1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  30 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  35 
  36 /*
  37  * JSR 292 reference implementation: method handles
  38  */
  39 
  40 bool MethodHandles::_enabled = false; // set true after successful native linkage
  41 
  42 MethodHandleEntry* MethodHandles::_entries[MethodHandles::_EK_LIMIT] = {NULL};
  43 const char*        MethodHandles::_entry_names[_EK_LIMIT+1] = {
  44   "raise_exception",
  45   "invokestatic",               // how a MH emulates invokestatic
  46   "invokespecial",              // ditto for the other invokes...
  47   "invokevirtual",
  48   "invokeinterface",
  49   "bound_ref",                  // these are for BMH...
  50   "bound_int",
  51   "bound_long",
  52   "bound_ref_direct",           // (direct versions have a direct methodOop)
  53   "bound_int_direct",
  54   "bound_long_direct",
  55 
  56   // starting at _adapter_mh_first:
  57   "adapter_retype_only",       // these are for AMH...
  58   "adapter_retype_raw",
  59   "adapter_check_cast",
  60   "adapter_prim_to_prim",
  61   "adapter_ref_to_prim",
  62   "adapter_prim_to_ref",
  63   "adapter_swap_args",
  64   "adapter_rot_args",
  65   "adapter_dup_args",
  66   "adapter_drop_args",
  67   "adapter_collect_args",
  68   "adapter_spread_args",
  69   "adapter_flyby",
  70   "adapter_ricochet",
  71 
  72   // optimized adapter types:
  73   "adapter_swap_args/1",
  74   "adapter_swap_args/2",
  75   "adapter_rot_args/1,up",
  76   "adapter_rot_args/1,down",
  77   "adapter_rot_args/2,up",
  78   "adapter_rot_args/2,down",
  79   "adapter_prim_to_prim/i2i",
  80   "adapter_prim_to_prim/l2i",
  81   "adapter_prim_to_prim/d2f",
  82   "adapter_prim_to_prim/i2l",
  83   "adapter_prim_to_prim/f2d",
  84   "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxi",
  85   "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxl",
  86   "adapter_spread_args/0",
  87   "adapter_spread_args/1",
  88   "adapter_spread_args/more",
  89 
  90   NULL
  91 };
  92 
  93 // Adapters.
  94 MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* MethodHandles::_adapter_code      = NULL;
  95 int                       MethodHandles::_adapter_code_size = StubRoutines::method_handles_adapters_code_size;
  96 
  97 jobject MethodHandles::_raise_exception_method;
  98 
  99 #ifdef ASSERT
 100 bool MethodHandles::spot_check_entry_names() {
 101   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_invokestatic_mh), "invokestatic"), "");
 102   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_bound_ref_mh), "bound_ref"), "");
 103   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_retype_only), "adapter_retype_only"), "");
 104   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_ricochet), "adapter_ricochet"), "");
 105   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_unboxi), "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxi"), "");
 106   return true;
 107 }
 108 #endif
 109 
 110 
 111 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 112 // MethodHandles::generate_adapters
 113 //
 114 void MethodHandles::generate_adapters() {
 115   if (!EnableMethodHandles || SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() == NULL)  return;
 116 
 117   assert(_adapter_code == NULL, "generate only once");
 118 
 119   ResourceMark rm;
 120   TraceTime timer("MethodHandles adapters generation", TraceStartupTime);
 121   _adapter_code = MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::create(_adapter_code_size);
 122   if (_adapter_code == NULL)
 123     vm_exit_out_of_memory(_adapter_code_size, "CodeCache: no room for MethodHandles adapters");
 124   CodeBuffer code(_adapter_code);
 125   MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator g(&code);
 126   g.generate();
 127 }
 128 
 129 
 130 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 131 // MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate
 132 //
 133 void MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate() {
 134   // Generate generic method handle adapters.
 135   for (MethodHandles::EntryKind ek = MethodHandles::_EK_FIRST;
 136        ek < MethodHandles::_EK_LIMIT;
 137        ek = MethodHandles::EntryKind(1 + (int)ek)) {
 138     StubCodeMark mark(this, "MethodHandle", MethodHandles::entry_name(ek));
 139     MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_stub(_masm, ek);
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 
 144 void MethodHandles::set_enabled(bool z) {
 145   if (_enabled != z) {
 146     guarantee(z && EnableMethodHandles, "can only enable once, and only if -XX:+EnableMethodHandles");
 147     _enabled = z;
 148   }
 149 }
 150 
 151 // Note: A method which does not have a TRAPS argument cannot block in the GC
 152 // or throw exceptions.  Such methods are used in this file to do something quick
 153 // and local, like parse a data structure.  For speed, such methods work on plain
 154 // oops, not handles.  Trapping methods uniformly operate on handles.
 155 
 156 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_vmtarget(oop vmtarget, int vmindex, oop mtype,
 157                                          klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 158   if (vmtarget == NULL)  return NULL;
 159   assert(methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index < 0, "encoding");
 160   if (vmindex < 0) {
 161     // this DMH performs no dispatch; it is directly bound to a methodOop
 162     // A MemberName may either be directly bound to a methodOop,
 163     // or it may use the klass/index form; both forms mean the same thing.
 164     methodOop m = decode_methodOop(methodOop(vmtarget), decode_flags_result);
 165     if ((decode_flags_result & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0
 166         && java_dyn_MethodType::is_instance(mtype)) {
 167       // Extract receiver type restriction from mtype.ptypes[0].
 168       objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(mtype);
 169       oop ptype0 = (ptypes == NULL || ptypes->length() < 1) ? oop(NULL) : ptypes->obj_at(0);
 170       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(ptype0))
 171         receiver_limit_result = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(ptype0);
 172     }
 173     if (vmindex == methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
 174       // this DMH can be an "invokespecial" version
 175       decode_flags_result &= ~_dmf_does_dispatch;
 176     } else {
 177       assert(vmindex == methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index, "random vmindex?");
 178     }
 179     return m;
 180   } else {
 181     assert(vmtarget->is_klass(), "must be class or interface");
 182     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch;
 183     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_has_receiver;
 184     receiver_limit_result = (klassOop)vmtarget;
 185     Klass* tk = Klass::cast((klassOop)vmtarget);
 186     if (tk->is_interface()) {
 187       // an itable linkage is <interface, itable index>
 188       decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_from_interface;
 189       return klassItable::method_for_itable_index((klassOop)vmtarget, vmindex);
 190     } else {
 191       if (!tk->oop_is_instance())
 192         tk = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 193       return ((instanceKlass*)tk)->method_at_vtable(vmindex);
 194     }
 195   }
 196 }
 197 
 198 // MemberName and DirectMethodHandle have the same linkage to the JVM internals.
 199 // (MemberName is the non-operational name used for queries and setup.)
 200 
 201 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_DirectMethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 202   oop vmtarget = sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::vmtarget(mh);
 203   int vmindex  = sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::vmindex(mh);
 204   oop mtype    = sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::type(mh);
 205   return decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, mtype, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 206 }
 207 
 208 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_BoundMethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 209   assert(sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::is_instance(mh), "");
 210   assert(mh->klass() != SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass(), "");
 211   for (oop bmh = mh;;) {
 212     // Bound MHs can be stacked to bind several arguments.
 213     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(bmh);
 214     if (target == NULL)  return NULL;
 215     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_binds_argument;
 216     klassOop tk = target->klass();
 217     if (tk == SystemDictionary::BoundMethodHandle_klass()) {
 218       bmh = target;
 219       continue;
 220     } else {
 221       if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_subclass(tk)) {
 222         //assert(tk == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass(), "end of BMH chain must be DMH");
 223         return decode_MethodHandle(target, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 224       } else {
 225         // Optimized case:  binding a receiver to a non-dispatched DMH
 226         // short-circuits directly to the methodOop.
 227         // (It might be another argument besides a receiver also.)
 228         assert(target->is_method(), "must be a simple method");
 229         decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_binds_method;
 230         methodOop m = (methodOop) target;
 231         if (!m->is_static())
 232           decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_has_receiver;
 233         return m;
 234       }
 235     }
 236   }
 237 }
 238 
 239 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_AdapterMethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 240   assert(mh->klass() == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass(), "");
 241   for (oop amh = mh;;) {
 242     // Adapter MHs can be stacked to convert several arguments.
 243     int conv_op = adapter_conversion_op(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(amh));
 244     decode_flags_result |= (_dmf_adapter_lsb << conv_op) & _DMF_ADAPTER_MASK;
 245     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(amh);
 246     if (target == NULL)  return NULL;
 247     klassOop tk = target->klass();
 248     if (tk == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass()) {
 249       amh = target;
 250       continue;
 251     } else {
 252       // must be a BMH (which will bind some more arguments) or a DMH (for the final call)
 253       return MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle(target, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 254     }
 255   }
 256 }
 257 
 258 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 259   if (mh == NULL)  return NULL;
 260   klassOop mhk = mh->klass();
 261   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_subclass(mhk), "must be a MethodHandle");
 262   if (mhk == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
 263     return decode_DirectMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 264   } else if (mhk == SystemDictionary::BoundMethodHandle_klass()) {
 265     return decode_BoundMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 266   } else if (mhk == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass()) {
 267     return decode_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 268   } else if (sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::is_subclass(mhk)) {
 269     // could be a JavaMethodHandle (but not an adapter MH)
 270     return decode_BoundMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 271   } else {
 272     assert(false, "cannot parse this MH");
 273     return NULL;              // random MH?
 274   }
 275 }
 276 
 277 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_methodOop(methodOop m, int& decode_flags_result) {
 278   assert(m->is_method(), "");
 279   if (m->is_static()) {
 280     // check that signature begins '(L' or '([' (not '(I', '()', etc.)
 281     symbolOop sig = m->signature();
 282     BasicType recv_bt = char2type(sig->byte_at(1));
 283     // Note: recv_bt might be T_ILLEGAL if byte_at(2) is ')'
 284     assert(sig->byte_at(0) == '(', "must be method sig");
 285 //     if (recv_bt == T_OBJECT || recv_bt == T_ARRAY)
 286 //       decode_flags_result |= _dmf_has_receiver;
 287   } else {
 288     // non-static method
 289     decode_flags_result |= _dmf_has_receiver;
 290     if (!m->can_be_statically_bound() && !m->is_initializer()) {
 291       decode_flags_result |= _dmf_does_dispatch;
 292       if (Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->is_interface())
 293         decode_flags_result |= _dmf_from_interface;
 294     }
 295   }
 296   return m;
 297 }
 298 
 299 
 300 // A trusted party is handing us a cookie to determine a method.
 301 // Let's boil it down to the method oop they really want.
 302 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_method(oop x, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 303   decode_flags_result = 0;
 304   receiver_limit_result = NULL;
 305   klassOop xk = x->klass();
 306   if (xk == Universe::methodKlassObj()) {
 307     return decode_methodOop((methodOop) x, decode_flags_result);
 308   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
 309     // Note: This only works if the MemberName has already been resolved.
 310     return decode_MemberName(x, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 311   } else if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_subclass(xk)) {
 312     return decode_MethodHandle(x, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 313   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass()) {
 314     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(x);
 315     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(x);
 316     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 317     if (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())
 318       return decode_methodOop(instanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot),
 319                               decode_flags_result);
 320   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
 321     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(x);
 322     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(x);
 323     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 324     if (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())
 325       return decode_methodOop(instanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot),
 326                               decode_flags_result);
 327   } else {
 328     // unrecognized object
 329     assert(!x->is_method(), "already checked");
 330     assert(!sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(x), "already checked");
 331   }
 332   return NULL;
 333 }
 334 
 335 
 336 int MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(oop mh) {
 337   if (mh->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass())
 338     return 0;                   // no push/pop
 339   int this_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh);
 340   int last_vmslots = 0;
 341   oop last_mh = mh;
 342   for (;;) {
 343     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(last_mh);
 344     if (target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
 345       last_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(target);
 346       break;
 347     } else if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target)) {
 348       // might be klass or method
 349       assert(target->is_method(), "must get here with a direct ref to method");
 350       last_vmslots = methodOop(target)->size_of_parameters();
 351       break;
 352     }
 353     last_mh = target;
 354   }
 355   // If I am called with fewer VM slots than my ultimate callee,
 356   // it must be that I push the additionally needed slots.
 357   // Likewise if am called with more VM slots, I will pop them.
 358   return (last_vmslots - this_vmslots);
 359 }
 360 
 361 
 362 // MemberName support
 363 
 364 // import sun_dyn_MemberName.*
 365 enum {
 366   IS_METHOD      = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_METHOD,
 367   IS_CONSTRUCTOR = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR,
 368   IS_FIELD       = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_FIELD,
 369   IS_TYPE        = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_TYPE,
 370   SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES,
 371   SEARCH_INTERFACES   = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES,
 372   ALL_KINDS      = IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE,
 373   VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED = sun_dyn_MemberName::VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED
 374 };
 375 
 376 Handle MethodHandles::new_MemberName(TRAPS) {
 377   Handle empty;
 378   instanceKlassHandle k(THREAD, SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass());
 379   if (!k->is_initialized())  k->initialize(CHECK_(empty));
 380   return Handle(THREAD, k->allocate_instance(THREAD));
 381 }
 382 
 383 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, oop target_oop) {
 384   if (target_oop->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass()) {
 385     oop clazz = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(target_oop); // fd.field_holder()
 386     int slot  = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(target_oop);  // fd.index()
 387     int mods  = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(target_oop);
 388     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 389     int offset = instanceKlass::cast(k)->offset_from_fields(slot);
 390     init_MemberName(mname_oop, k, accessFlags_from(mods), offset);
 391   } else {
 392     int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
 393     methodOop m = MethodHandles::decode_method(target_oop,
 394                                                receiver_limit, decode_flags);
 395     bool do_dispatch = ((decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch) != 0);
 396     init_MemberName(mname_oop, m, do_dispatch);
 397   }
 398 }
 399 
 400 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, methodOop m, bool do_dispatch) {
 401   int flags = ((m->is_initializer() ? IS_CONSTRUCTOR : IS_METHOD)
 402                | (jushort)( m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS ));
 403   oop vmtarget = m;
 404   int vmindex  = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;  // implies no info yet
 405   if (!do_dispatch || (flags & IS_CONSTRUCTOR) || m->can_be_statically_bound())
 406     vmindex = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index; // implies never any dispatch
 407   assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "Java sentinel value");
 408   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, vmtarget);
 409   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop,  vmindex);
 410   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_flags(mname_oop,    flags);
 411   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname_oop,    Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->java_mirror());
 412 }
 413 
 414 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, klassOop field_holder, AccessFlags mods, int offset) {
 415   int flags = (IS_FIELD | (jushort)( mods.as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS ));
 416   oop vmtarget = field_holder;
 417   int vmindex  = offset;  // determines the field uniquely when combined with static bit
 418   assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "bad alias on vmindex");
 419   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, vmtarget);
 420   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop,  vmindex);
 421   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_flags(mname_oop,    flags);
 422   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname_oop,    Klass::cast(field_holder)->java_mirror());
 423 }
 424 
 425 
 426 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_MemberName(oop mname, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 427   int flags  = sun_dyn_MemberName::flags(mname);
 428   if ((flags & (IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) == 0)  return NULL;  // not invocable
 429   oop vmtarget = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmtarget(mname);
 430   int vmindex  = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(mname);
 431   if (vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)  return NULL; // not resolved
 432   methodOop m = decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, NULL, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 433   oop clazz = sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname);
 434   if (clazz != NULL && java_lang_Class::is_instance(clazz)) {
 435     klassOop klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 436     if (klass != NULL)  receiver_limit_result = klass;
 437   }
 438   return m;
 439 }
 440 
 441 // An unresolved member name is a mere symbolic reference.
 442 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 443 // which refers dirctly to JVM internals.
 444 void MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(Handle mname, TRAPS) {
 445   assert(sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 446 #ifdef ASSERT
 447   // If this assert throws, renegotiate the sentinel value used by the Java code,
 448   // so that it is distinct from any valid vtable index value, and any special
 449   // values defined in methodOopDesc::VtableIndexFlag.
 450   // The point of the slop is to give the Java code and the JVM some room
 451   // to independently specify sentinel values.
 452   const int sentinel_slop  = 10;
 453   const int sentinel_limit = methodOopDesc::highest_unused_vtable_index_value - sentinel_slop;
 454   assert(VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED < sentinel_limit, "Java sentinel != JVM sentinels");
 455 #endif
 456   if (sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(mname()) != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)
 457     return;  // already resolved
 458   oop defc_oop = sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname());
 459   oop name_str = sun_dyn_MemberName::name(mname());
 460   oop type_str = sun_dyn_MemberName::type(mname());
 461   int flags    = sun_dyn_MemberName::flags(mname());
 462 
 463   if (defc_oop == NULL || name_str == NULL || type_str == NULL) {
 464     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to resolve");
 465   }
 466   klassOop defc_klassOop = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(defc_oop);
 467   defc_oop = NULL;  // safety
 468   if (defc_klassOop == NULL)  return;  // a primitive; no resolution possible
 469   if (!Klass::cast(defc_klassOop)->oop_is_instance()) {
 470     if (!Klass::cast(defc_klassOop)->oop_is_array())  return;
 471     defc_klassOop = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 472   }
 473   instanceKlassHandle defc(THREAD, defc_klassOop);
 474   defc_klassOop = NULL;  // safety
 475   if (defc.is_null()) {
 476     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "primitive class");
 477   }
 478   defc->link_class(CHECK);
 479 
 480   // convert the external string name to an internal symbol
 481   symbolHandle name(THREAD, java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(name_str));
 482   if (name.is_null())  return;  // no such name
 483   name_str = NULL;  // safety
 484 
 485   Handle polymorphic_method_type;
 486   bool polymorphic_signature = false;
 487   if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_METHOD &&
 488       (defc() == SystemDictionary::InvokeDynamic_klass() ||
 489        (defc() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 490         methodOopDesc::is_method_handle_invoke_name(name()))))
 491     polymorphic_signature = true;
 492 
 493   // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 494   symbolHandle type; {
 495     symbolOop type_sym = NULL;
 496     if (java_dyn_MethodType::is_instance(type_str)) {
 497       type_sym = java_dyn_MethodType::as_signature(type_str, polymorphic_signature, CHECK);
 498       if (polymorphic_signature)
 499         polymorphic_method_type = Handle(THREAD, type_str);  //preserve exactly
 500     } else if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(type_str)) {
 501       type_sym = java_lang_Class::as_signature(type_str, false, CHECK);
 502     } else if (java_lang_String::is_instance(type_str)) {
 503       if (polymorphic_signature) {
 504         type     = java_lang_String::as_symbol(type_str, CHECK);
 505       } else {
 506         type_sym = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(type_str);
 507       }
 508     } else {
 509       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized type");
 510     }
 511     if (type_sym != NULL)
 512       type = symbolHandle(THREAD, type_sym);
 513   }
 514   if (type.is_null())  return;  // no such signature exists in the VM
 515   type_str = NULL; // safety
 516 
 517   // Time to do the lookup.
 518   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 519   case IS_METHOD:
 520     {
 521       CallInfo result;
 522       {
 523         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 524         if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0) {
 525           LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(result,
 526                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 527         } else if (defc->is_interface()) {
 528           LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 529                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 530         } else {
 531           LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 532                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 533         }
 534         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 535           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 536           break;  // go to second chance
 537         }
 538       }
 539       methodHandle m = result.resolved_method();
 540       oop vmtarget = NULL;
 541       int vmindex = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 542       if (defc->is_interface()) {
 543         vmindex = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
 544         assert(vmindex >= 0, "");
 545       } else if (result.has_vtable_index()) {
 546         vmindex = result.vtable_index();
 547         assert(vmindex >= 0, "");
 548       }
 549       assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "");
 550       if (vmindex < 0) {
 551         assert(result.is_statically_bound(), "");
 552         vmtarget = m();
 553       } else {
 554         vmtarget = result.resolved_klass()->as_klassOop();
 555       }
 556       int mods = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 557       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(), vmtarget);
 558       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),  vmindex);
 559       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 560       DEBUG_ONLY(int junk; klassOop junk2);
 561       assert(decode_MemberName(mname(), junk2, junk) == result.resolved_method()(),
 562              "properly stored for later decoding");
 563       return;
 564     }
 565   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 566     {
 567       CallInfo result;
 568       {
 569         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 570         if (name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 571           LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(result,
 572                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, THREAD);
 573         } else {
 574           break;                // will throw after end of switch
 575         }
 576         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 577           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 578           return;
 579         }
 580       }
 581       assert(result.is_statically_bound(), "");
 582       methodHandle m = result.resolved_method();
 583       oop vmtarget = m();
 584       int vmindex  = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 585       int mods     = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 586       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(), vmtarget);
 587       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),  vmindex);
 588       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 589       DEBUG_ONLY(int junk; klassOop junk2);
 590       assert(decode_MemberName(mname(), junk2, junk) == result.resolved_method()(),
 591              "properly stored for later decoding");
 592       return;
 593     }
 594   case IS_FIELD:
 595     {
 596       // This is taken from LinkResolver::resolve_field, sans access checks.
 597       fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 598       KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(defc())->find_field(name(), type(), &fd));
 599       // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 600       if (sel_klass.is_null())  return;
 601       oop vmtarget = sel_klass->as_klassOop();
 602       int vmindex  = fd.offset();
 603       int mods     = (fd.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS);
 604       if (vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)  break;  // should not happen
 605       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(),  vmtarget);
 606       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),   vmindex);
 607       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 608       return;
 609     }
 610   default:
 611     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format");
 612   }
 613 
 614   // Second chance.
 615   if (polymorphic_method_type.not_null()) {
 616     // Look on a non-null class loader.
 617     Handle cur_class_loader;
 618     const int nptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptype_count(polymorphic_method_type());
 619     for (int i = 0; i <= nptypes; i++) {
 620       oop type_mirror;
 621       if (i < nptypes)  type_mirror = java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(polymorphic_method_type(), i);
 622       else              type_mirror = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(polymorphic_method_type());
 623       klassOop example_type = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(type_mirror);
 624       if (example_type == NULL)  continue;
 625       oop class_loader = Klass::cast(example_type)->class_loader();
 626       if (class_loader == NULL || class_loader == cur_class_loader())  continue;
 627       cur_class_loader = Handle(THREAD, class_loader);
 628       methodOop m = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoke(name,
 629                                                                 type,
 630                                                                 KlassHandle(THREAD, example_type),
 631                                                                 THREAD);
 632       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 633         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 634         m = NULL;
 635         // try again with a different class loader...
 636       }
 637       if (m != NULL) {
 638         int mods = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 639         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(),  m);
 640         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),   m->vtable_index());
 641         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 642         return;
 643       }
 644     }
 645   }
 646 }
 647 
 648 // Conversely, a member name which is only initialized from JVM internals
 649 // may have null defc, name, and type fields.
 650 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 651 // which refers directly to JVM internals.
 652 void MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(Handle mname, int suppress, TRAPS) {
 653   assert(sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 654   oop vmtarget = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
 655   int vmindex  = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(mname());
 656   if (vmtarget == NULL || vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) {
 657     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to expand");
 658   }
 659 
 660   bool have_defc = (sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname()) != NULL);
 661   bool have_name = (sun_dyn_MemberName::name(mname()) != NULL);
 662   bool have_type = (sun_dyn_MemberName::type(mname()) != NULL);
 663   int flags      = sun_dyn_MemberName::flags(mname());
 664 
 665   if (suppress != 0) {
 666     if (suppress & _suppress_defc)  have_defc = true;
 667     if (suppress & _suppress_name)  have_name = true;
 668     if (suppress & _suppress_type)  have_type = true;
 669   }
 670 
 671   if (have_defc && have_name && have_type)  return;  // nothing needed
 672 
 673   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 674   case IS_METHOD:
 675   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 676     {
 677       klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
 678       int      decode_flags   = 0;
 679       methodHandle m(THREAD, decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, NULL,
 680                                              receiver_limit, decode_flags));
 681       if (m.is_null())  break;
 682       if (!have_defc) {
 683         klassOop defc = m->method_holder();
 684         if (receiver_limit != NULL && receiver_limit != defc
 685             && Klass::cast(receiver_limit)->is_subtype_of(defc))
 686           defc = receiver_limit;
 687         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), Klass::cast(defc)->java_mirror());
 688       }
 689       if (!have_name) {
 690         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 691         Handle name = StringTable::intern(m->name(), CHECK);
 692         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 693       }
 694       if (!have_type) {
 695         Handle type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(m->signature(), CHECK);
 696         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 697       }
 698       return;
 699     }
 700   case IS_FIELD:
 701     {
 702       // This is taken from LinkResolver::resolve_field, sans access checks.
 703       if (!vmtarget->is_klass())  break;
 704       if (!Klass::cast((klassOop) vmtarget)->oop_is_instance())  break;
 705       instanceKlassHandle defc(THREAD, (klassOop) vmtarget);
 706       bool is_static = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 707       fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 708       if (!defc->find_field_from_offset(vmindex, is_static, &fd))
 709         break;                  // cannot expand
 710       if (!have_defc) {
 711         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), defc->java_mirror());
 712       }
 713       if (!have_name) {
 714         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 715         Handle name = StringTable::intern(fd.name(), CHECK);
 716         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 717       }
 718       if (!have_type) {
 719         Handle type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(fd.signature(), CHECK);
 720         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 721       }
 722       return;
 723     }
 724   }
 725   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format");
 726 }
 727 
 728 int MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(klassOop k,
 729                                     symbolOop name, symbolOop sig,
 730                                     int mflags, klassOop caller,
 731                                     int skip, objArrayOop results) {
 732   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
 733   // this code contains no safepoints!
 734 
 735   // %%% take caller into account!
 736 
 737   if (k == NULL || !Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())  return -1;
 738 
 739   int rfill = 0, rlimit = results->length(), rskip = skip;
 740   // overflow measurement:
 741   int overflow = 0, overflow_limit = MAX2(1000, rlimit);
 742 
 743   int match_flags = mflags;
 744   bool search_superc = ((match_flags & SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) != 0);
 745   bool search_intfc  = ((match_flags & SEARCH_INTERFACES)   != 0);
 746   bool local_only = !(search_superc | search_intfc);
 747   bool classes_only = false;
 748 
 749   if (name != NULL) {
 750     if (name->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 751   }
 752   if (sig != NULL) {
 753     if (sig->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 754     if (sig->byte_at(0) == '(')
 755       match_flags &= ~(IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE);
 756     else
 757       match_flags &= ~(IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_METHOD);
 758   }
 759 
 760   if ((match_flags & IS_TYPE) != 0) {
 761     // NYI, and Core Reflection works quite well for this query
 762   }
 763 
 764   if ((match_flags & IS_FIELD) != 0) {
 765     for (FieldStream st(k, local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 766       if (name != NULL && st.name() != name)
 767           continue;
 768       if (sig != NULL && st.signature() != sig)
 769         continue;
 770       // passed the filters
 771       if (rskip > 0) {
 772         --rskip;
 773       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 774         oop result = results->obj_at(rfill++);
 775         if (!sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(result))
 776           return -99;  // caller bug!
 777         MethodHandles::init_MemberName(result, st.klass()->as_klassOop(), st.access_flags(), st.offset());
 778       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 779         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 780       }
 781     }
 782   }
 783 
 784   if ((match_flags & (IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) != 0) {
 785     // watch out for these guys:
 786     symbolOop init_name   = vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 787     symbolOop clinit_name = vmSymbols::class_initializer_name();
 788     if (name == clinit_name)  clinit_name = NULL; // hack for exposing <clinit>
 789     bool negate_name_test = false;
 790     // fix name so that it captures the intention of IS_CONSTRUCTOR
 791     if (!(match_flags & IS_METHOD)) {
 792       // constructors only
 793       if (name == NULL) {
 794         name = init_name;
 795       } else if (name != init_name) {
 796         return 0;               // no constructors of this method name
 797       }
 798     } else if (!(match_flags & IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) {
 799       // methods only
 800       if (name == NULL) {
 801         name = init_name;
 802         negate_name_test = true; // if we see the name, we *omit* the entry
 803       } else if (name == init_name) {
 804         return 0;               // no methods of this constructor name
 805       }
 806     } else {
 807       // caller will accept either sort; no need to adjust name
 808     }
 809     for (MethodStream st(k, local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 810       methodOop m = st.method();
 811       symbolOop m_name = m->name();
 812       if (m_name == clinit_name)
 813         continue;
 814       if (name != NULL && ((m_name != name) ^ negate_name_test))
 815           continue;
 816       if (sig != NULL && m->signature() != sig)
 817         continue;
 818       // passed the filters
 819       if (rskip > 0) {
 820         --rskip;
 821       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 822         oop result = results->obj_at(rfill++);
 823         if (!sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(result))
 824           return -99;  // caller bug!
 825         MethodHandles::init_MemberName(result, m, true);
 826       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 827         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 828       }
 829     }
 830   }
 831 
 832   // return number of elements we at leasted wanted to initialize
 833   return rfill + overflow;
 834 }
 835 
 836 
 837 // Decode this java.lang.Class object into an instanceKlass, if possible.
 838 // Throw IAE if not
 839 instanceKlassHandle MethodHandles::resolve_instance_klass(oop java_mirror_oop, TRAPS) {
 840   instanceKlassHandle empty;
 841   klassOop caller = NULL;
 842   if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_mirror_oop)) {
 843     caller = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(java_mirror_oop);
 844   }
 845   if (caller == NULL || !Klass::cast(caller)->oop_is_instance()) {
 846     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not a class", empty);
 847   }
 848   return instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, caller);
 849 }
 850 
 851 
 852 
 853 // Decode the vmtarget field of a method handle.
 854 // Sanitize out methodOops, klassOops, and any other non-Java data.
 855 // This is for debugging and reflection.
 856 oop MethodHandles::encode_target(Handle mh, int format, TRAPS) {
 857   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh()), "must be a MH");
 858   if (format == ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME) {
 859     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(mh());
 860     if (target == NULL) {
 861       return NULL;                // unformed MH
 862     }
 863     klassOop tklass = target->klass();
 864     if (Klass::cast(tklass)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())) {
 865       return target;              // target is another MH (or something else?)
 866     }
 867   }
 868   if (format == ETF_DIRECT_HANDLE) {
 869     oop target = mh();
 870     for (;;) {
 871       if (target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
 872         return target;
 873       }
 874       if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target)){
 875         return NULL;                // unformed MH
 876       }
 877       target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(target);
 878     }
 879   }
 880   // cases of metadata in MH.vmtarget:
 881   // - AMH can have methodOop for static invoke with bound receiver
 882   // - DMH can have methodOop for static invoke (on variable receiver)
 883   // - DMH can have klassOop for dispatched (non-static) invoke
 884   klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
 885   int decode_flags = 0;
 886   methodOop m = decode_MethodHandle(mh(), receiver_limit, decode_flags);
 887   if (m == NULL)  return NULL;
 888   switch (format) {
 889   case ETF_REFLECT_METHOD:
 890     // same as jni_ToReflectedMethod:
 891     if (m->is_initializer()) {
 892       return Reflection::new_constructor(m, THREAD);
 893     } else {
 894       return Reflection::new_method(m, UseNewReflection, false, THREAD);
 895     }
 896 
 897   case ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME:   // method, not handle
 898   case ETF_METHOD_NAME:
 899     {
 900       if (SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass() == NULL)  break;
 901       instanceKlassHandle mname_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass());
 902       mname_klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
 903       Handle mname = mname_klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 904       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(), VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED);
 905       bool do_dispatch = ((decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch) != 0);
 906       init_MemberName(mname(), m, do_dispatch);
 907       expand_MemberName(mname, 0, CHECK_NULL);
 908       return mname();
 909     }
 910   }
 911 
 912   // Unknown format code.
 913   char msg[50];
 914   jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "unknown getTarget format=%d", format);
 915   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), msg);
 916 }
 917 
 918 static const char* always_null_names[] = {
 919   "java/lang/Void",
 920   "java/lang/Null",
 921   //"java/lang/Nothing",
 922   "sun/dyn/empty/Empty",
 923   NULL
 924 };
 925 
 926 static bool is_always_null_type(klassOop klass) {
 927   if (!Klass::cast(klass)->oop_is_instance())  return false;
 928   instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(klass);
 929   // Must be on the boot class path:
 930   if (ik->class_loader() != NULL)  return false;
 931   // Check the name.
 932   symbolOop name = ik->name();
 933   for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
 934     const char* test_name = always_null_names[i];
 935     if (test_name == NULL)  break;
 936     if (name->equals(test_name))
 937       return true;
 938   }
 939   return false;
 940 }
 941 
 942 bool MethodHandles::class_cast_needed(klassOop src, klassOop dst) {
 943   if (src == dst || dst == SystemDictionary::Object_klass())
 944     return false;                               // quickest checks
 945   Klass* srck = Klass::cast(src);
 946   Klass* dstk = Klass::cast(dst);
 947   if (dstk->is_interface()) {
 948     // interface receivers can safely be viewed as untyped,
 949     // because interface calls always include a dynamic check
 950     //dstk = Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 951     return false;
 952   }
 953   if (srck->is_interface()) {
 954     // interface arguments must be viewed as untyped
 955     //srck = Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 956     return true;
 957   }
 958   if (is_always_null_type(src)) {
 959     // some source types are known to be never instantiated;
 960     // they represent references which are always null
 961     // such null references never fail to convert safely
 962     return false;
 963   }
 964   return !srck->is_subclass_of(dstk->as_klassOop());
 965 }
 966 
 967 static oop object_java_mirror() {
 968   return Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->java_mirror();
 969 }
 970 
 971 bool MethodHandles::same_basic_type_for_arguments(BasicType src,
 972                                                   BasicType dst,
 973                                                   bool raw,
 974                                                   bool for_return) {
 975   if (for_return) {
 976     // return values can always be forgotten:
 977     if (dst == T_VOID)  return true;
 978     if (src == T_VOID)  return raw && (dst == T_INT);
 979     // We allow caller to receive a garbage int, which is harmless.
 980     // This trick is pulled by trusted code (see VerifyType.canPassRaw).
 981   }
 982   assert(src != T_VOID && dst != T_VOID, "should not be here");
 983   if (src == dst)  return true;
 984   if (type2size[src] != type2size[dst])  return false;
 985   // allow reinterpretation casts for integral widening
 986   if (is_subword_type(src)) { // subwords can fit in int or other subwords
 987     if (dst == T_INT)         // any subword fits in an int
 988       return true;
 989     if (src == T_BOOLEAN)     // boolean fits in any subword
 990       return is_subword_type(dst);
 991     if (src == T_BYTE && dst == T_SHORT)
 992       return true;            // remaining case: byte fits in short
 993   }
 994   // allow float/fixed reinterpretation casts
 995   if (src == T_FLOAT)   return dst == T_INT;
 996   if (src == T_INT)     return dst == T_FLOAT;
 997   if (src == T_DOUBLE)  return dst == T_LONG;
 998   if (src == T_LONG)    return dst == T_DOUBLE;
 999   return false;
1000 }
1001 
1002 const char* MethodHandles::check_method_receiver(methodOop m,
1003                                                  klassOop passed_recv_type) {
1004   assert(!m->is_static(), "caller resp.");
1005   if (passed_recv_type == NULL)
1006     return "receiver type is primitive";
1007   if (class_cast_needed(passed_recv_type, m->method_holder())) {
1008     Klass* formal = Klass::cast(m->method_holder());
1009     return SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message("receiver type",
1010                                                       formal->external_name());
1011   }
1012   return NULL;                  // checks passed
1013 }
1014 
1015 // Verify that m's signature can be called type-safely by a method handle
1016 // of the given method type 'mtype'.
1017 // It takes a TRAPS argument because it must perform symbol lookups.
1018 void MethodHandles::verify_method_signature(methodHandle m,
1019                                             Handle mtype,
1020                                             int first_ptype_pos,
1021                                             KlassHandle insert_ptype,
1022                                             TRAPS) {
1023   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(mtype()));
1024   int pnum = first_ptype_pos;
1025   int pmax = ptypes->length();
1026   int mnum = 0;                 // method argument
1027   const char* err = NULL;
1028   for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1029     oop ptype_oop = NULL;
1030     if (ss.at_return_type()) {
1031       if (pnum != pmax)
1032         { err = "too many arguments"; break; }
1033       ptype_oop = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(mtype());
1034     } else {
1035       if (pnum >= pmax)
1036         { err = "not enough arguments"; break; }
1037       if (pnum >= 0)
1038         ptype_oop = ptypes->obj_at(pnum);
1039       else if (insert_ptype.is_null())
1040         ptype_oop = NULL;
1041       else
1042         ptype_oop = insert_ptype->java_mirror();
1043       pnum += 1;
1044       mnum += 1;
1045     }
1046     klassOop  pklass = NULL;
1047     BasicType ptype  = T_OBJECT;
1048     if (ptype_oop != NULL)
1049       ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_oop, &pklass);
1050     else
1051       // null does not match any non-reference; use Object to report the error
1052       pklass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
1053     klassOop  mklass = NULL;
1054     BasicType mtype  = ss.type();
1055     if (mtype == T_ARRAY)  mtype = T_OBJECT; // fold all refs to T_OBJECT
1056     if (mtype == T_OBJECT) {
1057       if (ptype_oop == NULL) {
1058         // null matches any reference
1059         continue;
1060       }
1061       KlassHandle pklass_handle(THREAD, pklass); pklass = NULL;
1062       // If we fail to resolve types at this point, we will throw an error.
1063       symbolOop    name_oop = ss.as_symbol(CHECK);
1064       symbolHandle name(THREAD, name_oop);
1065       instanceKlass* mk = instanceKlass::cast(m->method_holder());
1066       Handle loader(THREAD, mk->class_loader());
1067       Handle domain(THREAD, mk->protection_domain());
1068       mklass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, loader, domain, CHECK);
1069       pklass = pklass_handle();
1070       if (mklass == NULL && pklass != NULL &&
1071           Klass::cast(pklass)->name() == name() &&
1072           m->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1073         // Assume a match.  We can't really decode the signature of MH.invoke*.
1074         continue;
1075       }
1076     }
1077     if (!ss.at_return_type()) {
1078       err = check_argument_type_change(ptype, pklass, mtype, mklass, mnum);
1079     } else {
1080       err = check_return_type_change(mtype, mklass, ptype, pklass); // note reversal!
1081     }
1082     if (err != NULL)  break;
1083   }
1084 
1085   if (err != NULL) {
1086     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1087   }
1088 }
1089 
1090 // Main routine for verifying the MethodHandle.type of a proposed
1091 // direct or bound-direct method handle.
1092 void MethodHandles::verify_method_type(methodHandle m,
1093                                        Handle mtype,
1094                                        bool has_bound_recv,
1095                                        KlassHandle bound_recv_type,
1096                                        TRAPS) {
1097   bool m_needs_receiver = !m->is_static();
1098 
1099   const char* err = NULL;
1100 
1101   int first_ptype_pos = m_needs_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1102   if (has_bound_recv) {
1103     first_ptype_pos -= 1;  // ptypes do not include the bound argument; start earlier in them
1104     if (m_needs_receiver && bound_recv_type.is_null())
1105       { err = "bound receiver is not an object"; goto die; }
1106   }
1107 
1108   if (m_needs_receiver && err == NULL) {
1109     objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(mtype());
1110     if (ptypes->length() < first_ptype_pos)
1111       { err = "receiver argument is missing"; goto die; }
1112     if (has_bound_recv)
1113       err = check_method_receiver(m(), bound_recv_type->as_klassOop());
1114     else
1115       err = check_method_receiver(m(), java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(ptypes->obj_at(first_ptype_pos-1)));
1116     if (err != NULL)  goto die;
1117   }
1118 
1119   // Check the other arguments for mistypes.
1120   verify_method_signature(m, mtype, first_ptype_pos, bound_recv_type, CHECK);
1121   return;
1122 
1123  die:
1124   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1125 }
1126 
1127 void MethodHandles::verify_vmslots(Handle mh, TRAPS) {
1128   // Verify vmslots.
1129   int check_slots = argument_slot_count(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1130   if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != check_slots) {
1131     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in BMH");
1132   }
1133 }
1134 
1135 void MethodHandles::verify_vmargslot(Handle mh, int argnum, int argslot, TRAPS) {
1136   // Verify that argslot points at the given argnum.
1137   int check_slot = argument_slot(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()), argnum);
1138   if (argslot != check_slot || argslot < 0) {
1139     const char* fmt = "for argnum of %d, vmargslot is %d, should be %d";
1140     size_t msglen = strlen(fmt) + 3*11 + 1;
1141     char* msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1142     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, fmt, argnum, argslot, check_slot);
1143     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), msg);
1144   }
1145 }
1146 
1147 // Verify the correspondence between two method types.
1148 // Apart from the advertised changes, caller method type X must
1149 // be able to invoke the callee method Y type with no violations
1150 // of type integrity.
1151 // Return NULL if all is well, else a short error message.
1152 const char* MethodHandles::check_method_type_change(oop src_mtype, int src_beg, int src_end,
1153                                                     int insert_argnum, oop insert_type,
1154                                                     int change_argnum, oop change_type,
1155                                                     int delete_argnum,
1156                                                     oop dst_mtype, int dst_beg, int dst_end,
1157                                                     bool raw) {
1158   objArrayOop src_ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(src_mtype);
1159   objArrayOop dst_ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(dst_mtype);
1160 
1161   int src_max = src_ptypes->length();
1162   int dst_max = dst_ptypes->length();
1163 
1164   if (src_end == -1)  src_end = src_max;
1165   if (dst_end == -1)  dst_end = dst_max;
1166 
1167   assert(0 <= src_beg && src_beg <= src_end && src_end <= src_max, "oob");
1168   assert(0 <= dst_beg && dst_beg <= dst_end && dst_end <= dst_max, "oob");
1169 
1170   // pending actions; set to -1 when done:
1171   int ins_idx = insert_argnum, chg_idx = change_argnum, del_idx = delete_argnum;
1172 
1173   const char* err = NULL;
1174 
1175   // Walk along each array of parameter types, including a virtual
1176   // NULL end marker at the end of each.
1177   for (int src_idx = src_beg, dst_idx = dst_beg;
1178        (src_idx <= src_end && dst_idx <= dst_end);
1179        src_idx++, dst_idx++) {
1180     oop src_type = (src_idx == src_end) ? oop(NULL) : src_ptypes->obj_at(src_idx);
1181     oop dst_type = (dst_idx == dst_end) ? oop(NULL) : dst_ptypes->obj_at(dst_idx);
1182     bool fix_null_src_type = false;
1183 
1184     // Perform requested edits.
1185     if (ins_idx == src_idx) {
1186       // note that the inserted guy is never affected by a change or deletion
1187       ins_idx = -1;
1188       src_type = insert_type;
1189       fix_null_src_type = true;
1190       --src_idx;                // back up to process src type on next loop
1191       src_idx = src_end;
1192     } else {
1193       // note that the changed guy can be immediately deleted
1194       if (chg_idx == src_idx) {
1195         chg_idx = -1;
1196         assert(src_idx < src_end, "oob");
1197         src_type = change_type;
1198         fix_null_src_type = true;
1199       }
1200       if (del_idx == src_idx) {
1201         del_idx = -1;
1202         assert(src_idx < src_end, "oob");
1203         --dst_idx;
1204         continue;               // rerun loop after skipping this position
1205       }
1206     }
1207 
1208     if (src_type == NULL && fix_null_src_type)
1209       // explicit null in this case matches any dest reference
1210       src_type = (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(dst_type) ? object_java_mirror() : dst_type);
1211 
1212     // Compare the two argument types.
1213     if (src_type != dst_type) {
1214       if (src_type == NULL)  return "not enough arguments";
1215       if (dst_type == NULL)  return "too many arguments";
1216       err = check_argument_type_change(src_type, dst_type, dst_idx, raw);
1217       if (err != NULL)  return err;
1218     }
1219   }
1220 
1221   // Now compare return types also.
1222   oop src_rtype = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(src_mtype);
1223   oop dst_rtype = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(dst_mtype);
1224   if (src_rtype != dst_rtype) {
1225     err = check_return_type_change(dst_rtype, src_rtype, raw); // note reversal!
1226     if (err != NULL)  return err;
1227   }
1228 
1229   assert(err == NULL, "");
1230   return NULL;  // all is well
1231 }
1232 
1233 
1234 const char* MethodHandles::check_argument_type_change(BasicType src_type,
1235                                                       klassOop src_klass,
1236                                                       BasicType dst_type,
1237                                                       klassOop dst_klass,
1238                                                       int argnum,
1239                                                       bool raw) {
1240   const char* err = NULL;
1241   bool for_return = (argnum < 0);
1242 
1243   // just in case:
1244   if (src_type == T_ARRAY)  src_type = T_OBJECT;
1245   if (dst_type == T_ARRAY)  dst_type = T_OBJECT;
1246 
1247   // Produce some nice messages if VerifyMethodHandles is turned on:
1248   if (!same_basic_type_for_arguments(src_type, dst_type, raw, for_return)) {
1249     if (src_type == T_OBJECT) {
1250       if (raw && dst_type == T_INT && is_always_null_type(src_klass))
1251         return NULL;    // OK to convert a null pointer to a garbage int
1252       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1253              ? "type mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects primitive %s"
1254              : "type mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects primitive %s");
1255     } else if (dst_type == T_OBJECT) {
1256       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1257              ? "type mismatch: passing a primitive %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1258              : "type mismatch: returning a primitive %s, but caller expects %s");
1259     } else {
1260       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1261              ? "type mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1262              : "type mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1263     }
1264   } else if (src_type == T_OBJECT && dst_type == T_OBJECT &&
1265              class_cast_needed(src_klass, dst_klass)) {
1266     if (!class_cast_needed(dst_klass, src_klass)) {
1267       if (raw)
1268         return NULL;    // reverse cast is OK; the MH target is trusted to enforce it
1269       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1270              ? "cast required: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1271              : "cast required: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1272     } else {
1273       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1274              ? "reference mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1275              : "reference mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1276     }
1277   } else {
1278     // passed the obstacle course
1279     return NULL;
1280   }
1281 
1282   // format, format, format
1283   const char* src_name = type2name(src_type);
1284   const char* dst_name = type2name(dst_type);
1285   if (src_type == T_OBJECT)  src_name = Klass::cast(src_klass)->external_name();
1286   if (dst_type == T_OBJECT)  dst_name = Klass::cast(dst_klass)->external_name();
1287   if (src_name == NULL)  src_name = "unknown type";
1288   if (dst_name == NULL)  dst_name = "unknown type";
1289 
1290   size_t msglen = strlen(err) + strlen(src_name) + strlen(dst_name) + (argnum < 10 ? 1 : 11);
1291   char* msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen + 1);
1292   if (argnum >= 0) {
1293     assert(strstr(err, "%d") != NULL, "");
1294     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, err, src_name, argnum, dst_name);
1295   } else {
1296     assert(strstr(err, "%d") == NULL, "");
1297     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, err, src_name,         dst_name);
1298   }
1299   return msg;
1300 }
1301 
1302 // Compute the depth within the stack of the given argument, i.e.,
1303 // the combined size of arguments to the right of the given argument.
1304 // For the last argument (ptypes.length-1) this will be zero.
1305 // For the first argument (0) this will be the size of all
1306 // arguments but that one.  For the special number -1, this
1307 // will be the size of all arguments, including the first.
1308 // If the argument is neither -1 nor a valid argument index,
1309 // then return a negative number.  Otherwise, the result
1310 // is in the range [0..vmslots] inclusive.
1311 int MethodHandles::argument_slot(oop method_type, int arg) {
1312   objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(method_type);
1313   int argslot = 0;
1314   int len = ptypes->length();
1315   if (arg < -1 || arg >= len)  return -99;
1316   for (int i = len-1; i > arg; i--) {
1317     BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptypes->obj_at(i));
1318     argslot += type2size[bt];
1319   }
1320   assert(argument_slot_to_argnum(method_type, argslot) == arg, "inverse works");
1321   return argslot;
1322 }
1323 
1324 // Given a slot number, return the argument number.
1325 int MethodHandles::argument_slot_to_argnum(oop method_type, int query_argslot) {
1326   objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(method_type);
1327   int argslot = 0;
1328   int len = ptypes->length();
1329   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1330     if (query_argslot == argslot)  return i;
1331     BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptypes->obj_at(i));
1332     argslot += type2size[bt];
1333   }
1334   // return pseudo-arg deepest in stack:
1335   if (query_argslot == argslot)  return -1;
1336   return -99;                   // oob slot, or splitting a double-slot arg
1337 }
1338 
1339 methodHandle MethodHandles::dispatch_decoded_method(methodHandle m,
1340                                                     KlassHandle receiver_limit,
1341                                                     int decode_flags,
1342                                                     KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1343                                                     TRAPS) {
1344   assert((decode_flags & ~_DMF_DIRECT_MASK) == 0, "must be direct method reference");
1345   assert((decode_flags & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0, "must have a receiver or first reference argument");
1346 
1347   if (!m->is_static() &&
1348       (receiver_klass.is_null() || !receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(m->method_holder())))
1349     // given type does not match class of method, or receiver is null!
1350     // caller should have checked this, but let's be extra careful...
1351     return methodHandle();
1352 
1353   if (receiver_limit.not_null() &&
1354       (receiver_klass.not_null() && !receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(receiver_limit())))
1355     // given type is not limited to the receiver type
1356     // note that a null receiver can match any reference value, for a static method
1357     return methodHandle();
1358 
1359   if (!(decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch)) {
1360     // pre-dispatched or static method (null receiver is OK for static)
1361     return m;
1362 
1363   } else if (receiver_klass.is_null()) {
1364     // null receiver value; cannot dispatch
1365     return methodHandle();
1366 
1367   } else if (!(decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_from_interface)) {
1368     // perform virtual dispatch
1369     int vtable_index = m->vtable_index();
1370     guarantee(vtable_index >= 0, "valid vtable index");
1371 
1372     // receiver_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
1373     // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
1374     // See also LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method.
1375     instanceKlass* inst = (instanceKlass*)Klass::cast(receiver_klass());
1376     DEBUG_ONLY(inst->verify_vtable_index(vtable_index));
1377     methodOop m_oop = inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index);
1378     return methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1379 
1380   } else {
1381     // perform interface dispatch
1382     int itable_index = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
1383     guarantee(itable_index >= 0, "valid itable index");
1384     instanceKlass* inst = instanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass());
1385     methodOop m_oop = inst->method_at_itable(m->method_holder(), itable_index, THREAD);
1386     return methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1387   }
1388 }
1389 
1390 void MethodHandles::verify_DirectMethodHandle(Handle mh, methodHandle m, TRAPS) {
1391   // Verify type.
1392   Handle mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1393   verify_method_type(m, mtype, false, KlassHandle(), CHECK);
1394 
1395   // Verify vmslots.
1396   if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != m->size_of_parameters()) {
1397     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in DMH");
1398   }
1399 }
1400 
1401 void MethodHandles::init_DirectMethodHandle(Handle mh, methodHandle m, bool do_dispatch, TRAPS) {
1402   // Check arguments.
1403   if (mh.is_null() || m.is_null() ||
1404       (!do_dispatch && m->is_abstract())) {
1405     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1406   }
1407 
1408   java_dyn_MethodHandle::init_vmslots(mh());
1409 
1410   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1411     // The privileged code which invokes this routine should not make
1412     // a mistake about types, but it's better to verify.
1413     verify_DirectMethodHandle(mh, m, CHECK);
1414   }
1415 
1416   // Finally, after safety checks are done, link to the target method.
1417   // We will follow the same path as the latter part of
1418   // InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(), which first finds the method
1419   // and then decides how to populate the constant pool cache entry
1420   // that links the interpreter calls to the method.  We need the same
1421   // bits, and will use the same calling sequence code.
1422 
1423   int vmindex = methodOopDesc::garbage_vtable_index;
1424   oop vmtarget = NULL;
1425 
1426   instanceKlass::cast(m->method_holder())->link_class(CHECK);
1427 
1428   MethodHandleEntry* me = NULL;
1429   if (do_dispatch && Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->is_interface()) {
1430     // We are simulating an invokeinterface instruction.
1431     // (We might also be simulating an invokevirtual on a miranda method,
1432     // but it is safe to treat it as an invokeinterface.)
1433     assert(!m->can_be_statically_bound(), "no final methods on interfaces");
1434     vmindex = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
1435     assert(vmindex >= 0, "(>=0) == do_dispatch");
1436     // Set up same bits as ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_interface_call().
1437     vmtarget = m->method_holder(); // the interface
1438     me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokeinterface_mh);
1439   } else if (!do_dispatch || m->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1440     // We are simulating an invokestatic or invokespecial instruction.
1441     // Set up the method pointer, just like ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method().
1442     vmtarget = m();
1443     // this does not help dispatch, but it will make it possible to parse this MH:
1444     vmindex  = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
1445     assert(vmindex < 0, "(>=0) == do_dispatch");
1446     if (!m->is_static()) {
1447       me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokespecial_mh);
1448     } else {
1449       me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokestatic_mh);
1450       // Part of the semantics of a static call is an initialization barrier.
1451       // For a DMH, it is done now, when the handle is created.
1452       Klass* k = Klass::cast(m->method_holder());
1453       if (k->should_be_initialized()) {
1454         k->initialize(CHECK);
1455       }
1456     }
1457   } else {
1458     // We are simulating an invokevirtual instruction.
1459     // Set up the vtable index, just like ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method().
1460     // The key logic is LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method.
1461     vmindex  = m->vtable_index();
1462     vmtarget = m->method_holder();
1463     me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokevirtual_mh);
1464   }
1465 
1466   if (me == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
1467 
1468   sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), vmtarget);
1469   sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::set_vmindex(mh(),  vmindex);
1470   DEBUG_ONLY(int flags; klassOop rlimit);
1471   assert(MethodHandles::decode_method(mh(), rlimit, flags) == m(),
1472          "properly stored for later decoding");
1473   DEBUG_ONLY(bool actual_do_dispatch = ((flags & _dmf_does_dispatch) != 0));
1474   assert(!(actual_do_dispatch && !do_dispatch),
1475          "do not perform dispatch if !do_dispatch specified");
1476   assert(actual_do_dispatch == (vmindex >= 0), "proper later decoding of do_dispatch");
1477   assert(decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()) == 0, "DMH does not move stack");
1478 
1479   // Done!
1480   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), me);
1481 }
1482 
1483 void MethodHandles::verify_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(Handle mh,
1484                                                            methodHandle m,
1485                                                            TRAPS) {
1486   // Verify type.
1487   oop receiver = sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1488   Handle mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1489   KlassHandle bound_recv_type;
1490   if (receiver != NULL)  bound_recv_type = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver->klass());
1491   verify_method_type(m, mtype, true, bound_recv_type, CHECK);
1492 
1493   int receiver_pos = m->size_of_parameters() - 1;
1494 
1495   // Verify MH.vmargslot, which should point at the bound receiver.
1496   verify_vmargslot(mh, -1, sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh()), CHECK);
1497   //verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1498 
1499   // Verify vmslots.
1500   if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != receiver_pos) {
1501     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in BMH (receiver)");
1502   }
1503 }
1504 
1505 // Initialize a BMH with a receiver bound directly to a methodOop.
1506 void MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(Handle mh,
1507                                                          methodHandle original_m,
1508                                                          KlassHandle receiver_limit,
1509                                                          int decode_flags,
1510                                                          TRAPS) {
1511   // Check arguments.
1512   if (mh.is_null() || original_m.is_null()) {
1513     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1514   }
1515 
1516   KlassHandle receiver_klass;
1517   {
1518     oop receiver_oop = sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1519     if (receiver_oop != NULL)
1520       receiver_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver_oop->klass());
1521   }
1522   methodHandle m = dispatch_decoded_method(original_m,
1523                                            receiver_limit, decode_flags,
1524                                            receiver_klass,
1525                                            CHECK);
1526   if (m.is_null())      { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
1527   if (m->is_abstract()) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError()); }
1528 
1529   java_dyn_MethodHandle::init_vmslots(mh());
1530 
1531   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1532     verify_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m, CHECK);
1533   }
1534 
1535   sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), m());
1536 
1537   DEBUG_ONLY(int junk; klassOop junk2);
1538   assert(MethodHandles::decode_method(mh(), junk2, junk) == m(), "properly stored for later decoding");
1539   assert(decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()) == 1, "BMH pushes one stack slot");
1540 
1541   // Done!
1542   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_bound_ref_direct_mh));
1543 }
1544 
1545 void MethodHandles::verify_BoundMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum,
1546                                              bool direct_to_method, TRAPS) {
1547   Handle ptype_handle(THREAD,
1548                            java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()), argnum));
1549   KlassHandle ptype_klass;
1550   BasicType ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_handle(), &ptype_klass);
1551   int slots_pushed = type2size[ptype];
1552 
1553   oop argument = sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1554 
1555   const char* err = NULL;
1556 
1557   switch (ptype) {
1558   case T_OBJECT:
1559     if (argument != NULL)
1560       // we must implicitly convert from the arg type to the outgoing ptype
1561       err = check_argument_type_change(T_OBJECT, argument->klass(), ptype, ptype_klass(), argnum);
1562     break;
1563 
1564   case T_ARRAY: case T_VOID:
1565     assert(false, "array, void do not appear here");
1566   default:
1567     if (ptype != T_INT && !is_subword_type(ptype)) {
1568       err = "unexpected parameter type";
1569       break;
1570     }
1571     // check subrange of Integer.value, if necessary
1572     if (argument == NULL || argument->klass() != SystemDictionary::Integer_klass()) {
1573       err = "bound integer argument must be of type java.lang.Integer";
1574       break;
1575     }
1576     if (ptype != T_INT) {
1577       int value_offset = java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset_in_bytes(T_INT);
1578       jint value = argument->int_field(value_offset);
1579       int vminfo = adapter_unbox_subword_vminfo(ptype);
1580       jint subword = truncate_subword_from_vminfo(value, vminfo);
1581       if (value != subword) {
1582         err = "bound subword value does not fit into the subword type";
1583         break;
1584       }
1585     }
1586     break;
1587   case T_FLOAT:
1588   case T_DOUBLE:
1589   case T_LONG:
1590     {
1591       // we must implicitly convert from the unboxed arg type to the outgoing ptype
1592       BasicType argbox = java_lang_boxing_object::basic_type(argument);
1593       if (argbox != ptype) {
1594         err = check_argument_type_change(T_OBJECT, (argument == NULL
1595                                                     ? SystemDictionary::Object_klass()
1596                                                     : argument->klass()),
1597                                          ptype, ptype_klass(), argnum);
1598         assert(err != NULL, "this must be an error");
1599       }
1600       break;
1601     }
1602   }
1603 
1604   if (err == NULL) {
1605     DEBUG_ONLY(int this_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()));
1606     if (direct_to_method) {
1607       assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed, "BMH pushes one or two stack slots");
1608       assert(slots_pushed <= MethodHandlePushLimit, "");
1609     } else {
1610       int target_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(target());
1611       assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed + target_pushes, "BMH stack motion must be correct");
1612       // do not blow the stack; use a Java-based adapter if this limit is exceeded
1613       // FIXME
1614       // if (slots_pushed + target_pushes > MethodHandlePushLimit)
1615       //   err = "too many bound parameters";
1616     }
1617   }
1618 
1619   if (err == NULL) {
1620     // Verify the rest of the method type.
1621     err = check_method_type_insertion(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()),
1622                                       argnum, ptype_handle(),
1623                                       java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()));
1624   }
1625 
1626   if (err != NULL) {
1627     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1628   }
1629 }
1630 
1631 void MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1632   // Check arguments.
1633   if (mh.is_null() || target.is_null() || !java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
1634     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1635   }
1636 
1637   java_dyn_MethodHandle::init_vmslots(mh());
1638 
1639   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1640     int insert_after = argnum - 1;
1641     verify_vmargslot(mh, insert_after, sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh()), CHECK);
1642     verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1643   }
1644 
1645   // Get bound type and required slots.
1646   oop ptype_oop = java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()), argnum);
1647   BasicType ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_oop);
1648   int slots_pushed = type2size[ptype];
1649 
1650   // If (a) the target is a direct non-dispatched method handle,
1651   // or (b) the target is a dispatched direct method handle and we
1652   // are binding the receiver, cut out the middle-man.
1653   // Do this by decoding the DMH and using its methodOop directly as vmtarget.
1654   bool direct_to_method = false;
1655   if (OptimizeMethodHandles &&
1656       target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass() &&
1657       (argnum == 0 || sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::vmindex(target()) < 0)) {
1658     int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit_oop = NULL;
1659     methodHandle m(THREAD, decode_method(target(), receiver_limit_oop, decode_flags));
1660     if (m.is_null()) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "DMH failed to decode"); }
1661     DEBUG_ONLY(int m_vmslots = m->size_of_parameters() - slots_pushed); // pos. of 1st arg.
1662     assert(sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) == m_vmslots, "type w/ m sig");
1663     if (argnum == 0 && (decode_flags & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0) {
1664       KlassHandle receiver_limit(THREAD, receiver_limit_oop);
1665       init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m,
1666                                            receiver_limit, decode_flags,
1667                                            CHECK);
1668       return;
1669     }
1670 
1671     // Even if it is not a bound receiver, we still might be able
1672     // to bind another argument and still invoke the methodOop directly.
1673     if (!(decode_flags & _dmf_does_dispatch)) {
1674       direct_to_method = true;
1675       sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), m());
1676     }
1677   }
1678   if (!direct_to_method)
1679     sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), target());
1680 
1681   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1682     verify_BoundMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, direct_to_method, CHECK);
1683   }
1684 
1685   // Next question:  Is this a ref, int, or long bound value?
1686   MethodHandleEntry* me = NULL;
1687   if (ptype == T_OBJECT) {
1688     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_ref_direct_mh);
1689     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_ref_mh);
1690   } else if (slots_pushed == 2) {
1691     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_long_direct_mh);
1692     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_long_mh);
1693   } else if (slots_pushed == 1) {
1694     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_int_direct_mh);
1695     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_int_mh);
1696   } else {
1697     assert(false, "");
1698   }
1699 
1700   // Done!
1701   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), me);
1702 }
1703 
1704 static void throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(int conversion, const char* err, TRAPS) {
1705   char msg[200];
1706   jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "bad adapter (conversion=0x%08x): %s", conversion, err);
1707   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), msg);
1708 }
1709 
1710 void MethodHandles::verify_AdapterMethodHandle(Handle mh, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1711   jint conversion = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(mh());
1712   int  argslot    = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh());
1713 
1714   verify_vmargslot(mh, argnum, argslot, CHECK);
1715   verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1716 
1717   jint conv_op    = adapter_conversion_op(conversion);
1718   if (!conv_op_valid(conv_op)) {
1719     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, "unknown conversion op", THREAD);
1720     return;
1721   }
1722   EntryKind ek = adapter_entry_kind(conv_op);
1723 
1724   int stack_move = adapter_conversion_stack_move(conversion);
1725   BasicType src  = adapter_conversion_src_type(conversion);
1726   BasicType dest = adapter_conversion_dest_type(conversion);
1727   int vminfo     = adapter_conversion_vminfo(conversion); // should be zero
1728 
1729   Handle argument(THREAD,  sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::argument(mh()));
1730   Handle target(THREAD,    sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmtarget(mh()));
1731   Handle src_mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1732   Handle dst_mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()));
1733 
1734   const char* err = NULL;
1735 
1736   if (err == NULL) {
1737     // Check that the correct argument is supplied, but only if it is required.
1738     switch (ek) {
1739     case _adapter_check_cast:     // target type of cast
1740     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:    // wrapper type from which to unbox
1741     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:    // wrapper type to box into
1742     case _adapter_collect_args:   // array type to collect into
1743     case _adapter_spread_args:    // array type to spread from
1744       if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(argument())
1745           || java_lang_Class::is_primitive(argument()))
1746         { err = "adapter requires argument of type java.lang.Class"; break; }
1747       if (ek == _adapter_collect_args ||
1748           ek == _adapter_spread_args) {
1749         // Make sure it is a suitable collection type.  (Array, for now.)
1750         Klass* ak = Klass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(argument()));
1751         if (!ak->oop_is_objArray()) {
1752           { err = "adapter requires argument of type java.lang.Class<Object[]>"; break; }
1753         }
1754       }
1755       break;
1756     case _adapter_flyby:
1757     case _adapter_ricochet:
1758       if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(argument()))
1759         { err = "MethodHandle adapter argument required"; break; }
1760       break;
1761     default:
1762       if (argument.not_null())
1763         { err = "adapter has spurious argument"; break; }
1764       break;
1765     }
1766   }
1767 
1768   if (err == NULL) {
1769     // Check that the src/dest types are supplied if needed.
1770     switch (ek) {
1771     case _adapter_check_cast:
1772       if (src != T_OBJECT || dest != T_OBJECT) {
1773         err = "adapter requires object src/dest conversion subfields";
1774       }
1775       break;
1776     case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
1777       if (!is_java_primitive(src) || !is_java_primitive(dest) || src == dest) {
1778         err = "adapter requires primitive src/dest conversion subfields"; break;
1779       }
1780       if ( (src == T_FLOAT || src == T_DOUBLE) && !(dest == T_FLOAT || dest == T_DOUBLE) ||
1781           !(src == T_FLOAT || src == T_DOUBLE) &&  (dest == T_FLOAT || dest == T_DOUBLE)) {
1782         err = "adapter cannot convert beween floating and fixed-point"; break;
1783       }
1784       break;
1785     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
1786       if (src != T_OBJECT || !is_java_primitive(dest)
1787           || argument() != Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::box_klass(dest))->java_mirror()) {
1788         err = "adapter requires primitive dest conversion subfield"; break;
1789       }
1790       break;
1791     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
1792       if (!is_java_primitive(src) || dest != T_OBJECT
1793           || argument() != Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::box_klass(src))->java_mirror()) {
1794         err = "adapter requires primitive src conversion subfield"; break;
1795       }
1796       break;
1797     case _adapter_swap_args:
1798     case _adapter_rot_args:
1799       {
1800         if (!src || src != dest) {
1801           err = "adapter requires src/dest conversion subfields for swap"; break;
1802         }
1803         int swap_size = type2size[src];
1804         oop src_mtype  = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::type(mh());
1805         oop dest_mtype = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::type(target());
1806         int slot_limit = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmslots(target());
1807         int src_slot   = argslot;
1808         int dest_slot  = vminfo;
1809         bool rotate_up = (src_slot > dest_slot); // upward rotation
1810         int src_arg    = argnum;
1811         int dest_arg   = argument_slot_to_argnum(dest_mtype, dest_slot);
1812         verify_vmargslot(mh, dest_arg, dest_slot, CHECK);
1813         if (!(dest_slot >= src_slot + swap_size) &&
1814             !(src_slot >= dest_slot + swap_size)) {
1815           err = "source, destination slots must be distinct";
1816         } else if (ek == _adapter_swap_args && !(src_slot > dest_slot)) {
1817           err = "source of swap must be deeper in stack";
1818         } else if (ek == _adapter_swap_args) {
1819           err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, dest_arg),
1820                                            java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, src_arg),
1821                                            dest_arg);
1822         } else if (ek == _adapter_rot_args) {
1823           if (rotate_up) {
1824             assert((src_slot > dest_slot) && (src_arg < dest_arg), "");
1825             // rotate up: [dest_slot..src_slot-ss] --> [dest_slot+ss..src_slot]
1826             // that is:   [src_arg+1..dest_arg] --> [src_arg..dest_arg-1]
1827             for (int i = src_arg+1; i <= dest_arg && err == NULL; i++) {
1828               err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, i),
1829                                                java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, i-1),
1830                                                i);
1831             }
1832           } else { // rotate down
1833             assert((src_slot < dest_slot) && (src_arg > dest_arg), "");
1834             // rotate down: [src_slot+ss..dest_slot] --> [src_slot..dest_slot-ss]
1835             // that is:     [dest_arg..src_arg-1] --> [dst_arg+1..src_arg]
1836             for (int i = dest_arg; i <= src_arg-1 && err == NULL; i++) {
1837               err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, i),
1838                                                java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, i+1),
1839                                                i);
1840             }
1841           }
1842         }
1843         if (err == NULL)
1844           err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, src_arg),
1845                                            java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, dest_arg),
1846                                            src_arg);
1847       }
1848       break;
1849     case _adapter_collect_args:
1850     case _adapter_spread_args:
1851       {
1852         BasicType coll_type = (ek == _adapter_collect_args) ? dest : src;
1853         BasicType elem_type = (ek == _adapter_collect_args) ? src : dest;
1854         if (coll_type != T_OBJECT || elem_type != T_OBJECT) {
1855           err = "adapter requires src/dest subfields"; break;
1856           // later:
1857           // - consider making coll be a primitive array
1858           // - consider making coll be a heterogeneous collection
1859         }
1860       }
1861       break;
1862     default:
1863       if (src != 0 || dest != 0) {
1864         err = "adapter has spurious src/dest conversion subfields"; break;
1865       }
1866       break;
1867     }
1868   }
1869 
1870   if (err == NULL) {
1871     // Check the stack_move subfield.
1872     // It must always report the net change in stack size, positive or negative.
1873     int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
1874     switch (ek) {
1875     case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
1876     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
1877     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
1878       if (slots_pushed != type2size[dest] - type2size[src]) {
1879         err = "wrong stack motion for primitive conversion";
1880       }
1881       break;
1882     case _adapter_dup_args:
1883       if (slots_pushed <= 0) {
1884         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed > 0";
1885       }
1886       break;
1887     case _adapter_drop_args:
1888       if (slots_pushed >= 0) {
1889         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed < 0";
1890       }
1891       break;
1892     case _adapter_collect_args:
1893       if (slots_pushed > 1) {
1894         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed <= 1";
1895       }
1896       break;
1897     case _adapter_spread_args:
1898       if (slots_pushed < -1) {
1899         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed >= -1";
1900       }
1901       break;
1902     default:
1903       if (stack_move != 0) {
1904         err = "adapter has spurious stack_move conversion subfield";
1905       }
1906       break;
1907     }
1908     if (err == NULL && stack_move != slots_pushed * stack_move_unit()) {
1909       err = "stack_move conversion subfield must be multiple of stack_move_unit";
1910     }
1911   }
1912 
1913   if (err == NULL) {
1914     // Make sure this adapter does not push too deeply.
1915     int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
1916     int this_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh());
1917     int target_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(target());
1918     if (slots_pushed != (target_vmslots - this_vmslots)) {
1919       err = "stack_move inconsistent with previous and current MethodType vmslots";
1920     } else if (slots_pushed > 0)  {
1921       // verify stack_move against MethodHandlePushLimit
1922       int target_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(target());
1923       // do not blow the stack; use a Java-based adapter if this limit is exceeded
1924       if (slots_pushed + target_pushes > MethodHandlePushLimit) {
1925         err = "adapter pushes too many parameters";
1926       }
1927     }
1928 
1929     // While we're at it, check that the stack motion decoder works:
1930     DEBUG_ONLY(int target_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(target()));
1931     DEBUG_ONLY(int this_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()));
1932     assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed + target_pushes, "AMH stack motion must be correct");
1933   }
1934 
1935   if (err == NULL && vminfo != 0) {
1936     switch (ek) {
1937       case _adapter_swap_args:
1938       case _adapter_rot_args:
1939         break;                // OK
1940     default:
1941       err = "vminfo subfield is reserved to the JVM";
1942     }
1943   }
1944 
1945   // Do additional ad hoc checks.
1946   if (err == NULL) {
1947     switch (ek) {
1948     case _adapter_retype_only:
1949       err = check_method_type_passthrough(src_mtype(), dst_mtype(), false);
1950       break;
1951 
1952     case _adapter_retype_raw:
1953       err = check_method_type_passthrough(src_mtype(), dst_mtype(), true);
1954       break;
1955 
1956     case _adapter_check_cast:
1957       {
1958         // The actual value being checked must be a reference:
1959         err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype(), argnum),
1960                                          object_java_mirror(), argnum);
1961         if (err != NULL)  break;
1962 
1963         // The output of the cast must fit with the destination argument:
1964         Handle cast_class = argument;
1965         err = check_method_type_conversion(src_mtype(),
1966                                            argnum, cast_class(),
1967                                            dst_mtype());
1968       }
1969       break;
1970 
1971       // %%% TO DO: continue in remaining cases to verify src/dst_mtype if VerifyMethodHandles
1972     }
1973   }
1974 
1975   if (err != NULL) {
1976     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, err, THREAD);
1977     return;
1978   }
1979 
1980 }
1981 
1982 void MethodHandles::init_AdapterMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1983   oop  argument   = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1984   int  argslot    = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh());
1985   jint conversion = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(mh());
1986   jint conv_op    = adapter_conversion_op(conversion);
1987 
1988   // adjust the adapter code to the internal EntryKind enumeration:
1989   EntryKind ek_orig = adapter_entry_kind(conv_op);
1990   EntryKind ek_opt  = ek_orig;  // may be optimized
1991 
1992   // Finalize the vmtarget field (Java initialized it to null).
1993   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
1994     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, "bad target", THREAD);
1995     return;
1996   }
1997   sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), target());
1998 
1999   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
2000     verify_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, argnum, CHECK);
2001   }
2002 
2003   int stack_move = adapter_conversion_stack_move(conversion);
2004   BasicType src  = adapter_conversion_src_type(conversion);
2005   BasicType dest = adapter_conversion_dest_type(conversion);
2006   int vminfo     = adapter_conversion_vminfo(conversion); // should be zero
2007 
2008   const char* err = NULL;
2009 
2010   // Now it's time to finish the case analysis and pick a MethodHandleEntry.
2011   switch (ek_orig) {
2012   case _adapter_retype_only:
2013   case _adapter_retype_raw:
2014   case _adapter_check_cast:
2015   case _adapter_dup_args:
2016   case _adapter_drop_args:
2017     // these work fine via general case code
2018     break;
2019 
2020   case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
2021     {
2022       // Non-subword cases are {int,float,long,double} -> {int,float,long,double}.
2023       // And, the {float,double} -> {int,long} cases must be handled by Java.
2024       switch (type2size[src] *4+ type2size[dest]) {
2025       case 1 *4+ 1:
2026         assert(src == T_INT || is_subword_type(src), "source is not float");
2027         // Subword-related cases are int -> {boolean,byte,char,short}.
2028         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_i2i;
2029         vminfo = adapter_prim_to_prim_subword_vminfo(dest);
2030         break;
2031       case 2 *4+ 1:
2032         if (src == T_LONG && (dest == T_INT || is_subword_type(dest))) {
2033           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_l2i;
2034           vminfo = adapter_prim_to_prim_subword_vminfo(dest);
2035         } else if (src == T_DOUBLE && dest == T_FLOAT) {
2036           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_d2f;
2037         } else {
2038           assert(false, "");
2039         }
2040         break;
2041       case 1 *4+ 2:
2042         if (src == T_INT && dest == T_LONG) {
2043           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_i2l;
2044         } else if (src == T_FLOAT && dest == T_DOUBLE) {
2045           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_f2d;
2046         } else {
2047           assert(false, "");
2048         }
2049         break;
2050       default:
2051         assert(false, "");
2052         break;
2053       }
2054     }
2055     break;
2056 
2057   case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
2058     {
2059       switch (type2size[dest]) {
2060       case 1:
2061         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_unboxi;
2062         vminfo = adapter_unbox_subword_vminfo(dest);
2063         break;
2064       case 2:
2065         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_unboxl;
2066         break;
2067       default:
2068         assert(false, "");
2069         break;
2070       }
2071     }
2072     break;
2073 
2074   case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
2075     goto throw_not_impl;        // allocates, hence could block
2076 
2077   case _adapter_swap_args:
2078   case _adapter_rot_args:
2079     {
2080       int swap_slots = type2size[src];
2081       int slot_limit = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmslots(mh());
2082       int src_slot   = argslot;
2083       int dest_slot  = vminfo;
2084       int rotate     = (ek_orig == _adapter_swap_args) ? 0 : (src_slot > dest_slot) ? 1 : -1;
2085       switch (swap_slots) {
2086       case 1:
2087         ek_opt = (!rotate    ? _adapter_opt_swap_1 :
2088                   rotate > 0 ? _adapter_opt_rot_1_up : _adapter_opt_rot_1_down);
2089         break;
2090       case 2:
2091         ek_opt = (!rotate    ? _adapter_opt_swap_2 :
2092                   rotate > 0 ? _adapter_opt_rot_2_up : _adapter_opt_rot_2_down);
2093         break;
2094       default:
2095         assert(false, "");
2096         break;
2097       }
2098     }
2099     break;
2100 
2101   case _adapter_collect_args:
2102     goto throw_not_impl;        // allocates, hence could block
2103 
2104   case _adapter_spread_args:
2105     {
2106       // vminfo will be the required length of the array
2107       int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
2108       int array_size   = slots_pushed + 1;
2109       assert(array_size >= 0, "");
2110       vminfo = array_size;
2111       switch (array_size) {
2112       case 0:   ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_0;       break;
2113       case 1:   ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_1;       break;
2114       default:  ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_more;    break;
2115       }
2116       if ((vminfo & CONV_VMINFO_MASK) != vminfo)
2117         goto throw_not_impl;    // overflow
2118     }
2119     break;
2120 
2121   case _adapter_flyby:
2122   case _adapter_ricochet:
2123     goto throw_not_impl;        // runs Java code, hence could block
2124 
2125   default:
2126     // should have failed much earlier; must be a missing case here
2127     assert(false, "incomplete switch");
2128     // and fall through:
2129 
2130   throw_not_impl:
2131     // FIXME: these adapters are NYI
2132     err = "adapter not yet implemented in the JVM";
2133     break;
2134   }
2135 
2136   if (err != NULL) {
2137     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, err, THREAD);
2138     return;
2139   }
2140 
2141   // Rebuild the conversion value; maybe parts of it were changed.
2142   jint new_conversion = adapter_conversion(conv_op, src, dest, stack_move, vminfo);
2143 
2144   // Finalize the conversion field.  (Note that it is final to Java code.)
2145   sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::set_conversion(mh(), new_conversion);
2146 
2147   // Done!
2148   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), entry(ek_opt));
2149 
2150   // There should be enough memory barriers on exit from native methods
2151   // to ensure that the MH is fully initialized to all threads before
2152   // Java code can publish it in global data structures.
2153 }
2154 
2155 //
2156 // Here are the native methods on sun.dyn.MethodHandleImpl.
2157 // They are the private interface between this JVM and the HotSpot-specific
2158 // Java code that implements JSR 292 method handles.
2159 //
2160 // Note:  We use a JVM_ENTRY macro to define each of these, for this is the way
2161 // that intrinsic (non-JNI) native methods are defined in HotSpot.
2162 //
2163 
2164 // direct method handles for invokestatic or invokespecial
2165 // void init(DirectMethodHandle self, MemberName ref, boolean doDispatch, Class<?> caller);
2166 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_DMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2167                              jobject target_jh, jboolean do_dispatch, jobject caller_jh)) {
2168   ResourceMark rm;              // for error messages
2169 
2170   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2171   if (mh_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2172   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2173 
2174   // Early returns out of this method leave the DMH in an unfinished state.
2175   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2176 
2177   // which method are we really talking about?
2178   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2179   oop target_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh);
2180   if (sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(target_oop) &&
2181       sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(target_oop) == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) {
2182     Handle mname(THREAD, target_oop);
2183     MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, CHECK);
2184     target_oop = mname(); // in case of GC
2185   }
2186 
2187   int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
2188   methodHandle m(THREAD,
2189                  MethodHandles::decode_method(target_oop,
2190                                               receiver_limit, decode_flags));
2191   if (m.is_null()) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "no such method"); }
2192 
2193   // The trusted Java code that calls this method should already have performed
2194   // access checks on behalf of the given caller.  But, we can verify this.
2195   if (VerifyMethodHandles && caller_jh != NULL) {
2196     KlassHandle caller(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh)));
2197     // If this were a bytecode, the first access check would be against
2198     // the "reference class" mentioned in the CONSTANT_Methodref.
2199     // We don't know at this point which class that was, and if we
2200     // check against m.method_holder we might get the wrong answer.
2201     // So we just make sure to handle this check when the resolution
2202     // happens, when we call resolve_MemberName.
2203     //
2204     // (A public class can inherit public members from private supers,
2205     // and it would be wrong to check access against the private super
2206     // if the original symbolic reference was against the public class.)
2207     //
2208     // If there were a bytecode, the next step would be to lookup the method
2209     // in the reference class, then then check the method's access bits.
2210     // Emulate LinkResolver::check_method_accessability.
2211     klassOop resolved_klass = m->method_holder();
2212     if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(caller->as_klassOop(),
2213                                          resolved_klass, resolved_klass,
2214                                          m->access_flags(),
2215                                          true)) {
2216       // %%% following cutout belongs in Reflection::verify_field_access?
2217       bool same_pm = Reflection::is_same_package_member(caller->as_klassOop(),
2218                                                         resolved_klass, THREAD);
2219       if (!same_pm) {
2220         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
2221       }
2222     }
2223   }
2224 
2225   MethodHandles::init_DirectMethodHandle(mh, m, (do_dispatch != JNI_FALSE), CHECK);
2226 }
2227 JVM_END
2228 
2229 // bound method handles
2230 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_BMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2231                              jobject target_jh, int argnum)) {
2232   ResourceMark rm;              // for error messages
2233 
2234   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2235   if (mh_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2236   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2237 
2238   // Early returns out of this method leave the BMH in an unfinished state.
2239   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2240 
2241   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2242   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
2243 
2244   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
2245     // Target object is a reflective method.  (%%% Do we need this alternate path?)
2246     Untested("init_BMH of non-MH");
2247     if (argnum != 0) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2248     int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit_oop = NULL;
2249     methodHandle m(THREAD,
2250                    MethodHandles::decode_method(target(),
2251                                                 receiver_limit_oop,
2252                                                 decode_flags));
2253     KlassHandle receiver_limit(THREAD, receiver_limit_oop);
2254     MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m,
2255                                                        receiver_limit,
2256                                                        decode_flags,
2257                                                        CHECK);
2258     return;
2259   }
2260 
2261   // Build a BMH on top of a DMH or another BMH:
2262   MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, CHECK);
2263 }
2264 JVM_END
2265 
2266 // adapter method handles
2267 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_AMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2268                              jobject target_jh, int argnum)) {
2269   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2270   if (mh_jh == NULL || target_jh == NULL) {
2271     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
2272   }
2273   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2274   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
2275 
2276   // Early returns out of this method leave the AMH in an unfinished state.
2277   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2278 
2279   MethodHandles::init_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, CHECK);
2280 }
2281 JVM_END
2282 
2283 // method type forms
2284 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_MT(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject erased_jh)) {
2285   if (erased_jh == NULL)  return;
2286   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
2287     tty->print("creating MethodType form ");
2288     if (WizardMode || Verbose) {   // Warning: this calls Java code on the MH!
2289       // call Object.toString()
2290       symbolOop name = vmSymbols::toString_name(), sig = vmSymbols::void_string_signature();
2291       JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(erased_jh)));
2292       JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2293       JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), name, sig,
2294                               &args, CHECK);
2295       Handle str(THREAD, (oop)result.get_jobject());
2296       java_lang_String::print(str, tty);
2297     }
2298     tty->cr();
2299   }
2300 }
2301 JVM_END
2302 
2303 // debugging and reflection
2304 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHI_getTarget(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh, jint format)) {
2305   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(mh_jh));
2306   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh())) {
2307     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
2308   }
2309   oop target = MethodHandles::encode_target(mh, format, CHECK_NULL);
2310   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, target);
2311 }
2312 JVM_END
2313 
2314 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHI_getConstant(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which)) {
2315   switch (which) {
2316   case MethodHandles::GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT:
2317     guarantee(MethodHandlePushLimit >= 2 && MethodHandlePushLimit <= 0xFF,
2318               "MethodHandlePushLimit parameter must be in valid range");
2319     return MethodHandlePushLimit;
2320   case MethodHandles::GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT:
2321     // return number of words per slot, signed according to stack direction
2322     return MethodHandles::stack_move_unit();
2323   case MethodHandles::GC_CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK:
2324     return MethodHandles::adapter_conversion_ops_supported_mask();
2325   }
2326   return 0;
2327 }
2328 JVM_END
2329 
2330 #ifndef PRODUCT
2331 #define EACH_NAMED_CON(template) \
2332     template(MethodHandles,GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT) \
2333     template(MethodHandles,GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT) \
2334     template(MethodHandles,ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME) \
2335     template(MethodHandles,ETF_DIRECT_HANDLE) \
2336     template(MethodHandles,ETF_METHOD_NAME) \
2337     template(MethodHandles,ETF_REFLECT_METHOD) \
2338     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_METHOD) \
2339     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR) \
2340     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_FIELD) \
2341     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_TYPE) \
2342     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) \
2343     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES) \
2344     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) \
2345     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_RETYPE_ONLY) \
2346     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_RETYPE_RAW) \
2347     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_CHECK_CAST) \
2348     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_PRIM_TO_PRIM) \
2349     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_REF_TO_PRIM) \
2350     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_PRIM_TO_REF) \
2351     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_SWAP_ARGS) \
2352     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_ROT_ARGS) \
2353     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_DUP_ARGS) \
2354     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_DROP_ARGS) \
2355     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_COLLECT_ARGS) \
2356     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_SPREAD_ARGS) \
2357     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_FLYBY) \
2358     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_RICOCHET) \
2359     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_LIMIT) \
2360     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_MASK) \
2361     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_VMINFO_MASK) \
2362     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_VMINFO_SHIFT) \
2363     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_SHIFT) \
2364     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_DEST_TYPE_SHIFT) \
2365     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_SRC_TYPE_SHIFT) \
2366     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_STACK_MOVE_SHIFT) \
2367     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_STACK_MOVE_MASK) \
2368     /*end*/
2369 
2370 #define ONE_PLUS(scope,value) 1+
2371 static const int con_value_count = EACH_NAMED_CON(ONE_PLUS) 0;
2372 #define VALUE_COMMA(scope,value) scope::value,
2373 static const int con_values[con_value_count+1] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(VALUE_COMMA) 0 };
2374 #define STRING_NULL(scope,value) #value "\0"
2375 static const char con_names[] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(STRING_NULL) };
2376 
2377 #undef ONE_PLUS
2378 #undef VALUE_COMMA
2379 #undef STRING_NULL
2380 #undef EACH_NAMED_CON
2381 #endif
2382 
2383 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHI_getNamedCon(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which, jobjectArray box_jh)) {
2384 #ifndef PRODUCT
2385   if (which >= 0 && which < con_value_count) {
2386     int con = con_values[which];
2387     objArrayOop box = (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(box_jh);
2388     if (box != NULL && box->klass() == Universe::objectArrayKlassObj() && box->length() > 0) {
2389       const char* str = &con_names[0];
2390       for (int i = 0; i < which; i++)
2391         str += strlen(str) + 1;   // skip name and null
2392       oop name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(str, CHECK_0);
2393       box->obj_at_put(0, name);
2394     }
2395     return con;
2396   }
2397 #endif
2398   return 0;
2399 }
2400 JVM_END
2401 
2402 // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
2403 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
2404   if (mname_jh == NULL || target_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2405   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2406   oop target_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh);
2407   MethodHandles::init_MemberName(mname(), target_oop);
2408 }
2409 JVM_END
2410 
2411 // void expand(MemberName self)
2412 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_expand_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
2413   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2414   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2415   MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(mname, 0, CHECK);
2416 }
2417 JVM_END
2418 
2419 // void resolve(MemberName self, Class<?> caller)
2420 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_resolve_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jclass caller_jh)) {
2421   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2422   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2423 
2424   // The trusted Java code that calls this method should already have performed
2425   // access checks on behalf of the given caller.  But, we can verify this.
2426   if (VerifyMethodHandles && caller_jh != NULL) {
2427     klassOop reference_klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
2428     if (reference_klass != NULL) {
2429       // Emulate LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability.
2430       klassOop caller = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh));
2431       if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(caller,
2432                                            reference_klass,
2433                                            true)) {
2434         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), Klass::cast(reference_klass)->external_name());
2435       }
2436     }
2437   }
2438 
2439   MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, CHECK);
2440 }
2441 JVM_END
2442 
2443 //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
2444 //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
2445 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHI_getMembers(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls,
2446                                jclass clazz_jh, jstring name_jh, jstring sig_jh,
2447                                int mflags, jclass caller_jh, jint skip, jobjectArray results_jh)) {
2448   if (clazz_jh == NULL || results_jh == NULL)  return -1;
2449   klassOop k_oop = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz_jh));
2450 
2451   objArrayOop results = (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(results_jh);
2452   if (results == NULL || !results->is_objArray())       return -1;
2453 
2454   symbolOop name = NULL, sig = NULL;
2455   if (name_jh != NULL) {
2456     name = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name_jh));
2457     if (name == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
2458   }
2459   if (sig_jh != NULL) {
2460     sig = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(sig_jh));
2461     if (sig == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
2462   }
2463 
2464   klassOop caller = NULL;
2465   if (caller_jh != NULL) {
2466     oop caller_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh);
2467     if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(caller_oop))  return -1;
2468     caller = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(caller_oop);
2469   }
2470 
2471   if (name != NULL && sig != NULL && results != NULL) {
2472     // try a direct resolve
2473     // %%% TO DO
2474   }
2475 
2476   int res = MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(k_oop, name, sig, mflags,
2477                                             caller, skip, results);
2478   // TO DO: expand at least some of the MemberNames, to avoid massive callbacks
2479   return res;
2480 }
2481 JVM_END
2482 
2483 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_registerBootstrap(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jclass caller_jh, jobject bsm_jh)) {
2484   instanceKlassHandle ik = MethodHandles::resolve_instance_klass(caller_jh, THREAD);
2485   if (!AllowTransitionalJSR292) {
2486     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2487               "registerBootstrapMethod is only supported in JSR 292 EDR");
2488   }
2489   ik->link_class(CHECK);
2490   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(JNIHandles::resolve(bsm_jh))) {
2491     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "method handle");
2492   }
2493   const char* err = NULL;
2494   if (ik->is_initialized() || ik->is_in_error_state()) {
2495     err = "too late: class is already initialized";
2496   } else {
2497     ObjectLocker ol(ik, THREAD);  // note:  this should be a recursive lock
2498     if (ik->is_not_initialized() ||
2499         (ik->is_being_initialized() && ik->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD))) {
2500       if (ik->bootstrap_method() != NULL) {
2501         err = "class is already equipped with a bootstrap method";
2502       } else {
2503         ik->set_bootstrap_method(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(bsm_jh));
2504         err = NULL;
2505       }
2506     } else {
2507       err = "class is already initialized";
2508       if (ik->is_being_initialized())
2509         err = "class is already being initialized in a different thread";
2510     }
2511   }
2512   if (err != NULL) {
2513     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(), err);
2514   }
2515 }
2516 JVM_END
2517 
2518 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHI_getBootstrap(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jclass caller_jh)) {
2519   instanceKlassHandle ik = MethodHandles::resolve_instance_klass(caller_jh, THREAD);
2520   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, ik->bootstrap_method());
2521 }
2522 JVM_END
2523 
2524 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_setCallSiteTarget(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject site_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
2525   // No special action required, yet.
2526   oop site_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(site_jh);
2527   if (!java_dyn_CallSite::is_instance(site_oop))
2528     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not a CallSite");
2529   java_dyn_CallSite::set_target(site_oop, JNIHandles::resolve(target_jh));
2530 }
2531 JVM_END
2532 
2533 
2534 /// JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods
2535 
2536 #define ADR "J"
2537 
2538 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
2539 #define JDYN "Ljava/dyn/"
2540 #define IDYN "Lsun/dyn/"
2541 
2542 #define OBJ   LANG"Object;"
2543 #define CLS   LANG"Class;"
2544 #define STRG  LANG"String;"
2545 #define CST   JDYN"CallSite;"
2546 #define MT    JDYN"MethodType;"
2547 #define MH    JDYN"MethodHandle;"
2548 #define MHI   IDYN"MethodHandleImpl;"
2549 #define MEM   IDYN"MemberName;"
2550 #define AMH   IDYN"AdapterMethodHandle;"
2551 #define BMH   IDYN"BoundMethodHandle;"
2552 #define DMH   IDYN"DirectMethodHandle;"
2553 
2554 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
2555 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
2556 
2557 // These are the native methods on sun.dyn.MethodHandleNatives.
2558 static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
2559   // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
2560   {CC"init",                    CC"("AMH""MH"I)V",              FN_PTR(MHI_init_AMH)},
2561   {CC"init",                    CC"("BMH""OBJ"I)V",             FN_PTR(MHI_init_BMH)},
2562   {CC"init",                    CC"("DMH""OBJ"Z"CLS")V",        FN_PTR(MHI_init_DMH)},
2563   {CC"init",                    CC"("MT")V",                    FN_PTR(MHI_init_MT)},
2564   {CC"init",                    CC"("MEM""OBJ")V",              FN_PTR(MHI_init_Mem)},
2565   {CC"expand",                  CC"("MEM")V",                   FN_PTR(MHI_expand_Mem)},
2566   {CC"resolve",                 CC"("MEM""CLS")V",              FN_PTR(MHI_resolve_Mem)},
2567   {CC"getTarget",               CC"("MH"I)"OBJ,                 FN_PTR(MHI_getTarget)},
2568   {CC"getConstant",             CC"(I)I",                       FN_PTR(MHI_getConstant)},
2569   //  static native int getNamedCon(int which, Object[] name)
2570   {CC"getNamedCon",             CC"(I["OBJ")I",                 FN_PTR(MHI_getNamedCon)},
2571   //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
2572   //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
2573   {CC"getMembers",              CC"("CLS""STRG""STRG"I"CLS"I["MEM")I",  FN_PTR(MHI_getMembers)}
2574 };
2575 
2576 // More entry points specifically for EnableInvokeDynamic.
2577 static JNINativeMethod methods2[] = {
2578   {CC"registerBootstrap",       CC"("CLS MH")V",                FN_PTR(MHI_registerBootstrap)},
2579   {CC"getBootstrap",            CC"("CLS")"MH,                  FN_PTR(MHI_getBootstrap)},
2580   {CC"setCallSiteTarget",       CC"("CST MH")V",                FN_PTR(MHI_setCallSiteTarget)}
2581 };
2582 
2583 
2584 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
2585 
2586 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass MHN_class)) {
2587   assert(MethodHandles::spot_check_entry_names(), "entry enum is OK");
2588 
2589   // note: this explicit warning-producing stuff will be replaced by auto-detection of the JSR 292 classes
2590 
2591   if (!EnableMethodHandles) {
2592     warning("JSR 292 method handles are disabled in this JVM.  Use -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+EnableMethodHandles to enable.");
2593     return;  // bind nothing
2594   }
2595 
2596   bool enable_MH = true;
2597 
2598   {
2599     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
2600 
2601     int status = env->RegisterNatives(MHN_class, methods, sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
2602     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
2603       MethodHandles::set_enabled(false);
2604       warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
2605       enable_MH = false;
2606       env->ExceptionClear();
2607     }
2608   }
2609 
2610   if (enable_MH) {
2611     KlassHandle MHI_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandleImpl_klass();
2612     if (MHI_klass.not_null()) {
2613       symbolHandle raiseException_name = oopFactory::new_symbol_handle("raiseException", CHECK);
2614       symbolHandle raiseException_sig  = oopFactory::new_symbol_handle("(ILjava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)V", CHECK);
2615       methodOop raiseException_method  = instanceKlass::cast(MHI_klass->as_klassOop())
2616                     ->find_method(raiseException_name(), raiseException_sig());
2617       if (raiseException_method != NULL && raiseException_method->is_static()) {
2618         MethodHandles::set_raise_exception_method(raiseException_method);
2619       } else {
2620         warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
2621         enable_MH = false;
2622       }
2623     }
2624   }
2625 
2626   if (enable_MH) {
2627     MethodHandles::set_enabled(true);
2628   }
2629 
2630   if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
2631     warning("JSR 292 invokedynamic is disabled in this JVM.  Use -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+EnableInvokeDynamic to enable.");
2632     return;  // bind nothing
2633   }
2634 
2635   {
2636     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
2637 
2638     int status = env->RegisterNatives(MHN_class, methods2, sizeof(methods2)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
2639     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
2640       MethodHandles::set_enabled(false);
2641       warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
2642       env->ExceptionClear();
2643     } else {
2644       MethodHandles::set_enabled(true);
2645     }
2646   }
2647 }
2648 JVM_END