1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 # include "incls/_management.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 PerfVariable* Management::_begin_vm_creation_time = NULL;
  29 PerfVariable* Management::_end_vm_creation_time = NULL;
  30 PerfVariable* Management::_vm_init_done_time = NULL;
  31 
  32 klassOop Management::_sensor_klass = NULL;
  33 klassOop Management::_threadInfo_klass = NULL;
  34 klassOop Management::_memoryUsage_klass = NULL;
  35 klassOop Management::_memoryPoolMXBean_klass = NULL;
  36 klassOop Management::_memoryManagerMXBean_klass = NULL;
  37 klassOop Management::_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = NULL;
  38 klassOop Management::_managementFactory_klass = NULL;
  39 
  40 jmmOptionalSupport Management::_optional_support = {0};
  41 TimeStamp Management::_stamp;
  42 
  43 void management_init() {
  44   Management::init();
  45   ThreadService::init();
  46   RuntimeService::init();
  47   ClassLoadingService::init();
  48 }
  49 
  50 void Management::init() {
  51   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  52 
  53   // These counters are for java.lang.management API support.
  54   // They are created even if -XX:-UsePerfData is set and in
  55   // that case, they will be allocated on C heap.
  56 
  57   _begin_vm_creation_time =
  58             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmBeginTime",
  59                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
  60 
  61   _end_vm_creation_time =
  62             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmEndTime",
  63                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
  64 
  65   _vm_init_done_time =
  66             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "vmInitDoneTime",
  67                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
  68 
  69   // Initialize optional support
  70   _optional_support.isLowMemoryDetectionSupported = 1;
  71   _optional_support.isCompilationTimeMonitoringSupported = 1;
  72   _optional_support.isThreadContentionMonitoringSupported = 1;
  73 
  74   if (os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
  75     _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
  76     _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
  77   } else {
  78     _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
  79     _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
  80   }
  81   _optional_support.isBootClassPathSupported = 1;
  82   _optional_support.isObjectMonitorUsageSupported = 1;
  83 #ifndef SERVICES_KERNEL
  84   // This depends on the heap inspector
  85   _optional_support.isSynchronizerUsageSupported = 1;
  86 #endif // SERVICES_KERNEL
  87 }
  88 
  89 void Management::initialize(TRAPS) {
  90   // Start the low memory detector thread
  91   LowMemoryDetector::initialize();
  92 
  93   if (ManagementServer) {
  94     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  95     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
  96 
  97     // Load and initialize the sun.management.Agent class
  98     // invoke startAgent method to start the management server
  99     Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
 100     klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbolHandles::sun_management_Agent(),
 101                                                    loader,
 102                                                    Handle(),
 103                                                    true,
 104                                                    CHECK);
 105     instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 106 
 107     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 108     JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 109                            ik,
 110                            vmSymbolHandles::startAgent_name(),
 111                            vmSymbolHandles::void_method_signature(),
 112                            CHECK);
 113   }
 114 }
 115 
 116 void Management::get_optional_support(jmmOptionalSupport* support) {
 117   memcpy(support, &_optional_support, sizeof(jmmOptionalSupport));
 118 }
 119 
 120 klassOop Management::load_and_initialize_klass(symbolHandle sh, TRAPS) {
 121   klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(sh, true, CHECK_NULL);
 122   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 123   if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 124     ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
 125   }
 126   return ik();
 127 }
 128 
 129 void Management::record_vm_startup_time(jlong begin, jlong duration) {
 130   // if the performance counter is not initialized,
 131   // then vm initialization failed; simply return.
 132   if (_begin_vm_creation_time == NULL) return;
 133 
 134   _begin_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin);
 135   _end_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin + duration);
 136   PerfMemory::set_accessible(true);
 137 }
 138 
 139 jlong Management::timestamp() {
 140   TimeStamp t;
 141   t.update();
 142   return t.ticks() - _stamp.ticks();
 143 }
 144 
 145 void Management::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 146   MemoryService::oops_do(f);
 147   ThreadService::oops_do(f);
 148 
 149   f->do_oop((oop*) &_sensor_klass);
 150   f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadInfo_klass);
 151   f->do_oop((oop*) &_memoryUsage_klass);
 152   f->do_oop((oop*) &_memoryPoolMXBean_klass);
 153   f->do_oop((oop*) &_memoryManagerMXBean_klass);
 154   f->do_oop((oop*) &_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass);
 155   f->do_oop((oop*) &_managementFactory_klass);
 156 }
 157 
 158 klassOop Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(TRAPS) {
 159   if (_threadInfo_klass == NULL) {
 160     _threadInfo_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo(), CHECK_NULL);
 161   }
 162   return _threadInfo_klass;
 163 }
 164 
 165 klassOop Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(TRAPS) {
 166   if (_memoryUsage_klass == NULL) {
 167     _memoryUsage_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), CHECK_NULL);
 168   }
 169   return _memoryUsage_klass;
 170 }
 171 
 172 klassOop Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 173   if (_memoryPoolMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 174     _memoryPoolMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 175   }
 176   return _memoryPoolMXBean_klass;
 177 }
 178 
 179 klassOop Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 180   if (_memoryManagerMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 181     _memoryManagerMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 182   }
 183   return _memoryManagerMXBean_klass;
 184 }
 185 
 186 klassOop Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 187   if (_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 188       _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 189   }
 190   return _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass;
 191 }
 192 
 193 klassOop Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(TRAPS) {
 194   if (_sensor_klass == NULL) {
 195     _sensor_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::sun_management_Sensor(), CHECK_NULL);
 196   }
 197   return _sensor_klass;
 198 }
 199 
 200 klassOop Management::sun_management_ManagementFactory_klass(TRAPS) {
 201   if (_managementFactory_klass == NULL) {
 202     _managementFactory_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::sun_management_ManagementFactory(), CHECK_NULL);
 203   }
 204   return _managementFactory_klass;
 205 }
 206 
 207 static void initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(JavaCallArguments* args, ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
 208   Handle snapshot_thread(THREAD, snapshot->threadObj());
 209 
 210   jlong contended_time;
 211   jlong waited_time;
 212   if (ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention()) {
 213     contended_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->contended_enter_ticks());
 214     waited_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->monitor_wait_ticks() + snapshot->sleep_ticks());
 215   } else {
 216     // set them to -1 if thread contention monitoring is disabled.
 217     contended_time = max_julong;
 218     waited_time = max_julong;
 219   }
 220 
 221   int thread_status = snapshot->thread_status();
 222   assert((thread_status & JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_MASK) == 0, "Flags already set in thread_status in Thread object");
 223   if (snapshot->is_ext_suspended()) {
 224     thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_SUSPENDED;
 225   }
 226   if (snapshot->is_in_native()) {
 227     thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_NATIVE;
 228   }
 229 
 230   ThreadStackTrace* st = snapshot->get_stack_trace();
 231   Handle stacktrace_h;
 232   if (st != NULL) {
 233     stacktrace_h = st->allocate_fill_stack_trace_element_array(CHECK);
 234   } else {
 235     stacktrace_h = Handle();
 236   }
 237 
 238   args->push_oop(snapshot_thread);
 239   args->push_int(thread_status);
 240   args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object()));
 241   args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object_owner()));
 242   args->push_long(snapshot->contended_enter_count());
 243   args->push_long(contended_time);
 244   args->push_long(snapshot->monitor_wait_count() + snapshot->sleep_count());
 245   args->push_long(waited_time);
 246   args->push_oop(stacktrace_h);
 247 }
 248 
 249 // Helper function to construct a ThreadInfo object
 250 instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
 251   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 252   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 253 
 254   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 255   JavaCallArguments args(14);
 256 
 257   // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
 258   // push the receiver as the first argument
 259   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 260   args.push_oop(element);
 261 
 262   // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
 263   initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
 264 
 265   // Call ThreadInfo constructor with no locked monitors and synchronizers
 266   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 267                           ik,
 268                           vmSymbolHandles::object_initializer_name(),
 269                           vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_constructor_signature(),
 270                           &args,
 271                           CHECK_NULL);
 272 
 273   return (instanceOop) element();
 274 }
 275 
 276 instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot,
 277                                                     objArrayHandle monitors_array,
 278                                                     typeArrayHandle depths_array,
 279                                                     objArrayHandle synchronizers_array,
 280                                                     TRAPS) {
 281   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 282   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 283 
 284   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 285   JavaCallArguments args(17);
 286 
 287   // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
 288   // push the receiver as the first argument
 289   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 290   args.push_oop(element);
 291 
 292   // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
 293   initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
 294 
 295   // push the locked monitors and synchronizers in the arguments
 296   args.push_oop(monitors_array);
 297   args.push_oop(depths_array);
 298   args.push_oop(synchronizers_array);
 299 
 300   // Call ThreadInfo constructor with locked monitors and synchronizers
 301   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 302                           ik,
 303                           vmSymbolHandles::object_initializer_name(),
 304                           vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_with_locks_constructor_signature(),
 305                           &args,
 306                           CHECK_NULL);
 307 
 308   return (instanceOop) element();
 309 }
 310 
 311 // Helper functions
 312 static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_id(jlong thread_id) {
 313   assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock");
 314 
 315   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
 316   // Sequential search for now.  Need to do better optimization later.
 317   for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
 318     oop tobj = thread->threadObj();
 319     if (!thread->is_exiting() &&
 320         tobj != NULL &&
 321         thread_id == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) {
 322       java_thread = thread;
 323       break;
 324     }
 325   }
 326   return java_thread;
 327 }
 328 
 329 static GCMemoryManager* get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject mgr, TRAPS) {
 330   if (mgr == NULL) {
 331     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 332   }
 333   oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(mgr);
 334   instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
 335 
 336   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 337   if (!h->is_a(k)) {
 338     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 339                "the object is not an instance of java.lang.management.GarbageCollectorMXBean class",
 340                NULL);
 341   }
 342 
 343   MemoryManager* gc = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(h);
 344   if (gc == NULL || !gc->is_gc_memory_manager()) {
 345     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 346                "Invalid GC memory manager",
 347                NULL);
 348   }
 349   return (GCMemoryManager*) gc;
 350 }
 351 
 352 static MemoryPool* get_memory_pool_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
 353   if (obj == NULL) {
 354     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 355   }
 356 
 357   oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 358   assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
 359   instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
 360 
 361   return MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
 362 }
 363 
 364 static void validate_thread_id_array(typeArrayHandle ids_ah, TRAPS) {
 365   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
 366   // should be non-empty array
 367   if (num_threads == 0) {
 368     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 369               "Empty array of thread IDs");
 370   }
 371 
 372   // Validate input thread IDs
 373   int i = 0;
 374   for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 375     jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
 376     if (tid <= 0) {
 377       // throw exception if invalid thread id.
 378       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 379                 "Invalid thread ID entry");
 380     }
 381   }
 382 
 383 }
 384 
 385 static void validate_thread_info_array(objArrayHandle infoArray_h, TRAPS) {
 386 
 387   // check if the element of infoArray is of type ThreadInfo class
 388   klassOop threadinfo_klass = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK);
 389   klassOop element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(infoArray_h->klass())->element_klass();
 390   if (element_klass != threadinfo_klass) {
 391     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 392               "infoArray element type is not ThreadInfo class");
 393   }
 394 
 395 }
 396 
 397 
 398 static MemoryManager* get_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
 399   if (obj == NULL) {
 400     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 401   }
 402 
 403   oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 404   assert(mgr_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
 405   instanceHandle mh(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
 406 
 407   return MemoryService::get_memory_manager(mh);
 408 }
 409 
 410 // Returns a version string and sets major and minor version if
 411 // the input parameters are non-null.
 412 JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetVersion(JNIEnv *env))
 413   return JMM_VERSION;
 414 JVM_END
 415 
 416 // Gets the list of VM monitoring and management optional supports
 417 // Returns 0 if succeeded; otherwise returns non-zero.
 418 JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetOptionalSupport(JNIEnv *env, jmmOptionalSupport* support))
 419   if (support == NULL) {
 420     return -1;
 421   }
 422   Management::get_optional_support(support);
 423   return 0;
 424 JVM_END
 425 
 426 // Returns a java.lang.String object containing the input arguments to the VM.
 427 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetInputArguments(JNIEnv *env))
 428   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 429 
 430   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
 431     return NULL;
 432   }
 433 
 434   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
 435   char** vm_args  = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
 436   int num_flags   = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
 437   int num_args    = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
 438 
 439   size_t length = 1; // null terminator
 440   int i;
 441   for (i = 0; i < num_flags; i++) {
 442     length += strlen(vm_flags[i]);
 443   }
 444   for (i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
 445     length += strlen(vm_args[i]);
 446   }
 447   // add a space between each argument
 448   length += num_flags + num_args - 1;
 449 
 450   // Return the list of input arguments passed to the VM
 451   // and preserve the order that the VM processes.
 452   char* args = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
 453   args[0] = '\0';
 454   // concatenate all jvm_flags
 455   if (num_flags > 0) {
 456     strcat(args, vm_flags[0]);
 457     for (i = 1; i < num_flags; i++) {
 458       strcat(args, " ");
 459       strcat(args, vm_flags[i]);
 460     }
 461   }
 462 
 463   if (num_args > 0 && num_flags > 0) {
 464     // append a space if args already contains one or more jvm_flags
 465     strcat(args, " ");
 466   }
 467 
 468   // concatenate all jvm_args
 469   if (num_args > 0) {
 470     strcat(args, vm_args[0]);
 471     for (i = 1; i < num_args; i++) {
 472       strcat(args, " ");
 473       strcat(args, vm_args[i]);
 474     }
 475   }
 476 
 477   Handle hargs = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(args, CHECK_NULL);
 478   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, hargs());
 479 JVM_END
 480 
 481 // Returns an array of java.lang.String object containing the input arguments to the VM.
 482 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetInputArgumentArray(JNIEnv *env))
 483   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 484 
 485   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
 486     return NULL;
 487   }
 488 
 489   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
 490   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
 491   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
 492   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
 493 
 494   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, SystemDictionary::String_klass());
 495   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
 496   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
 497 
 498   int index = 0;
 499   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
 500     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
 501     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
 502   }
 503   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
 504     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
 505     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
 506   }
 507   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
 508 JVM_END
 509 
 510 // Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryPoolMXBean object
 511 // one for each memory pool if obj == null; otherwise returns
 512 // an array of memory pools for a given memory manager if
 513 // it is a valid memory manager.
 514 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryPools(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 515   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 516 
 517   int num_memory_pools;
 518   MemoryManager* mgr = NULL;
 519   if (obj == NULL) {
 520     num_memory_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
 521   } else {
 522     mgr = get_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 523     if (mgr == NULL) {
 524       return NULL;
 525     }
 526     num_memory_pools = mgr->num_memory_pools();
 527   }
 528 
 529   // Allocate the resulting MemoryPoolMXBean[] object
 530   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 531   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 532   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_memory_pools, CHECK_NULL);
 533   objArrayHandle poolArray(THREAD, r);
 534 
 535   if (mgr == NULL) {
 536     // Get all memory pools
 537     for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
 538       MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
 539       instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 540       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 541       poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 542     }
 543   } else {
 544     // Get memory pools managed by a given memory manager
 545     for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
 546       MemoryPool* pool = mgr->get_memory_pool(i);
 547       instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 548       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 549       poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 550     }
 551   }
 552   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, poolArray());
 553 JVM_END
 554 
 555 // Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryManagerMXBean object
 556 // one for each memory manager if obj == null; otherwise returns
 557 // an array of memory managers for a given memory pool if
 558 // it is a valid memory pool.
 559 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryManagers(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 560   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 561 
 562   int num_mgrs;
 563   MemoryPool* pool = NULL;
 564   if (obj == NULL) {
 565     num_mgrs = MemoryService::num_memory_managers();
 566   } else {
 567     pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 568     if (pool == NULL) {
 569       return NULL;
 570     }
 571     num_mgrs = pool->num_memory_managers();
 572   }
 573 
 574   // Allocate the resulting MemoryManagerMXBean[] object
 575   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 576   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 577   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_mgrs, CHECK_NULL);
 578   objArrayHandle mgrArray(THREAD, r);
 579 
 580   if (pool == NULL) {
 581     // Get all memory managers
 582     for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
 583       MemoryManager* mgr = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(i);
 584       instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 585       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 586       mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 587     }
 588   } else {
 589     // Get memory managers for a given memory pool
 590     for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
 591       MemoryManager* mgr = pool->get_memory_manager(i);
 592       instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 593       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 594       mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 595     }
 596   }
 597   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mgrArray());
 598 JVM_END
 599 
 600 
 601 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 602 // of a given memory pool.
 603 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 604   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 605 
 606   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 607   if (pool != NULL) {
 608     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_memory_usage();
 609     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 610     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 611   } else {
 612     return NULL;
 613   }
 614 JVM_END
 615 
 616 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 617 // of a given memory pool.
 618 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 619   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 620 
 621   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 622   if (pool != NULL) {
 623     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_peak_memory_usage();
 624     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 625     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 626   } else {
 627     return NULL;
 628   }
 629 JVM_END
 630 
 631 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 632 // of a given memory pool after most recent GC.
 633 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 634   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 635 
 636   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 637   if (pool != NULL && pool->is_collected_pool()) {
 638     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_last_collection_usage();
 639     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 640     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 641   } else {
 642     return NULL;
 643   }
 644 JVM_END
 645 
 646 // Sets the memory pool sensor for a threshold type
 647 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetPoolSensor(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jobject sensorObj))
 648   if (obj == NULL || sensorObj == NULL) {
 649     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 650   }
 651 
 652   klassOop sensor_klass = Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(CHECK);
 653   oop s = JNIHandles::resolve(sensorObj);
 654   assert(s->is_instance(), "Sensor should be an instanceOop");
 655   instanceHandle sensor_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) s);
 656   if (!sensor_h->is_a(sensor_klass)) {
 657     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 658               "Sensor is not an instance of sun.management.Sensor class");
 659   }
 660 
 661   MemoryPool* mpool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
 662   assert(mpool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
 663 
 664   switch (type) {
 665     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 666     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 667       // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
 668       mpool->set_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
 669       break;
 670     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 671     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 672       // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
 673       mpool->set_gc_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
 674       break;
 675     default:
 676       assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
 677   }
 678 
 679 JVM_END
 680 
 681 
 682 // Sets the threshold of a given memory pool.
 683 // Returns the previous threshold.
 684 //
 685 // Input parameters:
 686 //   pool      - the MemoryPoolMXBean object
 687 //   type      - threshold type
 688 //   threshold - the new threshold (must not be negative)
 689 //
 690 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_SetPoolThreshold(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jlong threshold))
 691   if (threshold < 0) {
 692     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 693                "Invalid threshold value",
 694                -1);
 695   }
 696 
 697   if ((size_t)threshold > max_uintx) {
 698     stringStream st;
 699     st.print("Invalid valid threshold value. Threshold value (" UINT64_FORMAT ") > max value of size_t (" SIZE_FORMAT ")", (size_t)threshold, max_uintx);
 700     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string(), -1);
 701   }
 702 
 703   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
 704   assert(pool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
 705 
 706   jlong prev = 0;
 707   switch (type) {
 708     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 709       if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
 710         return -1;
 711       }
 712       prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 713       break;
 714 
 715     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 716       if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
 717         return -1;
 718       }
 719       prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 720       break;
 721 
 722     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 723       if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
 724         return -1;
 725       }
 726       // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
 727       return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 728 
 729     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 730       if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
 731         return -1;
 732       }
 733       // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
 734       return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 735 
 736     default:
 737       assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
 738       return -1;
 739   }
 740 
 741   // When the threshold is changed, reevaluate if the low memory
 742   // detection is enabled.
 743   if (prev != threshold) {
 744     LowMemoryDetector::recompute_enabled_for_collected_pools();
 745     LowMemoryDetector::detect_low_memory(pool);
 746   }
 747   return prev;
 748 JVM_END
 749 
 750 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object representing
 751 // the memory usage for the heap or non-heap memory.
 752 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryUsage(JNIEnv* env, jboolean heap))
 753   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 754 
 755   // Calculate the memory usage
 756   size_t total_init = 0;
 757   size_t total_used = 0;
 758   size_t total_committed = 0;
 759   size_t total_max = 0;
 760   bool   has_undefined_init_size = false;
 761   bool   has_undefined_max_size = false;
 762 
 763   for (int i = 0; i < MemoryService::num_memory_pools(); i++) {
 764     MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
 765     if ((heap && pool->is_heap()) || (!heap && pool->is_non_heap())) {
 766       MemoryUsage u = pool->get_memory_usage();
 767       total_used += u.used();
 768       total_committed += u.committed();
 769 
 770       // if any one of the memory pool has undefined init_size or max_size,
 771       // set it to -1
 772       if (u.init_size() == (size_t)-1) {
 773         has_undefined_init_size = true;
 774       }
 775       if (!has_undefined_init_size) {
 776         total_init += u.init_size();
 777       }
 778 
 779       if (u.max_size() == (size_t)-1) {
 780         has_undefined_max_size = true;
 781       }
 782       if (!has_undefined_max_size) {
 783         total_max += u.max_size();
 784       }
 785     }
 786   }
 787 
 788   // In our current implementation, we make sure that all non-heap
 789   // pools have defined init and max sizes. Heap pools do not matter,
 790   // as we never use total_init and total_max for them.
 791   assert(heap || !has_undefined_init_size, "Undefined init size");
 792   assert(heap || !has_undefined_max_size,  "Undefined max size");
 793 
 794   MemoryUsage usage((heap ? InitialHeapSize : total_init),
 795                     total_used,
 796                     total_committed,
 797                     (heap ? Universe::heap()->max_capacity() : total_max));
 798 
 799   Handle obj = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 800   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, obj());
 801 JVM_END
 802 
 803 // Returns the boolean value of a given attribute.
 804 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, jmm_GetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att))
 805   switch (att) {
 806   case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
 807     return MemoryService::get_verbose();
 808   case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
 809     return ClassLoadingService::get_verbose();
 810   case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
 811     return ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention();
 812   case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
 813     return ThreadService::is_thread_cpu_time_enabled();
 814   default:
 815     assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
 816     return false;
 817   }
 818 JVM_END
 819 
 820 // Sets the given boolean attribute and returns the previous value.
 821 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_SetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att, jboolean flag))
 822   switch (att) {
 823   case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
 824     return MemoryService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
 825   case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
 826     return ClassLoadingService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
 827   case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
 828     return ThreadService::set_thread_monitoring_contention(flag != 0);
 829   case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
 830     return ThreadService::set_thread_cpu_time_enabled(flag != 0);
 831   default:
 832     assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
 833     return false;
 834   }
 835 JVM_END
 836 
 837 
 838 static jlong get_gc_attribute(GCMemoryManager* mgr, jmmLongAttribute att) {
 839   switch (att) {
 840   case JMM_GC_TIME_MS:
 841     return mgr->gc_time_ms();
 842 
 843   case JMM_GC_COUNT:
 844     return mgr->gc_count();
 845 
 846   case JMM_GC_EXT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO_SIZE:
 847     // current implementation only has 1 ext attribute
 848     return 1;
 849 
 850   default:
 851     assert(0, "Unrecognized GC attribute");
 852     return -1;
 853   }
 854 }
 855 
 856 class VmThreadCountClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 857  private:
 858   int _count;
 859  public:
 860   VmThreadCountClosure() : _count(0) {};
 861   void do_thread(Thread* thread);
 862   int count() { return _count; }
 863 };
 864 
 865 void VmThreadCountClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 866   // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
 867   if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
 868     return;
 869   }
 870 
 871   _count++;
 872 }
 873 
 874 static jint get_vm_thread_count() {
 875   VmThreadCountClosure vmtcc;
 876   {
 877     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
 878     Threads::threads_do(&vmtcc);
 879   }
 880 
 881   return vmtcc.count();
 882 }
 883 
 884 static jint get_num_flags() {
 885   // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
 886   int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
 887   int count = 0;
 888   for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
 889     Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
 890     // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
 891     if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
 892       count++;
 893     }
 894   }
 895   return count;
 896 }
 897 
 898 static jlong get_long_attribute(jmmLongAttribute att) {
 899   switch (att) {
 900   case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
 901     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_count();
 902 
 903   case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
 904     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_count();
 905 
 906   case JMM_THREAD_TOTAL_COUNT:
 907     return ThreadService::get_total_thread_count();
 908 
 909   case JMM_THREAD_LIVE_COUNT:
 910     return ThreadService::get_live_thread_count();
 911 
 912   case JMM_THREAD_PEAK_COUNT:
 913     return ThreadService::get_peak_thread_count();
 914 
 915   case JMM_THREAD_DAEMON_COUNT:
 916     return ThreadService::get_daemon_thread_count();
 917 
 918   case JMM_JVM_INIT_DONE_TIME_MS:
 919     return Management::vm_init_done_time();
 920 
 921   case JMM_COMPILE_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
 922     return Management::ticks_to_ms(CompileBroker::total_compilation_ticks());
 923 
 924   case JMM_OS_PROCESS_ID:
 925     return os::current_process_id();
 926 
 927   // Hotspot-specific counters
 928   case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
 929     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_bytes();
 930 
 931   case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
 932     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_bytes();
 933 
 934   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
 935     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_count();
 936 
 937   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
 938     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_count();
 939 
 940 
 941   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
 942     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_bytes();
 943 
 944   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
 945     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_bytes();
 946 
 947   case JMM_TOTAL_CLASSLOAD_TIME_MS:
 948     return ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms();
 949 
 950   case JMM_VM_GLOBAL_COUNT:
 951     return get_num_flags();
 952 
 953   case JMM_SAFEPOINT_COUNT:
 954     return RuntimeService::safepoint_count();
 955 
 956   case JMM_TOTAL_SAFEPOINTSYNC_TIME_MS:
 957     return RuntimeService::safepoint_sync_time_ms();
 958 
 959   case JMM_TOTAL_STOPPED_TIME_MS:
 960     return RuntimeService::safepoint_time_ms();
 961 
 962   case JMM_TOTAL_APP_TIME_MS:
 963     return RuntimeService::application_time_ms();
 964 
 965   case JMM_VM_THREAD_COUNT:
 966     return get_vm_thread_count();
 967 
 968   case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_COUNT:
 969     return ClassLoader::class_init_count();
 970 
 971   case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
 972     return ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms();
 973 
 974   case JMM_CLASS_VERIFY_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
 975     return ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms();
 976 
 977   case JMM_METHOD_DATA_SIZE_BYTES:
 978     return ClassLoadingService::class_method_data_size();
 979 
 980   case JMM_OS_MEM_TOTAL_PHYSICAL_BYTES:
 981     return os::physical_memory();
 982 
 983   default:
 984     return -1;
 985   }
 986 }
 987 
 988 
 989 // Returns the long value of a given attribute.
 990 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetLongAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmLongAttribute att))
 991   if (obj == NULL) {
 992     return get_long_attribute(att);
 993   } else {
 994     GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
 995     if (mgr != NULL) {
 996       return get_gc_attribute(mgr, att);
 997     }
 998   }
 999   return -1;
1000 JVM_END
1001 
1002 // Gets the value of all attributes specified in the given array
1003 // and sets the value in the result array.
1004 // Returns the number of attributes found.
1005 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetLongAttributes(JNIEnv *env,
1006                                       jobject obj,
1007                                       jmmLongAttribute* atts,
1008                                       jint count,
1009                                       jlong* result))
1010 
1011   int num_atts = 0;
1012   if (obj == NULL) {
1013     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1014       result[i] = get_long_attribute(atts[i]);
1015       if (result[i] != -1) {
1016         num_atts++;
1017       }
1018     }
1019   } else {
1020     GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_0);
1021     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1022       result[i] = get_gc_attribute(mgr, atts[i]);
1023       if (result[i] != -1) {
1024         num_atts++;
1025       }
1026     }
1027   }
1028   return num_atts;
1029 JVM_END
1030 
1031 // Helper function to do thread dump for a specific list of threads
1032 static void do_thread_dump(ThreadDumpResult* dump_result,
1033                            typeArrayHandle ids_ah,  // array of thread ID (long[])
1034                            int num_threads,
1035                            int max_depth,
1036                            bool with_locked_monitors,
1037                            bool with_locked_synchronizers,
1038                            TRAPS) {
1039 
1040   // First get an array of threadObj handles.
1041   // A JavaThread may terminate before we get the stack trace.
1042   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
1043   {
1044     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1045     for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1046       jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
1047       JavaThread* jt = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1048       oop thread_obj = (jt != NULL ? jt->threadObj() : (oop)NULL);
1049       instanceHandle threadObj_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
1050       thread_handle_array->append(threadObj_h);
1051     }
1052   }
1053 
1054   // Obtain thread dumps and thread snapshot information
1055   VM_ThreadDump op(dump_result,
1056                    thread_handle_array,
1057                    num_threads,
1058                    max_depth, /* stack depth */
1059                    with_locked_monitors,
1060                    with_locked_synchronizers);
1061   VMThread::execute(&op);
1062 }
1063 
1064 // Gets an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
1065 // for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
1066 // the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
1067 // or has terminated.
1068 //
1069 // Input parameters:
1070 //   ids       - array of thread IDs
1071 //   maxDepth  - the maximum depth of stack traces to be dumped:
1072 //               maxDepth == -1 requests to dump entire stack trace.
1073 //               maxDepth == 0  requests no stack trace.
1074 //   infoArray - array of ThreadInfo objects
1075 //
1076 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetThreadInfo(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids, jint maxDepth, jobjectArray infoArray))
1077   // Check if threads is null
1078   if (ids == NULL || infoArray == NULL) {
1079     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), -1);
1080   }
1081 
1082   if (maxDepth < -1) {
1083     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1084                "Invalid maxDepth", -1);
1085   }
1086 
1087   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1088   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
1089   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1090 
1091   oop infoArray_obj = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(infoArray);
1092   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(infoArray_obj);
1093   objArrayHandle infoArray_h(THREAD, oa);
1094 
1095   // validate the thread id array
1096   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_0);
1097 
1098   // validate the ThreadInfo[] parameters
1099   validate_thread_info_array(infoArray_h, CHECK_0);
1100 
1101   // infoArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
1102   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
1103   if (num_threads != infoArray_h->length()) {
1104     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1105                "The length of the given ThreadInfo array does not match the length of the given array of thread IDs", -1);
1106   }
1107 
1108   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
1109     // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
1110     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_0);
1111   }
1112 
1113   // Must use ThreadDumpResult to store the ThreadSnapshot.
1114   // GC may occur after the thread snapshots are taken but before
1115   // this function returns. The threadObj and other oops kept
1116   // in the ThreadSnapshot are marked and adjusted during GC.
1117   ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);
1118 
1119   if (maxDepth == 0) {
1120     // no stack trace dumped - do not need to stop the world
1121     {
1122       MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1123       for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1124         jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
1125         JavaThread* jt = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1126         ThreadSnapshot* ts;
1127         if (jt == NULL) {
1128           // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated,
1129           // create dummy snapshot
1130           ts = new ThreadSnapshot();
1131         } else {
1132           ts = new ThreadSnapshot(jt);
1133         }
1134         dump_result.add_thread_snapshot(ts);
1135       }
1136     }
1137   } else {
1138     // obtain thread dump with the specific list of threads with stack trace
1139 
1140     do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
1141                    ids_ah,
1142                    num_threads,
1143                    maxDepth,
1144                    false, /* no locked monitor */
1145                    false, /* no locked synchronizers */
1146                    CHECK_0);
1147   }
1148 
1149   int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
1150   assert(num_snapshots == num_threads, "Must match the number of thread snapshots");
1151   int index = 0;
1152   for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; index++, ts = ts->next()) {
1153     // For each thread, create an java/lang/management/ThreadInfo object
1154     // and fill with the thread information
1155 
1156     if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
1157      // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
1158       infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
1159       continue;
1160     }
1161 
1162     // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
1163     instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts, CHECK_0);
1164     infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
1165   }
1166   return 0;
1167 JVM_END
1168 
1169 // Dump thread info for the specified threads.
1170 // It returns an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
1171 // for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
1172 // the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
1173 // or has terminated.
1174 //
1175 // Input parameter:
1176 //    ids - array of thread IDs; NULL indicates all live threads
1177 //    locked_monitors - if true, dump locked object monitors
1178 //    locked_synchronizers - if true, dump locked JSR-166 synchronizers
1179 //
1180 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray thread_ids, jboolean locked_monitors, jboolean locked_synchronizers))
1181   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1182 
1183   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
1184     // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
1185     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1186   }
1187 
1188   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(thread_ids));
1189   int num_threads = (ta != NULL ? ta->length() : 0);
1190   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1191 
1192   ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);  // can safepoint
1193 
1194   if (ids_ah() != NULL) {
1195 
1196     // validate the thread id array
1197     validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_NULL);
1198 
1199     // obtain thread dump of a specific list of threads
1200     do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
1201                    ids_ah,
1202                    num_threads,
1203                    -1, /* entire stack */
1204                    (locked_monitors ? true : false),      /* with locked monitors */
1205                    (locked_synchronizers ? true : false), /* with locked synchronizers */
1206                    CHECK_NULL);
1207   } else {
1208     // obtain thread dump of all threads
1209     VM_ThreadDump op(&dump_result,
1210                      -1, /* entire stack */
1211                      (locked_monitors ? true : false),     /* with locked monitors */
1212                      (locked_synchronizers ? true : false) /* with locked synchronizers */);
1213     VMThread::execute(&op);
1214   }
1215 
1216   int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
1217 
1218   // create the result ThreadInfo[] object
1219   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
1220   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
1221   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_snapshots, CHECK_NULL);
1222   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
1223 
1224   int index = 0;
1225   for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; ts = ts->next(), index++) {
1226     if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
1227      // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
1228       result_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
1229       continue;
1230     }
1231 
1232 
1233 
1234     ThreadStackTrace* stacktrace = ts->get_stack_trace();
1235     assert(stacktrace != NULL, "Must have a stack trace dumped");
1236 
1237     // Create Object[] filled with locked monitors
1238     // Create int[] filled with the stack depth where a monitor was locked
1239     int num_frames = stacktrace->get_stack_depth();
1240     int num_locked_monitors = stacktrace->num_jni_locked_monitors();
1241 
1242     // Count the total number of locked monitors
1243     for (int i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
1244       StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(i);
1245       num_locked_monitors += frame->num_locked_monitors();
1246     }
1247 
1248     objArrayHandle monitors_array;
1249     typeArrayHandle depths_array;
1250     objArrayHandle synchronizers_array;
1251 
1252     if (locked_monitors) {
1253       // Constructs Object[] and int[] to contain the object monitor and the stack depth
1254       // where the thread locked it
1255       objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
1256       objArrayHandle mh(THREAD, array);
1257       monitors_array = mh;
1258 
1259       typeArrayOop tarray = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
1260       typeArrayHandle dh(THREAD, tarray);
1261       depths_array = dh;
1262 
1263       int count = 0;
1264       int j = 0;
1265       for (int depth = 0; depth < num_frames; depth++) {
1266         StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(depth);
1267         int len = frame->num_locked_monitors();
1268         GrowableArray<oop>* locked_monitors = frame->locked_monitors();
1269         for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1270           oop monitor = locked_monitors->at(j);
1271           assert(monitor != NULL && monitor->is_instance(), "must be a Java object");
1272           monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, monitor);
1273           depths_array->int_at_put(count, depth);
1274           count++;
1275         }
1276       }
1277 
1278       GrowableArray<oop>* jni_locked_monitors = stacktrace->jni_locked_monitors();
1279       for (j = 0; j < jni_locked_monitors->length(); j++) {
1280         oop object = jni_locked_monitors->at(j);
1281         assert(object != NULL && object->is_instance(), "must be a Java object");
1282         monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, object);
1283         // Monitor locked via JNI MonitorEnter call doesn't have stack depth info
1284         depths_array->int_at_put(count, -1);
1285         count++;
1286       }
1287       assert(count == num_locked_monitors, "number of locked monitors doesn't match");
1288     }
1289 
1290     if (locked_synchronizers) {
1291       // Create Object[] filled with locked JSR-166 synchronizers
1292       assert(ts->threadObj() != NULL, "Must be a valid JavaThread");
1293       ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = ts->get_concurrent_locks();
1294       GrowableArray<instanceOop>* locks = (tcl != NULL ? tcl->owned_locks() : NULL);
1295       int num_locked_synchronizers = (locks != NULL ? locks->length() : 0);
1296 
1297       objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(num_locked_synchronizers, CHECK_NULL);
1298       objArrayHandle sh(THREAD, array);
1299       synchronizers_array = sh;
1300 
1301       for (int k = 0; k < num_locked_synchronizers; k++) {
1302         synchronizers_array->obj_at_put(k, locks->at(k));
1303       }
1304     }
1305 
1306     // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
1307     instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts,
1308                                                                    monitors_array,
1309                                                                    depths_array,
1310                                                                    synchronizers_array,
1311                                                                    CHECK_NULL);
1312     result_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
1313   }
1314 
1315   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
1316 JVM_END
1317 
1318 // Returns an array of Class objects.
1319 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetLoadedClasses(JNIEnv *env))
1320   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1321 
1322   LoadedClassesEnumerator lce(THREAD);  // Pass current Thread as parameter
1323 
1324   int num_classes = lce.num_loaded_classes();
1325   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), num_classes, CHECK_0);
1326   objArrayHandle classes_ah(THREAD, r);
1327 
1328   for (int i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
1329     KlassHandle kh = lce.get_klass(i);
1330     oop mirror = Klass::cast(kh())->java_mirror();
1331     classes_ah->obj_at_put(i, mirror);
1332   }
1333 
1334   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, classes_ah());
1335 JVM_END
1336 
1337 // Reset statistic.  Return true if the requested statistic is reset.
1338 // Otherwise, return false.
1339 //
1340 // Input parameters:
1341 //  obj  - specify which instance the statistic associated with to be reset
1342 //         For PEAK_POOL_USAGE stat, obj is required to be a memory pool object.
1343 //         For THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT and TIME stat, obj is required to be a thread ID.
1344 //  type - the type of statistic to be reset
1345 //
1346 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_ResetStatistic(JNIEnv *env, jvalue obj, jmmStatisticType type))
1347   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1348 
1349   switch (type) {
1350     case JMM_STAT_PEAK_THREAD_COUNT:
1351       ThreadService::reset_peak_thread_count();
1352       return true;
1353 
1354     case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT:
1355     case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_TIME: {
1356       jlong tid = obj.j;
1357       if (tid < 0) {
1358         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), JNI_FALSE);
1359       }
1360 
1361       // Look for the JavaThread of this given tid
1362       MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1363       if (tid == 0) {
1364         // reset contention statistics for all threads if tid == 0
1365         for (JavaThread* java_thread = Threads::first(); java_thread != NULL; java_thread = java_thread->next()) {
1366           if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
1367             ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
1368           } else {
1369             ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
1370           }
1371         }
1372       } else {
1373         // reset contention statistics for a given thread
1374         JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1375         if (java_thread == NULL) {
1376           return false;
1377         }
1378 
1379         if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
1380           ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
1381         } else {
1382           ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
1383         }
1384       }
1385       return true;
1386       break;
1387     }
1388     case JMM_STAT_PEAK_POOL_USAGE: {
1389       jobject o = obj.l;
1390       if (o == NULL) {
1391         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1392       }
1393 
1394       oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(o);
1395       assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
1396       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
1397 
1398       MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
1399       if (pool != NULL) {
1400         pool->reset_peak_memory_usage();
1401         return true;
1402       }
1403       break;
1404     }
1405     case JMM_STAT_GC_STAT: {
1406       jobject o = obj.l;
1407       if (o == NULL) {
1408         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1409       }
1410 
1411       GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(o, CHECK_0);
1412       if (mgr != NULL) {
1413         mgr->reset_gc_stat();
1414         return true;
1415       }
1416       break;
1417     }
1418     default:
1419       assert(0, "Unknown Statistic Type");
1420   }
1421   return false;
1422 JVM_END
1423 
1424 // Returns the fast estimate of CPU time consumed by
1425 // a given thread (in nanoseconds).
1426 // If thread_id == 0, return CPU time for the current thread.
1427 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTime(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id))
1428   if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
1429     return -1;
1430   }
1431 
1432   if (thread_id < 0) {
1433     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1434                "Invalid thread ID", -1);
1435   }
1436 
1437   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1438   if (thread_id == 0) {
1439     // current thread
1440     return os::current_thread_cpu_time();
1441   } else {
1442     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1443     java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(thread_id);
1444     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1445       return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread);
1446     }
1447   }
1448   return -1;
1449 JVM_END
1450 
1451 // Returns the CPU time consumed by a given thread (in nanoseconds).
1452 // If thread_id == 0, CPU time for the current thread is returned.
1453 // If user_sys_cpu_time = true, user level and system CPU time of
1454 // a given thread is returned; otherwise, only user level CPU time
1455 // is returned.
1456 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id, jboolean user_sys_cpu_time))
1457   if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
1458     return -1;
1459   }
1460 
1461   if (thread_id < 0) {
1462     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1463                "Invalid thread ID", -1);
1464   }
1465 
1466   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1467   if (thread_id == 0) {
1468     // current thread
1469     return os::current_thread_cpu_time(user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
1470   } else {
1471     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1472     java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(thread_id);
1473     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1474       return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread, user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
1475     }
1476   }
1477   return -1;
1478 JVM_END
1479 
1480 // Returns a String array of all VM global flag names
1481 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetVMGlobalNames(JNIEnv *env))
1482   // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
1483   int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
1484   // allocate a temp array
1485   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1486                                            nFlags, CHECK_0);
1487   objArrayHandle flags_ah(THREAD, r);
1488   int num_entries = 0;
1489   for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
1490     Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
1491     // Exclude the locked (experimental, diagnostic) flags
1492     if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
1493       Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->name, CHECK_0);
1494       flags_ah->obj_at_put(num_entries, s());
1495       num_entries++;
1496     }
1497   }
1498 
1499   if (num_entries < nFlags) {
1500     // Return array of right length
1501     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), num_entries, CHECK_0);
1502     for(int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
1503       res->obj_at_put(i, flags_ah->obj_at(i));
1504     }
1505     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1506   }
1507 
1508   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flags_ah());
1509 JVM_END
1510 
1511 // Utility function used by jmm_GetVMGlobals.  Returns false if flag type
1512 // can't be determined, true otherwise.  If false is returned, then *global
1513 // will be incomplete and invalid.
1514 bool add_global_entry(JNIEnv* env, Handle name, jmmVMGlobal *global, Flag *flag, TRAPS) {
1515   Handle flag_name;
1516   if (name() == NULL) {
1517     flag_name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->name, CHECK_false);
1518   } else {
1519     flag_name = name;
1520   }
1521   global->name = (jstring)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flag_name());
1522 
1523   if (flag->is_bool()) {
1524     global->value.z = flag->get_bool() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
1525     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JBOOLEAN;
1526   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
1527     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_intx();
1528     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1529   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
1530     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uintx();
1531     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1532   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
1533     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uint64_t();
1534     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1535   } else if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
1536     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->get_ccstr(), CHECK_false);
1537     global->value.l = (jobject)JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1538     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JSTRING;
1539   } else {
1540     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1541     return false;
1542   }
1543 
1544   global->writeable = flag->is_writeable();
1545   global->external = flag->is_external();
1546   switch (flag->origin) {
1547     case DEFAULT:
1548       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_DEFAULT;
1549       break;
1550     case COMMAND_LINE:
1551       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_COMMAND_LINE;
1552       break;
1553     case ENVIRON_VAR:
1554       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ENVIRON_VAR;
1555       break;
1556     case CONFIG_FILE:
1557       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_CONFIG_FILE;
1558       break;
1559     case MANAGEMENT:
1560       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_MANAGEMENT;
1561       break;
1562     case ERGONOMIC:
1563       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ERGONOMIC;
1564       break;
1565     default:
1566       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_OTHER;
1567   }
1568 
1569   return true;
1570 }
1571 
1572 // Fill globals array of count length with jmmVMGlobal entries
1573 // specified by names. If names == NULL, fill globals array
1574 // with all Flags. Return value is number of entries
1575 // created in globals.
1576 // If a Flag with a given name in an array element does not
1577 // exist, globals[i].name will be set to NULL.
1578 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetVMGlobals(JNIEnv *env,
1579                                  jobjectArray names,
1580                                  jmmVMGlobal *globals,
1581                                  jint count))
1582 
1583 
1584   if (globals == NULL) {
1585     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1586   }
1587 
1588   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1589 
1590   if (names != NULL) {
1591     // return the requested globals
1592     objArrayOop ta = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
1593     objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, ta);
1594     // Make sure we have a String array
1595     klassOop element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
1596     if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
1597       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1598                  "Array element type is not String class", 0);
1599     }
1600 
1601     int names_length = names_ah->length();
1602     int num_entries = 0;
1603     for (int i = 0; i < names_length && i < count; i++) {
1604       oop s = names_ah->obj_at(i);
1605       if (s == NULL) {
1606         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1607       }
1608 
1609       Handle sh(THREAD, s);
1610       char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(s);
1611       Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(str, strlen(str));
1612       if (flag != NULL &&
1613           add_global_entry(env, sh, &globals[i], flag, THREAD)) {
1614         num_entries++;
1615       } else {
1616         globals[i].name = NULL;
1617       }
1618     }
1619     return num_entries;
1620   } else {
1621     // return all globals if names == NULL
1622 
1623     // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
1624     int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
1625     Handle null_h;
1626     int num_entries = 0;
1627     for (int i = 0; i < nFlags && num_entries < count;  i++) {
1628       Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
1629       // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
1630       if ((flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) &&
1631           add_global_entry(env, null_h, &globals[num_entries], flag, THREAD)) {
1632         num_entries++;
1633       }
1634     }
1635     return num_entries;
1636   }
1637 JVM_END
1638 
1639 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetVMGlobal(JNIEnv *env, jstring flag_name, jvalue new_value))
1640   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1641 
1642   oop fn = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(flag_name);
1643   if (fn == NULL) {
1644     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
1645               "The flag name cannot be null.");
1646   }
1647   char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(fn);
1648   Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
1649   if (flag == NULL) {
1650     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1651               "Flag does not exist.");
1652   }
1653   if (!flag->is_writeable()) {
1654     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1655               "This flag is not writeable.");
1656   }
1657 
1658   bool succeed;
1659   if (flag->is_bool()) {
1660     bool bvalue = (new_value.z == JNI_TRUE ? true : false);
1661     succeed = CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &bvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1662   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
1663     intx ivalue = (intx)new_value.j;
1664     succeed = CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &ivalue, MANAGEMENT);
1665   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
1666     uintx uvalue = (uintx)new_value.j;
1667     succeed = CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1668   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
1669     uint64_t uvalue = (uint64_t)new_value.j;
1670     succeed = CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1671   } else if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
1672     oop str = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(new_value.l);
1673     if (str == NULL) {
1674       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1675     }
1676     ccstr svalue = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str);
1677     succeed = CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &svalue, MANAGEMENT);
1678   }
1679   assert(succeed, "Setting flag should succeed");
1680 JVM_END
1681 
1682 class ThreadTimesClosure: public ThreadClosure {
1683  private:
1684   objArrayOop _names;
1685   typeArrayOop _times;
1686   int _names_len;
1687   int _times_len;
1688   int _count;
1689 
1690  public:
1691   ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayOop names, typeArrayOop times);
1692   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread);
1693   int count() { return _count; }
1694 };
1695 
1696 ThreadTimesClosure::ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayOop names,
1697                                        typeArrayOop times) {
1698   assert(names != NULL, "names was NULL");
1699   assert(times != NULL, "times was NULL");
1700   _names = names;
1701   _names_len = names->length();
1702   _times = times;
1703   _times_len = times->length();
1704   _count = 0;
1705 }
1706 
1707 void ThreadTimesClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1708   Handle s;
1709   assert(thread != NULL, "thread was NULL");
1710 
1711   // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
1712   if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1713     return;
1714   }
1715 
1716   if (_count >= _names_len || _count >= _times_len) {
1717     // skip if the result array is not big enough
1718     return;
1719   }
1720 
1721   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1722 
1723   assert(thread->name() != NULL, "All threads should have a name");
1724   s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread->name(), CHECK);
1725   _names->obj_at_put(_count, s());
1726 
1727   _times->long_at_put(_count, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() ?
1728                         os::thread_cpu_time(thread) : -1);
1729   _count++;
1730 }
1731 
1732 // Fills names with VM internal thread names and times with the corresponding
1733 // CPU times.  If names or times is NULL, a NullPointerException is thrown.
1734 // If the element type of names is not String, an IllegalArgumentException is
1735 // thrown.
1736 // If an array is not large enough to hold all the entries, only the entries
1737 // that fit will be returned.  Return value is the number of VM internal
1738 // threads entries.
1739 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes(JNIEnv *env,
1740                                            jobjectArray names,
1741                                            jlongArray times))
1742   if (names == NULL || times == NULL) {
1743      THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1744   }
1745   objArrayOop na = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
1746   objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, na);
1747 
1748   // Make sure we have a String array
1749   klassOop element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
1750   if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
1751     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1752                "Array element type is not String class", 0);
1753   }
1754 
1755   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(times));
1756   typeArrayHandle times_ah(THREAD, ta);
1757 
1758   ThreadTimesClosure ttc(names_ah(), times_ah());
1759   {
1760     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1761     Threads::threads_do(&ttc);
1762   }
1763 
1764   return ttc.count();
1765 JVM_END
1766 
1767 static Handle find_deadlocks(bool object_monitors_only, TRAPS) {
1768   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1769 
1770   VM_FindDeadlocks op(!object_monitors_only /* also check concurrent locks? */);
1771   VMThread::execute(&op);
1772 
1773   DeadlockCycle* deadlocks = op.result();
1774   if (deadlocks == NULL) {
1775     // no deadlock found and return
1776     return Handle();
1777   }
1778 
1779   int num_threads = 0;
1780   DeadlockCycle* cycle;
1781   for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
1782     num_threads += cycle->num_threads();
1783   }
1784 
1785   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NH);
1786   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
1787 
1788   int index = 0;
1789   for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
1790     GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* deadlock_threads = cycle->threads();
1791     int len = deadlock_threads->length();
1792     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1793       threads_ah->obj_at_put(index, deadlock_threads->at(i)->threadObj());
1794       index++;
1795     }
1796   }
1797   return threads_ah;
1798 }
1799 
1800 // Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked involved in object monitors
1801 // and JSR-166 synchronizers.
1802 // Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
1803 // Otherwise, returns NULL.
1804 //
1805 // Input parameter:
1806 //    object_monitors_only - if true, only check object monitors
1807 //
1808 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env, jboolean object_monitors_only))
1809   Handle result = find_deadlocks(object_monitors_only != 0, CHECK_0);
1810   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1811 JVM_END
1812 
1813 // Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked on monitor locks
1814 // Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
1815 // Otherwise, returns NULL.
1816 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env))
1817   Handle result = find_deadlocks(true, CHECK_0);
1818   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1819 JVM_END
1820 
1821 // Gets the information about GC extension attributes including
1822 // the name of the attribute, its type, and a short description.
1823 //
1824 // Input parameters:
1825 //   mgr   - GC memory manager
1826 //   info  - caller allocated array of jmmExtAttributeInfo
1827 //   count - number of elements of the info array
1828 //
1829 // Returns the number of GC extension attributes filled in the info array; or
1830 // -1 if info is not big enough
1831 //
1832 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject mgr, jmmExtAttributeInfo* info, jint count))
1833   // All GC memory managers have 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
1834   if (count == 0) {
1835     return 0;
1836   }
1837 
1838   if (info == NULL) {
1839    THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1840   }
1841 
1842   info[0].name = "GcThreadCount";
1843   info[0].type = 'I';
1844   info[0].description = "Number of GC threads";
1845   return 1;
1846 JVM_END
1847 
1848 // verify the given array is an array of java/lang/management/MemoryUsage objects
1849 // of a given length and return the objArrayOop
1850 static objArrayOop get_memory_usage_objArray(jobjectArray array, int length, TRAPS) {
1851   if (array == NULL) {
1852     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1853   }
1854 
1855   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(array));
1856   objArrayHandle array_h(THREAD, oa);
1857 
1858   // array must be of the given length
1859   if (length != array_h->length()) {
1860     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1861                "The length of the given MemoryUsage array does not match the number of memory pools.", 0);
1862   }
1863 
1864   // check if the element of array is of type MemoryUsage class
1865   klassOop usage_klass = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(CHECK_0);
1866   klassOop element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(array_h->klass())->element_klass();
1867   if (element_klass != usage_klass) {
1868     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1869                "The element type is not MemoryUsage class", 0);
1870   }
1871 
1872   return array_h();
1873 }
1874 
1875 // Gets the statistics of the last GC of a given GC memory manager.
1876 // Input parameters:
1877 //   obj     - GarbageCollectorMXBean object
1878 //   gc_stat - caller allocated jmmGCStat where:
1879 //     a. before_gc_usage - array of MemoryUsage objects
1880 //     b. after_gc_usage  - array of MemoryUsage objects
1881 //     c. gc_ext_attributes_values_size is set to the
1882 //        gc_ext_attribute_values array allocated
1883 //     d. gc_ext_attribute_values is a caller allocated array of jvalue.
1884 //
1885 // On return,
1886 //   gc_index == 0 indicates no GC statistics available
1887 //
1888 //   before_gc_usage and after_gc_usage - filled with per memory pool
1889 //      before and after GC usage in the same order as the memory pools
1890 //      returned by GetMemoryPools for a given GC memory manager.
1891 //   num_gc_ext_attributes indicates the number of elements in
1892 //      the gc_ext_attribute_values array is filled; or
1893 //      -1 if the gc_ext_attributes_values array is not big enough
1894 //
1895 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetLastGCStat(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmGCStat *gc_stat))
1896   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1897 
1898   if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0 && gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values == NULL) {
1899     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1900   }
1901 
1902   // Get the GCMemoryManager
1903   GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
1904 
1905   // Make a copy of the last GC statistics
1906   // GC may occur while constructing the last GC information
1907   int num_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
1908   GCStatInfo* stat = new GCStatInfo(num_pools);
1909   if (mgr->get_last_gc_stat(stat) == 0) {
1910     gc_stat->gc_index = 0;
1911     return;
1912   }
1913 
1914   gc_stat->gc_index = stat->gc_index();
1915   gc_stat->start_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat->start_time());
1916   gc_stat->end_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat->end_time());
1917 
1918   // Current implementation does not have GC extension attributes
1919   gc_stat->num_gc_ext_attributes = 0;
1920 
1921   // Fill the arrays of MemoryUsage objects with before and after GC
1922   // per pool memory usage
1923   objArrayOop bu = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_before_gc,
1924                                              num_pools,
1925                                              CHECK);
1926   objArrayHandle usage_before_gc_ah(THREAD, bu);
1927 
1928   objArrayOop au = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_after_gc,
1929                                              num_pools,
1930                                              CHECK);
1931   objArrayHandle usage_after_gc_ah(THREAD, au);
1932 
1933   for (int i = 0; i < num_pools; i++) {
1934     Handle before_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat->before_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
1935     Handle after_usage;
1936 
1937     MemoryUsage u = stat->after_gc_usage_for_pool(i);
1938     if (u.max_size() == 0 && u.used() > 0) {
1939       // If max size == 0, this pool is a survivor space.
1940       // Set max size = -1 since the pools will be swapped after GC.
1941       MemoryUsage usage(u.init_size(), u.used(), u.committed(), (size_t)-1);
1942       after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK);
1943     } else {
1944       after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat->after_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
1945     }
1946     usage_before_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, before_usage());
1947     usage_after_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, after_usage());
1948   }
1949 
1950   if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0) {
1951     // Current implementation only has 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
1952     // The type is 'I'
1953     gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values[0].i = mgr->num_gc_threads();
1954   }
1955 JVM_END
1956 
1957 // Dump heap - Returns 0 if succeeds.
1958 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_DumpHeap0(JNIEnv *env, jstring outputfile, jboolean live))
1959 #ifndef SERVICES_KERNEL
1960   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1961   oop on = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(outputfile);
1962   if (on == NULL) {
1963     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
1964                "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
1965   }
1966   char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(on);
1967   if (name == NULL) {
1968     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
1969                "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
1970   }
1971   HeapDumper dumper(live ? true : false);
1972   if (dumper.dump(name) != 0) {
1973     const char* errmsg = dumper.error_as_C_string();
1974     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), errmsg, -1);
1975   }
1976   return 0;
1977 #else  // SERVICES_KERNEL
1978   return -1;
1979 #endif // SERVICES_KERNEL
1980 JVM_END
1981 
1982 jlong Management::ticks_to_ms(jlong ticks) {
1983   assert(os::elapsed_frequency() > 0, "Must be non-zero");
1984   return (jlong)(((double)ticks / (double)os::elapsed_frequency())
1985                  * (double)1000.0);
1986 }
1987 
1988 const struct jmmInterface_1_ jmm_interface = {
1989   NULL,
1990   NULL,
1991   jmm_GetVersion,
1992   jmm_GetOptionalSupport,
1993   jmm_GetInputArguments,
1994   jmm_GetThreadInfo,
1995   jmm_GetInputArgumentArray,
1996   jmm_GetMemoryPools,
1997   jmm_GetMemoryManagers,
1998   jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage,
1999   jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage,
2000   NULL,
2001   jmm_GetMemoryUsage,
2002   jmm_GetLongAttribute,
2003   jmm_GetBoolAttribute,
2004   jmm_SetBoolAttribute,
2005   jmm_GetLongAttributes,
2006   jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads,
2007   jmm_GetThreadCpuTime,
2008   jmm_GetVMGlobalNames,
2009   jmm_GetVMGlobals,
2010   jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes,
2011   jmm_ResetStatistic,
2012   jmm_SetPoolSensor,
2013   jmm_SetPoolThreshold,
2014   jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage,
2015   jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo,
2016   jmm_GetLastGCStat,
2017   jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind,
2018   NULL,
2019   jmm_DumpHeap0,
2020   jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads,
2021   jmm_SetVMGlobal,
2022   NULL,
2023   jmm_DumpThreads
2024 };
2025 
2026 void* Management::get_jmm_interface(int version) {
2027   if (version == JMM_VERSION_1_0) {
2028     return (void*) &jmm_interface;
2029   }
2030   return NULL;
2031 }