1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_INVOCATIONCOUNTER_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_INVOCATIONCOUNTER_HPP 27 28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp" 29 #include "runtime/handles.hpp" 30 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp" 31 32 // InvocationCounters are used to trigger actions when a limit (threshold) is reached. 33 // For different states, different limits and actions can be defined in the initialization 34 // routine of InvocationCounters. 35 // 36 // Implementation notes: For space reasons, state & counter are both encoded in one word, 37 // The state is encoded using some of the least significant bits, the counter is using the 38 // more significant bits. The counter is incremented before a method is activated and an 39 // action is triggered when when count() > limit(). 40 41 class InvocationCounter VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC { 42 friend class VMStructs; 43 private: // bit no: |31 3| 2 | 1 0 | 44 unsigned int _counter; // format: [count|carry|state] 45 46 enum PrivateConstants { 47 number_of_state_bits = 2, 48 number_of_carry_bits = 1, 49 number_of_noncount_bits = number_of_state_bits + number_of_carry_bits, 50 number_of_count_bits = BitsPerInt - number_of_noncount_bits, 51 state_limit = nth_bit(number_of_state_bits), 52 count_grain = nth_bit(number_of_state_bits + number_of_carry_bits), 53 carry_mask = right_n_bits(number_of_carry_bits) << number_of_state_bits, 54 state_mask = right_n_bits(number_of_state_bits), 55 status_mask = right_n_bits(number_of_state_bits + number_of_carry_bits), 56 count_mask = ((int)(-1) ^ status_mask) 57 }; 58 59 public: 60 static int InterpreterInvocationLimit; // CompileThreshold scaled for interpreter use 61 static int InterpreterBackwardBranchLimit; // A separate threshold for on stack replacement 62 static int InterpreterProfileLimit; // Profiling threshold scaled for interpreter use 63 64 typedef address (*Action)(methodHandle method, TRAPS); 65 66 enum PublicConstants { 67 count_increment = count_grain, // use this value to increment the 32bit _counter word 68 count_mask_value = count_mask, // use this value to mask the backedge counter 69 count_shift = number_of_noncount_bits, 70 count_limit = nth_bit(number_of_count_bits - 1) 71 }; 72 73 enum State { 74 wait_for_nothing, // do nothing when count() > limit() 75 wait_for_compile, // introduce nmethod when count() > limit() 76 number_of_states // must be <= state_limit 77 }; 78 79 // Manipulation 80 void reset(); // sets state to wait state 81 void init(); // sets state into original state 82 void set_state(State state); // sets state and initializes counter correspondingly 83 inline void set(State state, int count); // sets state and counter 84 inline void decay(); // decay counter (divide by two) 85 void set_carry(); // set the sticky carry bit 86 void set_carry_flag() { _counter |= carry_mask; } 87 88 // Accessors 89 State state() const { return (State)(_counter & state_mask); } 90 bool carry() const { return (_counter & carry_mask) != 0; } 91 int limit() const { return CompileThreshold; } 92 Action action() const { return _action[state()]; } 93 int count() const { return _counter >> number_of_noncount_bits; } 94 95 int get_InvocationLimit() const { return InterpreterInvocationLimit >> number_of_noncount_bits; } 96 int get_BackwardBranchLimit() const { return InterpreterBackwardBranchLimit >> number_of_noncount_bits; } 97 int get_ProfileLimit() const { return InterpreterProfileLimit >> number_of_noncount_bits; } 98 99 // Test counter using scaled limits like the asm interpreter would do rather than doing 100 // the shifts to normalize the counter. 101 102 bool reached_InvocationLimit() const { return _counter >= (unsigned int) InterpreterInvocationLimit; } 103 bool reached_BackwardBranchLimit() const { return _counter >= (unsigned int) InterpreterBackwardBranchLimit; } 104 105 // Do this just like asm interpreter does for max speed 106 bool reached_ProfileLimit(InvocationCounter *back_edge_count) const { 107 return (_counter && count_mask) + back_edge_count->_counter >= (unsigned int) InterpreterProfileLimit; 108 } 109 110 void increment() { _counter += count_increment; } 111 112 113 // Printing 114 void print(); 115 void print_short(); 116 117 // Miscellaneous 118 static ByteSize counter_offset() { return byte_offset_of(InvocationCounter, _counter); } 119 static void reinitialize(bool delay_overflow); 120 121 private: 122 static int _init [number_of_states]; // the counter limits 123 static Action _action[number_of_states]; // the actions 124 125 static void def(State state, int init, Action action); 126 static const char* state_as_string(State state); 127 static const char* state_as_short_string(State state); 128 }; 129 130 inline void InvocationCounter::set(State state, int count) { 131 assert(0 <= state && state < number_of_states, "illegal state"); 132 int carry = (_counter & carry_mask); // the carry bit is sticky 133 _counter = (count << number_of_noncount_bits) | carry | state; 134 } 135 136 inline void InvocationCounter::decay() { 137 int c = count(); 138 int new_count = c >> 1; 139 // prevent from going to zero, to distinguish from never-executed methods 140 if (c > 0 && new_count == 0) new_count = 1; 141 set(state(), new_count); 142 } 143 144 145 #endif // SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_INVOCATIONCOUNTER_HPP