1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl" 26 # include "incls/_universe.cpp.incl" 27 28 // Known objects 29 klassOop Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj = NULL; 30 klassOop Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj = NULL; 31 klassOop Universe::_charArrayKlassObj = NULL; 32 klassOop Universe::_intArrayKlassObj = NULL; 33 klassOop Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj = NULL; 34 klassOop Universe::_longArrayKlassObj = NULL; 35 klassOop Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 36 klassOop Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 37 klassOop Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 38 klassOop Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = NULL; 39 klassOop Universe::_symbolKlassObj = NULL; 40 klassOop Universe::_methodKlassObj = NULL; 41 klassOop Universe::_constMethodKlassObj = NULL; 42 klassOop Universe::_methodDataKlassObj = NULL; 43 klassOop Universe::_klassKlassObj = NULL; 44 klassOop Universe::_arrayKlassKlassObj = NULL; 45 klassOop Universe::_objArrayKlassKlassObj = NULL; 46 klassOop Universe::_typeArrayKlassKlassObj = NULL; 47 klassOop Universe::_instanceKlassKlassObj = NULL; 48 klassOop Universe::_constantPoolKlassObj = NULL; 49 klassOop Universe::_constantPoolCacheKlassObj = NULL; 50 klassOop Universe::_compiledICHolderKlassObj = NULL; 51 klassOop Universe::_systemObjArrayKlassObj = NULL; 52 oop Universe::_int_mirror = NULL; 53 oop Universe::_float_mirror = NULL; 54 oop Universe::_double_mirror = NULL; 55 oop Universe::_byte_mirror = NULL; 56 oop Universe::_bool_mirror = NULL; 57 oop Universe::_char_mirror = NULL; 58 oop Universe::_long_mirror = NULL; 59 oop Universe::_short_mirror = NULL; 60 oop Universe::_void_mirror = NULL; 61 oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 62 oop Universe::_main_thread_group = NULL; 63 oop Universe::_system_thread_group = NULL; 64 typeArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_byte_array = NULL; 65 typeArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_short_array = NULL; 66 typeArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_int_array = NULL; 67 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_system_obj_array = NULL; 68 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = NULL; 69 objArrayOop Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL; 70 oop Universe::_the_null_string = NULL; 71 oop Universe::_the_min_jint_string = NULL; 72 LatestMethodOopCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL; 73 LatestMethodOopCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = NULL; 74 ActiveMethodOopsCache* Universe::_reflect_invoke_cache = NULL; 75 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = NULL; 76 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen = NULL; 77 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = NULL; 78 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = NULL; 79 objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL; 80 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; 81 bool Universe::_verify_in_progress = false; 82 oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = NULL; 83 oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = NULL; 84 oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = NULL; 85 oop Universe::_vm_exception = NULL; 86 oop Universe::_emptySymbol = NULL; 87 88 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. 89 debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;) 90 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) 91 92 93 // Heap 94 int Universe::_verify_count = 0; 95 96 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; 97 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; 98 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; 99 100 size_t Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc; 101 size_t Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0; 102 103 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL; 104 105 NarrowOopStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true }; 106 107 108 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(klassOop)) { 109 f(boolArrayKlassObj()); 110 f(byteArrayKlassObj()); 111 f(charArrayKlassObj()); 112 f(intArrayKlassObj()); 113 f(shortArrayKlassObj()); 114 f(longArrayKlassObj()); 115 f(singleArrayKlassObj()); 116 f(doubleArrayKlassObj()); 117 } 118 119 120 void Universe::system_classes_do(void f(klassOop)) { 121 f(symbolKlassObj()); 122 f(methodKlassObj()); 123 f(constMethodKlassObj()); 124 f(methodDataKlassObj()); 125 f(klassKlassObj()); 126 f(arrayKlassKlassObj()); 127 f(objArrayKlassKlassObj()); 128 f(typeArrayKlassKlassObj()); 129 f(instanceKlassKlassObj()); 130 f(constantPoolKlassObj()); 131 f(systemObjArrayKlassObj()); 132 } 133 134 void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) { 135 136 f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror); 137 f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror); 138 f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror); 139 f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror); 140 f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror); 141 f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror); 142 f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror); 143 f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror); 144 f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror); 145 146 // It's important to iterate over these guys even if they are null, 147 // since that's how shared heaps are restored. 148 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 149 f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]); 150 } 151 assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking"); 152 153 // %%% Consider moving those "shared oops" over here with the others. 154 f->do_oop((oop*)&_boolArrayKlassObj); 155 f->do_oop((oop*)&_byteArrayKlassObj); 156 f->do_oop((oop*)&_charArrayKlassObj); 157 f->do_oop((oop*)&_intArrayKlassObj); 158 f->do_oop((oop*)&_shortArrayKlassObj); 159 f->do_oop((oop*)&_longArrayKlassObj); 160 f->do_oop((oop*)&_singleArrayKlassObj); 161 f->do_oop((oop*)&_doubleArrayKlassObj); 162 f->do_oop((oop*)&_objectArrayKlassObj); 163 { 164 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 165 if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) { 166 assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking"); 167 f->do_oop((oop*)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 168 } else if (do_all) { 169 f->do_oop((oop*)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 170 } 171 } 172 } 173 f->do_oop((oop*)&_symbolKlassObj); 174 f->do_oop((oop*)&_methodKlassObj); 175 f->do_oop((oop*)&_constMethodKlassObj); 176 f->do_oop((oop*)&_methodDataKlassObj); 177 f->do_oop((oop*)&_klassKlassObj); 178 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arrayKlassKlassObj); 179 f->do_oop((oop*)&_objArrayKlassKlassObj); 180 f->do_oop((oop*)&_typeArrayKlassKlassObj); 181 f->do_oop((oop*)&_instanceKlassKlassObj); 182 f->do_oop((oop*)&_constantPoolKlassObj); 183 f->do_oop((oop*)&_constantPoolCacheKlassObj); 184 f->do_oop((oop*)&_compiledICHolderKlassObj); 185 f->do_oop((oop*)&_systemObjArrayKlassObj); 186 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_byte_array); 187 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_short_array); 188 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_int_array); 189 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_system_obj_array); 190 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array); 191 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_array_interfaces_array); 192 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_string); 193 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_min_jint_string); 194 _finalizer_register_cache->oops_do(f); 195 _loader_addClass_cache->oops_do(f); 196 _reflect_invoke_cache->oops_do(f); 197 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap); 198 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen); 199 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size); 200 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit); 201 if (_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array != (oop)NULL) { // NULL when DumpSharedSpaces 202 f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array); 203 } 204 f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance); 205 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance); 206 f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance); 207 f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group); 208 f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group); 209 f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception); 210 f->do_oop((oop*)&_emptySymbol); 211 debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);) 212 } 213 214 215 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { 216 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { 217 ResourceMark rm; 218 stringStream st; 219 st.print("Size of %s (%ld bytes) must be aligned to %ld bytes", name, size, alignment); 220 char* error = st.as_string(); 221 vm_exit_during_initialization(error); 222 } 223 } 224 225 226 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { 227 ResourceMark rm; 228 { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true); 229 230 { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock); 231 232 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses 233 compute_base_vtable_size(); 234 235 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 236 _klassKlassObj = klassKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 237 _arrayKlassKlassObj = arrayKlassKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 238 239 _objArrayKlassKlassObj = objArrayKlassKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 240 _instanceKlassKlassObj = instanceKlassKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 241 _typeArrayKlassKlassObj = typeArrayKlassKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 242 243 _symbolKlassObj = symbolKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 244 245 _emptySymbol = oopFactory::new_symbol("", CHECK); 246 247 _boolArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK); 248 _charArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR, sizeof(jchar), CHECK); 249 _singleArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT, sizeof(jfloat), CHECK); 250 _doubleArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE, sizeof(jdouble), CHECK); 251 _byteArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), CHECK); 252 _shortArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT, sizeof(jshort), CHECK); 253 _intArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, sizeof(jint), CHECK); 254 _longArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong), CHECK); 255 256 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj; 257 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR] = _charArrayKlassObj; 258 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT] = _singleArrayKlassObj; 259 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE] = _doubleArrayKlassObj; 260 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE] = _byteArrayKlassObj; 261 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT] = _shortArrayKlassObj; 262 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT] = _intArrayKlassObj; 263 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG] = _longArrayKlassObj; 264 265 _methodKlassObj = methodKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 266 _constMethodKlassObj = constMethodKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 267 _methodDataKlassObj = methodDataKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 268 _constantPoolKlassObj = constantPoolKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 269 _constantPoolCacheKlassObj = constantPoolCacheKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 270 271 _compiledICHolderKlassObj = compiledICHolderKlass::create_klass(CHECK); 272 _systemObjArrayKlassObj = objArrayKlassKlass::cast(objArrayKlassKlassObj())->allocate_system_objArray_klass(CHECK); 273 274 _the_empty_byte_array = oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(0, CHECK); 275 _the_empty_short_array = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(0, CHECK); 276 _the_empty_int_array = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(0, CHECK); 277 _the_empty_system_obj_array = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(0, CHECK); 278 279 _the_array_interfaces_array = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(2, CHECK); 280 _vm_exception = oopFactory::new_symbol("vm exception holder", CHECK); 281 } else { 282 FileMapInfo *mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info(); 283 char* buffer = mapinfo->region_base(CompactingPermGenGen::md); 284 void** vtbl_list = (void**)buffer; 285 init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list, 286 CompactingPermGenGen::vtbl_list_size); 287 } 288 } 289 290 vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK); 291 292 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); 293 294 klassOop ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 295 296 _the_null_string = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); 297 _the_min_jint_string = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); 298 299 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 300 // Verify shared interfaces array. 301 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->obj_at(0) == 302 SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); 303 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->obj_at(1) == 304 SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); 305 306 // Verify element klass for system obj array klass 307 assert(objArrayKlass::cast(_systemObjArrayKlassObj)->element_klass() == ok, "u1"); 308 assert(objArrayKlass::cast(_systemObjArrayKlassObj)->bottom_klass() == ok, "u2"); 309 310 // Verify super class for the classes created above 311 assert(Klass::cast(boolArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3"); 312 assert(Klass::cast(charArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3"); 313 assert(Klass::cast(singleArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3"); 314 assert(Klass::cast(doubleArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3"); 315 assert(Klass::cast(byteArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3"); 316 assert(Klass::cast(shortArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3"); 317 assert(Klass::cast(intArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3"); 318 assert(Klass::cast(longArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3"); 319 assert(Klass::cast(constantPoolKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3"); 320 assert(Klass::cast(systemObjArrayKlassObj())->super() == ok, "u3"); 321 } else { 322 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) 323 _the_array_interfaces_array->obj_at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()); 324 _the_array_interfaces_array->obj_at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()); 325 326 // Set element klass for system obj array klass 327 objArrayKlass::cast(_systemObjArrayKlassObj)->set_element_klass(ok); 328 objArrayKlass::cast(_systemObjArrayKlassObj)->set_bottom_klass(ok); 329 330 // Set super class for the classes created above 331 Klass::cast(boolArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 332 Klass::cast(charArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 333 Klass::cast(singleArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 334 Klass::cast(doubleArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 335 Klass::cast(byteArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 336 Klass::cast(shortArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 337 Klass::cast(intArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 338 Klass::cast(longArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 339 Klass::cast(constantPoolKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 340 Klass::cast(systemObjArrayKlassObj())->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 341 Klass::cast(boolArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok); 342 Klass::cast(charArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok); 343 Klass::cast(singleArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok); 344 Klass::cast(doubleArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok); 345 Klass::cast(byteArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok); 346 Klass::cast(shortArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok); 347 Klass::cast(intArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok); 348 Klass::cast(longArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok); 349 Klass::cast(constantPoolKlassObj() )->set_super(ok); 350 Klass::cast(systemObjArrayKlassObj())->set_super(ok); 351 } 352 353 Klass::cast(boolArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list(); 354 Klass::cast(charArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list(); 355 Klass::cast(singleArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list(); 356 Klass::cast(doubleArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list(); 357 Klass::cast(byteArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list(); 358 Klass::cast(shortArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list(); 359 Klass::cast(intArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list(); 360 Klass::cast(longArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list(); 361 Klass::cast(constantPoolKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list(); 362 Klass::cast(systemObjArrayKlassObj())->append_to_sibling_list(); 363 } // end of core bootstrapping 364 365 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make 366 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. 367 _objectArrayKlassObj = instanceKlass:: 368 cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK); 369 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that 370 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed. 371 Klass::cast(_objectArrayKlassObj)->append_to_sibling_list(); 372 373 // Compute is_jdk version flags. 374 // Only 1.3 or later has the java.lang.Shutdown class. 375 // Only 1.4 or later has the java.lang.CharSequence interface. 376 // Only 1.5 or later has the java.lang.management.MemoryUsage class. 377 if (JDK_Version::is_partially_initialized()) { 378 uint8_t jdk_version; 379 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( 380 vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), THREAD); 381 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions 382 if (k == NULL) { 383 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( 384 vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_CharSequence(), THREAD); 385 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions 386 if (k == NULL) { 387 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( 388 vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_Shutdown(), THREAD); 389 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions 390 if (k == NULL) { 391 jdk_version = 2; 392 } else { 393 jdk_version = 3; 394 } 395 } else { 396 jdk_version = 4; 397 } 398 } else { 399 jdk_version = 5; 400 } 401 JDK_Version::fully_initialize(jdk_version); 402 } 403 404 #ifdef ASSERT 405 if (FullGCALot) { 406 // Allocate an array of dummy objects. 407 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, 408 // so that when we free one and then collect, 409 // (almost) the whole heap moves 410 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. 411 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, 412 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection 413 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. 414 // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do. 415 int size; 416 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 417 warning("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc " 418 "will not force all objects to relocate"); 419 size = FullGCALotDummies; 420 } else { 421 size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; 422 } 423 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(size, CHECK); 424 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); 425 int i = 0; 426 while (i < size) { 427 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 428 // Allocate dummy in old generation 429 oop dummy = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->allocate_instance(CHECK); 430 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 431 } 432 // Allocate dummy in permanent generation 433 oop dummy = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK); 434 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 435 } 436 { 437 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. 438 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances 439 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. 440 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 441 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) { 442 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array(); 443 } 444 } 445 assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking"); 446 } 447 #endif 448 } 449 450 451 static inline void add_vtable(void** list, int* n, Klass* o, int count) { 452 list[(*n)++] = *(void**)&o->vtbl_value(); 453 guarantee((*n) <= count, "vtable list too small."); 454 } 455 456 457 void Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(void** list, int count) { 458 int n = 0; 459 { klassKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 460 { arrayKlassKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 461 { objArrayKlassKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 462 { instanceKlassKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 463 { instanceKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 464 { instanceRefKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 465 { typeArrayKlassKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 466 { symbolKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 467 { typeArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 468 { methodKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 469 { constMethodKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 470 { constantPoolKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 471 { constantPoolCacheKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 472 { objArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 473 { methodDataKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 474 { compiledICHolderKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 475 } 476 477 478 class FixupMirrorClosure: public ObjectClosure { 479 public: 480 virtual void do_object(oop obj) { 481 if (obj->is_klass()) { 482 EXCEPTION_MARK; 483 KlassHandle k(THREAD, klassOop(obj)); 484 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause 485 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization 486 java_lang_Class::create_mirror(k, CATCH); 487 // This call unconditionally creates a new mirror for k, 488 // and links in k's component_mirror field if k is an array. 489 // If k is an objArray, k's element type must already have 490 // a mirror. In other words, this closure must process 491 // the component type of an objArray k before it processes k. 492 // This works because the permgen iterator presents arrays 493 // and their component types in order of creation. 494 } 495 } 496 }; 497 498 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { 499 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 500 assert(_int_mirror != NULL, "already loaded"); 501 assert(_void_mirror == _mirrors[T_VOID], "consistently loaded"); 502 } else { 503 504 assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized"); 505 _int_mirror = 506 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int", T_INT, CHECK); 507 _float_mirror = 508 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float", T_FLOAT, CHECK); 509 _double_mirror = 510 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE, CHECK); 511 _byte_mirror = 512 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte", T_BYTE, CHECK); 513 _bool_mirror = 514 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK); 515 _char_mirror = 516 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char", T_CHAR, CHECK); 517 _long_mirror = 518 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long", T_LONG, CHECK); 519 _short_mirror = 520 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short", T_SHORT, CHECK); 521 _void_mirror = 522 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void", T_VOID, CHECK); 523 524 _mirrors[T_INT] = _int_mirror; 525 _mirrors[T_FLOAT] = _float_mirror; 526 _mirrors[T_DOUBLE] = _double_mirror; 527 _mirrors[T_BYTE] = _byte_mirror; 528 _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror; 529 _mirrors[T_CHAR] = _char_mirror; 530 _mirrors[T_LONG] = _long_mirror; 531 _mirrors[T_SHORT] = _short_mirror; 532 _mirrors[T_VOID] = _void_mirror; 533 //_mirrors[T_OBJECT] = instanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror(); 534 //_mirrors[T_ARRAY] = instanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror(); 535 } 536 } 537 538 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { 539 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, 540 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply 541 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note 542 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. 543 assert(SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); 544 FixupMirrorClosure blk; 545 Universe::heap()->permanent_object_iterate(&blk); 546 } 547 548 549 static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false; 550 551 void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() { 552 if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return; 553 has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true; 554 555 // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread. 556 if (TraceReferenceGC) tty->print_cr("Callback to run finalizers on exit"); 557 { 558 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 559 KlassHandle finalizer_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass()); 560 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 561 JavaCalls::call_static( 562 &result, 563 finalizer_klass, 564 vmSymbolHandles::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(), 565 vmSymbolHandles::void_method_signature(), 566 THREAD 567 ); 568 // Ignore any pending exceptions 569 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 570 } 571 } 572 573 574 // initialize_vtable could cause gc if 575 // 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and 576 // 2) this ran after gc was enabled 577 // In case those ever change we use handles for oops 578 void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(KlassHandle k_h, TRAPS) { 579 // init vtable of k and all subclasses 580 Klass* ko = k_h()->klass_part(); 581 klassVtable* vt = ko->vtable(); 582 if (vt) vt->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK); 583 if (ko->oop_is_instance()) { 584 instanceKlass* ik = (instanceKlass*)ko; 585 for (KlassHandle s_h(THREAD, ik->subklass()); s_h() != NULL; s_h = (THREAD, s_h()->klass_part()->next_sibling())) { 586 reinitialize_vtable_of(s_h, CHECK); 587 } 588 } 589 } 590 591 592 void initialize_itable_for_klass(klassOop k, TRAPS) { 593 instanceKlass::cast(k)->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK); 594 } 595 596 597 void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) { 598 SystemDictionary::classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK); 599 600 } 601 602 603 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { 604 return ((uintptr_t) addr) % os::vm_page_size() == 0; 605 } 606 607 608 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { 609 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have 610 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all 611 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid 612 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting 613 // to allocate the backtrace. 614 return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) && 615 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen) && 616 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) && 617 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit)); 618 } 619 620 621 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { 622 // generate an out of memory error: 623 // - if there is a preallocated error with backtrace available then return it wth 624 // a filled in stack trace. 625 // - if there are no preallocated errors with backtrace available then return 626 // an error without backtrace. 627 int next; 628 if (_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) { 629 next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count); 630 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); 631 } else { 632 next = -1; 633 } 634 if (next < 0) { 635 // all preallocated errors have been used. 636 // return default 637 return default_err; 638 } else { 639 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the 640 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. 641 oop exc = preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next); 642 assert(exc != NULL, "slot has been used already"); 643 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL); 644 645 // use the message from the default error 646 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err); 647 assert(msg != NULL, "no message"); 648 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc, msg); 649 650 // populate the stack trace and return it. 651 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); 652 return exc; 653 } 654 } 655 656 static intptr_t non_oop_bits = 0; 657 658 void* Universe::non_oop_word() { 659 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed 660 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. 661 // 662 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes 663 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, 664 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the 665 // word will never look like that of a real oop. 666 // 667 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) 668 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. 669 670 if (non_oop_bits == 0) { 671 non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; 672 } 673 674 return (void*)non_oop_bits; 675 } 676 677 jint universe_init() { 678 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); 679 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), 680 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); 681 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); 682 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, 683 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); 684 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TraceStartupTime); 685 GC_locker::lock(); // do not allow gc during bootstrapping 686 JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets(); 687 688 // Get map info from shared archive file. 689 if (DumpSharedSpaces) 690 UseSharedSpaces = false; 691 692 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = NULL; 693 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 694 mapinfo = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(FileMapInfo); 695 memset(mapinfo, 0, sizeof(FileMapInfo)); 696 697 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header. If 698 // initialization files, shared spaces [UseSharedSpaces] are 699 // disabled and the file is closed. 700 701 if (mapinfo->initialize()) { 702 FileMapInfo::set_current_info(mapinfo); 703 } else { 704 assert(!mapinfo->is_open() && !UseSharedSpaces, 705 "archive file not closed or shared spaces not disabled."); 706 } 707 } 708 709 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); 710 if (status != JNI_OK) { 711 return status; 712 } 713 714 // We have a heap so create the methodOop caches before 715 // CompactingPermGenGen::initialize_oops() tries to populate them. 716 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodOopCache(); 717 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodOopCache(); 718 Universe::_reflect_invoke_cache = new ActiveMethodOopsCache(); 719 720 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 721 722 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared 723 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.). After that, access to 724 // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and 725 // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the 726 // currently mapped regions. 727 728 CompactingPermGenGen::initialize_oops(); 729 mapinfo->close(); 730 731 } else { 732 SymbolTable::create_table(); 733 StringTable::create_table(); 734 ClassLoader::create_package_info_table(); 735 } 736 737 return JNI_OK; 738 } 739 740 // Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode 741 // when compressed oops are used: 742 // Unscaled - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when 743 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb 744 // ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when 745 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb 746 // HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding. 747 748 // 4Gb 749 static const uint64_t NarrowOopHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1); 750 // 32Gb 751 // OopEncodingHeapMax == NarrowOopHeapMax << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes; 752 753 char* Universe::preferred_heap_base(size_t heap_size, NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) { 754 size_t base = 0; 755 #ifdef _LP64 756 if (UseCompressedOops) { 757 assert(mode == UnscaledNarrowOop || 758 mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop || 759 mode == HeapBasedNarrowOop, "mode is invalid"); 760 const size_t total_size = heap_size + HeapBaseMinAddress; 761 // Return specified base for the first request. 762 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress) && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop)) { 763 base = HeapBaseMinAddress; 764 } else if (total_size <= OopEncodingHeapMax && (mode != HeapBasedNarrowOop)) { 765 if (total_size <= NarrowOopHeapMax && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop) && 766 (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0)) { 767 // Use 32-bits oops without encoding and 768 // place heap's top on the 4Gb boundary 769 base = (NarrowOopHeapMax - heap_size); 770 } else { 771 // Can't reserve with NarrowOopShift == 0 772 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 773 if (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop || 774 mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop && total_size <= NarrowOopHeapMax) { 775 // Use zero based compressed oops with encoding and 776 // place heap's top on the 32Gb boundary in case 777 // total_size > 4Gb or failed to reserve below 4Gb. 778 base = (OopEncodingHeapMax - heap_size); 779 } 780 } 781 } else { 782 // Can't reserve below 32Gb. 783 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 784 } 785 // Set narrow_oop_base and narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks 786 // used in ReservedHeapSpace() constructors. 787 // The final values will be set in initialize_heap() below. 788 if (base != 0 && (base + heap_size) <= OopEncodingHeapMax) { 789 // Use zero based compressed oops 790 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(NULL); 791 // Don't need guard page for implicit checks in indexed 792 // addressing mode with zero based Compressed Oops. 793 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(true); 794 } else { 795 // Set to a non-NULL value so the ReservedSpace ctor computes 796 // the correct no-access prefix. 797 // The final value will be set in initialize_heap() below. 798 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base((address)NarrowOopHeapMax); 799 #ifdef _WIN64 800 if (UseLargePages) { 801 // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed 802 // addressing mode when large pages are specified on windows. 803 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false); 804 } 805 #endif // _WIN64 806 } 807 } 808 #endif 809 return (char*)base; // also return NULL (don't care) for 32-bit VM 810 } 811 812 jint Universe::initialize_heap() { 813 814 if (UseParallelGC) { 815 #ifndef SERIALGC 816 Universe::_collectedHeap = new ParallelScavengeHeap(); 817 #else // SERIALGC 818 fatal("UseParallelGC not supported in java kernel vm."); 819 #endif // SERIALGC 820 821 } else if (UseG1GC) { 822 #ifndef SERIALGC 823 G1CollectorPolicy* g1p = new G1CollectorPolicy_BestRegionsFirst(); 824 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = new G1CollectedHeap(g1p); 825 Universe::_collectedHeap = g1h; 826 #else // SERIALGC 827 fatal("UseG1GC not supported in java kernel vm."); 828 #endif // SERIALGC 829 830 } else { 831 GenCollectorPolicy *gc_policy; 832 833 if (UseSerialGC) { 834 gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy(); 835 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 836 #ifndef SERIALGC 837 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) { 838 gc_policy = new ASConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy(); 839 } else { 840 gc_policy = new ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy(); 841 } 842 #else // SERIALGC 843 fatal("UseConcMarkSweepGC not supported in java kernel vm."); 844 #endif // SERIALGC 845 } else { // default old generation 846 gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy(); 847 } 848 849 Universe::_collectedHeap = new GenCollectedHeap(gc_policy); 850 } 851 852 jint status = Universe::heap()->initialize(); 853 if (status != JNI_OK) { 854 return status; 855 } 856 857 #ifdef _LP64 858 if (UseCompressedOops) { 859 // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base. 860 // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the 861 // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal. 862 // See needs_explicit_null_check. 863 // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates 864 // compressed oops for pstack code. 865 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) { 866 tty->cr(); 867 tty->print("heap address: "PTR_FORMAT, Universe::heap()->base()); 868 } 869 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > OopEncodingHeapMax) { 870 // Can't reserve heap below 32Gb. 871 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(Universe::heap()->base() - os::vm_page_size()); 872 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 873 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) { 874 tty->print(", Compressed Oops with base: "PTR_FORMAT, Universe::narrow_oop_base()); 875 } 876 } else { 877 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0); 878 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) { 879 tty->print(", zero based Compressed Oops"); 880 } 881 #ifdef _WIN64 882 if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) { 883 // Don't need guard page for implicit checks in indexed addressing 884 // mode with zero based Compressed Oops. 885 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(true); 886 } 887 #endif // _WIN64 888 if((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > NarrowOopHeapMax) { 889 // Can't reserve heap below 4Gb. 890 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 891 } else { 892 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(0); 893 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) { 894 tty->print(", 32-bits Oops"); 895 } 896 } 897 } 898 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) { 899 tty->cr(); 900 tty->cr(); 901 } 902 } 903 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_base() == (Universe::heap()->base() - os::vm_page_size()) || 904 Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value"); 905 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes || 906 Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value"); 907 #endif 908 909 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause 910 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization 911 912 if (UseTLAB) { 913 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(), 914 "Should support thread-local allocation buffers"); 915 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); 916 } 917 return JNI_OK; 918 } 919 920 // It's the caller's repsonsibility to ensure glitch-freedom 921 // (if required). 922 void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() { 923 _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity(); 924 _heap_used_at_last_gc = heap()->used(); 925 } 926 927 928 929 void universe2_init() { 930 EXCEPTION_MARK; 931 Universe::genesis(CATCH); 932 // Although we'd like to verify here that the state of the heap 933 // is good, we can't because the main thread has not yet added 934 // itself to the threads list (so, using current interfaces 935 // we can't "fill" its TLAB), unless TLABs are disabled. 936 if (VerifyBeforeGC && !UseTLAB && 937 Universe::heap()->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) { 938 Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify(); 939 Universe::verify(); // make sure we're starting with a clean slate 940 } 941 } 942 943 944 // This function is defined in JVM.cpp 945 extern void initialize_converter_functions(); 946 947 bool universe_post_init() { 948 Universe::_fully_initialized = true; 949 EXCEPTION_MARK; 950 { ResourceMark rm; 951 Interpreter::initialize(); // needed for interpreter entry points 952 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 953 KlassHandle ok_h(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Object_klass()); 954 Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok_h, CHECK_false); 955 Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false); 956 } 957 } 958 959 klassOop k; 960 instanceKlassHandle k_h; 961 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 962 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array 963 Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); 964 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 965 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false); 966 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); 967 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = k_h->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false); 968 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen = k_h->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false); 969 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = k_h->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false); 970 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = 971 k_h->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false); 972 973 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException 974 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 975 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false); 976 Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = instanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false); 977 // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException 978 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 979 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false); 980 Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = instanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false); 981 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve 982 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail( 983 vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false); 984 bool linked = instanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); 985 if (!linked) { 986 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class"); 987 return false; // initialization failed 988 } 989 Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = 990 instanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false); 991 } 992 if (!DumpSharedSpaces) { 993 // These are the only Java fields that are currently set during shared space dumping. 994 // We prefer to not handle this generally, so we always reinitialize these detail messages. 995 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false); 996 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg()); 997 998 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("PermGen space", CHECK_false); 999 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen, msg()); 1000 1001 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false); 1002 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg()); 1003 1004 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false); 1005 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg()); 1006 1007 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); 1008 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg()); 1009 1010 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace 1011 k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass(); 1012 assert(k->klass_part()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error"); 1013 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); 1014 1015 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; 1016 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(k_h(), len, CHECK_false); 1017 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { 1018 oop err = k_h->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false); 1019 Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err); 1020 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false); 1021 Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); 1022 } 1023 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; 1024 } 1025 1026 1027 // Setup static method for registering finalizers 1028 // The finalizer klass must be linked before looking up the method, in 1029 // case it needs to get rewritten. 1030 instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); 1031 methodOop m = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->find_method( 1032 vmSymbols::register_method_name(), 1033 vmSymbols::register_method_signature()); 1034 if (m == NULL || !m->is_static()) { 1035 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), 1036 "java.lang.ref.Finalizer.register", false); 1037 } 1038 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache->init( 1039 SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(), m, CHECK_false); 1040 1041 // Resolve on first use and initialize class. 1042 // Note: No race-condition here, since a resolve will always return the same result 1043 1044 // Setup method for security checks 1045 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_reflect_Method(), true, CHECK_false); 1046 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); 1047 k_h->link_class(CHECK_false); 1048 m = k_h->find_method(vmSymbols::invoke_name(), vmSymbols::object_object_array_object_signature()); 1049 if (m == NULL || m->is_static()) { 1050 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), 1051 "java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke", false); 1052 } 1053 Universe::_reflect_invoke_cache->init(k_h(), m, CHECK_false); 1054 1055 // Setup method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 1056 instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); 1057 m = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->find_method(vmSymbols::addClass_name(), vmSymbols::class_void_signature()); 1058 if (m == NULL || m->is_static()) { 1059 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), 1060 "java.lang.ClassLoader.addClass", false); 1061 } 1062 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache->init( 1063 SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(), m, CHECK_false); 1064 1065 // The folowing is initializing converter functions for serialization in 1066 // JVM.cpp. If we clean up the StrictMath code above we may want to find 1067 // a better solution for this as well. 1068 initialize_converter_functions(); 1069 1070 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since 1071 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. 1072 { 1073 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock); 1074 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); 1075 } 1076 1077 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization 1078 Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); 1079 1080 GC_locker::unlock(); // allow gc after bootstrapping 1081 1082 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::_collectedHeap); 1083 return true; 1084 } 1085 1086 1087 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { 1088 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); 1089 } 1090 1091 1092 // %%% The Universe::flush_foo methods belong in CodeCache. 1093 1094 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee. 1095 void Universe::flush_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle dependee) { 1096 assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock); 1097 1098 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return; 1099 1100 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be 1101 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without 1102 // holding the CodeCache_lock. 1103 1104 DepChange changes(dependee); 1105 1106 // Compute the dependent nmethods 1107 if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(changes) > 0) { 1108 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization 1109 VM_Deoptimize op; 1110 VMThread::execute(&op); 1111 } 1112 } 1113 1114 #ifdef HOTSWAP 1115 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee in the evolutionary sense 1116 void Universe::flush_evol_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle ev_k_h) { 1117 // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint. 1118 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 1119 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return; 1120 1121 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be 1122 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without 1123 // holding the CodeCache_lock. 1124 1125 // Compute the dependent nmethods 1126 if (CodeCache::mark_for_evol_deoptimization(ev_k_h) > 0) { 1127 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization 1128 1129 // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here. 1130 // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly. 1131 1132 // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation 1133 ResourceMark rm; 1134 DeoptimizationMarker dm; 1135 1136 // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods 1137 Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents(); 1138 1139 // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies) 1140 CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant(); 1141 } 1142 } 1143 #endif // HOTSWAP 1144 1145 1146 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee 1147 void Universe::flush_dependents_on_method(methodHandle m_h) { 1148 // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint. 1149 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 1150 1151 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be 1152 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without 1153 // holding the CodeCache_lock. 1154 1155 // Compute the dependent nmethods 1156 if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(m_h()) > 0) { 1157 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization 1158 1159 // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here. 1160 // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly. 1161 1162 // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation 1163 ResourceMark rm; 1164 DeoptimizationMarker dm; 1165 1166 // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods 1167 Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents(); 1168 1169 // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies) 1170 CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant(); 1171 } 1172 } 1173 1174 void Universe::print() { print_on(gclog_or_tty); } 1175 1176 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) { 1177 st->print_cr("Heap"); 1178 heap()->print_on(st); 1179 } 1180 1181 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { 1182 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { 1183 MutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); 1184 print_on(tty); 1185 tty->cr(); 1186 tty->flush(); 1187 } 1188 } 1189 1190 void Universe::print_heap_before_gc(outputStream* st) { 1191 st->print_cr("{Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):", 1192 heap()->total_collections(), 1193 heap()->total_full_collections()); 1194 heap()->print_on(st); 1195 } 1196 1197 void Universe::print_heap_after_gc(outputStream* st) { 1198 st->print_cr("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):", 1199 heap()->total_collections(), 1200 heap()->total_full_collections()); 1201 heap()->print_on(st); 1202 st->print_cr("}"); 1203 } 1204 1205 void Universe::verify(bool allow_dirty, bool silent, bool option) { 1206 if (SharedSkipVerify) { 1207 return; 1208 } 1209 1210 // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for 1211 // 6320749. Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear 1212 // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is 1213 // straight forward. 1214 _verify_in_progress = true; 1215 1216 COMPILER2_PRESENT( 1217 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), 1218 "DPT should not be active during verification " 1219 "(of thread stacks below)"); 1220 ) 1221 1222 ResourceMark rm; 1223 HandleMark hm; // Handles created during verification can be zapped 1224 _verify_count++; 1225 1226 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("[Verifying "); 1227 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("threads "); 1228 Threads::verify(); 1229 heap()->verify(allow_dirty, silent, option); 1230 1231 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("syms "); 1232 SymbolTable::verify(); 1233 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("strs "); 1234 StringTable::verify(); 1235 { 1236 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1237 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("zone "); 1238 CodeCache::verify(); 1239 } 1240 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("dict "); 1241 SystemDictionary::verify(); 1242 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("hand "); 1243 JNIHandles::verify(); 1244 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("C-heap "); 1245 os::check_heap(); 1246 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print_cr("]"); 1247 1248 _verify_in_progress = false; 1249 } 1250 1251 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1252 1253 static uintptr_t _verify_oop_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1}; 1254 static uintptr_t _verify_klass_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1}; 1255 1256 1257 static void calculate_verify_data(uintptr_t verify_data[2], 1258 HeapWord* low_boundary, 1259 HeapWord* high_boundary) { 1260 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); 1261 1262 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: 1263 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1264 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1265 1266 // make an inclusive limit: 1267 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; 1268 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; 1269 assert(min < max, "bad interval"); 1270 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; 1271 1272 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish 1273 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); 1274 while ((mask & diff) != 0) 1275 mask <<= 1; 1276 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); 1277 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); 1278 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: 1279 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); 1280 1281 // require address alignment, too: 1282 mask |= (alignSize - 1); 1283 1284 if (!(verify_data[0] == 0 && verify_data[1] == (uintptr_t)-1)) { 1285 assert(verify_data[0] == mask && verify_data[1] == bits, "mask stability"); 1286 } 1287 verify_data[0] = mask; 1288 verify_data[1] = bits; 1289 } 1290 1291 1292 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1293 #ifndef PRODUCT 1294 1295 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { 1296 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); 1297 calculate_verify_data(_verify_oop_data, 1298 m.start(), 1299 m.end()); 1300 return _verify_oop_data[0]; 1301 } 1302 1303 1304 1305 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { 1306 verify_oop_mask(); 1307 return _verify_oop_data[1]; 1308 } 1309 1310 1311 uintptr_t Universe::verify_klass_mask() { 1312 /* $$$ 1313 // A klass can never live in the new space. Since the new and old 1314 // spaces can change size, we must settle for bounds-checking against 1315 // the bottom of the world, plus the smallest possible new and old 1316 // space sizes that may arise during execution. 1317 size_t min_new_size = Universe::new_size(); // in bytes 1318 size_t min_old_size = Universe::old_size(); // in bytes 1319 calculate_verify_data(_verify_klass_data, 1320 (HeapWord*)((uintptr_t)_new_gen->low_boundary + min_new_size + min_old_size), 1321 _perm_gen->high_boundary); 1322 */ 1323 // Why doesn't the above just say that klass's always live in the perm 1324 // gen? I'll see if that seems to work... 1325 MemRegion permanent_reserved; 1326 switch (Universe::heap()->kind()) { 1327 default: 1328 // ???: What if a CollectedHeap doesn't have a permanent generation? 1329 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1330 break; 1331 case CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap: 1332 case CollectedHeap::G1CollectedHeap: { 1333 SharedHeap* sh = (SharedHeap*) Universe::heap(); 1334 permanent_reserved = sh->perm_gen()->reserved(); 1335 break; 1336 } 1337 #ifndef SERIALGC 1338 case CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap: { 1339 ParallelScavengeHeap* psh = (ParallelScavengeHeap*) Universe::heap(); 1340 permanent_reserved = psh->perm_gen()->reserved(); 1341 break; 1342 } 1343 #endif // SERIALGC 1344 } 1345 calculate_verify_data(_verify_klass_data, 1346 permanent_reserved.start(), 1347 permanent_reserved.end()); 1348 1349 return _verify_klass_data[0]; 1350 } 1351 1352 1353 1354 uintptr_t Universe::verify_klass_bits() { 1355 verify_klass_mask(); 1356 return _verify_klass_data[1]; 1357 } 1358 1359 1360 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { 1361 return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place; 1362 } 1363 1364 1365 1366 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { 1367 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); 1368 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype(); 1369 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); 1370 return bits; 1371 } 1372 #endif // PRODUCT 1373 1374 1375 void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() { 1376 verify_oop_mask(); 1377 verify_oop_bits(); 1378 verify_mark_mask(); 1379 verify_mark_bits(); 1380 verify_klass_mask(); 1381 verify_klass_bits(); 1382 } 1383 1384 1385 void CommonMethodOopCache::init(klassOop k, methodOop m, TRAPS) { 1386 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1387 _klass = k; 1388 } 1389 #ifndef PRODUCT 1390 else { 1391 // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass 1392 assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking"); 1393 } 1394 #endif 1395 1396 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); 1397 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); 1398 } 1399 1400 1401 ActiveMethodOopsCache::~ActiveMethodOopsCache() { 1402 if (_prev_methods != NULL) { 1403 for (int i = _prev_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 1404 jweak method_ref = _prev_methods->at(i); 1405 if (method_ref != NULL) { 1406 JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref); 1407 } 1408 } 1409 delete _prev_methods; 1410 _prev_methods = NULL; 1411 } 1412 } 1413 1414 1415 void ActiveMethodOopsCache::add_previous_version(const methodOop method) { 1416 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), 1417 "only VMThread can add previous versions"); 1418 1419 if (_prev_methods == NULL) { 1420 // This is the first previous version so make some space. 1421 // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class 1422 // won't be redefined much. 1423 _prev_methods = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<jweak>(2, true); 1424 } 1425 1426 // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark 1427 RC_TRACE(0x00000100, 1428 ("add: %s(%s): adding prev version ref for cached method @%d", 1429 method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), 1430 _prev_methods->length())); 1431 1432 methodHandle method_h(method); 1433 jweak method_ref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(method_h); 1434 _prev_methods->append(method_ref); 1435 1436 // Using weak references allows previous versions of the cached 1437 // method to be GC'ed when they are no longer needed. Since the 1438 // caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this is a good 1439 // time to clear out unused weak references. 1440 1441 for (int i = _prev_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 1442 jweak method_ref = _prev_methods->at(i); 1443 assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared"); 1444 if (method_ref == NULL) { 1445 _prev_methods->remove_at(i); 1446 // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to 1447 // do anything special with the index. 1448 continue; // robustness 1449 } 1450 1451 methodOop m = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref); 1452 if (m == NULL) { 1453 // this method entry has been GC'ed so remove it 1454 JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref); 1455 _prev_methods->remove_at(i); 1456 } else { 1457 // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark 1458 RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: %s(%s): previous cached method @%d is alive", 1459 m->name()->as_C_string(), m->signature()->as_C_string(), i)); 1460 } 1461 } 1462 } // end add_previous_version() 1463 1464 1465 bool ActiveMethodOopsCache::is_same_method(const methodOop method) const { 1466 instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(klass()); 1467 methodOop check_method = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum()); 1468 assert(check_method != NULL, "sanity check"); 1469 if (check_method == method) { 1470 // done with the easy case 1471 return true; 1472 } 1473 1474 if (_prev_methods != NULL) { 1475 // The cached method has been redefined at least once so search 1476 // the previous versions for a match. 1477 for (int i = 0; i < _prev_methods->length(); i++) { 1478 jweak method_ref = _prev_methods->at(i); 1479 assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared"); 1480 if (method_ref == NULL) { 1481 continue; // robustness 1482 } 1483 1484 check_method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref); 1485 if (check_method == method) { 1486 // a previous version matches 1487 return true; 1488 } 1489 } 1490 } 1491 1492 // either no previous versions or no previous version matched 1493 return false; 1494 } 1495 1496 1497 methodOop LatestMethodOopCache::get_methodOop() { 1498 instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(klass()); 1499 methodOop m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum()); 1500 assert(m != NULL, "sanity check"); 1501 return m; 1502 } 1503 1504 1505 #ifdef ASSERT 1506 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap 1507 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { 1508 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 1509 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) { 1510 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { 1511 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead 1512 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL; 1513 return false; 1514 } 1515 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1516 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation 1517 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1518 } 1519 // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation 1520 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1521 } 1522 return true; 1523 } 1524 1525 #endif // ASSERT