else {
 421         pt[tid-1]->seq_add_reference(from);
 422       }
 423     } else {
 424       // Not expanded -- add to the base table.
 425       PerRegionTable::add_reference(from);
 426     }
 427   }
 428 
 429   void scrub(CardTableModRefBS* ctbs, BitMap* card_bm) {
 430     assert(_par_tables == NULL, "Precondition");
 431     PerRegionTable::scrub(ctbs, card_bm);
 432   }
 433 
 434   size_t mem_size() const {
 435     size_t res =
 436       PerRegionTable::mem_size() + sizeof(this) - sizeof(PerRegionTable);
 437     if (_par_tables != NULL) {
 438       for (int i = 0; i < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets()-1; i++) {
 439         res += _par_tables[i]->mem_size();
 440       }
 441     }
 442     return res;
 443   }
 444 
 445   static size_t fl_mem_size() {
 446     PosParPRT* cur = _free_list;
 447     size_t res = 0;
 448     while (cur != NULL) {
 449       res += sizeof(PosParPRT);
 450       cur = cur->next();
 451     }
 452     return res;
 453   }
 454 
 455   bool contains_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) const {
 456     if (PerRegionTable::contains_reference(from)) return true;
 457     if (_par_tables != NULL) {
 458       for (int i = 0; i < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets()-1; i++) {
 459         if (_par_tables[i]->contains_reference(from)) return true;
 460       }
 461     }
 462     return false;
 463   }
 464 
 465   static void par_contract_all();
 466 
 467 };
 468 
 469 void PosParPRT::par_contract_all() {
 470   PosParPRT* hd = _par_expanded_list;
 471   while (hd != NULL) {
 472     PosParPRT* nxt = hd->next_par_expanded();
 473     PosParPRT* res =
 474       (PosParPRT*)
 475       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(nxt, &_par_expanded_list, hd);
 476     if (res == hd) {
 477       // We claimed the right to contract this table.
 478       hd->set_next_par_expanded(NULL);
 479       hd->par_contract();
 480       hd = _par_expanded_list;
 481     } else {
 482       hd = res;
 483     }
 484   }
 485 }
 486 
 487 PosParPRT* PosParPRT::_free_list = NULL;
 488 PosParPRT* PosParPRT::_par_expanded_list = NULL;
 489 
 490 jint OtherRegionsTable::_cache_probes = 0;
 491 jint OtherRegionsTable::_cache_hits = 0;
 492 
 493 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_max_fine_entries = 0;
 494 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_mod_max_fine_entries_mask = 0;
 495 #if SAMPLE_FOR_EVICTION
 496 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_fine_eviction_stride = 0;
 497 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_fine_eviction_sample_size = 0;
 498 #endif
 499 
 500 OtherRegionsTable::OtherRegionsTable(HeapRegion* hr) :
 501   _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
 502   _m(Mutex::leaf, "An OtherRegionsTable lock", true),
 503   _hr(hr),
 504   _coarse_map(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->max_regions(),
 505               false /* in-resource-area */),
 506   _fine_grain_regions(NULL),
 507   _n_fine_entries(0), _n_coarse_entries(0),
 508 #if SAMPLE_FOR_EVICTION
 509   _fine_eviction_start(0),
 510 #endif
 511   _sparse_table(hr)
 512 {
 513   typedef PosParPRT* PosParPRTPtr;
 514   if (_max_fine_entries == 0) {
 515     assert(_mod_max_fine_entries_mask == 0, "Both or none.");
 516     size_t max_entries_log = (size_t)log2_long((jlong)G1RSetRegionEntries);
 517     _max_fine_entries = (size_t)(1 << max_entries_log);
 518     _mod_max_fine_entries_mask = _max_fine_entries - 1;
 519 #if SAMPLE_FOR_EVICTION
 520     assert(_fine_eviction_sample_size == 0
 521            && _fine_eviction_stride == 0, "All init at same time.");
 522     _fine_eviction_sample_size = MAX2((size_t)4, max_entries_log);
 523     _fine_eviction_stride = _max_fine_entries / _fine_eviction_sample_size;
 524 #endif
 525   }
 526   _fine_grain_regions = new PosParPRTPtr[_max_fine_entries];
 527   if (_fine_grain_regions == NULL)
 528     vm_exit_out_of_memory(sizeof(void*)*_max_fine_entries,
 529                           "Failed to allocate _fine_grain_entries.");
 530   for (size_t i = 0; i < _max_fine_entries; i++) {
 531     _fine_grain_regions[i] = NULL;
 532   }
 533 }
 534 
 535 int** OtherRegionsTable::_from_card_cache = NULL;
 536 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_from_card_cache_max_regions = 0;
 537 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_from_card_cache_mem_size = 0;
 538 
 539 void OtherRegionsTable::init_from_card_cache(size_t max_regions) {
 540   _from_card_cache_max_regions = max_regions;
 541 
 542   int n_par_rs = HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets();
 543   _from_card_cache = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int*, n_par_rs);
 544   for (int i = 0; i < n_par_rs; i++) {
 545     _from_card_cache[i] = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, max_regions);
 546     for (size_t j = 0; j < max_regions; j++) {
 547       _from_card_cache[i][j] = -1;  // An invalid value.
 548     }
 549   }
 550   _from_card_cache_mem_size = n_par_rs * max_regions * sizeof(int);
 551 }
 552 
 553 void OtherRegionsTable::shrink_from_card_cache(size_t new_n_regs) {
 554   for (int i = 0; i < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets(); i++) {
 555     assert(new_n_regs <= _from_card_cache_max_regions, "Must be within max.");
 556     for (size_t j = new_n_regs; j < _from_card_cache_max_regions; j++) {
 557       _from_card_cache[i][j] = -1;  // An invalid value.
 558     }
 559   }
 560 }
 561 
 562 #ifndef PRODUCT
 563 void OtherRegionsTable::print_from_card_cache() {
 564   for (int i = 0; i < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets(); i++) {
 565     for (size_t j = 0; j < _from_card_cache_max_regions; j++) {
 566       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("_from_card_cache[%d][%d] = %d.",
 567                     i, j, _from_card_cache[i][j]);
 568     }
 569   }
 570 }
 571 #endif
 572 
 573 void OtherRegionsTable::add_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from, int tid) {
 574   size_t cur_hrs_ind = hr()->hrs_index();
 575 
 576 #if HRRS_VERBOSE
 577   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ORT::add_reference_work(" PTR_FORMAT "->" PTR_FORMAT ").",
 578                                                   from,
 579                                                   UseCompressedOops
 580                                                   ? oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((narrowOop*)from)
 581                                                   : oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((oop*)from));
 582 #endif
 583 
 584   int from_card = (int)(uintptr_t(from) >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
 585 
 586 #if HRRS_VERBOSE
 587   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Table for [" PTR_FORMAT "...): card %d (cache = %d)",
 588                 hr()->bottom(), from_card,
 589                 _from_card_cache[tid][cur_hrs_ind]);
 590 #endif
 591 
 592 #define COUNT_CACHE 0
 593 #if COUNT_CACHE
 594   jint p = Atomic::add(1, &_cache_probes);
 595   if ((p % 10000) == 0) {
 596     jint hits = _cache_hits;
 597     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%d/%d = %5.2f%% RS cache hits.",
 598                   _cache_hits, p, 100.0* (float)hits/(float)p);
 599   }
 600 #endif
 601   if (from_card == _from_card_cache[tid][cur_hrs_ind]) {
 602 #if HRRS_VERBOSE
 603     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  from-card cache hit.");
 604 #endif
 605 #if COUNT_CACHE
 606     Atomic::inc(&_cache_hits);
 607 #endif
 608     assert(contains_reference(from), "We just added it!");
 609     return;
 610   } else {
 611     _from_card_cache[tid][cur_hrs_ind] = from_card;
 612   }
 613 
 614   // Note that this may be a continued H region.
 615   HeapRegion* from_hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(from);
 616   RegionIdx_t from_hrs_ind = (RegionIdx_t) from_hr->hrs_index();
 617 
 618   // If the region is already coarsened, return.
 619   if (_coarse_map.at(from_hrs_ind)) {
 620 #if HRRS_VERBOSE
 621     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  coarse map hit.");
 622 #endif
 623     assert(contains_reference(from), "We just added it!");
 624     return;
 625   }
 626 
 627   // Otherwise find a per-region table to add it to.
 628   size_t ind = from_hrs_ind & _mod_max_fine_entries_mask;
 629   PosParPRT* prt = find_region_table(ind, from_hr);
 630   if (prt == NULL) {
 631     MutexLockerEx x(&_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 632     // Confirm that it's really not there...
 633     prt = find_region_table(ind, from_hr);
 634     if (prt == NULL) {
 635 
 636       uintptr_t from_hr_bot_card_index =
 637         uintptr_t(from_hr->bottom())
 638           >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift;
 639       CardIdx_t card_index = from_card - from_hr_bot_card_index;
 640       assert(0 <= card_index && card_index < HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion,
 641              "Must be in range.");
 642       if (G1HRRSUseSparseTable &&
 643           _sparse_table.add_card(from_hrs_ind, card_index)) {
 644         if (G1RecordHRRSOops) {
 645           HeapRegionRemSet::record(hr(), from);
 646 #if HRRS_VERBOSE
 647           gclog_or_tty->print("   Added card " PTR_FORMAT " to region "
 648                               "[" PTR_FORMAT "...) for ref " PTR_FORMAT ".\n",
 649                               align_size_down(uintptr_t(from),
 650                                               CardTableModRefBS::card_size),
 651                               hr()->bottom(), from);
 652 #endif
 653         }
 654 #if HRRS_VERBOSE
 655         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("   added card to sparse table.");
 656 #endif
 657         assert(contains_reference_locked(from), "We just added it!");
 658         return;
 659       } else {
 660 #if HRRS_VERBOSE
 661         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("   [tid %d] sparse table entry "
 662                       "overflow(f: %d, t: %d)",
 663                       tid, from_hrs_ind, cur_hrs_ind);
 664 #endif
 665       }
 666 
 667       if (_n_fine_entries == _max_fine_entries) {
 668         prt = delete_region_table();
 669       } else {
 670         prt = PosParPRT::alloc(from_hr);
 671       }
 672       prt->init(from_hr);
 673 
 674       PosParPRT* first_prt = _fine_grain_regions[ind];
 675       prt->set_next(first_prt);  // XXX Maybe move to init?
 676       _fine_grain_regions[ind] = prt;
 677       _n_fine_entries++;
 678 
 679       if (G1HRRSUseSparseTable) {
 680         // Transfer from sparse to fine-grain.
 681         SparsePRTEntry *sprt_entry = _sparse_table.get_entry(from_hrs_ind);
 682         assert(sprt_entry != NULL, "There should have been an entry");
 683         for (int i = 0; i < SparsePRTEntry::cards_num(); i++) {
 684           CardIdx_t c = sprt_entry->card(i);
 685           if (c != SparsePRTEntry::NullEntry) {
 686             prt->add_card(c);
 687           }
 688         }
 689         // Now we can delete the sparse entry.
 690         bool res = _sparse_table.delete_entry(from_hrs_ind);
 691         assert(res, "It should have been there.");
 692       }
 693     }
 694     assert(prt != NULL && prt->hr() == from_hr, "consequence");
 695   }
 696   // Note that we can't assert "prt->hr() == from_hr", because of the
 697   // possibility of concurrent reuse.  But see head comment of
 698   // OtherRegionsTable for why this is OK.
 699   assert(prt != NULL, "Inv");
 700 
 701   if (prt->should_expand(tid)) {
 702     MutexLockerEx x(&_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 703     HeapRegion* prt_hr = prt->hr();
 704     if (prt_hr == from_hr) {
 705       // Make sure the table still corresponds to the same region
 706       prt->par_expand();
 707       prt->add_reference(from, tid);
 708     }
 709     // else: The table has been concurrently coarsened, evicted, and
 710     // the table data structure re-used for another table. So, we
 711     // don't need to add the reference any more given that the table
 712     // has been coarsened and the whole region will be scanned anyway.
 713   } else {
 714     prt->add_reference(from, tid);
 715   }
 716   if (G1RecordHRRSOops) {
 717     HeapRegionRemSet::record(hr(), from);
 718 #if HRRS_VERBOSE
 719     gclog_or_tty->print("Added card " PTR_FORMAT " to region "
 720                         "[" PTR_FORMAT "...) for ref " PTR_FORMAT ".\n",
 721                         align_size_down(uintptr_t(from),
 722                                         CardTableModRefBS::card_size),
 723                         hr()->bottom(), from);
 724 #endif
 725   }
 726   assert(contains_reference(from), "We just added it!");
 727 }
 728 
 729 PosParPRT*
 730 OtherRegionsTable::find_region_table(size_t ind, HeapRegion* hr) const {
 731   assert(0 <= ind && ind < _max_fine_entries, "Preconditions.");
 732   PosParPRT* prt = _fine_grain_regions[ind];
 733   while (prt != NULL && prt->hr() != hr) {
 734     prt = prt->next();
 735   }
 736   // Loop postcondition is the method postcondition.
 737   return prt;
 738 }
 739 
 740 
 741 #define DRT_CENSUS 0
 742 
 743 #if DRT_CENSUS
 744 static const int HistoSize = 6;
 745 static int global_histo[HistoSize] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 746 static int coarsenings = 0;
 747 static int occ_sum = 0;
 748 #endif
 749 
 750 jint OtherRegionsTable::_n_coarsenings = 0;
 751 
 752 PosParPRT* OtherRegionsTable::delete_region_table() {
 753 #if DRT_CENSUS
 754   int histo[HistoSize] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 755   const int histo_limits[] = { 1, 4, 16, 64, 256, 2048 };
 756 #endif
 757 
 758   assert(_m.owned_by_self(), "Precondition");
 759   assert(_n_fine_entries == _max_fine_entries, "Precondition");
 760   PosParPRT* max = NULL;
 761   jint max_occ = 0;
 762   PosParPRT** max_prev;
 763   size_t max_ind;
 764 
 765 #if SAMPLE_FOR_EVICTION
 766   size_t i = _fine_eviction_start;
 767   for (size_t k = 0; k < _fine_eviction_sample_size; k++) {
 768     size_t ii = i;
 769     // Make sure we get a non-NULL sample.
 770     while (_fine_grain_regions[ii] == NULL) {
 771       ii++;
 772       if (ii == _max_fine_entries) ii = 0;
 773       guarantee(ii != i, "We must find one.");
 774     }
 775     PosParPRT** prev = &_fine_grain_regions[ii];
 776     PosParPRT* cur = *prev;
 777     while (cur != NULL) {
 778       jint cur_occ = cur->occupied();
 779       if (max == NULL || cur_occ > max_occ) {
 780         max = cur;
 781         max_prev = prev;
 782         max_ind = i;
 783         max_occ = cur_occ;
 784       }
 785       prev = cur->next_addr();
 786       cur = cur->next();
 787     }
 788     i = i + _fine_eviction_stride;
 789     if (i >= _n_fine_entries) i = i - _n_fine_entries;
 790   }
 791   _fine_eviction_start++;
 792   if (_fine_eviction_start >= _n_fine_entries)
 793     _fine_eviction_start -= _n_fine_entries;
 794 #else
 795   for (int i = 0; i < _max_fine_entries; i++) {
 796     PosParPRT** prev = &_fine_grain_regions[i];
 797     PosParPRT* cur = *prev;
 798     while (cur != NULL) {
 799       jint cur_occ = cur->occupied();
 800 #if DRT_CENSUS
 801       for (int k = 0; k < HistoSize; k++) {
 802         if (cur_occ <= histo_limits[k]) {
 803           histo[k]++; global_histo[k]++; break;
 804         }
 805       }
 806 #endif
 807       if (max == NULL || cur_occ > max_occ) {
 808         max = cur;
 809         max_prev = prev;
 810         max_ind = i;
 811         max_occ = cur_occ;
 812       }
 813       prev = cur->next_addr();
 814       cur = cur->next();
 815     }
 816   }
 817 #endif
 818   // XXX
 819   guarantee(max != NULL, "Since _n_fine_entries > 0");
 820 #if DRT_CENSUS
 821   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("In a coarsening: histo of occs:");
 822   for (int k = 0; k < HistoSize; k++) {
 823     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  <= %4d: %5d.", histo_limits[k], histo[k]);
 824   }
 825   coarsenings++;
 826   occ_sum += max_occ;
 827   if ((coarsenings % 100) == 0) {
 828     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\ncoarsenings = %d; global summary:", coarsenings);
 829     for (int k = 0; k < HistoSize; k++) {
 830       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  <= %4d: %5d.", histo_limits[k], global_histo[k]);
 831     }
 832     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Avg occ of deleted region = %6.2f.",
 833                   (float)occ_sum/(float)coarsenings);
 834   }
 835 #endif
 836 
 837   // Set the corresponding coarse bit.
 838   int max_hrs_index = max->hr()->hrs_index();
 839   if (!_coarse_map.at(max_hrs_index)) {
 840     _coarse_map.at_put(max_hrs_index, true);
 841     _n_coarse_entries++;
 842 #if 0
 843     gclog_or_tty->print("Coarsened entry in region [" PTR_FORMAT "...] "
 844                "for region [" PTR_FORMAT "...] (%d coarse entries).\n",
 845                hr()->bottom(),
 846                max->hr()->bottom(),
 847                _n_coarse_entries);
 848 #endif
 849   }
 850 
 851   // Unsplice.
 852   *max_prev = max->next();
 853   Atomic::inc(&_n_coarsenings);
 854   _n_fine_entries--;
 855   return max;
 856 }
 857 
 858 
 859 // At present, this must be called stop-world single-threaded.
 860 void OtherRegionsTable::scrub(CardTableModRefBS* ctbs,
 861                               BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm) {
 862   // First eliminated garbage regions from the coarse map.
 863   if (G1RSScrubVerbose)
 864     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Scrubbing region %d:", hr()->hrs_index());
 865 
 866   assert(_coarse_map.size() == region_bm->size(), "Precondition");
 867   if (G1RSScrubVerbose)
 868     gclog_or_tty->print("   Coarse map: before = %d...", _n_coarse_entries);
 869   _coarse_map.set_intersection(*region_bm);
 870   _n_coarse_entries = _coarse_map.count_one_bits();
 871   if (G1RSScrubVerbose)
 872     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("   after = %d.", _n_coarse_entries);
 873 
 874   // Now do the fine-grained maps.
 875   for (size_t i = 0; i < _max_fine_entries; i++) {
 876     PosParPRT* cur = _fine_grain_regions[i];
 877     PosParPRT** prev = &_fine_grain_regions[i];
 878     while (cur != NULL) {
 879       PosParPRT* nxt = cur->next();
 880       // If the entire region is dead, eliminate.
 881       if (G1RSScrubVerbose)
 882         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("     For other region %d:", cur->hr()->hrs_index());
 883       if (!region_bm->at(cur->hr()->hrs_index())) {
 884         *prev = nxt;
 885         cur->set_next(NULL);
 886         _n_fine_entries--;
 887         if (G1RSScrubVerbose)
 888           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("          deleted via region map.");
 889         PosParPRT::free(cur);
 890       } else {
 891         // Do fine-grain elimination.
 892         if (G1RSScrubVerbose)
 893           gclog_or_tty->print("          occ: before = %4d.", cur->occupied());
 894         cur->scrub(ctbs, card_bm);
 895         if (G1RSScrubVerbose)
 896           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("          after = %4d.", cur->occupied());
 897         // Did that empty the table completely?
 898         if (cur->occupied() == 0) {
 899           *prev = nxt;
 900           cur->set_next(NULL);
 901           _n_fine_entries--;
 902           PosParPRT::free(cur);
 903         } else {
 904           prev = cur->next_addr();
 905         }
 906       }
 907       cur = nxt;
 908     }
 909   }
 910   // Since we may have deleted a from_card_cache entry from the RS, clear
 911   // the FCC.
 912   clear_fcc();
 913 }
 914 
 915 
 916 size_t OtherRegionsTable::occupied() const {
 917   // Cast away const in this case.
 918   MutexLockerEx x((Mutex*)&_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 919   size_t sum = occ_fine();
 920   sum += occ_sparse();
 921   sum += occ_coarse();
 922   return sum;
 923 }
 924 
 925 size_t OtherRegionsTable::occ_fine() const {
 926   size_t sum = 0;
 927   for (size_t i = 0; i < _max_fine_entries; i++) {
 928     PosParPRT* cur = _fine_grain_regions[i];
 929     while (cur != NULL) {
 930       sum += cur->occupied();
 931       cur = cur->next();
 932     }
 933   }
 934   return sum;
 935 }
 936 
 937 size_t OtherRegionsTable::occ_coarse() const {
 938   return (_n_coarse_entries * HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion);
 939 }
 940 
 941 size_t OtherRegionsTable::occ_sparse() const {
 942   return _sparse_table.occupied();
 943 }
 944 
 945 size_t OtherRegionsTable::mem_size() const {
 946   // Cast away const in this case.
 947   MutexLockerEx x((Mutex*)&_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 948   size_t sum = 0;
 949   for (size_t i = 0; i < _max_fine_entries; i++) {
 950     PosParPRT* cur = _fine_grain_regions[i];
 951     while (cur != NULL) {
 952       sum += cur->mem_size();
 953       cur = cur->next();
 954     }
 955   }
 956   sum += (sizeof(PosParPRT*) * _max_fine_entries);
 957   sum += (_coarse_map.size_in_words() * HeapWordSize);
 958   sum += (_sparse_table.mem_size());
 959   sum += sizeof(*this) - sizeof(_sparse_table); // Avoid double counting above.
 960   return sum;
 961 }
 962 
 963 size_t OtherRegionsTable::static_mem_size() {
 964   return _from_card_cache_mem_size;
 965 }
 966 
 967 size_t OtherRegionsTable::fl_mem_size() {
 968   return PerRegionTable::fl_mem_size() + PosParPRT::fl_mem_size();
 969 }
 970 
 971 void OtherRegionsTable::clear_fcc() {
 972   for (int i = 0; i < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets(); i++) {
 973     _from_card_cache[i][hr()->hrs_index()] = -1;
 974   }
 975 }
 976 
 977 void OtherRegionsTable::clear() {
 978   MutexLockerEx x(&_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 979   for (size_t i = 0; i < _max_fine_entries; i++) {
 980     PosParPRT* cur = _fine_grain_regions[i];
 981     while (cur != NULL) {
 982       PosParPRT* nxt = cur->next();
 983       PosParPRT::free(cur);
 984       cur = nxt;
 985     }
 986     _fine_grain_regions[i] = NULL;
 987   }
 988   _sparse_table.clear();
 989   _coarse_map.clear();
 990   _n_fine_entries = 0;
 991   _n_coarse_entries = 0;
 992 
 993   clear_fcc();
 994 }
 995 
 996 void OtherRegionsTable::clear_incoming_entry(HeapRegion* from_hr) {
 997   MutexLockerEx x(&_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 998   size_t hrs_ind = (size_t)from_hr->hrs_index();
 999   size_t ind = hrs_ind & _mod_max_fine_entries_mask;
1000   if (del_single_region_table(ind, from_hr)) {
1001     assert(!_coarse_map.at(hrs_ind), "Inv");
1002   } else {
1003     _coarse_map.par_at_put(hrs_ind, 0);
1004   }
1005   // Check to see if any of the fcc entries come from here.
1006   int hr_ind = hr()->hrs_index();
1007   for (int tid = 0; tid < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets(); tid++) {
1008     int fcc_ent = _from_card_cache[tid][hr_ind];
1009     if (fcc_ent != -1) {
1010       HeapWord* card_addr = (HeapWord*)
1011         (uintptr_t(fcc_ent) << CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
1012       if (hr()->is_in_reserved(card_addr)) {
1013         // Clear the from card cache.
1014         _from_card_cache[tid][hr_ind] = -1;
1015       }
1016     }
1017   }
1018 }
1019 
1020 bool OtherRegionsTable::del_single_region_table(size_t ind,
1021                                                 HeapRegion* hr) {
1022   assert(0 <= ind && ind < _max_fine_entries, "Preconditions.");
1023   PosParPRT** prev_addr = &_fine_grain_regions[ind];
1024   PosParPRT* prt = *prev_addr;
1025   while (prt != NULL && prt->hr() != hr) {
1026     prev_addr = prt->next_addr();
1027     prt = prt->next();
1028   }
1029   if (prt != NULL) {
1030     assert(prt->hr() == hr, "Loop postcondition.");
1031     *prev_addr = prt->next();
1032     PosParPRT::free(prt);
1033     _n_fine_entries--;
1034     return true;
1035   } else {
1036     return false;
1037   }
1038 }
1039 
1040 bool OtherRegionsTable::contains_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) const {
1041   // Cast away const in this case.
1042   MutexLockerEx x((Mutex*)&_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1043   return contains_reference_locked(from);
1044 }
1045 
1046 bool OtherRegionsTable::contains_reference_locked(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) const {
1047   HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(from);
1048   if (hr == NULL) return false;
1049   RegionIdx_t hr_ind = (RegionIdx_t) hr->hrs_index();
1050   // Is this region in the coarse map?
1051   if (_coarse_map.at(hr_ind)) return true;
1052 
1053   PosParPRT* prt = find_region_table(hr_ind & _mod_max_fine_entries_mask,
1054                                      hr);
1055   if (prt != NULL) {
1056     return prt->contains_reference(from);
1057 
1058   } else {
1059     uintptr_t from_card =
1060       (uintptr_t(from) >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
1061     uintptr_t hr_bot_card_index =
1062       uintptr_t(hr->bottom()) >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift;
1063     assert(from_card >= hr_bot_card_index, "Inv");
1064     CardIdx_t card_index = from_card - hr_bot_card_index;
1065     assert(0 <= card_index && card_index < HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion,
1066            "Must be in range.");
1067     return _sparse_table.contains_card(hr_ind, card_index);
1068   }
1069 
1070 
1071 }
1072 
1073 // Determines how many threads can add records to an rset in parallel.
1074 // This can be done by either mutator threads together with the
1075 // concurrent refinement threads or GC threads.
1076 int HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets() {
1077   return (int)MAX2(DirtyCardQueueSet::num_par_ids() + ConcurrentG1Refine::thread_num(), ParallelGCThreads);
1078 }
1079 
1080 HeapRegionRemSet::HeapRegionRemSet(G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* bosa,
1081                                    HeapRegion* hr)
1082   : _bosa(bosa), _other_regions(hr), _iter_state(Unclaimed) { }
1083 
1084 
1085 void HeapRegionRemSet::setup_remset_size() {
1086   // Setup sparse and fine-grain tables sizes.
1087   // table_size = base * (log(region_size / 1M) + 1)
1088   int region_size_log_mb = MAX2((int)HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes - (int)LOG_M, 0);
1089   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(G1RSetSparseRegionEntries)) {
1090     G1RSetSparseRegionEntries = G1RSetSparseRegionEntriesBase * (region_size_log_mb + 1);
1091   }
1092   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(G1RSetRegionEntries)) {
1093     G1RSetRegionEntries = G1RSetRegionEntriesBase * (region_size_log_mb + 1);
1094   }
1095   guarantee(G1RSetSparseRegionEntries > 0 && G1RSetRegionEntries > 0 , "Sanity");
1096 }
1097 
1098 void HeapRegionRemSet::init_for_par_iteration() {
1099   _iter_state = Unclaimed;
1100 }
1101 
1102 bool HeapRegionRemSet::claim_iter() {
1103   if (_iter_state != Unclaimed) return false;
1104   jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(Claimed, (jint*)(&_iter_state), Unclaimed);
1105   return (res == Unclaimed);
1106 }
1107 
1108 void HeapRegionRemSet::set_iter_complete() {
1109   _iter_state = Complete;
1110 }
1111 
1112 bool HeapRegionRemSet::iter_is_complete() {
1113   return _iter_state == Complete;
1114 }
1115 
1116 
1117 void HeapRegionRemSet::init_iterator(HeapRegionRemSetIterator* iter) const {
1118   iter->initialize(this);
1119 }
1120 
1121 #ifndef PRODUCT
1122 void HeapRegionRemSet::print() const {
1123   HeapRegionRemSetIterator iter;
1124   init_iterator(&iter);
1125   size_t card_index;
1126   while (iter.has_next(card_index)) {
1127     HeapWord* card_start =
1128       G1CollectedHeap::heap()->bot_shared()->address_for_index(card_index);
1129     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Card " PTR_FORMAT ".", card_start);
1130   }
1131   // XXX
1132   if (iter.n_yielded() != occupied()) {
1133     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Yielded disagrees with occupied:");
1134     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  %6d yielded (%6d coarse, %6d fine).",
1135                   iter.n_yielded(),
1136                   iter.n_yielded_coarse(), iter.n_yielded_fine());
1137     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  %6d occ     (%6d coarse, %6d fine).",
1138                   occupied(), occ_coarse(), occ_fine());
1139   }
1140   guarantee(iter.n_yielded() == occupied(),
1141             "We should have yielded all the represented cards.");
1142 }
1143 #endif
1144 
1145 void HeapRegionRemSet::cleanup() {
1146   SparsePRT::cleanup_all();
1147 }
1148 
1149 void HeapRegionRemSet::par_cleanup() {
1150   PosParPRT::par_contract_all();
1151 }
1152 
1153 void HeapRegionRemSet::clear() {
1154   _other_regions.clear();
1155   assert(occupied() == 0, "Should be clear.");
1156 }
1157 
1158 void HeapRegionRemSet::scrub(CardTableModRefBS* ctbs,
1159                              BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm) {
1160   _other_regions.scrub(ctbs, region_bm, card_bm);
1161 }
1162 
1163 //-------------------- Iteration --------------------
1164 
1165 HeapRegionRemSetIterator::
1166 HeapRegionRemSetIterator() :
1167   _hrrs(NULL),
1168   _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
1169   _bosa(NULL),
1170   _sparse_iter(size_t(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved_region().start())
1171                >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift)
1172 {}
1173 
1174 void HeapRegionRemSetIterator::initialize(const HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs) {
1175   _hrrs = hrrs;
1176   _coarse_map = &_hrrs->_other_regions._coarse_map;
1177   _fine_grain_regions = _hrrs->_other_regions._fine_grain_regions;
1178   _bosa = _hrrs->bosa();
1179 
1180   _is = Sparse;
1181   // Set these values so that we increment to the first region.
1182   _coarse_cur_region_index = -1;
1183   _coarse_cur_region_cur_card = (HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion-1);;
1184 
1185   _cur_region_cur_card = 0;
1186 
1187   _fine_array_index = -1;
1188   _fine_cur_prt = NULL;
1189 
1190   _n_yielded_coarse = 0;
1191   _n_yielded_fine = 0;
1192   _n_yielded_sparse = 0;
1193 
1194   _sparse_iter.init(&hrrs->_other_regions._sparse_table);
1195 }
1196 
1197 bool HeapRegionRemSetIterator::coarse_has_next(size_t& card_index) {
1198   if (_hrrs->_other_regions._n_coarse_entries == 0) return false;
1199   // Go to the next card.
1200   _coarse_cur_region_cur_card++;
1201   // Was the last the last card in the current region?
1202   if (_coarse_cur_region_cur_card == HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion) {
1203     // Yes: find the next region.  This may leave _coarse_cur_region_index
1204     // Set to the last index, in which case there are no more coarse
1205     // regions.
1206     _coarse_cur_region_index =
1207       (int) _coarse_map->get_next_one_offset(_coarse_cur_region_index + 1);
1208     if ((size_t)_coarse_cur_region_index < _coarse_map->size()) {
1209       _coarse_cur_region_cur_card = 0;
1210       HeapWord* r_bot =
1211         _g1h->region_at(_coarse_cur_region_index)->bottom();
1212       _cur_region_card_offset = _bosa->index_for(r_bot);
1213     } else {
1214       return false;
1215     }
1216   }
1217   // If we didn't return false above, then we can yield a card.
1218   card_index = _cur_region_card_offset + _coarse_cur_region_cur_card;
1219   return true;
1220 }
1221 
1222 void HeapRegionRemSetIterator::fine_find_next_non_null_prt() {
1223   // Otherwise, find the next bucket list in the array.
1224   _fine_array_index++;
1225   while (_fine_array_index < (int) OtherRegionsTable::_max_fine_entries) {
1226     _fine_cur_prt = _fine_grain_regions[_fine_array_index];
1227     if (_fine_cur_prt != NULL) return;
1228     else _fine_array_index++;
1229   }
1230   assert(_fine_cur_prt == NULL, "Loop post");
1231 }
1232 
1233 bool HeapRegionRemSetIterator::fine_has_next(size_t& card_index) {
1234   if (fine_has_next()) {
1235     _cur_region_cur_card =
1236       _fine_cur_prt->_bm.get_next_one_offset(_cur_region_cur_card + 1);
1237   }
1238   while (!fine_has_next()) {
1239     if (_cur_region_cur_card == (size_t) HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion) {
1240       _cur_region_cur_card = 0;
1241       _fine_cur_prt = _fine_cur_prt->next();
1242     }
1243     if (_fine_cur_prt == NULL) {
1244       fine_find_next_non_null_prt();
1245       if (_fine_cur_prt == NULL) return false;
1246     }
1247     assert(_fine_cur_prt != NULL && _cur_region_cur_card == 0,
1248            "inv.");
1249     HeapWord* r_bot =
1250       _fine_cur_prt->hr()->bottom();
1251     _cur_region_card_offset = _bosa->index_for(r_bot);
1252     _cur_region_cur_card = _fine_cur_prt->_bm.get_next_one_offset(0);
1253   }
1254   assert(fine_has_next(), "Or else we exited the loop via the return.");
1255   card_index = _cur_region_card_offset + _cur_region_cur_card;
1256   return true;
1257 }
1258 
1259 bool HeapRegionRemSetIterator::fine_has_next() {
1260   return
1261     _fine_cur_prt != NULL &&
1262     _cur_region_cur_card < (size_t) HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion;
1263 }
1264 
1265 bool HeapRegionRemSetIterator::has_next(size_t& card_index) {
1266   switch (_is) {
1267   case Sparse:
1268     if (_sparse_iter.has_next(card_index)) {
1269       _n_yielded_sparse++;
1270       return true;
1271     }
1272     // Otherwise, deliberate fall-through
1273     _is = Fine;
1274   case Fine:
1275     if (fine_has_next(card_index)) {
1276       _n_yielded_fine++;
1277       return true;
1278     }
1279     // Otherwise, deliberate fall-through
1280     _is = Coarse;
1281   case Coarse:
1282     if (coarse_has_next(card_index)) {
1283       _n_yielded_coarse++;
1284       return true;
1285     }
1286     // Otherwise...
1287     break;
1288   }
1289   assert(ParallelGCThreads > 1 ||
1290          n_yielded() == _hrrs->occupied(),
1291          "Should have yielded all the cards in the rem set "
1292          "(in the non-par case).");
1293   return false;
1294 }
1295 
1296 
1297 
1298 OopOrNarrowOopStar* HeapRegionRemSet::_recorded_oops = NULL;
1299 HeapWord**          HeapRegionRemSet::_recorded_cards = NULL;
1300 HeapRegion**        HeapRegionRemSet::_recorded_regions = NULL;
1301 int                 HeapRegionRemSet::_n_recorded = 0;
1302 
1303 HeapRegionRemSet::Event* HeapRegionRemSet::_recorded_events = NULL;
1304 int*         HeapRegionRemSet::_recorded_event_index = NULL;
1305 int          HeapRegionRemSet::_n_recorded_events = 0;
1306 
1307 void HeapRegionRemSet::record(HeapRegion* hr, OopOrNarrowOopStar f) {
1308   if (_recorded_oops == NULL) {
1309     assert(_n_recorded == 0
1310            && _recorded_cards == NULL
1311            && _recorded_regions == NULL,
1312            "Inv");
1313     _recorded_oops    = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(OopOrNarrowOopStar, MaxRecorded);
1314     _recorded_cards   = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord*,          MaxRecorded);
1315     _recorded_regions = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapRegion*,        MaxRecorded);
1316   }
1317   if (_n_recorded == MaxRecorded) {
1318     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Filled up 'recorded' (%d).", MaxRecorded);
1319   } else {
1320     _recorded_cards[_n_recorded] =
1321       (HeapWord*)align_size_down(uintptr_t(f),
1322                                  CardTableModRefBS::card_size);
1323     _recorded_oops[_n_recorded] = f;
1324     _recorded_regions[_n_recorded] = hr;
1325     _n_recorded++;
1326   }
1327 }
1328 
1329 void HeapRegionRemSet::record_event(Event evnt) {
1330   if (!G1RecordHRRSEvents) return;
1331 
1332   if (_recorded_events == NULL) {
1333     assert(_n_recorded_events == 0
1334            && _recorded_event_index == NULL,
1335            "Inv");
1336     _recorded_events = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Event, MaxRecordedEvents);
1337     _recorded_event_index = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, MaxRecordedEvents);
1338   }
1339   if (_n_recorded_events == MaxRecordedEvents) {
1340     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Filled up 'recorded_events' (%d).", MaxRecordedEvents);
1341   } else {
1342     _recorded_events[_n_recorded_events] = evnt;
1343     _recorded_event_index[_n_recorded_events] = _n_recorded;
1344     _n_recorded_events++;
1345   }
1346 }
1347 
1348 void HeapRegionRemSet::print_event(outputStream* str, Event evnt) {
1349   switch (evnt) {
1350   case Event_EvacStart:
1351     str->print("Evac Start");
1352     break;
1353   case Event_EvacEnd:
1354     str->print("Evac End");
1355     break;
1356   case Event_RSUpdateEnd:
1357     str->print("RS Update End");
1358     break;
1359   }
1360 }
1361 
1362 void HeapRegionRemSet::print_recorded() {
1363   int cur_evnt = 0;
1364   Event cur_evnt_kind;
1365   int cur_evnt_ind = 0;
1366   if (_n_recorded_events > 0) {
1367     cur_evnt_kind = _recorded_events[cur_evnt];
1368     cur_evnt_ind = _recorded_event_index[cur_evnt];
1369   }
1370 
1371   for (int i = 0; i < _n_recorded; i++) {
1372     while (cur_evnt < _n_recorded_events && i == cur_evnt_ind) {
1373       gclog_or_tty->print("Event: ");
1374       print_event(gclog_or_tty, cur_evnt_kind);
1375       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("");
1376       cur_evnt++;
1377       if (cur_evnt < MaxRecordedEvents) {
1378         cur_evnt_kind = _recorded_events[cur_evnt];
1379         cur_evnt_ind = _recorded_event_index[cur_evnt];
1380       }
1381     }
1382     gclog_or_tty->print("Added card " PTR_FORMAT " to region [" PTR_FORMAT "...]"
1383                         " for ref " PTR_FORMAT ".\n",
1384                         _recorded_cards[i], _recorded_regions[i]->bottom(),
1385                         _recorded_oops[i]);
1386   }
1387 }
1388 
1389 #ifndef PRODUCT
1390 void HeapRegionRemSet::test() {
1391   os::sleep(Thread::current(), (jlong)5000, false);
1392   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
1393 
1394   // Run with "-XX:G1LogRSetRegionEntries=2", so that 1 and 5 end up in same
1395   // hash bucket.
1396   HeapRegion* hr0 = g1h->region_at(0);
1397   HeapRegion* hr1 = g1h->region_at(1);
1398   HeapRegion* hr2 = g1h->region_at(5);
1399   HeapRegion* hr3 = g1h->region_at(6);
1400   HeapRegion* hr4 = g1h->region_at(7);
1401   HeapRegion* hr5 = g1h->region_at(8);
1402 
1403   HeapWord* hr1_start = hr1->bottom();
1404   HeapWord* hr1_mid = hr1_start + HeapRegion::GrainWords/2;
1405   HeapWord* hr1_last = hr1->end() - 1;
1406 
1407   HeapWord* hr2_start = hr2->bottom();
1408   HeapWord* hr2_mid = hr2_start + HeapRegion::GrainWords/2;
1409   HeapWord* hr2_last = hr2->end() - 1;
1410 
1411   HeapWord* hr3_start = hr3->bottom();
1412   HeapWord* hr3_mid = hr3_start + HeapRegion::GrainWords/2;
1413   HeapWord* hr3_last = hr3->end() - 1;
1414 
1415   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = hr0->rem_set();
1416 
1417   // Make three references from region 0x101...
1418   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr1_start);
1419   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr1_mid);
1420   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr1_last);
1421 
1422   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr2_start);
1423   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr2_mid);
1424   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr2_last);
1425 
1426   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr3_start);
1427   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr3_mid);
1428   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr3_last);
1429 
1430   // Now cause a coarsening.
1431   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr4->bottom());
1432   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr5->bottom());
1433 
1434   // Now, does iteration yield these three?
1435   HeapRegionRemSetIterator iter;
1436   hrrs->init_iterator(&iter);
1437   size_t sum = 0;
1438   size_t card_index;
1439   while (iter.has_next(card_index)) {
1440     HeapWord* card_start =
1441       G1CollectedHeap::heap()->bot_shared()->address_for_index(card_index);
1442     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Card " PTR_FORMAT ".", card_start);
1443     sum++;
1444   }
1445   guarantee(sum == 11 - 3 + 2048, "Failure");
1446   guarantee(sum == hrrs->occupied(), "Failure");
1447 }
1448 #endif