1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  25 # include "incls/_jvmtiEnvBase.cpp.incl"
  26 
  27 
  28 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  29 //
  30 // JvmtiEnvBase
  31 //
  32 
  33 JvmtiEnvBase* JvmtiEnvBase::_head_environment = NULL;
  34 
  35 bool JvmtiEnvBase::_globally_initialized = false;
  36 volatile bool JvmtiEnvBase::_needs_clean_up = false;
  37 
  38 jvmtiPhase JvmtiEnvBase::_phase = JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL;
  39 
  40 volatile int JvmtiEnvBase::_dying_thread_env_iteration_count = 0;
  41 
  42 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmti_Interface;
  43 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmtiTrace_Interface;
  44 
  45 
  46 // perform initializations that must occur before any JVMTI environments
  47 // are released but which should only be initialized once (no matter
  48 // how many environments are created).
  49 void
  50 JvmtiEnvBase::globally_initialize() {
  51   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
  52   assert(_globally_initialized == false, "bad call");
  53 
  54   JvmtiManageCapabilities::initialize();
  55 
  56 #ifndef JVMTI_KERNEL
  57   // register extension functions and events
  58   JvmtiExtensions::register_extensions();
  59 #endif // !JVMTI_KERNEL
  60 
  61 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
  62   JvmtiTrace::initialize();
  63 #endif
  64 
  65   _globally_initialized = true;
  66 }
  67 
  68 
  69 void
  70 JvmtiEnvBase::initialize() {
  71   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
  72 
  73   // Add this environment to the end of the environment list (order is important)
  74   {
  75     // This block of code must not contain any safepoints, as list deallocation
  76     // (which occurs at a safepoint) cannot occur simultaneously with this list
  77     // addition.  Note: No_Safepoint_Verifier cannot, currently, be used before
  78     // threads exist.
  79     JvmtiEnvIterator it;
  80     JvmtiEnvBase *previous_env = NULL;
  81     for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
  82       previous_env = env;
  83     }
  84     if (previous_env == NULL) {
  85       _head_environment = this;
  86     } else {
  87       previous_env->set_next_environment(this);
  88     }
  89   }
  90 
  91   if (_globally_initialized == false) {
  92     globally_initialize();
  93   }
  94 }
  95 
  96 
  97 bool
  98 JvmtiEnvBase::is_valid() {
  99   jint value = 0;
 100 
 101   // This object might not be a JvmtiEnvBase so we can't assume
 102   // the _magic field is properly aligned. Get the value in a safe
 103   // way and then check against JVMTI_MAGIC.
 104 
 105   switch (sizeof(_magic)) {
 106   case 2:
 107     value = Bytes::get_native_u2((address)&_magic);
 108     break;
 109 
 110   case 4:
 111     value = Bytes::get_native_u4((address)&_magic);
 112     break;
 113 
 114   case 8:
 115     value = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&_magic);
 116     break;
 117 
 118   default:
 119     guarantee(false, "_magic field is an unexpected size");
 120   }
 121 
 122   return value == JVMTI_MAGIC;
 123 }
 124 
 125 
 126 bool
 127 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_0_semantics() {
 128   int major, minor, micro;
 129 
 130   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 131   return major == 1 && minor == 0;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 132 }
 133 
 134 
 135 bool
 136 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_1_semantics() {
 137   int major, minor, micro;
 138 
 139   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 140   return major == 1 && minor == 1;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 141 }
 142 
 143 
 144 JvmtiEnvBase::JvmtiEnvBase(jint version) : _env_event_enable() {
 145   _version = version;
 146   _env_local_storage = NULL;
 147   _tag_map = NULL;
 148   _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 149   _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 150   _next = NULL;
 151   _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = false;
 152 
 153   // Moot since ClassFileLoadHook not yet enabled.
 154   // But "true" will give a more predictable ClassFileLoadHook behavior
 155   // for environment creation during ClassFileLoadHook.
 156   _is_retransformable = true;
 157 
 158   // all callbacks initially NULL
 159   memset(&_event_callbacks,0,sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks));
 160 
 161   // all capabilities initially off
 162   memset(&_current_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_current_capabilities));
 163 
 164   // all prohibited capabilities initially off
 165   memset(&_prohibited_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_prohibited_capabilities));
 166 
 167   _magic = JVMTI_MAGIC;
 168 
 169   JvmtiEventController::env_initialize((JvmtiEnv*)this);
 170 
 171 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 172   _jvmti_external.functions = TraceJVMTI != NULL ? &jvmtiTrace_Interface : &jvmti_Interface;
 173 #else
 174   _jvmti_external.functions = &jvmti_Interface;
 175 #endif
 176 }
 177 
 178 
 179 void
 180 JvmtiEnvBase::dispose() {
 181 
 182 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 183   JvmtiTrace::shutdown();
 184 #endif
 185 
 186   // Dispose of event info and let the event controller call us back
 187   // in a locked state (env_dispose, below)
 188   JvmtiEventController::env_dispose(this);
 189 }
 190 
 191 void
 192 JvmtiEnvBase::env_dispose() {
 193   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 194 
 195   // We have been entered with all events disabled on this environment.
 196   // A race to re-enable events (by setting callbacks) is prevented by
 197   // checking for a valid environment when setting callbacks (while
 198   // holding the JvmtiThreadState_lock).
 199 
 200   // Mark as invalid.
 201   _magic = DISPOSED_MAGIC;
 202 
 203   // Relinquish all capabilities.
 204   jvmtiCapabilities *caps = get_capabilities();
 205   JvmtiManageCapabilities::relinquish_capabilities(caps, caps, caps);
 206 
 207   // Same situation as with events (see above)
 208   set_native_method_prefixes(0, NULL);
 209 
 210 #ifndef JVMTI_KERNEL
 211   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 212   set_tag_map(NULL);
 213   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 214   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 215     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 216   }
 217 #endif // !JVMTI_KERNEL
 218 
 219   _needs_clean_up = true;
 220 }
 221 
 222 
 223 JvmtiEnvBase::~JvmtiEnvBase() {
 224   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 225 
 226   // There is a small window of time during which the tag map of a
 227   // disposed environment could have been reallocated.
 228   // Make sure it is gone.
 229 #ifndef JVMTI_KERNEL
 230   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 231   set_tag_map(NULL);
 232   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 233   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 234     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 235   }
 236 #endif // !JVMTI_KERNEL
 237 
 238   _magic = BAD_MAGIC;
 239 }
 240 
 241 
 242 void
 243 JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up() {
 244   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 245 
 246   // JvmtiEnvBase reference is saved in JvmtiEnvThreadState. So
 247   // clean up JvmtiThreadState before deleting JvmtiEnv pointer.
 248   JvmtiThreadState::periodic_clean_up();
 249 
 250   // Unlink all invalid environments from the list of environments
 251   // and deallocate them
 252   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 253   JvmtiEnvBase* previous_env = NULL;
 254   JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first();
 255   while (env != NULL) {
 256     if (env->is_valid()) {
 257       previous_env = env;
 258       env = it.next(env);
 259     } else {
 260       // This one isn't valid, remove it from the list and deallocate it
 261       JvmtiEnvBase* defunct_env = env;
 262       env = it.next(env);
 263       if (previous_env == NULL) {
 264         _head_environment = env;
 265       } else {
 266         previous_env->set_next_environment(env);
 267       }
 268       delete defunct_env;
 269     }
 270   }
 271 
 272 }
 273 
 274 
 275 void
 276 JvmtiEnvBase::check_for_periodic_clean_up() {
 277   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 278 
 279   class ThreadInsideIterationClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 280    private:
 281     bool _inside;
 282    public:
 283     ThreadInsideIterationClosure() : _inside(false) {};
 284 
 285     void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 286       _inside |= thread->is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration();
 287     }
 288 
 289     bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() {
 290       return _inside;
 291     }
 292   };
 293 
 294   if (_needs_clean_up) {
 295     // Check if we are currently iterating environment,
 296     // deallocation should not occur if we are
 297     ThreadInsideIterationClosure tiic;
 298     Threads::threads_do(&tiic);
 299     if (!tiic.is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() &&
 300              !is_inside_dying_thread_env_iteration()) {
 301       _needs_clean_up = false;
 302       JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up();
 303     }
 304   }
 305 }
 306 
 307 
 308 void
 309 JvmtiEnvBase::record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 310   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 311          "sanity check");
 312 
 313   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 314     _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = true;
 315 
 316     if (get_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes) {
 317       _is_retransformable = true;
 318     } else {
 319       _is_retransformable = false;
 320 
 321       // cannot add retransform capability after ClassFileLoadHook has been enabled
 322       get_prohibited_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes = 1;
 323     }
 324   }
 325 }
 326 
 327 
 328 void
 329 JvmtiEnvBase::record_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 330   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 331     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0) {
 332       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 333     } else {
 334       MutexLocker mu(JvmtiThreadState_lock);
 335       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 336     }
 337   }
 338 }
 339 
 340 
 341 jvmtiError
 342 JvmtiEnvBase::set_native_method_prefixes(jint prefix_count, char** prefixes) {
 343   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 344          "sanity check");
 345 
 346   int old_prefix_count = get_native_method_prefix_count();
 347   char **old_prefixes = get_native_method_prefixes();
 348 
 349   // allocate and install the new prefixex
 350   if (prefix_count == 0 || !is_valid()) {
 351     _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 352     _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 353   } else {
 354     // there are prefixes, allocate an array to hold them, and fill it
 355     char** new_prefixes = (char**)os::malloc((prefix_count) * sizeof(char*));
 356     if (new_prefixes == NULL) {
 357       return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 358     }
 359     for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 360       char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 361       if (prefix == NULL) {
 362         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 363           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 364         }
 365         os::free(new_prefixes);
 366         return JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
 367       }
 368       prefix = os::strdup(prefixes[i]);
 369       if (prefix == NULL) {
 370         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 371           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 372         }
 373         os::free(new_prefixes);
 374         return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 375       }
 376       new_prefixes[i] = prefix;
 377     }
 378     _native_method_prefix_count = prefix_count;
 379     _native_method_prefixes = new_prefixes;
 380   }
 381 
 382   // now that we know the new prefixes have been successfully installed we can
 383   // safely remove the old ones
 384   if (old_prefix_count != 0) {
 385     for (int i = 0; i < old_prefix_count; i++) {
 386       os::free(old_prefixes[i]);
 387     }
 388     os::free(old_prefixes);
 389   }
 390 
 391   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 392 }
 393 
 394 
 395 // Collect all the prefixes which have been set in any JVM TI environments
 396 // by the SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions.  Be sure to maintain the
 397 // order of environments and the order of prefixes within each environment.
 398 // Return in a resource allocated array.
 399 char**
 400 JvmtiEnvBase::get_all_native_method_prefixes(int* count_ptr) {
 401   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
 402          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 403          JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 404          "sanity check");
 405 
 406   int total_count = 0;
 407   GrowableArray<char*>* prefix_array =new GrowableArray<char*>(5);
 408 
 409   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 410   for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 411     int prefix_count = env->get_native_method_prefix_count();
 412     char** prefixes = env->get_native_method_prefixes();
 413     for (int j = 0; j < prefix_count; j++) {
 414       // retrieve a prefix and so that it is safe against asynchronous changes
 415       // copy it into the resource area
 416       char* prefix = prefixes[j];
 417       char* prefix_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(prefix)+1);
 418       strcpy(prefix_copy, prefix);
 419       prefix_array->at_put_grow(total_count++, prefix_copy);
 420     }
 421   }
 422 
 423   char** all_prefixes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char*, total_count);
 424   char** p = all_prefixes;
 425   for (int i = 0; i < total_count; ++i) {
 426     *p++ = prefix_array->at(i);
 427   }
 428   *count_ptr = total_count;
 429   return all_prefixes;
 430 }
 431 
 432 void
 433 JvmtiEnvBase::set_event_callbacks(const jvmtiEventCallbacks* callbacks,
 434                                                jint size_of_callbacks) {
 435   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 436 
 437   size_t byte_cnt = sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks);
 438 
 439   // clear in either case to be sure we got any gap between sizes
 440   memset(&_event_callbacks, 0, byte_cnt);
 441 
 442   // Now that JvmtiThreadState_lock is held, prevent a possible race condition where events
 443   // are re-enabled by a call to set event callbacks where the DisposeEnvironment
 444   // occurs after the boiler-plate environment check and before the lock is acquired.
 445   if (callbacks != NULL && is_valid()) {
 446     if (size_of_callbacks < (jint)byte_cnt) {
 447       byte_cnt = size_of_callbacks;
 448     }
 449     memcpy(&_event_callbacks, callbacks, byte_cnt);
 450   }
 451 }
 452 
 453 // Called from JVMTI entry points which perform stack walking. If the
 454 // associated JavaThread is the current thread, then wait_for_suspend
 455 // is not used. Otherwise, it determines if we should wait for the
 456 // "other" thread to complete external suspension. (NOTE: in future
 457 // releases the suspension mechanism should be reimplemented so this
 458 // is not necessary.)
 459 //
 460 bool
 461 JvmtiEnvBase::is_thread_fully_suspended(JavaThread* thr, bool wait_for_suspend, uint32_t *bits) {
 462   // "other" threads require special handling
 463   if (thr != JavaThread::current()) {
 464     if (wait_for_suspend) {
 465       // We are allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete
 466       // so give the other thread a chance to get suspended.
 467       if (!thr->wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(SuspendRetryCount,
 468           SuspendRetryDelay, bits)) {
 469         // didn't make it so let the caller know
 470         return false;
 471       }
 472     }
 473     // We aren't allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete
 474     // so if the other thread isn't externally suspended we need to
 475     // let the caller know.
 476     else if (!thr->is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(bits)) {
 477       return false;
 478     }
 479   }
 480 
 481   return true;
 482 }
 483 
 484 
 485 // In the fullness of time, all users of the method should instead
 486 // directly use allocate, besides being cleaner and faster, this will
 487 // mean much better out of memory handling
 488 unsigned char *
 489 JvmtiEnvBase::jvmtiMalloc(jlong size) {
 490   unsigned char* mem;
 491   jvmtiError result = allocate(size, &mem);
 492   assert(result == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE, "Allocate failed");
 493   return mem;
 494 }
 495 
 496 
 497 //
 498 // Threads
 499 //
 500 
 501 jobject *
 502 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jobjectArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 503   if (length == 0) {
 504     return NULL;
 505   }
 506 
 507   jobject *objArray = (jobject *) jvmtiMalloc(sizeof(jobject) * length);
 508   NULL_CHECK(objArray, NULL);
 509 
 510   for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
 511     objArray[i] = jni_reference(handles[i]);
 512   }
 513   return objArray;
 514 }
 515 
 516 jthread *
 517 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 518   return (jthread *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 519 }
 520 
 521 jthreadGroup *
 522 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadGroupArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 523   return (jthreadGroup *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 524 }
 525 
 526 
 527 JavaThread *
 528 JvmtiEnvBase::get_JavaThread(jthread jni_thread) {
 529   oop t = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jni_thread);
 530   if (t == NULL || !t->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass())) {
 531     return NULL;
 532   }
 533   // The following returns NULL if the thread has not yet run or is in
 534   // process of exiting
 535   return java_lang_Thread::thread(t);
 536 }
 537 
 538 
 539 // update the access_flags for the field in the klass
 540 void
 541 JvmtiEnvBase::update_klass_field_access_flag(fieldDescriptor *fd) {
 542   instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(fd->field_holder());
 543   typeArrayOop fields = ik->fields();
 544   fields->ushort_at_put(fd->index(), (jushort)fd->access_flags().as_short());
 545 }
 546 
 547 
 548 // return the vframe on the specified thread and depth, NULL if no such frame
 549 vframe*
 550 JvmtiEnvBase::vframeFor(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth) {
 551   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 552     return NULL;
 553   }
 554   RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 555   vframe *vf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 556   int d = 0;
 557   while ((vf != NULL) && (d < depth)) {
 558     vf = vf->java_sender();
 559     d++;
 560   }
 561   return vf;
 562 }
 563 
 564 
 565 //
 566 // utilities: JNI objects
 567 //
 568 
 569 
 570 jclass
 571 JvmtiEnvBase::get_jni_class_non_null(klassOop k) {
 572   assert(k != NULL, "k != NULL");
 573   return (jclass)jni_reference(Klass::cast(k)->java_mirror());
 574 }
 575 
 576 #ifndef JVMTI_KERNEL
 577 
 578 //
 579 // Field Information
 580 //
 581 
 582 bool
 583 JvmtiEnvBase::get_field_descriptor(klassOop k, jfieldID field, fieldDescriptor* fd) {
 584   if (!jfieldIDWorkaround::is_valid_jfieldID(k, field)) {
 585     return false;
 586   }
 587   bool found = false;
 588   if (jfieldIDWorkaround::is_static_jfieldID(field)) {
 589     JNIid* id = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_static_jfieldID(field);
 590     int offset = id->offset();
 591     klassOop holder = id->holder();
 592     found = instanceKlass::cast(holder)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, true, fd);
 593   } else {
 594     // Non-static field. The fieldID is really the offset of the field within the object.
 595     int offset = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_instance_jfieldID(k, field);
 596     found = instanceKlass::cast(k)->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, fd);
 597   }
 598   return found;
 599 }
 600 
 601 //
 602 // Object Monitor Information
 603 //
 604 
 605 //
 606 // Count the number of objects for a lightweight monitor. The hobj
 607 // parameter is object that owns the monitor so this routine will
 608 // count the number of times the same object was locked by frames
 609 // in java_thread.
 610 //
 611 jint
 612 JvmtiEnvBase::count_locked_objects(JavaThread *java_thread, Handle hobj) {
 613   jint ret = 0;
 614   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 615     return ret;  // no Java frames so no monitors
 616   }
 617 
 618   ResourceMark rm;
 619   HandleMark   hm;
 620   RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 621 
 622   for(javaVFrame *jvf=java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 623                                                  jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 624     GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 625     if (!mons->is_empty()) {
 626       for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 627         MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 628         if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 629 
 630         // see if owner of the monitor is our object
 631         if (mi->owner() != NULL && mi->owner() == hobj()) {
 632           ret++;
 633         }
 634       }
 635     }
 636   }
 637   return ret;
 638 }
 639 
 640 
 641 
 642 jvmtiError
 643 JvmtiEnvBase::get_current_contended_monitor(JavaThread *calling_thread, JavaThread *java_thread, jobject *monitor_ptr) {
 644 #ifdef ASSERT
 645   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 646 #endif
 647   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 648           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 649          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 650   oop obj = NULL;
 651   ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 652   if (mon == NULL) {
 653     // thread is not doing an Object.wait() call
 654     mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 655     if (mon != NULL) {
 656       // The thread is trying to enter() or raw_enter() an ObjectMonitor.
 657       obj = (oop)mon->object();
 658       // If obj == NULL, then ObjectMonitor is raw which doesn't count
 659       // as contended for this API
 660     }
 661     // implied else: no contended ObjectMonitor
 662   } else {
 663     // thread is doing an Object.wait() call
 664     obj = (oop)mon->object();
 665     assert(obj != NULL, "Object.wait() should have an object");
 666   }
 667 
 668   if (obj == NULL) {
 669     *monitor_ptr = NULL;
 670   } else {
 671     HandleMark hm;
 672     Handle     hobj(obj);
 673     *monitor_ptr = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 674   }
 675   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 676 }
 677 
 678 
 679 jvmtiError
 680 JvmtiEnvBase::get_owned_monitors(JavaThread *calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 681                                  GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*> *owned_monitors_list) {
 682   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 683 #ifdef ASSERT
 684   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 685 #endif
 686   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 687           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 688          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 689 
 690   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 691     ResourceMark rm;
 692     HandleMark   hm;
 693     RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 694 
 695     int depth = 0;
 696     for (javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 697          jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 698       if (depth++ < MaxJavaStackTraceDepth) {  // check for stack too deep
 699         // add locked objects for this frame into list
 700         err = get_locked_objects_in_frame(calling_thread, java_thread, jvf, owned_monitors_list, depth-1);
 701         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 702           return err;
 703         }
 704       }
 705     }
 706   }
 707 
 708   // Get off stack monitors. (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
 709   JvmtiMonitorClosure jmc(java_thread, calling_thread, owned_monitors_list, this);
 710   ObjectSynchronizer::monitors_iterate(&jmc);
 711   err = jmc.error();
 712 
 713   return err;
 714 }
 715 
 716 // Save JNI local handles for any objects that this frame owns.
 717 jvmtiError
 718 JvmtiEnvBase::get_locked_objects_in_frame(JavaThread* calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 719                                  javaVFrame *jvf, GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*>* owned_monitors_list, int stack_depth) {
 720   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 721   ResourceMark rm;
 722 
 723   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 724   if (mons->is_empty()) {
 725     return err;  // this javaVFrame holds no monitors
 726   }
 727 
 728   HandleMark hm;
 729   oop wait_obj = NULL;
 730   {
 731     // save object of current wait() call (if any) for later comparison
 732     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 733     if (mon != NULL) {
 734       wait_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 735     }
 736   }
 737   oop pending_obj = NULL;
 738   {
 739     // save object of current enter() call (if any) for later comparison
 740     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 741     if (mon != NULL) {
 742       pending_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 743     }
 744   }
 745 
 746   for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 747     MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 748 
 749     if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 750 
 751     oop obj = mi->owner();
 752     if (obj == NULL) {
 753       // this monitor doesn't have an owning object so skip it
 754       continue;
 755     }
 756 
 757     if (wait_obj == obj) {
 758       // the thread is waiting on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 759       continue;
 760     }
 761 
 762     if (pending_obj == obj) {
 763       // the thread is pending on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 764       continue;
 765     }
 766 
 767     if (owned_monitors_list->length() > 0) {
 768       // Our list has at least one object on it so we have to check
 769       // for recursive object locking
 770       bool found = false;
 771       for (int j = 0; j < owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
 772         jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
 773         oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
 774         if (check == obj) {
 775           found = true;  // we found the object
 776           break;
 777         }
 778       }
 779 
 780       if (found) {
 781         // already have this object so don't include it
 782         continue;
 783       }
 784     }
 785 
 786     // add the owning object to our list
 787     jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
 788     err = allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
 789     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 790         return err;
 791     }
 792     Handle hobj(obj);
 793     jmsdi->monitor = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 794     jmsdi->stack_depth = stack_depth;
 795     owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
 796   }
 797 
 798   return err;
 799 }
 800 
 801 jvmtiError
 802 JvmtiEnvBase::get_stack_trace(JavaThread *java_thread,
 803                               jint start_depth, jint max_count,
 804                               jvmtiFrameInfo* frame_buffer, jint* count_ptr) {
 805 #ifdef ASSERT
 806   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 807 #endif
 808   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 809           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 810          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 811   int count = 0;
 812   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 813     RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 814     Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 815     ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 816     javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 817     HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 818     if (start_depth != 0) {
 819       if (start_depth > 0) {
 820         for (int j = 0; j < start_depth && jvf != NULL; j++) {
 821           jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 822         }
 823         if (jvf == NULL) {
 824           // start_depth is deeper than the stack depth
 825           return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 826         }
 827       } else { // start_depth < 0
 828         // we are referencing the starting depth based on the oldest
 829         // part of the stack.
 830         // optimize to limit the number of times that java_sender() is called
 831         javaVFrame *jvf_cursor = jvf;
 832         javaVFrame *jvf_prev = NULL;
 833         javaVFrame *jvf_prev_prev;
 834         int j = 0;
 835         while (jvf_cursor != NULL) {
 836           jvf_prev_prev = jvf_prev;
 837           jvf_prev = jvf_cursor;
 838           for (j = 0; j > start_depth && jvf_cursor != NULL; j--) {
 839             jvf_cursor = jvf_cursor->java_sender();
 840           }
 841         }
 842         if (j == start_depth) {
 843           // previous pointer is exactly where we want to start
 844           jvf = jvf_prev;
 845         } else {
 846           // we need to back up further to get to the right place
 847           if (jvf_prev_prev == NULL) {
 848             // the -start_depth is greater than the stack depth
 849             return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 850           }
 851           // j now is the number of frames on the stack starting with
 852           // jvf_prev, we start from jvf_prev_prev and move older on
 853           // the stack that many, the result is -start_depth frames
 854           // remaining.
 855           jvf = jvf_prev_prev;
 856           for (; j < 0; j++) {
 857             jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 858           }
 859         }
 860       }
 861     }
 862     for (; count < max_count && jvf != NULL; count++) {
 863       frame_buffer[count].method = jvf->method()->jmethod_id();
 864       frame_buffer[count].location = (jvf->method()->is_native() ? -1 : jvf->bci());
 865       jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 866     }
 867   } else {
 868     if (start_depth != 0) {
 869       // no frames and there is a starting depth
 870       return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 871     }
 872   }
 873   *count_ptr = count;
 874   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 875 }
 876 
 877 jvmtiError
 878 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_count(JvmtiThreadState *state, jint *count_ptr) {
 879   assert((state != NULL),
 880          "JavaThread should create JvmtiThreadState before calling this method");
 881   *count_ptr = state->count_frames();
 882   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 883 }
 884 
 885 jvmtiError
 886 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_location(JavaThread *java_thread, jint depth,
 887                                  jmethodID* method_ptr, jlocation* location_ptr) {
 888 #ifdef ASSERT
 889   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 890 #endif
 891   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 892           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 893          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 894   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 895   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 896 
 897   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, depth);
 898   if (vf == NULL) {
 899     return JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES;
 900   }
 901 
 902   // vframeFor should return a java frame. If it doesn't
 903   // it means we've got an internal error and we return the
 904   // error in product mode. In debug mode we will instead
 905   // attempt to cast the vframe to a javaVFrame and will
 906   // cause an assertion/crash to allow further diagnosis.
 907 #ifdef PRODUCT
 908   if (!vf->is_java_frame()) {
 909     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
 910   }
 911 #endif
 912 
 913   HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 914   javaVFrame *jvf = javaVFrame::cast(vf);
 915   methodOop method = jvf->method();
 916   if (method->is_native()) {
 917     *location_ptr = -1;
 918   } else {
 919     *location_ptr = jvf->bci();
 920   }
 921   *method_ptr = method->jmethod_id();
 922 
 923   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 924 }
 925 
 926 
 927 jvmtiError
 928 JvmtiEnvBase::get_object_monitor_usage(JavaThread* calling_thread, jobject object, jvmtiMonitorUsage* info_ptr) {
 929   HandleMark hm;
 930   Handle hobj;
 931 
 932   bool at_safepoint = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
 933 
 934   // Check arguments
 935   {
 936     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
 937     NULL_CHECK(mirror, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
 938     NULL_CHECK(info_ptr, JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER);
 939 
 940     hobj = Handle(mirror);
 941   }
 942 
 943   JavaThread *owning_thread = NULL;
 944   ObjectMonitor *mon = NULL;
 945   jvmtiMonitorUsage ret = {
 946       NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL
 947   };
 948 
 949   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 950   // first derive the object's owner and entry_count (if any)
 951   {
 952     // Revoke any biases before querying the mark word
 953     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 954       BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(hobj);
 955     } else {
 956       BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(hobj, false, calling_thread);
 957     }
 958 
 959     address owner = NULL;
 960     {
 961       markOop mark = hobj()->mark();
 962 
 963       if (!mark->has_monitor()) {
 964         // this object has a lightweight monitor
 965 
 966         if (mark->has_locker()) {
 967           owner = (address)mark->locker(); // save the address of the Lock word
 968         }
 969         // implied else: no owner
 970       } else {
 971         // this object has a heavyweight monitor
 972         mon = mark->monitor();
 973 
 974         // The owner field of a heavyweight monitor may be NULL for no
 975         // owner, a JavaThread * or it may still be the address of the
 976         // Lock word in a JavaThread's stack. A monitor can be inflated
 977         // by a non-owning JavaThread, but only the owning JavaThread
 978         // can change the owner field from the Lock word to the
 979         // JavaThread * and it may not have done that yet.
 980         owner = (address)mon->owner();
 981       }
 982     }
 983 
 984     if (owner != NULL) {
 985       // This monitor is owned so we have to find the owning JavaThread.
 986       // Since owning_thread_from_monitor_owner() grabs a lock, GC can
 987       // move our object at this point. However, our owner value is safe
 988       // since it is either the Lock word on a stack or a JavaThread *.
 989       owning_thread = Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(owner, !at_safepoint);
 990       assert(owning_thread != NULL, "sanity check");
 991       if (owning_thread != NULL) {  // robustness
 992         // The monitor's owner either has to be the current thread, at safepoint
 993         // or it has to be suspended. Any of these conditions will prevent both
 994         // contending and waiting threads from modifying the state of
 995         // the monitor.
 996         if (!at_safepoint && !JvmtiEnv::is_thread_fully_suspended(owning_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
 997           return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
 998         }
 999         HandleMark hm;
1000         Handle     th(owning_thread->threadObj());
1001         ret.owner = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1002       }
1003       // implied else: no owner
1004     }
1005 
1006     if (owning_thread != NULL) {  // monitor is owned
1007       if ((address)owning_thread == owner) {
1008         // the owner field is the JavaThread *
1009         assert(mon != NULL,
1010           "must have heavyweight monitor with JavaThread * owner");
1011         ret.entry_count = mon->recursions() + 1;
1012       } else {
1013         // The owner field is the Lock word on the JavaThread's stack
1014         // so the recursions field is not valid. We have to count the
1015         // number of recursive monitor entries the hard way. We pass
1016         // a handle to survive any GCs along the way.
1017         ResourceMark rm;
1018         ret.entry_count = count_locked_objects(owning_thread, hobj);
1019       }
1020     }
1021     // implied else: entry_count == 0
1022   }
1023 
1024   int nWant,nWait;
1025   if (mon != NULL) {
1026     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1027     nWant = mon->contentions(); // # of threads contending for monitor
1028     nWait = mon->waiters();     // # of threads in Object.wait()
1029     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1030     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1031   } else {
1032     // this object has a lightweight monitor
1033     ret.waiter_count = 0;
1034     ret.notify_waiter_count = 0;
1035   }
1036 
1037   // Allocate memory for heavyweight and lightweight monitor.
1038   jvmtiError err;
1039   err = allocate(ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *), (unsigned char**)&ret.waiters);
1040   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1041     return err;
1042   }
1043   err = allocate(ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *),
1044                  (unsigned char**)&ret.notify_waiters);
1045   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1046     deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1047     return err;
1048   }
1049 
1050   // now derive the rest of the fields
1051   if (mon != NULL) {
1052     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1053 
1054     // Number of waiters may actually be less than the waiter count.
1055     // So NULL out memory so that unused memory will be NULL.
1056     memset(ret.waiters, 0, ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1057     memset(ret.notify_waiters, 0, ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1058 
1059     if (ret.waiter_count > 0) {
1060       // we have contending and/or waiting threads
1061       HandleMark hm;
1062       if (nWant > 0) {
1063         // we have contending threads
1064         ResourceMark rm;
1065         // get_pending_threads returns only java thread so we do not need to
1066         // check for  non java threads.
1067         GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* wantList = Threads::get_pending_threads(
1068           nWant, (address)mon, !at_safepoint);
1069         if (wantList->length() < nWant) {
1070           // robustness: the pending list has gotten smaller
1071           nWant = wantList->length();
1072         }
1073         for (int i = 0; i < nWant; i++) {
1074           JavaThread *pending_thread = wantList->at(i);
1075           // If the monitor has no owner, then a non-suspended contending
1076           // thread could potentially change the state of the monitor by
1077           // entering it. The JVM/TI spec doesn't allow this.
1078           if (owning_thread == NULL && !at_safepoint &
1079               !JvmtiEnv::is_thread_fully_suspended(pending_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
1080             if (ret.owner != NULL) {
1081               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.owner);
1082             }
1083             for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1084               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.waiters[j]);
1085             }
1086             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1087             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.notify_waiters);
1088             return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1089           }
1090           Handle th(pending_thread->threadObj());
1091           ret.waiters[i] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1092         }
1093       }
1094       if (nWait > 0) {
1095         // we have threads in Object.wait()
1096         int offset = nWant;  // add after any contending threads
1097         ObjectWaiter *waiter = mon->first_waiter();
1098         for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < nWait; i++) {
1099           if (waiter == NULL) {
1100             // robustness: the waiting list has gotten smaller
1101             nWait = j;
1102             break;
1103           }
1104           Thread *t = mon->thread_of_waiter(waiter);
1105           if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) {
1106             JavaThread *wjava_thread = (JavaThread *)t;
1107             // If the thread was found on the ObjectWaiter list, then
1108             // it has not been notified. This thread can't change the
1109             // state of the monitor so it doesn't need to be suspended.
1110             Handle th(wjava_thread->threadObj());
1111             ret.waiters[offset + j] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1112             ret.notify_waiters[j++] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1113           }
1114           waiter = mon->next_waiter(waiter);
1115         }
1116       }
1117     }
1118 
1119     // Adjust count. nWant and nWait count values may be less than original.
1120     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1121     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1122   } else {
1123     // this object has a lightweight monitor and we have nothing more
1124     // to do here because the defaults are just fine.
1125   }
1126 
1127   // we don't update return parameter unless everything worked
1128   *info_ptr = ret;
1129 
1130   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1131 }
1132 
1133 ResourceTracker::ResourceTracker(JvmtiEnv* env) {
1134   _env = env;
1135   _allocations = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<unsigned char*>(20, true);
1136   _failed = false;
1137 }
1138 ResourceTracker::~ResourceTracker() {
1139   if (_failed) {
1140     for (int i=0; i<_allocations->length(); i++) {
1141       _env->deallocate(_allocations->at(i));
1142     }
1143   }
1144   delete _allocations;
1145 }
1146 
1147 jvmtiError ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size, unsigned char** mem_ptr) {
1148   unsigned char *ptr;
1149   jvmtiError err = _env->allocate(size, &ptr);
1150   if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1151     _allocations->append(ptr);
1152     *mem_ptr = ptr;
1153   } else {
1154     *mem_ptr = NULL;
1155     _failed = true;
1156   }
1157   return err;
1158  }
1159 
1160 unsigned char* ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size) {
1161   unsigned char* ptr;
1162   allocate(size, &ptr);
1163   return ptr;
1164 }
1165 
1166 char* ResourceTracker::strdup(const char* str) {
1167   char *dup_str = (char*)allocate(strlen(str)+1);
1168   if (dup_str != NULL) {
1169     strcpy(dup_str, str);
1170   }
1171   return dup_str;
1172 }
1173 
1174 struct StackInfoNode {
1175   struct StackInfoNode *next;
1176   jvmtiStackInfo info;
1177 };
1178 
1179 // Create a jvmtiStackInfo inside a linked list node and create a
1180 // buffer for the frame information, both allocated as resource objects.
1181 // Fill in both the jvmtiStackInfo and the jvmtiFrameInfo.
1182 // Note that either or both of thr and thread_oop
1183 // may be null if the thread is new or has exited.
1184 void
1185 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::fill_frames(jthread jt, JavaThread *thr, oop thread_oop) {
1186   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1187 
1188   jint state = 0;
1189   struct StackInfoNode *node = NEW_RESOURCE_OBJ(struct StackInfoNode);
1190   jvmtiStackInfo *infop = &(node->info);
1191   node->next = head();
1192   set_head(node);
1193   infop->frame_count = 0;
1194   infop->thread = jt;
1195 
1196   if (thread_oop != NULL) {
1197     // get most state bits
1198     state = (jint)java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(thread_oop);
1199   }
1200 
1201   if (thr != NULL) {    // add more state bits if there is a JavaThead to query
1202     // same as is_being_ext_suspended() but without locking
1203     if (thr->is_ext_suspended() || thr->is_external_suspend()) {
1204       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1205     }
1206     JavaThreadState jts = thr->thread_state();
1207     if (jts == _thread_in_native) {
1208       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_IN_NATIVE;
1209     }
1210     OSThread* osThread = thr->osthread();
1211     if (osThread != NULL && osThread->interrupted()) {
1212       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_INTERRUPTED;
1213     }
1214   }
1215   infop->state = state;
1216 
1217   if (thr != NULL || (state & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE) != 0) {
1218     infop->frame_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jvmtiFrameInfo, max_frame_count());
1219     env()->get_stack_trace(thr, 0, max_frame_count(),
1220                            infop->frame_buffer, &(infop->frame_count));
1221   } else {
1222     infop->frame_buffer = NULL;
1223     infop->frame_count = 0;
1224   }
1225   _frame_count_total += infop->frame_count;
1226 }
1227 
1228 // Based on the stack information in the linked list, allocate memory
1229 // block to return and fill it from the info in the linked list.
1230 void
1231 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::allocate_and_fill_stacks(jint thread_count) {
1232   // do I need to worry about alignment issues?
1233   jlong alloc_size =  thread_count       * sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo)
1234                     + _frame_count_total * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1235   env()->allocate(alloc_size, (unsigned char **)&_stack_info);
1236 
1237   // pointers to move through the newly allocated space as it is filled in
1238   jvmtiStackInfo *si = _stack_info + thread_count;      // bottom of stack info
1239   jvmtiFrameInfo *fi = (jvmtiFrameInfo *)si;            // is the top of frame info
1240 
1241   // copy information in resource area into allocated buffer
1242   // insert stack info backwards since linked list is backwards
1243   // insert frame info forwards
1244   // walk the StackInfoNodes
1245   for (struct StackInfoNode *sin = head(); sin != NULL; sin = sin->next) {
1246     jint frame_count = sin->info.frame_count;
1247     size_t frames_size = frame_count * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1248     --si;
1249     memcpy(si, &(sin->info), sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo));
1250     if (frames_size == 0) {
1251       si->frame_buffer = NULL;
1252     } else {
1253       memcpy(fi, sin->info.frame_buffer, frames_size);
1254       si->frame_buffer = fi;  // point to the new allocated copy of the frames
1255       fi += frame_count;
1256     }
1257   }
1258   assert(si == _stack_info, "the last copied stack info must be the first record");
1259   assert((unsigned char *)fi == ((unsigned char *)_stack_info) + alloc_size,
1260          "the last copied frame info must be the last record");
1261 }
1262 
1263 
1264 void
1265 VM_GetThreadListStackTraces::doit() {
1266   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1267 
1268   ResourceMark rm;
1269   for (int i = 0; i < _thread_count; ++i) {
1270     jthread jt = _thread_list[i];
1271     oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jt);
1272     if (thread_oop == NULL || !thread_oop->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass())) {
1273       set_result(JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD);
1274       return;
1275     }
1276     fill_frames(jt, java_lang_Thread::thread(thread_oop), thread_oop);
1277   }
1278   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_thread_count);
1279 }
1280 
1281 void
1282 VM_GetAllStackTraces::doit() {
1283   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1284 
1285   ResourceMark rm;
1286   _final_thread_count = 0;
1287   for (JavaThread *jt = Threads::first(); jt != NULL; jt = jt->next()) {
1288     oop thread_oop = jt->threadObj();
1289     if (thread_oop != NULL &&
1290         !jt->is_exiting() &&
1291         java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop) &&
1292         !jt->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1293       ++_final_thread_count;
1294       // Handle block of the calling thread is used to create local refs.
1295       fill_frames((jthread)JNIHandles::make_local(_calling_thread, thread_oop),
1296                   jt, thread_oop);
1297     }
1298   }
1299   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_final_thread_count);
1300 }
1301 
1302 // Verifies that the top frame is a java frame in an expected state.
1303 // Deoptimizes frame if needed.
1304 // Checks that the frame method signature matches the return type (tos).
1305 // HandleMark must be defined in the caller only.
1306 // It is to keep a ret_ob_h handle alive after return to the caller.
1307 jvmtiError
1308 JvmtiEnvBase::check_top_frame(JavaThread* current_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
1309                               jvalue value, TosState tos, Handle* ret_ob_h) {
1310   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1311 
1312   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, 0);
1313   NULL_CHECK(vf, JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES);
1314 
1315   javaVFrame *jvf = (javaVFrame*) vf;
1316   if (!vf->is_java_frame() || jvf->method()->is_native()) {
1317     return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1318   }
1319 
1320   // If the frame is a compiled one, need to deoptimize it.
1321   if (vf->is_compiled_frame()) {
1322     if (!vf->fr().can_be_deoptimized()) {
1323       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1324     }
1325     VM_DeoptimizeFrame deopt(java_thread, jvf->fr().id());
1326     VMThread::execute(&deopt);
1327   }
1328 
1329   // Get information about method return type
1330   symbolHandle signature(current_thread, jvf->method()->signature());
1331 
1332   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1333   TosState fr_tos = as_TosState(rtf.type());
1334   if (fr_tos != tos) {
1335     if (tos != itos || (fr_tos != btos && fr_tos != ctos && fr_tos != stos)) {
1336       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1337     }
1338   }
1339 
1340   // Check that the jobject class matches the return type signature.
1341   jobject jobj = value.l;
1342   if (tos == atos && jobj != NULL) { // NULL reference is allowed
1343     Handle ob_h = Handle(current_thread, JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jobj));
1344     NULL_CHECK(ob_h, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1345     KlassHandle ob_kh = KlassHandle(current_thread, ob_h()->klass());
1346     NULL_CHECK(ob_kh, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1347 
1348     // Method return type signature.
1349     char* ty_sign = 1 + strchr(signature->as_C_string(), ')');
1350 
1351     if (!VM_GetOrSetLocal::is_assignable(ty_sign, Klass::cast(ob_kh()), current_thread)) {
1352       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1353     }
1354     *ret_ob_h = ob_h;
1355   }
1356   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1357 } /* end check_top_frame */
1358 
1359 
1360 // ForceEarlyReturn<type> follows the PopFrame approach in many aspects.
1361 // Main difference is on the last stage in the interpreter.
1362 // The PopFrame stops method execution to continue execution
1363 // from the same method call instruction.
1364 // The ForceEarlyReturn forces return from method so the execution
1365 // continues at the bytecode following the method call.
1366 
1367 // Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
1368 // java_thread - pre-checked
1369 
1370 jvmtiError
1371 JvmtiEnvBase::force_early_return(JavaThread* java_thread, jvalue value, TosState tos) {
1372   JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
1373   HandleMark   hm(current_thread);
1374   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
1375 
1376   // retrieve or create the state
1377   JvmtiThreadState* state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
1378   if (state == NULL) {
1379     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1380   }
1381 
1382   // Check if java_thread is fully suspended
1383   if (!is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread,
1384                                  true /* wait for suspend completion */,
1385                                  &debug_bits)) {
1386     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1387   }
1388 
1389   // Check to see if a ForceEarlyReturn was already in progress
1390   if (state->is_earlyret_pending()) {
1391     // Probably possible for JVMTI clients to trigger this, but the
1392     // JPDA backend shouldn't allow this to happen
1393     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1394   }
1395   {
1396     // The same as for PopFrame. Workaround bug:
1397     //  4812902: popFrame hangs if the method is waiting at a synchronize
1398     // Catch this condition and return an error to avoid hanging.
1399     // Now JVMTI spec allows an implementation to bail out with an opaque
1400     // frame error.
1401     OSThread* osThread = java_thread->osthread();
1402     if (osThread->get_state() == MONITOR_WAIT) {
1403       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1404     }
1405   }
1406   Handle ret_ob_h = Handle();
1407   jvmtiError err = check_top_frame(current_thread, java_thread, value, tos, &ret_ob_h);
1408   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1409     return err;
1410   }
1411   assert(tos != atos || value.l == NULL || ret_ob_h() != NULL,
1412          "return object oop must not be NULL if jobject is not NULL");
1413 
1414   // Update the thread state to reflect that the top frame must be
1415   // forced to return.
1416   // The current frame will be returned later when the suspended
1417   // thread is resumed and right before returning from VM to Java.
1418   // (see call_VM_base() in assembler_<cpu>.cpp).
1419 
1420   state->set_earlyret_pending();
1421   state->set_earlyret_oop(ret_ob_h());
1422   state->set_earlyret_value(value, tos);
1423 
1424   // Set pending step flag for this early return.
1425   // It is cleared when next step event is posted.
1426   state->set_pending_step_for_earlyret();
1427 
1428   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1429 } /* end force_early_return */
1430 
1431 void
1432 JvmtiMonitorClosure::do_monitor(ObjectMonitor* mon) {
1433   if ( _error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1434     // Error occurred in previous iteration so no need to add
1435     // to the list.
1436     return;
1437   }
1438   if (mon->owner() == _java_thread ) {
1439     // Filter out on stack monitors collected during stack walk.
1440     oop obj = (oop)mon->object();
1441     bool found = false;
1442     for (int j = 0; j < _owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
1443       jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)_owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
1444       oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
1445       if (check == obj) {
1446         // On stack monitor already collected during the stack walk.
1447         found = true;
1448         break;
1449       }
1450     }
1451     if (found == false) {
1452       // This is off stack monitor (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
1453       jvmtiError err;
1454       jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
1455       err = _env->allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
1456       if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1457         _error = err;
1458         return;
1459       }
1460       Handle hobj(obj);
1461       jmsdi->monitor = _env->jni_reference(_calling_thread, hobj);
1462       // stack depth is unknown for this monitor.
1463       jmsdi->stack_depth = -1;
1464       _owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
1465     }
1466   }
1467 }
1468 
1469 #endif // !JVMTI_KERNEL