1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  * JSR 292 reference implementation: method handles
  27  */
  28 
  29 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  30 #include "incls/_methodHandles.cpp.incl"
  31 
  32 bool MethodHandles::_enabled = false; // set true after successful native linkage
  33 
  34 MethodHandleEntry* MethodHandles::_entries[MethodHandles::_EK_LIMIT] = {NULL};
  35 const char*        MethodHandles::_entry_names[_EK_LIMIT+1] = {
  36   "raise_exception",
  37   "invokestatic",               // how a MH emulates invokestatic
  38   "invokespecial",              // ditto for the other invokes...
  39   "invokevirtual",
  40   "invokeinterface",
  41   "bound_ref",                  // these are for BMH...
  42   "bound_int",
  43   "bound_long",
  44   "bound_ref_direct",           // (direct versions have a direct methodOop)
  45   "bound_int_direct",
  46   "bound_long_direct",
  47 
  48   // starting at _adapter_mh_first:
  49   "adapter_retype_only",       // these are for AMH...
  50   "adapter_retype_raw",
  51   "adapter_check_cast",
  52   "adapter_prim_to_prim",
  53   "adapter_ref_to_prim",
  54   "adapter_prim_to_ref",
  55   "adapter_swap_args",
  56   "adapter_rot_args",
  57   "adapter_dup_args",
  58   "adapter_drop_args",
  59   "adapter_collect_args",
  60   "adapter_spread_args",
  61   "adapter_flyby",
  62   "adapter_ricochet",
  63 
  64   // optimized adapter types:
  65   "adapter_swap_args/1",
  66   "adapter_swap_args/2",
  67   "adapter_rot_args/1,up",
  68   "adapter_rot_args/1,down",
  69   "adapter_rot_args/2,up",
  70   "adapter_rot_args/2,down",
  71   "adapter_prim_to_prim/i2i",
  72   "adapter_prim_to_prim/l2i",
  73   "adapter_prim_to_prim/d2f",
  74   "adapter_prim_to_prim/i2l",
  75   "adapter_prim_to_prim/f2d",
  76   "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxi",
  77   "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxl",
  78   "adapter_spread_args/0",
  79   "adapter_spread_args/1",
  80   "adapter_spread_args/more",
  81 
  82   NULL
  83 };
  84 
  85 // Adapters.
  86 MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* MethodHandles::_adapter_code      = NULL;
  87 int                       MethodHandles::_adapter_code_size = StubRoutines::method_handles_adapters_code_size;
  88 
  89 jobject MethodHandles::_raise_exception_method;
  90 
  91 #ifdef ASSERT
  92 bool MethodHandles::spot_check_entry_names() {
  93   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_invokestatic_mh), "invokestatic"), "");
  94   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_bound_ref_mh), "bound_ref"), "");
  95   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_retype_only), "adapter_retype_only"), "");
  96   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_ricochet), "adapter_ricochet"), "");
  97   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_unboxi), "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxi"), "");
  98   return true;
  99 }
 100 #endif
 101 
 102 
 103 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 104 // MethodHandles::generate_adapters
 105 //
 106 void MethodHandles::generate_adapters() {
 107   if (!EnableMethodHandles || SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() == NULL)  return;
 108 
 109   assert(_adapter_code == NULL, "generate only once");
 110 
 111   ResourceMark rm;
 112   TraceTime timer("MethodHandles adapters generation", TraceStartupTime);
 113   _adapter_code = MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::create(_adapter_code_size);
 114   if (_adapter_code == NULL)
 115     vm_exit_out_of_memory(_adapter_code_size, "CodeCache: no room for MethodHandles adapters");
 116   CodeBuffer code(_adapter_code);
 117   MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator g(&code);
 118   g.generate();
 119 }
 120 
 121 
 122 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 123 // MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate
 124 //
 125 void MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate() {
 126   // Generate generic method handle adapters.
 127   for (MethodHandles::EntryKind ek = MethodHandles::_EK_FIRST;
 128        ek < MethodHandles::_EK_LIMIT;
 129        ek = MethodHandles::EntryKind(1 + (int)ek)) {
 130     StubCodeMark mark(this, "MethodHandle", MethodHandles::entry_name(ek));
 131     MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_stub(_masm, ek);
 132   }
 133 }
 134 
 135 
 136 void MethodHandles::set_enabled(bool z) {
 137   if (_enabled != z) {
 138     guarantee(z && EnableMethodHandles, "can only enable once, and only if -XX:+EnableMethodHandles");
 139     _enabled = z;
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 // Note: A method which does not have a TRAPS argument cannot block in the GC
 144 // or throw exceptions.  Such methods are used in this file to do something quick
 145 // and local, like parse a data structure.  For speed, such methods work on plain
 146 // oops, not handles.  Trapping methods uniformly operate on handles.
 147 
 148 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_vmtarget(oop vmtarget, int vmindex, oop mtype,
 149                                          klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 150   if (vmtarget == NULL)  return NULL;
 151   assert(methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index < 0, "encoding");
 152   if (vmindex < 0) {
 153     // this DMH performs no dispatch; it is directly bound to a methodOop
 154     // A MemberName may either be directly bound to a methodOop,
 155     // or it may use the klass/index form; both forms mean the same thing.
 156     methodOop m = decode_methodOop(methodOop(vmtarget), decode_flags_result);
 157     if ((decode_flags_result & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0
 158         && java_dyn_MethodType::is_instance(mtype)) {
 159       // Extract receiver type restriction from mtype.ptypes[0].
 160       objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(mtype);
 161       oop ptype0 = (ptypes == NULL || ptypes->length() < 1) ? oop(NULL) : ptypes->obj_at(0);
 162       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(ptype0))
 163         receiver_limit_result = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(ptype0);
 164     }
 165     if (vmindex == methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
 166       // this DMH can be an "invokespecial" version
 167       decode_flags_result &= ~_dmf_does_dispatch;
 168     } else {
 169       assert(vmindex == methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index, "random vmindex?");
 170     }
 171     return m;
 172   } else {
 173     assert(vmtarget->is_klass(), "must be class or interface");
 174     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch;
 175     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_has_receiver;
 176     receiver_limit_result = (klassOop)vmtarget;
 177     Klass* tk = Klass::cast((klassOop)vmtarget);
 178     if (tk->is_interface()) {
 179       // an itable linkage is <interface, itable index>
 180       decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_from_interface;
 181       return klassItable::method_for_itable_index((klassOop)vmtarget, vmindex);
 182     } else {
 183       if (!tk->oop_is_instance())
 184         tk = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 185       return ((instanceKlass*)tk)->method_at_vtable(vmindex);
 186     }
 187   }
 188 }
 189 
 190 // MemberName and DirectMethodHandle have the same linkage to the JVM internals.
 191 // (MemberName is the non-operational name used for queries and setup.)
 192 
 193 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_DirectMethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 194   oop vmtarget = sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::vmtarget(mh);
 195   int vmindex  = sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::vmindex(mh);
 196   oop mtype    = sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::type(mh);
 197   return decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, mtype, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 198 }
 199 
 200 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_BoundMethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 201   assert(sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::is_instance(mh), "");
 202   assert(mh->klass() != SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass(), "");
 203   for (oop bmh = mh;;) {
 204     // Bound MHs can be stacked to bind several arguments.
 205     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(bmh);
 206     if (target == NULL)  return NULL;
 207     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_binds_argument;
 208     klassOop tk = target->klass();
 209     if (tk == SystemDictionary::BoundMethodHandle_klass()) {
 210       bmh = target;
 211       continue;
 212     } else {
 213       if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_subclass(tk)) {
 214         //assert(tk == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass(), "end of BMH chain must be DMH");
 215         return decode_MethodHandle(target, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 216       } else {
 217         // Optimized case:  binding a receiver to a non-dispatched DMH
 218         // short-circuits directly to the methodOop.
 219         // (It might be another argument besides a receiver also.)
 220         assert(target->is_method(), "must be a simple method");
 221         decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_binds_method;
 222         methodOop m = (methodOop) target;
 223         if (!m->is_static())
 224           decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_has_receiver;
 225         return m;
 226       }
 227     }
 228   }
 229 }
 230 
 231 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_AdapterMethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 232   assert(mh->klass() == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass(), "");
 233   for (oop amh = mh;;) {
 234     // Adapter MHs can be stacked to convert several arguments.
 235     int conv_op = adapter_conversion_op(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(amh));
 236     decode_flags_result |= (_dmf_adapter_lsb << conv_op) & _DMF_ADAPTER_MASK;
 237     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(amh);
 238     if (target == NULL)  return NULL;
 239     klassOop tk = target->klass();
 240     if (tk == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass()) {
 241       amh = target;
 242       continue;
 243     } else {
 244       // must be a BMH (which will bind some more arguments) or a DMH (for the final call)
 245       return MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle(target, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 246     }
 247   }
 248 }
 249 
 250 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 251   if (mh == NULL)  return NULL;
 252   klassOop mhk = mh->klass();
 253   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_subclass(mhk), "must be a MethodHandle");
 254   if (mhk == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
 255     return decode_DirectMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 256   } else if (mhk == SystemDictionary::BoundMethodHandle_klass()) {
 257     return decode_BoundMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 258   } else if (mhk == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass()) {
 259     return decode_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 260   } else if (sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::is_subclass(mhk)) {
 261     // could be a JavaMethodHandle (but not an adapter MH)
 262     return decode_BoundMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 263   } else {
 264     assert(false, "cannot parse this MH");
 265     return NULL;              // random MH?
 266   }
 267 }
 268 
 269 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_methodOop(methodOop m, int& decode_flags_result) {
 270   assert(m->is_method(), "");
 271   if (m->is_static()) {
 272     // check that signature begins '(L' or '([' (not '(I', '()', etc.)
 273     symbolOop sig = m->signature();
 274     BasicType recv_bt = char2type(sig->byte_at(1));
 275     // Note: recv_bt might be T_ILLEGAL if byte_at(2) is ')'
 276     assert(sig->byte_at(0) == '(', "must be method sig");
 277 //     if (recv_bt == T_OBJECT || recv_bt == T_ARRAY)
 278 //       decode_flags_result |= _dmf_has_receiver;
 279   } else {
 280     // non-static method
 281     decode_flags_result |= _dmf_has_receiver;
 282     if (!m->can_be_statically_bound() && !m->is_initializer()) {
 283       decode_flags_result |= _dmf_does_dispatch;
 284       if (Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->is_interface())
 285         decode_flags_result |= _dmf_from_interface;
 286     }
 287   }
 288   return m;
 289 }
 290 
 291 
 292 // A trusted party is handing us a cookie to determine a method.
 293 // Let's boil it down to the method oop they really want.
 294 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_method(oop x, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 295   decode_flags_result = 0;
 296   receiver_limit_result = NULL;
 297   klassOop xk = x->klass();
 298   if (xk == Universe::methodKlassObj()) {
 299     return decode_methodOop((methodOop) x, decode_flags_result);
 300   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
 301     // Note: This only works if the MemberName has already been resolved.
 302     return decode_MemberName(x, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 303   } else if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_subclass(xk)) {
 304     return decode_MethodHandle(x, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 305   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass()) {
 306     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(x);
 307     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(x);
 308     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 309     if (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())
 310       return decode_methodOop(instanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot),
 311                               decode_flags_result);
 312   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
 313     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(x);
 314     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(x);
 315     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 316     if (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())
 317       return decode_methodOop(instanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot),
 318                               decode_flags_result);
 319   } else {
 320     // unrecognized object
 321     assert(!x->is_method(), "already checked");
 322     assert(!sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(x), "already checked");
 323   }
 324   return NULL;
 325 }
 326 
 327 
 328 int MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(oop mh) {
 329   if (mh->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass())
 330     return 0;                   // no push/pop
 331   int this_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh);
 332   int last_vmslots = 0;
 333   oop last_mh = mh;
 334   for (;;) {
 335     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(last_mh);
 336     if (target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
 337       last_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(target);
 338       break;
 339     } else if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target)) {
 340       // might be klass or method
 341       assert(target->is_method(), "must get here with a direct ref to method");
 342       last_vmslots = methodOop(target)->size_of_parameters();
 343       break;
 344     }
 345     last_mh = target;
 346   }
 347   // If I am called with fewer VM slots than my ultimate callee,
 348   // it must be that I push the additionally needed slots.
 349   // Likewise if am called with more VM slots, I will pop them.
 350   return (last_vmslots - this_vmslots);
 351 }
 352 
 353 
 354 // MemberName support
 355 
 356 // import sun_dyn_MemberName.*
 357 enum {
 358   IS_METHOD      = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_METHOD,
 359   IS_CONSTRUCTOR = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR,
 360   IS_FIELD       = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_FIELD,
 361   IS_TYPE        = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_TYPE,
 362   SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES,
 363   SEARCH_INTERFACES   = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES,
 364   ALL_KINDS      = IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE,
 365   VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED = sun_dyn_MemberName::VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED
 366 };
 367 
 368 Handle MethodHandles::new_MemberName(TRAPS) {
 369   Handle empty;
 370   instanceKlassHandle k(THREAD, SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass());
 371   if (!k->is_initialized())  k->initialize(CHECK_(empty));
 372   return Handle(THREAD, k->allocate_instance(THREAD));
 373 }
 374 
 375 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, oop target_oop) {
 376   if (target_oop->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass()) {
 377     oop clazz = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(target_oop); // fd.field_holder()
 378     int slot  = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(target_oop);  // fd.index()
 379     int mods  = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(target_oop);
 380     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 381     int offset = instanceKlass::cast(k)->offset_from_fields(slot);
 382     init_MemberName(mname_oop, k, accessFlags_from(mods), offset);
 383   } else {
 384     int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
 385     methodOop m = MethodHandles::decode_method(target_oop,
 386                                                receiver_limit, decode_flags);
 387     bool do_dispatch = ((decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch) != 0);
 388     init_MemberName(mname_oop, m, do_dispatch);
 389   }
 390 }
 391 
 392 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, methodOop m, bool do_dispatch) {
 393   int flags = ((m->is_initializer() ? IS_CONSTRUCTOR : IS_METHOD)
 394                | (jushort)( m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS ));
 395   oop vmtarget = m;
 396   int vmindex  = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;  // implies no info yet
 397   if (!do_dispatch || (flags & IS_CONSTRUCTOR) || m->can_be_statically_bound())
 398     vmindex = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index; // implies never any dispatch
 399   assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "Java sentinel value");
 400   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, vmtarget);
 401   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop,  vmindex);
 402   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_flags(mname_oop,    flags);
 403   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname_oop,    Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->java_mirror());
 404 }
 405 
 406 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, klassOop field_holder, AccessFlags mods, int offset) {
 407   int flags = (IS_FIELD | (jushort)( mods.as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS ));
 408   oop vmtarget = field_holder;
 409   int vmindex  = offset;  // determines the field uniquely when combined with static bit
 410   assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "bad alias on vmindex");
 411   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, vmtarget);
 412   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop,  vmindex);
 413   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_flags(mname_oop,    flags);
 414   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname_oop,    Klass::cast(field_holder)->java_mirror());
 415 }
 416 
 417 
 418 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_MemberName(oop mname, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 419   int flags  = sun_dyn_MemberName::flags(mname);
 420   if ((flags & (IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) == 0)  return NULL;  // not invocable
 421   oop vmtarget = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmtarget(mname);
 422   int vmindex  = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(mname);
 423   if (vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)  return NULL; // not resolved
 424   methodOop m = decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, NULL, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 425   oop clazz = sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname);
 426   if (clazz != NULL && java_lang_Class::is_instance(clazz)) {
 427     klassOop klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 428     if (klass != NULL)  receiver_limit_result = klass;
 429   }
 430   return m;
 431 }
 432 
 433 // An unresolved member name is a mere symbolic reference.
 434 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 435 // which refers dirctly to JVM internals.
 436 void MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(Handle mname, TRAPS) {
 437   assert(sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 438 #ifdef ASSERT
 439   // If this assert throws, renegotiate the sentinel value used by the Java code,
 440   // so that it is distinct from any valid vtable index value, and any special
 441   // values defined in methodOopDesc::VtableIndexFlag.
 442   // The point of the slop is to give the Java code and the JVM some room
 443   // to independently specify sentinel values.
 444   const int sentinel_slop  = 10;
 445   const int sentinel_limit = methodOopDesc::highest_unused_vtable_index_value - sentinel_slop;
 446   assert(VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED < sentinel_limit, "Java sentinel != JVM sentinels");
 447 #endif
 448   if (sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(mname()) != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)
 449     return;  // already resolved
 450   oop defc_oop = sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname());
 451   oop name_str = sun_dyn_MemberName::name(mname());
 452   oop type_str = sun_dyn_MemberName::type(mname());
 453   int flags    = sun_dyn_MemberName::flags(mname());
 454 
 455   if (defc_oop == NULL || name_str == NULL || type_str == NULL) {
 456     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to resolve");
 457   }
 458   klassOop defc_klassOop = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(defc_oop);
 459   defc_oop = NULL;  // safety
 460   if (defc_klassOop == NULL)  return;  // a primitive; no resolution possible
 461   if (!Klass::cast(defc_klassOop)->oop_is_instance()) {
 462     if (!Klass::cast(defc_klassOop)->oop_is_array())  return;
 463     defc_klassOop = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 464   }
 465   instanceKlassHandle defc(THREAD, defc_klassOop);
 466   defc_klassOop = NULL;  // safety
 467   if (defc.is_null()) {
 468     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "primitive class");
 469   }
 470   defc->link_class(CHECK);
 471 
 472   // convert the external string name to an internal symbol
 473   symbolHandle name(THREAD, java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(name_str));
 474   if (name.is_null())  return;  // no such name
 475   name_str = NULL;  // safety
 476 
 477   Handle polymorphic_method_type;
 478   bool polymorphic_signature = false;
 479   if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_METHOD &&
 480       (defc() == SystemDictionary::InvokeDynamic_klass() ||
 481        (defc() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 482         methodOopDesc::is_method_handle_invoke_name(name()))))
 483     polymorphic_signature = true;
 484 
 485   // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 486   symbolHandle type; {
 487     symbolOop type_sym = NULL;
 488     if (java_dyn_MethodType::is_instance(type_str)) {
 489       type_sym = java_dyn_MethodType::as_signature(type_str, polymorphic_signature, CHECK);
 490       if (polymorphic_signature)
 491         polymorphic_method_type = Handle(THREAD, type_str);  //preserve exactly
 492     } else if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(type_str)) {
 493       type_sym = java_lang_Class::as_signature(type_str, false, CHECK);
 494     } else if (java_lang_String::is_instance(type_str)) {
 495       if (polymorphic_signature) {
 496         type     = java_lang_String::as_symbol(type_str, CHECK);
 497       } else {
 498         type_sym = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(type_str);
 499       }
 500     } else {
 501       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized type");
 502     }
 503     if (type_sym != NULL)
 504       type = symbolHandle(THREAD, type_sym);
 505   }
 506   if (type.is_null())  return;  // no such signature exists in the VM
 507   type_str = NULL; // safety
 508 
 509   // Time to do the lookup.
 510   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 511   case IS_METHOD:
 512     {
 513       CallInfo result;
 514       {
 515         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 516         if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0) {
 517           LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(result,
 518                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 519         } else if (defc->is_interface()) {
 520           LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 521                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 522         } else {
 523           LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 524                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 525         }
 526         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 527           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 528           break;  // go to second chance
 529         }
 530       }
 531       methodHandle m = result.resolved_method();
 532       oop vmtarget = NULL;
 533       int vmindex = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 534       if (defc->is_interface()) {
 535         vmindex = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
 536         assert(vmindex >= 0, "");
 537       } else if (result.has_vtable_index()) {
 538         vmindex = result.vtable_index();
 539         assert(vmindex >= 0, "");
 540       }
 541       assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "");
 542       if (vmindex < 0) {
 543         assert(result.is_statically_bound(), "");
 544         vmtarget = m();
 545       } else {
 546         vmtarget = result.resolved_klass()->as_klassOop();
 547       }
 548       int mods = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 549       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(), vmtarget);
 550       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),  vmindex);
 551       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 552       DEBUG_ONLY(int junk; klassOop junk2);
 553       assert(decode_MemberName(mname(), junk2, junk) == result.resolved_method()(),
 554              "properly stored for later decoding");
 555       return;
 556     }
 557   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 558     {
 559       CallInfo result;
 560       {
 561         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 562         if (name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 563           LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(result,
 564                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, THREAD);
 565         } else {
 566           break;                // will throw after end of switch
 567         }
 568         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 569           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 570           return;
 571         }
 572       }
 573       assert(result.is_statically_bound(), "");
 574       methodHandle m = result.resolved_method();
 575       oop vmtarget = m();
 576       int vmindex  = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 577       int mods     = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 578       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(), vmtarget);
 579       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),  vmindex);
 580       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 581       DEBUG_ONLY(int junk; klassOop junk2);
 582       assert(decode_MemberName(mname(), junk2, junk) == result.resolved_method()(),
 583              "properly stored for later decoding");
 584       return;
 585     }
 586   case IS_FIELD:
 587     {
 588       // This is taken from LinkResolver::resolve_field, sans access checks.
 589       fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 590       KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(defc())->find_field(name(), type(), &fd));
 591       // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 592       if (sel_klass.is_null())  return;
 593       oop vmtarget = sel_klass->as_klassOop();
 594       int vmindex  = fd.offset();
 595       int mods     = (fd.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS);
 596       if (vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)  break;  // should not happen
 597       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(),  vmtarget);
 598       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),   vmindex);
 599       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 600       return;
 601     }
 602   default:
 603     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format");
 604   }
 605 
 606   // Second chance.
 607   if (polymorphic_method_type.not_null()) {
 608     // Look on a non-null class loader.
 609     Handle cur_class_loader;
 610     const int nptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptype_count(polymorphic_method_type());
 611     for (int i = 0; i <= nptypes; i++) {
 612       oop type_mirror;
 613       if (i < nptypes)  type_mirror = java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(polymorphic_method_type(), i);
 614       else              type_mirror = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(polymorphic_method_type());
 615       klassOop example_type = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(type_mirror);
 616       if (example_type == NULL)  continue;
 617       oop class_loader = Klass::cast(example_type)->class_loader();
 618       if (class_loader == NULL || class_loader == cur_class_loader())  continue;
 619       cur_class_loader = Handle(THREAD, class_loader);
 620       methodOop m = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoke(name,
 621                                                                 type,
 622                                                                 KlassHandle(THREAD, example_type),
 623                                                                 THREAD);
 624       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 625         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 626         m = NULL;
 627         // try again with a different class loader...
 628       }
 629       if (m != NULL) {
 630         int mods = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 631         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(),  m);
 632         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),   m->vtable_index());
 633         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 634         return;
 635       }
 636     }
 637   }
 638 }
 639 
 640 // Conversely, a member name which is only initialized from JVM internals
 641 // may have null defc, name, and type fields.
 642 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 643 // which refers directly to JVM internals.
 644 void MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(Handle mname, int suppress, TRAPS) {
 645   assert(sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 646   oop vmtarget = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
 647   int vmindex  = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(mname());
 648   if (vmtarget == NULL || vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) {
 649     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to expand");
 650   }
 651 
 652   bool have_defc = (sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname()) != NULL);
 653   bool have_name = (sun_dyn_MemberName::name(mname()) != NULL);
 654   bool have_type = (sun_dyn_MemberName::type(mname()) != NULL);
 655   int flags      = sun_dyn_MemberName::flags(mname());
 656 
 657   if (suppress != 0) {
 658     if (suppress & _suppress_defc)  have_defc = true;
 659     if (suppress & _suppress_name)  have_name = true;
 660     if (suppress & _suppress_type)  have_type = true;
 661   }
 662 
 663   if (have_defc && have_name && have_type)  return;  // nothing needed
 664 
 665   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 666   case IS_METHOD:
 667   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 668     {
 669       klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
 670       int      decode_flags   = 0;
 671       methodHandle m(THREAD, decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, NULL,
 672                                              receiver_limit, decode_flags));
 673       if (m.is_null())  break;
 674       if (!have_defc) {
 675         klassOop defc = m->method_holder();
 676         if (receiver_limit != NULL && receiver_limit != defc
 677             && Klass::cast(receiver_limit)->is_subtype_of(defc))
 678           defc = receiver_limit;
 679         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), Klass::cast(defc)->java_mirror());
 680       }
 681       if (!have_name) {
 682         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 683         Handle name = StringTable::intern(m->name(), CHECK);
 684         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 685       }
 686       if (!have_type) {
 687         Handle type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(m->signature(), CHECK);
 688         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 689       }
 690       return;
 691     }
 692   case IS_FIELD:
 693     {
 694       // This is taken from LinkResolver::resolve_field, sans access checks.
 695       if (!vmtarget->is_klass())  break;
 696       if (!Klass::cast((klassOop) vmtarget)->oop_is_instance())  break;
 697       instanceKlassHandle defc(THREAD, (klassOop) vmtarget);
 698       bool is_static = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 699       fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 700       if (!defc->find_field_from_offset(vmindex, is_static, &fd))
 701         break;                  // cannot expand
 702       if (!have_defc) {
 703         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), defc->java_mirror());
 704       }
 705       if (!have_name) {
 706         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 707         Handle name = StringTable::intern(fd.name(), CHECK);
 708         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 709       }
 710       if (!have_type) {
 711         Handle type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(fd.signature(), CHECK);
 712         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 713       }
 714       return;
 715     }
 716   }
 717   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format");
 718 }
 719 
 720 int MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(klassOop k,
 721                                     symbolOop name, symbolOop sig,
 722                                     int mflags, klassOop caller,
 723                                     int skip, objArrayOop results) {
 724   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
 725   // this code contains no safepoints!
 726 
 727   // %%% take caller into account!
 728 
 729   if (k == NULL || !Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())  return -1;
 730 
 731   int rfill = 0, rlimit = results->length(), rskip = skip;
 732   // overflow measurement:
 733   int overflow = 0, overflow_limit = MAX2(1000, rlimit);
 734 
 735   int match_flags = mflags;
 736   bool search_superc = ((match_flags & SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) != 0);
 737   bool search_intfc  = ((match_flags & SEARCH_INTERFACES)   != 0);
 738   bool local_only = !(search_superc | search_intfc);
 739   bool classes_only = false;
 740 
 741   if (name != NULL) {
 742     if (name->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 743   }
 744   if (sig != NULL) {
 745     if (sig->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 746     if (sig->byte_at(0) == '(')
 747       match_flags &= ~(IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE);
 748     else
 749       match_flags &= ~(IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_METHOD);
 750   }
 751 
 752   if ((match_flags & IS_TYPE) != 0) {
 753     // NYI, and Core Reflection works quite well for this query
 754   }
 755 
 756   if ((match_flags & IS_FIELD) != 0) {
 757     for (FieldStream st(k, local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 758       if (name != NULL && st.name() != name)
 759           continue;
 760       if (sig != NULL && st.signature() != sig)
 761         continue;
 762       // passed the filters
 763       if (rskip > 0) {
 764         --rskip;
 765       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 766         oop result = results->obj_at(rfill++);
 767         if (!sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(result))
 768           return -99;  // caller bug!
 769         MethodHandles::init_MemberName(result, st.klass()->as_klassOop(), st.access_flags(), st.offset());
 770       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 771         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 772       }
 773     }
 774   }
 775 
 776   if ((match_flags & (IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) != 0) {
 777     // watch out for these guys:
 778     symbolOop init_name   = vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 779     symbolOop clinit_name = vmSymbols::class_initializer_name();
 780     if (name == clinit_name)  clinit_name = NULL; // hack for exposing <clinit>
 781     bool negate_name_test = false;
 782     // fix name so that it captures the intention of IS_CONSTRUCTOR
 783     if (!(match_flags & IS_METHOD)) {
 784       // constructors only
 785       if (name == NULL) {
 786         name = init_name;
 787       } else if (name != init_name) {
 788         return 0;               // no constructors of this method name
 789       }
 790     } else if (!(match_flags & IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) {
 791       // methods only
 792       if (name == NULL) {
 793         name = init_name;
 794         negate_name_test = true; // if we see the name, we *omit* the entry
 795       } else if (name == init_name) {
 796         return 0;               // no methods of this constructor name
 797       }
 798     } else {
 799       // caller will accept either sort; no need to adjust name
 800     }
 801     for (MethodStream st(k, local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 802       methodOop m = st.method();
 803       symbolOop m_name = m->name();
 804       if (m_name == clinit_name)
 805         continue;
 806       if (name != NULL && ((m_name != name) ^ negate_name_test))
 807           continue;
 808       if (sig != NULL && m->signature() != sig)
 809         continue;
 810       // passed the filters
 811       if (rskip > 0) {
 812         --rskip;
 813       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 814         oop result = results->obj_at(rfill++);
 815         if (!sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(result))
 816           return -99;  // caller bug!
 817         MethodHandles::init_MemberName(result, m, true);
 818       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 819         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 820       }
 821     }
 822   }
 823 
 824   // return number of elements we at leasted wanted to initialize
 825   return rfill + overflow;
 826 }
 827 
 828 
 829 // Decode this java.lang.Class object into an instanceKlass, if possible.
 830 // Throw IAE if not
 831 instanceKlassHandle MethodHandles::resolve_instance_klass(oop java_mirror_oop, TRAPS) {
 832   instanceKlassHandle empty;
 833   klassOop caller = NULL;
 834   if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_mirror_oop)) {
 835     caller = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(java_mirror_oop);
 836   }
 837   if (caller == NULL || !Klass::cast(caller)->oop_is_instance()) {
 838     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not a class", empty);
 839   }
 840   return instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, caller);
 841 }
 842 
 843 
 844 
 845 // Decode the vmtarget field of a method handle.
 846 // Sanitize out methodOops, klassOops, and any other non-Java data.
 847 // This is for debugging and reflection.
 848 oop MethodHandles::encode_target(Handle mh, int format, TRAPS) {
 849   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh()), "must be a MH");
 850   if (format == ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME) {
 851     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(mh());
 852     if (target == NULL) {
 853       return NULL;                // unformed MH
 854     }
 855     klassOop tklass = target->klass();
 856     if (Klass::cast(tklass)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())) {
 857       return target;              // target is another MH (or something else?)
 858     }
 859   }
 860   if (format == ETF_DIRECT_HANDLE) {
 861     oop target = mh();
 862     for (;;) {
 863       if (target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
 864         return target;
 865       }
 866       if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target)){
 867         return NULL;                // unformed MH
 868       }
 869       target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(target);
 870     }
 871   }
 872   // cases of metadata in MH.vmtarget:
 873   // - AMH can have methodOop for static invoke with bound receiver
 874   // - DMH can have methodOop for static invoke (on variable receiver)
 875   // - DMH can have klassOop for dispatched (non-static) invoke
 876   klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
 877   int decode_flags = 0;
 878   methodOop m = decode_MethodHandle(mh(), receiver_limit, decode_flags);
 879   if (m == NULL)  return NULL;
 880   switch (format) {
 881   case ETF_REFLECT_METHOD:
 882     // same as jni_ToReflectedMethod:
 883     if (m->is_initializer()) {
 884       return Reflection::new_constructor(m, THREAD);
 885     } else {
 886       return Reflection::new_method(m, UseNewReflection, false, THREAD);
 887     }
 888 
 889   case ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME:   // method, not handle
 890   case ETF_METHOD_NAME:
 891     {
 892       if (SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass() == NULL)  break;
 893       instanceKlassHandle mname_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass());
 894       mname_klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
 895       Handle mname = mname_klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 896       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(), VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED);
 897       bool do_dispatch = ((decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch) != 0);
 898       init_MemberName(mname(), m, do_dispatch);
 899       expand_MemberName(mname, 0, CHECK_NULL);
 900       return mname();
 901     }
 902   }
 903 
 904   // Unknown format code.
 905   char msg[50];
 906   jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "unknown getTarget format=%d", format);
 907   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), msg);
 908 }
 909 
 910 static const char* always_null_names[] = {
 911   "java/lang/Void",
 912   "java/lang/Null",
 913   //"java/lang/Nothing",
 914   "sun/dyn/empty/Empty",
 915   NULL
 916 };
 917 
 918 static bool is_always_null_type(klassOop klass) {
 919   if (!Klass::cast(klass)->oop_is_instance())  return false;
 920   instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(klass);
 921   // Must be on the boot class path:
 922   if (ik->class_loader() != NULL)  return false;
 923   // Check the name.
 924   symbolOop name = ik->name();
 925   for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
 926     const char* test_name = always_null_names[i];
 927     if (test_name == NULL)  break;
 928     if (name->equals(test_name))
 929       return true;
 930   }
 931   return false;
 932 }
 933 
 934 bool MethodHandles::class_cast_needed(klassOop src, klassOop dst) {
 935   if (src == dst || dst == SystemDictionary::Object_klass())
 936     return false;                               // quickest checks
 937   Klass* srck = Klass::cast(src);
 938   Klass* dstk = Klass::cast(dst);
 939   if (dstk->is_interface()) {
 940     // interface receivers can safely be viewed as untyped,
 941     // because interface calls always include a dynamic check
 942     //dstk = Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 943     return false;
 944   }
 945   if (srck->is_interface()) {
 946     // interface arguments must be viewed as untyped
 947     //srck = Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 948     return true;
 949   }
 950   if (is_always_null_type(src)) {
 951     // some source types are known to be never instantiated;
 952     // they represent references which are always null
 953     // such null references never fail to convert safely
 954     return false;
 955   }
 956   return !srck->is_subclass_of(dstk->as_klassOop());
 957 }
 958 
 959 static oop object_java_mirror() {
 960   return Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->java_mirror();
 961 }
 962 
 963 bool MethodHandles::same_basic_type_for_arguments(BasicType src,
 964                                                   BasicType dst,
 965                                                   bool raw,
 966                                                   bool for_return) {
 967   if (for_return) {
 968     // return values can always be forgotten:
 969     if (dst == T_VOID)  return true;
 970     if (src == T_VOID)  return raw && (dst == T_INT);
 971     // We allow caller to receive a garbage int, which is harmless.
 972     // This trick is pulled by trusted code (see VerifyType.canPassRaw).
 973   }
 974   assert(src != T_VOID && dst != T_VOID, "should not be here");
 975   if (src == dst)  return true;
 976   if (type2size[src] != type2size[dst])  return false;
 977   // allow reinterpretation casts for integral widening
 978   if (is_subword_type(src)) { // subwords can fit in int or other subwords
 979     if (dst == T_INT)         // any subword fits in an int
 980       return true;
 981     if (src == T_BOOLEAN)     // boolean fits in any subword
 982       return is_subword_type(dst);
 983     if (src == T_BYTE && dst == T_SHORT)
 984       return true;            // remaining case: byte fits in short
 985   }
 986   // allow float/fixed reinterpretation casts
 987   if (src == T_FLOAT)   return dst == T_INT;
 988   if (src == T_INT)     return dst == T_FLOAT;
 989   if (src == T_DOUBLE)  return dst == T_LONG;
 990   if (src == T_LONG)    return dst == T_DOUBLE;
 991   return false;
 992 }
 993 
 994 const char* MethodHandles::check_method_receiver(methodOop m,
 995                                                  klassOop passed_recv_type) {
 996   assert(!m->is_static(), "caller resp.");
 997   if (passed_recv_type == NULL)
 998     return "receiver type is primitive";
 999   if (class_cast_needed(passed_recv_type, m->method_holder())) {
1000     Klass* formal = Klass::cast(m->method_holder());
1001     return SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message("receiver type",
1002                                                       formal->external_name());
1003   }
1004   return NULL;                  // checks passed
1005 }
1006 
1007 // Verify that m's signature can be called type-safely by a method handle
1008 // of the given method type 'mtype'.
1009 // It takes a TRAPS argument because it must perform symbol lookups.
1010 void MethodHandles::verify_method_signature(methodHandle m,
1011                                             Handle mtype,
1012                                             int first_ptype_pos,
1013                                             KlassHandle insert_ptype,
1014                                             TRAPS) {
1015   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(mtype()));
1016   int pnum = first_ptype_pos;
1017   int pmax = ptypes->length();
1018   int mnum = 0;                 // method argument
1019   const char* err = NULL;
1020   for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1021     oop ptype_oop = NULL;
1022     if (ss.at_return_type()) {
1023       if (pnum != pmax)
1024         { err = "too many arguments"; break; }
1025       ptype_oop = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(mtype());
1026     } else {
1027       if (pnum >= pmax)
1028         { err = "not enough arguments"; break; }
1029       if (pnum >= 0)
1030         ptype_oop = ptypes->obj_at(pnum);
1031       else if (insert_ptype.is_null())
1032         ptype_oop = NULL;
1033       else
1034         ptype_oop = insert_ptype->java_mirror();
1035       pnum += 1;
1036       mnum += 1;
1037     }
1038     klassOop  pklass = NULL;
1039     BasicType ptype  = T_OBJECT;
1040     if (ptype_oop != NULL)
1041       ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_oop, &pklass);
1042     else
1043       // null does not match any non-reference; use Object to report the error
1044       pklass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
1045     klassOop  mklass = NULL;
1046     BasicType mtype  = ss.type();
1047     if (mtype == T_ARRAY)  mtype = T_OBJECT; // fold all refs to T_OBJECT
1048     if (mtype == T_OBJECT) {
1049       if (ptype_oop == NULL) {
1050         // null matches any reference
1051         continue;
1052       }
1053       KlassHandle pklass_handle(THREAD, pklass); pklass = NULL;
1054       // If we fail to resolve types at this point, we will throw an error.
1055       symbolOop    name_oop = ss.as_symbol(CHECK);
1056       symbolHandle name(THREAD, name_oop);
1057       instanceKlass* mk = instanceKlass::cast(m->method_holder());
1058       Handle loader(THREAD, mk->class_loader());
1059       Handle domain(THREAD, mk->protection_domain());
1060       mklass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, loader, domain, CHECK);
1061       pklass = pklass_handle();
1062       if (mklass == NULL && pklass != NULL &&
1063           Klass::cast(pklass)->name() == name() &&
1064           m->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1065         // Assume a match.  We can't really decode the signature of MH.invoke*.
1066         continue;
1067       }
1068     }
1069     if (!ss.at_return_type()) {
1070       err = check_argument_type_change(ptype, pklass, mtype, mklass, mnum);
1071     } else {
1072       err = check_return_type_change(mtype, mklass, ptype, pklass); // note reversal!
1073     }
1074     if (err != NULL)  break;
1075   }
1076 
1077   if (err != NULL) {
1078     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1079   }
1080 }
1081 
1082 // Main routine for verifying the MethodHandle.type of a proposed
1083 // direct or bound-direct method handle.
1084 void MethodHandles::verify_method_type(methodHandle m,
1085                                        Handle mtype,
1086                                        bool has_bound_recv,
1087                                        KlassHandle bound_recv_type,
1088                                        TRAPS) {
1089   bool m_needs_receiver = !m->is_static();
1090 
1091   const char* err = NULL;
1092 
1093   int first_ptype_pos = m_needs_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1094   if (has_bound_recv) {
1095     first_ptype_pos -= 1;  // ptypes do not include the bound argument; start earlier in them
1096     if (m_needs_receiver && bound_recv_type.is_null())
1097       { err = "bound receiver is not an object"; goto die; }
1098   }
1099 
1100   if (m_needs_receiver && err == NULL) {
1101     objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(mtype());
1102     if (ptypes->length() < first_ptype_pos)
1103       { err = "receiver argument is missing"; goto die; }
1104     if (has_bound_recv)
1105       err = check_method_receiver(m(), bound_recv_type->as_klassOop());
1106     else
1107       err = check_method_receiver(m(), java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(ptypes->obj_at(first_ptype_pos-1)));
1108     if (err != NULL)  goto die;
1109   }
1110 
1111   // Check the other arguments for mistypes.
1112   verify_method_signature(m, mtype, first_ptype_pos, bound_recv_type, CHECK);
1113   return;
1114 
1115  die:
1116   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1117 }
1118 
1119 void MethodHandles::verify_vmslots(Handle mh, TRAPS) {
1120   // Verify vmslots.
1121   int check_slots = argument_slot_count(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1122   if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != check_slots) {
1123     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in BMH");
1124   }
1125 }
1126 
1127 void MethodHandles::verify_vmargslot(Handle mh, int argnum, int argslot, TRAPS) {
1128   // Verify that argslot points at the given argnum.
1129   int check_slot = argument_slot(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()), argnum);
1130   if (argslot != check_slot || argslot < 0) {
1131     const char* fmt = "for argnum of %d, vmargslot is %d, should be %d";
1132     size_t msglen = strlen(fmt) + 3*11 + 1;
1133     char* msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1134     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, fmt, argnum, argslot, check_slot);
1135     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), msg);
1136   }
1137 }
1138 
1139 // Verify the correspondence between two method types.
1140 // Apart from the advertised changes, caller method type X must
1141 // be able to invoke the callee method Y type with no violations
1142 // of type integrity.
1143 // Return NULL if all is well, else a short error message.
1144 const char* MethodHandles::check_method_type_change(oop src_mtype, int src_beg, int src_end,
1145                                                     int insert_argnum, oop insert_type,
1146                                                     int change_argnum, oop change_type,
1147                                                     int delete_argnum,
1148                                                     oop dst_mtype, int dst_beg, int dst_end,
1149                                                     bool raw) {
1150   objArrayOop src_ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(src_mtype);
1151   objArrayOop dst_ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(dst_mtype);
1152 
1153   int src_max = src_ptypes->length();
1154   int dst_max = dst_ptypes->length();
1155 
1156   if (src_end == -1)  src_end = src_max;
1157   if (dst_end == -1)  dst_end = dst_max;
1158 
1159   assert(0 <= src_beg && src_beg <= src_end && src_end <= src_max, "oob");
1160   assert(0 <= dst_beg && dst_beg <= dst_end && dst_end <= dst_max, "oob");
1161 
1162   // pending actions; set to -1 when done:
1163   int ins_idx = insert_argnum, chg_idx = change_argnum, del_idx = delete_argnum;
1164 
1165   const char* err = NULL;
1166 
1167   // Walk along each array of parameter types, including a virtual
1168   // NULL end marker at the end of each.
1169   for (int src_idx = src_beg, dst_idx = dst_beg;
1170        (src_idx <= src_end && dst_idx <= dst_end);
1171        src_idx++, dst_idx++) {
1172     oop src_type = (src_idx == src_end) ? oop(NULL) : src_ptypes->obj_at(src_idx);
1173     oop dst_type = (dst_idx == dst_end) ? oop(NULL) : dst_ptypes->obj_at(dst_idx);
1174     bool fix_null_src_type = false;
1175 
1176     // Perform requested edits.
1177     if (ins_idx == src_idx) {
1178       // note that the inserted guy is never affected by a change or deletion
1179       ins_idx = -1;
1180       src_type = insert_type;
1181       fix_null_src_type = true;
1182       --src_idx;                // back up to process src type on next loop
1183       src_idx = src_end;
1184     } else {
1185       // note that the changed guy can be immediately deleted
1186       if (chg_idx == src_idx) {
1187         chg_idx = -1;
1188         assert(src_idx < src_end, "oob");
1189         src_type = change_type;
1190         fix_null_src_type = true;
1191       }
1192       if (del_idx == src_idx) {
1193         del_idx = -1;
1194         assert(src_idx < src_end, "oob");
1195         --dst_idx;
1196         continue;               // rerun loop after skipping this position
1197       }
1198     }
1199 
1200     if (src_type == NULL && fix_null_src_type)
1201       // explicit null in this case matches any dest reference
1202       src_type = (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(dst_type) ? object_java_mirror() : dst_type);
1203 
1204     // Compare the two argument types.
1205     if (src_type != dst_type) {
1206       if (src_type == NULL)  return "not enough arguments";
1207       if (dst_type == NULL)  return "too many arguments";
1208       err = check_argument_type_change(src_type, dst_type, dst_idx, raw);
1209       if (err != NULL)  return err;
1210     }
1211   }
1212 
1213   // Now compare return types also.
1214   oop src_rtype = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(src_mtype);
1215   oop dst_rtype = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(dst_mtype);
1216   if (src_rtype != dst_rtype) {
1217     err = check_return_type_change(dst_rtype, src_rtype, raw); // note reversal!
1218     if (err != NULL)  return err;
1219   }
1220 
1221   assert(err == NULL, "");
1222   return NULL;  // all is well
1223 }
1224 
1225 
1226 const char* MethodHandles::check_argument_type_change(BasicType src_type,
1227                                                       klassOop src_klass,
1228                                                       BasicType dst_type,
1229                                                       klassOop dst_klass,
1230                                                       int argnum,
1231                                                       bool raw) {
1232   const char* err = NULL;
1233   bool for_return = (argnum < 0);
1234 
1235   // just in case:
1236   if (src_type == T_ARRAY)  src_type = T_OBJECT;
1237   if (dst_type == T_ARRAY)  dst_type = T_OBJECT;
1238 
1239   // Produce some nice messages if VerifyMethodHandles is turned on:
1240   if (!same_basic_type_for_arguments(src_type, dst_type, raw, for_return)) {
1241     if (src_type == T_OBJECT) {
1242       if (raw && dst_type == T_INT && is_always_null_type(src_klass))
1243         return NULL;    // OK to convert a null pointer to a garbage int
1244       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1245              ? "type mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects primitive %s"
1246              : "type mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects primitive %s");
1247     } else if (dst_type == T_OBJECT) {
1248       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1249              ? "type mismatch: passing a primitive %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1250              : "type mismatch: returning a primitive %s, but caller expects %s");
1251     } else {
1252       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1253              ? "type mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1254              : "type mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1255     }
1256   } else if (src_type == T_OBJECT && dst_type == T_OBJECT &&
1257              class_cast_needed(src_klass, dst_klass)) {
1258     if (!class_cast_needed(dst_klass, src_klass)) {
1259       if (raw)
1260         return NULL;    // reverse cast is OK; the MH target is trusted to enforce it
1261       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1262              ? "cast required: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1263              : "cast required: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1264     } else {
1265       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1266              ? "reference mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1267              : "reference mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1268     }
1269   } else {
1270     // passed the obstacle course
1271     return NULL;
1272   }
1273 
1274   // format, format, format
1275   const char* src_name = type2name(src_type);
1276   const char* dst_name = type2name(dst_type);
1277   if (src_type == T_OBJECT)  src_name = Klass::cast(src_klass)->external_name();
1278   if (dst_type == T_OBJECT)  dst_name = Klass::cast(dst_klass)->external_name();
1279   if (src_name == NULL)  src_name = "unknown type";
1280   if (dst_name == NULL)  dst_name = "unknown type";
1281 
1282   size_t msglen = strlen(err) + strlen(src_name) + strlen(dst_name) + (argnum < 10 ? 1 : 11);
1283   char* msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen + 1);
1284   if (argnum >= 0) {
1285     assert(strstr(err, "%d") != NULL, "");
1286     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, err, src_name, argnum, dst_name);
1287   } else {
1288     assert(strstr(err, "%d") == NULL, "");
1289     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, err, src_name,         dst_name);
1290   }
1291   return msg;
1292 }
1293 
1294 // Compute the depth within the stack of the given argument, i.e.,
1295 // the combined size of arguments to the right of the given argument.
1296 // For the last argument (ptypes.length-1) this will be zero.
1297 // For the first argument (0) this will be the size of all
1298 // arguments but that one.  For the special number -1, this
1299 // will be the size of all arguments, including the first.
1300 // If the argument is neither -1 nor a valid argument index,
1301 // then return a negative number.  Otherwise, the result
1302 // is in the range [0..vmslots] inclusive.
1303 int MethodHandles::argument_slot(oop method_type, int arg) {
1304   objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(method_type);
1305   int argslot = 0;
1306   int len = ptypes->length();
1307   if (arg < -1 || arg >= len)  return -99;
1308   for (int i = len-1; i > arg; i--) {
1309     BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptypes->obj_at(i));
1310     argslot += type2size[bt];
1311   }
1312   assert(argument_slot_to_argnum(method_type, argslot) == arg, "inverse works");
1313   return argslot;
1314 }
1315 
1316 // Given a slot number, return the argument number.
1317 int MethodHandles::argument_slot_to_argnum(oop method_type, int query_argslot) {
1318   objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(method_type);
1319   int argslot = 0;
1320   int len = ptypes->length();
1321   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1322     if (query_argslot == argslot)  return i;
1323     BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptypes->obj_at(i));
1324     argslot += type2size[bt];
1325   }
1326   // return pseudo-arg deepest in stack:
1327   if (query_argslot == argslot)  return -1;
1328   return -99;                   // oob slot, or splitting a double-slot arg
1329 }
1330 
1331 methodHandle MethodHandles::dispatch_decoded_method(methodHandle m,
1332                                                     KlassHandle receiver_limit,
1333                                                     int decode_flags,
1334                                                     KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1335                                                     TRAPS) {
1336   assert((decode_flags & ~_DMF_DIRECT_MASK) == 0, "must be direct method reference");
1337   assert((decode_flags & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0, "must have a receiver or first reference argument");
1338 
1339   if (!m->is_static() &&
1340       (receiver_klass.is_null() || !receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(m->method_holder())))
1341     // given type does not match class of method, or receiver is null!
1342     // caller should have checked this, but let's be extra careful...
1343     return methodHandle();
1344 
1345   if (receiver_limit.not_null() &&
1346       (receiver_klass.not_null() && !receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(receiver_limit())))
1347     // given type is not limited to the receiver type
1348     // note that a null receiver can match any reference value, for a static method
1349     return methodHandle();
1350 
1351   if (!(decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch)) {
1352     // pre-dispatched or static method (null receiver is OK for static)
1353     return m;
1354 
1355   } else if (receiver_klass.is_null()) {
1356     // null receiver value; cannot dispatch
1357     return methodHandle();
1358 
1359   } else if (!(decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_from_interface)) {
1360     // perform virtual dispatch
1361     int vtable_index = m->vtable_index();
1362     guarantee(vtable_index >= 0, "valid vtable index");
1363 
1364     // receiver_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
1365     // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
1366     // See also LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method.
1367     instanceKlass* inst = (instanceKlass*)Klass::cast(receiver_klass());
1368     DEBUG_ONLY(inst->verify_vtable_index(vtable_index));
1369     methodOop m_oop = inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index);
1370     return methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1371 
1372   } else {
1373     // perform interface dispatch
1374     int itable_index = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
1375     guarantee(itable_index >= 0, "valid itable index");
1376     instanceKlass* inst = instanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass());
1377     methodOop m_oop = inst->method_at_itable(m->method_holder(), itable_index, THREAD);
1378     return methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1379   }
1380 }
1381 
1382 void MethodHandles::verify_DirectMethodHandle(Handle mh, methodHandle m, TRAPS) {
1383   // Verify type.
1384   Handle mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1385   verify_method_type(m, mtype, false, KlassHandle(), CHECK);
1386 
1387   // Verify vmslots.
1388   if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != m->size_of_parameters()) {
1389     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in DMH");
1390   }
1391 }
1392 
1393 void MethodHandles::init_DirectMethodHandle(Handle mh, methodHandle m, bool do_dispatch, TRAPS) {
1394   // Check arguments.
1395   if (mh.is_null() || m.is_null() ||
1396       (!do_dispatch && m->is_abstract())) {
1397     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1398   }
1399 
1400   java_dyn_MethodHandle::init_vmslots(mh());
1401 
1402   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1403     // The privileged code which invokes this routine should not make
1404     // a mistake about types, but it's better to verify.
1405     verify_DirectMethodHandle(mh, m, CHECK);
1406   }
1407 
1408   // Finally, after safety checks are done, link to the target method.
1409   // We will follow the same path as the latter part of
1410   // InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(), which first finds the method
1411   // and then decides how to populate the constant pool cache entry
1412   // that links the interpreter calls to the method.  We need the same
1413   // bits, and will use the same calling sequence code.
1414 
1415   int vmindex = methodOopDesc::garbage_vtable_index;
1416   oop vmtarget = NULL;
1417 
1418   instanceKlass::cast(m->method_holder())->link_class(CHECK);
1419 
1420   MethodHandleEntry* me = NULL;
1421   if (do_dispatch && Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->is_interface()) {
1422     // We are simulating an invokeinterface instruction.
1423     // (We might also be simulating an invokevirtual on a miranda method,
1424     // but it is safe to treat it as an invokeinterface.)
1425     assert(!m->can_be_statically_bound(), "no final methods on interfaces");
1426     vmindex = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
1427     assert(vmindex >= 0, "(>=0) == do_dispatch");
1428     // Set up same bits as ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_interface_call().
1429     vmtarget = m->method_holder(); // the interface
1430     me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokeinterface_mh);
1431   } else if (!do_dispatch || m->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1432     // We are simulating an invokestatic or invokespecial instruction.
1433     // Set up the method pointer, just like ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method().
1434     vmtarget = m();
1435     // this does not help dispatch, but it will make it possible to parse this MH:
1436     vmindex  = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
1437     assert(vmindex < 0, "(>=0) == do_dispatch");
1438     if (!m->is_static()) {
1439       me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokespecial_mh);
1440     } else {
1441       me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokestatic_mh);
1442       // Part of the semantics of a static call is an initialization barrier.
1443       // For a DMH, it is done now, when the handle is created.
1444       Klass* k = Klass::cast(m->method_holder());
1445       if (k->should_be_initialized()) {
1446         k->initialize(CHECK);
1447       }
1448     }
1449   } else {
1450     // We are simulating an invokevirtual instruction.
1451     // Set up the vtable index, just like ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method().
1452     // The key logic is LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method.
1453     vmindex  = m->vtable_index();
1454     vmtarget = m->method_holder();
1455     me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokevirtual_mh);
1456   }
1457 
1458   if (me == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
1459 
1460   sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), vmtarget);
1461   sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::set_vmindex(mh(),  vmindex);
1462   DEBUG_ONLY(int flags; klassOop rlimit);
1463   assert(MethodHandles::decode_method(mh(), rlimit, flags) == m(),
1464          "properly stored for later decoding");
1465   DEBUG_ONLY(bool actual_do_dispatch = ((flags & _dmf_does_dispatch) != 0));
1466   assert(!(actual_do_dispatch && !do_dispatch),
1467          "do not perform dispatch if !do_dispatch specified");
1468   assert(actual_do_dispatch == (vmindex >= 0), "proper later decoding of do_dispatch");
1469   assert(decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()) == 0, "DMH does not move stack");
1470 
1471   // Done!
1472   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), me);
1473 }
1474 
1475 void MethodHandles::verify_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(Handle mh,
1476                                                            methodHandle m,
1477                                                            TRAPS) {
1478   // Verify type.
1479   oop receiver = sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1480   Handle mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1481   KlassHandle bound_recv_type;
1482   if (receiver != NULL)  bound_recv_type = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver->klass());
1483   verify_method_type(m, mtype, true, bound_recv_type, CHECK);
1484 
1485   int receiver_pos = m->size_of_parameters() - 1;
1486 
1487   // Verify MH.vmargslot, which should point at the bound receiver.
1488   verify_vmargslot(mh, -1, sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh()), CHECK);
1489   //verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1490 
1491   // Verify vmslots.
1492   if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != receiver_pos) {
1493     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in BMH (receiver)");
1494   }
1495 }
1496 
1497 // Initialize a BMH with a receiver bound directly to a methodOop.
1498 void MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(Handle mh,
1499                                                          methodHandle original_m,
1500                                                          KlassHandle receiver_limit,
1501                                                          int decode_flags,
1502                                                          TRAPS) {
1503   // Check arguments.
1504   if (mh.is_null() || original_m.is_null()) {
1505     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1506   }
1507 
1508   KlassHandle receiver_klass;
1509   {
1510     oop receiver_oop = sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1511     if (receiver_oop != NULL)
1512       receiver_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver_oop->klass());
1513   }
1514   methodHandle m = dispatch_decoded_method(original_m,
1515                                            receiver_limit, decode_flags,
1516                                            receiver_klass,
1517                                            CHECK);
1518   if (m.is_null())      { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
1519   if (m->is_abstract()) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError()); }
1520 
1521   java_dyn_MethodHandle::init_vmslots(mh());
1522 
1523   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1524     verify_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m, CHECK);
1525   }
1526 
1527   sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), m());
1528 
1529   DEBUG_ONLY(int junk; klassOop junk2);
1530   assert(MethodHandles::decode_method(mh(), junk2, junk) == m(), "properly stored for later decoding");
1531   assert(decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()) == 1, "BMH pushes one stack slot");
1532 
1533   // Done!
1534   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_bound_ref_direct_mh));
1535 }
1536 
1537 void MethodHandles::verify_BoundMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum,
1538                                              bool direct_to_method, TRAPS) {
1539   Handle ptype_handle(THREAD,
1540                            java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()), argnum));
1541   KlassHandle ptype_klass;
1542   BasicType ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_handle(), &ptype_klass);
1543   int slots_pushed = type2size[ptype];
1544 
1545   oop argument = sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1546 
1547   const char* err = NULL;
1548 
1549   switch (ptype) {
1550   case T_OBJECT:
1551     if (argument != NULL)
1552       // we must implicitly convert from the arg type to the outgoing ptype
1553       err = check_argument_type_change(T_OBJECT, argument->klass(), ptype, ptype_klass(), argnum);
1554     break;
1555 
1556   case T_ARRAY: case T_VOID:
1557     assert(false, "array, void do not appear here");
1558   default:
1559     if (ptype != T_INT && !is_subword_type(ptype)) {
1560       err = "unexpected parameter type";
1561       break;
1562     }
1563     // check subrange of Integer.value, if necessary
1564     if (argument == NULL || argument->klass() != SystemDictionary::Integer_klass()) {
1565       err = "bound integer argument must be of type java.lang.Integer";
1566       break;
1567     }
1568     if (ptype != T_INT) {
1569       int value_offset = java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset_in_bytes(T_INT);
1570       jint value = argument->int_field(value_offset);
1571       int vminfo = adapter_unbox_subword_vminfo(ptype);
1572       jint subword = truncate_subword_from_vminfo(value, vminfo);
1573       if (value != subword) {
1574         err = "bound subword value does not fit into the subword type";
1575         break;
1576       }
1577     }
1578     break;
1579   case T_FLOAT:
1580   case T_DOUBLE:
1581   case T_LONG:
1582     {
1583       // we must implicitly convert from the unboxed arg type to the outgoing ptype
1584       BasicType argbox = java_lang_boxing_object::basic_type(argument);
1585       if (argbox != ptype) {
1586         err = check_argument_type_change(T_OBJECT, (argument == NULL
1587                                                     ? SystemDictionary::Object_klass()
1588                                                     : argument->klass()),
1589                                          ptype, ptype_klass(), argnum);
1590         assert(err != NULL, "this must be an error");
1591       }
1592       break;
1593     }
1594   }
1595 
1596   if (err == NULL) {
1597     DEBUG_ONLY(int this_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()));
1598     if (direct_to_method) {
1599       assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed, "BMH pushes one or two stack slots");
1600       assert(slots_pushed <= MethodHandlePushLimit, "");
1601     } else {
1602       int target_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(target());
1603       assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed + target_pushes, "BMH stack motion must be correct");
1604       // do not blow the stack; use a Java-based adapter if this limit is exceeded
1605       // FIXME
1606       // if (slots_pushed + target_pushes > MethodHandlePushLimit)
1607       //   err = "too many bound parameters";
1608     }
1609   }
1610 
1611   if (err == NULL) {
1612     // Verify the rest of the method type.
1613     err = check_method_type_insertion(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()),
1614                                       argnum, ptype_handle(),
1615                                       java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()));
1616   }
1617 
1618   if (err != NULL) {
1619     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1620   }
1621 }
1622 
1623 void MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1624   // Check arguments.
1625   if (mh.is_null() || target.is_null() || !java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
1626     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1627   }
1628 
1629   java_dyn_MethodHandle::init_vmslots(mh());
1630 
1631   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1632     int insert_after = argnum - 1;
1633     verify_vmargslot(mh, insert_after, sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh()), CHECK);
1634     verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1635   }
1636 
1637   // Get bound type and required slots.
1638   oop ptype_oop = java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()), argnum);
1639   BasicType ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_oop);
1640   int slots_pushed = type2size[ptype];
1641 
1642   // If (a) the target is a direct non-dispatched method handle,
1643   // or (b) the target is a dispatched direct method handle and we
1644   // are binding the receiver, cut out the middle-man.
1645   // Do this by decoding the DMH and using its methodOop directly as vmtarget.
1646   bool direct_to_method = false;
1647   if (OptimizeMethodHandles &&
1648       target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass() &&
1649       (argnum == 0 || sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::vmindex(target()) < 0)) {
1650     int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit_oop = NULL;
1651     methodHandle m(THREAD, decode_method(target(), receiver_limit_oop, decode_flags));
1652     if (m.is_null()) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "DMH failed to decode"); }
1653     DEBUG_ONLY(int m_vmslots = m->size_of_parameters() - slots_pushed); // pos. of 1st arg.
1654     assert(sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) == m_vmslots, "type w/ m sig");
1655     if (argnum == 0 && (decode_flags & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0) {
1656       KlassHandle receiver_limit(THREAD, receiver_limit_oop);
1657       init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m,
1658                                            receiver_limit, decode_flags,
1659                                            CHECK);
1660       return;
1661     }
1662 
1663     // Even if it is not a bound receiver, we still might be able
1664     // to bind another argument and still invoke the methodOop directly.
1665     if (!(decode_flags & _dmf_does_dispatch)) {
1666       direct_to_method = true;
1667       sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), m());
1668     }
1669   }
1670   if (!direct_to_method)
1671     sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), target());
1672 
1673   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1674     verify_BoundMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, direct_to_method, CHECK);
1675   }
1676 
1677   // Next question:  Is this a ref, int, or long bound value?
1678   MethodHandleEntry* me = NULL;
1679   if (ptype == T_OBJECT) {
1680     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_ref_direct_mh);
1681     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_ref_mh);
1682   } else if (slots_pushed == 2) {
1683     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_long_direct_mh);
1684     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_long_mh);
1685   } else if (slots_pushed == 1) {
1686     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_int_direct_mh);
1687     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_int_mh);
1688   } else {
1689     assert(false, "");
1690   }
1691 
1692   // Done!
1693   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), me);
1694 }
1695 
1696 static void throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(int conversion, const char* err, TRAPS) {
1697   char msg[200];
1698   jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "bad adapter (conversion=0x%08x): %s", conversion, err);
1699   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), msg);
1700 }
1701 
1702 void MethodHandles::verify_AdapterMethodHandle(Handle mh, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1703   jint conversion = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(mh());
1704   int  argslot    = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh());
1705 
1706   verify_vmargslot(mh, argnum, argslot, CHECK);
1707   verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1708 
1709   jint conv_op    = adapter_conversion_op(conversion);
1710   if (!conv_op_valid(conv_op)) {
1711     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, "unknown conversion op", THREAD);
1712     return;
1713   }
1714   EntryKind ek = adapter_entry_kind(conv_op);
1715 
1716   int stack_move = adapter_conversion_stack_move(conversion);
1717   BasicType src  = adapter_conversion_src_type(conversion);
1718   BasicType dest = adapter_conversion_dest_type(conversion);
1719   int vminfo     = adapter_conversion_vminfo(conversion); // should be zero
1720 
1721   Handle argument(THREAD,  sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::argument(mh()));
1722   Handle target(THREAD,    sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmtarget(mh()));
1723   Handle src_mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1724   Handle dst_mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()));
1725 
1726   const char* err = NULL;
1727 
1728   if (err == NULL) {
1729     // Check that the correct argument is supplied, but only if it is required.
1730     switch (ek) {
1731     case _adapter_check_cast:     // target type of cast
1732     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:    // wrapper type from which to unbox
1733     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:    // wrapper type to box into
1734     case _adapter_collect_args:   // array type to collect into
1735     case _adapter_spread_args:    // array type to spread from
1736       if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(argument())
1737           || java_lang_Class::is_primitive(argument()))
1738         { err = "adapter requires argument of type java.lang.Class"; break; }
1739       if (ek == _adapter_collect_args ||
1740           ek == _adapter_spread_args) {
1741         // Make sure it is a suitable collection type.  (Array, for now.)
1742         Klass* ak = Klass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(argument()));
1743         if (!ak->oop_is_objArray()) {
1744           { err = "adapter requires argument of type java.lang.Class<Object[]>"; break; }
1745         }
1746       }
1747       break;
1748     case _adapter_flyby:
1749     case _adapter_ricochet:
1750       if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(argument()))
1751         { err = "MethodHandle adapter argument required"; break; }
1752       break;
1753     default:
1754       if (argument.not_null())
1755         { err = "adapter has spurious argument"; break; }
1756       break;
1757     }
1758   }
1759 
1760   if (err == NULL) {
1761     // Check that the src/dest types are supplied if needed.
1762     switch (ek) {
1763     case _adapter_check_cast:
1764       if (src != T_OBJECT || dest != T_OBJECT) {
1765         err = "adapter requires object src/dest conversion subfields";
1766       }
1767       break;
1768     case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
1769       if (!is_java_primitive(src) || !is_java_primitive(dest) || src == dest) {
1770         err = "adapter requires primitive src/dest conversion subfields"; break;
1771       }
1772       if ( (src == T_FLOAT || src == T_DOUBLE) && !(dest == T_FLOAT || dest == T_DOUBLE) ||
1773           !(src == T_FLOAT || src == T_DOUBLE) &&  (dest == T_FLOAT || dest == T_DOUBLE)) {
1774         err = "adapter cannot convert beween floating and fixed-point"; break;
1775       }
1776       break;
1777     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
1778       if (src != T_OBJECT || !is_java_primitive(dest)
1779           || argument() != Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::box_klass(dest))->java_mirror()) {
1780         err = "adapter requires primitive dest conversion subfield"; break;
1781       }
1782       break;
1783     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
1784       if (!is_java_primitive(src) || dest != T_OBJECT
1785           || argument() != Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::box_klass(src))->java_mirror()) {
1786         err = "adapter requires primitive src conversion subfield"; break;
1787       }
1788       break;
1789     case _adapter_swap_args:
1790     case _adapter_rot_args:
1791       {
1792         if (!src || src != dest) {
1793           err = "adapter requires src/dest conversion subfields for swap"; break;
1794         }
1795         int swap_size = type2size[src];
1796         oop src_mtype  = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::type(mh());
1797         oop dest_mtype = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::type(target());
1798         int slot_limit = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmslots(target());
1799         int src_slot   = argslot;
1800         int dest_slot  = vminfo;
1801         bool rotate_up = (src_slot > dest_slot); // upward rotation
1802         int src_arg    = argnum;
1803         int dest_arg   = argument_slot_to_argnum(dest_mtype, dest_slot);
1804         verify_vmargslot(mh, dest_arg, dest_slot, CHECK);
1805         if (!(dest_slot >= src_slot + swap_size) &&
1806             !(src_slot >= dest_slot + swap_size)) {
1807           err = "source, destination slots must be distinct";
1808         } else if (ek == _adapter_swap_args && !(src_slot > dest_slot)) {
1809           err = "source of swap must be deeper in stack";
1810         } else if (ek == _adapter_swap_args) {
1811           err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, dest_arg),
1812                                            java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, src_arg),
1813                                            dest_arg);
1814         } else if (ek == _adapter_rot_args) {
1815           if (rotate_up) {
1816             assert((src_slot > dest_slot) && (src_arg < dest_arg), "");
1817             // rotate up: [dest_slot..src_slot-ss] --> [dest_slot+ss..src_slot]
1818             // that is:   [src_arg+1..dest_arg] --> [src_arg..dest_arg-1]
1819             for (int i = src_arg+1; i <= dest_arg && err == NULL; i++) {
1820               err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, i),
1821                                                java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, i-1),
1822                                                i);
1823             }
1824           } else { // rotate down
1825             assert((src_slot < dest_slot) && (src_arg > dest_arg), "");
1826             // rotate down: [src_slot+ss..dest_slot] --> [src_slot..dest_slot-ss]
1827             // that is:     [dest_arg..src_arg-1] --> [dst_arg+1..src_arg]
1828             for (int i = dest_arg; i <= src_arg-1 && err == NULL; i++) {
1829               err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, i),
1830                                                java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, i+1),
1831                                                i);
1832             }
1833           }
1834         }
1835         if (err == NULL)
1836           err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, src_arg),
1837                                            java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, dest_arg),
1838                                            src_arg);
1839       }
1840       break;
1841     case _adapter_collect_args:
1842     case _adapter_spread_args:
1843       {
1844         BasicType coll_type = (ek == _adapter_collect_args) ? dest : src;
1845         BasicType elem_type = (ek == _adapter_collect_args) ? src : dest;
1846         if (coll_type != T_OBJECT || elem_type != T_OBJECT) {
1847           err = "adapter requires src/dest subfields"; break;
1848           // later:
1849           // - consider making coll be a primitive array
1850           // - consider making coll be a heterogeneous collection
1851         }
1852       }
1853       break;
1854     default:
1855       if (src != 0 || dest != 0) {
1856         err = "adapter has spurious src/dest conversion subfields"; break;
1857       }
1858       break;
1859     }
1860   }
1861 
1862   if (err == NULL) {
1863     // Check the stack_move subfield.
1864     // It must always report the net change in stack size, positive or negative.
1865     int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
1866     switch (ek) {
1867     case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
1868     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
1869     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
1870       if (slots_pushed != type2size[dest] - type2size[src]) {
1871         err = "wrong stack motion for primitive conversion";
1872       }
1873       break;
1874     case _adapter_dup_args:
1875       if (slots_pushed <= 0) {
1876         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed > 0";
1877       }
1878       break;
1879     case _adapter_drop_args:
1880       if (slots_pushed >= 0) {
1881         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed < 0";
1882       }
1883       break;
1884     case _adapter_collect_args:
1885       if (slots_pushed > 1) {
1886         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed <= 1";
1887       }
1888       break;
1889     case _adapter_spread_args:
1890       if (slots_pushed < -1) {
1891         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed >= -1";
1892       }
1893       break;
1894     default:
1895       if (stack_move != 0) {
1896         err = "adapter has spurious stack_move conversion subfield";
1897       }
1898       break;
1899     }
1900     if (err == NULL && stack_move != slots_pushed * stack_move_unit()) {
1901       err = "stack_move conversion subfield must be multiple of stack_move_unit";
1902     }
1903   }
1904 
1905   if (err == NULL) {
1906     // Make sure this adapter does not push too deeply.
1907     int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
1908     int this_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh());
1909     int target_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(target());
1910     if (slots_pushed != (target_vmslots - this_vmslots)) {
1911       err = "stack_move inconsistent with previous and current MethodType vmslots";
1912     } else if (slots_pushed > 0)  {
1913       // verify stack_move against MethodHandlePushLimit
1914       int target_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(target());
1915       // do not blow the stack; use a Java-based adapter if this limit is exceeded
1916       if (slots_pushed + target_pushes > MethodHandlePushLimit) {
1917         err = "adapter pushes too many parameters";
1918       }
1919     }
1920 
1921     // While we're at it, check that the stack motion decoder works:
1922     DEBUG_ONLY(int target_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(target()));
1923     DEBUG_ONLY(int this_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()));
1924     assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed + target_pushes, "AMH stack motion must be correct");
1925   }
1926 
1927   if (err == NULL && vminfo != 0) {
1928     switch (ek) {
1929       case _adapter_swap_args:
1930       case _adapter_rot_args:
1931         break;                // OK
1932     default:
1933       err = "vminfo subfield is reserved to the JVM";
1934     }
1935   }
1936 
1937   // Do additional ad hoc checks.
1938   if (err == NULL) {
1939     switch (ek) {
1940     case _adapter_retype_only:
1941       err = check_method_type_passthrough(src_mtype(), dst_mtype(), false);
1942       break;
1943 
1944     case _adapter_retype_raw:
1945       err = check_method_type_passthrough(src_mtype(), dst_mtype(), true);
1946       break;
1947 
1948     case _adapter_check_cast:
1949       {
1950         // The actual value being checked must be a reference:
1951         err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype(), argnum),
1952                                          object_java_mirror(), argnum);
1953         if (err != NULL)  break;
1954 
1955         // The output of the cast must fit with the destination argument:
1956         Handle cast_class = argument;
1957         err = check_method_type_conversion(src_mtype(),
1958                                            argnum, cast_class(),
1959                                            dst_mtype());
1960       }
1961       break;
1962 
1963       // %%% TO DO: continue in remaining cases to verify src/dst_mtype if VerifyMethodHandles
1964     }
1965   }
1966 
1967   if (err != NULL) {
1968     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, err, THREAD);
1969     return;
1970   }
1971 
1972 }
1973 
1974 void MethodHandles::init_AdapterMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1975   oop  argument   = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1976   int  argslot    = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh());
1977   jint conversion = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(mh());
1978   jint conv_op    = adapter_conversion_op(conversion);
1979 
1980   // adjust the adapter code to the internal EntryKind enumeration:
1981   EntryKind ek_orig = adapter_entry_kind(conv_op);
1982   EntryKind ek_opt  = ek_orig;  // may be optimized
1983 
1984   // Finalize the vmtarget field (Java initialized it to null).
1985   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
1986     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, "bad target", THREAD);
1987     return;
1988   }
1989   sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), target());
1990 
1991   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1992     verify_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, argnum, CHECK);
1993   }
1994 
1995   int stack_move = adapter_conversion_stack_move(conversion);
1996   BasicType src  = adapter_conversion_src_type(conversion);
1997   BasicType dest = adapter_conversion_dest_type(conversion);
1998   int vminfo     = adapter_conversion_vminfo(conversion); // should be zero
1999 
2000   const char* err = NULL;
2001 
2002   // Now it's time to finish the case analysis and pick a MethodHandleEntry.
2003   switch (ek_orig) {
2004   case _adapter_retype_only:
2005   case _adapter_retype_raw:
2006   case _adapter_check_cast:
2007   case _adapter_dup_args:
2008   case _adapter_drop_args:
2009     // these work fine via general case code
2010     break;
2011 
2012   case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
2013     {
2014       // Non-subword cases are {int,float,long,double} -> {int,float,long,double}.
2015       // And, the {float,double} -> {int,long} cases must be handled by Java.
2016       switch (type2size[src] *4+ type2size[dest]) {
2017       case 1 *4+ 1:
2018         assert(src == T_INT || is_subword_type(src), "source is not float");
2019         // Subword-related cases are int -> {boolean,byte,char,short}.
2020         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_i2i;
2021         vminfo = adapter_prim_to_prim_subword_vminfo(dest);
2022         break;
2023       case 2 *4+ 1:
2024         if (src == T_LONG && (dest == T_INT || is_subword_type(dest))) {
2025           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_l2i;
2026           vminfo = adapter_prim_to_prim_subword_vminfo(dest);
2027         } else if (src == T_DOUBLE && dest == T_FLOAT) {
2028           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_d2f;
2029         } else {
2030           assert(false, "");
2031         }
2032         break;
2033       case 1 *4+ 2:
2034         if (src == T_INT && dest == T_LONG) {
2035           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_i2l;
2036         } else if (src == T_FLOAT && dest == T_DOUBLE) {
2037           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_f2d;
2038         } else {
2039           assert(false, "");
2040         }
2041         break;
2042       default:
2043         assert(false, "");
2044         break;
2045       }
2046     }
2047     break;
2048 
2049   case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
2050     {
2051       switch (type2size[dest]) {
2052       case 1:
2053         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_unboxi;
2054         vminfo = adapter_unbox_subword_vminfo(dest);
2055         break;
2056       case 2:
2057         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_unboxl;
2058         break;
2059       default:
2060         assert(false, "");
2061         break;
2062       }
2063     }
2064     break;
2065 
2066   case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
2067     goto throw_not_impl;        // allocates, hence could block
2068 
2069   case _adapter_swap_args:
2070   case _adapter_rot_args:
2071     {
2072       int swap_slots = type2size[src];
2073       int slot_limit = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmslots(mh());
2074       int src_slot   = argslot;
2075       int dest_slot  = vminfo;
2076       int rotate     = (ek_orig == _adapter_swap_args) ? 0 : (src_slot > dest_slot) ? 1 : -1;
2077       switch (swap_slots) {
2078       case 1:
2079         ek_opt = (!rotate    ? _adapter_opt_swap_1 :
2080                   rotate > 0 ? _adapter_opt_rot_1_up : _adapter_opt_rot_1_down);
2081         break;
2082       case 2:
2083         ek_opt = (!rotate    ? _adapter_opt_swap_2 :
2084                   rotate > 0 ? _adapter_opt_rot_2_up : _adapter_opt_rot_2_down);
2085         break;
2086       default:
2087         assert(false, "");
2088         break;
2089       }
2090     }
2091     break;
2092 
2093   case _adapter_collect_args:
2094     goto throw_not_impl;        // allocates, hence could block
2095 
2096   case _adapter_spread_args:
2097     {
2098       // vminfo will be the required length of the array
2099       int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
2100       int array_size   = slots_pushed + 1;
2101       assert(array_size >= 0, "");
2102       vminfo = array_size;
2103       switch (array_size) {
2104       case 0:   ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_0;       break;
2105       case 1:   ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_1;       break;
2106       default:  ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_more;    break;
2107       }
2108       if ((vminfo & CONV_VMINFO_MASK) != vminfo)
2109         goto throw_not_impl;    // overflow
2110     }
2111     break;
2112 
2113   case _adapter_flyby:
2114   case _adapter_ricochet:
2115     goto throw_not_impl;        // runs Java code, hence could block
2116 
2117   default:
2118     // should have failed much earlier; must be a missing case here
2119     assert(false, "incomplete switch");
2120     // and fall through:
2121 
2122   throw_not_impl:
2123     // FIXME: these adapters are NYI
2124     err = "adapter not yet implemented in the JVM";
2125     break;
2126   }
2127 
2128   if (err != NULL) {
2129     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, err, THREAD);
2130     return;
2131   }
2132 
2133   // Rebuild the conversion value; maybe parts of it were changed.
2134   jint new_conversion = adapter_conversion(conv_op, src, dest, stack_move, vminfo);
2135 
2136   // Finalize the conversion field.  (Note that it is final to Java code.)
2137   sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::set_conversion(mh(), new_conversion);
2138 
2139   // Done!
2140   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), entry(ek_opt));
2141 
2142   // There should be enough memory barriers on exit from native methods
2143   // to ensure that the MH is fully initialized to all threads before
2144   // Java code can publish it in global data structures.
2145 }
2146 
2147 //
2148 // Here are the native methods on sun.dyn.MethodHandleImpl.
2149 // They are the private interface between this JVM and the HotSpot-specific
2150 // Java code that implements JSR 292 method handles.
2151 //
2152 // Note:  We use a JVM_ENTRY macro to define each of these, for this is the way
2153 // that intrinsic (non-JNI) native methods are defined in HotSpot.
2154 //
2155 
2156 // direct method handles for invokestatic or invokespecial
2157 // void init(DirectMethodHandle self, MemberName ref, boolean doDispatch, Class<?> caller);
2158 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_DMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2159                              jobject target_jh, jboolean do_dispatch, jobject caller_jh)) {
2160   ResourceMark rm;              // for error messages
2161 
2162   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2163   if (mh_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2164   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2165 
2166   // Early returns out of this method leave the DMH in an unfinished state.
2167   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2168 
2169   // which method are we really talking about?
2170   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2171   oop target_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh);
2172   if (sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(target_oop) &&
2173       sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(target_oop) == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) {
2174     Handle mname(THREAD, target_oop);
2175     MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, CHECK);
2176     target_oop = mname(); // in case of GC
2177   }
2178 
2179   int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
2180   methodHandle m(THREAD,
2181                  MethodHandles::decode_method(target_oop,
2182                                               receiver_limit, decode_flags));
2183   if (m.is_null()) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "no such method"); }
2184 
2185   // The trusted Java code that calls this method should already have performed
2186   // access checks on behalf of the given caller.  But, we can verify this.
2187   if (VerifyMethodHandles && caller_jh != NULL) {
2188     KlassHandle caller(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh)));
2189     // If this were a bytecode, the first access check would be against
2190     // the "reference class" mentioned in the CONSTANT_Methodref.
2191     // We don't know at this point which class that was, and if we
2192     // check against m.method_holder we might get the wrong answer.
2193     // So we just make sure to handle this check when the resolution
2194     // happens, when we call resolve_MemberName.
2195     //
2196     // (A public class can inherit public members from private supers,
2197     // and it would be wrong to check access against the private super
2198     // if the original symbolic reference was against the public class.)
2199     //
2200     // If there were a bytecode, the next step would be to lookup the method
2201     // in the reference class, then then check the method's access bits.
2202     // Emulate LinkResolver::check_method_accessability.
2203     klassOop resolved_klass = m->method_holder();
2204     if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(caller->as_klassOop(),
2205                                          resolved_klass, resolved_klass,
2206                                          m->access_flags(),
2207                                          true)) {
2208       // %%% following cutout belongs in Reflection::verify_field_access?
2209       bool same_pm = Reflection::is_same_package_member(caller->as_klassOop(),
2210                                                         resolved_klass, THREAD);
2211       if (!same_pm) {
2212         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
2213       }
2214     }
2215   }
2216 
2217   MethodHandles::init_DirectMethodHandle(mh, m, (do_dispatch != JNI_FALSE), CHECK);
2218 }
2219 JVM_END
2220 
2221 // bound method handles
2222 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_BMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2223                              jobject target_jh, int argnum)) {
2224   ResourceMark rm;              // for error messages
2225 
2226   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2227   if (mh_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2228   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2229 
2230   // Early returns out of this method leave the BMH in an unfinished state.
2231   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2232 
2233   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2234   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
2235 
2236   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
2237     // Target object is a reflective method.  (%%% Do we need this alternate path?)
2238     Untested("init_BMH of non-MH");
2239     if (argnum != 0) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2240     int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit_oop = NULL;
2241     methodHandle m(THREAD,
2242                    MethodHandles::decode_method(target(),
2243                                                 receiver_limit_oop,
2244                                                 decode_flags));
2245     KlassHandle receiver_limit(THREAD, receiver_limit_oop);
2246     MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m,
2247                                                        receiver_limit,
2248                                                        decode_flags,
2249                                                        CHECK);
2250     return;
2251   }
2252 
2253   // Build a BMH on top of a DMH or another BMH:
2254   MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, CHECK);
2255 }
2256 JVM_END
2257 
2258 // adapter method handles
2259 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_AMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2260                              jobject target_jh, int argnum)) {
2261   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2262   if (mh_jh == NULL || target_jh == NULL) {
2263     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
2264   }
2265   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2266   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
2267 
2268   // Early returns out of this method leave the AMH in an unfinished state.
2269   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2270 
2271   MethodHandles::init_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, CHECK);
2272 }
2273 JVM_END
2274 
2275 // method type forms
2276 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_MT(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject erased_jh)) {
2277   if (erased_jh == NULL)  return;
2278   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
2279     tty->print("creating MethodType form ");
2280     if (WizardMode || Verbose) {   // Warning: this calls Java code on the MH!
2281       // call Object.toString()
2282       symbolOop name = vmSymbols::toString_name(), sig = vmSymbols::void_string_signature();
2283       JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(erased_jh)));
2284       JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2285       JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), name, sig,
2286                               &args, CHECK);
2287       Handle str(THREAD, (oop)result.get_jobject());
2288       java_lang_String::print(str, tty);
2289     }
2290     tty->cr();
2291   }
2292 }
2293 JVM_END
2294 
2295 // debugging and reflection
2296 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHI_getTarget(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh, jint format)) {
2297   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(mh_jh));
2298   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh())) {
2299     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
2300   }
2301   oop target = MethodHandles::encode_target(mh, format, CHECK_NULL);
2302   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, target);
2303 }
2304 JVM_END
2305 
2306 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHI_getConstant(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which)) {
2307   switch (which) {
2308   case MethodHandles::GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT:
2309     guarantee(MethodHandlePushLimit >= 2 && MethodHandlePushLimit <= 0xFF,
2310               "MethodHandlePushLimit parameter must be in valid range");
2311     return MethodHandlePushLimit;
2312   case MethodHandles::GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT:
2313     // return number of words per slot, signed according to stack direction
2314     return MethodHandles::stack_move_unit();
2315   case MethodHandles::GC_CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK:
2316     return MethodHandles::adapter_conversion_ops_supported_mask();
2317   }
2318   return 0;
2319 }
2320 JVM_END
2321 
2322 #ifndef PRODUCT
2323 #define EACH_NAMED_CON(template) \
2324     template(MethodHandles,GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT) \
2325     template(MethodHandles,GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT) \
2326     template(MethodHandles,ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME) \
2327     template(MethodHandles,ETF_DIRECT_HANDLE) \
2328     template(MethodHandles,ETF_METHOD_NAME) \
2329     template(MethodHandles,ETF_REFLECT_METHOD) \
2330     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_METHOD) \
2331     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR) \
2332     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_FIELD) \
2333     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_TYPE) \
2334     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) \
2335     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES) \
2336     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) \
2337     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_RETYPE_ONLY) \
2338     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_RETYPE_RAW) \
2339     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_CHECK_CAST) \
2340     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_PRIM_TO_PRIM) \
2341     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_REF_TO_PRIM) \
2342     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_PRIM_TO_REF) \
2343     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_SWAP_ARGS) \
2344     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_ROT_ARGS) \
2345     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_DUP_ARGS) \
2346     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_DROP_ARGS) \
2347     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_COLLECT_ARGS) \
2348     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_SPREAD_ARGS) \
2349     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_FLYBY) \
2350     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_RICOCHET) \
2351     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_LIMIT) \
2352     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_MASK) \
2353     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_VMINFO_MASK) \
2354     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_VMINFO_SHIFT) \
2355     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_SHIFT) \
2356     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_DEST_TYPE_SHIFT) \
2357     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_SRC_TYPE_SHIFT) \
2358     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_STACK_MOVE_SHIFT) \
2359     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_STACK_MOVE_MASK) \
2360     /*end*/
2361 
2362 #define ONE_PLUS(scope,value) 1+
2363 static const int con_value_count = EACH_NAMED_CON(ONE_PLUS) 0;
2364 #define VALUE_COMMA(scope,value) scope::value,
2365 static const int con_values[con_value_count+1] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(VALUE_COMMA) 0 };
2366 #define STRING_NULL(scope,value) #value "\0"
2367 static const char con_names[] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(STRING_NULL) };
2368 
2369 #undef ONE_PLUS
2370 #undef VALUE_COMMA
2371 #undef STRING_NULL
2372 #undef EACH_NAMED_CON
2373 #endif
2374 
2375 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHI_getNamedCon(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which, jobjectArray box_jh)) {
2376 #ifndef PRODUCT
2377   if (which >= 0 && which < con_value_count) {
2378     int con = con_values[which];
2379     objArrayOop box = (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(box_jh);
2380     if (box != NULL && box->klass() == Universe::objectArrayKlassObj() && box->length() > 0) {
2381       const char* str = &con_names[0];
2382       for (int i = 0; i < which; i++)
2383         str += strlen(str) + 1;   // skip name and null
2384       oop name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(str, CHECK_0);
2385       box->obj_at_put(0, name);
2386     }
2387     return con;
2388   }
2389 #endif
2390   return 0;
2391 }
2392 JVM_END
2393 
2394 // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
2395 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
2396   if (mname_jh == NULL || target_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2397   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2398   oop target_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh);
2399   MethodHandles::init_MemberName(mname(), target_oop);
2400 }
2401 JVM_END
2402 
2403 // void expand(MemberName self)
2404 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_expand_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
2405   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2406   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2407   MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(mname, 0, CHECK);
2408 }
2409 JVM_END
2410 
2411 // void resolve(MemberName self, Class<?> caller)
2412 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_resolve_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jclass caller_jh)) {
2413   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2414   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2415 
2416   // The trusted Java code that calls this method should already have performed
2417   // access checks on behalf of the given caller.  But, we can verify this.
2418   if (VerifyMethodHandles && caller_jh != NULL) {
2419     klassOop reference_klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
2420     if (reference_klass != NULL) {
2421       // Emulate LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability.
2422       klassOop caller = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh));
2423       if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(caller,
2424                                            reference_klass,
2425                                            true)) {
2426         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), Klass::cast(reference_klass)->external_name());
2427       }
2428     }
2429   }
2430 
2431   MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, CHECK);
2432 }
2433 JVM_END
2434 
2435 //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
2436 //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
2437 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHI_getMembers(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls,
2438                                jclass clazz_jh, jstring name_jh, jstring sig_jh,
2439                                int mflags, jclass caller_jh, jint skip, jobjectArray results_jh)) {
2440   if (clazz_jh == NULL || results_jh == NULL)  return -1;
2441   klassOop k_oop = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz_jh));
2442 
2443   objArrayOop results = (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(results_jh);
2444   if (results == NULL || !results->is_objArray())       return -1;
2445 
2446   symbolOop name = NULL, sig = NULL;
2447   if (name_jh != NULL) {
2448     name = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name_jh));
2449     if (name == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
2450   }
2451   if (sig_jh != NULL) {
2452     sig = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(sig_jh));
2453     if (sig == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
2454   }
2455 
2456   klassOop caller = NULL;
2457   if (caller_jh != NULL) {
2458     oop caller_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh);
2459     if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(caller_oop))  return -1;
2460     caller = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(caller_oop);
2461   }
2462 
2463   if (name != NULL && sig != NULL && results != NULL) {
2464     // try a direct resolve
2465     // %%% TO DO
2466   }
2467 
2468   int res = MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(k_oop, name, sig, mflags,
2469                                             caller, skip, results);
2470   // TO DO: expand at least some of the MemberNames, to avoid massive callbacks
2471   return res;
2472 }
2473 JVM_END
2474 
2475 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_registerBootstrap(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jclass caller_jh, jobject bsm_jh)) {
2476   instanceKlassHandle ik = MethodHandles::resolve_instance_klass(caller_jh, THREAD);
2477   if (!AllowTransitionalJSR292) {
2478     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2479               "registerBootstrapMethod is only supported in JSR 292 EDR");
2480   }
2481   ik->link_class(CHECK);
2482   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(JNIHandles::resolve(bsm_jh))) {
2483     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "method handle");
2484   }
2485   const char* err = NULL;
2486   if (ik->is_initialized() || ik->is_in_error_state()) {
2487     err = "too late: class is already initialized";
2488   } else {
2489     ObjectLocker ol(ik, THREAD);  // note:  this should be a recursive lock
2490     if (ik->is_not_initialized() ||
2491         (ik->is_being_initialized() && ik->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD))) {
2492       if (ik->bootstrap_method() != NULL) {
2493         err = "class is already equipped with a bootstrap method";
2494       } else {
2495         ik->set_bootstrap_method(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(bsm_jh));
2496         err = NULL;
2497       }
2498     } else {
2499       err = "class is already initialized";
2500       if (ik->is_being_initialized())
2501         err = "class is already being initialized in a different thread";
2502     }
2503   }
2504   if (err != NULL) {
2505     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(), err);
2506   }
2507 }
2508 JVM_END
2509 
2510 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHI_getBootstrap(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jclass caller_jh)) {
2511   instanceKlassHandle ik = MethodHandles::resolve_instance_klass(caller_jh, THREAD);
2512   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, ik->bootstrap_method());
2513 }
2514 JVM_END
2515 
2516 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_setCallSiteTarget(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject site_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
2517   // No special action required, yet.
2518   oop site_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(site_jh);
2519   if (!java_dyn_CallSite::is_instance(site_oop))
2520     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not a CallSite");
2521   java_dyn_CallSite::set_target(site_oop, JNIHandles::resolve(target_jh));
2522 }
2523 JVM_END
2524 
2525 
2526 /// JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods
2527 
2528 #define ADR "J"
2529 
2530 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
2531 #define JDYN "Ljava/dyn/"
2532 #define IDYN "Lsun/dyn/"
2533 
2534 #define OBJ   LANG"Object;"
2535 #define CLS   LANG"Class;"
2536 #define STRG  LANG"String;"
2537 #define CST   JDYN"CallSite;"
2538 #define MT    JDYN"MethodType;"
2539 #define MH    JDYN"MethodHandle;"
2540 #define MHI   IDYN"MethodHandleImpl;"
2541 #define MEM   IDYN"MemberName;"
2542 #define AMH   IDYN"AdapterMethodHandle;"
2543 #define BMH   IDYN"BoundMethodHandle;"
2544 #define DMH   IDYN"DirectMethodHandle;"
2545 
2546 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
2547 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
2548 
2549 // These are the native methods on sun.dyn.MethodHandleNatives.
2550 static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
2551   // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
2552   {CC"init",                    CC"("AMH""MH"I)V",              FN_PTR(MHI_init_AMH)},
2553   {CC"init",                    CC"("BMH""OBJ"I)V",             FN_PTR(MHI_init_BMH)},
2554   {CC"init",                    CC"("DMH""OBJ"Z"CLS")V",        FN_PTR(MHI_init_DMH)},
2555   {CC"init",                    CC"("MT")V",                    FN_PTR(MHI_init_MT)},
2556   {CC"init",                    CC"("MEM""OBJ")V",              FN_PTR(MHI_init_Mem)},
2557   {CC"expand",                  CC"("MEM")V",                   FN_PTR(MHI_expand_Mem)},
2558   {CC"resolve",                 CC"("MEM""CLS")V",              FN_PTR(MHI_resolve_Mem)},
2559   {CC"getTarget",               CC"("MH"I)"OBJ,                 FN_PTR(MHI_getTarget)},
2560   {CC"getConstant",             CC"(I)I",                       FN_PTR(MHI_getConstant)},
2561   //  static native int getNamedCon(int which, Object[] name)
2562   {CC"getNamedCon",             CC"(I["OBJ")I",                 FN_PTR(MHI_getNamedCon)},
2563   //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
2564   //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
2565   {CC"getMembers",              CC"("CLS""STRG""STRG"I"CLS"I["MEM")I",  FN_PTR(MHI_getMembers)}
2566 };
2567 
2568 // More entry points specifically for EnableInvokeDynamic.
2569 static JNINativeMethod methods2[] = {
2570   {CC"registerBootstrap",       CC"("CLS MH")V",                FN_PTR(MHI_registerBootstrap)},
2571   {CC"getBootstrap",            CC"("CLS")"MH,                  FN_PTR(MHI_getBootstrap)},
2572   {CC"setCallSiteTarget",       CC"("CST MH")V",                FN_PTR(MHI_setCallSiteTarget)}
2573 };
2574 
2575 
2576 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
2577 
2578 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass MHN_class)) {
2579   assert(MethodHandles::spot_check_entry_names(), "entry enum is OK");
2580 
2581   // note: this explicit warning-producing stuff will be replaced by auto-detection of the JSR 292 classes
2582 
2583   if (!EnableMethodHandles) {
2584     warning("JSR 292 method handles are disabled in this JVM.  Use -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+EnableMethodHandles to enable.");
2585     return;  // bind nothing
2586   }
2587 
2588   bool enable_MH = true;
2589 
2590   {
2591     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
2592 
2593     int status = env->RegisterNatives(MHN_class, methods, sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
2594     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
2595       MethodHandles::set_enabled(false);
2596       warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
2597       enable_MH = false;
2598       env->ExceptionClear();
2599     }
2600   }
2601 
2602   if (enable_MH) {
2603     KlassHandle MHI_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandleImpl_klass();
2604     if (MHI_klass.not_null()) {
2605       symbolHandle raiseException_name = oopFactory::new_symbol_handle("raiseException", CHECK);
2606       symbolHandle raiseException_sig  = oopFactory::new_symbol_handle("(ILjava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)V", CHECK);
2607       methodOop raiseException_method  = instanceKlass::cast(MHI_klass->as_klassOop())
2608                     ->find_method(raiseException_name(), raiseException_sig());
2609       if (raiseException_method != NULL && raiseException_method->is_static()) {
2610         MethodHandles::set_raise_exception_method(raiseException_method);
2611       } else {
2612         warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
2613         enable_MH = false;
2614       }
2615     }
2616   }
2617 
2618   if (enable_MH) {
2619     MethodHandles::set_enabled(true);
2620   }
2621 
2622   if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
2623     warning("JSR 292 invokedynamic is disabled in this JVM.  Use -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+EnableInvokeDynamic to enable.");
2624     return;  // bind nothing
2625   }
2626 
2627   {
2628     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
2629 
2630     int status = env->RegisterNatives(MHN_class, methods2, sizeof(methods2)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
2631     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
2632       MethodHandles::set_enabled(false);
2633       warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
2634       env->ExceptionClear();
2635     } else {
2636       MethodHandles::set_enabled(true);
2637     }
2638   }
2639 }
2640 JVM_END