1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 # include "incls/_handles.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 #ifdef ASSERT
  29 oop* HandleArea::allocate_handle(oop obj) {
  30   assert(_handle_mark_nesting > 1, "memory leak: allocating handle outside HandleMark");
  31   assert(_no_handle_mark_nesting == 0, "allocating handle inside NoHandleMark");
  32   assert(SharedSkipVerify || obj->is_oop(), "sanity check");
  33   return real_allocate_handle(obj);
  34 }
  35 
  36 Handle::Handle(Thread* thread, oop obj) {
  37   assert(thread == Thread::current(), "sanity check");
  38   if (obj == NULL) {
  39     _handle = NULL;
  40   } else {
  41     _handle = thread->handle_area()->allocate_handle(obj);
  42   }
  43 }
  44 
  45 #endif
  46 
  47 static uintx chunk_oops_do(OopClosure* f, Chunk* chunk, char* chunk_top) {
  48   oop* bottom = (oop*) chunk->bottom();
  49   oop* top    = (oop*) chunk_top;
  50   uintx handles_visited = top - bottom;
  51   assert(top >= bottom && top <= (oop*) chunk->top(), "just checking");
  52   // during GC phase 3, a handle may be a forward pointer that
  53   // is not yet valid, so loosen the assertion
  54   while (bottom < top) {
  55 //    assert((*bottom)->is_oop(), "handle should point to oop");
  56       assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(*bottom), "handle should be valid heap address");
  57     f->do_oop(bottom++);
  58   }
  59   return handles_visited;
  60 }
  61 
  62 // Used for debugging handle allocation.
  63 NOT_PRODUCT(jint _nof_handlemarks  = 0;)
  64 
  65 void HandleArea::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
  66   uintx handles_visited = 0;
  67   // First handle the current chunk. It is filled to the high water mark.
  68   handles_visited += chunk_oops_do(f, _chunk, _hwm);
  69   // Then handle all previous chunks. They are completely filled.
  70   Chunk* k = _first;
  71   while(k != _chunk) {
  72     handles_visited += chunk_oops_do(f, k, k->top());
  73     k = k->next();
  74   }
  75 
  76   // The thread local handle areas should not get very large
  77   if (TraceHandleAllocation && handles_visited > TotalHandleAllocationLimit) {
  78 #ifdef ASSERT
  79     warning("%d: Visited in HandleMark : %d",
  80       _nof_handlemarks, handles_visited);
  81 #else
  82     warning("Visited in HandleMark : %d", handles_visited);
  83 #endif
  84   }
  85   if (_prev != NULL) _prev->oops_do(f);
  86 }
  87 
  88 void HandleMark::initialize(Thread* thread) {
  89   _thread = thread;
  90   // Save area
  91   _area  = thread->handle_area();
  92   // Save current top
  93   _chunk = _area->_chunk;
  94   _hwm   = _area->_hwm;
  95   _max   = _area->_max;
  96   NOT_PRODUCT(_size_in_bytes = _area->_size_in_bytes;)
  97   debug_only(_area->_handle_mark_nesting++);
  98   assert(_area->_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate HandleMarks");
  99   debug_only(Atomic::inc(&_nof_handlemarks);)
 100 
 101   // Link this in the thread
 102   set_previous_handle_mark(thread->last_handle_mark());
 103   thread->set_last_handle_mark(this);
 104 }
 105 
 106 
 107 HandleMark::~HandleMark() {
 108   HandleArea* area = _area;   // help compilers with poor alias analysis
 109   assert(area == _thread->handle_area(), "sanity check");
 110   assert(area->_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate HandleMarks" );
 111   debug_only(area->_handle_mark_nesting--);
 112 
 113   // Debug code to trace the number of handles allocated per mark/
 114 #ifdef ASSERT
 115   if (TraceHandleAllocation) {
 116     size_t handles = 0;
 117     Chunk *c = _chunk->next();
 118     if (c == NULL) {
 119       handles = area->_hwm - _hwm; // no new chunk allocated
 120     } else {
 121       handles = _max - _hwm;      // add rest in first chunk
 122       while(c != NULL) {
 123         handles += c->length();
 124         c = c->next();
 125       }
 126       handles -= area->_max - area->_hwm; // adjust for last trunk not full
 127     }
 128     handles /= sizeof(void *); // Adjust for size of a handle
 129     if (handles > HandleAllocationLimit) {
 130       // Note: _nof_handlemarks is only set in debug mode
 131       warning("%d: Allocated in HandleMark : %d", _nof_handlemarks, handles);
 132     }
 133   }
 134 #endif
 135 
 136   // Delete later chunks
 137   if( _chunk->next() ) {
 138     _chunk->next_chop();
 139   }
 140   // Roll back arena to saved top markers
 141   area->_chunk = _chunk;
 142   area->_hwm = _hwm;
 143   area->_max = _max;
 144   NOT_PRODUCT(area->set_size_in_bytes(_size_in_bytes);)
 145 #ifdef ASSERT
 146   // clear out first chunk (to detect allocation bugs)
 147   if (ZapVMHandleArea) {
 148     memset(_hwm, badHandleValue, _max - _hwm);
 149   }
 150   Atomic::dec(&_nof_handlemarks);
 151 #endif
 152 
 153   // Unlink this from the thread
 154   _thread->set_last_handle_mark(previous_handle_mark());
 155 }
 156 
 157 #ifdef ASSERT
 158 
 159 NoHandleMark::NoHandleMark() {
 160   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
 161   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting++;
 162   assert(area->_no_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate NoHandleMark" );
 163 }
 164 
 165 
 166 NoHandleMark::~NoHandleMark() {
 167   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
 168   assert(area->_no_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate NoHandleMark" );
 169   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting--;
 170 }
 171 
 172 
 173 ResetNoHandleMark::ResetNoHandleMark() {
 174   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
 175   _no_handle_mark_nesting = area->_no_handle_mark_nesting;
 176   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting = 0;
 177 }
 178 
 179 
 180 ResetNoHandleMark::~ResetNoHandleMark() {
 181   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
 182   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting = _no_handle_mark_nesting;
 183 }
 184 
 185 #endif