1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  29 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  33 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  34 # include "jvm_linux.h"
  35 #endif
  36 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  37 # include "jvm_solaris.h"
  38 #endif
  39 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  40 # include "jvm_windows.h"
  41 #endif
  42 
  43 // os defines the interface to operating system; this includes traditional
  44 // OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system-
  45 // dependent code.
  46 
  47 typedef void (*dll_func)(...);
  48 
  49 class Thread;
  50 class JavaThread;
  51 class Event;
  52 class DLL;
  53 class FileHandle;
  54 template<class E> class GrowableArray;
  55 
  56 // %%%%% Moved ThreadState, START_FN, OSThread to new osThread.hpp. -- Rose
  57 
  58 // Platform-independent error return values from OS functions
  59 enum OSReturn {
  60   OS_OK         =  0,        // Operation was successful
  61   OS_ERR        = -1,        // Operation failed
  62   OS_INTRPT     = -2,        // Operation was interrupted
  63   OS_TIMEOUT    = -3,        // Operation timed out
  64   OS_NOMEM      = -5,        // Operation failed for lack of memory
  65   OS_NORESOURCE = -6         // Operation failed for lack of nonmemory resource
  66 };
  67 
  68 enum ThreadPriority {        // JLS 20.20.1-3
  69   NoPriority       = -1,     // Initial non-priority value
  70   MinPriority      =  1,     // Minimum priority
  71   NormPriority     =  5,     // Normal (non-daemon) priority
  72   NearMaxPriority  =  9,     // High priority, used for VMThread
  73   MaxPriority      = 10      // Highest priority, used for WatcherThread
  74                              // ensures that VMThread doesn't starve profiler
  75 };
  76 
  77 // Typedef for structured exception handling support
  78 typedef void (*java_call_t)(JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
  79 
  80 class os: AllStatic {
  81  public:
  82   enum { page_sizes_max = 9 }; // Size of _page_sizes array (8 plus a sentinel)
  83 
  84  private:
  85   static OSThread*          _starting_thread;
  86   static address            _polling_page;
  87   static volatile int32_t * _mem_serialize_page;
  88   static uintptr_t          _serialize_page_mask;
  89  public:
  90   static size_t             _page_sizes[page_sizes_max];
  91 
  92  private:
  93   static void init_page_sizes(size_t default_page_size) {
  94     _page_sizes[0] = default_page_size;
  95     _page_sizes[1] = 0; // sentinel
  96   }
  97 
  98  public:
  99 
 100   static void init(void);                      // Called before command line parsing
 101   static jint init_2(void);                    // Called after command line parsing
 102   static void init_3(void);                    // Called at the end of vm init
 103 
 104   // File names are case-insensitive on windows only
 105   // Override me as needed
 106   static int    file_name_strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2);
 107 
 108   static bool getenv(const char* name, char* buffer, int len);
 109   static bool have_special_privileges();
 110 
 111   static jlong  javaTimeMillis();
 112   static jlong  javaTimeNanos();
 113   static void   javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
 114   static void   run_periodic_checks();
 115 
 116 
 117   // Returns the elapsed time in seconds since the vm started.
 118   static double elapsedTime();
 119 
 120   // Returns real time in seconds since an arbitrary point
 121   // in the past.
 122   static bool getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time,
 123                            double* process_user_time,
 124                            double* process_system_time);
 125 
 126   // Interface to the performance counter
 127   static jlong elapsed_counter();
 128   static jlong elapsed_frequency();
 129 
 130   // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has
 131   // actually run.  The first function indicates whether the OS supports
 132   // this functionality for the current thread, and if so:
 133   //   * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required).
 134   //   * the third tells whether vtime is enabled.
 135   //   * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current
 136   //     thread.
 137   static bool supports_vtime();
 138   static bool enable_vtime();
 139   static bool vtime_enabled();
 140   static double elapsedVTime();
 141 
 142   // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS).
 143   // It is MT safe, but not async-safe, as reading time zone
 144   // information may require a lock on some platforms.
 145   static char*      local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen);
 146   static struct tm* localtime_pd     (const time_t* clock, struct tm*  res);
 147   // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string.
 148   // E.g., YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz.
 149   // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed.
 150   static char* iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length);
 151 
 152   // Interface for detecting multiprocessor system
 153   static inline bool is_MP() {
 154     assert(_processor_count > 0, "invalid processor count");
 155     return _processor_count > 1;
 156   }
 157   static julong available_memory();
 158   static julong physical_memory();
 159   static julong allocatable_physical_memory(julong size);
 160   static bool is_server_class_machine();
 161 
 162   // number of CPUs
 163   static int processor_count() {
 164     return _processor_count;
 165   }
 166   static void set_processor_count(int count) { _processor_count = count; }
 167 
 168   // Returns the number of CPUs this process is currently allowed to run on.
 169   // Note that on some OSes this can change dynamically.
 170   static int active_processor_count();
 171 
 172   // Bind processes to processors.
 173   //     This is a two step procedure:
 174   //     first you generate a distribution of processes to processors,
 175   //     then you bind processes according to that distribution.
 176   // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors.
 177   //    Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument.
 178   //    Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
 179   static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution);
 180   // Binds the current process to a processor.
 181   //    Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
 182   static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id);
 183 
 184   // Interface for stack banging (predetect possible stack overflow for
 185   // exception processing)  There are guard pages, and above that shadow
 186   // pages for stack overflow checking.
 187   static bool uses_stack_guard_pages();
 188   static bool allocate_stack_guard_pages();
 189   static void bang_stack_shadow_pages();
 190   static bool stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, methodHandle method);
 191 
 192   // OS interface to Virtual Memory
 193 
 194   // Return the default page size.
 195   static int    vm_page_size();
 196 
 197   // Return the page size to use for a region of memory.  The min_pages argument
 198   // is a hint intended to limit fragmentation; it says the returned page size
 199   // should be <= region_max_size / min_pages.  Because min_pages is a hint,
 200   // this routine may return a size larger than region_max_size / min_pages.
 201   //
 202   // The current implementation ignores min_pages if a larger page size is an
 203   // exact multiple of both region_min_size and region_max_size.  This allows
 204   // larger pages to be used when doing so would not cause fragmentation; in
 205   // particular, a single page can be used when region_min_size ==
 206   // region_max_size == a supported page size.
 207   static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_min_size,
 208                                      size_t region_max_size,
 209                                      uint min_pages);
 210 
 211   // Method for tracing page sizes returned by the above method; enabled by
 212   // TracePageSizes.  The region_{min,max}_size parameters should be the values
 213   // passed to page_size_for_region() and page_size should be the result of that
 214   // call.  The (optional) base and size parameters should come from the
 215   // ReservedSpace base() and size() methods.
 216   static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t region_min_size,
 217                                const size_t region_max_size,
 218                                const size_t page_size,
 219                                const char* base = NULL,
 220                                const size_t size = 0) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 221 
 222   static int    vm_allocation_granularity();
 223   static char*  reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0,
 224                                size_t alignment_hint = 0);
 225   static char*  attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr);
 226   static void   split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size,
 227                                       size_t split, bool realloc);
 228   static bool   commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes,
 229                               bool executable = false);
 230   static bool   commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint,
 231                               bool executable = false);
 232   static bool   uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
 233   static bool   release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
 234 
 235   enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX };
 236   static bool   protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot,
 237                                bool is_committed = true);
 238 
 239   static bool   guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
 240   static bool   unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
 241   static bool   create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
 242   static bool   remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
 243 
 244   static char*  map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
 245                            char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false,
 246                            bool allow_exec = false);
 247   static char*  remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
 248                              char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
 249                              bool allow_exec);
 250   static bool   unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
 251   static void   free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
 252   static void   realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
 253 
 254   // NUMA-specific interface
 255   static bool   numa_has_static_binding();
 256   static bool   numa_has_group_homing();
 257   static void   numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint);
 258   static void   numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes);
 259   static size_t numa_get_groups_num();
 260   static size_t numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size);
 261   static bool   numa_topology_changed();
 262   static int    numa_get_group_id();
 263 
 264   // Page manipulation
 265   struct page_info {
 266     size_t size;
 267     int lgrp_id;
 268   };
 269   static bool   get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info);
 270   static char*  scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found);
 271 
 272   static char*  non_memory_address_word();
 273   // reserve, commit and pin the entire memory region
 274   static char*  reserve_memory_special(size_t size, char* addr = NULL,
 275                 bool executable = false);
 276   static bool   release_memory_special(char* addr, size_t bytes);
 277   static bool   large_page_init();
 278   static size_t large_page_size();
 279   static bool   can_commit_large_page_memory();
 280   static bool   can_execute_large_page_memory();
 281 
 282   // OS interface to polling page
 283   static address get_polling_page()             { return _polling_page; }
 284   static void    set_polling_page(address page) { _polling_page = page; }
 285   static bool    is_poll_address(address addr)  { return addr >= _polling_page && addr < (_polling_page + os::vm_page_size()); }
 286   static void    make_polling_page_unreadable();
 287   static void    make_polling_page_readable();
 288 
 289   // Routines used to serialize the thread state without using membars
 290   static void    serialize_thread_states();
 291 
 292   // Since we write to the serialize page from every thread, we
 293   // want stores to be on unique cache lines whenever possible
 294   // in order to minimize CPU cross talk.  We pre-compute the
 295   // amount to shift the thread* to make this offset unique to
 296   // each thread.
 297   static int     get_serialize_page_shift_count() {
 298     return SerializePageShiftCount;
 299   }
 300 
 301   static void     set_serialize_page_mask(uintptr_t mask) {
 302     _serialize_page_mask = mask;
 303   }
 304 
 305   static unsigned int  get_serialize_page_mask() {
 306     return _serialize_page_mask;
 307   }
 308 
 309   static void    set_memory_serialize_page(address page);
 310 
 311   static address get_memory_serialize_page() {
 312     return (address)_mem_serialize_page;
 313   }
 314 
 315   static inline void write_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread) {
 316     uintptr_t page_offset = ((uintptr_t)thread >>
 317                             get_serialize_page_shift_count()) &
 318                             get_serialize_page_mask();
 319     *(volatile int32_t *)((uintptr_t)_mem_serialize_page+page_offset) = 1;
 320   }
 321 
 322   static bool    is_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread, address addr) {
 323     if (UseMembar) return false;
 324     // Previously this function calculated the exact address of this
 325     // thread's serialize page, and checked if the faulting address
 326     // was equal.  However, some platforms mask off faulting addresses
 327     // to the page size, so now we just check that the address is
 328     // within the page.  This makes the thread argument unnecessary,
 329     // but we retain the NULL check to preserve existing behaviour.
 330     if (thread == NULL) return false;
 331     address page = (address) _mem_serialize_page;
 332     return addr >= page && addr < (page + os::vm_page_size());
 333   }
 334 
 335   static void block_on_serialize_page_trap();
 336 
 337   // threads
 338 
 339   enum ThreadType {
 340     vm_thread,
 341     cgc_thread,        // Concurrent GC thread
 342     pgc_thread,        // Parallel GC thread
 343     java_thread,
 344     compiler_thread,
 345     watcher_thread,
 346     os_thread
 347   };
 348 
 349   static bool create_thread(Thread* thread,
 350                             ThreadType thr_type,
 351                             size_t stack_size = 0);
 352   static bool create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread);
 353   static bool create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread);
 354   static void pd_start_thread(Thread* thread);
 355   static void start_thread(Thread* thread);
 356 
 357   static void initialize_thread();
 358   static void free_thread(OSThread* osthread);
 359 
 360   // thread id on Linux/64bit is 64bit, on Windows and Solaris, it's 32bit
 361   static intx current_thread_id();
 362   static int current_process_id();
 363   // hpi::read for calls from non native state
 364   // For performance, hpi::read is only callable from _thread_in_native
 365   static size_t read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
 366   static int sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable);
 367   static int naked_sleep();
 368   static void infinite_sleep(); // never returns, use with CAUTION
 369   static void yield();        // Yields to all threads with same priority
 370   enum YieldResult {
 371     YIELD_SWITCHED = 1,         // caller descheduled, other ready threads exist & ran
 372     YIELD_NONEREADY = 0,        // No other runnable/ready threads.
 373                                 // platform-specific yield return immediately
 374     YIELD_UNKNOWN = -1          // Unknown: platform doesn't support _SWITCHED or _NONEREADY
 375     // YIELD_SWITCHED and YIELD_NONREADY imply the platform supports a "strong"
 376     // yield that can be used in lieu of blocking.
 377   } ;
 378   static YieldResult NakedYield () ;
 379   static void yield_all(int attempts = 0); // Yields to all other threads including lower priority
 380   static void loop_breaker(int attempts);  // called from within tight loops to possibly influence time-sharing
 381   static OSReturn set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 382   static OSReturn get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority);
 383 
 384   static void interrupt(Thread* thread);
 385   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted);
 386 
 387   static int pd_self_suspend_thread(Thread* thread);
 388 
 389   static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid, intptr_t** sp, intptr_t** fp);
 390   static frame      fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid);
 391 
 392   static ExtendedPC get_thread_pc(Thread *thread);
 393   static void breakpoint();
 394 
 395   static address current_stack_pointer();
 396   static address current_stack_base();
 397   static size_t current_stack_size();
 398 
 399   static int message_box(const char* title, const char* message);
 400   static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message);
 401 
 402   // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures
 403   static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd);
 404 
 405   // Set file to send error reports.
 406   static void set_error_file(const char *logfile);
 407 
 408   // os::exit() is merged with vm_exit()
 409   // static void exit(int num);
 410 
 411   // Terminate the VM, but don't exit the process
 412   static void shutdown();
 413 
 414   // Terminate with an error.  Default is to generate a core file on platforms
 415   // that support such things.  This calls shutdown() and then aborts.
 416   static void abort(bool dump_core = true);
 417 
 418   // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup.
 419   static void die();
 420 
 421   // Reading directories.
 422   static DIR*           opendir(const char* dirname);
 423   static int            readdir_buf_size(const char *path);
 424   static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp, dirent* dbuf);
 425   static int            closedir(DIR* dirp);
 426 
 427   // Dynamic library extension
 428   static const char*    dll_file_extension();
 429 
 430   static const char*    get_temp_directory();
 431   static const char*    get_current_directory(char *buf, int buflen);
 432 
 433   // Builds a platform-specific full library path given a ld path and lib name
 434   static void           dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t size,
 435                                        const char* pathname, const char* fname);
 436 
 437   // Symbol lookup, find nearest function name; basically it implements
 438   // dladdr() for all platforms. Name of the nearest function is copied
 439   // to buf. Distance from its base address is returned as offset.
 440   // If function name is not found, buf[0] is set to '\0' and offset is
 441   // set to -1.
 442   static bool dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char* buf,
 443                                            int buflen, int* offset);
 444 
 445   // Locate DLL/DSO. On success, full path of the library is copied to
 446   // buf, and offset is set to be the distance between addr and the
 447   // library's base address. On failure, buf[0] is set to '\0' and
 448   // offset is set to -1.
 449   static bool dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf,
 450                                           int buflen, int* offset);
 451 
 452   // Find out whether the pc is in the static code for jvm.dll/libjvm.so.
 453   static bool address_is_in_vm(address addr);
 454 
 455   // Loads .dll/.so and
 456   // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the
 457   // same architecture as Hotspot is running on
 458   static void* dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen);
 459 
 460   // lookup symbol in a shared library
 461   static void* dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name);
 462 
 463   // Print out system information; they are called by fatal error handler.
 464   // Output format may be different on different platforms.
 465   static void print_os_info(outputStream* st);
 466   static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st);
 467   static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st);
 468   static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st);
 469   static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list, char* buffer, int len);
 470   static void print_context(outputStream* st, void* context);
 471   static void print_siginfo(outputStream* st, void* siginfo);
 472   static void print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
 473   static void print_date_and_time(outputStream* st);
 474 
 475   static void print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool print_pc = false);
 476 
 477   // The following two functions are used by fatal error handler to trace
 478   // native (C) frames. They are not part of frame.hpp/frame.cpp because
 479   // frame.hpp/cpp assume thread is JavaThread, and also because different
 480   // OS/compiler may have different convention or provide different API to
 481   // walk C frames.
 482   //
 483   // We don't attempt to become a debugger, so we only follow frames if that
 484   // does not require a lookup in the unwind table, which is part of the binary
 485   // file but may be unsafe to read after a fatal error. So on x86, we can
 486   // only walk stack if %ebp is used as frame pointer; on ia64, it's not
 487   // possible to walk C stack without having the unwind table.
 488   static bool is_first_C_frame(frame *fr);
 489   static frame get_sender_for_C_frame(frame *fr);
 490 
 491   // return current frame. pc() and sp() are set to NULL on failure.
 492   static frame      current_frame();
 493 
 494   static void print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize);
 495 
 496   // returns a string to describe the exception/signal;
 497   // returns NULL if exception_code is not an OS exception/signal.
 498   static const char* exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t buflen);
 499 
 500   // Returns native Java library, loads if necessary
 501   static void*    native_java_library();
 502 
 503   // Fills in path to jvm.dll/libjvm.so (this info used to find hpi).
 504   static void     jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen);
 505 
 506   // Returns true if we are running in a headless jre.
 507   static bool     is_headless_jre();
 508 
 509   // JNI names
 510   static void     print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
 511   static void     print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
 512 
 513   // File conventions
 514   static const char* file_separator();
 515   static const char* line_separator();
 516   static const char* path_separator();
 517 
 518   // Init os specific system properties values
 519   static void init_system_properties_values();
 520 
 521   // IO operations, non-JVM_ version.
 522   static int stat(const char* path, struct stat* sbuf);
 523   static bool dir_is_empty(const char* path);
 524 
 525   // IO operations on binary files
 526   static int create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing);
 527   static jlong current_file_offset(int fd);
 528   static jlong seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset);
 529 
 530   // Thread Local Storage
 531   static int   allocate_thread_local_storage();
 532   static void  thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value);
 533   static void* thread_local_storage_at(int index);
 534   static void  free_thread_local_storage(int index);
 535 
 536   // General allocation (must be MT-safe)
 537   static void* malloc  (size_t size);
 538   static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size);
 539   static void  free    (void *memblock);
 540   static bool  check_heap(bool force = false);      // verify C heap integrity
 541   static char* strdup(const char *);  // Like strdup
 542 
 543 #ifndef PRODUCT
 544   static int  num_mallocs;            // # of calls to malloc/realloc
 545   static size_t  alloc_bytes;         // # of bytes allocated
 546   static int  num_frees;              // # of calls to free
 547 #endif
 548 
 549   // Printing 64 bit integers
 550   static const char* jlong_format_specifier();
 551   static const char* julong_format_specifier();
 552 
 553   // Support for signals (see JVM_RaiseSignal, JVM_RegisterSignal)
 554   static void  signal_init();
 555   static void  signal_init_pd();
 556   static void  signal_notify(int signal_number);
 557   static void* signal(int signal_number, void* handler);
 558   static void  signal_raise(int signal_number);
 559   static int   signal_wait();
 560   static int   signal_lookup();
 561   static void* user_handler();
 562   static void  terminate_signal_thread();
 563   static int   sigexitnum_pd();
 564 
 565   // random number generation
 566   static long random();                    // return 32bit pseudorandom number
 567   static void init_random(long initval);   // initialize random sequence
 568 
 569   // Structured OS Exception support
 570   static void os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
 571 
 572   // JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support
 573   // The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only
 574   // supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true.
 575   // They are not supported on Solaris T1.
 576 
 577   // Thread CPU Time - return the fast estimate on a platform
 578   // On Solaris - call gethrvtime (fast) - user time only
 579   // On Linux   - fast clock_gettime where available - user+sys
 580   //            - otherwise: very slow /proc fs - user+sys
 581   // On Windows - GetThreadTimes - user+sys
 582   static jlong current_thread_cpu_time();
 583   static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t);
 584 
 585   // Thread CPU Time with user_sys_cpu_time parameter.
 586   //
 587   // If user_sys_cpu_time is true, user+sys time is returned.
 588   // Otherwise, only user time is returned
 589   static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time);
 590   static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t, bool user_sys_cpu_time);
 591 
 592   // Return a bunch of info about the timers.
 593   // Note that the returned info for these two functions may be different
 594   // on some platforms
 595   static void current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
 596   static void thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
 597 
 598   static bool is_thread_cpu_time_supported();
 599 
 600   // System loadavg support.  Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained.
 601   static int loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem);
 602 
 603   // Hook for os specific jvm options that we don't want to abort on seeing
 604   static bool obsolete_option(const JavaVMOption *option);
 605 
 606   // Platform dependent stuff
 607 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 608 # include "os_linux.hpp"
 609 #endif
 610 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 611 # include "os_solaris.hpp"
 612 #endif
 613 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 614 # include "os_windows.hpp"
 615 #endif
 616 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
 617 # include "os_linux_x86.hpp"
 618 #endif
 619 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
 620 # include "os_linux_sparc.hpp"
 621 #endif
 622 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
 623 # include "os_linux_zero.hpp"
 624 #endif
 625 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
 626 # include "os_solaris_x86.hpp"
 627 #endif
 628 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
 629 # include "os_solaris_sparc.hpp"
 630 #endif
 631 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
 632 # include "os_windows_x86.hpp"
 633 #endif
 634 
 635 
 636   // debugging support (mostly used by debug.cpp but also fatal error handler)
 637   static bool find(address pc, outputStream* st = tty); // OS specific function to make sense out of an address
 638 
 639   static bool dont_yield();                     // when true, JVM_Yield() is nop
 640   static void print_statistics();
 641 
 642   // Thread priority helpers (implemented in OS-specific part)
 643   static OSReturn set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int native_prio);
 644   static OSReturn get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr);
 645   static int java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority + 1];
 646   // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good.
 647   // Void return because it's a hint and can fail.
 648   static void hint_no_preempt();
 649 
 650   // Used at creation if requested by the diagnostic flag PauseAtStartup.
 651   // Causes the VM to wait until an external stimulus has been applied
 652   // (for Unix, that stimulus is a signal, for Windows, an external
 653   // ResumeThread call)
 654   static void pause();
 655 
 656  protected:
 657   static long _rand_seed;                   // seed for random number generator
 658   static int _processor_count;              // number of processors
 659 
 660   static char* format_boot_path(const char* format_string,
 661                                 const char* home,
 662                                 int home_len,
 663                                 char fileSep,
 664                                 char pathSep);
 665   static bool set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep);
 666   static char** split_path(const char* path, int* n);
 667 };
 668 
 669 // Note that "PAUSE" is almost always used with synchronization
 670 // so arguably we should provide Atomic::SpinPause() instead
 671 // of the global SpinPause() with C linkage.
 672 // It'd also be eligible for inlining on many platforms.
 673 
 674 extern "C" int SpinPause () ;
 675 extern "C" int SafeFetch32 (int * adr, int errValue) ;
 676 extern "C" intptr_t SafeFetchN (intptr_t * adr, intptr_t errValue) ;
 677 
 678 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP