1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_klassVtable.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 inline instanceKlass* klassVtable::ik() const {
  29   Klass* k = _klass()->klass_part();
  30   assert(k->oop_is_instance(), "not an instanceKlass");
  31   return (instanceKlass*)k;
  32 }
  33 
  34 
  35 // this function computes the vtable size (including the size needed for miranda
  36 // methods) and the number of miranda methods in this class
  37 // Note on Miranda methods: Let's say there is a class C that implements
  38 // interface I.  Let's say there is a method m in I that neither C nor any
  39 // of its super classes implement (i.e there is no method of any access, with
  40 // the same name and signature as m), then m is a Miranda method which is
  41 // entered as a public abstract method in C's vtable.  From then on it should
  42 // treated as any other public method in C for method over-ride purposes.
  43 void klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(int &vtable_length,
  44                                                        int &num_miranda_methods,
  45                                                        klassOop super,
  46                                                        objArrayOop methods,
  47                                                        AccessFlags class_flags,
  48                                                        Handle classloader,
  49                                                        symbolHandle classname,
  50                                                        objArrayOop local_interfaces,
  51                                                        TRAPS
  52                                                        ) {
  53 
  54   No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
  55 
  56   // set up default result values
  57   vtable_length = 0;
  58   num_miranda_methods = 0;
  59 
  60   // start off with super's vtable length
  61   instanceKlass* sk = (instanceKlass*)super->klass_part();
  62   vtable_length = super == NULL ? 0 : sk->vtable_length();
  63 
  64   // go thru each method in the methods table to see if it needs a new entry
  65   int len = methods->length();
  66   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  67     assert(methods->obj_at(i)->is_method(), "must be a methodOop");
  68     methodHandle mh(THREAD, methodOop(methods->obj_at(i)));
  69 
  70     if (needs_new_vtable_entry(mh, super, classloader, classname, class_flags, THREAD)) {
  71       vtable_length += vtableEntry::size(); // we need a new entry
  72     }
  73   }
  74 
  75   // compute the number of mirandas methods that must be added to the end
  76   num_miranda_methods = get_num_mirandas(super, methods, local_interfaces);
  77   vtable_length += (num_miranda_methods * vtableEntry::size());
  78 
  79   if (Universe::is_bootstrapping() && vtable_length == 0) {
  80     // array classes don't have their superclass set correctly during
  81     // bootstrapping
  82     vtable_length = Universe::base_vtable_size();
  83   }
  84 
  85   if (super == NULL && !Universe::is_bootstrapping() &&
  86       vtable_length != Universe::base_vtable_size()) {
  87     // Someone is attempting to redefine java.lang.Object incorrectly.  The
  88     // only way this should happen is from
  89     // SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(), which will detect this later
  90     // and throw a security exception.  So don't assert here to let
  91     // the exception occur.
  92     vtable_length = Universe::base_vtable_size();
  93   }
  94   assert(super != NULL || vtable_length == Universe::base_vtable_size(),
  95          "bad vtable size for class Object");
  96   assert(vtable_length % vtableEntry::size() == 0, "bad vtable length");
  97   assert(vtable_length >= Universe::base_vtable_size(), "vtable too small");
  98 }
  99 
 100 int klassVtable::index_of(methodOop m, int len) const {
 101   assert(m->vtable_index() >= 0, "do not ask this of non-vtable methods");
 102   return m->vtable_index();
 103 }
 104 
 105 int klassVtable::initialize_from_super(KlassHandle super) {
 106   if (super.is_null()) {
 107     return 0;
 108   } else {
 109     // copy methods from superKlass
 110     // can't inherit from array class, so must be instanceKlass
 111     assert(super->oop_is_instance(), "must be instance klass");
 112     instanceKlass* sk = (instanceKlass*)super()->klass_part();
 113     klassVtable* superVtable = sk->vtable();
 114     assert(superVtable->length() <= _length, "vtable too short");
 115 #ifdef ASSERT
 116     superVtable->verify(tty, true);
 117 #endif
 118     superVtable->copy_vtable_to(table());
 119 #ifndef PRODUCT
 120     if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
 121       ResourceMark rm;
 122       tty->print_cr("copy vtable from %s to %s size %d", sk->internal_name(), klass()->internal_name(), _length);
 123     }
 124 #endif
 125     return superVtable->length();
 126   }
 127 }
 128 
 129 // Revised lookup semantics   introduced 1.3 (Kestral beta)
 130 void klassVtable::initialize_vtable(bool checkconstraints, TRAPS) {
 131 
 132   // Note:  Arrays can have intermediate array supers.  Use java_super to skip them.
 133   KlassHandle super (THREAD, klass()->java_super());
 134   int nofNewEntries = 0;
 135 
 136 
 137   if (PrintVtables && !klass()->oop_is_array()) {
 138     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 139     tty->print_cr("Initializing: %s", _klass->name()->as_C_string());
 140   }
 141 
 142 #ifdef ASSERT
 143   oop* end_of_obj = (oop*)_klass() + _klass()->size();
 144   oop* end_of_vtable = (oop*)&table()[_length];
 145   assert(end_of_vtable <= end_of_obj, "vtable extends beyond end");
 146 #endif
 147 
 148   if (Universe::is_bootstrapping()) {
 149     // just clear everything
 150     for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) table()[i].clear();
 151     return;
 152   }
 153 
 154   int super_vtable_len = initialize_from_super(super);
 155   if (klass()->oop_is_array()) {
 156     assert(super_vtable_len == _length, "arrays shouldn't introduce new methods");
 157   } else {
 158     assert(_klass->oop_is_instance(), "must be instanceKlass");
 159 
 160     objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, ik()->methods());
 161     int len = methods()->length();
 162     int initialized = super_vtable_len;
 163 
 164     // update_inherited_vtable can stop for gc - ensure using handles
 165     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 166       HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 167       assert(methods()->obj_at(i)->is_method(), "must be a methodOop");
 168       methodHandle mh(THREAD, (methodOop)methods()->obj_at(i));
 169 
 170       bool needs_new_entry = update_inherited_vtable(ik(), mh, super_vtable_len, checkconstraints, CHECK);
 171 
 172       if (needs_new_entry) {
 173         put_method_at(mh(), initialized);
 174         mh()->set_vtable_index(initialized); // set primary vtable index
 175         initialized++;
 176       }
 177     }
 178 
 179     // add miranda methods; it will also update the value of initialized
 180     fill_in_mirandas(initialized);
 181 
 182     // In class hierarchies where the accessibility is not increasing (i.e., going from private ->
 183     // package_private -> publicprotected), the vtable might actually be smaller than our initial
 184     // calculation.
 185     assert(initialized <= _length, "vtable initialization failed");
 186     for(;initialized < _length; initialized++) {
 187       put_method_at(NULL, initialized);
 188     }
 189     NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty, true));
 190   }
 191 }
 192 
 193 // Called for cases where a method does not override its superclass' vtable entry
 194 // For bytecodes not produced by javac together it is possible that a method does not override
 195 // the superclass's method, but might indirectly override a super-super class's vtable entry
 196 // If none found, return a null superk, else return the superk of the method this does override
 197 instanceKlass* klassVtable::find_transitive_override(instanceKlass* initialsuper, methodHandle target_method,
 198                             int vtable_index, Handle target_loader, symbolHandle target_classname, Thread * THREAD) {
 199   instanceKlass* superk = initialsuper;
 200   while (superk != NULL && superk->super() != NULL) {
 201     instanceKlass* supersuperklass = instanceKlass::cast(superk->super());
 202     klassVtable* ssVtable = supersuperklass->vtable();
 203     if (vtable_index < ssVtable->length()) {
 204       methodOop super_method = ssVtable->method_at(vtable_index);
 205 #ifndef PRODUCT
 206       symbolHandle name(THREAD,target_method()->name());
 207       symbolHandle signature(THREAD,target_method()->signature());
 208       assert(super_method->name() == name() && super_method->signature() == signature(), "vtable entry name/sig mismatch");
 209 #endif
 210       if (supersuperklass->is_override(super_method, target_loader, target_classname, THREAD)) {
 211 #ifndef PRODUCT
 212         if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
 213           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 214           tty->print("transitive overriding superclass %s with %s::%s index %d, original flags: ",
 215            supersuperklass->internal_name(),
 216            _klass->internal_name(), (target_method() != NULL) ?
 217            target_method()->name()->as_C_string() : "<NULL>", vtable_index);
 218            super_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 219            tty->print("overriders flags: ");
 220            target_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 221            tty->cr();
 222         }
 223 #endif /*PRODUCT*/
 224         break; // return found superk
 225       }
 226     } else  {
 227       // super class has no vtable entry here, stop transitive search
 228       superk = (instanceKlass*)NULL;
 229       break;
 230     }
 231     // if no override found yet, continue to search up
 232     superk = instanceKlass::cast(superk->super());
 233   }
 234 
 235   return superk;
 236 }
 237 
 238 
 239 // Update child's copy of super vtable for overrides
 240 // OR return true if a new vtable entry is required
 241 // Only called for instanceKlass's, i.e. not for arrays
 242 // If that changed, could not use _klass as handle for klass
 243 bool klassVtable::update_inherited_vtable(instanceKlass* klass, methodHandle target_method, int super_vtable_len,
 244                   bool checkconstraints, TRAPS) {
 245   ResourceMark rm;
 246   bool allocate_new = true;
 247   assert(klass->oop_is_instance(), "must be instanceKlass");
 248 
 249   // Initialize the method's vtable index to "nonvirtual".
 250   // If we allocate a vtable entry, we will update it to a non-negative number.
 251   target_method()->set_vtable_index(methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index);
 252 
 253   // Static and <init> methods are never in
 254   if (target_method()->is_static() || target_method()->name() ==  vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 255     return false;
 256   }
 257 
 258   if (klass->is_final() || target_method()->is_final()) {
 259     // a final method never needs a new entry; final methods can be statically
 260     // resolved and they have to be present in the vtable only if they override
 261     // a super's method, in which case they re-use its entry
 262     allocate_new = false;
 263   }
 264 
 265   // we need a new entry if there is no superclass
 266   if (klass->super() == NULL) {
 267     return allocate_new;
 268   }
 269 
 270   // private methods always have a new entry in the vtable
 271   // specification interpretation since classic has
 272   // private methods not overriding
 273   if (target_method()->is_private()) {
 274     return allocate_new;
 275   }
 276 
 277   // search through the vtable and update overridden entries
 278   // Since check_signature_loaders acquires SystemDictionary_lock
 279   // which can block for gc, once we are in this loop, use handles
 280   // For classfiles built with >= jdk7, we now look for transitive overrides
 281 
 282   symbolHandle name(THREAD,target_method()->name());
 283   symbolHandle signature(THREAD,target_method()->signature());
 284   Handle target_loader(THREAD, _klass->class_loader());
 285   symbolHandle target_classname(THREAD, _klass->name());
 286   for(int i = 0; i < super_vtable_len; i++) {
 287     methodOop super_method = method_at(i);
 288     // Check if method name matches
 289     if (super_method->name() == name() && super_method->signature() == signature()) {
 290 
 291       // get super_klass for method_holder for the found method
 292       instanceKlass* super_klass =  instanceKlass::cast(super_method->method_holder());
 293 
 294       if ((super_klass->is_override(super_method, target_loader, target_classname, THREAD)) ||
 295       ((klass->major_version() >= VTABLE_TRANSITIVE_OVERRIDE_VERSION)
 296         && ((super_klass = find_transitive_override(super_klass, target_method, i, target_loader,
 297              target_classname, THREAD)) != (instanceKlass*)NULL))) {
 298         // overriding, so no new entry
 299         allocate_new = false;
 300 
 301         if (checkconstraints) {
 302         // Override vtable entry if passes loader constraint check
 303         // if loader constraint checking requested
 304         // No need to visit his super, since he and his super
 305         // have already made any needed loader constraints.
 306         // Since loader constraints are transitive, it is enough
 307         // to link to the first super, and we get all the others.
 308           Handle super_loader(THREAD, super_klass->class_loader());
 309 
 310           if (target_loader() != super_loader()) {
 311             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 312             char* failed_type_name =
 313               SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(signature, target_loader,
 314                                                         super_loader, true,
 315                                                         CHECK_(false));
 316             if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 317               const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving "
 318                 "overridden method \"%s\" the class loader (instance"
 319                 " of %s) of the current class, %s, and its superclass loader "
 320                 "(instance of %s), have different Class objects for the type "
 321                 "%s used in the signature";
 322               char* sig = target_method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 323               const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(target_loader());
 324               char* current = _klass->name()->as_C_string();
 325               const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(super_loader());
 326               size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 327                 strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(failed_type_name);
 328               char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 329               jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 330                            failed_type_name);
 331               THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf, false);
 332             }
 333           }
 334        }
 335 
 336         put_method_at(target_method(), i);
 337         target_method()->set_vtable_index(i);
 338 #ifndef PRODUCT
 339         if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
 340           tty->print("overriding with %s::%s index %d, original flags: ",
 341            _klass->internal_name(), (target_method() != NULL) ?
 342            target_method()->name()->as_C_string() : "<NULL>", i);
 343            super_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 344            tty->print("overriders flags: ");
 345            target_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 346            tty->cr();
 347         }
 348 #endif /*PRODUCT*/
 349       } else {
 350         // allocate_new = true; default. We might override one entry,
 351         // but not override another. Once we override one, not need new
 352 #ifndef PRODUCT
 353         if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
 354           tty->print("NOT overriding with %s::%s index %d, original flags: ",
 355            _klass->internal_name(), (target_method() != NULL) ?
 356            target_method()->name()->as_C_string() : "<NULL>", i);
 357            super_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 358            tty->print("overriders flags: ");
 359            target_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 360            tty->cr();
 361         }
 362 #endif /*PRODUCT*/
 363       }
 364     }
 365   }
 366   return allocate_new;
 367 }
 368 
 369 void klassVtable::put_method_at(methodOop m, int index) {
 370   assert(m->is_oop_or_null(), "Not an oop or null");
 371 #ifndef PRODUCT
 372   if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
 373     ResourceMark rm;
 374     tty->print_cr("adding %s::%s at index %d", _klass->internal_name(),
 375       (m != NULL) ? m->name()->as_C_string() : "<NULL>", index);
 376   }
 377   assert(unchecked_method_at(index)->is_oop_or_null(), "Not an oop or null");
 378 #endif
 379   table()[index].set(m);
 380 }
 381 
 382 // Find out if a method "m" with superclass "super", loader "classloader" and
 383 // name "classname" needs a new vtable entry.  Let P be a class package defined
 384 // by "classloader" and "classname".
 385 // NOTE: The logic used here is very similar to the one used for computing
 386 // the vtables indices for a method. We cannot directly use that function because,
 387 // we allocate the instanceKlass at load time, and that requires that the
 388 // superclass has been loaded.
 389 // However, the vtable entries are filled in at link time, and therefore
 390 // the superclass' vtable may not yet have been filled in.
 391 bool klassVtable::needs_new_vtable_entry(methodHandle target_method,
 392                                          klassOop super,
 393                                          Handle classloader,
 394                                          symbolHandle classname,
 395                                          AccessFlags class_flags,
 396                                          TRAPS) {
 397   if ((class_flags.is_final() || target_method()->is_final()) ||
 398       // a final method never needs a new entry; final methods can be statically
 399       // resolved and they have to be present in the vtable only if they override
 400       // a super's method, in which case they re-use its entry
 401       (target_method()->is_static()) ||
 402       // static methods don't need to be in vtable
 403       (target_method()->name() ==  vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())
 404       // <init> is never called dynamically-bound
 405       ) {
 406     return false;
 407   }
 408 
 409   // we need a new entry if there is no superclass
 410   if (super == NULL) {
 411     return true;
 412   }
 413 
 414   // private methods always have a new entry in the vtable
 415   // specification interpretation since classic has
 416   // private methods not overriding
 417   if (target_method()->is_private()) {
 418     return true;
 419   }
 420 
 421   // search through the super class hierarchy to see if we need
 422   // a new entry
 423   ResourceMark rm;
 424   symbolOop name = target_method()->name();
 425   symbolOop signature = target_method()->signature();
 426   klassOop k = super;
 427   methodOop super_method = NULL;
 428   instanceKlass *holder = NULL;
 429   methodOop recheck_method =  NULL;
 430   while (k != NULL) {
 431     // lookup through the hierarchy for a method with matching name and sign.
 432     super_method = instanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
 433     if (super_method == NULL) {
 434       break; // we still have to search for a matching miranda method
 435     }
 436     // get the class holding the matching method
 437     // make sure you use that class for is_override
 438     instanceKlass* superk = instanceKlass::cast(super_method->method_holder());
 439     // we want only instance method matches
 440     // pretend private methods are not in the super vtable
 441     // since we do override around them: e.g. a.m pub/b.m private/c.m pub,
 442     // ignore private, c.m pub does override a.m pub
 443     // For classes that were not javac'd together, we also do transitive overriding around
 444     // methods that have less accessibility
 445     if ((!super_method->is_static()) &&
 446        (!super_method->is_private())) {
 447       if (superk->is_override(super_method, classloader, classname, THREAD)) {
 448         return false;
 449       // else keep looking for transitive overrides
 450       }
 451     }
 452 
 453     // Start with lookup result and continue to search up
 454     k = superk->super(); // haven't found an override match yet; continue to look
 455   }
 456 
 457   // if the target method is public or protected it may have a matching
 458   // miranda method in the super, whose entry it should re-use.
 459   // Actually, to handle cases that javac would not generate, we need
 460   // this check for all access permissions.
 461   instanceKlass *sk = instanceKlass::cast(super);
 462   if (sk->has_miranda_methods()) {
 463     if (sk->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature) != NULL) {
 464       return false;  // found a matching miranda; we do not need a new entry
 465     }
 466   }
 467   return true; // found no match; we need a new entry
 468 }
 469 
 470 // Support for miranda methods
 471 
 472 // get the vtable index of a miranda method with matching "name" and "signature"
 473 int klassVtable::index_of_miranda(symbolOop name, symbolOop signature) {
 474   // search from the bottom, might be faster
 475   for (int i = (length() - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
 476     methodOop m = table()[i].method();
 477     if (is_miranda_entry_at(i) &&
 478         m->name() == name && m->signature() == signature) {
 479       return i;
 480     }
 481   }
 482   return methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
 483 }
 484 
 485 // check if an entry is miranda
 486 bool klassVtable::is_miranda_entry_at(int i) {
 487   methodOop m = method_at(i);
 488   klassOop method_holder = m->method_holder();
 489   instanceKlass *mhk = instanceKlass::cast(method_holder);
 490 
 491   // miranda methods are interface methods in a class's vtable
 492   if (mhk->is_interface()) {
 493     assert(m->is_public() && m->is_abstract(), "should be public and abstract");
 494     assert(ik()->implements_interface(method_holder) , "this class should implement the interface");
 495     assert(is_miranda(m, ik()->methods(), ik()->super()), "should be a miranda_method");
 496     return true;
 497   }
 498   return false;
 499 }
 500 
 501 // check if a method is a miranda method, given a class's methods table and it's super
 502 // the caller must make sure that the method belongs to an interface implemented by the class
 503 bool klassVtable::is_miranda(methodOop m, objArrayOop class_methods, klassOop super) {
 504   symbolOop name = m->name();
 505   symbolOop signature = m->signature();
 506   if (instanceKlass::find_method(class_methods, name, signature) == NULL) {
 507      // did not find it in the method table of the current class
 508     if (super == NULL) {
 509       // super doesn't exist
 510       return true;
 511     } else {
 512       if (instanceKlass::cast(super)->lookup_method(name, signature) == NULL) {
 513         // super class hierarchy does not implement it
 514         return true;
 515       }
 516     }
 517   }
 518   return false;
 519 }
 520 
 521 void klassVtable::add_new_mirandas_to_list(GrowableArray<methodOop>* list_of_current_mirandas,
 522                                            objArrayOop current_interface_methods,
 523                                            objArrayOop class_methods,
 524                                            klassOop super) {
 525   // iterate thru the current interface's method to see if it a miranda
 526   int num_methods = current_interface_methods->length();
 527   for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) {
 528     methodOop im = methodOop(current_interface_methods->obj_at(i));
 529     bool is_duplicate = false;
 530     int num_of_current_mirandas = list_of_current_mirandas->length();
 531     // check for duplicate mirandas in different interfaces we implement
 532     for (int j = 0; j < num_of_current_mirandas; j++) {
 533       methodOop miranda = list_of_current_mirandas->at(j);
 534       if ((im->name() == miranda->name()) &&
 535           (im->signature() == miranda->signature())) {
 536         is_duplicate = true;
 537         break;
 538       }
 539     }
 540 
 541     if (!is_duplicate) { // we don't want duplicate miranda entries in the vtable
 542       if (is_miranda(im, class_methods, super)) { // is it a miranda at all?
 543         instanceKlass *sk = instanceKlass::cast(super);
 544         // check if it is a duplicate of a super's miranda
 545         if (sk->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(im->name(), im->signature()) == NULL) {
 546           list_of_current_mirandas->append(im);
 547         }
 548       }
 549     }
 550   }
 551 }
 552 
 553 void klassVtable::get_mirandas(GrowableArray<methodOop>* mirandas,
 554                                klassOop super, objArrayOop class_methods,
 555                                objArrayOop local_interfaces) {
 556   assert((mirandas->length() == 0) , "current mirandas must be 0");
 557 
 558   // iterate thru the local interfaces looking for a miranda
 559   int num_local_ifs = local_interfaces->length();
 560   for (int i = 0; i < num_local_ifs; i++) {
 561     instanceKlass *ik = instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i)));
 562     add_new_mirandas_to_list(mirandas, ik->methods(), class_methods, super);
 563     // iterate thru each local's super interfaces
 564     objArrayOop super_ifs = ik->transitive_interfaces();
 565     int num_super_ifs = super_ifs->length();
 566     for (int j = 0; j < num_super_ifs; j++) {
 567       instanceKlass *sik = instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(super_ifs->obj_at(j)));
 568       add_new_mirandas_to_list(mirandas, sik->methods(), class_methods, super);
 569     }
 570   }
 571 }
 572 
 573 // get number of mirandas
 574 int klassVtable::get_num_mirandas(klassOop super, objArrayOop class_methods, objArrayOop local_interfaces) {
 575   ResourceMark rm;
 576   GrowableArray<methodOop>* mirandas = new GrowableArray<methodOop>(20);
 577   get_mirandas(mirandas, super, class_methods, local_interfaces);
 578   return mirandas->length();
 579 }
 580 
 581 // fill in mirandas
 582 void klassVtable::fill_in_mirandas(int& initialized) {
 583   ResourceMark rm;
 584   GrowableArray<methodOop>* mirandas = new GrowableArray<methodOop>(20);
 585   instanceKlass *this_ik = ik();
 586   get_mirandas(mirandas, this_ik->super(), this_ik->methods(), this_ik->local_interfaces());
 587   int num_mirandas = mirandas->length();
 588   for (int i = 0; i < num_mirandas; i++) {
 589     put_method_at(mirandas->at(i), initialized);
 590     initialized++;
 591   }
 592 }
 593 
 594 void klassVtable::copy_vtable_to(vtableEntry* start) {
 595   Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)table(), (HeapWord*)start, _length * vtableEntry::size());
 596 }
 597 
 598 void klassVtable::adjust_method_entries(methodOop* old_methods, methodOop* new_methods,
 599                                         int methods_length, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 600   // search the vtable for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
 601   for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
 602     methodOop old_method = old_methods[j];
 603     methodOop new_method = new_methods[j];
 604 
 605     // In the vast majority of cases we could get the vtable index
 606     // by using:  old_method->vtable_index()
 607     // However, there are rare cases, eg. sun.awt.X11.XDecoratedPeer.getX()
 608     // in sun.awt.X11.XFramePeer where methods occur more than once in the
 609     // vtable, so, alas, we must do an exhaustive search.
 610     for (int index = 0; index < length(); index++) {
 611       if (unchecked_method_at(index) == old_method) {
 612         put_method_at(new_method, index);
 613 
 614         if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
 615           if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
 616             // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
 617             RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: name=%s",
 618                            Klass::cast(old_method->method_holder())->external_name()));
 619             *trace_name_printed = true;
 620           }
 621           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
 622           RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("vtable method update: %s(%s)",
 623                                 new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 624                                 new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
 625         }
 626       }
 627     }
 628   }
 629 }
 630 
 631 
 632 // Garbage collection
 633 void klassVtable::oop_follow_contents() {
 634   int len = length();
 635   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 636     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(adr_method_at(i));
 637   }
 638 }
 639 
 640 #ifndef SERIALGC
 641 void klassVtable::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm) {
 642   int len = length();
 643   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 644     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, adr_method_at(i));
 645   }
 646 }
 647 #endif // SERIALGC
 648 
 649 void klassVtable::oop_adjust_pointers() {
 650   int len = length();
 651   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 652     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(adr_method_at(i));
 653   }
 654 }
 655 
 656 #ifndef SERIALGC
 657 void klassVtable::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm) {
 658   const int n = length();
 659   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 660     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(adr_method_at(i));
 661   }
 662 }
 663 
 664 void klassVtable::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm,
 665                                       HeapWord* beg_addr, HeapWord* end_addr) {
 666   const int n = length();
 667   const int entry_size = vtableEntry::size();
 668 
 669   int beg_idx = 0;
 670   HeapWord* const method_0 = (HeapWord*)adr_method_at(0);
 671   if (beg_addr > method_0) {
 672     // it's safe to use cast, as we have guarantees on vtable size to be sane
 673     beg_idx = int((pointer_delta(beg_addr, method_0) + entry_size - 1) / entry_size);
 674   }
 675 
 676   oop* const beg_oop = adr_method_at(beg_idx);
 677   oop* const end_oop = MIN2((oop*)end_addr, adr_method_at(n));
 678   for (oop* cur_oop = beg_oop; cur_oop < end_oop; cur_oop += entry_size) {
 679     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(cur_oop);
 680   }
 681 }
 682 #endif // SERIALGC
 683 
 684 // Iterators
 685 void klassVtable::oop_oop_iterate(OopClosure* blk) {
 686   int len = length();
 687   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 688     blk->do_oop(adr_method_at(i));
 689   }
 690 }
 691 
 692 void klassVtable::oop_oop_iterate_m(OopClosure* blk, MemRegion mr) {
 693   int len = length();
 694   int i;
 695   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 696     if ((HeapWord*)adr_method_at(i) >= mr.start()) break;
 697   }
 698   for (; i < len; i++) {
 699     oop* adr = adr_method_at(i);
 700     if ((HeapWord*)adr < mr.end()) blk->do_oop(adr);
 701   }
 702 }
 703 
 704 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 705 // Itable code
 706 
 707 // Initialize a itableMethodEntry
 708 void itableMethodEntry::initialize(methodOop m) {
 709   if (m == NULL) return;
 710 
 711   _method = m;
 712 }
 713 
 714 klassItable::klassItable(instanceKlassHandle klass) {
 715   _klass = klass;
 716 
 717   if (klass->itable_length() > 0) {
 718     itableOffsetEntry* offset_entry = (itableOffsetEntry*)klass->start_of_itable();
 719     if (offset_entry  != NULL && offset_entry->interface_klass() != NULL) { // Check that itable is initialized
 720       // First offset entry points to the first method_entry
 721       intptr_t* method_entry  = (intptr_t *)(((address)klass->as_klassOop()) + offset_entry->offset());
 722       intptr_t* end         = klass->end_of_itable();
 723 
 724       _table_offset      = (intptr_t*)offset_entry - (intptr_t*)klass->as_klassOop();
 725       _size_offset_table = (method_entry - ((intptr_t*)offset_entry)) / itableOffsetEntry::size();
 726       _size_method_table = (end - method_entry)                  / itableMethodEntry::size();
 727       assert(_table_offset >= 0 && _size_offset_table >= 0 && _size_method_table >= 0, "wrong computation");
 728       return;
 729     }
 730   }
 731 
 732   // The length of the itable was either zero, or it has not yet been initialized.
 733   _table_offset      = 0;
 734   _size_offset_table = 0;
 735   _size_method_table = 0;
 736 }
 737 
 738 // Garbage Collection
 739 
 740 void klassItable::oop_follow_contents() {
 741   // offset table
 742   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = offset_entry(0);
 743   for(int i = 0; i < _size_offset_table; i++) {
 744     MarkSweep::mark_and_push((oop*)&ioe->_interface);
 745     ioe++;
 746   }
 747 
 748   // method table
 749   itableMethodEntry* ime = method_entry(0);
 750   for(int j = 0; j < _size_method_table; j++) {
 751     MarkSweep::mark_and_push((oop*)&ime->_method);
 752     ime++;
 753   }
 754 }
 755 
 756 #ifndef SERIALGC
 757 void klassItable::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm) {
 758   // offset table
 759   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = offset_entry(0);
 760   for(int i = 0; i < _size_offset_table; i++) {
 761     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, (oop*)&ioe->_interface);
 762     ioe++;
 763   }
 764 
 765   // method table
 766   itableMethodEntry* ime = method_entry(0);
 767   for(int j = 0; j < _size_method_table; j++) {
 768     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, (oop*)&ime->_method);
 769     ime++;
 770   }
 771 }
 772 #endif // SERIALGC
 773 
 774 void klassItable::oop_adjust_pointers() {
 775   // offset table
 776   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = offset_entry(0);
 777   for(int i = 0; i < _size_offset_table; i++) {
 778     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer((oop*)&ioe->_interface);
 779     ioe++;
 780   }
 781 
 782   // method table
 783   itableMethodEntry* ime = method_entry(0);
 784   for(int j = 0; j < _size_method_table; j++) {
 785     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer((oop*)&ime->_method);
 786     ime++;
 787   }
 788 }
 789 
 790 #ifndef SERIALGC
 791 void klassItable::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm) {
 792   // offset table
 793   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = offset_entry(0);
 794   for(int i = 0; i < _size_offset_table; i++) {
 795     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer((oop*)&ioe->_interface);
 796     ioe++;
 797   }
 798 
 799   // method table
 800   itableMethodEntry* ime = method_entry(0);
 801   for(int j = 0; j < _size_method_table; j++) {
 802     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer((oop*)&ime->_method);
 803     ime++;
 804   }
 805 }
 806 
 807 void klassItable::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm,
 808                                       HeapWord* beg_addr, HeapWord* end_addr) {
 809   // offset table
 810   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = offset_entry(0);
 811   for(int i = 0; i < _size_offset_table; i++) {
 812     oop* p = (oop*)&ioe->_interface;
 813     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p, beg_addr, end_addr);
 814     ioe++;
 815   }
 816 
 817   // method table
 818   itableMethodEntry* ime = method_entry(0);
 819   for(int j = 0; j < _size_method_table; j++) {
 820     oop* p = (oop*)&ime->_method;
 821     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p, beg_addr, end_addr);
 822     ime++;
 823   }
 824 }
 825 #endif // SERIALGC
 826 
 827 // Iterators
 828 void klassItable::oop_oop_iterate(OopClosure* blk) {
 829   // offset table
 830   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = offset_entry(0);
 831   for(int i = 0; i < _size_offset_table; i++) {
 832     blk->do_oop((oop*)&ioe->_interface);
 833     ioe++;
 834   }
 835 
 836   // method table
 837   itableMethodEntry* ime = method_entry(0);
 838   for(int j = 0; j < _size_method_table; j++) {
 839     blk->do_oop((oop*)&ime->_method);
 840     ime++;
 841   }
 842 }
 843 
 844 void klassItable::oop_oop_iterate_m(OopClosure* blk, MemRegion mr) {
 845   // offset table
 846   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = offset_entry(0);
 847   for(int i = 0; i < _size_offset_table; i++) {
 848     oop* adr = (oop*)&ioe->_interface;
 849     if (mr.contains(adr)) blk->do_oop(adr);
 850     ioe++;
 851   }
 852 
 853   // method table
 854   itableMethodEntry* ime = method_entry(0);
 855   for(int j = 0; j < _size_method_table; j++) {
 856     oop* adr = (oop*)&ime->_method;
 857     if (mr.contains(adr)) blk->do_oop(adr);
 858     ime++;
 859   }
 860 }
 861 
 862 
 863 static int initialize_count = 0;
 864 
 865 // Initialization
 866 void klassItable::initialize_itable(bool checkconstraints, TRAPS) {
 867   // Cannot be setup doing bootstrapping, interfaces don't have
 868   // itables, and klass with only ones entry have empty itables
 869   if (Universe::is_bootstrapping() ||
 870       _klass->is_interface() ||
 871       _klass->itable_length() == itableOffsetEntry::size()) return;
 872 
 873   // There's alway an extra itable entry so we can null-terminate it.
 874   guarantee(size_offset_table() >= 1, "too small");
 875   int num_interfaces = size_offset_table() - 1;
 876   if (num_interfaces > 0) {
 877     if (TraceItables) tty->print_cr("%3d: Initializing itables for %s", ++initialize_count,
 878                                     _klass->name()->as_C_string());
 879 
 880 
 881     // Iterate through all interfaces
 882     int i;
 883     for(i = 0; i < num_interfaces; i++) {
 884       itableOffsetEntry* ioe = offset_entry(i);
 885       KlassHandle interf_h (THREAD, ioe->interface_klass());
 886       assert(interf_h() != NULL && ioe->offset() != 0, "bad offset entry in itable");
 887       initialize_itable_for_interface(ioe->offset(), interf_h, checkconstraints, CHECK);
 888     }
 889 
 890   }
 891   // Check that the last entry is empty
 892   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = offset_entry(size_offset_table() - 1);
 893   guarantee(ioe->interface_klass() == NULL && ioe->offset() == 0, "terminator entry missing");
 894 }
 895 
 896 
 897 void klassItable::initialize_itable_for_interface(int method_table_offset, KlassHandle interf_h, bool checkconstraints, TRAPS) {
 898   objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(interf_h())->methods());
 899   int nof_methods = methods()->length();
 900   HandleMark hm;
 901   KlassHandle klass = _klass;
 902   assert(nof_methods > 0, "at least one method must exist for interface to be in vtable");
 903   Handle interface_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(interf_h())->class_loader());
 904   int ime_num = 0;
 905 
 906   // Skip first methodOop if it is a class initializer
 907   int i = ((methodOop)methods()->obj_at(0))->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() ? 0 : 1;
 908 
 909   // m, method_name, method_signature, klass reset each loop so they
 910   // don't need preserving across check_signature_loaders call
 911   // methods needs a handle in case of gc from check_signature_loaders
 912   for(; i < nof_methods; i++) {
 913     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods()->obj_at(i);
 914     symbolOop method_name = m->name();
 915     symbolOop method_signature = m->signature();
 916 
 917     // This is same code as in Linkresolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses
 918     methodOop target = klass->uncached_lookup_method(method_name, method_signature);
 919     while (target != NULL && target->is_static()) {
 920       // continue with recursive lookup through the superclass
 921       klassOop super = Klass::cast(target->method_holder())->super();
 922       target = (super == NULL) ? methodOop(NULL) : Klass::cast(super)->uncached_lookup_method(method_name, method_signature);
 923     }
 924     if (target == NULL || !target->is_public() || target->is_abstract()) {
 925       // Entry do not resolve. Leave it empty
 926     } else {
 927       // Entry did resolve, check loader constraints before initializing
 928       // if checkconstraints requested
 929       methodHandle  target_h (THREAD, target); // preserve across gc
 930       if (checkconstraints) {
 931         Handle method_holder_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(target->method_holder())->class_loader());
 932         if (method_holder_loader() != interface_loader()) {
 933           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 934           char* failed_type_name =
 935             SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature,
 936                                                       method_holder_loader,
 937                                                       interface_loader,
 938                                                       true, CHECK);
 939           if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 940             const char* msg = "loader constraint violation in interface "
 941               "itable initialization: when resolving method \"%s\" the class"
 942               " loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s, "
 943               "and the class loader (instance of %s) for interface "
 944               "%s have different Class objects for the type %s "
 945               "used in the signature";
 946             char* sig = target_h()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 947             const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(method_holder_loader());
 948             char* current = klass->name()->as_C_string();
 949             const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(interface_loader());
 950             char* iface = instanceKlass::cast(interf_h())->name()->as_C_string();
 951             size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 952               strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(iface) +
 953               strlen(failed_type_name);
 954             char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 955             jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 956                          iface, failed_type_name);
 957             THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 958           }
 959         }
 960       }
 961 
 962       // ime may have moved during GC so recalculate address
 963       itableOffsetEntry::method_entry(_klass(), method_table_offset)[ime_num].initialize(target_h());
 964     }
 965     // Progress to next entry
 966     ime_num++;
 967   }
 968 }
 969 
 970 // Update entry for specific methodOop
 971 void klassItable::initialize_with_method(methodOop m) {
 972   itableMethodEntry* ime = method_entry(0);
 973   for(int i = 0; i < _size_method_table; i++) {
 974     if (ime->method() == m) {
 975       ime->initialize(m);
 976     }
 977     ime++;
 978   }
 979 }
 980 
 981 void klassItable::adjust_method_entries(methodOop* old_methods, methodOop* new_methods,
 982                                         int methods_length, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 983   // search the itable for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
 984   for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
 985     methodOop old_method = old_methods[j];
 986     methodOop new_method = new_methods[j];
 987     itableMethodEntry* ime = method_entry(0);
 988 
 989     // The itable can describe more than one interface and the same
 990     // method signature can be specified by more than one interface.
 991     // This means we have to do an exhaustive search to find all the
 992     // old_method references.
 993     for (int i = 0; i < _size_method_table; i++) {
 994       if (ime->method() == old_method) {
 995         ime->initialize(new_method);
 996 
 997         if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
 998           if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
 999             // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
1000             RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: name=%s",
1001               Klass::cast(old_method->method_holder())->external_name()));
1002             *trace_name_printed = true;
1003           }
1004           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
1005           RC_TRACE(0x00200000, ("itable method update: %s(%s)",
1006             new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
1007             new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
1008         }
1009         break;
1010       }
1011       ime++;
1012     }
1013   }
1014 }
1015 
1016 
1017 // Setup
1018 class InterfaceVisiterClosure : public StackObj {
1019  public:
1020   virtual void doit(klassOop intf, int method_count) = 0;
1021 };
1022 
1023 // Visit all interfaces with at-least one method (excluding <clinit>)
1024 void visit_all_interfaces(objArrayOop transitive_intf, InterfaceVisiterClosure *blk) {
1025   // Handle array argument
1026   for(int i = 0; i < transitive_intf->length(); i++) {
1027     klassOop intf = (klassOop)transitive_intf->obj_at(i);
1028     assert(Klass::cast(intf)->is_interface(), "sanity check");
1029 
1030     // Find no. of methods excluding a <clinit>
1031     int method_count = instanceKlass::cast(intf)->methods()->length();
1032     if (method_count > 0) {
1033       methodOop m = (methodOop)instanceKlass::cast(intf)->methods()->obj_at(0);
1034       assert(m != NULL && m->is_method(), "sanity check");
1035       if (m->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1036         method_count--;
1037       }
1038     }
1039 
1040     // Only count interfaces with at least one method
1041     if (method_count > 0) {
1042       blk->doit(intf, method_count);
1043     }
1044   }
1045 }
1046 
1047 class CountInterfacesClosure : public InterfaceVisiterClosure {
1048  private:
1049   int _nof_methods;
1050   int _nof_interfaces;
1051  public:
1052    CountInterfacesClosure() { _nof_methods = 0; _nof_interfaces = 0; }
1053 
1054    int nof_methods() const    { return _nof_methods; }
1055    int nof_interfaces() const { return _nof_interfaces; }
1056 
1057    void doit(klassOop intf, int method_count) { _nof_methods += method_count; _nof_interfaces++; }
1058 };
1059 
1060 class SetupItableClosure : public InterfaceVisiterClosure  {
1061  private:
1062   itableOffsetEntry* _offset_entry;
1063   itableMethodEntry* _method_entry;
1064   address            _klass_begin;
1065  public:
1066   SetupItableClosure(address klass_begin, itableOffsetEntry* offset_entry, itableMethodEntry* method_entry) {
1067     _klass_begin  = klass_begin;
1068     _offset_entry = offset_entry;
1069     _method_entry = method_entry;
1070   }
1071 
1072   itableMethodEntry* method_entry() const { return _method_entry; }
1073 
1074   void doit(klassOop intf, int method_count) {
1075     int offset = ((address)_method_entry) - _klass_begin;
1076     _offset_entry->initialize(intf, offset);
1077     _offset_entry++;
1078     _method_entry += method_count;
1079   }
1080 };
1081 
1082 int klassItable::compute_itable_size(objArrayHandle transitive_interfaces) {
1083   // Count no of interfaces and total number of interface methods
1084   CountInterfacesClosure cic;
1085   visit_all_interfaces(transitive_interfaces(), &cic);
1086 
1087   // There's alway an extra itable entry so we can null-terminate it.
1088   int itable_size = calc_itable_size(cic.nof_interfaces() + 1, cic.nof_methods());
1089 
1090   // Statistics
1091   update_stats(itable_size * HeapWordSize);
1092 
1093   return itable_size;
1094 }
1095 
1096 
1097 // Fill out offset table and interface klasses into the itable space
1098 void klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(instanceKlassHandle klass) {
1099   if (klass->itable_length() == 0) return;
1100   assert(!klass->is_interface(), "Should have zero length itable");
1101 
1102   // Count no of interfaces and total number of interface methods
1103   CountInterfacesClosure cic;
1104   visit_all_interfaces(klass->transitive_interfaces(), &cic);
1105   int nof_methods    = cic.nof_methods();
1106   int nof_interfaces = cic.nof_interfaces();
1107 
1108   // Add one extra entry so we can null-terminate the table
1109   nof_interfaces++;
1110 
1111   assert(compute_itable_size(objArrayHandle(klass->transitive_interfaces())) ==
1112          calc_itable_size(nof_interfaces, nof_methods),
1113          "mismatch calculation of itable size");
1114 
1115   // Fill-out offset table
1116   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)klass->start_of_itable();
1117   itableMethodEntry* ime = (itableMethodEntry*)(ioe + nof_interfaces);
1118   intptr_t* end               = klass->end_of_itable();
1119   assert((oop*)(ime + nof_methods) <= (oop*)klass->start_of_static_fields(), "wrong offset calculation (1)");
1120   assert((oop*)(end) == (oop*)(ime + nof_methods),                      "wrong offset calculation (2)");
1121 
1122   // Visit all interfaces and initialize itable offset table
1123   SetupItableClosure sic((address)klass->as_klassOop(), ioe, ime);
1124   visit_all_interfaces(klass->transitive_interfaces(), &sic);
1125 
1126 #ifdef ASSERT
1127   ime  = sic.method_entry();
1128   oop* v = (oop*) klass->end_of_itable();
1129   assert( (oop*)(ime) == v, "wrong offset calculation (2)");
1130 #endif
1131 }
1132 
1133 
1134 // m must be a method in an interface
1135 int klassItable::compute_itable_index(methodOop m) {
1136   klassOop intf = m->method_holder();
1137   assert(instanceKlass::cast(intf)->is_interface(), "sanity check");
1138   objArrayOop methods = instanceKlass::cast(intf)->methods();
1139   int index = 0;
1140   while(methods->obj_at(index) != m) {
1141     index++;
1142     assert(index < methods->length(), "should find index for resolve_invoke");
1143   }
1144   // Adjust for <clinit>, which is left out of table if first method
1145   if (methods->length() > 0 && ((methodOop)methods->obj_at(0))->name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1146     index--;
1147   }
1148   return index;
1149 }
1150 
1151 
1152 // inverse to compute_itable_index
1153 methodOop klassItable::method_for_itable_index(klassOop intf, int itable_index) {
1154   assert(instanceKlass::cast(intf)->is_interface(), "sanity check");
1155   objArrayOop methods = instanceKlass::cast(intf)->methods();
1156 
1157   int index = itable_index;
1158   // Adjust for <clinit>, which is left out of table if first method
1159   if (methods->length() > 0 && ((methodOop)methods->obj_at(0))->name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1160     index++;
1161   }
1162 
1163   if (itable_index < 0 || index >= methods->length())
1164     return NULL;                // help caller defend against bad indexes
1165 
1166   methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
1167   assert(compute_itable_index(m) == itable_index, "correct inverse");
1168 
1169   return m;
1170 }
1171 
1172 void klassVtable::verify(outputStream* st, bool forced) {
1173   // make sure table is initialized
1174   if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) return;
1175 #ifndef PRODUCT
1176   // avoid redundant verifies
1177   if (!forced && _verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
1178   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
1179 #endif
1180   oop* end_of_obj = (oop*)_klass() + _klass()->size();
1181   oop* end_of_vtable = (oop *)&table()[_length];
1182   if (end_of_vtable > end_of_obj) {
1183     fatal(err_msg("klass %s: klass object too short (vtable extends beyond "
1184                   "end)", _klass->internal_name()));
1185   }
1186 
1187   for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) table()[i].verify(this, st);
1188   // verify consistency with superKlass vtable
1189   klassOop super = _klass->super();
1190   if (super != NULL) {
1191     instanceKlass* sk = instanceKlass::cast(super);
1192     klassVtable* vt = sk->vtable();
1193     for (int i = 0; i < vt->length(); i++) {
1194       verify_against(st, vt, i);
1195     }
1196   }
1197 }
1198 
1199 void klassVtable::verify_against(outputStream* st, klassVtable* vt, int index) {
1200   vtableEntry* vte = &vt->table()[index];
1201   if (vte->method()->name()      != table()[index].method()->name() ||
1202       vte->method()->signature() != table()[index].method()->signature()) {
1203     fatal("mismatched name/signature of vtable entries");
1204   }
1205 }
1206 
1207 #ifndef PRODUCT
1208 void klassVtable::print() {
1209   ResourceMark rm;
1210   tty->print("klassVtable for klass %s (length %d):\n", _klass->internal_name(), length());
1211   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
1212     table()[i].print();
1213     tty->cr();
1214   }
1215 }
1216 #endif
1217 
1218 void vtableEntry::verify(klassVtable* vt, outputStream* st) {
1219   NOT_PRODUCT(FlagSetting fs(IgnoreLockingAssertions, true));
1220   assert(method() != NULL, "must have set method");
1221   method()->verify();
1222   // we sub_type, because it could be a miranda method
1223   if (!vt->klass()->is_subtype_of(method()->method_holder())) {
1224 #ifndef PRODUCT
1225     print();
1226 #endif
1227     fatal(err_msg("vtableEntry " PTR_FORMAT ": method is from subclass", this));
1228   }
1229 }
1230 
1231 #ifndef PRODUCT
1232 
1233 void vtableEntry::print() {
1234   ResourceMark rm;
1235   tty->print("vtableEntry %s: ", method()->name()->as_C_string());
1236   if (Verbose) {
1237     tty->print("m %#lx ", (address)method());
1238   }
1239 }
1240 
1241 class VtableStats : AllStatic {
1242  public:
1243   static int no_klasses;                // # classes with vtables
1244   static int no_array_klasses;          // # array classes
1245   static int no_instance_klasses;       // # instanceKlasses
1246   static int sum_of_vtable_len;         // total # of vtable entries
1247   static int sum_of_array_vtable_len;   // total # of vtable entries in array klasses only
1248   static int fixed;                     // total fixed overhead in bytes
1249   static int filler;                    // overhead caused by filler bytes
1250   static int entries;                   // total bytes consumed by vtable entries
1251   static int array_entries;             // total bytes consumed by array vtable entries
1252 
1253   static void do_class(klassOop k) {
1254     Klass* kl = k->klass_part();
1255     klassVtable* vt = kl->vtable();
1256     if (vt == NULL) return;
1257     no_klasses++;
1258     if (kl->oop_is_instance()) {
1259       no_instance_klasses++;
1260       kl->array_klasses_do(do_class);
1261     }
1262     if (kl->oop_is_array()) {
1263       no_array_klasses++;
1264       sum_of_array_vtable_len += vt->length();
1265     }
1266     sum_of_vtable_len += vt->length();
1267   }
1268 
1269   static void compute() {
1270     SystemDictionary::classes_do(do_class);
1271     fixed  = no_klasses * oopSize;      // vtable length
1272     // filler size is a conservative approximation
1273     filler = oopSize * (no_klasses - no_instance_klasses) * (sizeof(instanceKlass) - sizeof(arrayKlass) - 1);
1274     entries = sizeof(vtableEntry) * sum_of_vtable_len;
1275     array_entries = sizeof(vtableEntry) * sum_of_array_vtable_len;
1276   }
1277 };
1278 
1279 int VtableStats::no_klasses = 0;
1280 int VtableStats::no_array_klasses = 0;
1281 int VtableStats::no_instance_klasses = 0;
1282 int VtableStats::sum_of_vtable_len = 0;
1283 int VtableStats::sum_of_array_vtable_len = 0;
1284 int VtableStats::fixed = 0;
1285 int VtableStats::filler = 0;
1286 int VtableStats::entries = 0;
1287 int VtableStats::array_entries = 0;
1288 
1289 void klassVtable::print_statistics() {
1290   ResourceMark rm;
1291   HandleMark hm;
1292   VtableStats::compute();
1293   tty->print_cr("vtable statistics:");
1294   tty->print_cr("%6d classes (%d instance, %d array)", VtableStats::no_klasses, VtableStats::no_instance_klasses, VtableStats::no_array_klasses);
1295   int total = VtableStats::fixed + VtableStats::filler + VtableStats::entries;
1296   tty->print_cr("%6d bytes fixed overhead (refs + vtable object header)", VtableStats::fixed);
1297   tty->print_cr("%6d bytes filler overhead", VtableStats::filler);
1298   tty->print_cr("%6d bytes for vtable entries (%d for arrays)", VtableStats::entries, VtableStats::array_entries);
1299   tty->print_cr("%6d bytes total", total);
1300 }
1301 
1302 bool klassVtable::check_no_old_entries() {
1303   // Check that there really is no entry
1304   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
1305     methodOop m = unchecked_method_at(i);
1306     if (m != NULL) {
1307         if (m->is_old()) {
1308             return false;
1309         }
1310     }
1311   }
1312   return true;
1313 }
1314 
1315 void klassVtable::dump_vtable() {
1316   tty->print_cr("vtable dump --");
1317   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
1318     methodOop m = unchecked_method_at(i);
1319     if (m != NULL) {
1320       tty->print("      (%5d)  ", i);
1321       m->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1322       tty->print(" --  ");
1323       m->print_name(tty);
1324       tty->cr();
1325     }
1326   }
1327 }
1328 
1329 int  klassItable::_total_classes;   // Total no. of classes with itables
1330 long klassItable::_total_size;      // Total no. of bytes used for itables
1331 
1332 void klassItable::print_statistics() {
1333  tty->print_cr("itable statistics:");
1334  tty->print_cr("%6d classes with itables", _total_classes);
1335  tty->print_cr("%6d K uses for itables (average by class: %d bytes)", _total_size / K, _total_size / _total_classes);
1336 }
1337 
1338 #endif // PRODUCT