1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 # include "incls/_hashtable.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hs_private, hashtable__new_entry,
  29   void*, unsigned int, oop, void*);
  30 
  31 // This is a generic hashtable, designed to be used for the symbol
  32 // and string tables.
  33 //
  34 // It is implemented as an open hash table with a fixed number of buckets.
  35 //
  36 // %note:
  37 //  - HashtableEntrys are allocated in blocks to reduce the space overhead.
  38 
  39 BasicHashtableEntry* BasicHashtable::new_entry(unsigned int hashValue) {
  40   BasicHashtableEntry* entry;
  41 
  42   if (_free_list) {
  43     entry = _free_list;
  44     _free_list = _free_list->next();
  45   } else {
  46     if (_first_free_entry + _entry_size >= _end_block) {
  47       int block_size = MIN2(512, MAX2((int)_table_size / 2, (int)_number_of_entries));
  48       int len = _entry_size * block_size;
  49       len = 1 << log2_intptr(len); // round down to power of 2
  50       assert(len >= _entry_size, "");
  51       _first_free_entry = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
  52       _end_block = _first_free_entry + len;
  53     }
  54     entry = (BasicHashtableEntry*)_first_free_entry;
  55     _first_free_entry += _entry_size;
  56   }
  57 
  58   assert(_entry_size % HeapWordSize == 0, "");
  59   entry->set_hash(hashValue);
  60   return entry;
  61 }
  62 
  63 
  64 HashtableEntry* Hashtable::new_entry(unsigned int hashValue, oop obj) {
  65   HashtableEntry* entry;
  66 
  67   entry = (HashtableEntry*)BasicHashtable::new_entry(hashValue);
  68   entry->set_literal(obj);   // clears literal string field
  69   HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hs_private, hashtable__new_entry,
  70     this, hashValue, obj, entry);
  71   return entry;
  72 }
  73 
  74 
  75 // GC support
  76 
  77 void Hashtable::unlink(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
  78   // Readers of the table are unlocked, so we should only be removing
  79   // entries at a safepoint.
  80   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
  81   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
  82     for (HashtableEntry** p = bucket_addr(i); *p != NULL; ) {
  83       HashtableEntry* entry = *p;
  84       if (entry->is_shared()) {
  85         break;
  86       }
  87       assert(entry->literal() != NULL, "just checking");
  88       if (is_alive->do_object_b(entry->literal())) {
  89         p = entry->next_addr();
  90       } else {
  91         *p = entry->next();
  92         free_entry(entry);
  93       }
  94     }
  95   }
  96 }
  97 
  98 
  99 void Hashtable::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 100   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 101     HashtableEntry** p = bucket_addr(i);
 102     HashtableEntry* entry = bucket(i);
 103     while (entry != NULL) {
 104       f->do_oop(entry->literal_addr());
 105 
 106       // Did the closure remove the literal from the table?
 107       if (entry->literal() == NULL) {
 108         assert(!entry->is_shared(), "immutable hashtable entry?");
 109         *p = entry->next();
 110         free_entry(entry);
 111       } else {
 112         p = entry->next_addr();
 113       }
 114       entry = (HashtableEntry*)HashtableEntry::make_ptr(*p);
 115     }
 116   }
 117 }
 118 
 119 
 120 // Reverse the order of elements in the hash buckets.
 121 
 122 void BasicHashtable::reverse() {
 123 
 124   for (int i = 0; i < _table_size; ++i) {
 125     BasicHashtableEntry* new_list = NULL;
 126     BasicHashtableEntry* p = bucket(i);
 127     while (p != NULL) {
 128       BasicHashtableEntry* next = p->next();
 129       p->set_next(new_list);
 130       new_list = p;
 131       p = next;
 132     }
 133     *bucket_addr(i) = new_list;
 134   }
 135 }
 136 
 137 
 138 // Copy the table to the shared space.
 139 
 140 void BasicHashtable::copy_table(char** top, char* end) {
 141 
 142   // Dump the hash table entries.
 143 
 144   intptr_t *plen = (intptr_t*)(*top);
 145   *top += sizeof(*plen);
 146 
 147   int i;
 148   for (i = 0; i < _table_size; ++i) {
 149     for (BasicHashtableEntry** p = _buckets[i].entry_addr();
 150                               *p != NULL;
 151                                p = (*p)->next_addr()) {
 152       if (*top + entry_size() > end) {
 153         warning("\nThe shared miscellaneous data space is not large "
 154                 "enough to \npreload requested classes.  Use "
 155                 "-XX:SharedMiscDataSize= to increase \nthe initial "
 156                 "size of the miscellaneous data space.\n");
 157         exit(2);
 158       }
 159       *p = (BasicHashtableEntry*)memcpy(*top, *p, entry_size());
 160       *top += entry_size();
 161     }
 162   }
 163   *plen = (char*)(*top) - (char*)plen - sizeof(*plen);
 164 
 165   // Set the shared bit.
 166 
 167   for (i = 0; i < _table_size; ++i) {
 168     for (BasicHashtableEntry* p = bucket(i); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 169       p->set_shared();
 170     }
 171   }
 172 }
 173 
 174 
 175 
 176 // Reverse the order of elements in the hash buckets.
 177 
 178 void Hashtable::reverse(void* boundary) {
 179 
 180   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 181     HashtableEntry* high_list = NULL;
 182     HashtableEntry* low_list = NULL;
 183     HashtableEntry* last_low_entry = NULL;
 184     HashtableEntry* p = bucket(i);
 185     while (p != NULL) {
 186       HashtableEntry* next = p->next();
 187       if ((void*)p->literal() >= boundary) {
 188         p->set_next(high_list);
 189         high_list = p;
 190       } else {
 191         p->set_next(low_list);
 192         low_list = p;
 193         if (last_low_entry == NULL) {
 194           last_low_entry = p;
 195         }
 196       }
 197       p = next;
 198     }
 199     if (low_list != NULL) {
 200       *bucket_addr(i) = low_list;
 201       last_low_entry->set_next(high_list);
 202     } else {
 203       *bucket_addr(i) = high_list;
 204     }
 205   }
 206 }
 207 
 208 
 209 // Dump the hash table buckets.
 210 
 211 void BasicHashtable::copy_buckets(char** top, char* end) {
 212   intptr_t len = _table_size * sizeof(HashtableBucket);
 213   *(intptr_t*)(*top) = len;
 214   *top += sizeof(intptr_t);
 215 
 216   *(intptr_t*)(*top) = _number_of_entries;
 217   *top += sizeof(intptr_t);
 218 
 219   if (*top + len > end) {
 220     warning("\nThe shared miscellaneous data space is not large "
 221             "enough to \npreload requested classes.  Use "
 222             "-XX:SharedMiscDataSize= to increase \nthe initial "
 223             "size of the miscellaneous data space.\n");
 224     exit(2);
 225   }
 226   _buckets = (HashtableBucket*)memcpy(*top, _buckets, len);
 227   *top += len;
 228 }
 229 
 230 
 231 #ifndef PRODUCT
 232 
 233 void Hashtable::print() {
 234   ResourceMark rm;
 235 
 236   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) {
 237     HashtableEntry* entry = bucket(i);
 238     while(entry != NULL) {
 239       tty->print("%d : ", i);
 240       entry->literal()->print();
 241       tty->cr();
 242       entry = entry->next();
 243     }
 244   }
 245 }
 246 
 247 
 248 void BasicHashtable::verify() {
 249   int count = 0;
 250   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) {
 251     for (BasicHashtableEntry* p = bucket(i); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 252       ++count;
 253     }
 254   }
 255   assert(count == number_of_entries(), "number of hashtable entries incorrect");
 256 }
 257 
 258 
 259 #endif // PRODUCT
 260 
 261 
 262 #ifdef ASSERT
 263 
 264 void BasicHashtable::verify_lookup_length(double load) {
 265   if ((double)_lookup_length / (double)_lookup_count > load * 2.0) {
 266     warning("Performance bug: SystemDictionary lookup_count=%d "
 267             "lookup_length=%d average=%lf load=%f",
 268             _lookup_count, _lookup_length,
 269             (double) _lookup_length / _lookup_count, load);
 270   }
 271 }
 272 
 273 #endif