1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_java.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
  29 
  30 #ifndef PRODUCT
  31 
  32 // Statistics printing (method invocation histogram)
  33 
  34 GrowableArray<methodOop>* collected_invoked_methods;
  35 
  36 void collect_invoked_methods(methodOop m) {
  37   if (m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count() >= 1 ) {
  38     collected_invoked_methods->push(m);
  39   }
  40 }
  41 
  42 
  43 GrowableArray<methodOop>* collected_profiled_methods;
  44 
  45 void collect_profiled_methods(methodOop m) {
  46   methodHandle mh(Thread::current(), m);
  47   if ((m->method_data() != NULL) &&
  48       (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print(mh))) {
  49     collected_profiled_methods->push(m);
  50   }
  51 }
  52 
  53 
  54 int compare_methods(methodOop* a, methodOop* b) {
  55   // %%% there can be 32-bit overflow here
  56   return ((*b)->invocation_count() + (*b)->compiled_invocation_count())
  57        - ((*a)->invocation_count() + (*a)->compiled_invocation_count());
  58 }
  59 
  60 
  61 void print_method_invocation_histogram() {
  62   ResourceMark rm;
  63   HandleMark hm;
  64   collected_invoked_methods = new GrowableArray<methodOop>(1024);
  65   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_invoked_methods);
  66   collected_invoked_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
  67   //
  68   tty->cr();
  69   tty->print_cr("Histogram Over MethodOop Invocation Counters (cutoff = %d):", MethodHistogramCutoff);
  70   tty->cr();
  71   tty->print_cr("____Count_(I+C)____Method________________________Module_________________");
  72   unsigned total = 0, int_total = 0, comp_total = 0, static_total = 0, final_total = 0,
  73       synch_total = 0, nativ_total = 0, acces_total = 0;
  74   for (int index = 0; index < collected_invoked_methods->length(); index++) {
  75     methodOop m = collected_invoked_methods->at(index);
  76     int c = m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count();
  77     if (c >= MethodHistogramCutoff) m->print_invocation_count();
  78     int_total  += m->invocation_count();
  79     comp_total += m->compiled_invocation_count();
  80     if (m->is_final())        final_total  += c;
  81     if (m->is_static())       static_total += c;
  82     if (m->is_synchronized()) synch_total  += c;
  83     if (m->is_native())       nativ_total  += c;
  84     if (m->is_accessor())     acces_total  += c;
  85   }
  86   tty->cr();
  87   total = int_total + comp_total;
  88   tty->print_cr("Invocations summary:");
  89   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interpreted",  int_total,    100.0 * int_total    / total);
  90   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) compiled",     comp_total,   100.0 * comp_total   / total);
  91   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (100%%)  total",         total);
  92   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) synchronized", synch_total,  100.0 * synch_total  / total);
  93   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) final",        final_total,  100.0 * final_total  / total);
  94   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static",       static_total, 100.0 * static_total / total);
  95   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) native",       nativ_total,  100.0 * nativ_total  / total);
  96   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) accessor",     acces_total,  100.0 * acces_total  / total);
  97   tty->cr();
  98   SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(comp_total);
  99 }
 100 
 101 void print_method_profiling_data() {
 102   ResourceMark rm;
 103   HandleMark hm;
 104   collected_profiled_methods = new GrowableArray<methodOop>(1024);
 105   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_profiled_methods);
 106   collected_profiled_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 107 
 108   int count = collected_profiled_methods->length();
 109   if (count > 0) {
 110     for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
 111       methodOop m = collected_profiled_methods->at(index);
 112       ttyLocker ttyl;
 113       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 114       //m->print_name(tty);
 115       m->print_invocation_count();
 116       tty->cr();
 117       m->print_codes();
 118     }
 119     tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 120   }
 121 }
 122 
 123 void print_bytecode_count() {
 124   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 125     tty->print_cr("[BytecodeCounter::counter_value = %d]", BytecodeCounter::counter_value());
 126   }
 127 }
 128 
 129 AllocStats alloc_stats;
 130 
 131 
 132 
 133 // General statistics printing (profiling ...)
 134 
 135 void print_statistics() {
 136 
 137 #ifdef ASSERT
 138 
 139   if (CountRuntimeCalls) {
 140     extern Histogram *RuntimeHistogram;
 141     RuntimeHistogram->print();
 142   }
 143 
 144   if (CountJNICalls) {
 145     extern Histogram *JNIHistogram;
 146     JNIHistogram->print();
 147   }
 148 
 149   if (CountJVMCalls) {
 150     extern Histogram *JVMHistogram;
 151     JVMHistogram->print();
 152   }
 153 
 154 #endif
 155 
 156   if (MemProfiling) {
 157     MemProfiler::disengage();
 158   }
 159 
 160   if (CITime) {
 161     CompileBroker::print_times();
 162   }
 163 
 164 #ifdef COMPILER1
 165   if ((PrintC1Statistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 166     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintC1Statistics);
 167     Runtime1::print_statistics();
 168     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 169     nmethod::print_statistics();
 170   }
 171 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
 172 
 173 #ifdef COMPILER2
 174   if ((PrintOptoStatistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 175     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintOptoStatistics);
 176     Compile::print_statistics();
 177 #ifndef COMPILER1
 178     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 179     nmethod::print_statistics();
 180 #endif //COMPILER1
 181     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 182     os::print_statistics();
 183   }
 184 
 185   if (PrintLockStatistics || PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 186     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 187   }
 188 
 189   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
 190     MethodLiveness::print_times();
 191   }
 192 #ifdef ASSERT
 193   if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {
 194     IndexSet::print_statistics();
 195   }
 196 #endif // ASSERT
 197 #endif // COMPILER2
 198   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 199     print_method_invocation_histogram();
 200   }
 201   if (ProfileInterpreter || C1UpdateMethodData) {
 202     print_method_profiling_data();
 203   }
 204   if (TimeCompiler) {
 205     COMPILER2_PRESENT(Compile::print_timers();)
 206   }
 207   if (TimeCompilationPolicy) {
 208     CompilationPolicy::policy()->print_time();
 209   }
 210   if (TimeOopMap) {
 211     GenerateOopMap::print_time();
 212   }
 213   if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
 214     PeriodicTask::print_intervals();
 215   }
 216   if (PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram) {
 217     SymbolTable::print_histogram();
 218   }
 219   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 220     BytecodeCounter::print();
 221   }
 222   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) {
 223     BytecodePairHistogram::print();
 224   }
 225 
 226   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 227     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 228     CodeCache::print();
 229   }
 230 
 231   if (PrintCodeCache2) {
 232     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 233     CodeCache::print_internals();
 234   }
 235 
 236   if (PrintClassStatistics) {
 237     SystemDictionary::print_class_statistics();
 238   }
 239   if (PrintMethodStatistics) {
 240     SystemDictionary::print_method_statistics();
 241   }
 242 
 243   if (PrintVtableStats) {
 244     klassVtable::print_statistics();
 245     klassItable::print_statistics();
 246   }
 247   if (VerifyOops) {
 248     tty->print_cr("+VerifyOops count: %d", StubRoutines::verify_oop_count());
 249   }
 250 
 251   print_bytecode_count();
 252   if (WizardMode) {
 253     tty->print("allocation stats: ");
 254     alloc_stats.print();
 255     tty->cr();
 256   }
 257 
 258   if (PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit) {
 259     SystemDictionary::print();
 260   }
 261 
 262   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 263     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 264   }
 265 
 266 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 267 #ifdef COMPILER2
 268   if (ZapDeadCompiledLocals) {
 269     tty->print_cr("Compile::CompiledZap_count = %d", Compile::CompiledZap_count);
 270     tty->print_cr("OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count = %d", OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count);
 271   }
 272 #endif // COMPILER2
 273 #endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 274 }
 275 
 276 #else // PRODUCT MODE STATISTICS
 277 
 278 void print_statistics() {
 279 
 280   if (CITime) {
 281     CompileBroker::print_times();
 282   }
 283 #ifdef COMPILER2
 284   if (PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 285     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 286   }
 287 #endif
 288   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 289     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 290   }
 291 }
 292 
 293 #endif
 294 
 295 
 296 // Helper class for registering on_exit calls through JVM_OnExit
 297 
 298 extern "C" {
 299     typedef void (*__exit_proc)(void);
 300 }
 301 
 302 class ExitProc : public CHeapObj {
 303  private:
 304   __exit_proc _proc;
 305   // void (*_proc)(void);
 306   ExitProc* _next;
 307  public:
 308   // ExitProc(void (*proc)(void)) {
 309   ExitProc(__exit_proc proc) {
 310     _proc = proc;
 311     _next = NULL;
 312   }
 313   void evaluate()               { _proc(); }
 314   ExitProc* next() const        { return _next; }
 315   void set_next(ExitProc* next) { _next = next; }
 316 };
 317 
 318 
 319 // Linked list of registered on_exit procedures
 320 
 321 static ExitProc* exit_procs = NULL;
 322 
 323 
 324 extern "C" {
 325   void register_on_exit_function(void (*func)(void)) {
 326     ExitProc *entry = new ExitProc(func);
 327     // Classic vm does not throw an exception in case the allocation failed,
 328     if (entry != NULL) {
 329       entry->set_next(exit_procs);
 330       exit_procs = entry;
 331     }
 332   }
 333 }
 334 
 335 // Note: before_exit() can be executed only once, if more than one threads
 336 //       are trying to shutdown the VM at the same time, only one thread
 337 //       can run before_exit() and all other threads must wait.
 338 void before_exit(JavaThread * thread) {
 339   #define BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN 0
 340   #define BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING 1
 341   #define BEFORE_EXIT_DONE    2
 342   static jint volatile _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN;
 343 
 344   // Note: don't use a Mutex to guard the entire before_exit(), as
 345   // JVMTI post_thread_end_event and post_vm_death_event will run native code.
 346   // A CAS or OSMutex would work just fine but then we need to manipulate
 347   // thread state for Safepoint. Here we use Monitor wait() and notify_all()
 348   // for synchronization.
 349   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 350     switch (_before_exit_status) {
 351     case BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN:
 352       _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING;
 353       break;
 354     case BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING:
 355       while (_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING) {
 356         BeforeExit_lock->wait();
 357       }
 358       assert(_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_DONE, "invalid state");
 359       return;
 360     case BEFORE_EXIT_DONE:
 361       return;
 362     }
 363   }
 364 
 365   // The only difference between this and Win32's _onexit procs is that
 366   // this version is invoked before any threads get killed.
 367   ExitProc* current = exit_procs;
 368   while (current != NULL) {
 369     ExitProc* next = current->next();
 370     current->evaluate();
 371     delete current;
 372     current = next;
 373   }
 374 
 375   // Hang forever on exit if we're reporting an error.
 376   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
 377     os::infinite_sleep();
 378   }
 379 
 380   // Terminate watcher thread - must before disenrolling any periodic task
 381   if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0)
 382     WatcherThread::stop();
 383 
 384   // Print statistics gathered (profiling ...)
 385   if (Arguments::has_profile()) {
 386     FlatProfiler::disengage();
 387     FlatProfiler::print(10);
 388   }
 389 
 390   // shut down the StatSampler task
 391   StatSampler::disengage();
 392   StatSampler::destroy();
 393 
 394 #ifndef SERIALGC
 395   // stop CMS threads
 396   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
 397     ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::stop();
 398   }
 399 #endif // SERIALGC
 400 
 401   // Print GC/heap related information.
 402   if (PrintGCDetails) {
 403     Universe::print();
 404     AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(0);
 405   }
 406 
 407 
 408   if (Arguments::has_alloc_profile()) {
 409     HandleMark hm;
 410     // Do one last collection to enumerate all the objects
 411     // allocated since the last one.
 412     Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_allocation_profiler);
 413     AllocationProfiler::disengage();
 414     AllocationProfiler::print(0);
 415   }
 416 
 417   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) {
 418     BytecodeHistogram::print();
 419   }
 420 
 421   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
 422     JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(thread);
 423   }
 424   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
 425   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
 426   JvmtiExport::post_vm_death();
 427   Threads::shutdown_vm_agents();
 428 
 429   // Terminate the signal thread
 430   // Note: we don't wait until it actually dies.
 431   os::terminate_signal_thread();
 432 
 433   print_statistics();
 434   Universe::heap()->print_tracing_info();
 435 
 436   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 437     _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_DONE;
 438     BeforeExit_lock->notify_all();
 439   }
 440 
 441   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN
 442   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING
 443   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_DONE
 444 }
 445 
 446 void vm_exit(int code) {
 447   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread_index() == -1 ? NULL
 448     : ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 449   if (thread == NULL) {
 450     // we have serious problems -- just exit
 451     vm_direct_exit(code);
 452   }
 453 
 454   if (VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
 455     // Fire off a VM_Exit operation to bring VM to a safepoint and exit
 456     VM_Exit op(code);
 457     if (thread->is_Java_thread())
 458       ((JavaThread*)thread)->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 459     VMThread::execute(&op);
 460     // should never reach here; but in case something wrong with VM Thread.
 461     vm_direct_exit(code);
 462   } else {
 463     // VM thread is gone, just exit
 464     vm_direct_exit(code);
 465   }
 466   ShouldNotReachHere();
 467 }
 468 
 469 void notify_vm_shutdown() {
 470   // For now, just a dtrace probe.
 471   HS_DTRACE_PROBE(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
 472   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
 473 }
 474 
 475 void vm_direct_exit(int code) {
 476   notify_vm_shutdown();
 477   ::exit(code);
 478 }
 479 
 480 void vm_perform_shutdown_actions() {
 481   // Warning: do not call 'exit_globals()' here. All threads are still running.
 482   // Calling 'exit_globals()' will disable thread-local-storage and cause all
 483   // kinds of assertions to trigger in debug mode.
 484   if (is_init_completed()) {
 485     Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 486     if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 487       // We are leaving the VM, set state to native (in case any OS exit
 488       // handlers call back to the VM)
 489       JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
 490       // Must always be walkable or have no last_Java_frame when in
 491       // thread_in_native
 492       jt->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(jt);
 493       jt->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native);
 494     }
 495   }
 496   notify_vm_shutdown();
 497 }
 498 
 499 void vm_shutdown()
 500 {
 501   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 502   os::shutdown();
 503 }
 504 
 505 void vm_abort(bool dump_core) {
 506   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 507   os::abort(dump_core);
 508   ShouldNotReachHere();
 509 }
 510 
 511 void vm_notify_during_shutdown(const char* error, const char* message) {
 512   if (error != NULL) {
 513     tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 514     tty->print("%s", error);
 515     if (message != NULL) {
 516       tty->print_cr(": %s", message);
 517     }
 518     else {
 519       tty->cr();
 520     }
 521   }
 522   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && WizardMode) {
 523     fatal("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 524   }
 525 }
 526 
 527 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle exception) {
 528   tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 529   // If there are exceptions on this thread it must be cleared
 530   // first and here. Any future calls to EXCEPTION_MARK requires
 531   // that no pending exceptions exist.
 532   Thread *THREAD = Thread::current();
 533   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 534     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 535   }
 536   java_lang_Throwable::print(exception, tty);
 537   tty->cr();
 538   java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception(), tty);
 539   tty->cr();
 540   vm_notify_during_shutdown(NULL, NULL);
 541 
 542   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 543   vm_abort(false);
 544 }
 545 
 546 void vm_exit_during_initialization(symbolHandle ex, const char* message) {
 547   ResourceMark rm;
 548   vm_notify_during_shutdown(ex->as_C_string(), message);
 549 
 550   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 551   vm_abort(false);
 552 }
 553 
 554 void vm_exit_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 555   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 556 
 557   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 558   vm_abort(false);
 559 }
 560 
 561 void vm_shutdown_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 562   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 563   vm_shutdown();
 564 }
 565 
 566 JDK_Version JDK_Version::_current;
 567 
 568 void JDK_Version::initialize() {
 569   jdk_version_info info;
 570   assert(!_current.is_valid(), "Don't initialize twice");
 571 
 572   void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 573   jdk_version_info_fn_t func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(jdk_version_info_fn_t,
 574      os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JDK_GetVersionInfo0"));
 575 
 576   if (func == NULL) {
 577     // JDK older than 1.6
 578     _current._partially_initialized = true;
 579   } else {
 580     (*func)(&info, sizeof(info));
 581 
 582     int major = JDK_VERSION_MAJOR(info.jdk_version);
 583     int minor = JDK_VERSION_MINOR(info.jdk_version);
 584     int micro = JDK_VERSION_MICRO(info.jdk_version);
 585     int build = JDK_VERSION_BUILD(info.jdk_version);
 586     if (major == 1 && minor > 4) {
 587       // We represent "1.5.0" as "5.0", but 1.4.2 as itself.
 588       major = minor;
 589       minor = micro;
 590       micro = 0;
 591     }
 592     _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, info.update_version,
 593                            info.special_update_version, build,
 594                            info.thread_park_blocker == 1);
 595   }
 596 }
 597 
 598 void JDK_Version::fully_initialize(
 599     uint8_t major, uint8_t minor, uint8_t micro, uint8_t update) {
 600   // This is only called when current is less than 1.6 and we've gotten
 601   // far enough in the initialization to determine the exact version.
 602   assert(major < 6, "not needed for JDK version >= 6");
 603   assert(is_partially_initialized(), "must not initialize");
 604   if (major < 5) {
 605     // JDK verison sequence: 1.2.x, 1.3.x, 1.4.x, 5.0.x, 6.0.x, etc.
 606     micro = minor;
 607     minor = major;
 608     major = 1;
 609   }
 610   _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, update);
 611 }
 612 
 613 void JDK_Version_init() {
 614   JDK_Version::initialize();
 615 }
 616 
 617 static int64_t encode_jdk_version(const JDK_Version& v) {
 618   return
 619     ((int64_t)v.major_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 5)) |
 620     ((int64_t)v.minor_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 4)) |
 621     ((int64_t)v.micro_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 3)) |
 622     ((int64_t)v.update_version()         << (BitsPerByte * 2)) |
 623     ((int64_t)v.special_update_version() << (BitsPerByte * 1)) |
 624     ((int64_t)v.build_number()           << (BitsPerByte * 0));
 625 }
 626 
 627 int JDK_Version::compare(const JDK_Version& other) const {
 628   assert(is_valid() && other.is_valid(), "Invalid version (uninitialized?)");
 629   if (!is_partially_initialized() && other.is_partially_initialized()) {
 630     return -(other.compare(*this)); // flip the comparators
 631   }
 632   assert(!other.is_partially_initialized(), "Not initialized yet");
 633   if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 634     assert(other.major_version() >= 6,
 635            "Invalid JDK version comparison during initialization");
 636     return -1;
 637   } else {
 638     uint64_t e = encode_jdk_version(*this);
 639     uint64_t o = encode_jdk_version(other);
 640     return (e > o) ? 1 : ((e == o) ? 0 : -1);
 641   }
 642 }
 643 
 644 void JDK_Version::to_string(char* buffer, size_t buflen) const {
 645   size_t index = 0;
 646   if (!is_valid()) {
 647     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized)");
 648   } else if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 649     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized) pre-1.6.0");
 650   } else {
 651     index += jio_snprintf(
 652         &buffer[index], buflen - index, "%d.%d", _major, _minor);
 653     if (_micro > 0) {
 654       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _micro);
 655     }
 656     if (_update > 0) {
 657       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "_%02d", _update);
 658     }
 659     if (_special > 0) {
 660       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "%c", _special);
 661     }
 662     if (_build > 0) {
 663       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "-b%02d", _build);
 664     }
 665   }
 666 }